لعلَّPerhaps الركَبَthe riders أنthat خلَصواthey withdrew نجيَّاin private counsel
لعلَّ الركَبَ أن خلَصوا نجيَّا
يَروْنthey deem الحزمَprudence أنto يقِفواhalt المطيَّاthe mounts
يَروْن الحزمَ أن يقِفوا المطيَّا
Perhaps the riders have withdrawn to confer in private,
Perhaps the caravan will safely pass
and deem it prudent to halt their mounts.
Seeing the resolution to halt the swift steed
فإنّfor indeed علىon المشارفthe heights منof رُسَيْسٍRusays
فإنّ على المشارف من رُسَيْسٍ
هوىًa love يستنظرbids wait السيرَthe journey الوحيَّاthe swift
هوىً يستنظر السيرَ الوحيَّا
For on the heights of Rusays
For at the frontiers is a Ruseis
there is a love that bids swift travel wait.
Whose passion surveys the path cautiously
بُلَهنِيَةٌease منfrom الدنياworldly life وظلٌّand shade
بُلَهنِيَةٌ من الدنيا وظلٌّ
وروضٌand a meadow أرضُهits earth يصفُdescribes السمِيِّاthe rain
وروضٌ أرضُه يصفُ السمِيِّا
There is ease from worldly life, and shade,
An oasis of the world and shade
and a meadow whose earth tells of the rain.
With a meadow whose ground depicts wealth
وسارحةand a roaming herd تعجِّجُraises dust عنaway from أَداوَىwaterskins
وسارحة تعجِّجُ عن أَداوَى
مواقرَheavily filled عفوُهاtheir surplus يسعُsuffices for العشِيَّاthe evening
مواقرَ عفوُها يسعُ العشِيَّا
And a roaming herd raises dust away from waterskins,
And a doe who anxiously seeks remedy
heavy-laden, whose surplus suffices for the evening.
Whose forgiveness contains the evening broadly
وكالظبياتand like gazelles أعطافاًin their waists عطاشاthirsty
وكالظبيات أعطافاً عطاشا
إذاwhen ضُمَّتْthey are clasped وأردافاand in their hips رُوِيَّاwell-watered
إذا ضُمَّتْ وأردافا رُوِيَّا
And gazelle-like women, thirsty in their waists
And like shy gazelles thirstily
when embraced, but well-watered in their hips.
When gathered, their haunches are watered
يناضلنthey shoot at القلوبَthe hearts بصائباتwith unerring arrows
يناضلن القلوبَ بصائبات
يَرُقْنَthey delight وإنthough قتلنَthey kill بهاwith them الرِميَّاthe quarry
يَرُقْنَ وإن قتلنَ بها الرِميَّا
They shoot at hearts with unerring arrows;
They compete with hearts through glances
they delight, though with these they kill their quarry.
That wound, even if the archer misses
مكايِدُsnares إنif نجاhe escapes غَلطاًby mistake عليهاpast them
مكايِدُ إن نجا غَلطاً عليها
سقيمُa sufferer هوىًof love أخذنthey seize بهin his place البريَّاthe innocent
سقيمُ هوىً أخذن به البريَّا
Snares: if, by mistake, there escapes them
If their tricks let one pass in error
a lovesick man, they seize an innocent in his place.
A sickly passion has caught them unawares
أطورُI circle بهنّaround them أستجديI beg gifts from ضنيناa miser
أطورُ بهنّ أستجدي ضنينا
وأستعديand I seek aid علىagainst شجويmy grief خليَّاone untouched by love
وأستعدي على شجوي خليَّا
I circle around them, begging gifts from a miser,
I circle them to gain a connection
and seek aid against my grief from one untouched by love.
And to prepare for my lament a confidant
فياso ah بأبيwith my father as ransom وعزَّand precious is أبيmy father فداءas a ransom
فيا بأبي وعزَّ أبي فداء
لغيريfor someone other than me الحبُّlove يُبذَلُis bestowed أوor إليَّاon me
لغيري الحبُّ يُبذَلُ أو إليَّا
Ah, my father be their ransom—precious is my father as a ransom!
So by my father and glory of my father
Is love bestowed on another, or on me?
Love is sacrificed for others or just for me
نواعمُtender beauties منof وجوهٍfaces بينbetween جمعJamʿ
نواعمُ من وجوهٍ بين جمع
إلىto البطحاءِal-Batha رحتُI went بهاbecause of them شقيَّاmiserable
إلى البطحاءِ رحتُ بها شقيَّا
Tender beauties of face, between Jamʿ
Tender faced beauties amidst a crowd
and al-Batha: I went there, miserable because of them.
To the plain I went with them miserably
وشماءُand high-crowned الغدائرin tresses منof سُلَيمٍSulaym
وشماءُ الغدائر من سُلَيمٍ
يعلِّمteaches عدلُthe uprightness قامتهاof her stature القُنِيَّاthe spears
يعلِّم عدلُ قامتها القُنِيَّا
And a woman of Sulaym with high-piled tresses:
The blackness of the locks from Sulaym
the straightness of her stature teaches the spears.
Whose stature teaches the spear straightness
تناصعُrivals in brilliance عِقدَهاher necklace الشفّافَthe translucent عنقٌa neck
تناصعُ عِقدَها الشفّافَ عنقٌ
لهاhers وقصاءُand a short-necked woman تنتهبplunders الحلِيَّاthe ornaments
لها وقصاءُ تنتهب الحلِيَّا
A neck rivals her translucent necklace in brilliance—
The necklace around her translucent neck
hers; and a short-necked beauty plunders the jewels.
For it, the parted hair seizes the ornament
توحَّشُshe grows wild يومَwhen تطلبshe seeks سامريّاًa Samiri
توحَّشُ يومَ تطلب سامريّاً
وتأنسand becomes companionable يومَwhen تجلبُshe brings بابليَّاa Babylonian
وتأنس يومَ تجلبُ بابليَّا
She grows wild when she seeks a Samiri,
She is timid the day she seeks a Samaritan
and companionable when she brings a Babylonian.
And friendly the day she fetches a Babylonian
إذاif استرشفتَyou ask to sip أنقعَthe more thirst-quenching شربتيهاof her two drinks
إذا استرشفتَ أنقعَ شربتيها
سقتكshe gives you drink مصرَّداa scant draught وحمتْكand denies you ريَّاfull quenching
سقتك مصرَّدا وحمتْك ريَّا
If you ask to sip the more thirst-quenching of her two drinks,
If you perceive the red of her drinking
she gives you a scant draught and denies you your fill.
She quenches you with pure wine heatedly
تعدُّshe counts الشيبَgray hair نعتاa mark منamong ذنوبيmy faults
تعدُّ الشيبَ نعتا من ذنوبي
فرُدِّيso restore الوصلَunion أوor عُدِّيcount سِنِيَّاmy years
فرُدِّي الوصلَ أو عُدِّي سِنِيَّا
She counts gray hair as a mark among my faults;
She counts my white hair a sin
so restore our union, or count my years.
So return my youth or make me young again
وعابand faulted العاذلونthe reproachers بهاbecause of her جنونيmy madness
وعاب العاذلون بها جنوني
أهانmay humiliate اللهGod أعقلَthe wisest عاذليَّاof my reproachers
أهان الله أعقلَ عاذليَّا
The reproachers faulted my madness for her;
The reproachers blame me for my madness
may God humiliate the wisest of my reproachers!
May God disgrace whoever reproaches me
وهبتُI gave up لخُرقهاfor her recklessness فيin الحبِّlove حلميmy forbearance
وهبتُ لخُرقها في الحبِّ حلمي
فمرَّتso she carried on بيwith me رشيداrightly guided أوor غوِيَّاastray
فمرَّت بي رشيدا أو غوِيَّا
I surrendered my forbearance to her recklessness in love,
I have given up my rationality in love for her
and she carried me along, rightly guided or astray.
Yet she passes me sane or misguided
ولمand not أكI was فيin العكوفdevotion علىto هواهاlove for her
ولم أك في العكوف على هواها
بأوّلِthe first محسنِkindly man يهوَىwho loves مُسِيَّاa wrongdoer
بأوّلِ محسنِ يهوَى مُسِيَّا
In my devotion to loving her, I was not
And I was not the first lover
the first kindly man to love a wrongdoer.
To be infatuated with love drunkenly
ألاtake heed ياO صاحبيmy companion النهضانَthe energetic إنيtruly I
ألا يا صاحبي النهضانَ إني
أحبُّكI love you لاnot الجثومَthe sluggish ولاnor العيِيَّاthe inept
أحبُّك لا الجثومَ ولا العيِيَّا
O my energetic companion, truly
Verily, my friend, I love you, not
I love you, not the sluggish or the inept.
The sedentary or the weak and frail
خليليmy friend أنتyou are ماso long as طالعتَyou discern عزميmy resolve
خليلي أنت ما طالعتَ عزمي
وسراًّand a secret فيin المطالبthe pursuits ليof mine خفيَّاhidden
وسراًّ في المطالب لي خفيَّا
You are my friend so long as you discern my resolve
My friend you have not opposed my resolve
and a secret of mine hidden in my pursuits.
And you keep my goals confidential
عَذِيريmy defender منكagainst you تزعمنيyou call me أميراa commander
عَذِيري منك تزعمني أميرا
عليكover you وتنتحينيand attack me خارجيَّاas a rebel
عليك وتنتحيني خارجيَّا
Who will defend me against you? You call me a commander
You make me out to be a leader over you
over you, yet attack me as a rebel.
And choose me while excluding others
تنفِّلنيyou allot me البليِّةthe worn-out beast والرَّذاياand the worthless camels
تنفِّلني البليِّة والرَّذايا
وتغتصبand seize النشائطَthe choice spoils والصفيَّاand the chief's selected share
وتغتصب النشائطَ والصفيَّا
You allot me the worn-out beast and the worthless camels,
You burden me with afflictions and mishaps
and seize the choice spoils and the chief's selected share.
And seize the enjoyments and wholesomeness
فلاso do not أرنيكَlet me see you تسألinquiring بيabout me قريباwhile near
فلا أرنيكَ تسأل بي قريبا
وتسألand inquiring إنif نأيتُكI go far from you بيabout me حفيَّاsolicitously
وتسأل إن نأيتُك بي حفيَّا
So let me not see you inquiring about me when near,
So I do not see you ask after me soon
and inquiring solicitously about me if I go far from you.
And ask if I have avoided you stealthily
وكايلَنيand traded measures with me بغيرwith other than يدَيْmy two hands زمانيmy time
وكايلَني بغير يدَيْ زماني
فلمso not أعرفI found لهwith it صاعاa bushel measure سويَّاfair
فلم أعرف له صاعا سويَّا
Time traded measures with me using hands unlike mine,
And you blame my time on others
and I found no fair bushel in its dealings.
So I did not recognize its measure equally
أخوpossessed of وجهينtwo faces تخبرُهyou test it وَقاحاshameless
أخو وجهين تخبرُه وَقاحا
وتُبصرهand you see it بظاهرهin its outward appearance حيِيَّاmodest
وتُبصره بظاهره حيِيَّا
Two-faced: when tested, you find it shameless,
A two-faced brother whom you inform confidently
yet outwardly you see it as modest.
And observe him outwardly reverently
وهوباًgenerous سالباًplundering وأخاًand a brother عدوّاًan enemy
وهوباً سالباً وأخاً عدوّاً
بفطرتهby its nature ومنقاداand compliant أبيَّاdefiant
بفطرته ومنقادا أبيَّا
Generous and plundering, a brother and an enemy
Impetuous, usurping and an enemy brother
by its nature, compliant and defiant.
In his nature and controllably stubborn
فطِنتُI discerned لخُلْقِهits character فزهدتُso I lost desire فيهfor it
فطِنتُ لخُلْقِه فزهدتُ فيه
وبعضُand some القومof the people يحسبنيthink me غبيَّاfoolish
وبعضُ القوم يحسبني غبيَّا
I discerned its character and lost desire for it,
I sensed his manners so turned away
while some people think me foolish.
And some people reckon me a fool
لحاmay curse اللهGod العراقَIraq وزهرتَيهاand its two blossoms
لحا الله العراقَ وزهرتَيها
حمىًa preserve يسترعفُmakes bleed الأنفَthe nose الحميَّاthe proud
حمىً يسترعفُ الأنفَ الحميَّا
May God curse Iraq and its two blossoms!
May God protect Iraq and its two blossoms
A preserve that makes the proud nose bleed.
A sanctuary that humbles the proud soul
بلادٌlands ماwhatever اشتهتone desired خِصباof fertility ولكنbut
بلادٌ ما اشتهت خِصبا ولكن
يكونbecomes علىfor العدىthe foes مرعىًa pasture وبِيَّاpestilential
يكون على العدى مرعىً وبِيَّا
Lands with all the fertility one could desire, yet
A land whose fertility I did not covet but
a pestilential pasture for their foes.
Rather its enmity was a pasture and liquidity
مؤنّثةُfeminizing الثرىthe soil والماءُand the water يُعدِيinfects
مؤنّثةُ الثرى والماءُ يُعدِي
بحسنwith the excellence طباعهاof its nature القدرَfate الجريَّاthe bold
بحسن طباعها القدرَ الجريَّا
A land with feminizing soil, whose water infects
Feminine in earth and whose water flows forward
even bold fate with the excellence of its nature.
With the goodness of its nature excellently
أرىI see إبليmy camels علىseeking الخيراتthe good things فيهاthere
أرى إبلي على الخيرات فيها
تلُسُّlicking التُّربَthe dust تحسبهmistaking it for النَّصِيَّاdesert grass
تلُسُّ التُّربَ تحسبه النَّصِيَّا
I see my camels seeking bounty there,
I see my camels in it
licking the dust, mistaking it for desert grass.
Licking the soil thinking it butter
منخّسةًgoaded علىat الأعطانِthe watering grounds طرداin expulsion
منخّسةً على الأعطانِ طردا
ولاand not جَرْبَىmangy طُردْنَthey were driven out ولاnor سبيَّاcaptives
ولا جَرْبَى طُردْنَ ولا سبيَّا
Goaded and driven from the watering grounds,
Scornful of gifts trotting in a line
though neither mangy nor captive were they driven out.
Neither mangy nor captured or enslaved
إذاwhen ورَدَcome to water الغرائبُthe stranger camels أقحمتهاdrives them forward
إذا ورَدَ الغرائبُ أقحمتها
علىtoward الإقرابdrawing near خيفتُهاtheir fear of العِصيَّاthe sticks
على الإقراب خيفتُها العِصيَّا
When stranger camels come to drink, they are driven
When strangers arrive I thrust them
to approach by their fear of the sticks.
Upon the relatives hiding them closely
حماهاbars them from الوِرْدَdrinking كلُّevery بخيلِmiser of قومٍa people
حماها الوِرْدَ كلُّ بخيلِ قومٍ
يكونis بعرضِهwith his honor فيهاthere سخِيَّاgenerous
يكون بعرضِه فيها سخِيَّا
Every miser among the people bars them from drinking,
Each miser of a people protected it from roses
yet is lavish there with his own honor.
To be generous within it with his honor
إذاwhen نسبhe traces الفضائلَthe virtues منfrom أبيهhis father
إذا نسب الفضائلَ من أبيه
ومنهand from himself نَزَعنthey draw away عنهfrom him أجنبيَّاas a stranger
ومنه نَزَعن عنه أجنبيَّا
When he claims virtues from his father
If he links virtues to his father
and himself, they recoil from him as a stranger.
And from him extracts the foreign
أقومI rise وصاحبيwith my companion فأثيرُso I rouse عنهfrom beside him
أقوم وصاحبي فأثيرُ عنه
بواركَهاits kneeling camels البوازلَthe fully mature والثنِيَّاand the young adults
بواركَها البوازلَ والثنِيَّا
I rise with my companion and rouse from beside him
I stand and my companion so I rouse
the kneeling camels, mature and young alike.
The separation and the slanderer
فماso not ندريwe know أثرناهاwhether we roused them مطاياas mounts
فما ندري أثرناها مطايا
نواحلَgaunt أوor بريناهاwe carved them قِسِيَّاinto bows
نواحلَ أو بريناها قِسِيَّا
We cannot tell whether we have roused them as mounts,
And we do not know if we lost our riding beasts
gaunt ones, or carved them into bows.
On the shore or we bridled them ruggedly
فحنَّتso they moaned أوor فقطَّعهاthen tore them apart صَدَاهاtheir thirst
فحنَّت أو فقطَّعها صَدَاها
صباحَat the dawn الذلِّof humiliation إنif شرِبتthey drank مَرِيَّاa wholesome draught
صباحَ الذلِّ إن شرِبت مَرِيَّا
They moaned—or their thirst tore them apart—
So they became dejected or we dispersed them
at humiliation's dawn, even if they drank wholesome water.
Morning of humiliation if they drank bitterly
ولاحملتand may not bear بلادٌa land لمnot تلِقْنيit bound me
ولاحملت بلادٌ لم تلِقْني
وإيَّاهاand itself العهادَrecurrent rains ولاnor الوليَّاfollowing rain
وإيَّاها العهادَ ولا الوليَّا
And may no land that failed to bind me
And no lands carried me
to itself bear recurrent showers or following rain.
Between them the promise or the patron
دعوتُI summoned لهاto their aid العريبَthe Arabs ورهطَand the people of كسرَىKhusraw
دعوتُ لها العريبَ ورهطَ كسرَى
فلاbut neither القُربَىthe kin حمِدتُI praised ولاnor القَصِيَّاthe distant
فلا القُربَى حمِدتُ ولا القَصِيَّا
I summoned the Arabs and Khusraw's people to their aid,
I invoked the Arab and Persia’s clan
yet praised neither the near nor the distant.
Yet neither kin I praised nor foreigner
ونامتْand slumbered نُصرةthe aid الأنباطِof the Nabataeans عنهاaway from them
ونامتْ نُصرة الأنباطِ عنها
فنبّهتُso I roused الغلامthe youth القيصريَّاthe Caesarean
فنبّهتُ الغلام القيصريَّا
The Nabataeans' aid slumbered, neglecting them,
And the Nabataean aid dozed off from it
so I roused the Caesarean youth.
So I awakened the Roman lad
فهبَّso he sprang up فقامand rose يُلقيcasting off الضيمَoppression عنهاfrom them
فهبَّ فقام يُلقي الضيمَ عنها
كريمَnoble of العُودِstock أروَعَsplendid شمَّريَّاenergetic
كريمَ العُودِ أروَعَ شمَّريَّا
He sprang up and rose to cast oppression from them,
He rose up to remove injustice from it
noble in stock, splendid, swift to act.
Generous of return, excellent cloak-stripper
يعارضhe stands in the way دونهاin their defense فيسدُّso he blocks عنهاfrom them
يعارض دونها فيسدُّ عنها
طريقَthe path البغيof tyranny أرقمَa speckled serpent عالجيَّاof ʿAlij
طريقَ البغي أرقمَ عالجيَّا
He stands in their defense, blocking from them
He confronts its enemies and blocks
the path of tyranny, like a speckled serpent of ʿAlij.
The path of oppression, most healing
أصمّdeaf إذاwhen رقَوهthey charm him عنaway from ودادaffection
أصمّ إذا رقَوه عن وداد
عَصَىhe defies الحاوينthe snake-charmers والتقطand swallows الرُّقِيَّاthe incantations
عَصَى الحاوين والتقط الرُّقِيَّا
Deaf when they charm him away from affection,
Deaf if they appeal from affection
he defies the snake-charmers and swallows their spells.
Disobeying friends and grasping sticks
لقدindeed راودْتُI coaxed ناشزةthe rebellious الأمانيhopes
لقد راودْتُ ناشزة الأماني
علىto accept رَجُلٍa man تكونto become لهfor him هَدِيَّاa bride
على رَجُلٍ تكون له هَدِيَّا
Indeed, I coaxed rebellious hopes
Indeed, I courted the lofty hopes
to become a bride for a man.
For a man to be guided by them
تَقِرُّthey settle لديهwith him ساكنةًcalm حشاهاin their depths
تَقِرُّ لديه ساكنةً حشاها
وتألفُand grow familiar with عندهin his presence الأمرthe matter العَصِيَّاthe intractable
وتألفُ عنده الأمر العَصِيَّا
They settle beside him, calm in their depths,
Settling with him calm, though unruly prior
and in his presence grow familiar with the intractable.
And acquiescing with him in difficulty
ورضتُand I tamed صِعابَهاtheir unruly ones لجماwith bridles وخزماand nose-rings
ورضتُ صِعابَها لجما وخزما
مطيعَthe obedient الرأسof head فيهاamong them والعَصِيَّاand the rebellious
مطيعَ الرأس فيها والعَصِيَّا
I tamed their unruly ones with bridles and nose-rings,
I accepted its challenges with resolve, pride and obedience
both the obedient-headed and the rebellious among them.
A headstrong slave yet compliant
فماso not اختارتthey chose سوىother than المختارِal-Mukhtar خِدناًa companion
فما اختارت سوى المختارِ خِدناً
كفيلاa guarantor فيin الصّعابhardships لهاfor them كفيَّاcapable
كفيلا في الصّعاب لها كفيَّا
They chose none but al-Mukhtar as their companion,
But it chose none but the Chosen as a bosom friend
a capable guarantor for them in hardship.
A sponsor for its challenges sufficiently
أهبتُI called بهupon him فلمand not أهزُزI brandished كَهاماa blunt blade
أهبتُ به فلم أهزُز كَهاما
إلىtoward غرضيmy aim ولمand not أزجرI urged بطيَّاa sluggish one
إلى غرضي ولم أزجر بطيَّا
I called upon him, and did not brandish a blunt blade
I inspired in him yet did not waver any zealot
for my purpose, nor urge a sluggish mount.
To my purpose nor discouraged any coward
وكانand he was أخيmy brother وقدwhen عرَضتْarose هَناتٌtroubles
وكان أخي وقد عرَضتْ هَناتٌ
وفَىhe was faithful فيهاin them وليسwhile not أخيmy brother وفيَّاfaithful
وفَى فيها وليس أخي وفيَّا
He was my brother when troubles arose,
And he was my brother though dilemmas occurred
faithful in them, though my own brother was not.
He fulfilled them and my brother is not fulfilling
وقامand he rose بنصرto vindicate حُسنthe good الظنّopinion فيهof him
وقام بنصر حُسن الظنّ فيه
مَقاماa stand يُزلقmaking slip البطلَthe hero الكميَّاthe armored champion
مَقاما يُزلق البطلَ الكميَّا
He rose to vindicate my good opinion of him
He stood in defense of good opinion of him
in a stand that would make an armored champion slip.
A position that makes the brave slip
حظيتُI was favored بهby him أثيثَluxuriant النبتِin growth كهلاin maturity
حظيتُ به أثيثَ النبتِ كهلا
بآيةِby a sign يومَof the day أعرفهI knew him فتيَّاas a youth
بآيةِ يومَ أعرفه فتيَّا
I enjoyed his favor, luxuriantly grown in maturity,
I gained him though aged the fresh grown
as foretold when I knew him as a youth.
A sign the day I know him as a youth
وكنتُand I had ذخَرتُهkept him in reserve لصباحِfor the dawn يومٍof a day
وكنتُ ذخَرتُه لصباحِ يومٍ
فقيرٍof need أنthat أكونI might be بهthrough him غنيَّاwealthy
فقيرٍ أن أكون به غنيَّا
I had kept him in reserve for the dawn of a day
And I had made him a reserve for the dawn of
of need, that through him I might be rich.
A poor day that I be with him wealthy
فماso not كذَبتْproved false تباشيرُthe first glad signs ارتياديof my seeking
فما كذَبتْ تباشيرُ ارتيادي
بهof him قِدْماlong ago ولاnor كانتwere فريَّاfabricated
به قِدْما ولا كانت فريَّا
The first glad signs of my seeking him out did not lie,
So the omens of my visitation with him initially
long ago, nor were they fabricated.
Did not lie nor were untrue
كأنيas though I إذwhen بعثتُI sent وراءَafter حاجيmy needs
كأني إذ بعثتُ وراءَ حاجي
بهhim أطررتُI loosed نَصلاan arrowhead فارسِيَّاPersian
به أطررتُ نَصلا فارسِيَّا
It was as though, when I sent him after my needs,
As if when I sent for my need through him
I had loosed a Persian arrowhead.
I sharpened a Persian sword
رعَىhe preserved سلَفَthe past المودّةaffection لمnot يخنهاhe betrayed it
رعَى سلَفَ المودّة لم يخنها
ولمand not يكhe was معdespite تقادمهاits long duration نسِيَّاforgetful
ولم يك مع تقادمها نسِيَّا
He preserved our former affection and did not betray it,
He tended the cordiality of old, not betraying it
nor was he forgetful despite its long duration.
Nor with its passage forgetting it
وباتand he spent the night يضمُّهاembracing it منon جانبيهاits two sides
وبات يضمُّها من جانبيها
وذئبُand the wolf الغدرof treachery يرصدهاstalks it ضريَّاravenous
وذئبُ الغدر يرصدها ضريَّا
He spent the night embracing it on both sides,
And he hugged it from its sides
while the ravening wolf of treachery lay in wait for it.
While the wolf of betrayal prowled around it
وقدalthough عادَhas become الوفاءُfidelity يُعَدُّcounted عجزاweakness
وقد عادَ الوفاءُ يُعَدُّ عجزا
وذكرُand remembrance العهدof the pledge ديناًa faith جاهليَّاpre-Islamic
وذكرُ العهد ديناً جاهليَّا
Although fidelity has come to be counted weakness,
Loyalty has become counted as incompetence
and remembering a pledge a pre-Islamic creed.
And remembering the pact, ignorance of old
وجاهدَand he struggled أعزلاunarmed وقضىand paid ديوناdebts
وجاهدَ أعزلا وقضى ديونا
يماطلنيputs me off الزمانُTime بهاover them مليَّاfor a long time
يماطلني الزمانُ بها مليَّا
He struggled unarmed and paid debts
He struggled unarmed and paid debts
that Time had long delayed paying me.
While time toys with me enjoyably with them
أباO Abu الحسَنal-Hasan انبلجتَyou shone forth بهاthrough them شِهاباas a meteor
أبا الحسَن انبلجتَ بها شِهابا
علىover ظلُماتthe darknesses إخوانيof my brothers مُضِيَّاshining
على ظلُمات إخواني مُضِيَّا
Abu al-Hasan, through them you shone forth like a meteor,
Abu Al-Hasan you shone thereby a flame
bright above the darkness of my brothers.
Upon the darkness of my brothers illuminating
خبرتُهمُI tested them فكنتُso I was بهمthrough them قليلاof little means
خبرتُهمُ فكنتُ بهم قليلا
وهمthough they كُثْرٌare many فكنتُso I became بكthrough you الثرِيَّاwealthy
وهم كُثْرٌ فكنتُ بك الثرِيَّا
I tested them: through them I had little,
I experienced them so I was with them little
though they were many; through you I became rich.
While they are many so I was with you flourishing
هُمُthey نسَلواplucked out الخوافِيَthe covert feathers القُدامَىthe primary feathers
هُمُ نسَلوا الخوافِيَ القُدامَى
فطرتُso I flew بهاon them أُزيرِقَblue-gray مَضرَحيَّاa broad-winged eagle
فطرتُ بها أُزيرِقَ مَضرَحيَّا
They plucked out the coverts and the primary feathers;
They forgot the ancient fellows of glory
on these I flew, a blue-gray, broad-winged eagle.
So I was estranged, my abode devastated
حططتُI set down عليكupon you أوساقيmy loads وظهريand my back
حططتُ عليك أوساقي وظهري
بهنّfrom them موقَّعٌchafed عُرّاًby sores وعِيَّاand exhaustion
بهنّ موقَّعٌ عُرّاً وعِيَّا
I set my loads upon you, while my back
I alighted my camels and back upon you
was chafed by them with sores and exhaustion.
A marked place lofty and precise
فكنتُso I was العَوْدَthe aged camel لامَتْناًnot a back شديداstrong
فكنتُ العَوْدَ لامَتْناً شديدا
عزمتُI relied بهon it ولاnor قلباa heart جريَّاcourageous
عزمتُ به ولا قلبا جريَّا
I was the aged camel, with no strong back
So I became like an obstinate branch
to rely upon, nor any courageous heart.
I determined thereby though not fickle at heart
كأنas though مآربيmy desires بسواكthrough someone other than you تبغِيseek
كأن مآربي بسواك تبغِي
ولاءَthe friendship القيظِof midsummer يختبطُlashing الرُّكِيَّاthe wells
ولاءَ القيظِ يختبطُ الرُّكِيَّا
It is as though my wishes, sought through anyone but you, seek
As if my pursuits seek none but you
the friendship of midsummer as it lashes the wells.
The loyalty of hot weather confused
فلاand may never زالتcease بكthrough you الدنياthe world ترينيshow me
فلا زالت بك الدنيا تريني
طريقَthe way إصابتيto my success وضِحاًbright جليَّاclear
طريقَ إصابتي وضِحاً جليَّا
May the world, through you, never cease to show me
So the world continues showing me through you
the way to my success, bright and clear.
The way to attain me clearly and openly
وتَقسِمand allot منfrom بقائكyour continued life ليfor me زمانيmy lifetime
وتَقسِم من بقائك لي زماني
علىdespite نقصانهits dwindling الحظَّthe share السنيَّاthe splendid
على نقصانه الحظَّ السنيَّا
And may it grant my days, from your continued life,
And vows from your survival to prolong my time
a splendid share, despite their dwindling.
Despite its shortness bestowed favorably
متىwhenever تتعنّسbecomes a spinster الدنياthe world عجوزاan old woman
متى تتعنّس الدنيا عجوزا
موقَّصةًbroken-necked وتتركهُand leaves him صبيَّاa youth
موقَّصةً وتتركهُ صبيَّا
Whenever the world ages into a spinster,
When will the world grow old and
broken-necked, may it leave him a youth.
Decripit, leaving it youthfully
وطارتand flew طائراتُthe winged creatures رِضايof my satisfaction تسرِيtraveling by night
وطارت طائراتُ رِضاي تسرِي
بوصفكwith your praise رائحاتٍdeparting in the evening أوor غُدِيَّاin the morning
بوصفك رائحاتٍ أو غُدِيَّا
The winged creatures of my satisfaction flew, traveling by night
The birds of my approval have flown spreading
with your praise, departing at evening or morning.
With your traits aromas or anthems
حبائرُembroidered cloths يحسبُimagines اليمنيُّthe Yemeni منهاfrom them
حبائرُ يحسبُ اليمنيُّ منها
يذارعُكhe measures for you by the cubit الرداءَthe cloak العبقريَّاthe richly patterned
يذارعُك الرداءَ العبقريَّا
Embroidered cloths, from which a Yemeni imagines
Deliriums that the Yemenite counts thereof
he is measuring you a richly patterned cloak by the cubit.
Your gown competing the lined
تسُدُّfill مطالعَthe rising places البَيضَاof the bright sun عُلُوّاًascending
تسُدُّ مطالعَ البَيضَا عُلُوّاً
وتنفُذُand pass تحتَbeneath مَغربِهاits setting place هُوِيَّاdescending
وتنفُذُ تحتَ مَغربِها هُوِيَّا
They fill the rising places of the bright sun in their ascent,
Blocking the horizons of the white high
and pass beneath its setting place in their descent.
And passing through its sunset penetratingly
يحدِّثtells حاضراa townsman عنهنّof them بادٍa desert dweller
يحدِّث حاضرا عنهنّ بادٍ
ويُطربُand delights مَشرِقيّan easterner مغرِبيَّاa westerner
ويُطربُ مَشرِقيّ مغرِبيَّا
A desert dweller tells a townsman of them,
One present speaks of them to one past
and an easterner delights a westerner.
And an easterner makes a westerner delight
صوادرُissuing forth عنfrom مواردَwatering places صافياتٍclear
صوادرُ عن مواردَ صافياتٍ
أبحتُكI granted you حوضَهاtheir pool فاشربso drink هنيَّاwith enjoyment
أبحتُك حوضَها فاشرب هنيَّا
They issue forth from clear watering places;
Downpours from sources of purities
I have granted you their pool, so drink with delight.
Whose basin I informed you of so drink readily
لأقضيَso I may discharge فيكtoward you حقَّthe obligation الشكرof thanks شيئاًin some measure
لأقضيَ فيك حقَّ الشكر شيئاً
كماas قضَّيتَyou fulfilled حقَّthe duty الودِّof affection فيَّاtoward me
كما قضَّيتَ حقَّ الودِّ فيَّا
That I may discharge toward you some measure of the duty of thanks,
That I may fulfill for you some gratitude
as you fulfilled toward me the duty of affection.
As you fulfilled the right of affection in me
Sol 6.1