رعَتْthey grazed بينbetween حاجِرَHajir والنَّعفِand al-Na'f شهراfor a month
رعَتْ بين حاجِرَ والنَّعفِ شهرا
جَميماfresh herbage وعبَّتْand drank deeply شآبيبَrain-showers غُزْراcopious
جَميما وعبَّتْ شآبيبَ غُزْرا
They grazed between Hajir and al-Na'f for a month
She grazed between the barriers and the palms for a month,
on fresh herbage, and drank deep of copious showers.
Thirsty, and gathered abundant showers.
مِراحاًfrisking freely محلَّلةًloosened عُقْلُهاtheir hobbles
مِراحاً محلَّلةً عُقْلُها
ترىthey find الخصبَthe plentiful pasture أوسعَmore extensive منthan أنto تُجِرَّاchew the cud
ترى الخصبَ أوسعَ من أن تُجِرَّا
Frisking freely, their hobbles loosened,
Her mind is unleashed,
they found pasture too abundant to stop and chew the cud.
Seeing fertility more expansive than she can encircle.
مكرمةًspared عنfrom عِصِيّthe sticks of الرُّعاةِthe shepherds
مكرمةً عن عِصِيّ الرُّعاةِ
فإنand if كانthere is لابدَّunavoidable ردعٌrestraint فزجراthen by rebuke
فإن كان لابدَّ ردعٌ فزجرا
Spared the shepherds' sticks,
Generous to the shepherd's staff,
if restraint was unavoidable, a shout sufficed.
If deterrence is unavoidable, then with gentleness.
ولاand no ظُعُنٌcaravan mounts ثَمّthere مرحولةٌsaddled
ولا ظُعُنٌ ثَمّ مرحولةٌ
تجرُّdragging الجنوبَthe flanks ولاnor ضيفَa guest يُقْرىis fed
تجرُّ الجنوبَ ولا ضيفَ يُقْرى
No saddled caravan mounts were there
No butting then suddenly galloping,
dragging their flanks, nor any guest to be fed.
Dragging the robes without hosting a guest for dinner.
إلىuntil أنthat غداbecame الهضبةَa hill ابنُthe son of اللَّبوthe milk-giving camel (continued)
إلى أن غدا الهضبةَ ابنُ اللَّبو
نcompletes 'milk-giving camel' فيماin what تَرَىsees العينُthe eye والنابُand the aged she-camel قصراa palace
ن فيما تَرَى العينُ والنابُ قصرا
Until the young camel became a hill
Until the next morning the son of Labūn came to the hill,
to the eye, and the aged she-camel a palace.
Seeing with the eye and the spring lush greenery.
فكانyet was علىdespite ذاكthat شَمُّsniffing السَّفاgrass-awns
فكان على ذاك شَمُّ السَّفا
ولسُّand eating الهشيمdry herbage وإنeven if كانit was مُرَّاbitter
ولسُّ الهشيم وإن كان مُرَّا
Yet, despite that, sniffing grass-awns
So it was, the scent of morning breeze
and eating dry herbage, bitter though it was,
And the softness of litter, though it may be bitter.
وماءٍand water تَعرمَضُgrow algae-covered أوشالُهُits scant trickles
وماءٍ تَعرمَضُ أوشالُهُ
ببابلَin Babylon أشهَىmore appetizing اليهاto them وأَمْرىand more wholesome
ببابلَ أشهَى اليها وأَمْرى
and water whose scant trickles grew algae-covered
And water whose waves
in Babylon were sweeter to them and more wholesome.
Yearn for it in Bābil, most delicious and sweetest it was.
بلادٌa land منابتُthe growing-places of أوبارهاtheir wool
بلادٌ منابتُ أوبارها
عليهاupon it ربَتْthey grew يومwhen تُنْزَىthey are bred وتُذرَىand are shorn
عليها ربَتْ يوم تُنْزَى وتُذرَى
A land where their wool first grew;
A land whose plants
there they were raised, bred, and shorn.
Were watered one day, then abandoned and neglected.
وأفلاؤهاand their calves ومساقيطُهاand their prematurely born young
وأفلاؤها ومساقيطُها
تَقامَصُfrisk فيهاthere قَلُوصاًas young she-camels وبَكْراand young males
تَقامَصُ فيها قَلُوصاً وبَكْرا
Their calves and prematurely born young
Its summits and its slopes
frisked there as young she-camels and young males.
Quarreled over, taken by force and robbery.
وتُحمَىand are protected بأرماحِby the spears of فرسانِهاtheir horsemen
وتُحمَى بأرماحِ فرسانِها
إذاwhen شُلَّتare driven off الإبْلُthe camels طرداًin pursuit وطَرَّاand all together
إذا شُلَّت الإبْلُ طرداً وطَرَّا
They are protected by their horsemen's spears
And protected by the spears of its horsemen
when the camels are driven off, pursued, all together.
When the camels were driven away forcibly in groups.
وفيهاand in it الكواعبُfull-breasted maidens والمحصَناand chaste women (continued)
وفيها الكواعبُ والمحصَنا
تُcompletes 'chaste women' منamong مقتنيهاtheir owners عَواناًas matrons وبِكراand virgins
تُ من مقتنيها عَواناً وبِكرا
There too are full-breasted maidens and chaste
In it are the gazelles and the protected,
women among their owners, matrons and virgins.
Chosen from its possessions, aids and virgins.
نجومُstars of قبيلٍa tribe إذاwhen ماever طلعنthey rise
نجومُ قبيلٍ إذا ما طلعن
أغرنَmade jealous النجومَthe stars وإنeven though كنَّthey were زُهْراbright
أغرنَ النجومَ وإن كنَّ زُهْرا
Stars of a tribe, whenever they rise,
The stars of the tribe, when they rose,
they make the stars jealous, bright though those stars are.
Eclipsed the stars, though they were flowers.
وكلّand every ثقيلةِheavy حملِin the burden of الإزارthe waistcloth
وكلّ ثقيلةِ حملِ الإزار
خفيفةِslender ماin what ضمَّencloses عُنْقاa neck وخَصْراand a waist
خفيفةِ ما ضمَّ عُنْقا وخَصْرا
And every woman whose skirt carries a heavy load,
And every lady slowed by her robe,
yet is slender about neck and waist,
Was swift what she embraced of neck and waist.
ترىshe sees الغصنَthe branch تحسبهshe thinks it فيin النسيمthe breeze
ترى الغصنَ تحسبه في النسيم
أخاهاher brother وإنeven though كُسِيَتْshe is clothed يومwhen يعرَىit is bare
أخاها وإن كُسِيَتْ يوم يعرَى
sees a branch and thinks it, swaying in the breeze,
You see the branch, you'd think it in the breeze,
her brother, though she is clothed when it stands bare.
Her brother, even if one day it is stripped bare.
أمنهاwas it from her? وإنeven as نامslept ليلُthe night of الوشاةthe slanderers
أمنها وإن نام ليلُ الوشاة
وعادand became again المَواقدُthe hearths فيin الليلthe night حُمْراred
وعاد المَواقدُ في الليل حُمْرا
Was it from her, though the slanderers' night lay asleep,
Secured though the night of the schemers has slept,
and the hearths had turned red again in the night,
And the fires returned at night red.
ومرَّand passed يصوِّبُsinking سرحُthe grazing herd of النجومthe stars
ومرَّ يصوِّبُ سرحُ النجوم
خيالٌa phantom ألمَّvisited ولاand not حينَa time for مَسرَىnight travel
خيالٌ ألمَّ ولا حينَ مَسرَى
and the grazing herd of stars passed, sinking low,
The gaze of the stars passed straight,
that a phantom came, when it was no hour for night travel?
A fantasy touched but did not find joy.
ألمَّvisited بمعتنقٍone embracing ساعديْهhis two forearms
ألمَّ بمعتنقٍ ساعديْه
يطارحexchanges منهاof her الأمانيَّwishes ذِكراmemories
يطارح منها الأمانيَّ ذِكرا
It came to one embracing his own forearms,
It touched an embraced lover,
trading memories of her with his wishes.
Ejecting from it the memories of safety.
فماso nothing رابهstartled him منabout صعيدthe earth of الغويal-Ghuwayr (continued)
فما رابه من صعيد الغوي
رcompletes 'al-Ghuwayr' إلاexcept تحوّلهُits changing الليلَat night عِطْراinto perfume
ر إلا تحوّلهُ الليلَ عِطْرا
Nothing startled him in the earth of al-Ghuwayr
So nothing prevented it in the wilderness of estrangement
except its turning, that night, into perfume.
Except the night rendered it fragrant.
ولماand when أضاءlit up الذيwhat حولهwas around him
ولما أضاء الذي حوله
تطلَّعhe gazed up يحسَبthinking ظمياءَZamya بدراa full moon
تطلَّع يحسَب ظمياءَ بدرا
And when what lay around him shone,
And when the surroundings lit up,
he gazed up, taking Zamya for a full moon.
It thought the darkness was the full moon.
فللّهwhat God's wonder! بابلُBabylon نفّاثةًa spell-breather
فللّه بابلُ نفّاثةً
وإنthough ضرّتit harmed الحلمreason سحراًwith sorcery وخمراand wine
وإن ضرّت الحلم سحراً وخمرا
What a marvel of God is Babylon, breathing spells,
By God, Bābil sighing
though it harms reason with sorcery and wine!
Even if the dream enchanted it with magic and wine.
علىdespite أنهاits being منزلٌa dwelling لاnot يكاalmost (continued)
على أنها منزلٌ لا يكا
دcompletes 'almost' يحمِلsupports فيin غالبmost of الأمرcircumstances حُرَّاa freeborn man
د يحمِل في غالب الأمر حُرَّا
Yet it is a dwelling that can scarcely
Since it is an abode that does not
support a freeborn man, as things generally go;
Usually bear, most often, freedom.
ومزلقةٌand a slippery place بالفتىfor a young man لاnot تكونcan be
ومزلقةٌ بالفتى لا تكون
لذيfor one with حاجةٍneed وابنِand a man of فضلٍmerit مَقَرَّاa settled home
لذي حاجةٍ وابنِ فضلٍ مَقَرَّا
a slippery place for a young man, never
And a slippery ground for the youth, it cannot be
a settled home for one in need or a man of merit.
For one needing and a son of virtue sheltered.
إلىuntil كمhow long أطامنُI lower عُنْقيmy neck بهاin it
إلى كم أطامنُ عُنْقي بها
خُمولاin obscurity وأعرُكُand I chafe جنبيَّmy two flanks فقراin poverty
خُمولا وأعرُكُ جنبيَّ فقرا
How long must I bow my neck here
How long I arched my neck in it
in obscurity, and chafe my flanks in poverty?
Sluggishly and scrubbed my side in poverty.
وأتبعُand I follow إلفيmy attachment وحزميwhile my resolve يقولsays
وأتبعُ إلفي وحزمي يقول
وراءَكturn back! فيin غيرother than ذاthis المِصرcity مِصراa city
وراءَك في غير ذا المِصر مِصرا
I follow my attachment, while my resolve says,
And followed my habits and my resolve saying,
'Turn away: outside this city there is another city.'
“Behind you in other than this Egypt is Egypt.”
كفىenough الناسfor people لؤماًbaseness بمثليthat one like me يضيgoes to waste (continued)
كفى الناس لؤماً بمثلي يضي
عcompletes 'goes to waste' فيهمamong them ويطلبُand seeks منهمfrom them مَفَرَّاan escape
ع فيهم ويطلبُ منهم مَفَرَّا
It is baseness enough for people that one like me goes to waste
It's enough harm to people like me walking among them
among them, and seeks an escape from them.
And seeking escape from them.
فَلِمْthen why يغمزpresses الدهرُTime حملاًa burden عليupon (continued)
فَلِمْ يغمز الدهرُ حملاً علي
يَme (suffix) ماwhat لكis with you أبعدكbanish you اللّهGod دهراO Time
يَ ما لك أبعدك اللّه دهرا
Then why does Time press its burden upon
So why does fate burden a load upon me
me? What ails you? May God banish you, Time!
Saying, “Why did God distance you from people for so long?”
أمنis it because of أجلthe fact أنيthat I بفضليwith my merit وسعmade room for (continued)
أمن أجل أني بفضلي وسع
تُI (verb suffix) أهلَكَyour people توسعنيyou lavish upon me منكfrom yourself شرَّاevil
تُ أهلَكَ توسعني منك شرَّا
Is it because my excellence made room for
Is it because, with my merit, I was generous
your people that you lavish your own evil upon me?
To your family, so you reciprocate me with evil?
وماand not زلتُI ceased أحفِلcaring بالغدرِabout treachery منكfrom you
وما زلتُ أحفِل بالغدرِ منك
وأنكرand I denounce جورَكyour injustice حتىuntil استمرَّاit became constant
وأنكر جورَك حتى استمرَّا
I kept taking your treachery to heart,
And I never stopped disregarding your betrayal,
and denouncing your injustice, until it became constant.
And denied your tyranny until it continued.
ولوand if قدindeed وفتremained loyal لعميدto the chief of الكفاthe capable men (continued)
ولو قد وفت لعميد الكفا
ةِcompletes 'capable men' أيّامُهhis days لمnot أنلI suffer منكfrom you غدراtreachery
ةِ أيّامُه لم أنل منك غدرا
Had 'Amid al-Kufat been served faithfully
Had the days of the pillar of dignity lived long,
by his days, I would have suffered no treachery from you.
I would not have gotten betrayal from you.
إذنthen لوقتنيَwould surely have shielded me حصداءُclose-knit armor منهfrom him
إذن لوقتنيَ حصداءُ منه
تُطيرsending flying سهامَكyour arrows ثَلْماًnotched وكَسراand broken
تُطير سهامَك ثَلْماً وكَسرا
Then close-knit armor from him would have shielded me,
So if his harvest time from it
sending your arrows flying, notched and broken.
Repelled your arrows completely and utterly.
وكنتُand I would have been أعزَّbetter protected حِمىًin sanctuary أنfrom being أضامَwronged
وكنتُ أعزَّ حِمىً أن أضامَ
وأمنعَand better defended فيwithin حَرَمthe sanctuary of الأمنsafety ظَهراin back
وأمنعَ في حَرَم الأمن ظَهرا
I would have been too well sheltered to suffer wrong,
I was the most honored protector so that I may
with my back better guarded in safety's sanctuary.
Fortify and forbid violation of the inviolable sanctuary.
وردَّكand would have driven you عنّيfrom me ولاnor الطودthe mountain فَلَّshattered
وردَّك عنّي ولا الطود فَلَّ
بكفيكby your two hands منّيin me ولاnor الليثُthe lion فرّىtorn apart
بكفيك منّي ولا الليثُ فرّى
You would have been driven from me—a mountain you could not break
I would have deterred you, and neither assault overturned me,
with your hands, a lion you could not rend—
Nor did the lion flee from me.
عوائدrenewed favors ماof what أسلفتْنيhad given me before يداهhis two hands
عوائد ما أسلفتْني يداه
علىagainst نائباتكyour calamities غوثاًrescue ونصراand help
على نائباتك غوثاً ونصرا
by renewed favors his hands had once bestowed,
The habits your hands owed me
as rescue and help against your calamities.
As aid and victory against your misfortunes.
لئنeven if كنتَyou have أسحلتَunraveled فيin كفّهhis hand
لئن كنتَ أسحلتَ في كفّه
منof العهدthe covenant حبلاًa rope فتيلاًplaited مُمَرَّاtightly twisted
من العهد حبلاً فتيلاً مُمَرَّا
Though you have unraveled in his hand
If you have torn from his palm
the covenant's rope, once plaited and tightly twisted,
The rope of the covenant, lighting its wick cleverly.
وأصبحتَand you now تنهَدُrise to attack بغياًwrongfully إليهagainst him
وأصبحتَ تنهَدُ بغياً إليه
بشهباءَwith a gray host بيَّتَّهَاyou readied it overnight أمسِyesterday مَكراin guile
بشهباءَ بيَّتَّهَا أمسِ مَكرا
and now rise against him in aggression,
And you began sighing for it pretentiously,
with a gray host you readied last night in guile,
With its meteors you spent last night cunningly.
فلمthen you have not تُنحِstruck إلاexcept علىat المكرماتِnoble deeds
فلم تُنحِ إلا على المكرماتِ
ولاnor هِضتَdid you break إلاexcept السماحَgenerosity المبرَّاunblemished
ولا هِضتَ إلا السماحَ المبرَّا
you have struck at nothing but noble deeds,
You did not lean except upon the generous,
and broken nothing but unblemished generosity.
And moved except to the most righteous.
لغادرhas surely left جهلُكyour folly قلبَthe heart of العلاnobility
لغادر جهلُك قلبَ العلا
خفوقاًthrobbing بهاwith it وحشىand the entrails of المجدِglory حَرَّىburning
خفوقاً بها وحشى المجدِ حَرَّى
Your folly has left nobility's heart
How your ignorance cheated the heart of glory
throbbing with this, and glory's entrails burning.
Envying it, and the glory was cautioned.
ضممتَyou folded عليهover him جَناحَthe wing of العُقوقingratitude
ضممتَ عليه جَناحَ العُقوق
فُرحتَso you rejoiced بهاin it قدalready تأبَّطتَyou tucked under your arm شرّاevil
فُرحتَ بها قد تأبَّطتَ شرّا
You folded the wing of ingratitude over him,
You brought upon it the wing of filial disobedience rejoicing at it, You wrapped yourself in evil.
and rejoiced in it, with evil tucked beneath your arm.
So ask about him, O fate, how
فسلso ask عنهabout him كيدَكyour plotting ياO دهرُTime كيفhow
فسل عنه كيدَك يا دهرُ كيف
ثناكhe turned you back ثباتاًthrough steadfastness وأعياكand exhausted you صبراthrough patience
ثناك ثباتاً وأعياك صبرا
Ask your own plotting about him, Time: how
His firmness exhausted you and his patience wearied you.
his firmness turned you back, his patience exhausted you;
And how you mobilized against him and climbed,
وكيفand how حشَدتَyou mustered لهagainst him وارتقيتَand climbed
وكيف حشَدتَ له وارتقيتَ
فلمbut not تستطعcould you overcome طودَهhis mountain المشمخِرّاtowering
فلم تستطع طودَه المشمخِرّا
and how you mustered against him and climbed,
But could not topple his towering stature.
but could not overcome his towering mountain.
He kept you at bay until you turned
وَفَىstood fully firm ناهضاًrising بكagainst you حتىuntil رددتَyou turned back
وَفَى ناهضاً بك حتى رددتَ
صروفَكyour reversals عنهfrom him رَذاياbroken-down وحَسرَىand exhausted
صروفَك عنه رَذايا وحَسرَى
He stood up fully against you, until you turned
Your rotations from him, regrets and sorrow.
your reversals away from him, spent and exhausted.
You were not, though you are the ferocious lion,
وماand not كنتَwould you be والأَسَدُthough the lion الوَدرُfoul أنتَyou are
وما كنتَ والأَسَدُ الوَدرُ أنتَ
لتُعلِقَto fasten بالحرِّupon the noble man ناباًa fang وظُفْراand a claw
لتُعلِقَ بالحرِّ ناباً وظُفْرا
You—you foul lion—could never
To hang on the free a claw or a nail.
fasten fang or claw upon a noble man.
Rather, it is a state that has departed
ولكنّهاbut it is دولةٌa reign أعرضتْturned away
ولكنّها دولةٌ أعرضتْ
ودنياand a world تَنَقَّلُkeeps shifting مَرَّاًonce ومَرَّاand again
ودنيا تَنَقَّلُ مَرَّاً ومَرَّا
But it is a reign that has turned away,
And a life shifting, time and again.
and a world that shifts, again and again.
It is fortune, it rises where
هوit is الحظّfortune يعقِلregains reason منfrom حيثwhere جُنwent mad (continued)
هو الحظّ يعقِل من حيث جُن
نَcompletes 'went mad' والمالُand wealth يرجعُreturns منfrom حيثwhere مَرَّاit passed
نَ والمالُ يرجعُ من حيث مَرَّا
Fortune regains its reason where it went mad,
It rises, and money returns where it returns.
and wealth returns from where it passed.
The best of your children is he who, if
وخيرُand the best of بنيكyour sons الذيhe who إنif نقَصdiminished (continued)
وخيرُ بنيك الذي إن نقَص
تَyou (verb suffix) منfrom حالهhis circumstances ازدادhe increased مجداًin glory وفخراand pride
تَ من حاله ازداد مجداً وفخرا
The best of your sons is he who, when you diminish
His state diminishes, his glory and pride increase.
his circumstances, grows in glory and pride.
And the man hoarded no better treasure for himself
وماand not كَنَزَhas stored المرءُa man خيراًanything better لهfor himself
وما كَنَزَ المرءُ خيراً له
منthan الحمدِpraise والحسبِand ancestral honor العِدِّdeep-rooted ذُخراas treasure
من الحمدِ والحسبِ العِدِّ ذُخرا
A man has stored no treasure better for himself
Than praise, lineage - the most stored supplies.
than praise and deep-rooted ancestral honor.
When the honor of the noble is safe
إذاif سلمis safe العرضُhonor عرضُthe honor of الكريمthe noble man
إذا سلم العرضُ عرضُ الكريم
وعزّand is unassailable فلاthen may not وفَرَpreserve اللّهُGod وَفْراwealth
وعزّ فلا وفَرَ اللّهُ وَفْرا
If honor—the noble man's honor—is safe
And mighty - may God make it abundant.
and unassailable, may God preserve no wealth!
Perhaps rattling it to prolong for it
لعلّperhaps مُجعجِعَهاher confiner أنthat يطيلَlengthen
لعلّ مُجعجِعَها أن يطيلَ
لهاfor her فيon الأزمَّةِthe reins سَحباًpulling وجَرَّاand drawing
لها في الأزمَّةِ سَحباً وجَرَّا
Perhaps her confiner will lengthen
In adversity, pulling and dragging.
her lead, pulling and drawing on the reins,
And leaving it the middle road
ويتركهاand leave her وسواءَand the middle of الطريقthe road
ويتركها وسواءَ الطريق
تساقُbe driven إلىtoward غايتيهاher two goals وتُجرَىand be made to run
تساقُ إلى غايتيها وتُجرَى
and leave her to the middle of the road,
To be led to both its goals evenly.
to be driven and run toward her two goals.
Then coming, how near is its arrival to purpose,
فتأتيthen she comes وياand how قربَهاnear she is منto مُنىًwishes
فتأتي ويا قربَها من مُنىً
يقولsays لهاto her الدهرTime صفحاًpardon وغَفْراand forgiveness
يقول لها الدهر صفحاً وغَفْرا
Then she will come—how near she is to wishes fulfilled!—
Fate will say to it forgiving and pardoning.
with Time saying to her, 'Pardon and forgiveness!'
Clarifying the adversity it had harvested regretfully
مبيناًconfessing بماabout what قدhe has جنىdone wrong تائباًrepentant
مبيناً بما قد جنى تائباً
إليكtoward you بسالفِfor the past ماof what قدhe had أصرَّاpersisted in
إليك بسالفِ ما قد أصرَّا
confessing what he has done, repentant
Returning to you with news of what had passed.
toward you for what he once persisted in.
You see in my journal repentance
ترىyou see للندامةِof remorse فيupon صحفتيthe two pages of (continued)
ترى للندامةِ في صحفتي
هhim (possessive suffix) سطراًa line مبيناًclear وللذلِّand of abasement سطراa line
ه سطراً مبيناً وللذلِّ سطرا
You will see remorse upon his two pages,
A clear line, and for humiliation, a line.
a clear line, and another line of abasement.
By my life, if a quiver creaked,
لعمريby my life لئنif indeed صوّحتْhas withered دوحةٌa mighty tree
لعمري لئن صوّحتْ دوحةٌ
لقدsurely أعقبتit left behind غُصُناًa branch منكfrom you نَضْراfresh
لقد أعقبت غُصُناً منك نَضْرا
By my life, if a mighty tree has withered,
It was followed by a lush branch from you.
it has left behind a fresh branch in you,
With extensive shade over its people
وسيعَwide الظلالِof shade علىover قومهhis people
وسيعَ الظلالِ على قومه
شهيَّsweet الجنَىin fruit ناعماًtender مسبَكِرَّاtall and straight
شهيَّ الجنَى ناعماً مسبَكِرَّا
spreading wide shade over his people,
A copious harvest, delicate, intoxicated.
sweet in fruit, tender, tall and straight;
A bond that their unity disperses
رِباطاًa bond لشملِهمُfor their unity أنlest يشِذَّit scatter
رِباطاً لشملِهمُ أن يشِذَّ
ودَعْماًand a support لسقفهِمُfor their roof أنlest يَخِرَّاit fall
ودَعْماً لسقفهِمُ أن يَخِرَّا
a bond to keep their company from scattering,
And a pillar that their ceiling collapses.
a support to keep their roof from falling.
Through you the beads fastened again after
بكthrough you انتظمwas restrung العقدُthe necklace منfrom بعدafter ماwhen
بك انتظم العقدُ من بعد ما
تهاوَىit fell apart فعطِّلَso left bare جيداًa neck ونَحْراand a bosom
تهاوَى فعطِّلَ جيداً ونَحْرا
Through you the necklace was restrung after
Sagging so it disabled completely neck and throat.
it fell apart, leaving neck and bosom bare.
You brought together their bits after
ضممتَyou gathered قَواصيَهمtheir distant members بعدafter ماwhen
ضممتَ قَواصيَهم بعد ما
تعاطَوْاthey took up عصاthe staff of البينseparation صَدْعاًin rupture وقَسْراand compulsion
تعاطَوْا عصا البين صَدْعاً وقَسْرا
You gathered their distant members after
They brandished the staff of separation, splitting and tearing.
they took up separation's staff, torn and driven apart.
And you were to them like your generous father
وكنتَand you were لهمto them كأبيكlike your father الكريمgenerous
وكنتَ لهم كأبيك الكريم
حُنُوَّin the tenderness of الرءومa loving mother وعَطفاًand affection وبِرَّاand kindness
حُنُوَّ الرءوم وعَطفاً وبِرَّا
You were to them like your generous father,
Gentle, kind, compassionate and righteous.
in a loving mother's tenderness, affection, and kindness.
So neither did glory collapse while you were the dune,
فلمso no يهوِfell طودٌmountain وأنتَwhile you are الكثيبُthe dune
فلم يهوِ طودٌ وأنتَ الكثيبُ
ولاnor ماتdied زيدٌZayd إذاif كنتyou are عَمْراAmr
ولا مات زيدٌ إذا كنت عَمْرا
No mountain has fallen, while you are its dune;
Nor did Zayd die if you were ‘Amr.
nor has Zayd died, when you are Amr.
They revolved around your club and you milked them,
أطافواthey gathered بناديكaround your assembly واستحلبوكand sought milk from you
أطافوا بناديك واستحلبوك
فأحسنتَso you excelled حَوْطاًin protection وأغزرتَand made abundant دَرَّاmilk-flow
فأحسنتَ حَوْطاً وأغزرتَ دَرَّا
They gathered at your assembly and sought milk from you;
So you perfected protection and poured abundance.
you guarded them well and poured forth abundant milk.
It did not harm them that they lacked rain,
وماand not ضرَّهمharmed them أنهُمthat they يعدَموthey lacked (continued)
وما ضرَّهم أنهُم يعدَمو
نcompletes 'they lacked' غيثاًrain وقدwhen already وجَدُواthey found منكfrom you أثرىmore abundant
ن غيثاً وقد وجَدُوا منك أثرى
It did not harm them that they lacked
For they found your traces more copious.
rain, having found in you something more abundant.
Imaginings I had augured long ago
مَخايلُsigns كنتُI had توسَّمتُهاdiscerned them
مَخايلُ كنتُ توسَّمتُها
قديماًlong ago وعيَّفتُهاand read them as omens فيكin you زَجْراthrough augury
قديماً وعيَّفتُها فيك زَجْرا
These were signs I had discerned
And trained against you deterring.
long ago, and read in you through augury.
And my chest was certain I would see you
وأيقنَand was certain صدرِيَmy heart أنّيthat I أراكwould see you
وأيقنَ صدرِيَ أنّي أراك
لأهلكfor your kin وجهاًa leading face وللناسand for people صَدْراa foremost man
لأهلك وجهاً وللناس صَدْرا
My heart was certain I would see you
To your family, a face, and to people, a bosom.
your family's leading face, and foremost among people,
With what you had distanced them in ambition
بماbecause كنتَyou were أبعدَهمfarthest-reaching among them هِمّةًin ambition
بما كنتَ أبعدَهم هِمّةً
وأمتنَهمand strongest among them فيin الملمّاتcalamities أَسْراin mettle
وأمتنَهم في الملمّات أَسْرا
since your ambition reached farthest among them,
And toughened them in adversities more tightly.
and your mettle was firmest in calamities;
And narrowed them in excuses for requests
وأضيقَهمand least forthcoming among them عُذْرةًwith excuses فيin السؤالpetitioning
وأضيقَهم عُذْرةً في السؤال
وأوسعَهمand widest among them ليلةَon a night of القُرِّfreezing cold قِدْراin cooking-pot
وأوسعَهم ليلةَ القُرِّ قِدْرا
you were least ready with excuses when petitioned,
And broadened them the night of worth lavishly.
and had the widest cooking-pot on a freezing night;
And clearer when ambiguities mixed,
وأجلَىand clearest إذاwhen الشُّبُهاتُuncertainties اختلطbecame tangled (continued)
وأجلَى إذا الشُّبُهاتُ اختلط
نthey (feminine plural suffix) رأياًin judgment وأمضَىand keenest لساناًof tongue وأجرَىand most fluent
ن رأياً وأمضَى لساناً وأجرَى
clearest, when uncertainties grew tangled,
Opinion, and faster tongue and flow.
in judgment, keenest of tongue, and most fluent.
Matters when gathered for the youth,
أمورtraits إذاwhen اجتمَعتْcome together للفتىin a young man
أمور إذا اجتمَعتْ للفتى
أرادintends بهfor him اللّهُGod فيin العزِّhonor أمراa great purpose
أراد به اللّهُ في العزِّ أمرا
Traits which, when gathered in a young man,
Whom God wanted in glory, command.
show that God intends him for some great honor.
Block the day the sons of ‘Abd al-Raḥīm,
سُدِlead اليومَtoday أبناءَthe sons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim
سُدِ اليومَ أبناءَ عبد الرحيم
فأنتfor you are غداًtomorrow سيّدُlord of الناسthe people طُرَّاall
فأنت غداً سيّدُ الناس طُرَّا
Lead today the sons of Abd al-Rahim;
For tomorrow you are master of all people entirely.
tomorrow you are lord of all people.
And trust the good tidings conveyed to me,
وثقْand trust ببشائِرَin glad tidings تُملَىdictated عليَّto me
وثقْ ببشائِرَ تُملَى عليَّ
فماfor never كذِّبتْlied لِيَto me فيin الخيرgood بُشرىa glad tiding
فما كذِّبتْ لِيَ في الخير بُشرى
Trust the glad tidings dictated to me:
For the glad-tidings have never lied to me.
no good tiding has ever lied to me.
I am the son of loyalty which you know
أناI ابنُthe son of الوفاءِfidelity الذيwhom تعلموyou know (continued)
أنا ابنُ الوفاءِ الذي تعلمو
نَcompletes 'you know' لمnot أنوِI intended نَكْثاًbetrayal ولمand not أطوِI harbored غمْراrancor
نَ لم أنوِ نَكْثاً ولم أطوِ غمْرا
I am that son of fidelity whom you know:
I never broke a promise nor harbored deceit.
I never intended betrayal or harbored rancor.
Your partner when fate was bad to you
قسيمُكُمُyour partner إذwhen أساءdealt harshly الزمانُTime
قسيمُكُمُ إذ أساء الزمانُ
كماjust as كانhe had قاسَمكمshared with you حينwhen سَرَّاbrought joy
كما كان قاسَمكم حين سَرَّا
Your partner when Time dealt harshly,
Just as I shared your joy when it was good.
just as I shared with you when it brought joy.
An adornment over the slackening of the necklaces
حُليّاًjewels علىupon عَطَلthe unadornedness of المهرجاMihrjan (continued)
حُليّاً على عَطَل المهرجا
نcompletes 'Mihrjan' يُعصَبْنَthey are bound تاجاًas a crown ويُرصَفْنَand they are set شَذْراas golden beads
ن يُعصَبْنَ تاجاً ويُرصَفْنَ شَذْرا
Jewels upon an unadorned Mihrjan,
Braided into a crown and strung finely.
bound into a crown and set as golden beads.
So if time isolates you for a period,
فإنand if تكbe وقتاًfor a time أخلَّتْthey failed بكمin their duty to you
فإن تك وقتاً أخلَّتْ بكم
فربَّfor many an انقطاعٍinterruption وماyet not كانwas it هَجْراabandonment
فربَّ انقطاعٍ وما كان هَجْرا
If for a time they have failed you,
By God, some estrangement but it was not abandonment.
many an interruption was never abandonment.
Had it not been for the hands of destiny toying with you
ولولاand were it not for تلاعبُthe toying of أيديthe hands of النوىseparation
ولولا تلاعبُ أيدي النوى
بكمwith you ماnot أغبَّتْthey lapsed ثناءًin praise وشُكراand thanks
بكم ما أغبَّتْ ثناءً وشُكرا
Were it not for the hands of separation toying
It would not have been absent praise and gratitude.
with you, their praise and thanks would never have lapsed.
Partial English translation: 147 of 148 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1