رَدَّrestored عليهاto them النومَsleep بعدafter ماthat شَرَدْfled
رَدَّ عليها النومَ بعد ما شَرَدْ
إشرافُهاtheir looking out علىupon شَرافٍSharaf منfrom أُحُدْUhud
إشرافُها على شَرافٍ من أُحُدْ
Sleep, after fleeing, was restored to them
Sleep returned to her after it had wandered,
by their looking out upon Sharaf from Uhud.
Her supervision over a noble supervision,
وضمَّهاand gathered them منشورةًscattered مَجرىthe course of الصَّباthe east wind
وضمَّها منشورةً مَجرى الصَّبا
وعَطَنَand the watering ground of الدارِthe home وطِينةَand the clay of البلَدْthe homeland
وعَطَنَ الدارِ وطِينةَ البلَدْ
Scattered as they were, they were gathered by the east wind's course,
And he gathered her, scattered, to the course of the morning breeze,
and the home's watering ground and the homeland's clay.
And spread over the house and the mud of the country.
فعطَفَتْso they bent كلَّevery صليفٍside of a neck ناشزٍupraised
فعطَفَتْ كلَّ صليفٍ ناشزٍ
علىto الخِشاشِthe nose-peg وعلىand to لينthe suppleness of المَسَدْthe twisted cord
على الخِشاشِ وعلى لين المَسَدْ
Then they bent every stiff, rebellious neck
So she inclined every rough, thorny slope
to the nose-peg and the supple twisted cord.
To the pebbles and to the softness of the pillow.
يقودهاhe leads them الحاديthe camel-driver إلىtoward حاجتهhis need
يقودها الحادي إلى حاجته
وهمُّهاand their concern أخرىanother need إليهاtoward it لمnot تُقَدْthey were led
وهمُّها أخرى إليها لم تُقَدْ
The camel-driver leads them toward his need,
The guide leads her to his need,
but their desire is another, toward which they were not led.
While her care is different, it has not been led to her.
وإنماand only تيَّمهاenthralled them بحاجرٍat Hajir
وإنما تيَّمها بحاجرٍ
أيّامُهاtheir days بحاجرٍat Hajir لوif only تُستَردْcould be restored
أيّامُها بحاجرٍ لو تُستَردْ
What enthralled them at Hajir was only
But she lost him for a while,
their days at Hajir—if only those could be restored—
Her days with him as if they could be bought back.
وصالحاتٌand goodly ones منamong ليالٍnights أخلقتْbecame worn
وصالحاتٌ من ليالٍ أخلقتْ
عهودُهاtheir pledges وهيyet they معwith الذِكْرَىremembrance جُدُدْare new
عهودُها وهي مع الذِكْرَى جُدُدْ
and goodly nights whose
And good nights created covenants,
pledges have worn away, though in memory they are new.
Their promises renewed with memories.
يادينO debt منfrom أهلthe people of الغضاal-Ghada سقامُهاtheir sickness
يادين من أهل الغضا سقامُها
ووجدُهاand their passion بمدّعٍfor a claimant ماwhat لمnot يجِدْhe felt
ووجدُها بمدّعٍ ما لم يجِدْ
O debt owed by the people of al-Ghada—their sickness,
O religion of the people of weakness, their illness,
and their passion for one who claims what he has never felt,
And their joy with a pretender who did not find.
وحفظُهاand their keeping عهدَthe pledge of ملولٍa fickle one ماطلٍa procrastinator
وحفظُها عهدَ ملولٍ ماطلٍ
يذكرhe remembers ماwhat استرعَىhe entrusted وينسَىand forgets ماwhat عَهِدْhe pledged
يذكر ما استرعَى وينسَى ما عَهِدْ
and their keeping faith with a fickle procrastinator,
And keeping the covenant of a despicable deceiver
who remembers what he entrusted, but forgets what he pledged.
Who remembers what he hoped for and forgets what he promised.
وكمand how many علىalong واديthe valley of الغضاal-Ghada منof كبِدٍa liver
وكم على وادي الغضا من كبِدٍ
يحكمrules فيهاover it بسوىwith other than العدلjustice الكَمَدْgrief
يحكم فيها بسوى العدل الكَمَدْ
How many a liver along the valley of al-Ghada
And how many livers in the valley of weakness
is ruled by grief with something other than justice!
Judge it with the leveling of impartial justice.
ومنand of فؤادٍa heart بَددٍshattered تلفِظُهcasts it out
ومن فؤادٍ بَددٍ تلفِظُه
ولائدُthe maidens of الحيّthe camp معwith الحصاthe pebbles البَدَدْscattered
ولائدُ الحيّ مع الحصا البَدَدْ
And how many a shattered heart is cast away
And from a dispersed heart which vomits it
by the camp's maidens with the scattered pebbles!
The comrade of the living with the pebbles dispersed.
وصارمٍand a keen blade ماnot شَقِيَtoiled القَيْنُthe smith بهover it
وصارمٍ ما شَقِيَ القَيْنُ به
مذsince سلَّهdrew it غُنجُthe coquettishness of اللحاظِthe glances ماnot غُمِدْit was sheathed
مذ سلَّه غُنجُ اللحاظِ ما غُمِدْ
And many a keen blade no smith ever toiled over,
And a cutting sword that misfortune was not caused by it
which, since coquettish glances drew it, has never been sheathed.
Since its scabbard of glances was not sheathed.
ومنand of غزالٍa gazelle لاnot يُقِلُّcan lift رِدفُهits rump
ومن غزالٍ لا يُقِلُّ رِدفُه
ضعفاًfrom weakness وفيand in حبالهits snares عُنقُthe neck of أَسَدْa lion
ضعفاً وفي حباله عُنقُ أَسَدْ
And many a gazelle unable to lift its rump
And from a gazelle whose buttocks do not decrease
from weakness, yet a lion's neck lies in its snares.
Weakly while in its fetters the neck of a lion.
وقامةand a stature لوif لمnot يكنthere were لشكلهاin its form
وقامة لو لم يكن لشكلها
فعلُthe action of القناةa spear-shaft لمnot تملْit would bend ولمand not تمِدْit would sway
فعلُ القناة لم تملْ ولم تمِدْ
And a stature that, were its form not endowed
And a stature that if its shape did not have
with a spear-shaft's action, would neither bend nor sway.
The act of the canal, it would not be filled and stretched.
باناتmoringa trees وادٍof a valley مذsince حَمَتْguarded شجراءَهُits thickets
بانات وادٍ مذ حَمَتْ شجراءَهُ
رماحُthe spears of قيسٍQays ماnot اختُليit was mown ولاand not عُضِدْit was lopped
رماحُ قيسٍ ما اختُلي ولا عُضِدْ
Moringa trees in a valley whose thickets, since guarded
Young women of a valley, since its foliage was pregnant
by Qays's spears, have neither been mown nor lopped.
With the spears of Qais, were not taken out or supported.
تلاوَذُseeks shelter الريحُthe wind بكلِّbeside every مرهفٍslender one
تلاوَذُ الريحُ بكلِّ مرهفٍ
غصنٍa branch إذاwhen قامstanding وحِقْفٍand a curved dune إنif قعدْseated
غصنٍ إذا قام وحِقْفٍ إن قعدْ
The wind seeks shelter beside each slender one,
The wind plays with every swaying branch,
a branch when standing, a curved dune when seated.
A twig if it stands, and a dome if it sits.
حبائبbeloved women بالخيْفat al-Khayf فيin مَلاعبٍplaces of play
حبائب بالخيْف في مَلاعبٍ
هنّthey النعيمُare bliss وهيand those places جنّاتُgardens of الخُلُدْeternity
هنّ النعيمُ وهي جنّاتُ الخُلُدْ
Beloved women at al-Khayf, in places of play:
Beloveds in playfulness in playgrounds
they are bliss, and those places gardens of eternity.
Where bliss nests, and they are the gardens of immortality.
سقتْwatered دموعيmy tears حَرُّهاtheir heat ومِلحُهاand their salt
سقتْ دموعي حَرُّها ومِلحُها
عيشاًa life بهاthere بالأمسyesterday طابwas sweet وبَرَدْand cool
عيشاً بها بالأمس طاب وبَرَدْ
My tears—their heat and their salt—watered
My tears watered a life with them yesterday sweet and cool,
a life there that yesterday was sweet and cool.
If I had power over time
لوif كانthere were ليfor me علىover الزمانtime إِمْرَةٌauthority
لو كان لي على الزمان إِمْرَةٌ
بطاعةٍwith obedience قلتُI would say أعدْهاrestore them ليto me أعِدْrestore
بطاعةٍ قلتُ أعدْها لي أعِدْ
Had I authority over time,
With obedience I would say repeat it for me, repeat.
and were it obedient, I would say: 'Restore them to me—restore them!'
O rider who treads the path for livelihood
ياO راكباًrider تدوسُtreads للرزقِfor livelihood بهbearing him
يا راكباً تدوسُ للرزقِ به
حرَّthe heat of الثرىthe earth والليلَand the night وجناءُa stout-cheeked camel أُجُدْstrong-backed
حرَّ الثرى والليلَ وجناءُ أُجُدْ
O rider, in pursuit of livelihood, beneath you she treads
The hot soil, the night, and the expanses of wastelands.
the burning earth and night—a stout-cheeked, strong-backed camel.
You see the road, its width and length,
ترىshe sees الطريقَthe road عَرضَهُits breadth وطُولَهand its length
ترى الطريقَ عَرضَهُ وطُولَه
لقُطبهاfor her saddle بينbetween ذراعٍa forearm وعَضُدْand an upper arm
لقُطبها بين ذراعٍ وعَضُدْ
She sees the road, its breadth and length,
To its pole between an arm and elbow.
as a mere span between forearm and upper arm beneath her saddle.
You fold the miles, folding the winds unseen,
تطويshe folds up السُّرىnight travel طيَّlike the folding of الرياحthe winds لاnot تُرَىshe is seen
تطوي السُّرى طيَّ الرياح لا تُرَى
سائلةًasking أينwhere المَدَىthe farthest reach وماand what الأَمَدْthe endpoint
سائلةً أين المَدَى وما الأَمَدْ
She folds up the night journey like the winds; never is she seen
Asking where is the range, and what is the extent?
asking, 'Where is the limit, and what is the journey's end?'
As if from lightness whoever it touched
كأنّهاas though she منfrom خِفّةٍlightness منfrom مسّهاher touching الthe
كأنّها من خِفّةٍ من مسّها ال
أرضَearth علىon أربَعِهاher four feet لاnot تعتَمِدْshe bears her weight
أرضَ على أربَعِها لا تعتَمِدْ
So light is she that she seems, in touching the
Does not rely on the ground on all fours.
earth, not to put her weight upon her four feet.
Seeking success for her need with effort
تطلبshe seeks نُجْحَfulfillment of حاجهاher needs بجَهْدwith the effort of منone who
تطلب نُجْحَ حاجها بجَهْد من
أقسمَswore لاnot يطلُبُhe seeks إلاexcept ماwhat يَجِدْhe obtains
أقسمَ لا يطلُبُ إلا ما يَجِدْ
She seeks fulfillment of her needs with the effort of one
From one who swore he only seeks what he finds.
who swore to seek only what he could obtain.
Go back and rest and pardon it
اِرجِعْgo back وراءَbehind فاسترحْthen rest وأَعفِهاand spare her
اِرجِعْ وراءَ فاسترحْ وأَعفِها
ماnot كلُّevery حظٍّshare of fortune لكfor you منهfrom it أنthat تَكُدّْyou toil
ما كلُّ حظٍّ لك منه أن تَكُدّْ
Turn back, take your rest, and spare her;
Not every share for you from it that you toil.
not every share of fortune requires your toil.
The place for your eyes is sufficient wealth
مَطرَحُthe reach of عينيكَyour eyes غِنَىenrichment مقترِفٍa seeker
مَطرَحُ عينيكَ غِنَى مقترِفٍ
كفىspared بنيthe sons of الحاجاتِneeds شُقَّاتِthe hardships of البُعُدْdistance
كفى بني الحاجاتِ شُقَّاتِ البُعُدْ
Within your sight lies a seeker's enrichment,
Enough for people of needs, the misery of distance.
sparing those in need the hardships of distant journeys.
Next to Zuraa is a palace, whose aim
بجانبbeside الزوراءal-Zawra قصرٌa palace قصدُهُseeking it
بجانب الزوراء قصرٌ قصدُهُ
بحرٌa sea إذاwhen أعطىit gives الغِنَىwealth لمnot يقتصِدْit stints
بحرٌ إذا أعطى الغِنَى لم يقتصِدْ
Beside al-Zawra stands a palace: to seek it
Is a sea, if it gives wealth it does not economize.
is to seek a sea that never stints in granting wealth.
The hands of the children of Abdul Rahim extend it
أيديthe hands of بنيthe sons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim مدُّهits tide الthe
أيدي بني عبد الرحيم مدُّه ال
دائمُperpetual والبحرُwhile the sea يَغيضُebbs ويَمُدّْand flows
دائمُ والبحرُ يَغيضُ ويَمُدّْ
The hands of the sons of Abd al-Rahim are its
Continuous while the sea rages and extends.
perpetual tide, while the sea ebbs and flows.
They made it overflow and made its flowers permissible,
قدindeed أفعموهthey filled it وأباحواand made freely accessible وِردَهits watering place
قد أفعموه وأباحوا وِردَه
مخلَّداًeverlasting عَذْباًsweet فمنso whoever شاءwishes وَرَدْcomes to drink
مخلَّداً عَذْباً فمن شاء وَرَدْ
They have filled it to the brim and opened its watering place,
Immortalized, fresh, so whoever wishes enters.
everlasting and sweet; whoever wishes may come to drink.
A people, if you do not meet one of them
قومٌa people إذاif لمnot تَلْقَyou meet منهمamong them واحداًone
قومٌ إذا لم تَلْقَ منهم واحداً
وإنeven if لقِيتَyou meet الناسَpeople لمnot تَلْقَyou meet أحدْanyone
وإن لقِيتَ الناسَ لم تَلْقَ أحدْ
A people such that, unless you meet one of them,
And if you meet people, you do not meet anyone.
though you meet all mankind, you have met no one.
They protected the sanctuary of their honor and wealth
صانواthey safeguarded حمىthe sanctuary of أعراضِهمtheir honor ومالهُمwhile their wealth
صانوا حمى أعراضِهم ومالهُم
وَذِيَّةٌa blood-price علىon الطريقthe road تُنتقَدْis paid in cash
وَذِيَّةٌ على الطريق تُنتقَدْ
They guarded the sanctuary of their honor, while their wealth
And damages on the road are penalized.
is a blood-price on the road, paid out in cash.
And they tied for every neighbor a covenant
وعَقَدواand they pledged لكلّfor every جارٍneighbor ذمّةًprotection
وعَقَدوا لكلّ جارٍ ذمّةً
وذمّةُand the protection of المالwealth بهمwith them لاnot تنعقدْis pledged
وذمّةُ المال بهم لا تنعقدْ
They pledged protection to every neighbor,
And the covenant of wealth through them is not tied.
yet with them no pledge safeguards wealth.
They managed the land, so its heaviness does not make them worried
همthey دبَّرواgoverned الأرضَthe earth فلمso not يُعيِهِمُdid it weary them
هم دبَّروا الأرضَ فلم يُعيِهِمُ
بثقلهاwith its weight تدبيرُهاits governance ولمand not يَؤُدْdid it burden
بثقلها تدبيرُها ولم يَؤُدْ
They governed the earth and were not wearied
Managing it, and it does not oppress.
by governing it for all its weight, nor overburdened.
Its kings today and their fathers
ملوكُهاits kings اليومَtoday وآباؤهُمُand their fathers
ملوكُها اليومَ وآباؤهُمُ
ملوكُهاits kings وماwhile not علىupon الأرضthe earth وَتِدْa peg
ملوكُها وما على الأرض وَتِدْ
Its kings today; their fathers
Were its kings, and none on earth lasts.
were its kings when no peg yet stood upon the earth.
They split headaches in their beds
تمطَّقواthey savored السؤدُدَlordship فيin مهودهمtheir cradles
تمطَّقوا السؤدُدَ في مهودهم
منfrom حَلَمٍteats ماnot أَرضعتْsuckled منone who لمnot يَسُدْbecame a lord
من حَلَمٍ ما أَرضعتْ من لم يَسُدْ
They savored lordship in their cradles,
With dreamlike patience that did not feed whoever was not weaned.
from teats that never suckled one who did not lead.
And they tossed while they were young stalks, branches,
وطوّحواand they toppled وهمwhile they جِذاعٌyounglings فُصُلٌnewly weaned
وطوّحوا وهم جِذاعٌ فُصُلٌ
بالقارحthe mature horse البازلthe mature camel والقَرْمand the breeding camel الأشَدّْthe strongest
بالقارح البازل والقَرْم الأشَدّْ
And while still younglings, newly weaned, they toppled
With the eradicator, the hurler, and the stronger launcher.
the mature horse, the full-grown camel, and the mightiest breeding male.
And whenever a disputant disputed them,
وكلَّماand whenever نازعهمcontested with them منازعٌa contender
وكلَّما نازعهم منازعٌ
سلَّمَhe yielded مختاراًwillingly لهمto them أوor مضْطَهَدْunder compulsion
سلَّمَ مختاراً لهم أو مضْطَهَدْ
Whenever a rival contested with them,
He surrendered to them, chosen or oppressed.
he yielded to them willingly or under compulsion.
And who led the difficulties to them
ولاno ومَنْand by the One who قادled الصِّعابَthe unruly لَهُمُto them
ولا ومَنْ قاد الصِّعابَ لَهُمُ
وأوجدواand they restored الفضلَexcellence بهمthrough them وقدwhen already فُقدْit was lost
وأوجدوا الفضلَ بهم وقد فُقدْ
No, by Him who made the unruly submit to them—
And they found favor through them, and it was lost.
and through them excellence was restored after being lost—
And the sign appeared in their resemblance
وأظهرَand displayed الآيةَthe marvel فيin اشتباههمtheir likeness
وأظهرَ الآيةَ في اشتباههم
بأساًin valor وجوداًand generosity وعناءًand endeavor وجَلَدْand endurance
بأساً وجوداً وعناءً وجَلَدْ
and who revealed the wonder of their likeness
Animosity, existence, effort and endurance.
in valor, generosity, endeavor, and endurance:
The earth does not give birth even if it strains
ماnot تَلِدُbears الأرضُthe earth ولوeven if تحفَّلتْgrew full of milk
ما تَلِدُ الأرضُ ولو تحفَّلتْ
مثلَthe like of كمالِKamal الملكِal-Mulk والأرضُthough the earth تَلِدْbears
مثلَ كمالِ الملكِ والأرضُ تَلِدْ
the earth cannot bear, even were her udders full,
Like the perfection of the king, yet the earth gives birth!
the like of Kamal al-Mulk—though the earth does bear.
He shepherded the people of the world in their differences
رعَىhe tended بنيthe sons of الدنياthis world علىdespite اختلافهمtheir differences
رعَى بني الدنيا على اختلافهم
منفرداًalone بماin what رعاهhe tended مستبِدّْholding sole authority
منفرداً بما رعاه مستبِدّْ
He tended the sons of this world despite their differences,
Alone with what he shepherded authoritarian.
alone and sovereign in the care he undertook.
Neither an advisor who sees the council for him
لاnot مستشيرٌa seeker of counsel يُبصرsees الشورىconsultation لهfor him
لا مستشيرٌ يُبصر الشورى له
رأياًan opinion ولاand not منتصِحٌa seeker of advice فمرتَفِدْthen seeking aid
رأياً ولا منتصِحٌ فمرتَفِدْ
He is no seeker of counsel, looking to consultation for
An opinion, nor a reform seeker, so guided.
an opinion, nor one who seeks advice and thereby aid.
The solitude of the experienced does not impoverish him
وَحْدَةُthe solitude of ذيthe one with اللِّبدةِthe mane لاnot يُفقرهmakes him need
وَحْدَةُ ذي اللِّبدةِ لا يُفقره
عَناؤهhis exertion بنفسهby himself إلىfor العَدَدْnumbers
عَناؤه بنفسه إلى العَدَدْ
Solitary as the maned lion, he is not driven
His exertion with himself to numbers.
by his own exertions to depend on numbers.
His eye forbids the permissible sleep
تُحرِّمforbids النومَsleep المباحَpermitted عينُهhis eye
تُحرِّم النومَ المباحَ عينُه
إِزاءbefore كلِّevery خَلَّةٍgap حتىuntil تُسَدّْit is filled
إِزاء كلِّ خَلَّةٍ حتى تُسَدّْ
His eye forbids itself the sleep allowed it,
Facing every worry until it is blocked.
facing every gap until it is filled.
Neither closed minded nor troubled in intestines
لاnot مُغلَقُbaffled in الرأيjudgment ولاand not مضطربُtrembling in الthe
لا مُغلَقُ الرأي ولا مضطربُ ال
أحشاءِinward parts تحتunder حادثٍan event منamong الزُّؤُدْterrors
أحشاءِ تحت حادثٍ من الزُّؤُدْ
Neither baffled in judgment nor trembling in his
Under any incident of annoyances.
inward parts beneath a terrifying event.
If he gets an opportunity for his determination
إذاif أصابhe finds فرصةًan opportunity لعزمهfor his resolve
إذا أصاب فرصةً لعزمه
صمَّمَhe presses resolutely لاnot يسوّفُhe postpones اليومَtoday بغدْuntil tomorrow
صمَّمَ لا يسوّفُ اليومَ بغدْ
When he finds an opportunity for his resolve,
He intends, not procrastinating today for tomorrow.
he presses on, never postponing today until tomorrow.
Blessed is the look of whoever saw him
مباركُblessed النظرةِthe sight مَنwhoever أبصرهsees him
مباركُ النظرةِ مَن أبصره
مصطبحاًtaking a morning draught بوجههfrom his face فقدthen indeed سَعِدْhe prospered
مصطبحاً بوجهه فقد سَعِدْ
Blessed is the sight of him; whoever beholds him,
Illuminated by his face, for he has succeeded.
taking his face as a morning draught, has found good fortune.
If the days were molded from his morals
لوif صيغتwere fashioned الأيّامُthe days منfrom أخلاقهhis character
لو صيغت الأيّامُ من أخلاقه
لمnot يعترضْهاwould disturb them كَدرٌmurk ولاand not نَكَدْmisery
لم يعترضْها كَدرٌ ولا نَكَدْ
If the days were fashioned from his character,
No distress or vexation would have marred them.
no gloom or misery would disturb them.
Kingship did not name him the perfection, or he saw
لمnot يُسمِهnamed him الملكُthe king الكمالَPerfection أوuntil رأىhe saw
لم يُسمِه الملكُ الكمالَ أو رأى
عنcompared with عفوهhis effortless action نقصانَthe shortfall of كلِّevery مجتهِدْstriver
عن عفوه نقصانَ كلِّ مجتهِدْ
The king did not name him 'Perfection' until he had seen
From his grace a deficiency of every exerted one.
how every striver fell short of his effortless excellence.
Nor did the heights want him as a father for it
ولاand not أرادتهdesired him العلاhigh glory أباًa father لهاfor it
ولا أرادته العلا أباً لها
إلاexcept وقدwhen already أفلحَhad prospered منهاfrom it ماwhat ولَدhe begot
إلا وقد أفلحَ منها ما ولَد
Nor did high glory desire him as a father
Except that he succeeded in what was born from it.
until what he had begotten of it had prospered.
His envier acknowledged his favor
أقرّacknowledged بالفضلexcellence لهfor him حاسدهُhis envier
أقرّ بالفضل له حاسدهُ
ولوthough if رأىhe saw وجهَa way to الجحودdenial لجَحَدْhe would deny
ولو رأى وجهَ الجحود لجَحَدْ
Even his envier acknowledged his excellence,
Even if he saw the face of resentment, he would deny.
though, had he seen a way to deny it, he would have denied.
Generosity impoverished him, even if it enriched him, that
أفقرهimpoverished him الجودُgenerosity وإنthough أغناهenriched him أنin that
أفقره الجودُ وإن أغناه أن
سادhe became a lord بهthrough it ولمand not يَسُدْbecame a lord مَنone who لمnot يَجُدْgave
ساد به ولم يَسُدْ مَن لم يَجُدْ
Generosity impoverished him, though it enriched him in that
He ruled by it, and he who did not find was not satisfied.
he became a lord through it; none became a lord who did not give.
So over time, you will remain triumphant,
فلاso may not يزلْcease علىover الزمانtime منكُمُfrom among you
فلا يزلْ على الزمان منكُمُ
مسلَّطٌone empowered يَفرِيcuts to shape الأمورَaffairs ويقُدّْand cleaves
مسلَّطٌ يَفرِي الأمورَ ويقُدّْ
So may there ever be among you, over time,
Empowered, commanding matters and leading.
one empowered to shape affairs and cut through them.
And through your presence, no state will change
ولاand may not تَبدَّلْreplace بسواكمwith others than you دولةٌa dynasty
ولا تَبدَّلْ بسواكم دولةٌ
أنتمyou علىover أرجائهاits bounds سِترa covering يُمَدّْis spread
أنتم على أرجائها سِتر يُمَدّْ
May no dynasty replace you with others,
You are around its edges an extending veil.
you who are a covering spread over its bounds.
And its throne and its saddle did not see
ولاand may not رأىsee سريرُهاits throne وسرجُهاand its saddle
ولا رأى سريرُها وسرجُها
مِنfrom غيركمothers than you مَنone who يمتطِيmounts ويقتَعِدْand sits
مِن غيركم مَن يمتطِي ويقتَعِدْ
And may its throne and saddle never see
Other than you one who rides and one who sits.
anyone but you mount and take his seat.
And you were remaining accompanying
وكنتَand may you be أنتyou باقياًenduring مساوِقاًkeeping pace
وكنتَ أنت باقياً مساوِقاً
بعمرهin his lifespan وعزِّهand his glory شمسَthe sun of الأبَدْeternity
بعمره وعزِّه شمسَ الأبَدْ
And may you endure, keeping pace
His age and honor the sun of eternity.
in life and glory with the sun of eternity.
Charity seizes for you every free woman
تَسبِيcapture العطاياthe gifts لكfor you كلَّevery حُرّةٍfreeborn maiden
تَسبِي العطايا لك كلَّ حُرّةٍ
لولاwere it not for نداكyour generosity لمnot تكنshe would be لتُعتَبَدْto be enslaved
لولا نداك لم تكن لتُعتَبَدْ
Your gifts capture for you every freeborn maiden
If not for your likeness, she would not be worshipped.
who, but for your bounty, would never be enslaved—
The girl of beautiful features in hearts suckled
بِنْتِa daughter of الخدورcurtained chambers فيin الصدورthe chests رضَعتْshe suckled
بِنْتِ الخدور في الصدور رضَعتْ
ثديَthe breast of النُّهىreason ونشأتْand grew منfrom الكَبِدْthe liver
ثديَ النُّهى ونشأتْ من الكَبِدْ
a daughter of curtained chambers, who suckled within the chest
The breast of abstinence and grew from ardor.
at reason's breast, and grew from the liver.
She has not been disgraced by an utterance uttered
لمnot تُمتَهنْshe was debased بلفظةٍby a word يلفظُهاspits it out
لم تُمتَهنْ بلفظةٍ يلفظُها
منfrom شرِّهاits vileness السمعُthe ear ولاand not معنىًa meaning يُرَدّْis rejected
من شرِّها السمعُ ولا معنىً يُرَدّْ
She has never been debased by a word spat out
From its evil the hearing rejects, nor meaning to be rejected.
by the ear for its vileness, nor by a rejected meaning.
A charming sorcerer increases through her
يَرقِيenchants بهاwith her ودَّthe affection of القلوبِthe hearts ساحرٌa sorcerer
يَرقِي بها ودَّ القلوبِ ساحرٌ
ماwhatever شاءhe wished بالنفثةِwith a breath حلَّhe loosened وعقدْand bound
ما شاء بالنفثةِ حلَّ وعقدْ
A sorcerer uses her to charm the hearts' affection,
The love of hearts, whatever he wished, dissolved and tied.
loosening and binding at will with a breath.
Every speaking tongue is associating
كلevery لسانٍtongue ثنويٌّa dualist مشرِكٌa polytheist
كل لسانٍ ثنويٌّ مشرِكٌ
وهوyet he لكمfor you فيin شعرهhis poetry فردٌunique صمدْself-sufficient
وهو لكم في شعره فردٌ صمدْ
Every tongue is a dualist, a polytheist,
While for you in his poetry singular absolute.
yet he, in his verse for you, is unique and self-sufficient.
No speaker has revolved since speech revolved
ماnot دارcirculated مذsince دارcirculated الكلامُspeech ناطقٌa speaker
ما دار مذ دار الكلامُ ناطقٌ
بمثلهاwith her like ولاand not جرتْran فيon الصحْفِthe pages يدْa hand
بمثلها ولا جرتْ في الصحْفِ يدْ
Since speech began to circulate, no speaker has uttered
Like it, nor did a hand flow in scriptures.
her like, nor has a hand written such verse upon pages.
Every day it sends you a masterpiece
تغشاكcomes to you منهاfrom her كلَّevery يومٍday تحفةٌa gift
تغشاك منها كلَّ يومٍ تحفةٌ
نخبةُthe choicest of ماwhat قالsaid الخبيرُthe expert أوor نقدْappraised
نخبةُ ما قال الخبيرُ أو نقدْ
Each day there comes to you from her a gift,
The choice of what the expert said or analyzed.
the choicest of what the expert has spoken or appraised.
He saw you foremost deserving whom
رآكhe deemed you دونrather than الناسother people أولىmost deserving بالذيof what
رآك دون الناس أولى بالذي
بالغhe went far فيهِin it منof ثناءpraise واجتهدْand strove
بالغ فيهِ من ثناء واجتهدْ
He deemed you, above all others, most deserving of
He exaggerated in praise and exerted.
the praise he carried to its utmost with all his effort.
No flattering praised you, and no poetry said
ماnot نافقتْكwas hypocritical toward you مِدحةٌa panegyric ولمand not يَقلْhe said
ما نافقتْك مِدحةٌ ولم يَقلْ
فيكabout you غلوَّthe hyperbole of الشعرِpoetry إلاexcept ماwhat اعتقدْhe believed
فيك غلوَّ الشعرِ إلا ما اعتقدْ
No panegyric has flattered you falsely, and he has spoken
In you the excess of poetry except what was believed.
no poetic exaggeration of you except what he believed.
Partial English translation: 127 of 128 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1