مَنْwho حاكمٌa judge وخصومِيَand my adversaries الأقدارُthe fates
مَنْ حاكمٌ وخصومِيَ الأقدارُ
كثُرmultiplied العدوُّthe enemy وقلَّتand dwindled الأنصارُthe supporters
كثُر العدوُّ وقلَّت الأنصارُ
Who will judge, when the fates are my adversaries?
Who is my judge, and my opponents are the vicissitudes of fate,
Enemies have multiplied, and supporters dwindled.
The enemies are many, and the supporters are few.
أشْجَىI am distressed منby الدنياthe world بحبِّthrough love of مقلِّبٍa changeling
أشْجَى من الدنيا بحبِّ مقلِّبٍ
وجهينtwo faces عُرفُkindness وفائهhis loyalty إِنكارُdenial
وجهين عُرفُ وفائه إِنكارُ
I suffer from the world for loving a changeling of
More intense than life is love for a fickle lover,
two faces, whose kindness in loyalty is denial.
Whose loyalty is known for denial.
سوْمَtreatment الدعيِّthe pretender إذاwhen تضرَّعhe humbled himself ردَّهdrove him back
سوْمَ الدعيِّ إذا تضرَّع ردَّه
للُّؤمto baseness عرقُa strain الهُجنةِtainted ancestry النَّعَّارُclamorous
للُّؤم عرقُ الهُجنةِ النَّعَّارُ
The treatment of a pretender: when he humbles himself, he is driven back
The supplicant's prayer, when he implores, is rejected,
to baseness by the clamorous strain of his tainted birth.
The rancid sweat of anxiety oozes from him.
وإذاand when وَفَىfulfilled لمنايَmy wishes يومٌa day حاضرٌpresent
وإذا وَفَى لمنايَ يومٌ حاضرٌ
فأجارَand so sheltered أسلمنيabandoned me غَدٌtomorrow غدَّارُtreacherous
فأجارَ أسلمني غَدٌ غدَّارُ
Whenever a present day fulfills my wishes
And if a day of death comes to take me,
and grants refuge, a treacherous tomorrow abandons me.
Tomorrow's tomorrow betrays me and leads me away.
أفصخرةٌis it a rock ياO دهرُTime هذاthis القلبُheart أمor
أفصخرةٌ يا دهرُ هذا القلبُ أم
هوit للهمومfor sorrows السارياتnight-roaming قرارُa resting place
هو للهموم الساريات قرارُ
Is this heart a rock, O Time, or
Am I a solid rock, O fate, or
a resting place for sorrows roaming through the night?
Is my heart a shelter for sorrows?
فيin كلِّevery يومٍday للنوائبِfor calamities شَلَّةٌa torn portion
في كلِّ يومٍ للنوائبِ شَلَّةٌ
منfrom جانبيَّmy two sides وللهمومِand for sorrows غِوارُraids
من جانبيَّ وللهمومِ غِوارُ
Each day calamities tear a portion
Every day the misfortunes gather around me
from my two sides, and sorrows mount their raids.
From all sides, and worries besiege me.
ومصائبٌand afflictions متحكِّماتٌimperious ليسthere is not ليfor me
ومصائبٌ متحكِّماتٌ ليس لي
مَعهنَّwith them فيin بيعselling النفوسsouls خِيارُa choice
مَعهنَّ في بيع النفوس خِيارُ
And imperious afflictions leave me
And destined misfortunes dominate me; I have no
no choice in their bargaining for souls.
Choice with them in selling my soul.
تُنحيstrike فأحملُهاand I bear them ثِقالاًheavy مُكرهَاًunwillingly
تُنحي فأحملُها ثِقالاً مُكرهَاً
وكأننيand as though I بتجلُّديthrough my endurance مختارُam willing
وكأنني بتجلُّدي مختارُ
They strike, and I bear their weight unwillingly,
They move me and I carry their burden unwillingly,
though my endurance makes me seem willing.
As if I had chosen to be patient.
جُرْحٌa wound علىupon جُرْحٍa wound ولكنbut جائفٌpenetrating the body
جُرْحٌ على جُرْحٍ ولكن جائفٌ
ضلَّlost their way الفتائلُthe dressings فيهwithin it والمِسبارُand the probe
ضلَّ الفتائلُ فيه والمِسبارُ
Wound upon wound—but one penetrates the body's depths;
Wound upon wound, yet a deep burning wound,
dressings and the probe lose their way within it.
Whose wicks are lit, and the spear is red hot.
فَجَرَتْburst open عمائقُهُits depths العروقَthe veins وغادرتْand left
فَجَرَتْ عمائقُهُ العروقَ وغادرتْ
قَصَبَthe shafts العظامِof the bones وهنَّwhile they are مُخٌّmarrow رارُwatery
قَصَبَ العظامِ وهنَّ مُخٌّ رارُ
Its depths have burst the veins and left
Its depths tore the veins, and it abandoned
the shafts of the bones nothing but watery marrow.
The bones, weakening the solid bones.
فاغمزْthen press قناتيmy spear-shaft ياO زمانُTime فإنّهfor he
فاغمزْ قناتي يا زمانُ فإنّه
ذاكthat المماكسُbargainer طائحٌfallen خوَّارُfeeble
ذاك المماكسُ طائحٌ خوَّارُ
Then press upon my spear-shaft, O Time, for
So taste my blood, O fate, for it is delicious,
that stubborn bargainer has fallen, his strength undone.
The coward's blood is tasty and delicious.
كُشِفَتْwere exposed لنَبْلِكَto your arrows غامضاتُhidden parts مَقاتليmy mortal points
كُشِفَتْ لنَبْلِكَ غامضاتُ مَقاتلي
وترفَّعتْand lifted عنfrom صَفحتيmy side الأستارُthe coverings
وترفَّعتْ عن صَفحتي الأستارُ
My hidden mortal points lie exposed to your arrows,
For your spears, the veils were uncovered,
and the coverings have lifted from my side.
And the curtains were lifted from my page.
وأكلتُand I tasted لاno خَلَفٌreplacement يردُّrestores سلامتيmy well-being
وأكلتُ لا خَلَفٌ يردُّ سلامتي
ذلّاًhumiliation ولاand not يحميguards حمايَmy domain جِوارُprotective shelter
ذلّاً ولا يحمي حمايَ جِوارُ
I have tasted—no replacement restores my well-being—
I am inevitably devoured with no health to restore me,
humiliation; no protector's shelter guards my domain.
Debased, with no neighbor's protection availing me.
ذهبdeparted الذيthe one who كانتused to تجاملنيtreat me kindly لهfor his sake الthe
ذهب الذي كانت تجاملني له ال
دنياworld وتسقُطُand fell short دونِيَof me الأخطارُthe dangers
دنيا وتسقُطُ دونِيَ الأخطارُ
Gone is the one for whose sake the
Gone are those who used to flatter me,
world treated me kindly, and dangers fell short of me.
And perils would avoid me.
ويُردُّand are repelled فارسةَthe predators الخطوبِof calamities نواصلاًfallen loose
ويُردُّ فارسةَ الخطوبِ نواصلاً
منِّيfrom me مخالبُهنَّtheir claws والأظفارُand the talons
منِّي مخالبُهنَّ والأظفارُ
And the predatory calamities were repelled, with
And when they accompanied me in life after you, coldly,
their claws and talons loosened from me.
And people changed in their attitude towards me.
منwho يشترينيpurchases me بالنفائسِwith precious gifts مُغلياًpaying dearly
من يشتريني بالنفائسِ مُغلياً
بعدَafter الحسينِal-Husayn ومَنْand who عليَّover me يغارُis protective
بعدَ الحسينِ ومَنْ عليَّ يغارُ
Who will purchase me dearly with precious gifts
They broke their covenants with you quickly
after al-Husayn, and who will jealously guard me?
And shared the rope of treason, which is deceitful.
ويُظِلُّنيand shades me واليومُwhile the day أغبرُis dusty مشمسٌsun-scorched
ويُظِلُّني واليومُ أغبرُ مشمسٌ
أتجلَّلُI cloak myself in النكباتِthe disasters وهيwhile they are أُوارُblazing heat
أتجلَّلُ النكباتِ وهي أُوارُ
Who will shade me when the day is dusty and sun-scorched,
They thought by losing you, they could patch it up,
while I am cloaked in disasters, a blaze of heat?
Oh, what a gross breach that mending brought about!
أمor منwho يضُمُّgathers بدائدَscattered pieces الآمالof hopes ليfor me
أم من يضُمُّ بدائدَ الآمال لي
ويُفَلُّand is broken عنيaway from me باسمهby his name الإقتارُpoverty
ويُفَلُّ عني باسمه الإقتارُ
Or who will gather my scattered hopes
And they hoped that by your death their reign would be eternal,
and have poverty's force broken by his name?
While through that their safety was destroyed.
وإذاand when اقشعرَّتْgrew barren أرضِيَmy land استصرختهُI sought his help
وإذا اقشعرَّتْ أرضِيَ استصرختهُ
فإذاthen behold لجينٌsilver تُربُهاits soil ونُضارُand gold
فإذا لجينٌ تُربُها ونُضارُ
Whenever my land grew barren, I called on him for help,
Why were you not enraged, when for their sake
and behold, its soil was silver and gold.
Death gaped its doors? So the fearful fled away.
المِخذَمُthe cleaving sword البَتّارُthe trenchant أُسقِطَwas knocked down منfrom يديmy hand
المِخذَمُ البَتّارُ أُسقِطَ من يدي
والغيثُand the rain أقلَعَceased عنِّيَover me المِدرارُcopious
والغيثُ أقلَعَ عنِّيَ المِدرارُ
The cleaving, cutting sword was struck from my hand,
But burst forth with evil and harm after you,
and the copious rain withdrew from me.
Its edges collapsed and the countries fell apart.
والصاحبand the Companion انتُزِعتْwere plucked قوادمُleading flight feathers أسرتيmy family
والصاحب انتُزِعتْ قوادمُ أسرتي
منهُfrom him وهِيضَand was broken جَناحُهاits wing الطيَّارُsoaring
منهُ وهِيضَ جَناحُها الطيَّارُ
And the Companion—my family's leading feathers were plucked
Beware of fighting him who stirs its embers,
from him, and its soaring wing was broken.
While the rope is weak and the well cracked.
فاليومso today لاnot أبتِrefused الصَّغارَabasement ولاand not اعتزتْclaimed proud descent
فاليوم لا أبتِ الصَّغارَ ولا اعتزتْ
إلاexcept عبيداًas slaves فارسُPersia الأحرارُthe freeborn
إلا عبيداً فارسُ الأحرارُ
Today they spurn no abasement, nor boast of descent
They cast the Euphrates into the Euphrates, and none knows
except as slaves—the free men of Persia.
Which current carried you when they dumped you.
وتطأطأتْand bowed ذلّاًin humiliation فطالتand so attained ماwhat اشتهتْdesired
وتطأطأتْ ذلّاً فطالت ما اشتهتْ
شرفاًhonor عليهاabove her يَعرُبٌYa'rub ونِزارُand Nizar
شرفاً عليها يَعرُبٌ ونِزارُ
She bowed in abasement, and all they desired was gained
They took pride in burying you, when anyone who sees
in honor above her by Ya'rub and Nizar.
A lion digs the ground with a shovel for his grave!
كنَّاwe used to وإنalthough كَرُمتْwas noble نفاخرُهاvie with her in pride بهthrough him
كنَّا وإن كَرُمتْ نفاخرُها به
فالآنَbut now ماno بعدَafter الحسينal-Husayn فخارُcause for pride
فالآنَ ما بعدَ الحسين فخارُ
We boasted of him against them, noble though they were;
By Allah, I did not know before it
now, after al-Husayn, there is no cause for pride.
That the seas were graves, and the oceans tombs!
لاnot خفتُI feared بعدُsince then ولاand not رجوتُI hoped وقدwhile already ثوىlay buried
لا خفتُ بعدُ ولا رجوتُ وقد ثوى
فيin التُّربthe earth منهof him النافعُthe beneficent الضَّرارُthe harmful
في التُّرب منه النافعُ الضَّرارُ
I have neither feared nor hoped since he lay
How debased were the whites of India after you!
in the earth, the giver of benefit and harm.
Great was their treachery, and the spears did not fail to deceive.
سائلْask بهذاabout this الذَّودِsmall camel herd يرغوbellows بَكرُهُits young camel
سائلْ بهذا الذَّودِ يرغو بَكرُهُ
فيin الحيّthe tribe أينwhere المُقرَمُthe stud camel الهدَّارُroaring
في الحيّ أين المُقرَمُ الهدَّارُ
Ask of this little herd, whose young camel bellows
Your spears should have protected you,
in the tribe: where is the roaring stud camel?
As they were alert and ready for battle.
ومتىand when أخلَّvacated أبوthe father of الشبولthe cubs بغيلهِhis thicket
ومتى أخلَّ أبو الشبول بغيلهِ
فتناهقتْso brayed together منfrom حولهaround him الأعيارُthe wild asses
فتناهقتْ من حوله الأعيارُ
When did the father of cubs desert his thicket,
They killed you besieged, a stranger with no
so that wild asses brayed around him?
Master to honor you, or neighbor to help you.
ياO مُدْرَجاًone wrapped فرداًalone تُسَدَّىare laid as warp فوقهabove him
يا مُدْرَجاً فرداً تُسَدَّى فوقه
بالقاعon the plain أرديةُrobes الثرىof earth وتُنارُand woven as weft
بالقاع أرديةُ الثرى وتُنارُ
O you, wrapped alone, above whom are woven
Behind the narrowness of the sky, like an animal,
on the plain the robes of earth, warp and weft,
Whose loud howling door flays your heart.
مُلقىًcast away وراءَbeyond نسيَّةٍoblivion ومَضلّةٍand a trackless waste
مُلقىً وراءَ نسيَّةٍ ومَضلّةٍ
تُخفِيhide ضريحَكyour tomb والقبورُwhile the graves تُزارُare visited
تُخفِي ضريحَك والقبورُ تُزارُ
cast away beyond oblivion and a trackless waste
They dug the ground as your grave, yet you deserve no less than
that hide your tomb while other graves are visited!
A lion's resting place in the wilderness.
أذللتَyou humbled قلبيmy heart للأسىbefore sorrow وتركتنيand left me
أذللتَ قلبي للأسى وتركتني
أتبرَّدُI seek coolness in الزفراتِthe sighs وهيwhile they are حِرارُburning hot
أتبرَّدُ الزفراتِ وهي حِرارُ
You humbled my heart before sorrow and left me
Why not don a robe of honor and stand tall
seeking coolness in sighs, though they burn.
With a drawn sword in your hand and armed warriors by your side?
وحطمتَand you shattered آماليmy hopes فهنّso they are ضعائفٌfeeble
وحطمتَ آمالي فهنّ ضعائفٌ
وقَصَرتَand you diminished منof همميmy ambitions فهنّso they are صِغارُsmall
وقَصَرتَ من هممي فهنّ صِغارُ
You shattered my hopes, leaving them feeble,
And your steps that cover long distances beneath the clouds,
and diminished my ambitions, leaving them small.
No tether can stop them, no peg can restrain them.
أناI منam of شِفارthe blades القاتليكof your killers متىwhenever التقتْmeet
أنا من شِفار القاتليك متى التقتْ
منof مقلَتيَّmy two eyes معwith الكرىsleep الأشفارُthe lashes
من مقلَتيَّ مع الكرى الأشفارُ
I am one of your killers' blades if ever there meet
Grant me the honor of being your war booty,
the lashes of my two eyes in sleep;
With my hands bound behind my back in captivity.
أوor قلتُI said معتاضاًtaking a substitute بجارٍa protector مثلهhis equal
أو قلتُ معتاضاً بجارٍ مثله
جارٌa protector ولاand not بالدارas a home بعدكafter you دارُa home
جارٌ ولا بالدار بعدك دارُ
or if I say, accepting another protector, 'His equal
In the wilderness, where your sword is not satisfied with shedding blood,
is a protector'—nor is any house a home after you;
A hanging sword, ever striking and stabbing.
ومتىand whenever صحبتُI accompanied العيشَlife بعدكafter you بارداًuntroubled
ومتى صحبتُ العيشَ بعدك بارداً
والناسُwhile the people صارواbrought بيme إلىto ماwhat صارواthey brought
والناسُ صاروا بي إلى ما صاروا
or if ever I enjoy an untroubled life after you,
And death befitting you, which you constantly sought,
when people have brought me to what they have.
Swords and blades ready in hands callused from strikes.
نبذواthey cast aside عهودَكyour covenants آنفاًjust now وتقسَّمواand shared out
نبذوا عهودَك آنفاً وتقسَّموا
رُمَماًremnants بحبلwith a cord الخُلفof broken faith وهوwhile it is مُغارُtightly twisted
رُمَماً بحبل الخُلف وهو مُغارُ
They lately cast aside your covenants and shared out
Horses fasting, sniffing the air for battle,
remnants, with a tightly twisted cord of broken faith.
Behind them pearls shedding the brilliant light of swords.
ظنُّواthey thought بفقدِكthrough losing you أنthat يَلُمُّواthey would gather شَعثَهاits scattered state
ظنُّوا بفقدِك أن يَلُمُّوا شَعثَها
ياO رُبَّmany a نقضٍunravelling جَرَّهbrought it about الإمرارُtightening
يا رُبَّ نقضٍ جَرَّه الإمرارُ
They thought by losing you to mend its scattered state;
Their flanks were not dyed with blood shed for them,
how often tightening has brought unravelling!
No headbands were soaked for you with perfume.
ورجَوْاand they hoped بهُلككthrough your destruction أنthat يخلّدwould endure forever ملكُهمtheir rule
ورجَوْا بهُلكك أن يخلّد ملكُهم
فإذاthen behold سلامتُهمtheir safety بذاكthrough that بَوارُruin
فإذا سلامتُهم بذاك بَوارُ
They hoped through your destruction to make their rule eternal,
Or that after you life would be tranquil,
but their safety through that proved their ruin.
And the day clear of specks of dust.
فعلامَwhy then لمnot تُشْكَمْwere you rewarded وقدwhen already فغرتْgaped لهمat them
فعلامَ لم تُشْكَمْ وقد فغرتْ لهم
فلجاءُa gap-toothed calamity يُنكرناfails to recognize us بهاwithin it الفرَّارُthe fugitive
فلجاءُ يُنكرنا بها الفرَّارُ
Why, then, were you not rewarded, when there gaped at them
Your women seek vengeance, taking up arms,
a gap-toothed calamity in which the fugitive failed to know us?
Preferring death to what the living attained.
وتفجَّرتْand burst forth بالشرّwith evil بعدكafter you والأذىand injury
وتفجَّرتْ بالشرّ بعدك والأذى
جنباتُهاits sides وتداعتand crumbled الأقطارُthe regions
جنباتُها وتداعت الأقطارُ
After you, evil and injury burst forth
Crowding upon death as if competing,
from its sides, and the regions crumbled.
Yearning horses at the race track.
حذِرواthey feared السجالَthe contest يخابطونfloundering قَليبَهاits well
حذِروا السجالَ يخابطون قَليبَها
والحبلُwhile the rope واهٍis weak والجَبَاand the well's rim منهارُcollapsed
والحبلُ واهٍ والجَبَا منهارُ
They feared the contest and floundered at its well,
They fight for your rights, wearing as their banner
with the rope weak and the well's rim collapsed.
Abd al-Rahim, the obedient servant.
وَدّواthey wished لوthat انكyou حاضرٌwere present فكفيتَهاand so sufficed for it
وَدّوا لو انك حاضرٌ فكفيتَها
لماwhen تولَّىtook charge أمرَهاits affairs الأغمارُthe inexperienced
لما تولَّى أمرَها الأغمارُ
They wished you were present to suffice for it,
There your killers will know that among your sons
when inexperienced men took charge of its affairs.
None failed or proved ignoble.
ورعَىand fed on الندامةَregret حيثwhere لمnot يشبعwas sated بهاwith it
ورعَى الندامةَ حيث لم يشبع بها
غاوٍan erring man رماكstruck you وآخرونand others أشارواcounseled
غاوٍ رماك وآخرون أشاروا
And fed on regret, never finding enough of it,
Your enemy will see that survival was not meant for him,
the erring man who struck you, and others who counseled it.
Though he may live long, all sweetness turns bitter.
ولَّىturned away يفِرُّfleeing ولمand did not يعفْهاefface it سُبَّةًa disgrace
ولَّى يفِرُّ ولم يعفْها سُبَّةً
تَسرِيspreads وليسand there is not منfrom الحِمامِdeath فرارُescape
تَسرِي وليس من الحِمامِ فرارُ
He turned to flee, yet could not efface that disgrace
The treacherous may be stung where he is not alert,
which spreads; there is no escape from death.
Then flee to a hideous fate he created himself.
سرعانَhow swiftly ماindeed استعرواthey caught fire بجمرةِin the coal of بغيهمtheir tyranny
سرعانَ ما استعروا بجمرةِ بغيهم
ولربَّand many a باغٍtyrant غرَّهdeceived him الأنصارُthe supporters
ولربَّ باغٍ غرَّه الأنصارُ
How swiftly they caught fire in the coal of their own tyranny!
There a vile soul will leave him,
Many a tyrant has been deceived by his supporters.
While blame and shame remain.
طرحواthey cast الفراتَthe Euphrates إلىinto الفراتِthe Euphrates فماand did not درىknow
طرحوا الفراتَ إلى الفراتِ فما درى
مُلقوكthose who threw you أيُّهماwhich of the two لهpossessed التيَّارُthe current
مُلقوك أيُّهما له التيَّارُ
They cast the Euphrates into the Euphrates; those who threw you
Your noble morals have been obliterated,
did not know which of the two possessed the current.
The treasure of virtues destroyed, coming from you.
وتعاظمواand deemed themselves above أنthat يَقبُروكthey bury you ومنand who رأىhas seen
وتعاظموا أن يَقبُروك ومن رأى
ليثاًa lion يخُطُّscores لهfor him الثرىthe earth مِحفارُa spade
ليثاً يخُطُّ له الثرى مِحفارُ
They deemed themselves too great to bury you; and who has seen
Is there anyone left to ask about you or speak of you?
a lion for whom a spade scores the earth?
Alas! No news or inquiries remain.
وأبيby the father of العلاglory ماnot كنتُI had been أعلمknowing قبلَهاbefore it
وأبي العلا ما كنتُ أعلم قبلَها
أنّthat البحورَthe seas قبورُهنَّtheir graves بحارُare seas
أنّ البحورَ قبورُهنَّ بحارُ
By the father of glory, I had never known before
As if you never led a cheering group,
that seas could have seas for their graves.
Pointed to, followed and guided.
ذلّاًshame لبيضupon the bright blades الهندof India بعدكafter you شدّhow intensely ماindeed
ذلّاً لبيض الهند بعدك شدّ ما
غَدرتْthey betrayed ولاand may not سَلِمَbe spared القناthe spears الخطَّارُswaying
غَدرتْ ولا سَلِمَ القنا الخطَّارُ
Shame on India's bright blades after you! How grievously
As if you never offered a sanctum to the chaste,
they betrayed you; nor may the swaying spears be spared.
An inviolable refuge and protected neighborhood,
ماwhat كانcould have أنكلهنَّmade them recoil عنكfrom you لوَif اَنّهُindeed
ما كان أنكلهنَّ عنك لوَ اَنّهُ
عندin السلاحweapons حفيظةٌprotective zeal وذِمارُand honor
عند السلاح حفيظةٌ وذِمارُ
What could have made them shrink from you, if
Receiving the exiles and visitors in your courtyard,
weapons possessed protective zeal and honor?
As the couriers and settled ones would gather.
قتلوكthey killed you محصوراًhemmed in غريباًa stranger لاnot تَرَىyou see
قتلوك محصوراً غريباً لا تَرَى
مولىًa protector يُعِزُّchampions ولاand not بجنبكat your side جارُa neighbor
مولىً يُعِزُّ ولا بجنبك جارُ
They killed you hemmed in, a stranger, with none in sight
The she-camels of night visitors crouch around you,
to champion you, no protecting neighbor at your side,
Only the choicest portion for guests picked by the butcher.
منfrom خلْفِbehind ضيِّقةِnarrow السماءthe ceiling بهيمةٍpitch-dark
من خلْفِ ضيِّقةِ السماء بهيمةٍ
ينزوmakes start بقلبكyour heart بابُهاits door الصَّرَّارُcreaking
ينزو بقلبك بابُها الصَّرَّارُ
behind a narrow-roofed, pitch-dark enclosure,
Your palm never displayed to their backs
its creaking door making your heart start.
The good tidings of kings, as scars testify.
حفرواthey dug الزبىlion-pits لكfor you فارتديتand you fell وإنماwhereas only
حفروا الزبى لك فارتديت وإنما
سلطانُthe dominion ليثof the lion الغابةof the forest الإصحارُis in open country
سلطانُ ليث الغابة الإصحارُ
They dug lion-pits for you, and you fell; yet
If it carried a burden, the control of swords was hidden in its grasp,
the forest lion rules only in the open.
And dinars became weighty.
هلاwhy not وفيكwhile in you إلىtoward وثوبٍa leap نهضةٌis vigor
هلا وفيك إلى وثوبٍ نهضةٌ
ولديكand you have مُنتفَدٌa way of escape وعندكand within you زارُa roar
ولديك مُنتفَدٌ وعندك زارُ
Why not while you still had strength to spring,
Reluctantly, you allowed the tithe collectors in homes,
and room to break free, and a roar within you,
The permitted tenth of the harvest taken grudgingly.
وخطاكand your strides واسعةُwide المَدىin range تحتbeneath الظُّباthe blades
وخطاك واسعةُ المَدى تحت الظُّبا
لاnot الخيطُthe thread يحبسهاrestrains them ولاand not المِسمارُthe nail
لا الخيطُ يحبسها ولا المِسمارُ
and your strides spanned great distances beneath the blades,
Then they turned back, faces bruised
with neither thread nor nail restraining them?
By your blow, chastised and deprived.
أعزِزْhow grievous عليَّfor me بأنthat تصابَyou are taken غنيمةًas booty
أعزِزْ عليَّ بأن تصابَ غنيمةً
فيin القِدِّthe rawhide strap يجمعُbinds together ساعديكyour two forearms إسارُa bond
في القِدِّ يجمعُ ساعديك إسارُ
How grievous for me that you were taken as booty,
And you forgot - not because you were neglectful -
a rawhide bond binding your forearms together,
To ask why your visitors diminished.
فيin حيثa place where لاnot يُروَىis quenched علىaccording to عاداتهits usual ways
في حيث لا يُروَى على عاداته
بيديكin your hands نَصلٌa blade حائمٌthirsting وغِرارُand a cutting edge
بيديك نَصلٌ حائمٌ وغِرارُ
where no longer, as was its wont, was quenched
The saddles slipped off horses and camels toward you,
in your hands a thirsting blade or cutting edge;
Along with the water skins and supplies.
وبمصرعٍand at a death-place لكfor you لمnot تثابرpersisted دونهin its defense
وبمصرعٍ لك لم تثابر دونه
فوقabove الأكفِّthe hands صوارمٌsharp swords وشِفارُand keen blades
فوق الأكفِّ صوارمٌ وشِفارُ
and that at your fall none persisted in your defense
And when the eulogists fell silent and the poems
above the hands—no sharp swords or keen blades;
Composed in your honor expired.
والخيلwhile the horses صايمةstand motionless علىat أشطانهاtheir tethering ropes
والخيل صايمة على أشطانها
قَرْحَىfull-grown تَقامَصُfrisk خلفَهاbehind them الأمهارُthe foals
قَرْحَى تَقامَصُ خلفَها الأمهارُ
while the horses stood motionless at their tethering ropes,
Or if I say you are abandoned and unattended,
full-grown, with foals frisking behind them,
While trials beset me, depriving me of your comforts.
بشياتِهاin their markings لمnot يُختضَبْwas dyed بدمٍwith blood لهاof theirs
بشياتِها لم يُختضَبْ بدمٍ لها
عُرفٌa mane ولمand not يُبلَلْwas drenched عليكfor you عِذارُa cheek-strap
عُرفٌ ولم يُبلَلْ عليك عِذارُ
still in their own markings, with none of their manes
You were my rear fortress, and in you
dyed in blood, nor their cheek-straps drenched for you;
I had a front shield and armor.
أوor أنthat يكونshould be الجوُّthe sky بعدكafter you ساكناًstill
أو أن يكون الجوُّ بعدك ساكناً
واليومُand the day أبيضُwhite ماnot عليهupon it غبارُdust
واليومُ أبيضُ ما عليه غبارُ
or that the sky after you should remain still,
My days in your shade are vitalized,
and the day white, with no dust upon it,
Energized, my nights in your company turned to day.
ووراءand behind ثأركyour vengeance غِلمةٌyoung men لسيوفهمfor their swords
ووراء ثأرك غِلمةٌ لسيوفهم
فيin الرَّوعbattle منfrom مهجthe lifeblood العداof enemies ماwhat اختارواthey chose
في الرَّوع من مهج العدا ما اختاروا
when behind your vengeance stand youths whose swords
From your favors I reaped delicious fruits,
take their choice of enemies' lifeblood in battle.
I walked with eyes following me longingly.
يتهافتونthey rush headlong علىupon المنونdeath كأنَّهمas though they
يتهافتون على المنون كأنَّهم
حِرصاًin eagerness فَراشٌare moths والمنيَّةُand death نارُis fire
حِرصاً فَراشٌ والمنيَّةُ نارُ
They rush headlong upon death, as though
I thought your power an impregnable mountain,
in their eagerness they were moths, and death the fire.
Beyond the reach of the greed of others.
حلماءُforbearing فيin الجُلَّىthe great crisis فإنbut if همthey أُغضِبواare angered
حلماءُ في الجُلَّى فإن هم أُغضِبوا
طاشواthey fly into fury فحَنّتand so sang فيهمamong them الأوتارُthe bowstrings
طاشوا فحَنّت فيهم الأوتارُ
Forbearing in great crises, but when angered,
I said the pillars holding up your house on high
they fly into fury, and bowstrings sing among them.
Were ropes of death, shortened and out of reach.
لوif صحتَyou cried out تُسمعهمmaking them hear وصوتُكwhile your voice فيis in الثرىthe earth
لو صحتَ تُسمعهم وصوتُك في الثرى
فحصواthey would dig عليكfor you وفيand in السماءheaven لطارواthey would fly
فحصوا عليك وفي السماء لطاروا
If you cried out for them to hear, though your voice were in the earth,
That the stream of your generosity never runs dry,
they would dig for you; were it in heaven, they would fly.
Barren, its mouth closed off by dams.
خذلوكthey forsook you مضْطَرّينunder compulsion فيكregarding you وجمجمواand muttered
خذلوك مضْطَرّين فيك وجمجموا
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen فَصُحتspoke plainly بكabout you الأخبارُthe reports
من بعد ما فَصُحت بك الأخبارُ
They forsook you under compulsion, and muttered indistinctly
So valor and generosity have withered,
after the reports about you had spoken plainly.
By which deeds and lives were purified.
وتناذرواand warned one another أنthat يندبوكthey mourn you تقيَّةًout of fear
وتناذروا أن يندبوك تقيَّةً
فالحزنُso the sorrow بينهُمُamong them عليكfor you سِرارُis secret
فالحزنُ بينهُمُ عليك سِرارُ
They warned each other not to mourn you, for fear;
A betrayal of fate, whose sun has set,
their sorrow for you is a secret among them.
While trees put forth shoots in the earth.
إنif يُمسكواthey restrain فيضَthe flood الدموعof tears فربّماthen often
إن يُمسكوا فيضَ الدموع فربّما
فاضتoverflowed عيونٌsprings فيwithin الصدورthe breasts غِزارُabundant
فاضت عيونٌ في الصدور غِزارُ
If they hold back the flood of tears, often
And the clouds are disgraced, though they were your companions,
abundant springs overflow within their breasts.
Sending down rain after you was withheld.
أوor يجلسواthey sit نظراًin anticipation ليومof a day تشاورٍof consultation
أو يجلسوا نظراً ليوم تشاورٍ
فالريثُthen delay أحزمُis more prudent ماwhile أرابَarouses suspicion بِدارُhaste
فالريثُ أحزمُ ما أرابَ بِدارُ
Or if they sit awaiting a day of counsel,
How often has fate played tricks on you!
delay is wiser while haste is suspect.
One time security, another fear and caution.
ولربَّماand often نامsleeps الطَّلوبُthe persistent seeker بثأرهwith his vengeance
ولربَّما نام الطَّلوبُ بثأره
لغدٍuntil tomorrow ولكنbut لاnot ينامsleeps الثارُthe blood-feud
لغدٍ ولكن لا ينام الثارُ
Often the seeker of vengeance sleeps, postponing his claim
The narrators differed over you, so enlighten me,
until tomorrow—but the blood-feud never sleeps.
As reports of you varied and changed color.
وقدand indeed اشتفىfound vengeance بعدafter البسوسal-Basus مهلهلMuhalhil
وقد اشتفى بعد البسوس مهلهل
زمناًa long time وماand did not نَسِيَforget الدَّمَthe blood المَرّارُal-Marrar
زمناً وما نَسِيَ الدَّمَ المَرّارُ
Muhalhil found vengeance after al-Basus,
I thought well of them from behind their wrappings,
long afterward; and al-Marrar did not forget the blood.
But exposure revealed their ugliness.
وعلىand at الطّفوفal-Tufuf دمٌblood أطيلَwas prolonged مِطالهُits deferred payment
وعلى الطّفوف دمٌ أطيلَ مِطالهُ
حتىuntil تقاضَىexacted payment دَيْنهof its debt المختارُal-Mukhtar
حتى تقاضَى دَيْنه المختارُ
And at al-Tufuf was blood whose debt was long deferred,
If my eyes miss seeing you in the horizon,
until al-Mukhtar exacted payment of its debt.
Then your sons are traces of you against the horizon.
لابدّinevitably منthere must be يومٍa day مريضٍsick جوُّهits air
لابدّ من يومٍ مريضٍ جوُّه
للخيلِfor horses فيهwithin it بالرءوسover heads عِثارُstumbling
للخيلِ فيه بالرءوس عِثارُ
There must come a day whose air is sick,
They took your place, and when the suns set,
when horses stumble over heads,
Their moons fill the sphere with their light.
متورِّدِreddened الطرفينat both ends يكفُرُconceals شمسَهُits sun
متورِّدِ الطرفين يكفُرُ شمسَهُ
دَجْنٌa dark cloud لهfor which عَلَقُthe blood الكماةِof warriors قِطارُis rain
دَجْنٌ له عَلَقُ الكماةِ قِطارُ
red at either end, its sun hidden
Rest in peace, you and every soul like you,
by a cloud whose raindrops are the warriors' blood.
The cradle of your dreams and your preference.
تَصلاهface its fire باسمكin your name آخذينclaiming بحقّهمtheir right
تَصلاه باسمك آخذين بحقّهم
عُصَبٌbands لهمfor whom عبدُAbd الرحيمal-Rahim شِعارُis a rallying cry
عُصَبٌ لهم عبدُ الرحيم شِعارُ
Bands will face its fire in your name, claiming their due,
They are souls that console your foes, and tongues
their rallying cry: 'Abd al-Rahim.'
That took from your embers torches and sparks.
فهناكthen يعلمwill know قاتلوكyour killers بأنهthat indeed
فهناك يعلم قاتلوك بأنه
ماnot عُقَّwas forsaken مَنone whose أبناؤهsons أبرارُare dutiful
ما عُقَّ مَن أبناؤه أبرارُ
Then your killers will know
They were nobles, and when you were gone
that no man is forsaken whose sons are dutiful.
Some cared for their father when need called.
ويرىand sees عدوُّكyour enemy والبقاءُwhile survival لغيرهbelongs to another
ويرى عدوُّك والبقاءُ لغيره
أنّthat البقاءَsurvival وإنalthough أطيلَprolonged مُعارُis lent
أنّ البقاءَ وإن أطيلَ مُعارُ
Your enemy will see, while survival belongs to another,
Rushing to supremacy as if driven,
that life, however prolonged, is only lent;
United in an arena that joins them.
وإنand though اشتفىhe was satisfied وحَلاَand tasted sweet بفيهin his mouth غدرُهُhis treachery
وإن اشتفى وحَلاَ بفيه غدرُهُ
أنَّthat اعتقابَthe aftermath حلاوتيهof its two sweetnesses مُرارُis bitterness
أنَّ اعتقابَ حلاوتيه مُرارُ
and though he had his fill and his treachery tasted sweet,
A delegation representing you, circulating among their homes,
the sequel to its two sweetnesses is bitterness.
Bearing perfumes, gifts, and profits.
ولقدand indeed يُشاكmay be pricked المجتنيthe fruit-picker بمكانat the place of ماwhat
ولقد يُشاك المجتني بمكان ما
عجِلتْwere hasty يداهhis two hands ويُلدغُand is stung المشتارُthe honey-gatherer
عجِلتْ يداه ويُلدغُ المشتارُ
A fruit-picker may be pricked at the place where
Your virtues are recited over them,
his hands were too hasty, and the honey-gatherer be stung.
Remembrance and commemoration of the dead.
ولَّىturned away بهاwith it شنعاءa hideous deed تَذهبُdeparts نفسُهُhis life
ولَّى بها شنعاء تَذهبُ نفسُهُ
فيهاthrough it ويَبقَىand remains لومُهاits blame والعارُand disgrace
فيها ويَبقَى لومُها والعارُ
He turned away bearing an outrage that will cost his life,
Hands stamped with generosity, faces
while its blame and disgrace remain.
Bearing from your sun prints and impressions.
درستْvanished بكwith you السننُthe customs الحميدةُpraiseworthy واغتدىand became
درستْ بك السننُ الحميدةُ واغتدى
نقْدُthe ready coin المكارمof noble deeds وهوwhile it is منكwith you ضِمارُunrecoverable wealth
نقْدُ المكارم وهو منك ضِمارُ
With you, praiseworthy customs vanished, and became
What they are comes from the glory of their father,
the ready coin of noble deeds lost wealth with you.
An adornment bringing glory bracelets and bands.
هلis there سائلٌan inquirer بكabout you بعدهاafterward أوor قائلٌa speaker
هل سائلٌ بك بعدها أو قائلٌ
هيهاتfar from it لاno خبرٌtidings ولاand no استخبارُinquiry
هيهات لا خبرٌ ولا استخبارُ
Does anyone now inquire about you, or speak?
You did not neglect them, witnessing their affairs,
Far from it: no tidings, no inquiry.
For you a protector and helper among them.
حتىuntil كأنكas though you لمnever تقُدْled ملمومةًa gathered host
حتى كأنك لم تقُدْ ملمومةً
يُومَىgestures are made إليكtoward you أمامَهاat its head ويُشارُand pointing occurs
يُومَى إليك أمامَها ويُشارُ
As though you had never led a gathered host,
So may what the horizons have affirmed remain for them:
with men pointing and gesturing toward you at its head,
The sweetness of your lasting renown.
خرساءَsilent إلاexcept ماwhen تكلَّمspoke صارمٌa sharp sword
خرساءَ إلا ما تكلَّم صارمٌ
فيagainst قَوْنَسٍa helmet's crest أوor طنَّrang عنهfrom it فَقَارُvertebrae
في قَوْنَسٍ أو طنَّ عنه فَقَارُ
silent except when a sharp sword spoke
If condolences come, make them easy,
against a helmet's crest, or vertebrae rang beneath its blow,
For the dear one has passed on to comfort.
تهفوflutters عليكabove you عُقابهاits eagle-standard ويضمُّهاand gathers it
تهفو عليك عُقابها ويضمُّها
منشورةًunfurled لفنائكto your courtyard التَّكرارُrepeated returns
منشورةً لفنائك التَّكرارُ
its eagle-standard fluttering above you, and gathered
I consoled them, yet my advice to them
unfurled into your courtyard by repeated returns;
Was fraught with sorrow, my words harsh.
وكأنَّand as though رأيكyour judgment لمnever يلُحْshone قَبَساًas a flame إذاwhen
وكأنَّ رأيك لم يلُحْ قَبَساً إذا
عَمِيتْgrew blind عشاياthe evenings الرأيof counsel والأسحارُand the dawns
عَمِيتْ عشايا الرأي والأسحارُ
as though your judgment had not shone as a flame when
I made them share the burden of grief, while we are all
the evenings and dawns of counsel grew blind;
Stoically carrying, patient and forbearing.
وإذاand when خِلاطthe tangle الأمرِof affairs سُدَّwas blocked طريقُهits path
وإذا خِلاط الأمرِ سُدَّ طريقُه
فلديكthen with you واضحةٌa clear solution لهfor it وقرارُand a settled judgment
فلديك واضحةٌ له وقرارُ
and when the path through tangled affairs was blocked,
Do not distance the affliction, for the time of trials has passed
you had a clear way through, and a settled judgment;
Without a chance for you of approach or visit.
وكأنّand as though بابَكyour door لمnever يكنwas لعُفاتهfor its petitioners
وكأنّ بابَك لم يكن لعُفاته
حَرَماًa sanctuary يُجيرgranting refuge ولاand not حمىًa preserve يُمتارُsupplying provisions
حَرَماً يُجير ولا حمىً يُمتارُ
as though your door had not been, to those seeking its gifts,
Even if thirst choked my heart, its water
a sanctuary granting refuge, a preserve supplying sustenance.
Is stagnant, and its resting place barren.
يأويshelter إليهin it المسنتونthe famine-stricken ويلتقيand meet
يأوي إليه المسنتون ويلتقي
بِفنائهin its courtyard السُّفَّارُthe travelers والحُضَّارُand the residents
بِفنائه السُّفَّارُ والحُضَّارُ
The famine-stricken sheltered there, and met
Languid in limbs, it touches the earth
in its courtyard travelers and residents.
To clean what its trailing robe accumulated.
وتبيتand spends the night تَلْغَطُbubbling noisily منwith وصائلِjoints ناقةٍof a she-camel
وتبيت تَلْغَطُ من وصائلِ ناقةٍ
عُشَرَاءَten months pregnant عندكat your home بُرمةٌa cooking pot أعشارُof ten portions
عُشَرَاءَ عندك بُرمةٌ أعشارُ
All night a pot bubbled with joints of a she-camel,
The thunder of its clouds stirs within them
ten months pregnant, at your home, divided into ten portions.
Drums for the storms, and chatter.
تُصفِيyou reserve كرائمَهاits choicest portions الضيوفَfor the guests وتكتفيand are content
تُصفِي كرائمَها الضيوفَ وتكتفي
فيماin what يليكfalls to you بماwith what انتقَىselected الجزَّارُthe butcher
فيما يليك بما انتقَى الجزَّارُ
You reserved its choicest cuts for guests, content
So it flowed, honouring the living with life
for your own share with what the butcher picked.
Until the streams beneath it became rivers.
وكأنّand as though كفّكyour hand لمnever تَبِنْshowed فيupon ظهرهاits back
وكأنّ كفّك لم تَبِنْ في ظهرها
قُبَلُthe kisses الملوكِof kings وتشهدُand bear witness الآثارُthe traces
قُبَلُ الملوكِ وتشهدُ الآثارُ
As though your hand did not show upon its back
It will water the place where your pieces were collected
the kisses of kings, their traces bearing witness;
With the sweetest it gave to drink,
ويخفُّand is light بينbetween بنانهاits fingers إنif حُمِّلَتْit is burdened
ويخفُّ بين بنانها إن حُمِّلَتْ
ضبطُgripping الحسامِthe sword ويثقلُand is heavy الدينارُthe dinar
ضبطُ الحسامِ ويثقلُ الدينارُ
and between its fingers, if burdened,
Till you would think your burial place a meadow
the sword's grip was light, but a dinar heavy.
With clouds above raining thickets around it.
بالكرهagainst the will منكof you وبالمَساءةand with grief رَوَّحتreturned at dusk
بالكره منك وبالمَساءة رَوَّحت
لسوىfor other than العُقورslaughter علىto البيوتِthe houses عِشارُpregnant she-camels
لسوى العُقور على البيوتِ عِشارُ
Against your will, and to your grief, came home at dusk
The scent of what is inside it exudes,
pregnant she-camels to the houses, for something other than slaughter.
As if its soil was perfumed with incense.
وتراجعتْand turned back وخدودُهاwhile their cheeks ملطومةٌwere slapped
وتراجعتْ وخدودُها ملطومةٌ
بُزْلٌmature camels لقصدكto seek you وُجِّهَتْwere directed وبِكارُand young camels
بُزْلٌ لقصدك وُجِّهَتْ وبِكارُ
And back they turned, their cheeks slapped—
And you descended where possessions are relinquished,
old camels and young, sent out to seek you.
Yearning for you, as burdens are removed.
وغفلتَand you were heedless لمnot تسألyou asked ولستَthough you are not بغافلٍheedless
وغفلتَ لم تسأل ولستَ بغافلٍ
أنَّىhow تنكَّبavoided بابَكyour door الزُّوَّارُthe visitors
أنَّى تنكَّب بابَك الزُّوَّارُ
You heedlessly did not ask—though you were never heedless—
how the visitors had turned away from your door;
وتسلَّبتْand were bereft منof فارسٍa horseman أوor راكبٍa rider
وتسلَّبتْ من فارسٍ أو راكبٍ
تلكthose السروجُhorse-saddles إليكbound for you والأكوارُand camel-saddles
تلك السروجُ إليك والأكوارُ
and they were bereft of horseman or rider,
those horse-saddles and camel-saddles bound for you.
ومتىand when أرمَّfell silent المادحونthe panegyrists وأكسدتْand lost their market
ومتى أرمَّ المادحون وأكسدتْ
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen نفقتْwere in demand بكthrough you الأشعارُthe poems
من بعد ما نفقتْ بك الأشعارُ
When had panegyrists fallen silent, or poems lost their market,
after flourishing through you?
أوor أنthat أقولَI speak فلاand you do not تصيخlisten لقولتيto my words
أو أن أقولَ فلا تصيخ لقولتي
لوif كنتَyou were متروكاًleft alone وماand what تختارُyou choose
لو كنتَ متروكاً وما تختارُ
Or when would I speak and you not heed my words,
if you were left to your own choosing?
وترىand you see الزمانَTime يَضيمنيwrongs me فيفوتنيand so escapes me
وترى الزمانَ يَضيمني فيفوتني
منfrom راحتيكyour two palms حميَّةٌprotective zeal وغِيارُand fierce defense
من راحتيك حميَّةٌ وغِيارُ
Or see Time wrong me, so that I was denied
your hands' protective zeal and fierce defense?
قدindeed كنتَyou were حصناًa fortress منfrom وَرايَbehind me وكانand there was ليfor me
قد كنتَ حصناً من وَرايَ وكان لي
بكin you منfrom أماميbefore me جُنَّةٌa shield وصِدارُand a breastplate
بك من أمامي جُنَّةٌ وصِدارُ
You were a fortress behind me, and I had
in you before me a shield and breastplate.
أيامَin the days شيبيmy gray hair تحتbeneath ظلِّكyour shade نضرةٌwas freshness
أيامَ شيبي تحت ظلِّك نضرةٌ
وصِباًand youth وليليand my night فيwithin ذَراكyour shelter نهارُwas day
وصِباً وليلي في ذَراك نهارُ
In those days my gray hair under your shade was freshness
and youth, and my night within your shelter was day.
وعليَّand upon me منfrom نُعمَىthe bounty يديكof your two hands طلاوةٌa splendor
وعليَّ من نُعمَى يديك طلاوةٌ
أمشيI walk وتتبعنيand follow me لهاbecause of it الأبصارُthe eyes
أمشي وتتبعني لها الأبصارُ
The bounty of your hands lent me a splendor;
I walked, and eyes followed me for it.
قدindeed كنتُI used to أحسبُthink أنthat بأسَكyour valor هضبةٌwas a lofty hill
قد كنتُ أحسبُ أن بأسَك هضبةٌ
لاnot يستطيعcan رُقِيَّهاclimb it المِقدارُfate
لا يستطيع رُقِيَّها المِقدارُ
I had thought your valor a lofty hill
that fate could not climb.
وأقولُand I say أنّthat لسقفfor the roof بيتكof your house فيin العلاthe heights
وأقولُ أنّ لسقف بيتك في العلا
عَمَداًpillars حبالُthe ropes الموتof death عنهshort of it قصارُare short
عَمَداً حبالُ الموت عنه قصارُ
And I said that the roof of your house, in the heights,
had pillars beyond the reach of death's short ropes.
وإخالُand I imagine جودَكyour generosity نَثْلةًa coat of mail دونagainst الردىdestruction
وإخالُ جودَك نَثْلةً دون الردى
حصداءَclose-woven تمنعhold shut فَرْجَهاits opening الأزرارُthe fastenings
حصداءَ تمنع فَرْجَها الأزرارُ
I imagined your generosity a coat of mail against destruction,
close-woven, its openings held shut by fastenings.
فإذاbut behold الشجاعةُcourage والسماحةُand generosity مَتجَرٌare a trade
فإذا الشجاعةُ والسماحةُ مَتجَرٌ
تزكوincrease in worth بهthrough it الأعمالُdeeds والأعمارُand lives
تزكو به الأعمالُ والأعمارُ
Yet courage and generosity proved a trade
in which deeds and lives increase in worth.
غدراًtreachery منof الأيّامthe days تُفْتِقُbreaks forth شمسُهاtheir sun
غدراً من الأيّام تُفْتِقُ شمسُها
والأرضِand of the earth تورقُput forth leaves فوقَهاabove it الأشجارُthe trees
والأرضِ تورقُ فوقَها الأشجارُ
Treachery of the days, that their sun should burst forth,
and of the earth, that trees should leaf above it!
ومذلَّةand humiliation فيin السُّحبِthe clouds وهيwhile they صواحبare companions
ومذلَّة في السُّحبِ وهي صواحب
ليديكto your two hands تَنزِلdescend بعدكafter you الأمطارُthe rains
ليديك تَنزِل بعدك الأمطارُ
And humiliation in the clouds, companions
to your hands, that rains should descend after you!
كمhow often قدindeed تعلَّلَتِtook comfort المنىhopes بكin you تارةًat one time
كم قد تعلَّلَتِ المنى بك تارةً
أمنٌsecurity وطوراًand at another time خِيفةٌfear وحِذارُand caution
أمنٌ وطوراً خِيفةٌ وحِذارُ
How often hopes took comfort in you: at one time
security, at another fear and caution.
وتخالفتْand disagreed فيكabout you الرُّواةُthe reporters فسرّنيand it pleased me
وتخالفتْ فيك الرُّواةُ فسرّني
وتلوّنتand changed color بحديثكwith reports of you الأخبارُthe tidings
وتلوّنت بحديثك الأخبارُ
Reporters disagreed about you, and it pleased me,
and tidings changed color with the reports of you.
ولقدand indeed ظننتُI thought بهاof them وراءَbehind لثامهاtheir veil
ولقد ظننتُ بها وراءَ لثامها
خيراًwell فكشَّفَbut exposed قُبحَهاtheir ugliness الإسفارُunveiling
خيراً فكشَّفَ قُبحَها الإسفارُ
I had thought well of them behind their veil,
but unveiling exposed their ugliness.
إنif تفتقدْmisses عينيmy eye مِثالَكyour likeness فيin العلاthe heights
إن تفتقدْ عيني مِثالَك في العلا
فبنوكthen your sons منfrom عينthe very source العلاof glory آثارُare traces
فبنوك من عين العلا آثارُ
If my eye misses your likeness in the heights,
your sons are traces of glory's very source.
سدُّواthey filled مكانَكyour place والشموسُand the suns إذاwhen هوتْthey set
سدُّوا مكانَك والشموسُ إذا هوتْ
ملأتfilled مَطارحَthe places نورِهاof their light الأقمارُthe moons
ملأت مَطارحَ نورِها الأقمارُ
They filled your place: when suns go down,
moons fill the places where their light had fallen.
طِبْbe content فيin الثرىthe earth نفساًin spirit فكلٌّfor each منهُمُof them
طِبْ في الثرى نفساً فكلٌّ منهُمُ
ثَمَّthere اقتراحُكyour choice فيهin him والإيثارُand preference
ثَمَّ اقتراحُك فيه والإيثارُ
Be at peace in the earth, for each of them
is there one you would choose and favor.
همthey أنفساًin spirit تُدوِيsicken عداكyour enemies وألسناًand in speech
هم أنفساً تُدوِي عداك وألسناً
منfrom جمرتيكyour two embers سلائطٌfiery tongues وشَرارُand sparks
من جمرتيك سلائطٌ وشَرارُ
In spirit they bring sickness to your foes; in speech
they are fiery tongues and sparks from your two embers.
كانواthey were السَّراةَthe nobles وقدwhen already عدِمتَyou were lost وبعضُهمand some of them
كانوا السَّراةَ وقد عدِمتَ وبعضُهم
لأبيهfor his father إنwhen طرَقَcomes calling الحِمامُdeath عَوارُare a blemish
لأبيه إن طرَقَ الحِمامُ عَوارُ
They were nobles when you were lost; some sons
bring shame to their fathers when death comes calling.
متلاحقينfollowing one another إلىtoward العلاءthe heights كأنهّهمas though they
متلاحقين إلى العلاء كأنهّهم
مُجرَوْنَare racers يجمعُbrings together بينهمamong them مِضمارُa racecourse
مُجرَوْنَ يجمعُ بينهم مِضمارُ
Following one another toward the heights, as though
racers brought together on a racecourse.
الوفدُthe delegation وفدُكyour delegation طائفٌcircling ببيوتهمtheir houses
الوفدُ وفدُك طائفٌ ببيوتهم
والحاملُand the bearer العبقاتِof fragrant gifts والسُّمَّارُand evening companions
والحاملُ العبقاتِ والسُّمَّارُ
The delegation—your delegation—circles their houses,
as do the bearer of fragrant gifts and the evening companions.
تُتلَىis recited عليهمto them فيكabout you كلُّevery فضيلةٍvirtue
تُتلَى عليهم فيك كلُّ فضيلةٍ
للميْتِfor the dead فيهاwithin it النشرُresurrection والتَّذكارُand remembrance
للميْتِ فيها النشرُ والتَّذكارُ
Every virtue of yours is recited to them,
in which the dead find resurrection and remembrance.
أيدٍhands طُبعنَwere fashioned علىfor السماحgenerosity وأوجهٌand faces
أيدٍ طُبعنَ على السماح وأوجهٌ
فيin عتقهاtheir nobility منfrom دوحتيكyour two great trees نِجارُa stock
في عتقها من دوحتيك نِجارُ
Hands fashioned for generosity, and faces
whose nobility is of the stock of your two great trees.
همthey ماwhat هُمthey are ويزينُand adorns مجدَthe glory أبيهِمُof their father
هم ما هُم ويزينُ مجدَ أبيهِمُ
خالٌa maternal uncle لزَندِfor the wrist المجدِof glory منهfrom him سِوارُa bracelet
خالٌ لزَندِ المجدِ منه سِوارُ
What men they are! Their father's glory is adorned
by an uncle, a bracelet upon glory's wrist.
ماnot غِبتَyou were absent عنهمfrom them وهوwhile he شاهدُoversees أمرهمtheir affairs
ما غِبتَ عنهم وهو شاهدُ أمرهم
لكfor you منهthrough him فيهمamong them كافلٌa guarantor وطَوارُand encompassing protection
لك منه فيهم كافلٌ وطَوارُ
You have not been absent from them, while he oversees their affairs;
in him they have, from you, a guarantor and encompassing protection.
فليبقَso may he live وليبقواand may they live لهfor him ماas long as طبّقfilled الthe
فليبقَ وليبقوا له ما طبّق ال
آفاقhorizons طِيبُthe fragrance ثنائكof your praise السيَّارُfar-traveling
آفاق طِيبُ ثنائك السيَّارُ
May he live, and may they live for him, as long as the
horizons are filled with the roaming fragrance of your praise.
وإذاand when العزاءُconsolation أتىcame فذَلَّthen yielded لهمfor them بهthrough it
وإذا العزاءُ أتى فذَلَّ لهم به
فيكconcerning you العزيزُthe unyielding وأسهلَand grew easy المِعسارُthe intractable
فيك العزيزُ وأسهلَ المِعسارُ
And when consolation came, through it for them
the unyielding grief for you yielded, and hardship grew easy.
ولقدand indeed أُسلِّيهمI console them وفيwhile in عِظتيmy counsel لهمto them
ولقد أُسلِّيهم وفي عِظتي لهم
جَزَعٌanguish ورَجْعand the return كلامِيَof my speech استعبارُweeping
جَزَعٌ ورَجْع كلامِيَ استعبارُ
I console them, yet in my counsel to them
is anguish, and my speech returns as tears.
ساهمتُهمI shared with them عِبءَthe burden المصابِof the calamity وكلُّناand all of us
ساهمتُهم عِبءَ المصابِ وكلُّنا
تحتbeneath التجمُّلcomposure حاملٌbearing صبَّارُsteadfastly patient
تحت التجمُّل حاملٌ صبَّارُ
I have shared with them the burden of this loss, and all of us
beneath our composure bear it with steadfast patience.
لاdo not تبعُدنّgrow distant بلىًthrough decay فقدfor already فاتput beyond reach البلىdecay
لا تبعُدنّ بلىً فقد فات البلى
بكregarding you أنthat يُظَنَّmight be hoped تقاربٌnearness ومَزارُand a visit
بك أن يُظَنَّ تقاربٌ ومَزارُ
May decay not distance you; decay has already put beyond reach
the hope of nearness to you or a visit.
وسقاكand may water you إنif عطِشthirsts القليبُthe well وماؤهwhile its water
وسقاك إن عطِش القليبُ وماؤه
متبجِّسٌis gushing وقَرارُهُand its depths خَرَّارُmurmuring
متبجِّسٌ وقَرارُهُ خَرَّارُ
And may there water you, should the well thirst though its water
gushes and its depths murmur,
متهدِّلُdrooping الأطرافِat the edges يَمَسحُsweeps بالثرىagainst the earth
متهدِّلُ الأطرافِ يَمَسحُ بالثرى
مماfrom what تراكَمَhas piled up ذيلُهُits skirt الجَرَّارُdragging
مما تراكَمَ ذيلُهُ الجَرَّارُ
a cloud with hanging edges, sweeping the earth
with its dragging skirt, heavy with piled-up masses;
صَخِبُloud الرُّعودِwith thunders تَهيجُarise فيwithin جَنباتِهِits flanks
صَخِبُ الرُّعودِ تَهيجُ في جَنباتِهِ
للعاصفاتِof storm winds جَراجِرٌrumblings وخُوارُand bellows
للعاصفاتِ جَراجِرٌ وخُوارُ
loud with thunders, within whose flanks rise
the rumblings and bellows of storm winds.
فجرىthen flowed يجلِّلُclothing بالحياwith life-giving rain حِيطانَهُits walls
فجرى يجلِّلُ بالحيا حِيطانَهُ
حتىuntil الجداولُthe streams تحتهاbeneath them أنهارُare rivers
حتى الجداولُ تحتها أنهارُ
May it flow, clothing its walls in life-giving rain,
until the streams beneath them become rivers;
يَسقِيwaters بأعذبwith the sweetest ماthat سَقَىit poured حيثwhere التقتْmeet
يَسقِي بأعذب ما سَقَى حيث التقتْ
فِلقُcleft pieces الصفيحِof stone slabs عليكَabove you والأحجارُand the stones
فِلقُ الصفيحِ عليكَ والأحجارُ
watering with the sweetest it ever poured the place where meet
over you the cleft slabs and the stones,
حتىuntil يُظنَّis thought ثراكyour earth نَشواناًdrunk بهwith it
حتى يُظنَّ ثراك نَشواناً به
دارتpassed around عليهover it منfrom السحابِthe clouds عُقارُwine
دارت عليه من السحابِ عُقارُ
until your earth seems drunk with it,
wine from the clouds having passed around it;
ويضوعَand wafts منكfrom you بطيبِwith the fragrance ماof what فيis in ضمنهits interior
ويضوعَ منك بطيبِ ما في ضمنه
فكأنّas though ضارجَthe cleaver تُربهof its soil عطَّارُwere a perfumer
فكأنّ ضارجَ تُربه عطَّارُ
and may there waft from you the sweetness of what it holds within,
as though the cleaver of its soil were a perfumer.
ونزلتَand may you alight حيثwhere تُحَطُّdescend أملاكُthe angels العلاof the heights
ونزلتَ حيث تُحَطُّ أملاكُ العلا
شوقاًin longing إليكfor you وتُرفَعُand are lifted الأوزارُburdens of sin
شوقاً إليك وتُرفَعُ الأوزارُ
And may you alight where the angels of the heights descend
in longing for you, and burdens of sin are lifted.
Partial English translation: 188 of 270 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1