قدindeed قنِعناwe have been content أنto نرقُبَwatch for الأحلاماdreams
قد قنِعنا أن نرقُبَ الأحلاما
لوif only أذِنتمyou allowed لمقلةٍan eye to أنto تناماsleep
لو أذِنتم لمقلةٍ أن تناما
We have been content to watch for dreams,
We have resigned ourselves to watching dreams
if only you would let an eye sleep.
If only a lute would be allowed to sleep
يالُواةَO deferrers of الديونdebts إنيindeed I am غريمٌa creditor
يالُواةَ الديون إني غريمٌ
لكُمُof yours لوif only قضيتموهyou repaid him الغَراماardent love
لكُمُ لو قضيتموه الغَراما
O deferrers of debts, I am a creditor
O debts that weigh heavy, I am a debtor to you
of yours—if only you would repay him in love.
If only you'd let me pay off this passion
مالَكمwhat ails you لاnot يُذمُّis censured منكمamong you بغاةُseekers of الthe
مالَكم لا يُذمُّ منكم بغاةُ ال
عيبِfault إلاexcept إلّاًkinship لكمwith you أوor ذِماماa covenant
عيبِ إلا إلّاً لكم أو ذِماما
What ails you, that fault-seekers among you are censured
Why is it that none of you vilify the wanton
only for kinship with you or a covenant?
Except to blame or rebuke you
بقلوبٍwith hearts لاnot تُحسنknow how to الصفحَforgive غُلظٍhard
بقلوبٍ لا تُحسن الصفحَ غُلظٍ
ووجوهٍand with faces لاnot تُحسنknow how to الإجراماcommit wrongdoing
ووجوهٍ لا تُحسن الإجراما
With hard hearts that know nothing of pardon,
With unforgiving hearts and rough ways
and faces that know nothing of wrongdoing.
And faces that know no mercy
لاnot أُحِلّI deem lawful الفراقَparting منfrom رشإٍa gazelle فيamong
لا أُحِلّ الفراقَ من رشإٍ في
كمyou أحلَّتhas made lawful نواهhis separation نفساa life حراماinviolable
كم أحلَّت نواه نفسا حراما
I do not deem it lawful to part from a gazelle among
I cannot bear to part from a meadow where
you, whose absence has made an inviolable life forfeit.
My soul found its illicit desires fulfilled
صارbecame حظيmy share منfrom بعدهafter him عشقlove of ذكراremembrance
صار حظي من بعده عشق ذكرا
هhis إلىuntil أنthat عشقتُI loved فيهfor his sake الملاماreproach
ه إلى أن عشقتُ فيه الملاما
Since his departure, my share has been love of his memory,
After it my fortune was to love a memory
until, for his sake, I came to love reproach.
Until I found fault in it
لاmay not ادعتclaim بعدهafter him الغصونُthe branches قَواماgraceful stature
لا ادعت بعده الغصونُ قَواما
عندin عينيmy eyes ولاnor البدورthe full moons تَماماperfection
عند عيني ولا البدور تَماما
May branches claim no graceful stature after him
After it the branches did not stand erect before me
in my eyes, nor full moons perfection.
Nor the full moons shine perfect
ياO صريعَone felled by العيونeyes إنif فتَّرmade languid الغنcoquetry (first part)
يا صريعَ العيون إن فتَّر الغن
جُcoquetry (completion) لحاظاglances بهاin them فَترتَyou grew weak عِظاماin your bones
جُ لحاظا بها فَترتَ عِظاما
O you felled by eyes, if coquetry slackens
O you who slay eyes, if the singing languished
their glances, you grow slack to the bone.
Veiling them, your bones also languished
حبَّذاhow lovely بابلBabylon علىdespite ذكركyour recalling السحsorcery (first part)
حبَّذا بابل على ذكرك السح
رَsorcery (completion) وعيشٌand a life ببابلin Babylon لوif only داماit endured
رَ وعيشٌ ببابل لو داما
How lovely is Babylon, despite the sorcery you recall,
Blessed be Babylon for your memory's sake
and life in Babylon—if only it had lasted!
And to live in Babylon if only it lasted
وطريقٌand a road إلىto المُرَاخِal-Murākh نفضناwe traversed
وطريقٌ إلى المُرَاخِ نفضنا
هit علىdespite بعدهits distance ضناًcherishing attachment وغراماand passion
ه على بعده ضناً وغراما
And a road to al-Murākh, which we traversed
We brushed aside the road to Murakh
despite its distance, in attachment and passion.
Spurning it for your absence and passion
وربيعٌand a springtime منfrom عصرan age of لهوٍrevelry عصرَناwe pressed
وربيعٌ من عصر لهوٍ عصرَنا
هit أنِbecause اللهُGod لمdid not يهبهُgrant it أثاماsin
ه أنِ اللهُ لم يهبهُ أثاما
And a springtime from an age of revelry, which we pressed,
And a spring whose carefree days we spent
for God had bestowed no sin upon it.
As if God had not given it any sins
ومتىand whenever قلتَyou said عدreturn ليومto a day مضىpassed منfrom
ومتى قلتَ عد ليوم مضى من
نِيme فإنيthen indeed I لاnot أعرفrecognize الأياماthe days
نِي فإني لا أعرف الأياما
And whenever you say, ‘Return to a bygone day of
And when you say, recount a day gone by with me
mine,’ I do not recognize the days.
I truly know not the days
قلsay لقومto people عدُّواdeemed الغنىwealth كلَّهall of it البخmiserliness (first part)
قل لقوم عدُّوا الغنى كلَّه البخ
لَmiserliness (completion) وعدُّواand deemed السماحةَgenerosity الإِعداماdestitution
لَ وعدُّوا السماحةَ الإِعداما
Tell those who deem miserliness the whole of wealth,
Tell those who deemed all wealth misfortune
and deem generosity destitution:
And generosity, demise
حسبواthey supposed منout of قنوطهمtheir despair أنهمthat they لاnot
حسبوا من قنوطهم أنهم لا
يجمعونcombine النعيمprosperity والإنعاماand beneficence
يجمعون النعيم والإنعاما
in their despair, they supposed they could not
They supposed from their despair that they
combine prosperity with generosity.
Could not attain bliss and favour
حسبُit suffices عبدʿAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Raḥīm (the Merciful) أنَّthat بنيهhis sons
حسبُ عبد الرحيم أنَّ بنيه
وصلواthey maintained باتباعهby following him الأرحاماkinship ties
وصلوا باتباعه الأرحاما
It suffices ʿAbd al-Raḥīm that his sons
It sufficed Abd al-Rahim that his sons
have maintained kinship ties by following him.
Clung to kinship in following him
صدَقواthey proved true عنهof him فاستقامواand so they kept straight مصلّيrunners-up (first part)
صدَقوا عنه فاستقاموا مصلّي
نrunners-up (plural ending) علىin إثرهhis footsteps ومرَّand he went أماماahead
ن على إثره ومرَّ أماما
They faithfully reflected him and held their course as runners-up
They were truthful about him, so they walked straight
in his wake, while he went on ahead.
Praying after him, passing by
فاقَهمhe surpassed them وهوthough he منهمis one of them ابنthe son of عليٍّʿAlī
فاقَهم وهو منهم ابن عليٍّ
والخوافيand the secondary wing-feathers مكفورةare covered بالقدامىby the primary wing-feathers
والخوافي مكفورة بالقدامى
The son of ʿAlī surpassed them, though he is one of them;
He surpassed them, and he was among them the son of Ali
the secondary wing-feathers are hidden by the primaries.
And the Khouafis abound with great men
سادhe attained mastery بالمجدthrough glory ثمّthen ماwhatever شئتyou wished منof جَدgood fortune (first part)
ساد بالمجد ثمّ ما شئت من جَد
دٍgood fortune (completion) إذاwhen اعوجَّتgrew crooked الخطوبُadversities استقاماremained straight
دٍ إذا اعوجَّت الخطوبُ استقاما
He gained mastery through glory, then through all the fortune you could wish,
He prevailed in glory, then whatever ancestral glory
which stayed straight when adversities grew crooked.
Crooked events straightened
تأكلfeeds on العينُthe eye منهof him ماwhat تشربُdrinks النفthe soul (first part)
تأكل العينُ منه ما تشربُ النف
سsoul (completion) اتفاقاin agreement فيin حبّهloving him والتئاماand harmony
س اتفاقا في حبّه والتئاما
The eye feasts on what the soul drinks of him,
The eye feeds on him what the soul drinks
in agreement and harmony in their love for him.
United in loving him and coming together
قمرٌa moon زُيِّنتْwas adorned سماءُthe sky of علاهhis eminence
قمرٌ زُيِّنتْ سماءُ علاه
بنجومwith stars منfrom رهطهhis clan تتسامَىrise aloft
بنجوم من رهطه تتسامَى
A moon, the sky of whose eminence was adorned
A moon whose exalted sphere the sky
with stars from his clan, rising aloft.
Adorned with stars of his kin of high rank
لاnot يَعُدُّreckons الغلامُthe youth منهمamong them أخاهhis brother
لا يَعُدُّ الغلامُ منهم أخاه
سادhas attained mastery حتىuntil يشأىhe outstrips الكهولَmature men غلاماwhile still a youth
ساد حتى يشأى الكهولَ غلاما
No youth among them reckons his brother
The youth does not count his brother
a master until, still young, he outstrips mature men.
Until matured into a youth from a boy
يالَO house of عبدʿAbd (servant of) الريمal-Rīm أحصدتُمُyou twisted tight ليfor me
يالَ عبد الريم أحصدتُمُ لي
سبباa cord كانwas فيwith سواكمothers besides you رماماrotten
سببا كان في سواكم رماما
O house of ʿAbd al-Rīm, you twisted tight for me
O Abd al-Rahm, I have harvested for you
a cord that, with others, had been rotten.
A cause that was blighted by any but you
قعدَheld down الدهرُTime بيwith me لئيماmeanly فقمتمthen you rose
قعدَ الدهرُ بي لئيما فقمتم
تحمِلونyou bear الخطوبَadversities عنّيaway from me كِراماnobly
تحمِلون الخطوبَ عنّي كِراما
Time meanly held me down, but you rose
Time sat with me in baseness, so you rose
nobly bearing my hardships away from me.
Bearing adversities for me with nobility
أَنهِضونيhelp me rise بوصفكمin describing you إننيindeed I ماnot اعI am accustomed (first part)
أَنهِضوني بوصفكم إنني ما اع
تَدتُI am accustomed (completion) أنto أقهرَoverpower الجبالthe mountains زحاماby jostling
تَدتُ أن أقهرَ الجبال زحاما
Help me rise to describing you, for I am not
Rouse me by describing you, I never supposed
used to overpowering mountains by jostling.
I could move mountains crowded together
للتهانيfor congratulations وصفٌpraise يخُصُّis particular وإنalthough كاwere (first part)
للتهاني وصفٌ يخُصُّ وإن كا
نتwere (completion) سعاداتُكمyour good fortunes تعُمّencompass العاماthe public
نت سعاداتُكم تعُمّ العاما
Congratulations have their special praise, although
For congratulations there is a description particular to you
your good fortunes encompass everyone.
Though your fortunes encompass all
وَفَّرmay make abundant اللهُGod ياO أباAbū (father of) القاسمal-Qāsim اليوtoday (first part)
وَفَّر اللهُ يا أبا القاسم اليو
مَtoday (completion) منof الخيرgoodness عندكwith you الأقسامَاthe allotted shares
مَ من الخير عندك الأقسامَا
May God, O Abū al-Qāsim, make abundant today
May God, O Abu al-Qasim, apportion for you
the shares of goodness allotted to you.
The good in multiples today
وأرانيand may He show me فيكin you التيthat state which خيرُthe best of حُسَّاenviers (first part)
وأراني فيك التي خيرُ حُسَّا
دكyour enviers (completion) حالاًin condition منone who شمَّsniffed فيهاin it الرَّغاماthe dust
دك حالاً من شمَّ فيها الرَّغاما
And may He show me you in a state where the best-off of your enviers
And show me in you that best
is one who has sniffed the dust.
Of your vitality which has sensed the scent of musk
بالغاattaining فوقbeyond ماwhat ترومyou seek منof العزhonor (first part)
بالغا فوق ما تروم من العز
زِhonor (completion) إذاwhen فاتeluded طالباa seeker ماwhat راماhe sought
زِ إذا فات طالبا ما راما
Attaining more honor than you seek,
Excelling beyond your aspiration for glory
when what a seeker sought has eluded him;
When a seeker falls short of his hopes
فيin نحورthe throats of العداthe enemies شجاa choking bone ماas long as غداwent forth الناpeople (first part)
في نحور العدا شجا ما غدا النا
سُpeople (completion) إلىto النحرslaughter سائقينdriving السَّواماgrazing livestock
سُ إلى النحر سائقين السَّواما
a bone lodged in your enemies’ throats, so long as people
With trenchant blades in the enemies' throats
go forth driving grazing herds to slaughter.
As people drive to the slaughter
Sol 6.1