خُدَعُdeceits الزمانِof time مودّةٌaffection منfrom ثائرِan avenger
خُدَعُ الزمانِ مودّةٌ من ثائرِ
ومُنَىand the hopes الحياةِof life وتيرةٌan accustomed practice منfrom غادرِa betrayer
ومُنَى الحياةِ وتيرةٌ من غادرِ
Time's deceits are affection from an avenger;
Time deceives the rebel with friendship
and life's hopes are a betrayer's accustomed practice.
And the path of life misleads the abandoner
تغترُّyou are beguiled بالباقينby those remaining منَّاamong us والذيand the one who
تغترُّ بالباقين منَّا والذي
فَرَسَdevoured المقدَّمَthe one who went first رابضٌlies crouching للغابرِfor the survivor
فَرَسَ المقدَّمَ رابضٌ للغابرِ
You are beguiled by those of us who remain, yet the one who
You are deluded by those of us who remain
devoured the first lies crouching for the survivor.
While the horse of the departed settles for the ruins
وإذاand when ذَوىwithers منfrom دَوحةٍa great tree غصنٌa branch فياthen oh
وإذا ذَوى من دَوحةٍ غصنٌ فيا
سَرْعانَhow swiftly ماthat يُودَىruin comes بآخرَto another ناضرِflourishing
سَرْعانَ ما يُودَى بآخرَ ناضرِ
And when a branch of a great tree withers, oh,
And if a branch withers in a grove
how swiftly another flourishing branch is destroyed!
It is soon replaced by another flourishing one
ياO عاشقَlover of الدنياthe world النجاءَescape! فإنّهاfor she
يا عاشقَ الدنيا النجاءَ فإنّها
إنif ساعدتْshe favors you وصَلتْshe joins you بنيَّةwith the intention of هاجرِone who forsakes
إن ساعدتْ وصَلتْ بنيَّة هاجرِ
O lover of the world, flee, for she,
O lover of this life, seek deliverance
if she favors you, joins you with the intent of one who will forsake you.
If it helps or unites with the intention of the emigrant
لاdo not let تَخدَعنَّكher deceive you بالسرابِwith a mirage فلمfor she has not تدعleft
لا تَخدَعنَّك بالسرابِ فلم تدع
ظنّاًany uncertainty يُرجِّمspeculates فيهin it وجهُthe face السافرِof the unveiled one
ظنّاً يُرجِّم فيه وجهُ السافرِ
Let her not fool you with a mirage; she has left
Let not the mirage fool you, it left
no room to speculate about her unveiled face.
No thoughts in which the face of the traveler reflects
وارددand turn away لحاظَكyour glances عنfrom زخارفهاher adornments تفُزْyou will triumph
واردد لحاظَك عن زخارفها تفُزْ
إنّindeed البلاءَcalamity موكَّلٌis assigned بالناظرِto the beholder
إنّ البلاءَ موكَّلٌ بالناظرِ
Turn your glances from her finery, and you will triumph;
And avert your glances from its decorations, you will win
for calamity is assigned to the beholder.
Trials are destined for the onlooker
خَذَلlet down المحدِّثَthe one assuring نفسَهhimself بوفائهاof her faithfulness
خَذَل المحدِّثَ نفسَه بوفائها
تصريحُهاher open declaration بالغدرِof treachery فيtoward ابنIbn الناصرal-Nasir
تصريحُها بالغدرِ في ابن الناصر
The man who assured himself of her faithfulness was let down by
His loyalty to it betrayed the conversationalist
her open declaration of treachery toward Ibn al-Nasir.
Its admission of betrayal in Ibn Nasser
مشتwalked المنونُdeath إليهtoward him غيرَnot محصَّنِprotected الthe
مشت المنونُ إليه غيرَ محصَّنِ ال
جَنَباتِflanks واغتالتهand stealthily killed him غيرَnot محاذرِwary
جَنَباتِ واغتالته غيرَ محاذرِ
Death came to him while he had undefended
Death walked to him unfortified
flanks, and slew him while he was unwary.
And assassinated him unprepared
ولوand had انتحتْهshe aimed at him لأنذرتْهshe would have warned him وإنماand only
ولو انتحتْه لأنذرتْه وإنما
شبَّkindled الفجيعةَthe calamity أنthat أُصيبَhe was struck بعاثرِby a stumbling one
شبَّ الفجيعةَ أن أُصيبَ بعاثرِ
And had she aimed directly at him, she would have warned him; what
Had it winked at him it would have warned him but rather
kindled the tragedy was that he was struck by one who stumbled.
The shock of the tragedy struck him suddenly
صَرعتْهshe felled him مسبِلَةletting down الكِمامِthe sleeves وإنماand only
صَرعتْه مسبِلَة الكِمامِ وإنما
يقعoccurs التحفُّظُtaking precautions منagainst ذِراعَيْthe two arms of حاسرِone who bares them
يقع التحفُّظُ من ذِراعَيْ حاسرِ
She felled him with her sleeves lowered; it is only
It felled him, loosening the veil
against a man with bared arms that one takes precautions.
Precaution is taken by the arms of the bold
لمdid not يُنجهِsave him البيتُthe house المطنَّبُguyed بالكواto the sta-
لم يُنجهِ البيتُ المطنَّبُ بالكوا
كبِ-rs والمعمَّدُand pillared بالهلالِby the crescent الزاهرِshining
كبِ والمعمَّدُ بالهلالِ الزاهرِ
The house could not save him, guyed to the
Neither the stall filled with stars
stars and pillared by the shining crescent.
And propped up by the shining crescent
والنسبةُand the lineage العلياءُexalted إنif هيit شَجَّرتْbranched
والنسبةُ العلياءُ إن هي شَجَّرتْ
زلِقتْslipped معارجُهاits ladders بكلِّbeneath every مُفاخرِboaster
زلِقتْ معارجُها بكلِّ مُفاخرِ
Nor his exalted lineage: if it branches into a tree,
Nor the high lineage, if it branched out
its ladders slip beneath every boaster.
Its steps slipped with all the pride
وعصائبٌand bands مضريّةٌof Mudar قرشيّةٌof Quraysh
وعصائبٌ مضريّةٌ قرشيّةٌ
خُلقواthey were created لحفظِto preserve وشائجٍkinship ties وأَواصرِand bonds
خُلقوا لحفظِ وشائجٍ وأَواصرِ
Nor bands of Mudar and Quraysh,
And binds of Mudar, Quraish
men created to preserve kinship ties and bonds,
Created to guard affiliations and kinships
يتراكضونthey race إلىtoward تنجُّزِexacting ثأرِهمtheir vengeance
يتراكضون إلى تنجُّزِ ثأرِهم
ولوand even if انهit were عندamong الغمامthe clouds السائرِpassing
ولو انه عند الغمام السائرِ
racing one another to exact their vengeance,
They race to claim their revenge
even were it among the passing clouds.
Even if it is with the departing clouds
منfrom كلِّevery أبلجَbright-browed man مِنكباهhis two shoulders لواؤهhis banner
من كلِّ أبلجَ مِنكباه لواؤه
بضفيرتيْهwith his two braids السمهريَّةِthe Samhari spears ضافرِbraiding
بضفيرتيْه السمهريَّةِ ضافرِ
Each a bright-browed man, his shoulders his banner,
The shoulders of each shimmering hero
braiding Samhari spears with his two plaits.
With his braided hair banners fluttering
بَرْدُthe coolness النسيمof the breeze إذاwhen تربَّعspends spring عندهwith him
بَرْدُ النسيم إذا تربَّع عنده
حَرُّthe heat الهجيرِof midday إذاwhen عراvisits فيin ناجرِNajir
حَرُّ الهجيرِ إذا عرا في ناجرِ
He is the breeze's coolness to one who spends spring with him,
The cool breeze when it lingers by him
the heat of midday when he visits in Najir.
Is hotter than the sirocco in the raging wind
أَنِسٌat ease بأسبابِwith the means الطلابِof pursuit كأنهas though he
أَنِسٌ بأسبابِ الطلابِ كأنه
ولوand even if امتطىhe rode النكباءَthe crosswind غيرُnot مُخاطرِtaking risks
ولو امتطى النكباءَ غيرُ مُخاطرِ
At ease with the means of pursuit, as though,
A friend of the means of students, as if
even astride a crosswind, he were taking no risk.
Even if he climbed adversities fearless
كلاَّNo! ولاand not أغنتْهavailed him عفّةُthe chastity نفسهof his soul
كلاَّ ولا أغنتْه عفّةُ نفسه
عنfrom عاجلٍpresent pleasure يُرضِيgratifying سواهsomeone besides him حاضرِat hand
عن عاجلٍ يُرضِي سواه حاضرِ
No! Nor was he saved by his soul's abstinence
Never! And his chastity did not make him
from present pleasures, ready at hand, that gratify others,
Need what satisfies others in the present
ولقاؤهand his facing شهواتِهِhis desires ببصيرةٍwith insight
ولقاؤه شهواتِهِ ببصيرةٍ
معصومةٍprotected عنهاfrom them وذيلٍand a hem طاهرِpure
معصومةٍ عنها وذيلٍ طاهرِ
or by facing his desires with insight
And meeting his desires with insight
immune to them, and with an unstained hem.
Innocent of them and of pure traces
نرجوwe hope لصالحناfor our righteous man تطاوُلَprolongation عمرهof his life
نرجو لصالحنا تطاوُلَ عمره
تعبٌvain toil رجاءُthe hope of ولادةٍa birth منfrom عاقرِa barren woman
تعبٌ رجاءُ ولادةٍ من عاقرِ
We hope for long life for the righteous man among us;
We hope for our good the prolonging of his life
vain toil is the hope of birth from a barren woman.
Exhausted hope of one born of the barren
لوif خُلِّدwere made immortal ابنُthe son البَرِّof the righteous man أوor أمِنَwere safe from الردَىdeath
لو خُلِّد ابنُ البَرِّ أو أمِنَ الردَى
لعفافهbecause of his chastity لمwould not يولَدbe born ابنُthe son الفاجرِof the sinner
لعفافه لم يولَد ابنُ الفاجرِ
If the righteous man's son were immortal, or safe from death
If only the son of righteousness lived forever
because of his chastity, no sinner's son would have been born.
Or the trustee of fate was immune from death
أوor كانwere يَسلمkept safe بالشجاعةby courage ربُّهاits possessor
أو كان يَسلم بالشجاعة ربُّها
لمwould not تَطوِenfold مقبوراًa buried man حَفيرةُthe grave-pit قابرِof a gravedigger
لم تَطوِ مقبوراً حَفيرةُ قابرِ
Or if courage could keep its possessor safe,
By his chivalry his Lord would have been spared
no gravedigger's pit would enfold a buried man.
The digging of the grave of the burier
بالكُرهِunwillingly فارقparted from سيفthe sword of عمرٍوAmr كفّهhis palm
بالكُرهِ فارق سيف عمرٍو كفّه
وتقلَّصتand withdrew عنfrom رمحهhis spear يدُthe hand of عامرِAmir
وتقلَّصت عن رمحه يدُ عامرِ
Unwillingly, Amr's sword left his palm,
The sword of Amr left his palm by force
and Amir's hand withdrew from his spear.
And the hand of Aamer recoiled from his lance
سقتmay water الغيوثُthe rains أباAbu الحسينal-Husayn ثراكyour earth ماas long as
سقت الغيوثُ أبا الحسين ثراك ما
سقتwaters الحسينَal-Husayn أباكyour father عينُthe eye الزائرِof the visitor
سقت الحسينَ أباك عينُ الزائرِ
May the rains water your earth, Abu al-Husayn, as long as
The heavy rains gave Abu al-Hussein a drink
the visitor's eye waters al-Husayn, your father.
That gave your father, al-Hussein, the eyes of pilgrims
ومنand from الغرامardent love وفيهand in it ماءٌwater هامعٌpouring
ومن الغرام وفيه ماءٌ هامعٌ
منهfrom it دُعايَmy prayer لهfor him بماءٍfor water قاطرِdripping
منه دُعايَ له بماءٍ قاطرِ
And it is love—though water pours there
And being in love, in it a surging water
from love itself—that makes me pray for dripping water for him.
I prayed for him with pouring water
أبكيكI weep for you لاnot ماas much as تستحقُّyou deserve وجهدُand the utmost ماthat
أبكيك لا ما تستحقُّ وجهدُ ما
تَسَعُcan encompass الصبابةُyearning أنthat تسيلَshould flow مَحاجريmy eye-sockets
تَسَعُ الصبابةُ أن تسيلَ مَحاجري
I weep for you, not as you deserve; the utmost
I cry for you, not what you deserve, and the effort
yearning can manage is for my eye-sockets to stream.
Of my patience cannot make my eyes flow
وأُشاركand I join النُّوَّاحَthe wailing mourners فيكfor you بأنّنيin that I
وأُشارك النُّوَّاحَ فيك بأنّني
أرثيكI elegize you فالتأبينfor eulogy نَوحُthe wailing الشاعرِof the poet
أرثيك فالتأبين نَوحُ الشاعرِ
And I join the mourners for you, in that I
And I join the mourners in you, for I
elegize you: eulogy is the poet's wailing.
Eulogize you, and eulogy is the poet's weeping
وأَمَاand indeed وبدرَيْby the two full moons of هاشمٍHashim وَلَدَيْكَyour two sons ماnot
وأَمَا وبدرَيْ هاشمٍ وَلَدَيْكَ ما
مبقيهماthe one leaving them both ذكراًas a remembrance لهof himself بالداثرِfaded away
مبقيهما ذكراً له بالداثرِ
Indeed, by Hashim's two full moons, your two sons, never
As for the two full moons of Hashim and your sons
can he fade who leaves them behind as his remembrance.
His memory of them remains in ruins
إنif لاnot يكوناthey both are نسلَthe offspring of ظهرِكَyour loins فالذيthen what
إن لا يكونا نسلَ ظهرِكَ فالذي
نشراهthey both revived it بابنِthrough a son of الظَّهرthe loins ليسis not بناشرِcoming to life
نشراه بابنِ الظَّهر ليس بناشرِ
If they are not the offspring of your loins, what
If they are not the progeny of your back
they have revived would not come to life through a son of the loins.
Then the one who spread them is no spreader
وإذاand when الفتىa man ضعُفتْweakens مؤازرةُthe support of ابنهhis son
وإذا الفتى ضعُفتْ مؤازرةُ ابنه
فيin الأمرthe affair فابنُthen a son الأختِof the sister خيرُbetter مؤازرِsupporter
في الأمر فابنُ الأختِ خيرُ مؤازرِ
And when a man's son's support proves weak
And when the support of the son weakens for the lad
in affairs, his sister's son is a better supporter.
In the matter, the nephew is the best supporter
أبواكyour parents وابناكand your two sons الفخارُpride بأسرِهِin its entirety
أبواك وابناك الفخارُ بأسرِهِ
والمجدُand glory يورَثُis inherited كابراًby a great man عنfrom كابرِa great man
والمجدُ يورَثُ كابراً عن كابرِ
Your parents and your two sons are pride in its entirety;
Your fathers and sons, all the pride
and glory is handed down from one great man to another.
And glory inherited from elder to elder
لاdo not تحسبَنَّsuppose الموتَdeath راعhas alarmed حماهماtheir sanctuary
لا تحسبَنَّ الموتَ راع حماهما
فالسارقُfor the thief المغتالُwho kills by stealth غيرُis not القاهرِthe conqueror
فالسارقُ المغتالُ غيرُ القاهرِ
Do not think death has cowed their sanctuary;
Think not death their shepherd protected them
for the thief who kills by stealth is not a conqueror.
For the thieving assassin is no conqueror
أقسمتُI swear لوif لحِقَاكthey both reached you قبلَbefore وصلوهthey reached him
أقسمتُ لو لحِقَاك قبلَ وصلوه
ماnot كانwould he have been بينهماbetween them both عليكagainst you بقادرِcapable
ما كان بينهما عليك بقادرِ
I swear: had they reached you first, they would have confronted him;
I swear had they joined you before reaching you
he could not have prevailed against you between them.
None would have overpowered you against them
مَنْwho مُبلِغٌwill convey a message حَيّاًto a clan يُجَمِّعُunites عِزُّهُits honor
مَنْ مُبلِغٌ حَيّاً يُجَمِّعُ عِزُّهُ
غَرْبَىْthe two edges of حُسامِthe sword of بنيthe sons of الحسينal-Husayn الباترِcleaving
غَرْبَىْ حُسامِ بني الحسين الباترِ
Who will tell a clan whose honor unites
Who can gather his glory alive
the two edges of the cleaving sword of al-Husayn's sons:
The estrangement of the swords of the Hussein's sons?
صبراًpatience! وإنand even if فُرِكis loathed العزاءُconsolation فإنّهfor it is
صبراً وإن فُرِك العزاءُ فإنّه
كنزُthe treasure of الثوابِreward ذخيرةٌa reserve للصابرِfor the patient
كنزُ الثوابِ ذخيرةٌ للصابرِ
Patience, though consolation be loathed, for it is
Patience, though grief is neglected, for it
a treasure of reward, a reserve for the patient.
Is the treasure of reward, provision for the patient
هوit حُكمُa judgment of عدلٍjustice لاnot يُردُّcan be reversed وكانand it would ماnot
هو حُكمُ عدلٍ لا يُردُّ وكان ما
يَهِنُweaken القلوبَhearts لوif انهit were منfrom جائرِan oppressor
يَهِنُ القلوبَ لو انه من جائرِ
It is a just decree that cannot be reversed; it would not
It is the judgment of justice, irreversible, and what
weaken hearts if it came from an oppressor.
Makes hearts debased, if it were from the unjust
حفِظَmay preserve العلاhigh honor لكماfor you both مشيِّدُthe builder of عرشهاits throne
حفِظَ العلا لكما مشيِّدُ عرشها
بكماthrough you both فلاfor no معمورَbuilt dwelling بعدafter العامرِthe builder
بكما فلا معمورَ بعد العامرِ
May high honor be kept for you both by him who raises its throne
It preserved the heights for you both, its throne
through you both—for no dwelling survives its builder.
Erected by you, so none inhabited after the inhabited
وإذاand when جَرَتْblows ريحُthe wind of الحوادثcalamities عاصفاًviolently
وإذا جَرَتْ ريحُ الحوادث عاصفاً
فلتنحرِفْthen let it turn aside عنfrom ذاthis الخِضمِّvast sea الزاخرِsurging
فلتنحرِفْ عن ذا الخِضمِّ الزاخرِ
And when the wind of calamities blows in a gale,
And if the wind of events blows stormy
let it turn aside from this surging ocean.
Let it avoid this abundant, fruitful one
وكفَىand suffices حسودَكماthe envier of you both الشقيَّwretched علاجُهُhis struggle
وكفَى حسودَكما الشقيَّ علاجُهُ
غيظthe rage الهجينِof the half-bred horse منat العتيقِthe thoroughbred الضامرِlean
غيظ الهجينِ من العتيقِ الضامرِ
And enough for your wretched envier is his struggle
And enough is your enviers' wretched cure
with a half-bred horse's rage at a lean thoroughbred.
The rage of the base born at the refined, withered one
لاmay not غرَّنيdeceive me منهfrom him السكوتُthe silence فإنهfor it is
لا غرَّني منه السكوتُ فإنه
خوفَfor fear of العقابِpunishment سكينةٌstillness فيin نافرِa skittish creature
خوفَ العقابِ سكينةٌ في نافرِ
May his silence not deceive me, for it is
Do not let me be fooled by silence, for it
stillness in a skittish creature, born of fear of punishment.
Is fear of punishment, tranquility in the hostile
Sol 6.1