لِمنwhose الحُمولُthe laden camels سلكنthey traveled فَلْجاFalj
لِمن الحُمولُ سلكن فَلْجا
يَطلُعنهthey ascend it فجّاًa mountain pass ففجّاthen another pass
يَطلُعنه فجّاً ففجّا
Whose are the laden camels that traveled through Falj,
For whom are the burdens traveling to Falja
ascending it pass after pass?
Emerging ruggedly, joltingly rugged
يخبطنَthey beat بالأيديwith the forefeet الطريthe road (first part)
يخبطنَ بالأيدي الطري
قَcompletion of 'the road' فماand not يكدنthey nearly يجدنthey find نَهجاa path
قَ فما يكدن يجدن نَهجا
They beat the road with their forefeet,
Bumping into the soft sands with their hands
yet can scarcely find a path.
Yet scarcely finding a path
سودٌblack بماwith what صبغdyed الهجthe midday heat (first part)
سودٌ بما صبغ الهج
يرُcompletion of 'the midday heat' جلودَهنtheir hides الحمرَthe red وَهجْاwith scorching heat
يرُ جلودَهن الحمرَ وَهجْا
Black from what the midday heat has dyed,
Blackened by the brand of estrangement
scorching their red hides with its blaze.
Its reddish complexion inflamed their skin
منfrom كلّevery حاملةِbearer of الهلاthe crescent moon (first part)
من كلّ حاملةِ الهلا
لِcompletion of 'the crescent moon' بنىَbuilt عليهاupon her البينُseparation بُرجاa tower
لِ بنىَ عليها البينُ بُرجا
Each bearing a crescent moon,
Each bearer of this estrangement
on her, separation has built a tower—
Upon which separation built its watchtowers
بيتاًa house يسيرtravels وفيهand within it قلبheart
بيتاً يسير وفيه قلب
كyour فهوso it is جسمكyour body خِيلwas imagined حِدْجاa howdah
ك فهو جسمك خِيل حِدْجا
a traveling house, with your heart inside:
A small home, yet inside it lies a heart
it is your body, imagined as a howdah.
Like your body, fortified with armor
لكfor you منfrom وراءbehind سجوفهits curtains
لك من وراء سجوفه
ماwhenever أوسعَتْهاwidened them الريحُthe wind فَرْجاgaps
ما أوسعَتْها الريحُ فَرْجا
For you, beyond its curtains,
For you, behind its barred gates
whenever the wind widens their gaps,
Where the wind widened its crevices
رمحٌa spear ونصلٌand a blade لاnot كماas
رمحٌ ونصلٌ لا كما
سَمَّوهماthey called them both هَيَفاًslenderness وغُنْجاand coquetry
سَمَّوهما هَيَفاً وغُنْجا
are a spear and a blade—not, as
A spear and blade, not what
they named them, slenderness and coquetry.
They called distraction and folly
كالبَيْضِlike eggs لمdid not تُلحِstrip away السماthe scorching winds (first part)
كالبَيْضِ لم تُلحِ السما
ئمُcompletion of 'the scorching winds' كِنَّهنَّtheir shelter فُلحنَso they appeared بُلْجاbright and fair
ئمُ كِنَّهنَّ فُلحنَ بُلْجا
Like eggs, the scorching winds had not stripped
Like eggs not incubated by fate
their shelter away; they appeared bright and fair.
As if they are bursting bubbles
لماwhen أيِسنَthey despaired منof الظلاthe darkness (first part)
لما أيِسنَ من الظلا
مcompletion of 'the darkness' رَفعنَthey rose into view ليfor me فنظرنَand were seen سُرْجاlamps
م رَفعنَ لي فنظرنَ سُرْجا
When they despaired of darkness,
When they despaired of the darkness
they came into view for me and appeared as lamps.
They raised to me, looking hopefully
وعلىand at الطليعةthe forefront فاردٌa solitary one
وعلى الطليعة فاردٌ
كالرئمlike a white antelope خالفَturned aside فرامand sought مَلْجاa refuge
كالرئم خالفَ فرام مَلْجا
And at the forefront, a solitary one,
And at the vanguard, a lone horseman
like a white antelope, strayed aside and sought refuge.
Like a wild ass, contrary and intractable
خالستُI stole stealthily بُبلتَهhis saliva الوشاthe tale-bearers (first part)
خالستُ بُبلتَه الوشا
ةَcompletion of 'the tale-bearers' كماas ادغمتI assimilated الحرفَthe letter دَمْجاby merging
ةَ كما ادغمت الحرفَ دَمْجا
I stole his lips’ moisture from the tale-bearers,
I met his camel litter stealthily
as I merge a letter into another, fusing them.
As letters merge in script
ففتحتُso I opened عنrevealing غُرٍّgleaming teeth تمpour forth (first part)
ففتحتُ عن غُرٍّ تم
جُّcompletion of 'pour forth' المسكَmusk والصهباءَand tawny wine مجّاprofusely
جُّ المسكَ والصهباءَ مجّا
Then I uncovered gleaming teeth, pouring forth
I opened up helplessly, perfuming
musk and tawny wine in streams.
Musk and ambergris copiously
لوif لمnot تكنthey were مخلوقةًcreated
لو لم تكن مخلوقةً
للرشفِfor sipping لمnot يُخلقنthey would be created فُلْجاspaced apart
للرشفِ لم يُخلقن فُلْجا
Had they not been created
Had you not been created
for sipping, they would not have been made spaced apart.
For nobility, crevices would not be created
ومؤاخذٍand a reproacher أنbecause حرتI was bewildered يوthe day (first part)
ومؤاخذٍ أن حرت يو
مcompletion of 'the day' وداعهِhis farewell والبينُwhile separation يَفْجاstrikes suddenly
م وداعهِ والبينُ يَفْجا
And one reproaches me for bewilderment on the day
And I apologize for leaving one day
of his farewell, when separation strikes suddenly.
While separation wounds
لوif كانhe had خاصمنيdisputed with me بعيover my life (first part)
لو كان خاصمني بعي
شيcompletion of 'over my life' وحدهit alone كانit would have been الأحجّاthe wiser course
شي وحده كان الأحجّا
Had he disputed with me over my life
If my companion blamed me alone
alone, that would have been wiser.
That would be more bearable
وبسيطةٍand a broad plain دونbefore العلاglory (first part)
وبسيطةٍ دون العلا
ءِcompletion of 'glory' نفضتهاI scoured it نشراًunfolding ودَرْجَاand folding
ءِ نفضتها نشراً ودَرْجَا
And many a broad plain on the way to glory
With a simpleton, lacking ascent
I scoured, unfolding and folding it away.
I scattered her casually, step by step
كلَّفتُI entrusted حاجاتيmy needs بهاupon it
كلَّفتُ حاجاتي بها
مَرِحاًa spirited one يرىwho sees التغريرrisk-taking أحجىas wiser
مَرِحاً يرى التغرير أحجى
There I entrusted my needs
I tasked her with my needs
to a spirited mount that thought risk-taking wiser.
Frolicking, watching deception more clever
وأخٍand a brother صفوتُI was sincere كماas صفاhe was sincere
وأخٍ صفوتُ كما صفا
ومزجتُand I mingled لَمّاwhen شاءhe wished مزجاa mingling
ومزجتُ لَمّا شاء مزجا
And a brother: I was sincere as he was sincere,
I chose a brother carefully
and mingled with him when he wished to mingle.
And blended when he desired blending
رمتُI sought التمامcompletion لودّهfor his love
رمتُ التمام لودّه
وارادand he wanted إجهاضاًan abortion وخَدْجاand premature birth
واراد إجهاضاً وخَدْجا
I sought to bring his love to full term;
I discarded perfection, loving him
he wanted it aborted and born before its time.
And he intended miscarriage and fraud
أمِعيare you with me هزيلاًlean ثمthen أنyou (first part)
أمِعي هزيلاً ثم أن
تcompletion of 'you' عليَّagainst me إنif أُعطيتَyou were given نَفْجاswelling prosperity
ت عليَّ إن أُعطيتَ نَفْجا
Are you with me when you are lean, then
So listen submissively, then you are
against me when plenty puffs you up?
Harsh with me, if given a sigh
ومفارِقٍand one departing ليfrom me كابنlike the son of عيسىʿĪsā
ومفارِقٍ لي كابن عيسى
غَمَّclouded أيّاميmy days وأدجَىand brought darkness
غَمَّ أيّامي وأدجَى
And one who parted from me, like Ibn ʿĪsā,
A companion leaving me, like Jesus's son
clouded my days and darkened them.
Saddened my days and overwhelmed me
راودتُI coaxed قلبيmy heart عنaway from نواseparation
راودتُ قلبي عن نوا
هhis فكلّماand whenever لاطفتُI treated gently لَجّاit grew obstinate
ه فكلّما لاطفتُ لَجّا
I coaxed my heart away from his absence;
I discouraged my heart from passion
yet whenever I soothed it, it grew obstinate.
But the more gently I persuaded, the more impassioned it became
وحَملتُهاand I bore it كالداءlike a disease أَشI bind shut (first part)
وحَملتُها كالداء أَش
رُجُcompletion of 'I bind shut' فوقهover it الأضلاعَthe ribs شَرْجاtightly
رُجُ فوقه الأضلاعَ شَرْجا
I bore that absence like a disease, lacing
I carried it like an incurable disease
my ribs tightly shut over it,
Burrowing my ribs forcefully
متنظّراًawaiting هذاthis الإياreturn (first part)
متنظّراً هذا الإيا
بَcompletion of 'return' لعُرّهاfor its mange كيّاًcauterization ونُضْجاand ripening
بَ لعُرّها كيّاً ونُضْجا
awaiting this return
Awaiting this union
to cauterize and ripen its sores.
To mature it slowly and completely
فإنso if انتصرتُI triumphed بقربهthrough his nearness
فإن انتصرتُ بقربه
فلقدthen indeed صبَرتُI endured وكنتُand I was مُلجاhard-pressed
فلقد صبَرتُ وكنتُ مُلجا
If I have triumphed through his nearness,
If I gain nearness to him
I have indeed endured, though hard-pressed.
I have been patient and a shelter
أوor عُدنَreturned أيّاميmy days الحساthe lovely (first part)
أو عُدنَ أيّامي الحسا
نُcompletion of 'the lovely' بهthrough him فقدthen indeed أسلفنthey had previously brought سُمْجاugly ones
نُ به فقد أسلفن سُمْجا
Or if my lovely days returned
Or my lovely days return with him
through him, they had first brought ugly ones.
For we advanced on credit
يابنO son of الوزارةthe vizierate أَثبتتْit established
يابن الوزارة أَثبتتْ
فيin بيتهِhis house وتِداًa stake أشجَّاsplit-headed
في بيتهِ وتِداً أشجَّا
O son of the vizierate, it has driven
Son of the ministry, you fixed
a split-headed stake into his house.
In his house a rooted pillar
أَبلَىwore out وأخلقَand frayed قومُهُhis kinsmen
أَبلَى وأخلقَ قومُهُ
أثوابَهاits robes فُورِثنّso they were inherited نُهْجاthreadbare
أثوابَها فُورِثنّ نُهْجا
His kinsmen wore out and frayed
His people wore out
its robes, which were inherited threadbare.
Its garments, so we inherited a path
يتنقلونthey move علىupon مراits mounts (first part)
يتنقلون على مرا
كبهاcompletion of 'its mounts' فماand not يضغونthey tilt سَرْجاa saddle
كبها فما يضغون سَرْجا
They ride from place to place upon its mounts
They travel on its
without ever tilting a saddle.
Camels, not feeling a saddle
ومشتand proceeded أمورٌaffairs بعدهمafter them
ومشت أمورٌ بعدهم
بمعاشرٍwith groups of men فمشينَso they proceeded عُرجاlame
بمعاشرٍ فمشينَ عُرجا
After them, affairs proceeded
After them, things proceeded
with other men, and limped along.
With a party, so we walked lamely
منfrom آلthe family of ماسرجيسMāsarjīs محenvied (first part)
من آل ماسرجيس مح
سودُcompletion of 'envied' العلاhigh rank يُخشَىis feared ويُرجَىand hoped in
سودُ العلا يُخشَى ويُرجَى
From the house of Māsarjīs, envied
From the family of Masarjis, the honored blacks
for his eminence, feared and hoped in,
Feared and hoped for
متقيِّلٌfollowing فيin المجدglory سُنَّthe way (first part)
متقيِّلٌ في المجد سُنَّ
ةَcompletion of 'the way' مغرمينthose passionately devoted بهto it أَلَجّاmore persistent
ةَ مغرمين به أَلَجّا
he follows, in glory, the path
Continuously glorified
of those enamored of it, with greater persistence—
Zealously clinging to it
جارِينracers سدَّfilled الجوَّthe sky شَوtheir course (first part)
جارِين سدَّ الجوَّ شَو
طُهُمُcompletion of 'their course' وشقَّand split الأرضthe earth رَجَّاwith shaking
طُهُمُ وشقَّ الأرض رَجَّا
racers whose course filled the sky
Blocking the atmosphere with their domes
and split the earth with its shaking.
And cleaving the earth forcefully
فصلُdecisiveness الخطابةِeloquence ناطقٌa speaker
فصلُ الخطابةِ ناطقٌ
ماnot قالhe said إلاexcept كانit was فَلْجاvictory
ما قال إلا كان فَلْجا
A speaker of decisive eloquence,
The master of rhetoric, an eloquent speaker
whose every utterance wins,
Each word he utters rents
مستردفاًenlisting in support يدَهhis hand وأخand a mute one (first part)
مستردفاً يدَه وأخ
رسَcompletion of 'and a mute one' عجَّclamored فيupon القرطاسthe paper عجَّاwith a clamor
رسَ عجَّ في القرطاس عجَّا
calling to his aid his hand and a mute pen
With palms outstretched and fingers grasping the paper tightly
that clamors aloud upon the paper.
His chest like a spear thrusted forth
كالرمحlike a spear أُرهِفَwas sharpened صدرُهُits head
كالرمح أُرهِفَ صدرُهُ
وكعوبُهُand its joints نَصْلاًinto a blade وزُجّاand a butt-spike
وكعوبُهُ نَصْلاً وزُجّا
Like a spear, sharpened at its head
And his heels blades and armor
and its joints, into blade and butt-spike:
This one pours what he writes, blood
هذاthis one يمجُّspews بماwith what يَخُit traces (first part)
هذا يمجُّ بما يَخُ
طُّcompletion of 'it traces' دَمَاًblood وذاكand that one يَخُدُّfurrows دَرْجاa scroll
طُّ دَمَاً وذاك يَخُدُّ دَرْجا
this one, with the strokes it traces, spits
The other repels forcefully
blood; that one furrows a scroll.
Benevolence possessed his hands pouring
مَلَكَpossessed السماحُgenerosity يديهhis two hands يَمlets roam (first part)
مَلَكَ السماحُ يديه يَم
رُجُcompletion of 'lets roam' فيهماin them both العافينthe suppliants مَرْجاfreely
رُجُ فيهما العافين مَرْجا
Generosity has possessed his hands, letting
Upon the weak abundant grace
suppliants roam freely within them.
Tempted by the weights of favors, he saw them not as debt and burden
مغرىًenamored بأثقالof burdens of النواbounty (first part)
مغرىً بأثقال النوا
لcompletion of 'bounty' يخالهاhe considers them دَيْناًa debt وخَرْجاand tribute
ل يخالها دَيْناً وخَرْجا
Enamored of the burdens of bounty,
Your affection made lawful to me
he regards them as a debt and tribute.
Graying its temples with branches of arar
سوّغتنيyou made easy for me to swallow ودَّاًaffection غبرI remained (first part)
سوّغتني ودَّاً غبر
تُcompletion of 'I remained' بَرنْقهِon its murk غَصَّانَchoking أَشجَىI choke
تُ بَرنْقهِ غَصَّانَ أَشجَى
You made love easy for me to swallow; I had remained
It captivated me with qualities
choking on its murk, my throat obstructed.
Eyes that are like you captivated me
وسحرتنيand you enchanted me بخلائقٍwith qualities
وسحرتني بخلائقٍ
كنَّthey were العيونthe eyes فكنّand they were دُعجْاdark and wide-eyed
كنَّ العيون فكنّ دُعجْا
And you enchanted me with qualities
So visiting you, they came early
that were eyes—dark, wide eyes.
Neither wastefully nor stingily
فالتطرقنّكso they will surely visit you ماwhenever بكرthey set out early (first part)
فالتطرقنّك ما بكر
نcompletion of 'they set out early' غوادياًat dawn وسرينand they traveled at night دُلجْاin darkness
ن غوادياً وسرين دُلجْا
So they shall surely visit you whenever they set out
A flower like the fixed stars
at dawn and travel through the night:
Curly-haired girls shuffle gracefully
زُهرٌradiant كثابتةlike the fixed النجوstars (first part)
زُهرٌ كثابتة النجو
مcompletion of 'stars' سوائرٌtraveling يَهدِجنthey walk with a swaying gait هَدْجاwith swaying steps
م سوائرٌ يَهدِجن هَدْجا
radiant as the fixed stars,
Distinguished by you, for you are
yet traveling, advancing with a swaying gait.
The goal they seek
موسومةٌbranded بكwith you أنكthat you are الthe
موسومةٌ بك أنك ال
مقصودone intended فيهنّin them المُرجَّىone hoped in
مقصود فيهنّ المُرجَّى
Branded with you, for you are
When the excluded ones recited poetry
their intended one, their hope.
They presented it scattered and composed
ماwhenever أُنشدتْthey were recited خِلتَyou imagined البروthe striped cloaks (first part)
ما أُنشدتْ خِلتَ البرو
دَcompletion of 'the striped cloaks' عُرِضنwere displayed تَفويفاًstriping ونَسجاand weaving
دَ عُرِضن تَفويفاً ونَسجا
Whenever they are recited, you would think striped cloaks
And none other heard it, so their hearing
were displayed, patterned and woven.
Was saddened from where it was impassioned
وسواكand someone other than you يسمعهاhears them فيحso grieves (first part)
وسواك يسمعها فيح
زنcompletion of 'so grieves' سمعُهُhis hearing منfrom حيثwhere يُشجَىit is sweetly moved
زن سمعُهُ من حيث يُشجَى
Another hears them, and his hearing
Doubting it with praise
is saddened where it should be charmed.
As if dispraising with praise
يرتابhe is suspicious منهاof them بالثناconcerning the praise (first part)
يرتاب منها بالثنا
ءcompletion of 'concerning the praise' كأنهas though he بالمدحَthrough praise يُهجَىis satirized
ء كأنه بالمدحَ يُهجَى
He distrusts their praise,
Deceiving him, so harm struck
as though he were satirized by praise.
The sincere, while truth delivered
خادعتهُI deceived him فأضرَّso harmed بيme
خادعتهُ فأضرَّ بي
غِشىmy deceit وكانand was الصدقُtruthfulness أنجَىmore saving
غِشى وكان الصدقُ أنجَى
I deceived him, and was harmed
So repeat it, unless a caravan travelled
by my deceit; truthfulness would have been safer.
Or you saw the house sheltered
فتملَّهاso savor them ماas long as راحreturns at dusk سرa herd (first part)
فتملَّها ما راح سر
حٌcompletion of 'a herd' أوor رأيتَyou see البيتَthe House حُجَّاpilgrims
حٌ أو رأيتَ البيتَ حُجَّا
So savor them as long as a herd returns at dusk
or you see the House visited by pilgrims.
Partial English translation: 96 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1