عسىperhaps معرضٌone who turns away وجهُهُhis face مقبلُwill turn toward
عسى معرضٌ وجهُهُ مقبلُ
فيوهَبso is granted للآخِرto the later one الأوّلُthe earlier one
فيوهَب للآخِر الأوّلُ
Perhaps the one whose face turned away will turn toward us,
And the later one will be granted what the earlier received.
أرىI see الدهرَtime طامنَhas lowered منfrom تيههits pride
أرى الدهرَ طامنَ من تيهه
وعُدّلand was straightened جانبُهits side الأميلُthe crooked one
وعُدّل جانبُه الأميلُ
I see that time has lowered its pride
And its crooked side has been straightened.
وخودعand was coaxed عنfrom خُلْقهits nature فيin العقوقdisobedience
وخودع عن خُلْقه في العقوق
وماand not خلتُهاI thought it شيمةًa trait تُنقَلُthat changes
وما خلتُها شيمةً تُنقَلُ
It has been coaxed out of its disobedient nature,
Though I never thought that trait could change.
صفتbecame clear جمّةan abundant pool الماءthe water بعدafter الأجونstaleness
صفت جمّة الماء بعد الأجون
وقرَّand settled وكانthough it had نباrecoiled المنزلُthe dwelling
وقرَّ وكان نبا المنزلُ
The abundant water has cleared after growing brackish,
And the dwelling has settled after being inhospitable.
حَمىguarded السرحَthe grazing land أغلبُa powerful one واريquick to spark fire الزنادthe fire-striker
حَمى السرحَ أغلبُ واري الزناد
أُسودُlions الشرىthe thicket عندهbeside him أشبلُare cubs
أُسودُ الشرى عنده أشبلُ
A powerful protector, quick to strike a spark, guards the grazing grounds;
Beside him, the lions of the thickets are cubs.
بعينينwith two eyes لاthat do not يسألانask السهادfor sleeplessness
بعينين لا يسألان السهاد
متىwhen الصبحُmorning إنif رقدslept المهمِلُthe negligent one
متى الصبحُ إن رقد المهمِلُ
With two eyes that never ask for sleeplessness
When morning comes, even if the negligent one sleeps.
لهfor him عطَنٌan enclosure لاdo not تشُمُّsmell الدماblood, continued
له عطَنٌ لا تشُمُّ الدما
ءَword ending فيهin it ذئابُwolves الغضاthe ghada scrub العُسَّلُprowling
ءَ فيه ذئابُ الغضا العُسَّلُ
He has an enclosure where the prowling wolves
Of the ghada scrub smell no blood.
فأبلغْso convey حبائبناour loved ones بالنُّخَيلat al-Nukhayl
فأبلغْ حبائبنا بالنُّخَيل
رسولاًas a messenger وماand no صِغَراًfor a small matter تُرسَلُyou are sent
رسولاً وما صِغَراً تُرسَلُ
So carry word to our loved ones at al-Nukhayl,
Messenger; you are sent on no small errand.
صِلوناcome to us فقدfor نسخhas repealed الهجرَestrangement أمyester-, continued
صِلونا فقد نسخ الهجرَ أم
سِ-day أمرٌa command لهfor it اليومtoday ماno يوصَلُcontinuation
سِ أمرٌ له اليوم ما يوصَلُ
Come to us: a command has repealed yesterday’s estrangement,
A command that today allows no continued severance.
وقدand indeed قسمَapportioned النَّصفَfairness حرُّthe noble اليميright, continued
وقد قسمَ النَّصفَ حرُّ اليمي
ن-hand فيin كلّevery مَظلَمةٍgrievance يعدِلُacts justly
ن في كلّ مَظلَمةٍ يعدِلُ
The noble right hand has apportioned justice
And acts fairly in every grievance.
وطرّحْand cast لحاظَكyour gaze هلwhether بالشُّريفِat al-Shurayf
وطرّحْ لحاظَك هل بالشُّريفِ
ركائبُmounts يحفِزُهاurges them المُعمِلُthe tireless traveler
ركائبُ يحفِزُها المُعمِلُ
Cast your gaze: are there, at al-Shurayf,
Mounts urged onward by the tireless traveler?
عوائمُswimming فيin الآلthe mirage عَومlike the swimming السفيof ships, continued
عوائمُ في الآل عَوم السفي
ن-s يطردهاdrives them عاصفٌa wind زلزلُshaking
ن يطردها عاصفٌ زلزلُ
They swim through the mirage like ships
Driven by a violent, shaking wind.
وأينand where ببابلَin Babylon منكfrom you الحموthe laden mounts, continued
وأين ببابلَ منك الحمو
لُword ending موعدهاtheir destination النَّعفُthe rise أوor حَوملُHawmal
لُ موعدها النَّعفُ أو حَوملُ
And where in Babylon are the laden mounts from you,
Whose destination is the rise or Hawmal?
وقفناwe stopped وأتعبَand wearied لَيَّthe turning الرقابof necks
وقفنا وأتعبَ لَيَّ الرقاب
بسَقطat Saqt اللِّوىal-Liwa طللٌa ruin يمثُلُappears
بسَقط اللِّوى طللٌ يمثُلُ
We stopped, and the turning of our necks grew weary
At Saqt al-Liwa, where a ruin came into view.
فلاso no حافظٌkeeper عهدof the pledge منof one who بانdeparted عنكfrom you
فلا حافظٌ عهد من بان عنك
فيبكيthen weeps ولاnor ناطقٌspeaker يسألُasks
فيبكي ولا ناطقٌ يسألُ
No keeper of the departed one’s pledge
Weeps there, and no speaker asks.
سُقيتَmay you be watered مَحَلّاًas a dwelling وأحيتand revived رباكyour hills
سُقيتَ مَحَلّاً وأحيت رباك
مدامعُthe tears كلِّof every فتىyouth يقبلُapproaching
مدامعُ كلِّ فتى يقبلُ
May you be watered, dwelling, and may the tears
Of every approaching youth revive your hills.
ولاand may they برحتْnever cease تضَعto set down المثقَلاتُthe laden ones
ولا برحتْ تضَع المثقَلاتُ
منof المزنthe clouds فوقكabove you ماwhat تحمِلُthey carry
من المزن فوقك ما تحمِلُ
And may the laden clouds never cease
To set down over you all they carry.
وفيand among الركبthe riders منof Thaʿal ثعَلٍone who منguides, continued from next line marker in the poem's spelling pattern يدُلword continues
وفي الركب من ثعَلٍ من يدُل
لُword ending إلاexcept علىto سهمهhis arrow المقتلُthe fatal spot
لُ إلا على سهمه المقتلُ
Among the riders of Thaʿal is one who guides
Only to the fatal place his arrow has struck.
يطفنthey circle بلفَّاءa dense grove منهاof it القضيبُthe slender branch
يطفن بلفَّاء منها القضيبُ
ومنهاand of it كثيبُa mound النقاof pure sand الأهيلُsoft
ومنها كثيبُ النقا الأهيلُ
They circle a dense grove of slender branches,
And of soft, shifting mounds of sand.
محسّدةenvied العينthe eye سهلُgentle اللحاof the gaze, continued
محسّدة العين سهلُ اللحا
ظِword ending يصبغهاdarkens it مثلَهlike it الأكحلُkohl
ظِ يصبغها مثلَه الأكحلُ
A beauty whose eyes inspire envy, whose gaze is gentle;
Kohl darkens those eyes as it darkens their like.
مَهاويthe descents قلائِدهاof their necklaces إنwhen هوينَthey descend
مَهاوي قلائِدها إن هوينَ
بِطاءٌslow علىupon غَررٍplaces of rest تنزِلُthey settle
بِطاءٌ على غَررٍ تنزِلُ
When their necklaces slip down, their fall
Is slow upon the places where they settle.
تفوتsurpass النواسجَthe weavers أثوابُهاtheir garments
تفوت النواسجَ أثوابُها
فليسso not لهاfor them مئزرٌa waist-wrap مسبَلُtrailing
فليس لها مئزرٌ مسبَلُ
Their garments surpass what weavers make,
Though no trailing waist-wrap clothes them.
أحقّاًis it true تقنَّصنيcaught me بالحجاin the Hijaz, continued
أحقّاً تقنَّصني بالحجا
زword ending فيin شِكَّتيmy armor رشأٌa young gazelle أعزلُunarmed
ز في شِكَّتي رشأٌ أعزلُ
Is it true that, in the Hijaz, I was caught
In my armor by an unarmed young gazelle?
حبيبٌa beloved رماحُspears بغيضٍof a hostile one تبيspend the night, continued
حبيبٌ رماحُ بغيضٍ تبي
تُword ending دونagainst زيارتهvisiting him تعسِلُmoving swiftly
تُ دون زيارته تعسِلُ
A beloved whose hostile spears
Stand guard through the night against a visit.
لقدindeed أحزنتْsaddened لكfor you ذاتُthe woman البُرِينَof the temples
لقد أحزنتْ لك ذاتُ البُرِينَ
لواحظَeyes كانتthat were بهاthrough her تُسهلُfinding ease
لواحظَ كانت بها تُسهلُ
The woman of the temples has saddened, for your sake,
Eyes that once found ease in looking at her.
رأتshe saw طالعاتٍemerging ones نعينannouncing الشبابَyouth
رأت طالعاتٍ نعين الشبابَ
لهاto her وهوand it أنفسmost precious ماwhat تَثكَلُshe loses
لها وهو أنفس ما تَثكَلُ
She saw pale hairs appear, announcing the death of youth
For her, though youth was what she held most dear.
فماso not سرَّهاpleased her تحتbeneath ذاكthat الظلاdarkness, continued
فما سرَّها تحت ذاك الظلا
مword ending أنّthat مصابيحَهits lamps تُشعَلُare lit
م أنّ مصابيحَه تُشعَلُ
So she took no pleasure beneath that darkness
When its lamps were lit.
عددتُI counted سنِيَّmy years لهاfor her والبياضُand whiteness
عددتُ سنِيَّ لها والبياضُ
لدعوايmy claim فيin عدِّهاcounting them مبطلُdisproves
لدعواي في عدِّها مبطلُ
I counted my years for her, but the whiteness
Disproved my claim about their number.
وأقبلتُand I began أستشهدُto call as witness الأربعينforty
وأقبلتُ أستشهدُ الأربعين
لوَif انّindeed شهادتهَاits testimony تُقبَلُwere accepted
لوَ انّ شهادتهَا تُقبَلُ
I went on to call forty years as witness,
If only its testimony could be accepted.
وقالواand they said رداءٌa cloak جميلٌbeautiful عليكupon you
وقالوا رداءٌ جميلٌ عليك
ألاyet ربّماperhaps كُرهَis disliked الأجملُthe more beautiful
ألا ربّما كُرهَ الأجملُ
They said, “It is a handsome cloak upon you.”
Yet even the handsomer thing may be disliked.
وويلand woe to her امّهاits mother شارةًas an adornment لوif تكوit were, continued
وويل امّها شارةً لو تكو
نword ending صِبغاًa dye بغيرwithout الردىdeath ينصُلُfades
ن صِبغاً بغير الردى ينصُلُ
What a fine adornment it would be, if it were
A dye that could fade without death.
وماand not الشيْبgray hair أوّلthe first مكروهةunwelcome thing
وما الشيْب أوّل مكروهة
بمحبوبةfor a beloved thing أناI مستبدلُexchange
بمحبوبة أنا مستبدلُ
Gray hair is not the first unwelcome thing
For which I have exchanged something beloved.
تمرَّنَbecame practiced جنبيmy side بحملin bearing الزمانtime
تمرَّنَ جنبي بحمل الزمان
فكلّso every ثقيلاتهof its burdens أحمِلُI bear
فكلّ ثقيلاته أحمِلُ
My side has grown used to bearing time’s weight,
So I bear all its heavy burdens.
فردَّso turned back يديmy hand عنfrom منالِattaining المنَىdesires
فردَّ يدي عن منالِ المنَى
وكفِّيَand my palm منthan باعهits span أطولُlonger
وكفِّيَ من باعه أطولُ
It has turned my hand back from attaining my wishes,
Though my reach is longer than its span.
وتعقِلand tether ناشطَthe eager one عزميof my resolve الهموworries, continued
وتعقِل ناشطَ عزمي الهمو
مُword ending والماءُand water يحبسهholds it الجدولُthe channel
مُ والماءُ يحبسه الجدولُ
And worries tether the eager force of my resolve,
As a channel holds back water.
وماand what الحظّfortune فيin أدبٍeloquent learning مفصِحٍexpressive
وما الحظّ في أدبٍ مفصِحٍ
ومنwhen before it دونهwealth نشبٌensnaring محبَلُlies
ومن دونه نشبٌ محبَلُ
What good fortune lies in eloquent learning
When wealth with its snares stands in its way?
تُراضيsatisfies الفتىthe youth رتبةٌrank وهوand he حيwhere, continued
تُراضي الفتى رتبةٌ وهو حي
ثword ending يجعلهplaces him مالُهhis wealth يُجعَلُhe is placed
ث يجعله مالُه يُجعَلُ
A rank satisfies a man according to where
His money places him.
وقدand perhaps يُرزَقis granted المالَwealth أعمىblind اليديof the two hands, continued
وقد يُرزَق المالَ أعمى اليدي
نword ending فيماin what يجودُhe gives وماand what يبخلhe withholds
ن فيما يجودُ وما يبخل
A man blind in both hands may be given wealth
Whether he gives or withholds.
ويستثقلand find heavy الناسُpeople ماwhat يحملcarries الthe, continued
ويستثقل الناسُ ما يحمل ال
فقيرُpoor man وحملُwhile the burden الغنىof wealth أَثقلُis heavier
فقيرُ وحملُ الغنى أَثقلُ
People find the poor man’s burden heavy,
Though the burden of riches is heavier.
حَمىmay protect اللهُGod للمجدfor glory نفساًa soul بغيرِwithout
حَمى اللهُ للمجد نفساً بغيرِ
سلامتهاits safety المجدُglory لاdoes not يحفِلُcare
سلامتها المجدُ لا يحفِلُ
May God preserve for glory a soul
That cares more for glory than for its own safety.
وحيّاand greet علىthrough ظُلُماتdarknesses الخطوof troubles, continued
وحيّا على ظُلُمات الخطو
بword ending وجهاًa face هوit is البدرُthe full moon أوor أكملُmore perfect
ب وجهاً هو البدرُ أو أكملُ
And greet, across the darkness of troubles,
A face like the full moon, or more perfect.
يندّflees القذىthe mote إنwhen تَلاقتmeet عليهaround him
يندّ القذى إن تَلاقت عليه
جفونٌeyelids برؤيتهat seeing him تُكحلُare lined with kohl
جفونٌ برؤيته تُكحلُ
Dust flees when eyelids meet around it;
The sight of him lines those eyes with kohl.
وتُقبِلُand come بالرزقwith provision قبلbefore السؤالrequesting
وتُقبِلُ بالرزق قبل السؤال
أسرَّتُهُthe lines of his face حينwhen تُستقبَلُare met
أسرَّتُهُ حين تُستقبَلُ
The lines of his face bring provision before a request
As soon as they are met.
إلىtoward الروضthe meadow تحتbeneath سماءِthe sky الوزيof the vizier, continued
إلى الروض تحت سماءِ الوزي
رword ending تَعترِضcross العيسُthe white camels أوor ترحَلُdepart
ر تَعترِض العيسُ أو ترحَلُ
Toward the meadow beneath the vizier’s sky
The white camels cross or set out.
مصاييفsummering ones تشربُdrink جِرّاتِهاtheir fills
مصاييف تشربُ جِرّاتِها
إذاwhen عاقهاdelays them عنfrom سُرىًnight travel منهلُa water source
إذا عاقها عن سُرىً منهلُ
Summering there, they drink their fill
Whenever a watering place delays their night journey.
غواربُهاtheir humps بعضاضِwith chafing القُتوof the saddles, continued
غواربُها بعضاضِ القُتو
دword ending منfrom بزّthe fabric أوبارهاof their wool تُنسَلُare shed
د من بزّ أوبارها تُنسَلُ
Their humps, chafed by the saddles,
Shed tufts from their woolen covering.
يصيحcalls بهنّto them الرجاءُhope العنيfierce, continued
يصيح بهنّ الرجاءُ العني
فُword ending هَبْsuppose إنif ونىslows السائقُthe driver المهمِلُthe negligent
فُ هَبْ إن ونى السائقُ المهمِلُ
Fierce hope calls out to them
Even if their careless driver grows slow.
تضيعvanish علىfrom المقَلthe eyes الضابطاwatchful, continued
تضيع على المقَل الضابطا
تword ending أخفافُهاtheir hooves فرطَfrom excess ماof how تُجفِلُthey bolt
ت أخفافُها فرطَ ما تُجفِلُ
Their hooves vanish from the watchful eyes
Because they start and race so swiftly.
فتحسبُso you imagine منهنّof them تحتbeneath الرحالthe saddles
فتحسبُ منهنّ تحت الرحال
كراكرَbreasts ليستnot لهاfor them أرجلُlegs
كراكرَ ليست لها أرجلُ
Under the saddles you would think their breasts
Belonged to creatures without legs.
إذاwhen غوّثتthey cried for aid باسمهin his name فيin the heat of day الهجيرword count alignment
إذا غوّثت باسمه في الهجير
وَفَىarrived الظلُّthe shade وانبجسand burst forth الجندلُthe rock
وَفَى الظلُّ وانبجس الجندلُ
When they cried for help in his name in the heat,
Shade arrived and rock burst into water.
فحطّتso they halted وقدwhile لفَّwrapped هامَthe hilltops الربىthe hills
فحطّت وقد لفَّ هامَ الربى
منof الليلthe night مِطرَفُهits cloak المَخمَلُvelvet
من الليل مِطرَفُه المَخمَلُ
They halted as night’s velvet cloak
Wrapped the crests of the hills.
وقدand indeed سبقتناpreceded us إليهto him النجومthe stars
وقد سبقتنا إليه النجوم
فمثلَso like مغاربهاtheir settings تنزِلُthey descend
فمثلَ مغاربها تنزِلُ
The stars had reached him before us,
And descended as though setting in the west.
كأنas though الثريّاthe Pleiades لسانٌa tongue عليupon, continued
كأن الثريّا لسانٌ علي
هword ending يُثنيpraises معيwith me أوor يدٌa hand تسألُasks
ه يُثني معي أو يدٌ تسألُ
The Pleiades seemed a tongue above him
Praising with me, or a hand asking for gifts.
إلىtoward خيرthe best مرعًىpasture جميمٍthick يُلَسُّto be grazed
إلى خير مرعًى جميمٍ يُلَسُّ
وأعذبِand the sweetest ماءِwater حياًfresh يُنهَلُto be drunk
وأعذبِ ماءِ حياً يُنهَلُ
They came to the best thick pasture to graze
And the sweetest fresh water to drink.
ومنand one who سبقَoutstrips الناسَpeople لاdo not يغضبونthey grow angry
ومن سبقَ الناسَ لا يغضبون
إذاwhen أُخّرواthey are delayed وهُوwhile he الأوّلُthe first
إذا أُخّروا وهُو الأوّلُ
He who outstrips others does not anger them
When they are set behind him, for he comes first.
منof القومthe people تُنجدbring aid أيمانُهمtheir right hands
من القوم تُنجد أيمانُهم
إذاwhen استصرخcries for aid البلدُthe land الممحلُdrought-stricken
إذا استصرخ البلدُ الممحلُ
He is of a people whose right hands bring aid
When a drought-stricken land cries out.
رحابُbroad الذَّراthe shelters وجفانِand bowls القِرىof hospitality
رحابُ الذَّرا وجفانِ القِرى
إذاwhen بلّتwets الموْقدَthe hearth الشمألُthe north wind
إذا بلّت الموْقدَ الشمألُ
Broad are their shelters and their bowls of hospitality
When the north wind wets the hearth.
بنىbuilt الملكَkingship فوقهُمُabove them عزُّهhis pride الthe, continued
بنى الملكَ فوقهُمُ عزُّه ال
قُدامىancestors وغاربُهand his stature الأطولُthe tallest
قُدامى وغاربُه الأطولُ
The pride of their forebears raised kingship above them,
And their own stature rises higher still.
وداسواand they trod الزمانَtime وليداًas infant وشابand youth
وداسوا الزمانَ وليداً وشاب
وهمand they شعْرُthe hair مَفرِقهof its parting الأشعلُwhite
وهم شعْرُ مَفرِقه الأشعلُ
They have trodden through time as infant and youth;
They are the white hair at its parting.
لهمfor them غررٌgleaming marks أردشيريَّةArdashirian
لهم غررٌ أردشيريَّة
تضيءُshine وسِترwhile the curtain الدجىof darkness مسبَلُhangs down
تضيءُ وسِتر الدجى مسبَلُ
They have gleaming, Ardashirian marks
That shine while night’s curtain hangs down.
ترىyou see خرزَthe jewels الملكof kingship منabove فوقهاthem
ترى خرزَ الملك من فوقها
مياسهمthey stride proudly والناسُwhile people قدindeed أُغفلواwere passed over
مياسهم والناسُ قد أُغفلوا
You see the jewels of kingship above them;
They move proudly while others pass unnoticed.
أولكthose are yours قومكyour people منwhoever يَعزُهمvies with them
أولك قومك من يَعزُهم
فكعبُthen the heel مناقيرهof his beak الأسفلُis lowest
فكعبُ مناقيره الأسفلُ
You and your people are such that whoever vies with them
Has the lowest perch for his beak.
وليand for me تابعاًfollowing لكyou يومon the day الفخاof boasting, continued
ولي تابعاً لك يوم الفخا
رword ending منfrom بابthe gate مجدهِمُof their glory مدخلُan entrance
ر من باب مجدهِمُ مدخلُ
As your follower on the day of boasting, I too
Have an entrance through the gate of their glory.
وترميand shoot القبائلthe tribes عنfrom قوسهمtheir bow
وترمي القبائل عن قوسهم
وأرميand I shoot ولكنكbut you الأفضلُthe better
وأرمي ولكنك الأفضلُ
The tribes shoot from their bow,
And I shoot too, though you excel me.
وماand not تلكthat تسويةan equality بينناbetween us
وما تلك تسوية بيننا
وفيand in الظبيةthe gazelle العينthe eye والأيطلُand the haunch
وفي الظبية العين والأيطلُ
That makes no claim of equality between us:
The eye and the haunch both belong to the gazelle.
ويومٍand a day تَواكلُcould hardly rely فيهon it العيونُthe eyes
ويومٍ تَواكلُ فيه العيونُ
عمائمُturbans فرسانهof its horsemen القسطلُthe battle dust
عمائمُ فرسانه القسطلُ
On a day when eyes could hardly rely on one another,
Battle dust became the riders’ turbans.
تُعارِضُface فيهon it الكماةُwarriors الكماةَwarriors
تُعارِضُ فيه الكماةُ الكماةَ
فمتنٌso a back يحطَّمُis shattered أوor كَلكلُa chest
فمتنٌ يحطَّمُ أو كَلكلُ
Warriors faced warriors there,
And backs or chests were shattered.
تورّطتَهyou plunged into it خائضاًwading نقعَهits dust
تورّطتَه خائضاً نقعَه
بماas شاءwilled أبطالُهits champions تُجدَلُwere felled
بما شاء أبطالُه تُجدَلُ
You plunged into it, wading through its dust
As its champions fell according to its will.
ترىyou see عارَهits shame دَرَناًa stain لاnot يماطremoved
ترى عارَه دَرَناً لا يماط
بغيرexcept by الدماءblood فلاso يُغسلُit is washed
بغير الدماء فلا يُغسلُ
You saw its disgrace as a stain that could be removed
Only by blood, and so washed it.
بنيتَyou built حياضاًpools منfrom الهامheads فيin, continued
بنيتَ حياضاً من الهام في
هword ending تُشرَعُare thrust فيهاinto them القناthe spears الذُّبَّلُsupple
ه تُشرَعُ فيها القنا الذُّبَّلُ
There you built pools of severed heads
Into which the supple spears were thrust.
وعُدتَand you returned بأسلابwith spoils أملاكهof its kings
وعُدتَ بأسلاب أملاكه
تُقَسَّمare divided فيin الجودgenerosity أوor تُنقَلُcarried
تُقَسَّم في الجود أو تُنقَلُ
You returned with the spoils of its kings,
To be distributed generously or carried away.
وتحتكand beneath you أحوىa dark-maned one يطيشtrembles المِراحwith restlessness
وتحتك أحوى يطيش المِراح
بهbecause of it أنthat يقرَّcould settle لهfor him مفِصلُa joint
به أن يقرَّ له مفِصلُ
Beneath you was a dark-maned horse so restless
That no joint of his could stay still.
كأنّas though الأباريقthe wine pitchers طافتcircled علَيover, continued
كأنّ الأباريق طافت علَي
هِword ending أوor مسَّtouched أعطافَهhis flanks أَفكَلُa tremor
هِ أو مسَّ أعطافَه أَفكَلُ
He seemed as though wine pitchers had passed over him,
Or trembling had touched his flanks.
شجاهstirred him غِناءُthe song الظُّباof blades فيat الطُّلىnecks
شجاه غِناءُ الظُّبا في الطُّلى
فمنso from طربٍdelight كلّماwhenever يصَهلُhe neighs
فمن طربٍ كلّما يصَهلُ
The song of blades at necks stirred him,
So that each neigh was a cry of delight.
إذاwhen قيلis said فيof فرسa horse هيكلٌmighty-framed
إذا قيل في فرس هيكلٌ
تبلَّغhe runs ينصِفُهُdoes him justice الهيكَلُthe mighty frame
تبلَّغ ينصِفُهُ الهيكَلُ
When a horse is called mighty of frame,
That name does justice to him when he runs.
جرىran المجهدونthe straining racers فلمbut not يلتبسwas discerned
جرى المجهدون فلم يلتبس
بنقعكin your dust حافٍbarefoot ولاnor منعَلُshod
بنقعك حافٍ ولا منعَلُ
The straining racers ran, but none, shod or unshod,
Could be discerned within your dust.
إذاif فاتsurpasses سعيُكyour course شأوَthe pace الرياحof winds
إذا فات سعيُك شأوَ الرياح
فمنthen from أينwhere تلحقُكَcatch you الأرجلُlegs
فمن أين تلحقُكَ الأرجلُ
If your course outruns the wind,
How can any legs catch you?
يعجُّroars النديُّthe gathering خصاماًin argument فإنthen if
يعجُّ النديُّ خصاماً فإن
نطقتَyou speak أرمَّfalls silent لكfor you المحفِلُthe assembly
نطقتَ أرمَّ لك المحفِلُ
The gathering roars with argument; then, if
You speak, the assembly falls silent for you.
ويختلفُand differ الناسُpeople حتىuntil إذاwhen
ويختلفُ الناسُ حتى إذا
قضيتَyou judge قضَىhas judged القدرُfate المنزَلُdecreed
قضيتَ قضَى القدرُ المنزَلُ
People differ until you
Give judgment; then settled fate has judged.
بسطتَyou extended يدَينِtwo hands يداone hand تأخذُtakes الthe, continued
بسطتَ يدَينِ يدا تأخذُ ال
نفوسَsouls بهاwith it ويداًand a hand تبذُلُgives
نفوسَ بها ويداً تبذُلُ
You extend two hands: one takes lives,
And the other gives.
فيمناكso your right hand صاعقةٌa thunderbolt تُتّقَىto be feared
فيمناك صاعقةٌ تُتّقَى
ويسراكand your left بارقةٌa flash تهطِلُthat rains
ويسراك بارقةٌ تهطِلُ
Your right hand is a thunderbolt to fear,
And your left a rain-bearing flash.
وقدand indeed أصلحset right الناسَpeople فيin راحتيكyour two palms
وقد أصلح الناسَ في راحتيك
أخوكyour brother الندىgenerosity وابنكand your son المِقصَلُthe sword
أخوك الندى وابنك المِقصَلُ
In your two palms, your brother generosity
And your son the sword have set people right.
سَقيتَyou gave drink فأطفأand quenched لَهْبَthe flames البلاof the lands, continued
سَقيتَ فأطفأ لَهْبَ البلا
دword ending ماءُthe water أناملكof your fingers السلسلُflowing
د ماءُ أناملك السلسلُ
You gave drink, and the flowing water from your fingers
Put out the country’s flames.
ولمand never يُرَwas seen أنوأَmore rain-bearing منthan قبلهاbefore them
ولم يُرَ أنوأَ من قبلها
مواطرُrain-bearers أسماؤهاwhose names أنملُfingers
مواطرُ أسماؤها أنملُ
No rain-bearers before those fingers
Were ever seen whose names were fingers.
فداكmay he ransom you وتفعلُwhile you do ماwhat لاnot تقولُyou say
فداك وتفعلُ ما لا تقولُ
مُمَنٍّa promiser يقولُsays ولاand not يفعلُdoes
مُمَنٍّ يقولُ ولا يفعلُ
May he be your ransom: a promiser says
What he never does, while you do more than you say.
يلومكhe reproaches you فيfor الجودgenerosity لماbecause عرفhe knew, continued
يلومك في الجود لما عرف
تَword ending منof شرفthe nobility الجودof giving ماwhat يَجهلُhe does not know
تَ من شرف الجود ما يَجهلُ
He reproaches your generosity, though you know
A nobility in giving that he does not know.
وماand never غشّdeceived سمعَكyour hearing أشناmore hostile إليto, continued
وما غشّ سمعَك أشنا إلي
كword ending منthan ناصحan adviser فيabout الندىgenerosity يعذلُwho reproaches
ك من ناصح في الندى يعذلُ
No reproach from an adviser grudging your gifts
Has deceived your hearing, however hostile to you.
سللتَyou drew علىagainst المالwealth سيفَthe sword العطاءِof giving
سللتَ على المال سيفَ العطاءِ
فلاحيكso your challenger فيin الجودgenerosity مستقتلُfights to the death
فلاحيك في الجود مستقتلُ
You drew the sword of giving against wealth,
And your challenger in generosity fights to his death.
أُعيذكI seek refuge for you بالكلماتin the words التيwhich
أُعيذك بالكلمات التي
بهنّby them تعوَّذَsought refuge منone who يكملُis perfected
بهنّ تعوَّذَ من يكملُ
I seek protection for you in the words
By which those who seek perfection take refuge.
فلاso does not يسَعcontain الجوُّthe sky ماwhat قدindeed وسِعتَyou contain
فلا يسَع الجوُّ ما قد وسِعتَ
ولاnor تحملbears الأرضُthe earth ماwhat تحمِلُyou bear
ولا تحمل الأرضُ ما تحمِلُ
The sky cannot contain all that you contain,
Nor can the earth bear all that you bear.
إذاwhen الخلفاءthe caliphs انتدَواassemble والملوand the kings, continued
إذا الخلفاء انتدَوا والملو
كُword ending عدّوكthey count you أشرفَthe noblest ماwhat خُوّلواthey were granted
كُ عدّوك أشرفَ ما خُوّلوا
When the caliphs and kings assemble,
They count you the noblest thing granted to them.
وقامand stands أعزّهمtheir mightiest مَنwhen جلستَyou sit
وقام أعزّهم مَن جلستَ
لنظمto arrange سياستِهhis governance تكفُلُyou oversee
لنظم سياستِه تكفُلُ
Their mightiest stands when you sit
To oversee the ordering of his rule.
رددتَyou restored العمائمthe turbans لماwhen وزَرتَyou became vizier
رددتَ العمائم لما وزَرتَ
تخاطبُyou address تيجانَهمtheir crowns منfrom علُabove
تخاطبُ تيجانَهم من علُ
When you became vizier, you restored the turbans
To a place above their crowns.
ليَهنِmay rejoice الوزارةَthe vizierate أنthat زُوّجتْكit was wedded to you
ليَهنِ الوزارةَ أن زُوّجتْك
علىafter طولlong ماthat لبِثتْit remained تُعضَلُwithout a match
على طول ما لبِثتْ تُعضَلُ
May the vizierate rejoice that it was wed to you
After so long remaining without a match.
سوىexcept شُعبةٍa branch ظهرُهاits back للزماto time, continued
سوى شُعبةٍ ظهرُها للزما
نword ending منfrom حالهits state كاشفٌbare أعزلُunarmed
ن من حاله كاشفٌ أعزلُ
Except for one branch, whose back against time
Is bared and unarmed by its condition.
تروّعهاfrighten it حادثاتُthe events الخطوبof disasters
تروّعها حادثاتُ الخطوب
وتحذرand it fears منكyou فلاso not تُنبلُis struck by arrows
وتحذر منك فلا تُنبلُ
The blows of misfortune frighten it,
And it fears you, yet receives no arrow.
فهلso will أنتyou منتشليlift me منfrom نيوfangs, continued
فهل أنت منتشلي من نيو
بword ending دهرٍof time يدَمِّيmakes wounds ولاand does not يَدْمُلُheal
ب دهرٍ يدَمِّي ولا يَدْمُلُ
Will you lift me out of the fangs
Of a time that makes wounds and never heals them?
ومنand from عيشةٍa life كلّall أعوامهاits years
ومن عيشةٍ كلّ أعوامها
وإنeven if أخصبَprosper الناسُpeople بيfor me ممحلُbarren
وإن أخصبَ الناسُ بي ممحلُ
And out of a life whose every year
Is barren for me, though others prosper?
يكالحscowls at سرحيmy grazing flock ثراهاits soil القَطوبُfrowning
يكالح سرحي ثراها القَطوبُ
ومسرحwhile the pasture رُوّادهاof its seekers مبقلُgreen
ومسرح رُوّادها مبقلُ
Its frowning soil scowls at my grazing flock,
While the pasture of others grows green.
أجرنيprotect me بجودكwith your generosity منfrom أنthat أذِلI be humiliated, continued
أجرني بجودك من أن أذِل
لَword ending وانصرْand support دعائيmy plea فلاso not أُخذَلُI am abandoned
لَ وانصرْ دعائي فلا أُخذَلُ
Shelter me with your generosity from humiliation,
And uphold my plea so I am not abandoned.
وصنand preserve بكthrough you وجهيَmy face عمّنfrom anyone سواكbesides you
وصن بك وجهيَ عمّن سواك
فماfor not مثلthe like وجهِيَof my face يُستبذَلُshould be treated cheaply
فما مثل وجهِيَ يُستبذَلُ
Through you, preserve my dignity before everyone else;
A face like mine should not be treated cheaply.
فكمfor how often راشfeathered مثلُكone like you مثليone like me فطارso he flew
فكم راش مثلُك مثلي فطار
وإنeven if كانone like you مثلكdoes not لاdo so often (text says 'does not do') يفعلُword alignment
وإن كان مثلك لا يفعلُ
How often someone like you has feathered someone like me, and he flew,
Even if someone like you is rare.
وقِدْماًand long ago وَفَىfulfilled لزهيرٍfor Zuhayr وزاand added, continued
وقِدْماً وَفَى لزهيرٍ وزا
دword ending منfrom هَرِمٍHaram واهبa giver مجزِلُlavish
د من هَرِمٍ واهب مجزِلُ
Long ago, a generous giver from Haram
Fulfilled his promise to Zuhayr and gave still more.
فسارso carried بهby it الشعرُpoetry فيماin what سمعyou heard, continued
فسار به الشعرُ فيما سمع
تَword ending منof مَثَلٍa saying باسمهwith his name يُرسَلُis passed on
تَ من مَثَلٍ باسمه يُرسَلُ
Poetry carried his name, as you have heard,
In a saying passed from mouth to mouth.
وحسّانand Hassan أمستbecame رُقاهhis verses الصعاthe heights, continued
وحسّان أمست رُقاه الصعا
بَword ending منfrom آلthe house جفنةَof Jafna تستَنزِلُbringing down
بَ من آل جفنةَ تستَنزِلُ
And Hassan’s verses brought down the heights
Of the house of Jafna.
فأوقرَso he was loaded منهمfrom them وُسوقاloads تنوthat make stagger, continued
فأوقرَ منهم وُسوقا تنو
ءword ending منهاbeneath them البكارُyoung camels بماwith what تحمِلُthey carry
ء منها البكارُ بما تحمِلُ
He loaded himself with their heavy gifts,
Loads beneath which young camels staggered.
تعرَّفَhe recognized ريحَthe scent عطاياهُمُof their gifts
تعرَّفَ ريحَ عطاياهُمُ
وقدwhile جاءcame يحملهاbearing them المرسَلُthe messenger
وقد جاء يحملها المرسَلُ
He knew the scent of their gifts
When the messenger arrived carrying them.
وأبصرand he saw نَعماءهمtheir bounty نازحينfrom afar
وأبصر نَعماءهم نازحين
وبابُwhile the door لواحظِهِof his eyes مقفَلُwas closed
وبابُ لواحظِهِ مقفَلُ
He saw their bounty even from afar,
Though the door of his sight was closed.
وشدَّand grasped الحطيئةُal-Hutayʾa مِنْfrom آلِthe house لأيٍof Laʾy
وشدَّ الحطيئةُ مِنْ آلِ لأيٍ
بعروةِa handhold أملسَsmooth لاthat does not تُسحَلُfray
بعروةِ أملسَ لا تُسحَلُ
Al-Hutayʾa grasped from the house of Laʾy
A smooth, firm handhold that would not fray.
تنادَوهthey called him بينamong بيوتthe houses ابنof Ibn بدرBadr
تنادَوه بين بيوت ابن بدر
فعلَّوهso they raised him عنهنّabove them واستثقلواand bore his weight
فعلَّوه عنهنّ واستثقلوا
They called him among the houses of Ibn Badr,
Raised him above them, and bore his weight.
وجازَوهand rewarded him يغتنمونseeking الثناءَpraise
وجازَوه يغتنمون الثناءَ
فبقَّىso he left لهمfor them فوقmore than ماwhat أمَّلواthey hoped
فبقَّى لهم فوق ما أمَّلوا
They rewarded him, seeking praise,
And he left them more of it than they had hoped.
وقامand stood يزيدُYazid علىat جنبهhis side
وقام يزيدُ على جنبه
فدافعso he warded off ماwhat كرِهَdisliked الأخطلُal-Akhtal
فدافع ما كرِهَ الأخطلُ
Yazid stood at his side
And warded off what al-Akhtal disliked.
ملوكkings مضَواpassed on بالذيwith what استعجلواthey hastened to gain
ملوك مضَوا بالذي استعجلوا
وطابand was sweet لهمto them ذخرُthe store ماof what أجَّلواthey deferred
وطاب لهم ذخرُ ما أجَّلوا
Those kings passed on with what they sought at once,
And the store they deferred remained sweet to them.
وماand none فيهمُamong them جامعٌgathered ماwhat جمعتَyou gathered
وما فيهمُ جامعٌ ما جمعتَ
إذاif أنتَyou حصَّلتreckoned أوحصَّلواor they reckoned
إذا أنتَ حصَّلت أوحصَّلوا
Yet none of them gathered what you have gathered,
Whether you reckon your deeds or theirs.
وإنand if أبطأwas slow الحظُّfortune فالمهرجانُthen the festival
وإن أبطأ الحظُّ فالمهرجانُ
إلىtoward حظّهits share ناهضٌrising قُلقلُstirred
إلى حظّه ناهضٌ قُلقلُ
Though fortune has been slow, the festival
Rises toward its share, stirred into motion.
هوit اليومtoday جاءكcame to you فيamong الوافديthe visitors, continued
هو اليوم جاءك في الوافدي
نword ending معنىًas a meaning وإنthough عَزَّهfails it مِقولُexpression
ن معنىً وإن عَزَّه مِقولُ
Today it has come to you among the visitors
As a meaning, though words struggle to express it.
تجلَّىit shone بفضلِthrough the favor قبولٍof a welcome حباهbestowed on it
تجلَّى بفضلِ قبولٍ حباه
بهwith it وجهُthe face دولتِكof your rule المقبلُrising
به وجهُ دولتِك المقبلُ
It shines through the favor of a welcome
Bestowed by the rising face of your rule.
وماand has not ceased زالlong ago قِدْماًrooted عريقَin beauty, continued الجماword continuation
وما زال قِدْماً عريقَ الجما
لword ending والعامَand this year منظرهits appearance أجملُmore beautiful
ل والعامَ منظره أجملُ
It has long been rooted in beauty,
And this year its appearance is lovelier.
يميناًby oath لَماafter بعدَthis هذاstanding, continued المقاword continuation
يميناً لَما بعدَ هذا المقا
مword ending أصرمُfirmer منّىthan I ولاnor أنبلُnobler
م أصرمُ منّى ولا أنبلُ
I swear that, after this standing before you,
No one will be firmer or nobler in resolve than I.
يلجلَجfalters عنكabout you اللسانُthe tongue السليطُsharp
يلجلَج عنك اللسانُ السليطُ
وتضحىand becomes حديدتهits edge تَنكُلُblunt
وتضحى حديدته تَنكُلُ
The sharp tongue falters when speaking of you,
And its keen edge grows blunt.
وقدand indeed ركبrode المادحونthe praisers الصعابَhardships
وقد ركب المادحون الصعابَ
ولكنِّيَbut I الفارسُthe horseman المرجِلُseasoned
ولكنِّيَ الفارسُ المرجِلُ
Other praisers have ridden through hardships,
But I am the seasoned horseman.
وماand not كُلّفواwere charged عدَّto count سرحِthe flock النجومof stars
وما كُلّفوا عدَّ سرحِ النجوم
ومثقالَnor the weight ماof what تزنweigh الأجبُلُthe mountains
ومثقالَ ما تزن الأجبُلُ
They were never charged with counting the stars
Or weighing all the mountains.
أحلتَyou drove القرائحَthe talents تحتbeneath القلوبthe hearts
أحلتَ القرائحَ تحت القلوب
سوىexcept أننيthat I القُلَّبthe resourceful one الحُوَّلُthe adept
سوى أنني القُلَّب الحُوَّلُ
You have driven other talents beneath their hearts;
I alone am the resourceful, practiced one.
رمىcast الشعراءُthe poets عنانيmy reins إليّto me
رمى الشعراءُ عناني إليّ
ففتُّso I outstripped وأرساغُهمwhile their fetlocks تُشكلُare hobbled
ففتُّ وأرساغُهم تُشكلُ
The poets handed their reins to me;
I sped off while their fetlocks remained hobbled.
وَسرَّهمُand pleased them أنهمthat they يعملونwere working
وَسرَّهمُ أنهم يعملون
بزعمهُمُin their claim وأناwhile I أعملُwork
بزعمهُمُ وأنا أعملُ
It pleased them to think that they were at work,
As they claimed, while I truly worked.
ولوand if مُنعَwere prevented الجُبنُcowardice بالسيفِby the sword كانthen
ولو مُنعَ الجُبنُ بالسيفِ كان
أحقَّmost deserving بضربof striking الطُّلىthe necks الصيقلُthe sword-polisher
أحقَّ بضرب الطُّلى الصيقلُ
If a sword could keep cowardice away,
The sword-polisher would best deserve a blow to the neck.
ببسطكthrough your generosity ليto me سالflowed واديthe valley فميof my mouth
ببسطك لي سال وادي فمي
ولايننيand grew pliant for me الكَلِمthe words الأعضلُthe hardest
ولاينني الكَلِم الأعضلُ
Through your openhandedness, the valley of my mouth overflowed,
And the hardest words grew pliant for me.
فسوّمتهاso I marked her مُهرةًas a young mare لاnot يَعَضُّbites
فسوّمتها مُهرةً لا يَعَضُّ
بغيرِexcept by يديmy hand شدقَهاher mouth مِسحَلُa bit
بغيرِ يدي شدقَها مِسحَلُ
I marked this poem as a young mare whose mouth
No bit may touch except by my hand.
محرّمةَforbidden السرجthe saddle إلاexcept عليupon, continued
محرّمةَ السرج إلا علي
كword ending تشرُفُshe gains honor منكfrom you بمنby whom تَبعُلُshe bears
ك تشرُفُ منك بمن تَبعُلُ
No saddle is permitted upon her except for you;
She gains honor from the one she bears.
كأنّas though عَبيداًʿAbid تمطَّىstretched himself بهاupon her
كأنّ عَبيداً تمطَّى بها
ومسّحand smoothed أعطافَهاher flanks جَرَولُJarwal
ومسّح أعطافَها جَرَولُ
It is as though ʿAbid stretched himself upon her
And Jarwal smoothed her flanks.
Sol 6