سائلquestion الدارَthe dwelling إنif سألتَyou question خبيراone who knows
سائل الدارَ إن سألتَ خبيرا
واستجِرْand seek refuge بالدموعin tears تدعُyou call upon مجيراa protector
واستجِرْ بالدموع تدعُ مجيرا
Question the dwelling, if you would question one who knows.
Ask the knowledgeable about the house if you ask,
Seek refuge in tears: you will call upon a protector.
And plead with tears, you will find refuge.
وتعوَّذْand seek protection بالذكرin remembrance منfrom سُبَّةthe disgrace of الغدbetrayal (partial)
وتعوَّذْ بالذكر من سُبَّة الغد
ر(completes betrayal) فلاso no حبlove أنthat تكونyou be ذكوراever mindful
ر فلا حب أن تكون ذكورا
Shelter yourself in remembrance from the disgrace of
And seek protection with remembrance from the evils of tomorrow,
betrayal; there is no love in being mindful.
For there is no love in being male.
المغانيthe dwellings أحفىmore solicitous بقلبيof my heart منthan العذreproach (partial)
المغاني أحفى بقلبي من العذ
ل(completes reproach) وإنeven though هجنthey stirred لوعةًanguish وزفيراand sighing
ل وإن هجن لوعةً وزفيرا
The dwellings cherish my heart more than
Music has protected my heart from sadness,
reproach, though they stir anguish and sighing.
Even if it moans in anguish and sighing.
أفهمتنيthey made me understand علىdespite نحولِthe wasting of رباهاtheir hills
أفهمتني على نحولِ رباها
فكأنّيas though I قرأتُread منهاfrom them سطوراwritten lines
فكأنّي قرأتُ منها سطورا
They spoke to me despite their wasted hills,
It made me understand the way it was nurtured,
as though I had read lines written upon them.
As if I read lines from it.
ياO مُعيرِيlender to me of أجفانَهhis eyelids أناI أغنَىhave enough
يا مُعيرِي أجفانَه أنا أغنَى
بجفونيin my eyelids الغِزارِcopiously weeping أنto أستعيراborrow
بجفوني الغِزارِ أن أستعيرا
O you who lend me your eyelids, I have enough
O my dear, I am richer
in my own copiously weeping eyelids not to borrow.
With my abundant tears than to borrow.
دمُthe blood of عينيmy eye بالسَّفحon the slope/by shedding حَلَّbecame lawful لدارٍto a dwelling
دمُ عيني بالسَّفح حَلَّ لدارٍ
لاnot يرىconsider أهلُهاits people دماًblood محظوراforbidden
لا يرى أهلُها دماً محظورا
My eye's blood, shed on the slope, is lawful to a dwelling
My tears at the bank broke for a house
whose people consider no blood forbidden.
Whose people see no forbidden blood.
ومثيرٍand many a stirrer of بالعذلthrough reproach كامنَthe hidden أشواmy longings (partial)
ومثيرٍ بالعذل كامنَ أشوا
قي(completes my longings) مشيرٍoffering advice ولمand not أكنI was مستشيراseeking advice
قي مشيرٍ ولم أكن مستشيرا
And many a man stirs with blame my hidden
And an arouser with coquetry lies in wait,
longings, offering advice when I sought none.
An advisor while I was not seeking advice.
لامنيhe blamed me فيfor الوفاءfidelity ماتmay he die ملوماًreproached
لامني في الوفاء مات ملوماً
فيهfor it أوor عاشmay he live عاشقاًa lover مهجوراdeserted
فيه أو عاش عاشقاً مهجورا
He blamed me for fidelity—may he die reproached
Blame me for loyalty, he died blamed
for it, or live a deserted lover.
Or lived, a rejected lover.
ياO حُداةَdrivers of الركَابِthe riding camels لاnot وأَلfind refuge القاthe traveler (partial)
يا حُداةَ الركَابِ لا وأَل القا
صدُ(completes the traveler) منكمamong you غيرother than الحمىthe sanctuary أنto يجوراstray
صدُ منكم غير الحمى أن يجورا
O camel-drivers, may the traveler among you
O masters of mounts, no, I swear by the one who
who seeks other than the sanctuary find no refuge in straying.
Intends from you nothing but injustice.
رامةٌRamah بيwith me وأينand where رامةُRamah منّيfrom me
رامةٌ بي وأين رامةُ منّي
أنجدَentered Najd الركبُthe caravan والهوىand the desire أنto أغوراI descend to the lowlands
أنجدَ الركبُ والهوى أن أغورا
Ramah possesses me—yet how far is Ramah from me!
A gazelle to me, and where is the gazelle from me
The caravan has climbed to Najd; my desire is to descend.
The caravan moves on and love to disappear.
هيit is دارthe home of العيشlife الغريرcarefree بماthrough what ضمI embraced (partial)
هي دار العيش الغرير بما ضم
مت(completes I embraced) قضيباًa bough لَدْناsupple وظبياًand a gazelle غريراinnocent
مت قضيباً لَدْنا وظبياً غريرا
It is the home of carefree life, where I embraced
It is the abode of sweet living for what it contained,
a supple bough and an innocent gazelle.
I grazed a twig and a wild antelope.
ماnot تخيّلتُI imagined أنهاthat it was جنةُthe paradise of الخلeternity (partial)
ما تخيّلتُ أنها جنةُ الخل
د(completes eternity) إلىuntil أنthat رأيتُI saw فيهاwithin it الحوراthe houris
د إلى أن رأيتُ فيها الحورا
I never imagined it the paradise of
I did not imagine it was the paradise of eternity
eternity until I saw the houris within it.
Until I saw the huris in it.
ياO لُواةَdelayers of الديونdebts هلis it فيamong قضاياthe rulings of الthe
يا لُواةَ الديون هل في قضايا ال
حسنbeauty أنthat يمطُلَkeep waiting الغنيُّthe rich man الفقيراthe poor man
حسن أن يمطُلَ الغنيُّ الفقيرا
O delayers of debts, is it among the rulings of
O you who postpone debts, is it proper
beauty that the rich should keep the poor waiting?
For the wealthy to delay the poor?
لِيَmine فيكمwith you عهدٌa covenant أُغيرَwas assailed عليهagainst it
لِيَ فيكم عهدٌ أُغيرَ عليه
يومَon the day of سَلعSal' ولاand not أسمِّيI name المغيراthe assailant
يومَ سَلع ولا أسمِّي المغيرا
I have a covenant with you that was assailed
I have a covenant with you I will alter
on the day of Sal'; I shall not name the assailant.
A day of reconciliation, without naming the changer.
اِحذرواbeware العارَdisgrace فيهconcerning it والعَارُand disgrace أنthat يمbecomes (partial)
اِحذروا العارَ فيه والعَارُ أن يم
سي(completes becomes) ذماميmy pledge فيin رعيهِits keeping مخفوراviolated
سي ذمامي في رعيهِ مخفورا
Beware disgrace concerning it; disgrace is that
Beware of shame in it, and shame that
my pledge should become violated in its keeping.
My reins stumble in its pasture, neglected,
أوor فردُّواthen restore عليَّto me حيرانَbewildered أعشىdim-sighted
أو فردُّوا عليَّ حيرانَ أعشى
ناظراًan eye قدindeed أخذتموهyou took it بصيراseeing clearly
ناظراً قد أخذتموه بصيرا
Or give me back, bewildered and dim-sighted,
Or you turn away from me, confused, blind,
the eye you took when it could see.
Looking, when you have taken his sight.
أناI ذاكthat man اعتبدتُI enslaved قلبيmy heart وأنفقand I spent (partial)
أنا ذاك اعتبدتُ قلبي وأنفق
تُ(completes I spent) دموعيmy tears عليكُمُon you تبذيراwastefully
تُ دموعي عليكُمُ تبذيرا
I am that man: I enslaved my heart and
It is I who enslaved my heart and spent
spent my tears on you wastefully.
My tears upon you, scattered.
فاحفظواso preserve فيin الإسارcaptivity قلباًa heart تمنَّىthat wished
فاحفظوا في الإسار قلباً تمنَّى
شغفاًpassionately أنto يموتَdie فيكمamong you أسيراa captive
شغفاً أن يموتَ فيكم أسيرا
Preserve in captivity a heart that wished,
So keep in captivity a heart that desired
in passionate love, to die your captive:
Passionately to die among you, captive,
وقتيلاًand a slain man لكمfor you ولاand not يشتكيكمcomplaining of you
وقتيلاً لكم ولا يشتكيكم
هلhave رأيتمyou seen قبليbefore me قتيلاًa slain man شكوراgrateful
هل رأيتم قبلي قتيلاً شكورا
a man slain for you who does not complain of you.
And killed for you, not complaining of you,
Have you seen before me a grateful slain man?
Have you seen before me a grateful murdered?
اِعرفواacknowledge ليfor me إذاwhen الجوارحُthe limbs عوفيwere healed (partial)
اِعرفوا لي إذا الجوارحُ عوفي
نَ(completes were healed) ندوباًscars فيwithin أضلعيmy ribs وكسوراand fractures
نَ ندوباً في أضلعي وكسورا
Acknowledge in me, when my limbs have healed,
Know my scars if my limbs are healed,
the scars and fractures within my ribs,
Remaining marks on my ribs and fractures.
باقياتٍremaining وقدalthough جررنَthey dragged عليهنover them (partial)
باقياتٍ وقد جررنَ عليهن
نَ(completes over them) اللياليthe nights معدودةًcounted والشهوراand the months
نَ الليالي معدودةً والشهورا
still remaining, though over them have passed
Remaining ones whom the counted nights and months
counted nights and months.
Have dragged over them.
نَصَلَslipped away الحولُthe year بعدكمafter you وأرانيand I find myself
نَصَلَ الحولُ بعدكم وأراني
بعدُstill منfrom سكرةthe stupor of النوىseparation مخموراdrunk
بعدُ من سكرة النوى مخمورا
A year has slipped away since you left, yet I find myself
The year passed after you and I see myself
still drunk with the stupor of separation.
Intoxicated after the intoxication of companionship.
اِرجعواrestore ليto me أيامَthe days of رامةَRamah إنif كاwas (partial)
اِرجعوا لي أيامَ رامةَ إن كا
ن(completes was) كماas كانit was وانقضىand passed away أنto يحوراreturn
ن كما كان وانقضى أن يحورا
Restore to me the days of Ramah, if what
Return to me the days of the gazelle if
once was and passed away can return as it was.
What was can be restored and return.
وشباباًand youth ماnot كنتُI was منfrom قبلِbefore نشرthe spreading of الthe
وشباباً ما كنتُ من قبلِ نشر ال
شيبِgray hair أخشىI feared غرابَهُits raven أنto يطيراfly
شيبِ أخشى غرابَهُ أن يطيرا
And youth: before the spreading of
And a youth I had before the spreading of white hair
gray hair, I never feared its raven would fly.
I fear its crow will fly.
إنif تكنhave أعينُthe eyes of المهاthe oryx أنكرتنيfailed to recognize me
إن تكن أعينُ المها أنكرتني
فلعمريthen by my life لقدindeed أصبنthey found نكيراsomething unfamiliar
فلعمري لقد أصبن نكيرا
If the eyes of the oryx no longer recognize me,
If the eyes of the beauties have denied me
by my life, they have found something unfamiliar.
By my life, they have equated me with a stranger.
زاورتْthey shunned خَلَّتينtwo traits منِّيَin me إقتاpoverty (partial)
زاورتْ خَلَّتين منِّيَ إقتا
راً(completes poverty) يُقَذّيthat irritates عيونَهاtheir eyes وقتيراand gray hair
راً يُقَذّي عيونَها وقتيرا
They shunned two traits in me: poverty
Two of my friends visited me,
that stings their eyes, and gray hair.
An approach that clears their eyes and removes rancor.
كنتُI was ماwhat قدalready عرفنthey knew ثمthen انتحتنيassailed me
كنتُ ما قد عرفن ثم انتحتني
غِيَرٌvicissitudes لمnot أُطقْI could withstand لهاfor them تغييراa change
غِيَرٌ لم أُطقْ لها تغييرا
I was what they had known; then I was assailed
I was known then they counted me as another
by changes I could not change,
One I could not bear to change.
وخطوبٌand calamities تُحيلٌchanges صِبغتُهاtheir coloring الأبthe skin (partial)
وخطوبٌ تُحيلٌ صِبغتُها الأب
شارَ(completes the skin) فضلاًlet alone عنbeyond أنthat تُحيلَchange الشعوراthe hair
شارَ فضلاً عن أن تُحيلَ الشعورا
and calamities whose coloring transforms the
Flirts whose adornments give color
skin, let alone the hair,
Apart from flirting with hair.
وافتقاديand my loss of منamong الكرامthe noble رجالاًmen
وافتقادي من الكرام رجالاً
كانwas عيبيmy fault فيin ظلِّهمtheir shade مستوراhidden
كان عيبي في ظلِّهم مستورا
and my loss of noble men
And notables visited me, men
beneath whose shade my faults were hidden.
My shame was veiled in their shade.
ينضحونthey tend الفتيقَthe torn part منّيof me بأيدٍwith hands
ينضحون الفتيقَ منّي بأيدٍ
ناعشاتٍreviving ويجبرونand they mend الكسيراthe broken
ناعشاتٍ ويجبرون الكسيرا
They tended my breaches with hands
They scent the youth in me with healing hands
that revived me and mended the broken.
And mend the broken.
فارقونيthey left me فقلَّلونيso diminished me وكمand how often كاI outnumbered (partial)
فارقوني فقلَّلوني وكم كا
ثرتُ(completes I outnumbered) دهريmy age بهمwith them فكنتُso I was كثيراabundant
ثرتُ دهري بهم فكنتُ كثيرا
They left me diminished; how often I had
They left me, so they weakened me, and how much
outnumbered Time with them and stood abundant!
My time was abundant through them, yet I was many.
ولعمريand by my life لربماoften indeed عاسرresisted الحظfortune (partial)
ولعمري لربما عاسر الحظ
ظُ(completes fortune) علىagainst القَوْدbeing led ثمthen جاءcame يسيراeasily
ظُ على القَوْد ثم جاء يسيرا
By my life, fortune often resists
By my life, maybe one with bad luck
being led, then comes obediently.
Lights the kindling, then comes ease.
ولقدand indeed أبقتpreserved اللياليthe nights أباAbu الفضal-Fadl (partial)
ولقد أبقت الليالي أبا الفض
ل(completes al-Fadl) فأبقتso preserved فيwithin المجدglory فضلاًmerit كبيراgreat
ل فأبقت في المجد فضلاً كبيرا
Yet the nights have preserved Abu
And indeed, the nights have left Abu Al-Fadl,
al-Fadl, preserving great merit within glory.
So they have left great merit in glory.
قسماًan oath بالمقلَّداتِby the garlanded she-camels إلىtoward جَمJam' (partial)
قسماً بالمقلَّداتِ إلى جَم
عٍ(completes Jam') عهوناًwool tufts محبوكةًwoven وضفوراand braids
عٍ عهوناً محبوكةً وضفورا
I swear by the garlanded she-camels bound for
I swear by the braided, swaying,
Jam', adorned with woven wool and braids,
Intertwining, bent over, hunched.
يتلاحكنthey follow one another فيthrough المضايقnarrow passes أوor يُدthey bloody (partial)
يتلاحكن في المضايق أو يُد
مِينَ(completes they bloody) فيهاthere صلائفاًneck-sides ونحوراand throats
مِينَ فيها صلائفاً ونحورا
following one another through narrow passes, or bloodying
Each coquette like an infant gives you
there their neck-sides and throats:
A moment, then an eye that winks.
كلّeach تلعاءَlong-necked she-camel كالبنيّةlike a building تعطيshows
كلّ تلعاءَ كالبنيّة تعطي
كyou سَناماًa hump طوراًat times وعيناًand an eye خفيراbashful
ك سَناماً طوراً وعيناً خفيرا
each long-necked one, like a building, showing
Her secret is not when she adorns herself, but for a matter
you now a hump, now a bashful eye.
That saddened her, they hastened joy to her.
سرَّهاdelighted her ماthat تزيَّنتْshe was adorned ولأمرٍand for a purpose
سرَّها ما تزيَّنتْ ولأمرٍ
ساءهاthat grieved her عجَّلواthey hastened عليهاupon her السروراjoy
ساءها عجَّلوا عليها السرورا
Her adornment delighted her, yet for a purpose
While you see her, the eye’s delight, until you see
that would grieve her, they hastened her joy.
Her bleary-eyed in the morning.
بينماscarcely when أنthat رأيتَهاyou saw her وهيwhile she was ملءُfilling الthe
بينما أن رأيتَها وهي ملءُ ال
عينeye حسناًwith beauty حتىbefore تراهاyou see her عقيراslaughtered
عين حسناً حتى تراها عقيرا
Scarcely have you seen her filling the
They gave her the nature of God, but they were not
eye with beauty before you see her slaughtered.
Satisfied with her but the good and the chaste.
منحوهاthey offered her ذاتَthe very being of الإلهGod فلمand not يفconsecrate (partial)
منحوها ذاتَ الإله فلم يف
ترضوها(completes they consecrated her) إلاexcept الصفِيَّthe choicest الأثيراthe cherished
ترضوها إلا الصفِيَّ الأثيرا
They offered her to God Himself, consecrating
And the devout forbade clothes and adornment
only the choicest, most cherished offering.
Calculatedly, and shaving and shortening.
والملبّينand the chanting pilgrims حرّمواthey forbade اللُّبسَclothing والطِّيand perfume (partial)
والملبّين حرّموا اللُّبسَ والطِّي
بَ(completes perfume) احتساباًseeking divine reward والحَلْقَand shaving والتقصيراand trimming
بَ احتساباً والحَلْقَ والتقصيرا
And by the pilgrims chanting, who forbade clothing and
They softened noble souls, so they sold
perfume, seeking reward, and shaving and trimming.
Them for licenses, buying wages.
هوَّنواthey held cheap الأنفسَthe selves الكرامَnoble فباعوso they sold
هوَّنوا الأنفسَ الكرامَ فباعو
هاthem علىat الرُّخصِa low price يشترونbuying الأُجوراthe rewards
ها على الرُّخصِ يشترون الأُجورا
They held their noble selves cheap and sold
They exhaust themselves or testify dryly,
them at a low price, buying divine rewards.
That effort and that chatter.
يُجهدونthey exhaust الأرماقَthe last breaths أوor شهدواthey witnessed بالat the
يُجهدون الأرماقَ أو شهدوا بال
خَيفِKhayf ذاكthat المسعَىstriving وذاكand that النفيراdeparture
خَيفِ ذاك المسعَى وذاك النفيرا
They exhaust their last breaths, or witness at
A swearer whom the hand of sin
al-Khayf that striving and that departure.
Does not spread lies in, and is not immoral.
حَلِفٌan oath لاnot تَعيثُcorrupts فيهwithin it يدُthe hand of الحِنْperjury (partial)
حَلِفٌ لا تَعيثُ فيه يدُ الحِنْ
ثِ(completes perjury) بإفكٍwith falsehood ولاand not يكونis فُجوراimpiety
ثِ بإفكٍ ولا يكون فُجورا
An oath in which perjury's
That the guarantor of all, the best of them,
hand works no falsehood, and which is no impiety:
Is first and last with counsel and the self.
أنّthat كافيKafi الكُفَاةِal-Kufat خيرُهُمthe best of them بالin the
أنّ كافي الكُفَاةِ خيرُهُم بال
بيتlineage والنفسand character أوَّلاًfirst وأخيراand last
بيت والنفس أوَّلاً وأخيرا
that Kafi al-Kufat is the best of them in
Of men, if they claim ancestry, they count
lineage and character, first and last.
A inhabited house of glory.
منfrom رجالٍmen إذاwhen انتمواthey trace their descent نسبواthey name as ancestry بَيa house (partial)
من رجالٍ إذا انتموا نسبوا بَي
تاً(completes a house) منof المجدglory آهلاًinhabited معموراflourishing
تاً من المجد آهلاً معمورا
He comes from men who, tracing their descent, name a house
With the fragrant, goodly, sons of the good,
of glory, inhabited and flourishing.
The progeny of dust became fragrant.
بالمساميحwith the generous الطّيبينthe good بنيsons of الطّيal-Tayyib (partial)
بالمساميح الطّيبين بني الطّي
يِبِ(completes al-Tayyib) أضحىbecame سَبطُsmooth الترابِthe soil عطيراfragrant
يِبِ أضحى سَبطُ الترابِ عطيرا
With the generous, good sons of
Its water is probed as a draught and its soil
al-Tayyib, the smooth soil has become fragrant.
Is treaded as banners and fragrance.
يُمتَرَىis drawn ماؤهits water عُقاراًas wine ويُستاand is smelled (partial)
يُمتَرَى ماؤه عُقاراً ويُستا
ف(completes is smelled) ثراهits earth أَلُوَّةًas aloeswood وعبيراand perfume
ف ثراه أَلُوَّةً وعبيرا
Its water is drawn as wine, and
A nobility that competed with the stars
its earth is smelled as aloeswood and perfume.
In the horizons, so it surpassed them in might and light.
شرفٌnobility زاحمَjostled النجومَthe stars علىupon الأُفْthe horizon (partial)
شرفٌ زاحمَ النجومَ على الأُفْ
ق(completes the horizon) فأربَىso surpassed عزّاًin might عليهاthem ونوراand radiance
ق فأربَى عزّاً عليها ونورا
A nobility that jostled the stars upon the
They entered it leader after leader, elder,
horizon, surpassing them in might and light.
And they left it minister after minister.
درجواthey rose فيهwithin it سيّداًlord سيّداًafter lord قِدْlong ago (partial)
درجوا فيه سيّداً سيّداً قِدْ
ماً(completes long ago) وزالواand departed عنهfrom it وزيراًvizier وزيراafter vizier
ماً وزالوا عنه وزيراً وزيرا
In it they rose, lord after lord, in days of
They consult each other about glorious deeds, so
old, and departed from it, vizier after vizier.
The living youth among them envies the buried.
يتواصَوْنthey exhort one another بالمعاليto high honors فيقتاso follows (partial)
يتواصَوْن بالمعالي فيقتا
فُ(completes follows) الفتىthe youth الحيُّliving منهمamong them المقبوراthe buried one
فُ الفتى الحيُّ منهم المقبورا
They exhort one another to high honors, and
And if they are counted by the remotest lineage,
their living youth follows their buried dead.
They enumerate Bahram or Sapor.
وإذاand when حوسبواthey are reckoned علىregarding الحسَبancestry الأبmost distant (partial)
وإذا حوسبوا على الحسَب الأب
عدِ(completes most distant) عَدُّواthey count بَهرامBahram أوor سابوراShapur
عدِ عَدُّوا بَهرام أو سابورا
When their most distant
And protected heights determined
ancestry is reckoned, they count Bahram or Shapur.
To only birth males.
ومناجيبand noble mothers محصناتchaste توحَّدْwere unique (partial)
ومناجيب محصنات توحَّدْ
ن(completes were unique) بأنin that لاnot يلدنَthey bear إلاexcept الذُّكوراsons
ن بأن لا يلدنَ إلا الذُّكورا
And noble, chaste mothers stood apart
Chiefs over kings when
in bearing none but sons.
The kingdom is weakened, advising and directing.
زعماءleaders علىover الملوكthe kings إذاwhen ماever اعneeded (partial)
زعماء على الملوك إذا ما اع
تورَ(completes needed) الملكُthe king ناصحاًa counselor ومشيراand adviser
تورَ الملكُ ناصحاً ومشيرا
Leaders over kings whenever the king needs
And growers on cushions, either they
a counselor and adviser,
Overstep them distributing affairs,
وكماةand champions علىupon الوسائدcushions إمَّاwhen اقthey sit upon them (partial)
وكماة على الوسائد إمَّا اق
تعدوها(completes they sit upon them) يُقَسِّمونthey apportion الأموراaffairs
تعدوها يُقَسِّمون الأمورا
and champions upon cushions: when
Or they probe the depths of the stars and remain
they sit upon them, they apportion affairs.
A banner whose folds are unfurled.
غوّرواthey sank from sight غورةَthe sinking of النجومthe stars وبقَّواand left
غوّروا غورةَ النجوم وبقَّوا
عَلَماًa standard ردّthat restored طيَّهمtheir folded legacy منشوراunfolded
عَلَماً ردّ طيَّهم منشورا
They sank from sight as stars sink, and left
And they come from Nasir al-Dawla the son
a standard that unfolded their folded legacy.
Whom pride witnesses, triumphant, victorious.
وتصفَّواand they chose منfrom ناصرNasir الدولةal-Dawlah ابناًa son
وتصفَّوا من ناصر الدولة ابناً
يشهدُwho witnesses الفخرglory ظافراًtriumphant منصوراvictorious
يشهدُ الفخر ظافراً منصورا
And they chose a son of Nasir al-Dawlah
He attained the origin then ruled with a soul
who witnesses glory, triumphant and victorious.
Victorious with splendor and increased greatly.
لحِقَhe matched الأصلَthe forebears ثمthen سادexcelled بنفسٍthrough a soul
لحِقَ الأصلَ ثم ساد بنفسٍ
ظفِرتْthat won بالندىgenerosity وزادتand surpassed كثيراgreatly
ظفِرتْ بالندى وزادت كثيرا
He matched his forebears, then excelled through a soul
It exposed the clouds with splendor and repelled
that won generosity and greatly surpassed them.
The leagues of the winds, unsettled.
فضحتْit shamed بالندىthrough generosity الغمامَthe clouds وردَّتْand sent back
فضحتْ بالندى الغمامَ وردَّتْ
بالمساعيthrough achievements شَوطَthe race of الرياحthe winds حسيراexhausted
بالمساعي شَوطَ الرياح حسيرا
It shamed the clouds with generosity and sent back,
She disdained that among the sons of time
through its achievements, the winds' race exhausted.
When men compete, she sees a peer.
أنِفتْit scorned أنto تَرىsee لهاfor itself فيamong بنيthe children of الدهTime (partial)
أنِفتْ أن تَرى لها في بني الده
ر(completes Time) إذاwhen نوظرwere compared الرجالُmen نظيراa peer
ر إذا نوظر الرجالُ نظيرا
It scorned to find among the children of
So she strode alone to the furthest extent of glory
Time, when men were compared, a peer.
With rough backs and difficult, rugged roads.
فامتطتso it mounted وحدَهاalone إلىtoward غايةthe summit of المجglory (partial)
فامتطت وحدَها إلى غاية المج
د(completes glory) ظُهوراًbacks خُشْناًrough وطُرْقاًand paths وُعُوراrugged
د ظُهوراً خُشْناً وطُرْقاً وُعُورا
So alone it rode toward the summit of
The rider of might in its desolate horizons
glory, upon rough backs and rugged paths.
Moves unfaltering, not riding fickleness.
راكبُthe rider of العزّmight فيthrough مفاوزهاits deserts اليَهْtrackless (partial)
راكبُ العزّ في مفاوزها اليَهْ
ماءِ(completes trackless) سارٍtraveling by night لاnot يركبrides التغريراperil
ماءِ سارٍ لا يركب التغريرا
The rider of might, through its trackless
Seeking his right from the remotest glory
deserts, travels by night without courting peril.
Plunging to it or pulling up sleeves.
يبتغيhe seeks حقَّهhis right منin الشرفhonor الأبremotest (partial)
يبتغي حقَّه من الشرف الأب
عدِ(completes remotest) خوضاًwading إليهtoward it أوor تشميراgirding himself
عدِ خوضاً إليه أو تشميرا
He seeks his right in the remotest
And he ended where no star sees in the horizon
honor, wading toward it or girding himself.
An ascent, nor crescent a journey.
وانتهىand he reached حيثwhere لاnot يَرَىsees النجمُthe star فيin الأفthe horizon (partial)
وانتهى حيث لا يَرَى النجمُ في الأف
ق(completes the horizon) صعوداًan ascent ولاnor الهلالُthe crescent مسيراa path
ق صعوداً ولا الهلالُ مسيرا
He reached where the star sees no
Sometimes with resolve he uses might
ascent in the horizon, nor the crescent a path.
And time with ordainment he uses.
تارةًsometimes بالمَضاءthrough decisiveness يستخدمُhe employs العزresolve (partial)
تارةً بالمَضاء يستخدمُ العز
مَ(completes resolve) وطوراًand at times يستخدمhe employs المقدوراdestiny
مَ وطوراً يستخدم المقدورا
Sometimes, through decisiveness, he employs
He extended a seller in merit, prolonged for a matter
resolve; at other times he employs destiny.
The time was short for it.
مدَّhe stretched باعاًa reach فيin الفضلexcellence طالit grew long لأمرٍfor an undertaking
مدَّ باعاً في الفضل طال لأمرٍ
كانwas عنهfor it باعُthe reach of الزمانTime قصيراshort
كان عنه باعُ الزمان قصيرا
He stretched a reach in excellence, long enough for an undertaking
He did not touch misfortunes and he was tremendous
for which Time's reach was short.
In glories except he saw it as paltry.
لمnot يلامسْhe touched خطباًa trial وكانand it was جسيماًenormous
لم يلامسْ خطباً وكان جسيماً
فيin المعاليlofty pursuits إلاexcept رآهhe saw it حقيراinsignificant
في المعالي إلا رآه حقيرا
He touched no trial, however enormous
And I think his holding power disdained
in lofty pursuits, without finding it insignificant.
That time seats him on the throne.
وأظنُّand I think استقلالَهhis deeming too slight الدَّستَthe dais أنto يرhe mounts (partial)
وأظنُّ استقلالَه الدَّستَ أن ير
كَبَهُ(completes he mounts it) يملكُmasters الزمانَTime السريراthe throne
كَبَهُ يملكُ الزمانَ السريرا
I think his disdain for mounting the dais
He conquered time while it conquers him,
gives him dominion over Time and the throne.
So cease, a conqueror conquered.
قهرhe conquered الدهرَTime وهوwhile he يقهرهconquers him الجوgenerosity (partial)
قهر الدهرَ وهو يقهره الجو
دُ(completes generosity) فناهيكso sufficient for you قاهراًa conqueror مقهوراconquered
دُ فناهيك قاهراً مقهورا
He conquered Time, while generosity conquers
And he wore the garb of riches and we were robbed of it
him: what a conqueror, conquered!
So he honored with it a rich poor man.
واكتسىand he donned حُلّةَthe garment of الغنَىwealth وسلبناand we stripped
واكتسى حُلّةَ الغنَى وسلبنا
هhim فأكرمْhow noble بهhe is غنيّاًrich فقيراpoor
ه فأكرمْ به غنيّاً فقيرا
He donned the garment of wealth, and we stripped
It shone among us so the night of cloudiness
him of it: how noble, rich and poor!
Glowed and he gave, so it was a rainy day.
لاحhe shone فيناamong us فأقمرتْso became moonlit ليلةُthe night of البدthe full moon (partial)
لاح فينا فأقمرتْ ليلةُ البد
رِ(completes the full moon) وأعطَىand he gave فكانso became يوماًa day مطيراrainy
رِ وأعطَى فكان يوماً مطيرا
He shone among us, making moonlit the night of the full
And we quenched our thirst with his living generosity
moon; he gave, and became a rainy day.
Lessons from the generous, scattered about.
وسَلَونْاand we forgot بجودِهِthrough his generosity الحيِّliving أَيْماright hands (partial)
وسَلَونْا بجودِهِ الحيِّ أَيْما
ناً(completes right hands) دُروساًworn away منof الكرامthe noble دُثوراvanished
ناً دُروساً من الكرام دُثورا
Through his living generosity we forgot the right
And we witnessed his help, truly certainly,
hands, worn and vanished, of noble men.
And we heard from them clamor and lies.
وشهدناand we witnessed نداهhis generosity حقّاًas truth يقيناًcertain
وشهدنا نداه حقّاً يقيناً
وسمعناand we heard عنهمْof them ضجيجاًclamor وزوراand falsehood
وسمعنا عنهمْ ضجيجاً وزورا
We witnessed his generosity as certain truth,
And we were sated from his wealth, the hanging,
and heard of theirs only clamor and falsehood.
The numinous, and people who were seas gave.
ورَوِيناand we drank our fill بمالهfrom his wealth الوشَلِthe trickle العِدperennial (partial)
ورَوِينا بماله الوشَلِ العِد
دِ(completes perennial) وأعطَىand gave قومٌpeople وكانواthough they were بحوراseas
دِ وأعطَى قومٌ وكانوا بحورا
We drank our fill from his modest, perennial
And his mention spread, so it did not leave
spring of wealth; others gave, though they were seas.
A day for them in their generosity mentioned.
وسَرىand spread ذكرُهhis fame فلمand did not يُبْقِleave يوماًa day
وسَرى ذكرُه فلم يُبْقِ يوماً
لَهُمُfor them فيin سماحهمtheir generosity مذكوراremembered
لَهُمُ في سماحهم مذكورا
His fame spread, leaving no day
O Abu Al-Fadl, and the superior virtues, if
of their generosity to be remembered.
The two judges rule I do not oppress.
ياO أباAbu الفضلِal-Fadl والفضائلُand the virtues إنif قاthey pleaded (partial)
يا أبا الفضلِ والفضائلُ إن قا
ضين(completes they pleaded) يحكمنَthey would rule فِيَّin my case أنthat لاnot تجوراyou act unjustly
ضين يحكمنَ فِيَّ أن لا تجورا
O Abu al-Fadl, if the virtues
pleaded my case, they would rule that you not wrong me.
Have you forgotten, or forgotten rights
أتناسيتَdid you feign forgetting أوor نسيتَforget حقوقاًrights
أتناسيتَ أو نسيتَ حقوقاً
لِيَof mine لمnot آلُكمI failed you بهاabout them تذكيراin reminding
لِيَ لم آلُكم بها تذكيرا
Have you feigned forgetting, or forgotten, rights
For me I did not remind you of?
of mine that I never ceased reminding you of?
And promises that remain with the noble
ووعوداًand promises يكنّthey are عندfor الكريمhonorable الthe
ووعوداً يكنّ عند الكريم ال
عهدِpledge حتىuntil يفيhe fulfills بهنّthem نذوراvows
عهدِ حتى يفي بهنّ نذورا
And promises that, for one honorable in his
The covenant until he fulfills them, vowed.
pledges, remain vows until he fulfills them?
And saplings for me in your good, ripe,
وغُروساًand plantings ليof mine فيin ثراكyour soil الزكيّfertile الthe
وغُروساً لي في ثراك الزكيّ ال
رَطبِmoist يرجوhopes مثليone like me بهاfrom them التثميراfruitfulness
رَطبِ يرجو مثلي بها التثميرا
And plantings of mine in your fertile,
Fruiting garden, my like hopes for fruiting from them.
moist soil, from which one like me hopes for fruit?
And my descriptions in your tongue are heard
وصِفاتيand descriptions of me علىupon لسانكyour tongue يُسمعmake hear (partial)
وصِفاتي على لسانك يُسمع
ن(completes make hear) الصفاstone الصلدَhard والفتىand the youth الموقوراdeaf
ن الصفا الصلدَ والفتى الموقورا
And your descriptions of me upon your tongue, which make
As solid as steel and the solemn youth.
hard rock and a deaf youth hear?
So why did time take you back from me
فعلامthen why استردَّكreclaimed you الدهرُTime منّيfrom me
فعلام استردَّك الدهرُ منّي
مكرهاًunwilling بعدafter خِبرتيmy testing مقسوراcoerced
مكرهاً بعد خِبرتي مقسورا
Then why did Time reclaim you from me,
Forcibly, after my experience, compelled?
unwilling and coerced, after I had tried you?
A blessing averted, and I was not
نعمةٌa favor نُفِّرتْwas frightened away وماand not كنتُI was يوماًever
نعمةٌ نُفِّرتْ وما كنتُ يوماً
بالعطاءfor the bounty الهنيِّpleasant منهاfrom it كفوراungrateful
بالعطاء الهنيِّ منها كفورا
A favor frightened away—yet I was never
Ungrateful of its gracious giving, ever.
ungrateful for its pleasant bounty.
And virgin rhymes that replace
وعَذارَىand virgins منof القوافيthe rhymes تعوّضI received in exchange (partial)
وعَذارَى من القوافي تعوّض
تُ(completes I received in exchange) بهنّfor them التعليلَdelays والتعذيراand excuses
تُ بهنّ التعليلَ والتعذيرا
And virgin rhymes, for which I received in exchange
The reasoning and the excuses.
delays and excuses.
Their argument was not when they exhausted
لمnot يكنwas حجُّهاtheir pilgrimage وقدalthough جهدَتْthey strove فيin
لم يكن حجُّها وقد جهدَتْ في
هit إلىtoward كعبةthe Kaaba of العلاloftiness مبروراaccepted
ه إلى كعبة العلا مبرورا
Their pilgrimage, despite their efforts
Themselves to the pilgrimage of highness, traveled.
toward the Kaaba of loftiness, was not accepted.
I think and maybe it was a sin
ألظنٍّfor a suspicion? وربماand perhaps كانit was إثماًa sin
ألظنٍّ وربما كان إثماً
كنتَyou would be لوif قدindeed عصيتَهyou disobeyed it مأجوراrewarded
كنتَ لو قد عصيتَه مأجورا
Was it for a suspicion—perhaps a sin—
You would be rewarded had you disobeyed it.
for defying which you would have been rewarded?
No honor was defiled and no wrong was committed
لمnot تدنَّسْwas sullied عِرضاًin honor ولمand not تؤتwas committed بالذنwith sin (partial)
لم تدنَّسْ عِرضاً ولم تؤت بالذن
ب(completes sin) اعتماداًdeliberately فيهin it ولاnor تقصيراthrough neglect
ب اعتماداً فيه ولا تقصيرا
No honor was sullied, nor was sin committed
Relying on it or shortcoming.
deliberately or through neglect.
You were not true in the first praise
لمnot تكنyou were صدقتgiven as a gift بأوّلthe first مدحٍpraise
لم تكن صدقت بأوّل مدحٍ
ضاقwas too short وقتٌtime عنfor ملكهpossessing it فاستعيراso it was borrowed
ضاق وقتٌ عن ملكه فاستعيرا
Yours was not the first praise bestowed
When a time was too short to rule, so it was borrowed.
which, for lack of time to own it, was borrowed.
Do not blame me in it, and the blamed
لمتمونيyou blamed me فيهfor it وربَّand many a ملومٍblamed man
لمتموني فيه وربَّ ملومٍ
كانwas فيin غيبِthe hidden truth of أمرهhis affair معذوراexcusable
كان في غيبِ أمره معذورا
You blamed me for it; many a blamed man
In the unknown of his matter, excused.
was excusable in the hidden truth of his affair.
It is my poetry, and it was said beginning
هوit is شعريmy poetry وفيكand about you قيلwas spoken ابتداءًfirst
هو شعري وفيك قيل ابتداءً
جاءit came أوor كانwas راجعاًreturning مكروراrepeated
جاء أو كان راجعاً مكرورا
It is my poetry, and was first spoken of you,
With you, either composing or repeating verse.
whether freshly offered or brought back and repeated.
By the life of the watchman, it was indeed
ولَعَمرُand by the life of الواشيthe slanderer لقدindeed كانit was ذنباًa fault
ولَعَمرُ الواشي لقد كان ذنباً
هيناًslight لوif وهبتموهyou forgave it يسيراeasy
هيناً لو وهبتموه يسيرا
By the slanderer's life, it was a fault
A slight sin if you granted it small.
small and easy, had you forgiven it.
And my acknowledgement of the slip now erases
واعترافيand my admission بالهفوةof the lapse الآنnow يمحوerases
واعترافي بالهفوة الآن يمحو
منfrom خباياthe hidden recesses of الصدورhearts تلكthose الوغوراrancors
من خبايا الصدور تلك الوغورا
My admission of the lapse now erases
From the hearts' crevices those hatreds.
those rancors from the hearts' hidden recesses.
And the rhymes are from me, apologizing slaves,
والقوافيand the rhymes عنيon my behalf عبيدٌservants منيباrepentant (partial)
والقوافي عني عبيدٌ منيبا
تٌ(completes repentant) فكنso be ليfor me بالصفحthrough pardon ربّاًa master غفوراforgiving
تٌ فكن لي بالصفح ربّاً غفورا
The rhymes are repentant servants on my behalf;
So be with forgiveness, my Lord, forgiving.
be, through pardon, a forgiving master to me.
To you they complain after husbands refused them
لكfor you أُبرزنَthey were unveiled بعدafter أنthat رُدَّwere turned away عنهنfrom them (partial)
لك أُبرزنَ بعد أن رُدَّ عنهن
نَ(completes from them) بُعولٌsuitors أَسْنَواthey increased إليّto me المهوراthe dowries
نَ بُعولٌ أَسْنَوا إليّ المهورا
For you they were unveiled, after being refused to
And I see the bit of your affection or want
suitors who offered me lavish dowries.
A share in their dowries, risky.
وأرىand I consider النزرَthe smallest amount منof ودادكyour affection أوor رفyour bounty (partial)
وأرى النزرَ من ودادك أو رف
دِك(completes your bounty) حظّاًa share فيin مهرهنtheir dowry خطيراsubstantial
دِك حظّاً في مهرهن خطيرا
I consider the smallest portion of your affection or
bounty a substantial share of their dowry.
Remaining in time as long as time remains
باقياتenduring فيin الدهرTime ماas long as بقيَremains الدهTime (partial)
باقيات في الدهر ما بقيَ الده
رُ(completes Time) وناصىand rivals in height رضوَىRadwa أخاهits brother ثبيراThabir
رُ وناصى رضوَى أخاه ثبيرا
They endure in Time as long as
And the pillar of the pleasure of its brother, towering.
Time lasts and Radwa vies in height with its brother Thabir.
So listen to them, excuses sealed,
فاستمعهاso listen to them مختومةَsealed العذرِwith apology أبكاvirgins (partial)
فاستمعها مختومةَ العذرِ أبكا
راً(completes virgins) إلىuntil اليومtoday ماnot برحنَthey left الخدوراthe chambers
راً إلى اليوم ما برحنَ الخدورا
Listen to them, sealed with apology, virgins
Lamenting until today, not moving from homes.
who to this day have not left their chambers.
You spend money, not caring if you gain
تُتلفُyou squander المالَwealth لاnot تباليyou care إذاif أحyou secure (partial)
تُتلفُ المالَ لا تبالي إذا أح
رزتَ(completes you secure) فيupon الأرضearth كنزهاtheir treasure المذخوراstored
رزتَ في الأرض كنزها المذخورا
Squander wealth without concern, if you
In the land its buried treasure.
secure their stored treasure upon earth.
And if they find a mindless honor
وإذاand when ماindeed وجدنthey find عِرضاًan honor بهيماًdark
وإذا ما وجدن عِرضاً بهيماً
مدلَهِمَّاًpitch-black طلعنَthey rise فيهwithin it بدوراas full moons
مدلَهِمَّاً طلعنَ فيه بدورا
When they find an honor dark
They leap into it, one then another.
and pitch-black, they rise within it as full moons.
In place of your bitter blame until
عِوَضاًin place منof عتابكyour rebuke المرِّbitter حتّىuntil
عِوَضاً من عتابك المرِّ حتّى
تشربَthey drink الشكرَgratitude منكfrom you عذباًsweet نميراpure
تشربَ الشكرَ منك عذباً نميرا
In place of your bitter rebuke, until
You drink gratitude from you, fresh and sweet.
they drink your gratitude, sweet and pure.
Good what you gain residing, and if you
نِعْمَexcellent is ماwhat تقتنيyou acquire مقيماًwhile resident وإنand if ساyou travel (partial)
نِعْمَ ما تقتني مقيماً وإن سا
فرتَ(completes you travel) كانتit is إلىtoward النجاحsuccess سفيراan ambassador
فرتَ كانت إلى النجاح سفيرا
Excellent is what you acquire while resident; and if you
Travel, it will be to success, a messenger.
travel, it is an ambassador to success.
So keep it living there, and travel happily
فاحتفظso keep قاطناًwhile resident بهاthem واسْرِand travel by night مغبوenvied (partial)
فاحتفظ قاطناً بها واسْرِ مغبو
طاً(completes envied) علىfor ملكpossessing مثلهاtheir like محبوراdelighted
طاً على ملك مثلها محبورا
Keep them while resident, and travel envied
Upon possessing the like, imprisoned.
for possessing their like, delighted.
And take provision from it upon accompanying
وتزوَّدْand take provisions منهاfrom them علىfor صحبةthe company of اللاGod (partial)
وتزوَّدْ منها على صحبة اللا
ه(completes God) متاعاًsustenance إذاwhen عزمتَyou resolve المسيراto depart
ه متاعاً إذا عزمتَ المسيرا
Take from them provisions for the company of
God, goods if you intend travel.
God, as sustenance when you resolve to depart.
And be the piece from the kings of the Beni
وكُنِand be القَرْمَthe great chief منamong ملوكِthe kings of بنيBanu مرMarwan (partial)
وكُنِ القَرْمَ من ملوكِ بني مر
وانَ(completes Marwan) ليfor me أنthat أكونَI may be فيكabout you جريراJarir
وانَ لي أن أكونَ فيك جريرا
Be the great chief among the kings of Banu
Murra for me, that I be among you Al-Jarir.
Marwan for me, that I may be your Jarir.
وقالand he said أيضاًalso:
وقال أيضاً:
الخفيفthe Khafif meter
الخفيف
And he also said:
Khafif meter.
سائلquestion الدارَthe dwelling إنif سألتَyou question خبيراone who knows
سائل الدارَ إن سألتَ خبيرا
واستجِرْand seek refuge بالدموعin tears تدعُyou call upon مجيراa protector
واستجِرْ بالدموع تدعُ مجيرا
Question the dwelling, if you would question one who knows.
Seek refuge in tears: you will call upon a protector.
وتعوَّذْand seek protection بالذكرin remembrance منfrom سُبَّةthe disgrace of الغدbetrayal (partial)
وتعوَّذْ بالذكر من سُبَّة الغد
ر(completes betrayal) فلاso no حبlove أنthat تكونyou be ذكوراever mindful
ر فلا حب أن تكون ذكورا
Shelter yourself in remembrance from the disgrace of
betrayal; there is no love in being mindful.
المغانيthe dwellings أحفىmore solicitous بقلبيof my heart منthan العذreproach (partial)
المغاني أحفى بقلبي من العذ
ل(completes reproach) وإنeven though هجنthey stirred لوعةًanguish وزفيراand sighing
ل وإن هجن لوعةً وزفيرا
The dwellings cherish my heart more than
reproach, though they stir anguish and sighing.
أفهمتنيthey made me understand علىdespite نحولِthe wasting of رباهاtheir hills
أفهمتني على نحولِ رباها
فكأنّيas though I قرأتُread منهاfrom them سطوراwritten lines
فكأنّي قرأتُ منها سطورا
They spoke to me despite their wasted hills,
as though I had read lines written upon them.
ياO مُعيرِيlender to me of أجفانَهhis eyelids أناI أغنَىhave enough
يا مُعيرِي أجفانَه أنا أغنَى
بجفونيin my eyelids الغِزارِcopiously weeping أنto أستعيراborrow
بجفوني الغِزارِ أن أستعيرا
O you who lend me your eyelids, I have enough
in my own copiously weeping eyelids not to borrow.
دمُthe blood of عينيmy eye بالسَّفحon the slope/by shedding حَلَّbecame lawful لدارٍto a dwelling
دمُ عيني بالسَّفح حَلَّ لدارٍ
لاnot يرىconsider أهلُهاits people دماًblood محظوراforbidden
لا يرى أهلُها دماً محظورا
My eye's blood, shed on the slope, is lawful to a dwelling
whose people consider no blood forbidden.
ومثيرٍand many a stirrer of بالعذلthrough reproach كامنَthe hidden أشواmy longings (partial)
ومثيرٍ بالعذل كامنَ أشوا
قي(completes my longings) مشيرٍoffering advice ولمand not أكنI was مستشيراseeking advice
قي مشيرٍ ولم أكن مستشيرا
And many a man stirs with blame my hidden
longings, offering advice when I sought none.
لامنيhe blamed me فيfor الوفاءfidelity ماتmay he die ملوماًreproached
لامني في الوفاء مات ملوماً
فيهfor it أوor عاشmay he live عاشقاًa lover مهجوراdeserted
فيه أو عاش عاشقاً مهجورا
He blamed me for fidelity—may he die reproached
for it, or live a deserted lover.
ياO حُداةَdrivers of الركَابِthe riding camels لاnot وأَلfind refuge القاthe traveler (partial)
يا حُداةَ الركَابِ لا وأَل القا
صدُ(completes the traveler) منكمamong you غيرother than الحمىthe sanctuary أنto يجوراstray
صدُ منكم غير الحمى أن يجورا
O camel-drivers, may the traveler among you
who seeks other than the sanctuary find no refuge in straying.
رامةٌRamah بيwith me وأينand where رامةُRamah منّيfrom me
رامةٌ بي وأين رامةُ منّي
أنجدَentered Najd الركبُthe caravan والهوىand the desire أنto أغوراI descend to the lowlands
أنجدَ الركبُ والهوى أن أغورا
Ramah possesses me—yet how far is Ramah from me!
The caravan has climbed to Najd; my desire is to descend.
هيit is دارthe home of العيشlife الغريرcarefree بماthrough what ضمI embraced (partial)
هي دار العيش الغرير بما ضم
مت(completes I embraced) قضيباًa bough لَدْناsupple وظبياًand a gazelle غريراinnocent
مت قضيباً لَدْنا وظبياً غريرا
It is the home of carefree life, where I embraced
a supple bough and an innocent gazelle.
ماnot تخيّلتُI imagined أنهاthat it was جنةُthe paradise of الخلeternity (partial)
ما تخيّلتُ أنها جنةُ الخل
د(completes eternity) إلىuntil أنthat رأيتُI saw فيهاwithin it الحوراthe houris
د إلى أن رأيتُ فيها الحورا
I never imagined it the paradise of
eternity until I saw the houris within it.
ياO لُواةَdelayers of الديونdebts هلis it فيamong قضاياthe rulings of الthe
يا لُواةَ الديون هل في قضايا ال
حسنbeauty أنthat يمطُلَkeep waiting الغنيُّthe rich man الفقيراthe poor man
حسن أن يمطُلَ الغنيُّ الفقيرا
O delayers of debts, is it among the rulings of
beauty that the rich should keep the poor waiting?
لِيَmine فيكمwith you عهدٌa covenant أُغيرَwas assailed عليهagainst it
لِيَ فيكم عهدٌ أُغيرَ عليه
يومَon the day of سَلعSal' ولاand not أسمِّيI name المغيراthe assailant
يومَ سَلع ولا أسمِّي المغيرا
I have a covenant with you that was assailed
on the day of Sal'; I shall not name the assailant.
اِحذرواbeware العارَdisgrace فيهconcerning it والعَارُand disgrace أنthat يمbecomes (partial)
اِحذروا العارَ فيه والعَارُ أن يم
سي(completes becomes) ذماميmy pledge فيin رعيهِits keeping مخفوراviolated
سي ذمامي في رعيهِ مخفورا
Beware disgrace concerning it; disgrace is that
my pledge should become violated in its keeping.
أوor فردُّواthen restore عليَّto me حيرانَbewildered أعشىdim-sighted
أو فردُّوا عليَّ حيرانَ أعشى
ناظراًan eye قدindeed أخذتموهyou took it بصيراseeing clearly
ناظراً قد أخذتموه بصيرا
Or give me back, bewildered and dim-sighted,
the eye you took when it could see.
أناI ذاكthat man اعتبدتُI enslaved قلبيmy heart وأنفقand I spent (partial)
أنا ذاك اعتبدتُ قلبي وأنفق
تُ(completes I spent) دموعيmy tears عليكُمُon you تبذيراwastefully
تُ دموعي عليكُمُ تبذيرا
I am that man: I enslaved my heart and
spent my tears on you wastefully.
فاحفظواso preserve فيin الإسارcaptivity قلباًa heart تمنَّىthat wished
فاحفظوا في الإسار قلباً تمنَّى
شغفاًpassionately أنto يموتَdie فيكمamong you أسيراa captive
شغفاً أن يموتَ فيكم أسيرا
Preserve in captivity a heart that wished,
in passionate love, to die your captive:
وقتيلاًand a slain man لكمfor you ولاand not يشتكيكمcomplaining of you
وقتيلاً لكم ولا يشتكيكم
هلhave رأيتمyou seen قبليbefore me قتيلاًa slain man شكوراgrateful
هل رأيتم قبلي قتيلاً شكورا
a man slain for you who does not complain of you.
Have you seen before me a grateful slain man?
اِعرفواacknowledge ليfor me إذاwhen الجوارحُthe limbs عوفيwere healed (partial)
اِعرفوا لي إذا الجوارحُ عوفي
نَ(completes were healed) ندوباًscars فيwithin أضلعيmy ribs وكسوراand fractures
نَ ندوباً في أضلعي وكسورا
Acknowledge in me, when my limbs have healed,
the scars and fractures within my ribs,
باقياتٍremaining وقدalthough جررنَthey dragged عليهنover them (partial)
باقياتٍ وقد جررنَ عليهن
نَ(completes over them) اللياليthe nights معدودةًcounted والشهوراand the months
نَ الليالي معدودةً والشهورا
still remaining, though over them have passed
counted nights and months.
نَصَلَslipped away الحولُthe year بعدكمafter you وأرانيand I find myself
نَصَلَ الحولُ بعدكم وأراني
بعدُstill منfrom سكرةthe stupor of النوىseparation مخموراdrunk
بعدُ من سكرة النوى مخمورا
A year has slipped away since you left, yet I find myself
still drunk with the stupor of separation.
اِرجعواrestore ليto me أيامَthe days of رامةَRamah إنif كاwas (partial)
اِرجعوا لي أيامَ رامةَ إن كا
ن(completes was) كماas كانit was وانقضىand passed away أنto يحوراreturn
ن كما كان وانقضى أن يحورا
Restore to me the days of Ramah, if what
once was and passed away can return as it was.
وشباباًand youth ماnot كنتُI was منfrom قبلِbefore نشرthe spreading of الthe
وشباباً ما كنتُ من قبلِ نشر ال
شيبِgray hair أخشىI feared غرابَهُits raven أنto يطيراfly
شيبِ أخشى غرابَهُ أن يطيرا
And youth: before the spreading of
gray hair, I never feared its raven would fly.
إنif تكنhave أعينُthe eyes of المهاthe oryx أنكرتنيfailed to recognize me
إن تكن أعينُ المها أنكرتني
فلعمريthen by my life لقدindeed أصبنthey found نكيراsomething unfamiliar
فلعمري لقد أصبن نكيرا
If the eyes of the oryx no longer recognize me,
by my life, they have found something unfamiliar.
زاورتْthey shunned خَلَّتينtwo traits منِّيَin me إقتاpoverty (partial)
زاورتْ خَلَّتين منِّيَ إقتا
راً(completes poverty) يُقَذّيthat irritates عيونَهاtheir eyes وقتيراand gray hair
راً يُقَذّي عيونَها وقتيرا
They shunned two traits in me: poverty
that stings their eyes, and gray hair.
كنتُI was ماwhat قدalready عرفنthey knew ثمthen انتحتنيassailed me
كنتُ ما قد عرفن ثم انتحتني
غِيَرٌvicissitudes لمnot أُطقْI could withstand لهاfor them تغييراa change
غِيَرٌ لم أُطقْ لها تغييرا
I was what they had known; then I was assailed
by changes I could not change,
وخطوبٌand calamities تُحيلٌchanges صِبغتُهاtheir coloring الأبthe skin (partial)
وخطوبٌ تُحيلٌ صِبغتُها الأب
شارَ(completes the skin) فضلاًlet alone عنbeyond أنthat تُحيلَchange الشعوراthe hair
شارَ فضلاً عن أن تُحيلَ الشعورا
and calamities whose coloring transforms the
skin, let alone the hair,
وافتقاديand my loss of منamong الكرامthe noble رجالاًmen
وافتقادي من الكرام رجالاً
كانwas عيبيmy fault فيin ظلِّهمtheir shade مستوراhidden
كان عيبي في ظلِّهم مستورا
and my loss of noble men
beneath whose shade my faults were hidden.
ينضحونthey tend الفتيقَthe torn part منّيof me بأيدٍwith hands
ينضحون الفتيقَ منّي بأيدٍ
ناعشاتٍreviving ويجبرونand they mend الكسيراthe broken
ناعشاتٍ ويجبرون الكسيرا
They tended my breaches with hands
that revived me and mended the broken.
فارقونيthey left me فقلَّلونيso diminished me وكمand how often كاI outnumbered (partial)
فارقوني فقلَّلوني وكم كا
ثرتُ(completes I outnumbered) دهريmy age بهمwith them فكنتُso I was كثيراabundant
ثرتُ دهري بهم فكنتُ كثيرا
They left me diminished; how often I had
outnumbered Time with them and stood abundant!
ولعمريand by my life لربماoften indeed عاسرresisted الحظfortune (partial)
ولعمري لربما عاسر الحظ
ظُ(completes fortune) علىagainst القَوْدbeing led ثمthen جاءcame يسيراeasily
ظُ على القَوْد ثم جاء يسيرا
By my life, fortune often resists
being led, then comes obediently.
ولقدand indeed أبقتpreserved اللياليthe nights أباAbu الفضal-Fadl (partial)
ولقد أبقت الليالي أبا الفض
ل(completes al-Fadl) فأبقتso preserved فيwithin المجدglory فضلاًmerit كبيراgreat
ل فأبقت في المجد فضلاً كبيرا
Yet the nights have preserved Abu
al-Fadl, preserving great merit within glory.
قسماًan oath بالمقلَّداتِby the garlanded she-camels إلىtoward جَمJam' (partial)
قسماً بالمقلَّداتِ إلى جَم
عٍ(completes Jam') عهوناًwool tufts محبوكةًwoven وضفوراand braids
عٍ عهوناً محبوكةً وضفورا
I swear by the garlanded she-camels bound for
Jam', adorned with woven wool and braids,
يتلاحكنthey follow one another فيthrough المضايقnarrow passes أوor يُدthey bloody (partial)
يتلاحكن في المضايق أو يُد
مِينَ(completes they bloody) فيهاthere صلائفاًneck-sides ونحوراand throats
مِينَ فيها صلائفاً ونحورا
following one another through narrow passes, or bloodying
there their neck-sides and throats:
كلّeach تلعاءَlong-necked she-camel كالبنيّةlike a building تعطيshows
كلّ تلعاءَ كالبنيّة تعطي
كyou سَناماًa hump طوراًat times وعيناًand an eye خفيراbashful
ك سَناماً طوراً وعيناً خفيرا
each long-necked one, like a building, showing
you now a hump, now a bashful eye.
سرَّهاdelighted her ماthat تزيَّنتْshe was adorned ولأمرٍand for a purpose
سرَّها ما تزيَّنتْ ولأمرٍ
ساءهاthat grieved her عجَّلواthey hastened عليهاupon her السروراjoy
ساءها عجَّلوا عليها السرورا
Her adornment delighted her, yet for a purpose
that would grieve her, they hastened her joy.
بينماscarcely when أنthat رأيتَهاyou saw her وهيwhile she was ملءُfilling الthe
بينما أن رأيتَها وهي ملءُ ال
عينeye حسناًwith beauty حتىbefore تراهاyou see her عقيراslaughtered
عين حسناً حتى تراها عقيرا
Scarcely have you seen her filling the
eye with beauty before you see her slaughtered.
منحوهاthey offered her ذاتَthe very being of الإلهGod فلمand not يفconsecrate (partial)
منحوها ذاتَ الإله فلم يف
ترضوها(completes they consecrated her) إلاexcept الصفِيَّthe choicest الأثيراthe cherished
ترضوها إلا الصفِيَّ الأثيرا
They offered her to God Himself, consecrating
only the choicest, most cherished offering.
والملبّينand the chanting pilgrims حرّمواthey forbade اللُّبسَclothing والطِّيand perfume (partial)
والملبّين حرّموا اللُّبسَ والطِّي
بَ(completes perfume) احتساباًseeking divine reward والحَلْقَand shaving والتقصيراand trimming
بَ احتساباً والحَلْقَ والتقصيرا
And by the pilgrims chanting, who forbade clothing and
perfume, seeking reward, and shaving and trimming.
هوَّنواthey held cheap الأنفسَthe selves الكرامَnoble فباعوso they sold
هوَّنوا الأنفسَ الكرامَ فباعو
هاthem علىat الرُّخصِa low price يشترونbuying الأُجوراthe rewards
ها على الرُّخصِ يشترون الأُجورا
They held their noble selves cheap and sold
them at a low price, buying divine rewards.
يُجهدونthey exhaust الأرماقَthe last breaths أوor شهدواthey witnessed بالat the
يُجهدون الأرماقَ أو شهدوا بال
خَيفِKhayf ذاكthat المسعَىstriving وذاكand that النفيراdeparture
خَيفِ ذاك المسعَى وذاك النفيرا
They exhaust their last breaths, or witness at
al-Khayf that striving and that departure.
حَلِفٌan oath لاnot تَعيثُcorrupts فيهwithin it يدُthe hand of الحِنْperjury (partial)
حَلِفٌ لا تَعيثُ فيه يدُ الحِنْ
ثِ(completes perjury) بإفكٍwith falsehood ولاand not يكونis فُجوراimpiety
ثِ بإفكٍ ولا يكون فُجورا
An oath in which perjury's
hand works no falsehood, and which is no impiety:
أنّthat كافيKafi الكُفَاةِal-Kufat خيرُهُمthe best of them بالin the
أنّ كافي الكُفَاةِ خيرُهُم بال
بيتlineage والنفسand character أوَّلاًfirst وأخيراand last
بيت والنفس أوَّلاً وأخيرا
that Kafi al-Kufat is the best of them in
lineage and character, first and last.
منfrom رجالٍmen إذاwhen انتمواthey trace their descent نسبواthey name as ancestry بَيa house (partial)
من رجالٍ إذا انتموا نسبوا بَي
تاً(completes a house) منof المجدglory آهلاًinhabited معموراflourishing
تاً من المجد آهلاً معمورا
He comes from men who, tracing their descent, name a house
of glory, inhabited and flourishing.
بالمساميحwith the generous الطّيبينthe good بنيsons of الطّيal-Tayyib (partial)
بالمساميح الطّيبين بني الطّي
يِبِ(completes al-Tayyib) أضحىbecame سَبطُsmooth الترابِthe soil عطيراfragrant
يِبِ أضحى سَبطُ الترابِ عطيرا
With the generous, good sons of
al-Tayyib, the smooth soil has become fragrant.
يُمتَرَىis drawn ماؤهits water عُقاراًas wine ويُستاand is smelled (partial)
يُمتَرَى ماؤه عُقاراً ويُستا
ف(completes is smelled) ثراهits earth أَلُوَّةًas aloeswood وعبيراand perfume
ف ثراه أَلُوَّةً وعبيرا
Its water is drawn as wine, and
its earth is smelled as aloeswood and perfume.
شرفٌnobility زاحمَjostled النجومَthe stars علىupon الأُفْthe horizon (partial)
شرفٌ زاحمَ النجومَ على الأُفْ
ق(completes the horizon) فأربَىso surpassed عزّاًin might عليهاthem ونوراand radiance
ق فأربَى عزّاً عليها ونورا
A nobility that jostled the stars upon the
horizon, surpassing them in might and light.
درجواthey rose فيهwithin it سيّداًlord سيّداًafter lord قِدْlong ago (partial)
درجوا فيه سيّداً سيّداً قِدْ
ماً(completes long ago) وزالواand departed عنهfrom it وزيراًvizier وزيراafter vizier
ماً وزالوا عنه وزيراً وزيرا
In it they rose, lord after lord, in days of
old, and departed from it, vizier after vizier.
يتواصَوْنthey exhort one another بالمعاليto high honors فيقتاso follows (partial)
يتواصَوْن بالمعالي فيقتا
فُ(completes follows) الفتىthe youth الحيُّliving منهمamong them المقبوراthe buried one
فُ الفتى الحيُّ منهم المقبورا
They exhort one another to high honors, and
their living youth follows their buried dead.
وإذاand when حوسبواthey are reckoned علىregarding الحسَبancestry الأبmost distant (partial)
وإذا حوسبوا على الحسَب الأب
عدِ(completes most distant) عَدُّواthey count بَهرامBahram أوor سابوراShapur
عدِ عَدُّوا بَهرام أو سابورا
When their most distant
ancestry is reckoned, they count Bahram or Shapur.
ومناجيبand noble mothers محصناتchaste توحَّدْwere unique (partial)
ومناجيب محصنات توحَّدْ
ن(completes were unique) بأنin that لاnot يلدنَthey bear إلاexcept الذُّكوراsons
ن بأن لا يلدنَ إلا الذُّكورا
And noble, chaste mothers stood apart
in bearing none but sons.
زعماءleaders علىover الملوكthe kings إذاwhen ماever اعneeded (partial)
زعماء على الملوك إذا ما اع
تورَ(completes needed) الملكُthe king ناصحاًa counselor ومشيراand adviser
تورَ الملكُ ناصحاً ومشيرا
Leaders over kings whenever the king needs
a counselor and adviser,
وكماةand champions علىupon الوسائدcushions إمَّاwhen اقthey sit upon them (partial)
وكماة على الوسائد إمَّا اق
تعدوها(completes they sit upon them) يُقَسِّمونthey apportion الأموراaffairs
تعدوها يُقَسِّمون الأمورا
and champions upon cushions: when
they sit upon them, they apportion affairs.
غوّرواthey sank from sight غورةَthe sinking of النجومthe stars وبقَّواand left
غوّروا غورةَ النجوم وبقَّوا
عَلَماًa standard ردّthat restored طيَّهمtheir folded legacy منشوراunfolded
عَلَماً ردّ طيَّهم منشورا
They sank from sight as stars sink, and left
a standard that unfolded their folded legacy.
وتصفَّواand they chose منfrom ناصرNasir الدولةal-Dawlah ابناًa son
وتصفَّوا من ناصر الدولة ابناً
يشهدُwho witnesses الفخرglory ظافراًtriumphant منصوراvictorious
يشهدُ الفخر ظافراً منصورا
And they chose a son of Nasir al-Dawlah
who witnesses glory, triumphant and victorious.
لحِقَhe matched الأصلَthe forebears ثمthen سادexcelled بنفسٍthrough a soul
لحِقَ الأصلَ ثم ساد بنفسٍ
ظفِرتْthat won بالندىgenerosity وزادتand surpassed كثيراgreatly
ظفِرتْ بالندى وزادت كثيرا
He matched his forebears, then excelled through a soul
that won generosity and greatly surpassed them.
فضحتْit shamed بالندىthrough generosity الغمامَthe clouds وردَّتْand sent back
فضحتْ بالندى الغمامَ وردَّتْ
بالمساعيthrough achievements شَوطَthe race of الرياحthe winds حسيراexhausted
بالمساعي شَوطَ الرياح حسيرا
It shamed the clouds with generosity and sent back,
through its achievements, the winds' race exhausted.
أنِفتْit scorned أنto تَرىsee لهاfor itself فيamong بنيthe children of الدهTime (partial)
أنِفتْ أن تَرى لها في بني الده
ر(completes Time) إذاwhen نوظرwere compared الرجالُmen نظيراa peer
ر إذا نوظر الرجالُ نظيرا
It scorned to find among the children of
Time, when men were compared, a peer.
فامتطتso it mounted وحدَهاalone إلىtoward غايةthe summit of المجglory (partial)
فامتطت وحدَها إلى غاية المج
د(completes glory) ظُهوراًbacks خُشْناًrough وطُرْقاًand paths وُعُوراrugged
د ظُهوراً خُشْناً وطُرْقاً وُعُورا
So alone it rode toward the summit of
glory, upon rough backs and rugged paths.
راكبُthe rider of العزّmight فيthrough مفاوزهاits deserts اليَهْtrackless (partial)
راكبُ العزّ في مفاوزها اليَهْ
ماءِ(completes trackless) سارٍtraveling by night لاnot يركبrides التغريراperil
ماءِ سارٍ لا يركب التغريرا
The rider of might, through its trackless
deserts, travels by night without courting peril.
يبتغيhe seeks حقَّهhis right منin الشرفhonor الأبremotest (partial)
يبتغي حقَّه من الشرف الأب
عدِ(completes remotest) خوضاًwading إليهtoward it أوor تشميراgirding himself
عدِ خوضاً إليه أو تشميرا
He seeks his right in the remotest
honor, wading toward it or girding himself.
وانتهىand he reached حيثwhere لاnot يَرَىsees النجمُthe star فيin الأفthe horizon (partial)
وانتهى حيث لا يَرَى النجمُ في الأف
ق(completes the horizon) صعوداًan ascent ولاnor الهلالُthe crescent مسيراa path
ق صعوداً ولا الهلالُ مسيرا
He reached where the star sees no
ascent in the horizon, nor the crescent a path.
تارةًsometimes بالمَضاءthrough decisiveness يستخدمُhe employs العزresolve (partial)
تارةً بالمَضاء يستخدمُ العز
مَ(completes resolve) وطوراًand at times يستخدمhe employs المقدوراdestiny
مَ وطوراً يستخدم المقدورا
Sometimes, through decisiveness, he employs
resolve; at other times he employs destiny.
مدَّhe stretched باعاًa reach فيin الفضلexcellence طالit grew long لأمرٍfor an undertaking
مدَّ باعاً في الفضل طال لأمرٍ
كانwas عنهfor it باعُthe reach of الزمانTime قصيراshort
كان عنه باعُ الزمان قصيرا
He stretched a reach in excellence, long enough for an undertaking
for which Time's reach was short.
لمnot يلامسْhe touched خطباًa trial وكانand it was جسيماًenormous
لم يلامسْ خطباً وكان جسيماً
فيin المعاليlofty pursuits إلاexcept رآهhe saw it حقيراinsignificant
في المعالي إلا رآه حقيرا
He touched no trial, however enormous
in lofty pursuits, without finding it insignificant.
وأظنُّand I think استقلالَهhis deeming too slight الدَّستَthe dais أنto يرhe mounts (partial)
وأظنُّ استقلالَه الدَّستَ أن ير
كَبَهُ(completes he mounts it) يملكُmasters الزمانَTime السريراthe throne
كَبَهُ يملكُ الزمانَ السريرا
I think his disdain for mounting the dais
gives him dominion over Time and the throne.
قهرhe conquered الدهرَTime وهوwhile he يقهرهconquers him الجوgenerosity (partial)
قهر الدهرَ وهو يقهره الجو
دُ(completes generosity) فناهيكso sufficient for you قاهراًa conqueror مقهوراconquered
دُ فناهيك قاهراً مقهورا
He conquered Time, while generosity conquers
him: what a conqueror, conquered!
واكتسىand he donned حُلّةَthe garment of الغنَىwealth وسلبناand we stripped
واكتسى حُلّةَ الغنَى وسلبنا
هhim فأكرمْhow noble بهhe is غنيّاًrich فقيراpoor
ه فأكرمْ به غنيّاً فقيرا
He donned the garment of wealth, and we stripped
him of it: how noble, rich and poor!
لاحhe shone فيناamong us فأقمرتْso became moonlit ليلةُthe night of البدthe full moon (partial)
لاح فينا فأقمرتْ ليلةُ البد
رِ(completes the full moon) وأعطَىand he gave فكانso became يوماًa day مطيراrainy
رِ وأعطَى فكان يوماً مطيرا
He shone among us, making moonlit the night of the full
moon; he gave, and became a rainy day.
وسَلَونْاand we forgot بجودِهِthrough his generosity الحيِّliving أَيْماright hands (partial)
وسَلَونْا بجودِهِ الحيِّ أَيْما
ناً(completes right hands) دُروساًworn away منof الكرامthe noble دُثوراvanished
ناً دُروساً من الكرام دُثورا
Through his living generosity we forgot the right
hands, worn and vanished, of noble men.
وشهدناand we witnessed نداهhis generosity حقّاًas truth يقيناًcertain
وشهدنا نداه حقّاً يقيناً
وسمعناand we heard عنهمْof them ضجيجاًclamor وزوراand falsehood
وسمعنا عنهمْ ضجيجاً وزورا
We witnessed his generosity as certain truth,
and heard of theirs only clamor and falsehood.
ورَوِيناand we drank our fill بمالهfrom his wealth الوشَلِthe trickle العِدperennial (partial)
ورَوِينا بماله الوشَلِ العِد
دِ(completes perennial) وأعطَىand gave قومٌpeople وكانواthough they were بحوراseas
دِ وأعطَى قومٌ وكانوا بحورا
We drank our fill from his modest, perennial
spring of wealth; others gave, though they were seas.
وسَرىand spread ذكرُهhis fame فلمand did not يُبْقِleave يوماًa day
وسَرى ذكرُه فلم يُبْقِ يوماً
لَهُمُfor them فيin سماحهمtheir generosity مذكوراremembered
لَهُمُ في سماحهم مذكورا
His fame spread, leaving no day
of their generosity to be remembered.
ياO أباAbu الفضلِal-Fadl والفضائلُand the virtues إنif قاthey pleaded (partial)
يا أبا الفضلِ والفضائلُ إن قا
ضين(completes they pleaded) يحكمنَthey would rule فِيَّin my case أنthat لاnot تجوراyou act unjustly
ضين يحكمنَ فِيَّ أن لا تجورا
O Abu al-Fadl, if the virtues
pleaded my case, they would rule that you not wrong me.
أتناسيتَdid you feign forgetting أوor نسيتَforget حقوقاًrights
أتناسيتَ أو نسيتَ حقوقاً
لِيَof mine لمnot آلُكمI failed you بهاabout them تذكيراin reminding
لِيَ لم آلُكم بها تذكيرا
Have you feigned forgetting, or forgotten, rights
of mine that I never ceased reminding you of?
ووعوداًand promises يكنّthey are عندfor الكريمhonorable الthe
ووعوداً يكنّ عند الكريم ال
عهدِpledge حتىuntil يفيhe fulfills بهنّthem نذوراvows
عهدِ حتى يفي بهنّ نذورا
And promises that, for one honorable in his
pledges, remain vows until he fulfills them?
وغُروساًand plantings ليof mine فيin ثراكyour soil الزكيّfertile الthe
وغُروساً لي في ثراك الزكيّ ال
رَطبِmoist يرجوhopes مثليone like me بهاfrom them التثميراfruitfulness
رَطبِ يرجو مثلي بها التثميرا
And plantings of mine in your fertile,
moist soil, from which one like me hopes for fruit?
وصِفاتيand descriptions of me علىupon لسانكyour tongue يُسمعmake hear (partial)
وصِفاتي على لسانك يُسمع
ن(completes make hear) الصفاstone الصلدَhard والفتىand the youth الموقوراdeaf
ن الصفا الصلدَ والفتى الموقورا
And your descriptions of me upon your tongue, which make
hard rock and a deaf youth hear?
فعلامthen why استردَّكreclaimed you الدهرُTime منّيfrom me
فعلام استردَّك الدهرُ منّي
مكرهاًunwilling بعدafter خِبرتيmy testing مقسوراcoerced
مكرهاً بعد خِبرتي مقسورا
Then why did Time reclaim you from me,
unwilling and coerced, after I had tried you?
نعمةٌa favor نُفِّرتْwas frightened away وماand not كنتُI was يوماًever
نعمةٌ نُفِّرتْ وما كنتُ يوماً
بالعطاءfor the bounty الهنيِّpleasant منهاfrom it كفوراungrateful
بالعطاء الهنيِّ منها كفورا
A favor frightened away—yet I was never
ungrateful for its pleasant bounty.
وعَذارَىand virgins منof القوافيthe rhymes تعوّضI received in exchange (partial)
وعَذارَى من القوافي تعوّض
تُ(completes I received in exchange) بهنّfor them التعليلَdelays والتعذيراand excuses
تُ بهنّ التعليلَ والتعذيرا
And virgin rhymes, for which I received in exchange
delays and excuses.
لمnot يكنwas حجُّهاtheir pilgrimage وقدalthough جهدَتْthey strove فيin
لم يكن حجُّها وقد جهدَتْ في
هit إلىtoward كعبةthe Kaaba of العلاloftiness مبروراaccepted
ه إلى كعبة العلا مبرورا
Their pilgrimage, despite their efforts
toward the Kaaba of loftiness, was not accepted.
ألظنٍّfor a suspicion? وربماand perhaps كانit was إثماًa sin
ألظنٍّ وربما كان إثماً
كنتَyou would be لوif قدindeed عصيتَهyou disobeyed it مأجوراrewarded
كنتَ لو قد عصيتَه مأجورا
Was it for a suspicion—perhaps a sin—
for defying which you would have been rewarded?
لمnot تدنَّسْwas sullied عِرضاًin honor ولمand not تؤتwas committed بالذنwith sin (partial)
لم تدنَّسْ عِرضاً ولم تؤت بالذن
ب(completes sin) اعتماداًdeliberately فيهin it ولاnor تقصيراthrough neglect
ب اعتماداً فيه ولا تقصيرا
No honor was sullied, nor was sin committed
deliberately or through neglect.
لمnot تكنyou were صدقتgiven as a gift بأوّلthe first مدحٍpraise
لم تكن صدقت بأوّل مدحٍ
ضاقwas too short وقتٌtime عنfor ملكهpossessing it فاستعيراso it was borrowed
ضاق وقتٌ عن ملكه فاستعيرا
Yours was not the first praise bestowed
which, for lack of time to own it, was borrowed.
لمتمونيyou blamed me فيهfor it وربَّand many a ملومٍblamed man
لمتموني فيه وربَّ ملومٍ
كانwas فيin غيبِthe hidden truth of أمرهhis affair معذوراexcusable
كان في غيبِ أمره معذورا
You blamed me for it; many a blamed man
was excusable in the hidden truth of his affair.
هوit is شعريmy poetry وفيكand about you قيلwas spoken ابتداءًfirst
هو شعري وفيك قيل ابتداءً
جاءit came أوor كانwas راجعاًreturning مكروراrepeated
جاء أو كان راجعاً مكرورا
It is my poetry, and was first spoken of you,
whether freshly offered or brought back and repeated.
ولَعَمرُand by the life of الواشيthe slanderer لقدindeed كانit was ذنباًa fault
ولَعَمرُ الواشي لقد كان ذنباً
هيناًslight لوif وهبتموهyou forgave it يسيراeasy
هيناً لو وهبتموه يسيرا
By the slanderer's life, it was a fault
small and easy, had you forgiven it.
واعترافيand my admission بالهفوةof the lapse الآنnow يمحوerases
واعترافي بالهفوة الآن يمحو
منfrom خباياthe hidden recesses of الصدورhearts تلكthose الوغوراrancors
من خبايا الصدور تلك الوغورا
My admission of the lapse now erases
those rancors from the hearts' hidden recesses.
والقوافيand the rhymes عنيon my behalf عبيدٌservants منيباrepentant (partial)
والقوافي عني عبيدٌ منيبا
تٌ(completes repentant) فكنso be ليfor me بالصفحthrough pardon ربّاًa master غفوراforgiving
تٌ فكن لي بالصفح ربّاً غفورا
The rhymes are repentant servants on my behalf;
be, through pardon, a forgiving master to me.
لكfor you أُبرزنَthey were unveiled بعدafter أنthat رُدَّwere turned away عنهنfrom them (partial)
لك أُبرزنَ بعد أن رُدَّ عنهن
نَ(completes from them) بُعولٌsuitors أَسْنَواthey increased إليّto me المهوراthe dowries
نَ بُعولٌ أَسْنَوا إليّ المهورا
For you they were unveiled, after being refused to
suitors who offered me lavish dowries.
وأرىand I consider النزرَthe smallest amount منof ودادكyour affection أوor رفyour bounty (partial)
وأرى النزرَ من ودادك أو رف
دِك(completes your bounty) حظّاًa share فيin مهرهنtheir dowry خطيراsubstantial
دِك حظّاً في مهرهن خطيرا
I consider the smallest portion of your affection or
bounty a substantial share of their dowry.
باقياتenduring فيin الدهرTime ماas long as بقيَremains الدهTime (partial)
باقيات في الدهر ما بقيَ الده
رُ(completes Time) وناصىand rivals in height رضوَىRadwa أخاهits brother ثبيراThabir
رُ وناصى رضوَى أخاه ثبيرا
They endure in Time as long as
Time lasts and Radwa vies in height with its brother Thabir.
فاستمعهاso listen to them مختومةَsealed العذرِwith apology أبكاvirgins (partial)
فاستمعها مختومةَ العذرِ أبكا
راً(completes virgins) إلىuntil اليومtoday ماnot برحنَthey left الخدوراthe chambers
راً إلى اليوم ما برحنَ الخدورا
Listen to them, sealed with apology, virgins
who to this day have not left their chambers.
تُتلفُyou squander المالَwealth لاnot تباليyou care إذاif أحyou secure (partial)
تُتلفُ المالَ لا تبالي إذا أح
رزتَ(completes you secure) فيupon الأرضearth كنزهاtheir treasure المذخوراstored
رزتَ في الأرض كنزها المذخورا
Squander wealth without concern, if you
secure their stored treasure upon earth.
وإذاand when ماindeed وجدنthey find عِرضاًan honor بهيماًdark
وإذا ما وجدن عِرضاً بهيماً
مدلَهِمَّاًpitch-black طلعنَthey rise فيهwithin it بدوراas full moons
مدلَهِمَّاً طلعنَ فيه بدورا
When they find an honor dark
and pitch-black, they rise within it as full moons.
عِوَضاًin place منof عتابكyour rebuke المرِّbitter حتّىuntil
عِوَضاً من عتابك المرِّ حتّى
تشربَthey drink الشكرَgratitude منكfrom you عذباًsweet نميراpure
تشربَ الشكرَ منك عذباً نميرا
In place of your bitter rebuke, until
they drink your gratitude, sweet and pure.
نِعْمَexcellent is ماwhat تقتنيyou acquire مقيماًwhile resident وإنand if ساyou travel (partial)
نِعْمَ ما تقتني مقيماً وإن سا
فرتَ(completes you travel) كانتit is إلىtoward النجاحsuccess سفيراan ambassador
فرتَ كانت إلى النجاح سفيرا
Excellent is what you acquire while resident; and if you
travel, it is an ambassador to success.
فاحتفظso keep قاطناًwhile resident بهاthem واسْرِand travel by night مغبوenvied (partial)
فاحتفظ قاطناً بها واسْرِ مغبو
طاً(completes envied) علىfor ملكpossessing مثلهاtheir like محبوراdelighted
طاً على ملك مثلها محبورا
Keep them while resident, and travel envied
for possessing their like, delighted.
وتزوَّدْand take provisions منهاfrom them علىfor صحبةthe company of اللاGod (partial)
وتزوَّدْ منها على صحبة اللا
ه(completes God) متاعاًsustenance إذاwhen عزمتَyou resolve المسيراto depart
ه متاعاً إذا عزمتَ المسيرا
Take from them provisions for the company of
God, as sustenance when you resolve to depart.
وكُنِand be القَرْمَthe great chief منamong ملوكِthe kings of بنيBanu مرMarwan (partial)
وكُنِ القَرْمَ من ملوكِ بني مر
وانَ(completes Marwan) ليfor me أنthat أكونَI may be فيكabout you جريراJarir
وانَ لي أن أكونَ فيك جريرا
Be the great chief among the kings of Banu
Marwan for me, that I may be your Jarir.
Partial English translation: 201 of 410 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1