جَمَّbrimmed لهاfor her الواديthe valley وعزَّand grew mighty الذائدُthe defender
جَمَّ لها الوادي وعزَّ الذائدُ
وطابand was pleasing ماwhat حدَّثَreported عنهاabout her الرائدُthe scout
وطاب ما حدَّثَ عنها الرائدُ
The valley brims for her, and her defender is mighty.
The valley was beautified for her, and the pursuer grew mighty
Pleasing is what the scout has told of her.
And the scout's report of her was pleasant
فخلِّهاso leave her راتعةًgrazing freely مجرورةًtrailed
فخلِّها راتعةً مجرورةً
وراءهاbehind her الأرسانُthe halters والمَقاودُand the reins
وراءها الأرسانُ والمَقاودُ
So leave her grazing freely, trailing
So leave her pacing slowly with her camel train
halters and reins behind her.
Behind her are the steeds and mounted warriors
يُخلِفُreplenishes ماwhat استُسلفَwas drawn in advance منfrom جِرَّاتهاher cud
يُخلِفُ ما استُسلفَ من جِرَّاتها
كهلٌmature herbage أثيثٌluxuriant ومَعينٌand running water باردُcool
كهلٌ أثيثٌ ومَعينٌ باردُ
What was drawn in advance from her cud is replenished by
An aged, wise man fulfilling what he borrowed of her determination
mature, luxuriant herbage and cool running water.
While the aggressor cannot get his chance
حيثُwhere المغيرُthe raider لاdoes not ينالُobtain فرصةًan opportunity
حيثُ المغيرُ لا ينالُ فرصةً
منهاagainst her ولاnor يطمعُcovets فيهاher الطاردُthe pursuer
منها ولا يطمعُ فيها الطاردُ
There the raider finds no opportunity
Nor the repeller hopes to gain from her
against her, nor does the pursuer covet her.
The swords sheathe her distinguishing signs from her Lord
تذبُّdefend عنهاher منamong سِماتِthe brands ربّهاof her master
تذبُّ عنها من سِماتِ ربّها
صوارمٌkeen swords ليسthere are not لهاfor them مَغامدُsheaths
صوارمٌ ليس لها مَغامدُ
Defending her, among her master's brands, are
When they appear on a neck or thigh
keen swords that have no sheaths.
They are eyes keeping guard over her
إذاwhen بدتthey appear فيon عُنُقٍa neck أوor حارِكٍwithers
إذا بدت في عُنُقٍ أو حارِكٍ
فهيthen they are عليهاupon her أعينٌeyes رواصدُwatchful
فهي عليها أعينٌ رواصدُ
When they appear on neck or withers,
Sleep! For this sanctuary has made her sacred
they are watchful eyes upon her.
And gathered her while she wandered untamed
ونَمْand sleep فقدfor indeed حرَّمَهاmade her inviolable هذاthis الحمىsanctuary
ونَمْ فقد حرَّمَها هذا الحمى
وضمَّهاand gathered her وهيwhile she was دُخَانsmoke شاردُscattered
وضمَّها وهي دُخَان شاردُ
And sleep: this sanctuary has made her inviolable,
And made all people together incapable of herding her
and gathered her in when she was scattered smoke.
So today one herds her, and all submit
وأعجزَand defeated الناسَmen جميعاَall together رَعْيُهاtending her
وأعجزَ الناسَ جميعاَ رَعْيُها
فاليومَso today يرعاهاtends her جميعاًwholly واحدُone man
فاليومَ يرعاها جميعاً واحدُ
Tending her defeated all men together;
Most awe-inspiring, undefeated by deception
today one man tends her wholly.
Nor do schemes creep into her sanctuary
أَرْوَعُgallant لاdoes not يغلِبُهovercome him المكرُcunning ولاnor
أَرْوَعُ لا يغلِبُه المكرُ ولا
تدِبُّcreep فيinto حريمهhis sanctuary المَكايدُstratagems
تدِبُّ في حريمه المَكايدُ
A gallant man whom cunning cannot overcome, nor
He lent her an eye, so she became a charm
can stratagems creep into his sanctuary.
While the devil of the age is subdued
أعارهاlent her عيناًan eye فكانتso it became عُوذَةًa protective charm
أعارها عيناً فكانت عُوذَةً
لهاfor her وشيطانُwhile the devil الزمانof Time ماردُis rebellious
لها وشيطانُ الزمان ماردُ
He lent her an eye, which became a protective charm
Her tent was carpeted by the All-Sufficient
for her, though Time's devil is rebellious.
So shade pours and the breeze blows cool
أفرشَهاspread beneath her كافيSufficer الكفاةِof Sufficers أمنَهُhis security
أفرشَها كافي الكفاةِ أمنَهُ
فالظلُّso the shade سَكْبٌis abundant والنسيمُand the breeze باردُis cool
فالظلُّ سَكْبٌ والنسيمُ باردُ
Kafi al-Kufat spread his security beneath her;
Time bowed to her with its crown
the shade is abundant and the breeze cool.
And the binder released the rope of humiliation from her
دانَsubmitted بتاجِthrough the crown الحضرةِof the court الدهرُTime لهاto her
دانَ بتاجِ الحضرةِ الدهرُ لها
وحلَّand untied حبلَthe cord الذلِّof abasement عنهاfrom her العاقدُthe binder
وحلَّ حبلَ الذلِّ عنها العاقدُ
Through the crown of the court, Time bowed to her,
She embodied that after her the spring
and the binder untied from her the cord of abasement.
Was sheets of rain from His hands pouring down
وصدَّقَتْand she confirmed أَنthat الربيعَspring بعدَهاafter her
وصدَّقَتْ أَن الربيعَ بعدَها
بوارقٌlightning flashes منfrom يدهhis hand رواعدُthunderclaps
بوارقٌ من يده رواعدُ
She confirmed that the spring to follow her
The branches of glory dived beneath her water
is lightning flashes and thunder from his hand.
So the withered bloomed and food was set
غاصتْsank غصونُthe branches المجدof glory تحتَbeneath مائهاher water
غاصتْ غصونُ المجد تحتَ مائها
فأورقَso sprouted leaves الذاوِيthe withered وقامand stood upright المائدُthe drooping
فأورقَ الذاوِي وقام المائدُ
The branches of glory sank beneath her waters;
The barren earth laughed from the face of fertile land
the withered sprouted leaves, and the drooping stood upright.
And the frozen valley of honors flowed forth
وضَحِكَand laughed القاطبُthe frowning part منof وجهthe face الثرىof the earth
وضَحِكَ القاطبُ من وجه الثرى
وسالَand flowed واديthe valley المكرُماتِof noble deeds الجامدُthe frozen
وسالَ وادي المكرُماتِ الجامدُ
The frown on the face of the earth broke into laughter,
Good tidings were heralded to the remnants of its people
and the frozen valley of noble deeds began to flow.
"Do not despair among the people, for one who brings glory remains"
وبشَّرand brought glad tidings الفضلُMerit بقاياto the survivors أهلِهِof its people
وبشَّر الفضلُ بقايا أهلِهِ
لاdo not تقنطواdespair فيamong الناسِmen بعدُstill ماجدُa noble man
لا تقنطوا في الناسِ بعدُ ماجدُ
Merit brought glad tidings to its surviving people:
He transferred to the children of seekers and purpose
Do not despair: a noble man remains among mankind.
While the pilgrim's roads were too narrow for them
نقلconveyed لأبناءto the sons الطِّلابof seeking والمنىand hopes
نقل لأبناء الطِّلاب والمنى
والحاجِand needs ضاقتْnarrowed بهمaround them المَقاصدُthe paths
والحاجِ ضاقتْ بهم المَقاصدُ
He conveyed this to the sons of seeking and hopes,
They trade glory, so it decreases in value
and needs, whose paths had narrowed about them:
In their hands, while covetous merchandise increases
يتاجرونtrade in المجدَglory فتخيسُso they spoil فيin
يتاجرون المجدَ فتخيسُ في
أيديهمtheir hands البضائعُthe wares الكواسدُthe unsold
أيديهم البضائعُ الكواسدُ
they trade in glory, only for
Your affection covers them while they are
their unsold wares to spoil in their hands.
Honored in horizons or wanderers in the wild
تضمُّكمembraces you حَنوَتُهُhis tenderness وأنتُمُwhile you are
تضمُّكم حَنوَتُهُ وأنتُمُ
عِزُونَscattered bands فيacross الآفاقthe horizons أوor بدائدُscattered individuals
عِزُونَ في الآفاق أو بدائدُ
His tenderness embraces you, though you are
He took charge of affairs so bent their necks
bands across the horizons, or scattered individuals.
Yearning for goals while settled
زَمَّreined in الأمورaffairs فلَوَىand bent أعنافَهاtheir harshness
زَمَّ الأمور فلَوَى أعنافَها
ساعٍstriving إلىtoward الغاياتthe goals وهوwhile he is قاعدُseated
ساعٍ إلى الغايات وهو قاعدُ
He reined in affairs and subdued their harshness,
And managed the world according to its corruptions
striving toward the goals while seated.
So it was set right while time remains decayed
ودبَّرand governed الدنياthe world علىdespite عِلاَّتهاher flaws
ودبَّر الدنيا على عِلاَّتها
فصَلَحَتْso she was set right والدهرُthough the age دهرٌis an age فاسدُcorrupt
فصَلَحَتْ والدهرُ دهرٌ فاسدُ
He governed the world despite her flaws;
Firm in his resolve, piercing the ignorance of the age
she was set right, though the age was corrupt.
A bare sword, its sheath discarded
ماضٍresolute لهhe has منfrom عزمهhis determination مجرَّدٌan unsheathed blade
ماضٍ له من عزمه مجرَّدٌ
يذُبُّwards off منagainst جهلِthe ignorance الزمانِof Time غامدُshielding
يذُبُّ من جهلِ الزمانِ غامدُ
Resolute, he has a naked blade of determination,
He sees the face of today revealing the chest of tomorrow
a covering shield that wards off Time's ignorance.
Which gives him the downpours from its clouds
يَرَىsees بوجهِin the face اليومof today صدرَthe beginning غدِهِof his tomorrow
يَرَى بوجهِ اليوم صدرَ غدِهِ
تُعطيهgive him ماwhat فيis in المَصدرِthe departure المواردُthe points of arrival
تُعطيه ما في المَصدرِ المواردُ
In today's face he sees the beginning of his tomorrow;
He takes wisdom only from the Most High
the points of arrival yield him what the departure holds.
While people descend, he ascends
لاdoes not يأخذtake التدبيرَplanning إلاexcept مِنfrom عَلٍon high
لا يأخذ التدبيرَ إلا مِن عَلٍ
فالناسُso men ينحطُّونdescend وهوwhile he is صاعدُascending
فالناسُ ينحطُّون وهو صاعدُ
He draws his plans only from on high;
He saw the limit of his glory as a beginning
men descend while he ascends.
When his palm was aided by his arm
رأىsaw انتهاءَthe culmination مجدِهِof his glory مبتدَأًas a beginning
رأى انتهاءَ مجدِهِ مبتدَأً
لَمّاwhen أعانَaided الكفَّthe hand منهof him الساعدُthe forearm
لَمّا أعانَ الكفَّ منه الساعدُ
He saw the culmination of his glory as a beginning
The perfection of all kept him awake alone
when his forearm came to his hand's aid.
While in the eyes of people he slept
أسهرَهُkept him awake حبُّlove العلاof the heights منفرِداًalone
أسهرَهُ حبُّ العلا منفرِداً
وهوwhile he was علىaccording to ظنِّthe belief العيونof the eyes راقدُasleep
وهو على ظنِّ العيون راقدُ
Love of the heights kept him awake alone,
He brought dignity while time is foolish
though, in the eyes' belief, he was asleep.
And generosity while clouds are frozen
جَدَّwas earnest وقاراًwith dignity والزمانُwhile Time هازلٌwas jesting
جَدَّ وقاراً والزمانُ هازلٌ
وجادَand gave generously عفواًspontaneously والسحابُwhile the clouds جامدُwere motionless
وجادَ عفواً والسحابُ جامدُ
He was earnest and dignified while Time jested,
In the kingdom he shone like a shooting star
and gave freely while the clouds stood still.
Whose spark set ablaze a stagnant reign
ولاحَand appeared فيin المُلكkingship شِهاباًas a meteor فوَرَىand sparked
ولاحَ في المُلك شِهاباً فوَرَى
زنادُهُhis fire-steel والمُلكُwhile kingship نجمٌwas a star خامدُextinguished
زنادُهُ والمُلكُ نجمٌ خامدُ
He appeared in kingship as a meteor, and struck fire
Victorious by himself for himself
from his fire-steel while kingship was an extinguished star,
Like a lion buying whatever lacks a helper
منتصراًwinning victory بنفسهby himself لنفسهfor himself
منتصراً بنفسه لنفسه
كالليثlike a lion يشرَىraging ماno لَهُhe has مساعدُhelper
كالليث يشرَى ما لَهُ مساعدُ
winning victory by himself, for himself,
Restraint cannot control his affair
like a raging lion with no helper.
Nor can calamities fray his patience
لاdoes not يَملكُtake control of الحفظُcaution عليهover him أمرَهُhis conduct
لا يَملكُ الحفظُ عليه أمرَهُ
ولاnor تُفرِّيrend حِلمَهhis forbearance الشدائدُhardships
ولا تُفرِّي حِلمَه الشدائدُ
Caution does not take command of his conduct,
Excellence lifts him from his heavy burdens
nor do hardships rend his forbearance.
With a staff the frozen cannot bear
يُنهضِهraises him الكمالُperfection منthrough أثقالِهِits burdens
يُنهضِه الكمالُ من أثقالِهِ
بأوسُقٍwith loads تلفِظهاcast them off الجلامدُmassive rocks
بأوسُقٍ تلفِظها الجلامدُ
Perfection raises him under its burdens,
He stretched his wing's protection over the state
loads that massive rocks would cast off.
As no father stretches affection over his sons
مدَّspread علىover الدولةِthe dynasty منof جناحهhis wing
مدَّ على الدولةِ من جناحه
ماas مدَّspread عطْفاًtenderness لبنيهover his sons الوالدُthe father
ما مدَّ عطْفاً لبنيه الوالدُ
He spread his wing over the dynasty
Until it stood straight though straying sightless
as a father spreads tenderness over his sons,
A blind leader before it has no guide
حتىuntil استقامتْshe stood straight وهيthough she was بَلهاءُfoolish الخُطَاin her steps
حتى استقامتْ وهي بَلهاءُ الخُطَا
عمياءُblind ماno بينbetween يديهاher hands قائدُguide
عمياءُ ما بين يديها قائدُ
until she stood straight, though foolish in her steps,
How many steps slipped with it in weakness
blind, with no guide before her.
And palms did not obey it or arms assist
كمhow many قدَمٍa foot قبلَكbefore you قدindeed زَلَّتْslipped بهاwith her
كم قدَمٍ قبلَك قد زَلَّتْ بها
ضُعفاًthrough weakness وكفٍّand a hand لمdid not يُطِعهاobey it الساعدُthe forearm
ضُعفاً وكفٍّ لم يُطِعها الساعدُ
How many feet before yours had slipped with her
And rulers who were not helped when it transgressed
through weakness, and hands whose forearms would not obey!
By experiment or custom were confounded
وضابطٍand a governor لمdid not يُغنِهِavail him لَمّاwhen طغتْran rampant
وضابطٍ لم يُغنِهِ لَمّا طغتْ
أدواؤُهاher maladies التجريبُexperience والعوائدُand customary methods
أدواؤُها التجريبُ والعوائدُ
How many governors were not helped, when
He guards it though none of its pillars of support
her maladies ran rampant, by experience or customary methods!
Wanes as it grows like the celestial horizon
يَحرُسهاguards her وليسyet is not منamong حُماتِهاher protectors
يَحرُسها وليس من حُماتِها
مثلُlike الشَّغَاa protruding tooth ينقُصُdetracts وهوthough he is زائدُan addition
مثلُ الشَّغَا ينقُصُ وهو زائدُ
He guards her, yet is not among her protectors,
A miracle appeared from him, a manifest sign
like a protruding tooth: detracting though added.
Testimony stood by it though unforeseen
جاءتcame علىafter الفَتْرةِthe lull منهfrom him آيةٌa sign
جاءت على الفَتْرةِ منه آيةٌ
معجِزةٌmiraculous قامتarose بهاfor it الشواهدُthe testimonies
معجِزةٌ قامت بها الشواهدُ
After the lull, a sign came from him,
An abrupt gift, unanticipated
a miracle borne out by witnesses.
And no opportunities were appointed for it
مَوهِبةٌa gift فاجئةٌunexpected لمnot تُحتَسَبْanticipated
مَوهِبةٌ فاجئةٌ لم تُحتَسَبْ
ولمand did not تسوِّفْهput him off بهاwith it المَواعدُpromises
ولم تسوِّفْه بها المَواعدُ
An unexpected gift, never anticipated,
You were hidden, watching the days for
nor did promises defer it for him.
Its time to reveal you, or else observing
كنتَyou were خبيئاًa hidden treasure ترقُبُwatch الأيامُthe days فيin
كنتَ خبيئاً ترقُبُ الأيامُ في
إِظهارِهrevealing it المِيقاتَthe appointed time أوor تراصِدُlie in wait
إِظهارِه المِيقاتَ أو تراصِدُ
You were a hidden treasure; the days watched for
Like embers in flint, yesterday a spark
the appointed time to reveal it, or lay in wait.
Today ablaze and glowing hot
كالنارِlike fire فيin الزّندthe fire-stick تكونwas شَرَراًsparks
كالنارِ في الزّند تكون شَرَراً
بالأمسyesterday وهوwhile it is اليومَtoday جمرٌa coal واقدُblazing
بالأمس وهو اليومَ جمرٌ واقدُ
Like fire in the fire-stick, which was sparks
So the eyes saw you as a star
yesterday, but today is a blazing coal.
Blooming with no customs witnessed before
فأبرزتْكthen they brought you forth للعيونِbefore the eyes كوكباًas a star
فأبرزتْك للعيونِ كوكباً
يَزهَرُshining لمnever تَجرِran بهwith its like العوائدُcustomary ways
يَزهَرُ لم تَجرِ به العوائدُ
Then they brought you before the eyes as a star,
A gift suddenly granted, not calculated
shining, such as custom had never known.
No delays were made in granting it
يَفديكmay ransom you محظوظونfortune's favorites وجهُthe face عجزِهمof their helplessness
يَفديك محظوظون وجهُ عجزِهم
بِغَلَطِto the mistake النّعمةof favor فيهمin them شاهدُa witness
بِغَلَطِ النّعمة فيهم شاهدُ
May fortune's favorites ransom you; their evident helplessness
Kingdom volunteered it first
bears witness that favor chose them by mistake.
And every waner returns to generosity
قدindeed سَرَقstole الدهرُTime لهمfor them سيادةًleadership
قد سَرَق الدهرُ لهم سيادةً
ليسthere is not لهاfor it منfrom المَساعيstriving عاضدُa supporter
ليس لها من المَساعي عاضدُ
Time stole leadership for them,
I had harmonized for you the birds with it
unsupported by any striving.
While my fortune still bows
تَنافَرُrecoil الأقلامُpens عنfrom أَيمانهمtheir right hands
تَنافَرُ الأقلامُ عن أَيمانهم
وتَقشعِرُّand shudder منهمat them الوسائدُcushions
وتَقشعِرُّ منهم الوسائدُ
Pens recoil from their right hands,
And its swords flashed for me in desire
and cushions shudder at them.
Before the sheaths brought them out
لمdid not يَنظِمواstring together المجدَglory كماas نَظَمتَهُyou strung it
لم يَنظِموا المجدَ كما نَظَمتَهُ
ولاnor حلَتْgrew sweet عندهمwith them المحَامدُpraiseworthy deeds
ولا حلَتْ عندهم المحَامدُ
They did not string glory together as you did,
Knowing the tools you possess
nor did praiseworthy deeds grow sweet with them.
That these are swords and you the arm
ولاnor أَعانsupported طارفاًnewly acquired fortune منof حظّهمtheir luck
ولا أَعان طارفاً من حظّهم
مجدُglory أبٍof a father مثلِlike أبيكyour father تالدُlong-established
مجدُ أبٍ مثلِ أبيك تالدُ
Nor was their newly acquired fortune supported by
So the knight of assumption did not fail me
a father's ancient glory, like your father's.
Nor did delusions witnessed trick me
وخيرُand the best منof those who شادbuilt الفخارَpride رافعٌa raiser
وخيرُ من شاد الفخارَ رافعٌ
أُسرَتُهُhis family لِمَاfor what بَنَىhe built قواعِدُfoundations
أُسرَتُهُ لِمَا بَنَى قواعِدُ
The best builder of pride is one who raises it
And still I have hopeful expectation in you
with his family as foundations for what he builds.
Accounting increases, gazing to the sky
وبعضُand some علياءِof the eminence الفتىof the young man مَكاسبٌare gains
وبعضُ علياءِ الفتى مَكاسبٌ
بنفسهby himself وبعضُهاand some of it مَوالدُcomes from birth
بنفسه وبعضُها مَوالدُ
Some of a young man's eminence is gained
Until the age's course is rent asunder
by himself, and some comes from his birth.
While you remain and elevation eternal
وليهنِكَand may it gladden you الأمرُthe authority الذيwhich ذلَّsubmitted بهthrough it
وليهنِكَ الأمرُ الذي ذلَّ به
لكto you العزيزُthe mighty وأقرّand acknowledged الجاحدُthe denier
لك العزيزُ وأقرّ الجاحدُ
May the authority gladden you through which
Through you glory regained its spilt blood
the mighty submitted to you and the denier acknowledged you.
Poured out while it decayed
ولاَنَand softened فيin يديكyour two hands منهُof it مرِسٌa stubborn thing
ولاَنَ في يديك منهُ مرِسٌ
مُلاوِذٌelusive مَنwhoever رامَهُsought it مُحايدُevading
مُلاوِذٌ مَن رامَهُ مُحايدُ
Its stubborn part grew pliant in your hands,
You supported it while people were ignorant
though it eluded and avoided whoever sought it.
Of its right or aware but hostile
يَنقُصُfalls short منof قدرِكyour worth وهوthough it is فاضلٌexceeding
يَنقُصُ من قدرِك وهو فاضلٌ
علىbeyond وِسيعاتthe broadest الأمانيhopes زائدُsurpassing
على وِسيعات الأماني زائدُ
It falls short of your worth, though it surpasses
And you sprinkled wings upon its youth
the broadest hopes and goes beyond them.
Whose fainthearted feathers took flight
ومُشرِفاتٌand lofty garments فُضُلٌample لبِستَهاyou donned them
ومُشرِفاتٌ فُضُلٌ لبِستَها
تَزْلُقُslip عنهاoff them المُقَلُeyes الحدائدُkeen
تَزْلُقُ عنها المُقَلُ الحدائدُ
And lofty, ample robes that you have donned,
You give while impoverishing, truly
off which keen eyes slip,
Only the sea gives while possessing
كلِبدةِlike the mane الليثِof the lion وَسَطاًat the middle وحسنُهاand their beauty
كلِبدةِ الليثِ وَسَطاً وحسنُها
كالوشيlike brocade تُكساهُare clothed in it الدُّمَىfigures الخرائدُof virgin maidens
كالوشي تُكساهُ الدُّمَى الخرائدُ
like a lion's mane at the middle, while their beauty
You planted in me a former grace
is like brocade clothing lovely maiden figures.
While I harvest from it - so for this thanks are yours
لوif كانتwere الأفلاكُthe celestial spheres أجساداًbodies لَمَاthey would not
لو كانت الأفلاكُ أجساداً لَمَا
كانhave لهاfor themselves منof مثلهاtheir like مَجاسِدُbody-garments
كان لها من مثلها مَجاسِدُ
If the celestial spheres were bodies, they would not
Kindness upon a memory, pride enduring
have such garments next to their skin.
While time passes away
باطِنةinward وظاهرyet outward جمالُهاtheir beauty
باطِنة وظاهر جمالُها
فالحسنُso beauty منهاin them غائبٌis unseen وشاهدُand visible
فالحسنُ منها غائبٌ وشاهدُ
Worn within, yet outward in their beauty,
And consideration - you began me with wisdom
their loveliness is both unseen and visible.
If its wisdom had recurred to me
تَسحَبهاyou trail them فيupon الأرضthe earth ولفخْرهاand for their glory
تَسحَبها في الأرض ولفخْرها
مَعالِقٌhanging places فيin الجوّthe air أوor مَعاقدُmoorings
مَعالِقٌ في الجوّ أو مَعاقدُ
You trail them upon the earth, while their glory
But you intended good for me, while between
has hanging places or moorings in the air.
Were obstacles of my time blocking the way
وكالسماءand like the sky عِمّةٌa turban صِبْغَتُهاits coloring
وكالسماء عِمّةٌ صِبْغَتُها
قدindeed جاءهاcame to it منfrom الزمانTime وافدُan envoy
قد جاءها من الزمان وافدُ
And a turban, sky-like in its coloring,
Does my land deserve your clouds raining upon
to which an envoy has come from Time,
Its barrenness the pouring rain?
مقدودةٌcut منهاfrom it ومنand from نجومهاits stars
مقدودةٌ منها ومن نجومها
فيat طَرَفَيْهاits two ends سائرٌmoving وراكدُand still
في طَرَفَيْها سائرٌ وراكدُ
cut from it, and from its stars,
I planted in you loyalty and passion
one moving and one still, at its two ends.
So what harvest is mine, what crops to reap?
إنif لمnot تكنit is تاجاًa crown فقدthen indeed أكسبَهَاbestowed on it
إن لم تكن تاجاً فقد أكسبَهَا
نورُكyour radiance ماwhat لمnever يُكسَclothed تاجاًa crown عاقدُa binder
نورُك ما لم يُكسَ تاجاً عاقدُ
If it is not a crown, still it has been given
Look - in darkness you destined
by your radiance what no binder ever gave a crown.
Equity though agreeing to darkness
وضاربٌand reaching إلىto الوجيهِal-Wajih عِرْقُهُits lineage
وضاربٌ إلى الوجيهِ عِرْقُهُ
بأربعwith four legs تَشقَىsuffer بهاthrough them الأوابدُwild beasts
بأربع تَشقَى بها الأوابدُ
And a steed whose lineage reaches al-Wajih,
And fulfill glory's debts in it, make wide for me
with four feet that weary the wild beasts,
What bonds of kinship make wide
منof اللواتيthose mares نَصَرَتْsupported آباءَهاtheir sires
من اللواتي نَصَرَتْ آباءَها
فيin السبقracing أمّهاتُهاtheir dams الردائدُrepeatedly bred mares
في السبق أمّهاتُها الردائدُ
of those whose sires were supported
Be not - God forbid - of those who accompany
in racing by their dams, the repeatedly bred mares.
Whose pacts beliefs falsify
وصَبَحَتْهاand served them at dawn بالصريفِwith fresh milk عُلَباًin wooden bowls
وصَبَحَتْها بالصريفِ عُلَباً
قبلَbefore عِيالِthe household ربِّهاof their master الولائدُmaidservants
قبلَ عِيالِ ربِّها الولائدُ
And they were served wooden bowls of fresh milk at dawn
They were my hand though their winds lacked
by maidservants, before their master's household.
My family, while fortune was against them
خاضَplunged through الظلامَdarkness فاهتدso find guidance بغُرّةٍby a white forehead blaze
خاضَ الظلامَ فاهتد بغُرّةٍ
كوكبُهاits star لمقلتيهfor his two eyes قائدُa guide
كوكبُها لمقلتيه قائدُ
He plunged through darkness; take guidance from his white blaze,
So when their gales blew furious
whose star leads his two eyes.
The loyal diminished and supporters grew distant
يجاذبُvies with الريحَthe wind علىupon الأرضthe earth ومِنand from
يجاذبُ الريحَ على الأرض ومِن
قلائدِthe necklaces الأفْقِof the horizon لهhe has قلائدُnecklaces
قلائدِ الأفْقِ له قلائدُ
He vies with the wind upon the earth, and from
I disdained to be drunk from their disloyalty
the horizon's necklaces he has necklaces:
In my disdain still cupbearers for them
حَلْيٌjewelry منof التبرِgold إذاwhen خَفَّhe moves lightly بهاwith them
حَلْيٌ من التبرِ إذا خَفَّ بها
أُثقِلَhe is weighed down فهوso he is تحتهاbeneath them مُجاهدُstruggling
أُثقِلَ فهو تحتها مُجاهدُ
jewels of gold; when he hastens lightly with them,
Stingy, whom no gift honors
he is burdened, struggling beneath them.
While the paths and goals are to it
ينصاعُdarts كالمرّيخlike Mars فيin التهابِهِhis fiery glow
ينصاعُ كالمرّيخ في التهابِهِ
وأنتwhile you فوقabove ظهرهhis back عُطاردُare Mercury
وأنت فوق ظهره عُطاردُ
He darts like Mars in his fiery glow,
If you honor, they blame the diplomacy
while you upon his back are Mercury.
And if you draw near, they withdraw
غرائبٌrarities منof الحِباءِgifts جُمِعَتْwere gathered
غرائبٌ من الحِباءِ جُمِعَتْ
بهاthrough them لكfor you الفوارِكُthe estranged الشوارِدُthe straying
بها لك الفوارِكُ الشوارِدُ
Rare gifts, gathered together,
Their oaths close off sustenance
uniting for you the estranged and the straying.
While opportunities sigh at their shelter
تبرَّعَfreely bestowed المَلْكُthe king بهاthem مبتدئاًtaking the initiative
تبرَّعَ المَلْكُ بها مبتدئاً
وكلُّand everyone بادٍbeginning بالجميلwith kindness عائدُreturns
وكلُّ بادٍ بالجميل عائدُ
The king freely bestowed them, taking the initiative,
No judgment between them is hoped from the judge
and everyone who begins with kindness returns to it.
No nonsense or wrangling feared
قدalready كنتُعيَّفتُI had read omens لكfor you الطيرَthe birds بهاabout them
قد كنتُعيَّفتُ لك الطيرَ بها
مستيقِظاًawake والحظُّwhile fortune بعدُstill هاجدُslept
مستيقِظاً والحظُّ بعدُ هاجدُ
I had already read the birds' omens of them for you,
And why would I desire from their eloquence
awake while fortune still slept.
Poetry to benefit me, the non-Arabic and Arabic?
وبَرَقَتْand flashed ليfor me فيin المنىhopes سيوفُهاtheir swords
وبَرَقَتْ لي في المنى سيوفُها
منfrom قبلِbefore أنthat تُبرِزهاbring them forth المَغامدُthe sheaths
من قبلِ أن تُبرِزها المَغامدُ
Their swords flashed for me in my hopes
The vast grace you obtained surpassed
before their sheaths brought them forth,
What their Muslim earned upon me, and those of the pact
عِلْماًknowing بماwhat عندَكyou possess منof أَداتِهاtheir equipment
عِلْماً بما عندَك من أَداتِها
وأَنهاand that they are سيفٌa sword وأنتwhile you are ساعدُthe forearm
وأَنها سيفٌ وأنت ساعدُ
knowing the equipment you possessed for them,
Far from you! One is wretched in grace
and that they are a sword, and you the forearm.
Upon a time you are in, while peerless
فلمso did not يَخُنِّيbetray me فارسُthe knight الظنِّof conjecture ولاnor
فلم يَخُنِّي فارسُ الظنِّ ولا
غَرَّتْنِيَdeceived me المَخَايِلُthe signs الشواهدُbearing witness
غَرَّتْنِيَ المَخَايِلُ الشواهدُ
The knight of conjecture did not betray me, nor
Prolonging has made my hearing numb to
did the telling signs deceive me.
Relaying my words and all I endure
وبعدُand still ليI have فيكin you رجاءٌa hope ناظرٌlooking
وبعدُ لي فيك رجاءٌ ناظرٌ
إلىtoward السماءthe sky وحسابٌand a reckoning زائدُgrowing
إلى السماء وحسابٌ زائدُ
And still I have a hope in you that looks
My body and patient heart are pierced
to the sky, and a growing reckoning,
By my age's biting fangs
حتىuntil يُشَقَّis dug open للزمانfor Time رمسُهُits grave
حتى يُشَقَّ للزمان رمسُهُ
وأنتwhile you باقٍendure والعلاءُand high honor خالدُis immortal
وأنت باقٍ والعلاءُ خالدُ
until Time's grave is dug open,
Nor beneath afflictions did excellence remain
while you endure and high honor is immortal.
Crawling to it the time-lost
بكthrough you استقادobtained blood-vengeance الفضلُMerit ودماؤهwhile its blood
بك استقاد الفضلُ ودماؤه
مطلولةٌwas unavenged وعَزَّand gained honor وهوthough it was كاسدُunsought
مطلولةٌ وعَزَّ وهو كاسدُ
Through you Merit gained blood-vengeance, though its blood
Residence lacks means for me to manage it
had gone unavenged, and honor, though it was unsought.
Roads are blocked before my travels
نصرتَهُyou championed it والناسُwhile men إمّاwere either جاهلٌignorant
نصرتَهُ والناسُ إمّا جاهلٌ
بحقِّهof its right اوor عارفٌknowing مُعاندُstubbornly opposed
بحقِّه او عارفٌ مُعاندُ
You championed it, while men were either ignorant
Does time murder the likes of me vainly
of its right, or knowingly opposed it.
While you are my vengeance and time my pillar?
ورِشْتَand you feathered منamong أبنائهits sons أجنِحةًwings
ورِشْتَ من أبنائه أجنِحةً
طارflew away حَصيصاًshorn off ريشُهُtheir feathers البدائدُscattered
طار حَصيصاً ريشُهُ البدائدُ
And you feathered wings among its sons
You are witness to my merit - do not let me
whose scattered feathers had flown away, shorn off.
Die jestingly, while you watch
تعطِيyou give وأنتwhile you are مُعدِمٌpenniless وإنماwhereas
تعطِي وأنت مُعدِمٌ وإنما
يُعطِيgives أخوكyour brother البحرُthe sea وهوwhile he is واجدُwealthy
يُعطِي أخوك البحرُ وهو واجدُ
You give while penniless, whereas
Turn with burden towards me a glance
your brother, the sea, gives while wealthy.
To revive me, its greeting the friendless
زرعتَyou planted عنديwith me نعمةًa favor سالفةًearlier
زرعتَ عندي نعمةً سالفةً
أنتyou لهذاof this الشكرgratitude منهاfrom it حاصدُare the harvester
أنت لهذا الشكر منها حاصدُ
You planted an earlier favor with me;
Perhaps - O best called to - it will set right
from it you harvest this gratitude.
Something of these corruptions
عَطفاًaffection علىtoward ذكرىmy remembrance ووصفاًand praise فخرُهُwhose glory
عَطفاً على ذكرى ووصفاً فخرُهُ
باقٍabides عليَّwith me والزمانُwhile Time بائدُperishes
باقٍ عليَّ والزمانُ بائدُ
With affection toward my remembrance, and praise whose glory
And take gratefulness from me, for my compensation
abides with me while Time perishes;
Contains what the far-flung ruins hold
ونَظَراًand consideration بَدأْتَنيyou first offered me برأيهas its counsel
ونَظَراً بَدأْتَني برأيه
لوif only أنthat باديهits initiator إليّto me عائدُwould return
لو أن باديه إليّ عائدُ
and a consideration you first offered me as counsel—
Every order is enforced, so in poetry
would that its initiator would return to me!
For her cast are the amulets
لكنbut أردتَyou wished الخيرَgood ليfor me ودونهand before it
لكن أردتَ الخيرَ لي ودونه
حوائلٌobstacles منfrom زمنيmy time حوائدُturning aside
حوائلٌ من زمني حوائدُ
But you wished me good, and before it stood
Circulating - travellers spread them
obstacles from my time, turning it aside.
Or settled - her mention fills landmarks
فهلthen may لأرضيfor my land لكwith your leave أنto تَبُلَّهاmoisten it
فهل لأرضي لك أن تَبُلَّها
علىdespite الجُدوبdrought سُحْبُكyour clouds الجوائدُgenerous
على الجُدوب سُحْبُك الجوائدُ
Then may my land, with your leave, be moistened,
Speech she sees as faltering or witty
despite drought, by your generous clouds?
While all are mediums, outstanding
غَرَسْتُI planted منكfrom you بالولاءwith loyalty والهوىand love
غَرَسْتُ منك بالولاء والهوى
غرْساًa planting فماذاthen what أناI منهfrom it حاصدُshall harvest
غرْساً فماذا أنا منه حاصدُ
With loyalty and love I planted from you
When observing a noble's missed potential
a planting; what, then, shall I harvest from it?
She is the necklaces and wreaths for him
اُنظرْconsider فقدfor now قدَرتَyou have power فيover مَظْلَمةٍa wrong
اُنظرْ فقد قدَرتَ في مَظْلَمةٍ
كنتَyou used to علىto إنصافهاits redress تعاهدُpledge
كنتَ على إنصافها تعاهدُ
Consider, now that you have power, a wrong
She carries of your description what the cool breeze
whose redress you used to pledge.
Carries from the garden of sorrow
واقضِand discharge ديونَthe debts المجدof glory فيهاin it وارعَand honor ليfor me
واقضِ ديونَ المجد فيها وارعَ لي
ماwhat تقتضيrequire الأواصرُthe bonds التوالدُof shared birth
ما تقتضي الأواصرُ التوالدُ
Discharge glory's debts in it, and honor for me
Rising with it congratulations like stars
what the bonds of shared birth require.
No new year or recurring feast passed while shining
ولاand do not تكنbe حاشاكfar be it from you منamong معاشِرٍpeople
ولا تكن حاشاك من معاشِرٍ
تَخذُلُbetray أقوالَهمtheir words العقائدُconvictions
تَخذُلُ أقوالَهم العقائدُ
Do not be—far be it from you—among people
Men perish, but you with it
whose convictions betray their words.
Enduring the march of time eternal
كانواthey were يديmy hand وريحُهمwhile their wind راكدةٌwas still
كانوا يدي وريحُهم راكدةٌ
وأُسرتيand my family والحظُّwhile fortune عنهمfrom them عاصدturned away
وأُسرتي والحظُّ عنهم عاصد
They were my helping hand when their wind lay still,
Remaining upon you, while what we take
and my family when fortune turned away from them.
Of reward fades away transient
فحينthen when هبّتblew عاصفاًtempestuously رياحُهمtheir winds
فحين هبّت عاصفاً رياحُهم
قلَّgrew scarce الوفيُّthe faithful ونَأَىand withdrew المساعدُthe helper
قلَّ الوفيُّ ونَأَى المساعدُ
But when their winds blew tempestuously,
Praise envied for you by the people
the faithful grew scarce and the helper withdrew.
While people are either praisers or envious
غَنيَّتُI sang أَنْbecause أسكرَنيmade me drunk جفاؤهمtheir coldness
غَنيَّتُ أَنْ أسكرَني جفاؤهم
وفيand in غِنائيmy singing لَهُمُfor them عَرابدُdrunken outbursts
وفي غِنائي لَهُمُ عَرابدُ
I sang because their coldness made me drunk,
So here is the English translation of the Arabic poem preserving its poetic form and imagery. Let me know if you would like me to clarify or expand on any part of the translation.
and my singing for them contains drunken outbursts.
وبخُلاءand misers لاnot تُهنَّاis enjoyed نعمةٌa blessing
وبخُلاء لا تُهنَّا نعمةٌ
هُمُthey are إليهاtoward it السُّبْلُthe roads والمَقاصدُand destinations
هُمُ إليها السُّبْلُ والمَقاصدُ
And misers: no blessing can be enjoyed
when they are the roads and destinations leading to it.
إذاwhen كَرُمتَyou are generous لؤمواthey are base سَفارَةًas intermediaries
إذا كَرُمتَ لؤموا سَفارَةً
وإنand if قرُبتَyou draw near فَهُمُthen they are أباعدُdistant
وإن قرُبتَ فَهُمُ أباعدُ
When you are generous, they are base intermediaries;
and when you draw near, they remain distant.
تُغالِقُlock away الأرزاقَlivelihoods أيمانُهُمُtheir right hands
تُغالِقُ الأرزاقَ أيمانُهُمُ
تَضجُّcry out منagainst مطلِهمtheir delays المَواعدُpromises
تَضجُّ من مطلِهم المَواعدُ
Their right hands lock up livelihoods;
promises cry out against their delays.
لاnot يُرتَجىis hoped for حُكمُthe judgment القريضof poetry بينهمamong them
لا يُرتَجى حُكمُ القريض بينهم
ولاnor يُخافis feared اللَّغْوidle talk والعَرابدُand drunken abuse
ولا يُخاف اللَّغْو والعَرابدُ
Among them, no judgment of poetry is hoped for,
nor is idle talk or drunken abuse feared.
وكيفand how أبغِيcan I seek فيamong النَّبيطِthe Nabataeans منهُمُof them
وكيف أبغِي في النَّبيطِ منهُمُ
والعُجمِand non-Arabs أنthat تنفَعنيbenefit me القصائدُpoems
والعُجمِ أن تنفَعني القصائدُ
How can I seek, among their Nabataeans
and non-Arabs, benefit from my poems?
تلافَmake good بالفضلِthrough generosity الوسيعِample ماwhat جَنَىperpetrated
تلافَ بالفضلِ الوسيعِ ما جَنَى
مُسلِمُهمtheir Muslim عليّagainst me والمُعاهدُand the covenant-holder
مُسلِمُهم عليّ والمُعاهدُ
Make good, through your ample generosity, the harm
their Muslim and their covenant-holder have done me.
حاشاكfar be it from you يشقَىshould suffer واحدٌone man بفضلِهِfor his merit
حاشاك يشقَى واحدٌ بفضلِهِ
علىduring زمانٍan age أنتَyou فيهِin it واحدُare peerless
على زمانٍ أنتَ فيهِ واحدُ
Far be it from you that one should suffer for his merit
in an age in which you are peerless.
قدindeed طالhas lasted long صونيmy shielding سمعَكyour hearing المشغولَbusy عنfrom
قد طال صوني سمعَك المشغولَ عن
بثِّكtelling you ماwhat ألقىI encounter وماand what أكابدُI endure
بثِّك ما ألقى وما أكابدُ
Long have I shielded your busy hearing from
telling you what I encounter and endure.
ونَقَبَتْand pierced جسميmy body وقلبيwhile my heart صابرٌwas steadfast
ونَقَبَتْ جسمي وقلبي صابرٌ
منfrom زمنيmy Time نيوبُهُits fangs الحدائدُsharp
من زمني نيوبُهُ الحدائدُ
They pierced my body, while my heart remained steadfast:
my Time's sharp fangs.
ولمand did not يدعْleave تحتbeneath الخطوبcalamities فَضْلةًa remnant
ولم يدعْ تحت الخطوب فَضْلةً
فيّin me تدبُّcreep نحوهاtoward it الأوابدُwild beasts
فيّ تدبُّ نحوها الأوابدُ
And Time left, beneath calamities, no remnant
in me toward which wild beasts might creep.
وأَعوزَand became unattainable المُقامُremaining أنto أَسْطيعَهُmanage it
وأَعوزَ المُقامُ أن أَسْطيعَهُ
وسُدِّدَتْand were barred عنagainst سيريَmy journey المَقاصدُthe destinations
وسُدِّدَتْ عن سيريَ المَقاصدُ
Remaining has become beyond my power,
and the destinations have been barred to my journey.
أيقتُلُwill kill الزمانُTime مثليone like me هَدَراًunavenged
أيقتُلُ الزمانُ مثلي هَدَراً
وأنتwhile you are ثأريmy avenger والزمانُwhile Time عامدُacts deliberately
وأنت ثأري والزمانُ عامدُ
Will Time kill a man like me with his blood unavenged,
while you are my avenger and Time acts deliberately?
أنتyou بفضليto my merit شاهدٌare a witness فلاso let me not أمتْdie
أنت بفضلي شاهدٌ فلا أمتْ
هَزْلاًthrough levity وتضييعاًand neglect وأنتwhile you شاهدُbear witness
هَزْلاً وتضييعاً وأنت شاهدُ
You bear witness to my merit; let me not die
through levity and neglect, while you bear witness.
أعدْrenew معdespite الإثقالِthe burdening نحويtoward me نظرةًa glance
أعدْ مع الإثقالِ نحوي نظرةً
تَنعِشنيrevive me لحاظُهاits looks الردائدُreturning
تَنعِشني لحاظُها الردائدُ
Despite my burdening you, turn toward me another glance;
its returning looks revive me.
لعلّهاperhaps it ياO خيرَbest مَنof those who يُدعَىare called upon لهاfor it
لعلّها يا خيرَ مَن يُدعَى لها
تَصلُحُsets right شيئاًsomewhat هذهthese المفاسدُdisorders
تَصلُحُ شيئاً هذه المفاسدُ
Perhaps it, O best of those called upon for it,
will set these disorders somewhat right.
وابتعْand purchase بهاwith it الشكرَgratitude فعنديfor I have عَوضٌrecompense
وابتعْ بها الشكرَ فعندي عَوضٌ
تَضْمَنُهُguarantee it القواطنُthe settled الشواردُthe wandering
تَضْمَنُهُ القواطنُ الشواردُ
Purchase gratitude with it: I have recompense,
guaranteed by verses that stay and verses that roam.
كلّeach مطاعٍobeyed أمرُهاits command مسلِّطٌsovereign
كلّ مطاعٍ أمرُها مسلِّطٌ
فيin الشعرpoetry ملقاةlaid down لهاbefore it المَقالدُthe keys
في الشعر ملقاة لها المَقالدُ
Each obeyed, its command sovereign
in poetry, with the keys laid before it,
سائرةtraveling تنشرهاspread it الركبانُriders أوor
سائرة تنشرها الركبانُ أو
عامرةthriving بذكرهاwith its mention المَشاهدُgatherings
عامرة بذكرها المَشاهدُ
traveling, spread abroad by riders, or
filling gatherings with its mention.
تَرىyou see الكلامَspeech عَجُزاًas tails وطَرَفاًand fringes
تَرى الكلامَ عَجُزاً وطَرَفاً
وكلُّهاand all of them وسائطٌcentral jewels فرائدُpeerless pearls
وكلُّها وسائطٌ فرائدُ
You see speech as tails and fringes,
but all of these are central, peerless jewels.
إذاif رأتْthey see عِرضthe honor كريمٍof a noble man عاطلاًunadorned
إذا رأتْ عِرض كريمٍ عاطلاً
فهيthen they are لهfor him العقودُnecklaces والقلائدُand collars
فهي له العقودُ والقلائدُ
If they see a noble man's honor unadorned,
they are his necklaces and collars.
تحمِلُcarry منfrom وصفكyour description ماwhat يحمِلُهُcarries it
تحمِلُ من وصفك ما يحمِلُهُ
عنfrom روضةa meadow الحَزْنِof the uplands النسيمُthe breeze الباردُcool
عن روضة الحَزْنِ النسيمُ الباردُ
They carry from your qualities what is carried
from an upland meadow by the cool breeze.
طالعةrising بهاthrough them التهانيcongratulations أنجماًas stars
طالعة بها التهاني أنجماً
ماwhenever كرَّreturns نوروزٌNowruz وعيدٌand a festival عائدُrecurring
ما كرَّ نوروزٌ وعيدٌ عائدُ
Through them congratulations rise like stars,
whenever Nowruz returns and a festival comes again.
يفنىperish بنوthe sons الدنياof the world وأنتwhile you مَعَهاwith them
يفنى بنو الدنيا وأنت مَعَها
باقٍendure علىthrough مرّthe passage الزمانof Time خالدُimmortal
باقٍ على مرّ الزمان خالدُ
The sons of this world perish, while you, with them,
endure through Time's passage, immortal.
تَبقَىremain عليكupon you والذيwhile what نأخذهُwe receive
تَبقَى عليك والذي نأخذهُ
منas الجزاءِrecompense مضمحِلٌdwindling بائدُperishing
من الجزاءِ مضمحِلٌ بائدُ
They remain upon you, while what we receive
in recompense dwindles and perishes.
مَحامِدٌpraises يحسُدُكenvy you الناسُmen لهاfor them
مَحامِدٌ يحسُدُك الناسُ لها
والناسُand men إماare either حامدٌa praiser أوor حاسدُan envier
والناسُ إما حامدٌ أو حاسدُ
Praises for which men envy you,
and men are either praisers or enviers.
Partial English translation: 179 of 230 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1