ياO عينِeye لوif only أغضيتِyou had closed يومَthe day of النوىparting
يا عينِ لو أغضيتِ يومَ النوى
ماnot كانwas يوماa day حَسَناًpleasant أنto يُرَىbe seen
ما كان يوما حَسَناً أن يُرَى
O eye, if only you had closed on the day of parting—
O eye, had you averted on the day of intent
it was no lovely day to behold.
It would not have been a good day to see
كلَّفتِyou burdened أجفانَكِyour eyelids ماwhat لوif جرىflowed
كلَّفتِ أجفانَكِ ما لو جرى
برملthrough the sand of يَبْرينَYabrin شكاlamented أوor جرىflowed
برمل يَبْرينَ شكا أو جرى
You burdened your eyelids with tears that, if they ran
You tasked your eyelids with what, had it occurred
through Yabrin's sand, would make it lament or flow.
To shifting sands or flowing streams
جنايةًan offense عرَّضتِyou exposed قلبيmy heart لهاto it
جنايةً عرَّضتِ قلبي لها
فأحتمليso bear it أَولَيmost deserving بهاof it مَنْwhoever جنىcommitted the offense
فأحتملي أَولَي بها مَنْ جنى
An offense to which you exposed my heart—
Would have been a crime exposing my heart to it
so bear it: its perpetrator deserves it most.
So bear it, as it was yours who perpetrated it
سَلْask ظبياتٍgazelles بالحِمىin the preserve رُتَّعاًgrazing freely
سَلْ ظبياتٍ بالحِمى رُتَّعاً
خُضِّرَwas made green منهنّthrough them بياضُthe whiteness of الحِمىthe preserve
خُضِّرَ منهنّ بياضُ الحِمى
Ask gazelles grazing freely in the preserve,
Ask the gazelles in the protected area, turned
through whom the preserve's white expanse was made green:
Green by them, the whiteness of the protected area
نَشَدتكنّI adjure you اللهَby God ماwhat حيلةٌdevice
نَشَدتكنّ اللهَ ما حيلةٌ
صادensnared بهاwith it الأُسْدَlions عيونُthe eyes of المهاoryxes
صاد بها الأُسْدَ عيونُ المها
I adjure you by God: what is the device
I adjure you by God, what strategy
with which the oryxes' eyes ensnared lions?
Did the lions use to catch the eyes of the does?
إنif تكit is سِحْراsorcery أوor لهاit has فعلهُits effect
إن تك سِحْرا أو لها فعلهُ
فالسحرthen sorcery يشفِيcures منهof it طِبُّthe healing art of الرُّقَىincantations
فالسحر يشفِي منه طِبُّ الرُّقَى
If it is sorcery, or has sorcery's effect,
If it be witchcraft or it has its effect
then the healing art of incantations cures sorcery.
Then witchcraft is cured by the medicine of spells
فيكنّamong you مَنone who حشوُthe filling of جلابيبهhis robes
فيكنّ مَن حشوُ جلابيبه
أهيفُslender-waisted راويwell-watered الرِّدفthe rump ظاميparched الحشاthe waist
أهيفُ راوي الرِّدف ظامي الحشا
Among you is one whose robes enfold
Among you are those whose garments contain
a slender form, lush of hips, parched of waist.
Windblown sand, gloomy of face
قلبيmy heart لهfor him مَرْعًىa pasture وصدريand my breast كلاًherbage
قلبي له مَرْعًى وصدري كلاً
ليتwould that كلاًherbage ظبيُthe gazelle of الحِمىthe preserve ماnot رعىgrazed
ليت كلاً ظبيُ الحِمى ما رعى
My heart is his pasture, my breast his grass.
My heart is for him a pasture and my chest altogether
Would that the preserve's gazelle had grazed on no grass!
Would that altogether the gazelles of the protected area had not grazed
ياah بأبيmy father as ransom غضبانَan angry one لوif أنهthat he
يا بأبي غضبانَ لو أنه
يرضىis content بغيرwith other than القتلkilling نالhe attained الرضاcontentment
يرضى بغير القتل نال الرضا
Ah, my father be ransom for the angry one! If he
Oh father, angry, if only he
would accept anything but killing, he would find contentment.
Would be pleased with other than killing, he would attain satisfaction
أَغَصُّI choke بالماءon water حِفاظاout of loyalty لِماto what
أَغَصُّ بالماء حِفاظا لِما
فارقُتهI parted from it فىin فمهhis mouth منof لَمَىdusky lip-color
فارقُته فى فمه من لَمَى
I choke on water, keeping faith with what
I gag on water, protecting what
I left behind in his mouth: his lips' dusky hue.
I left in his mouth of moisture
ماwhy لدماءwith the blood of الحبِّlove مطلولةًshed unavenged
ما لدماء الحبِّ مطلولةً
أهكذاis it thus فيهنّamong them دِينthe creed of الدُّمىidol-like beauties
أهكذا فيهنّ دِين الدُّمى
Why is love's blood shed unavenged?
Why are the blood of love shed
Is this, among them, the creed of the idol-like beauties?
Is this how the law of blood-price is?
إنif كانتis الأعراضُrejection مَجزيَّةًrequited
إن كانت الأعراضُ مَجزيَّةً
فعاقَبَso may he punish اللهُGod الهوىpassion بالهوىwith passion
فعاقَبَ اللهُ الهوى بالهوى
If rejection is to be repaid,
If honors are to be punished
may God punish passion with passion.
Then God has punished love with love
للهhow admirable before God قلبٌa heart حَسَنٌexcellent صبُرهits patience
لله قلبٌ حَسَنٌ صبُره
ماnever سُئلwas asked to accept الذِّلّةhumiliation إلاbut أبَىit refused
ما سُئل الذِّلّة إلا أبَى
God bless a heart so noble in patience:
To God belongs a good, patient heart
whenever asked to bow to humiliation, it refused.
Only asked for humility but refused
وصاحبand a companion كالسيفlike a sword ماwhenever صادفتmet
وصاحب كالسيف ما صادفت
ضَرْبتُهُhis stroke غَرْبَاهُits two cutting edges إلاbut مضىhe cut through
ضَرْبتُهُ غَرْبَاهُ إلا مضى
And a companion like a sword: whenever
And a companion is like the sword - whenever
his stroke met its two edges, he cut through.
I strike him fiercely he only continues
يركبhe rides فيin الحاجاتpursuits أخطارَهاtheir perils
يركب في الحاجات أخطارَها
إماwhether خَساًodd فيهاin them وإماor whether زَكَاeven
إما خَساً فيها وإما زَكَا
He rides the perils of his pursuits,
He risks dangers in trying situations
whether their outcome be odd or even.
Either vilely or nobly within them
يَقِيلtakes his noon rest إنif هَجَّرjourneys at midday فيin ظلِّهhis shade
يَقِيل إن هَجَّر في ظلِّه
ويحسبand he reckons الليلَthe night البهيمَpitch-black الضُّحىthe forenoon
ويحسب الليلَ البهيمَ الضُّحى
He rests in his own shade when he journeys at midday,
He unloads if estranged in his shade
and takes the pitch-black night for morning light.
And reckons the night as the bright morning
كأنهas though he فيin الخطبadversity بالحظِّby fortune أوor
كأنه في الخطب بالحظِّ أو
بدرِthe full moon of بنيthe sons of عبدAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) أهتدىhe was guided
بدرِ بني عبد الرحيم أهتدى
As though in adversity, by fortune or
As if he, in ordeals, is guided
the full moon of the sons of Abd al-Rahim, he were guided.
By the full moon of Bani Abdul Rahim
فداءa ransom for منhim who يُحْسِنknows how أنto يوسعlavish الْthe
فداء من يُحْسِن أن يوسع الْ
إحسانَgenerosity قومٌa people خُلِقواwere created للفِدىfor ransom
إحسانَ قومٌ خُلِقوا للفِدى
Let the ransom for him who knows how to lavish
Redemption to one who is gracious to expand
generosity be a people created for sacrifice.
Generosity to a people created for ransom
جادgave lavishly علىupon الأملاكthe kings وأستظهرواand they sought strength
جاد على الأملاك وأستظهروا
بالمنعthrough withholding بُخْلاmiserly فىin زمانa time of الغنىabundance
بالمنع بُخْلا فى زمان الغنى
He lavished gifts upon kings, while they sought strength
They spent freely and sought help
in miserly withholding, in a time of abundance.
With stinginess in times of prosperity
تبعثsend أحشاؤهمtheir entrails غيظَهtheir rage at him
تبعث أحشاؤهم غيظَه
إلىto حلوقٍthroats حسبتْهdeemed it الشَّجَاa choking bone
إلى حلوقٍ حسبتْه الشَّجَا
Their entrails send their rage at him
Their greed sends its rage
to throats that deem it a choking bone.
To throats you would think were well-fed
أراهُمُhe showed them عجزَهُمُtheir helplessness ناهضٌone who shoulders
أراهُمُ عجزَهُمُ ناهضٌ
بالثقلwith the burden ماwhenever أستُضوِئwas asked for light إلاbut وَرَىhe blazed
بالثقل ما أستُضوِئ إلا وَرَى
He showed them their helplessness, shouldering
I see their incapacity overburdened
the burden; whenever asked for light, he blazed.
By the load - it only proceeded when it saw
منfrom معشرٍa clan تَضْمنُcontain تيجانُهمtheir crowns
من معشرٍ تَضْمنُ تيجانُهم
صُوعَmeasures of المعاليgreatness وعِيابَand coffers of النُّهىwisdom
صُوعَ المعالي وعِيابَ النُّهى
From a clan whose crowns contain
From a group whose crowns contain
measures of greatness and coffers of wisdom.
The heights of nobility and the shame of prohibition
تُرفَعare lifted منهمfrom them عنoff جباهٍforeheads بهاon which is
تُرفَع منهم عن جباهٍ بها
أبّهةُthe majesty of الملْكِkingship عفاhe pardoned أوor سطاhe struck
أبّهةُ الملْكِ عفا أو سطا
They are lifted from foreheads that bear
Raised from them from brows on which
the majesty of kingship, whether pardoning or striking.
Rest the majesty of kingship, pardoning or leveling
للعزِّof glory حَشْدٌa host دونbefore أبوابهمtheir gates
للعزِّ حَشْدٌ دون أبوابهم
يُشعِركmakes you feel الخوفَfear ولمَّاand not yet يُرَىis seen
يُشعِرك الخوفَ ولمَّا يُرَى
Glory's host stands before their gates,
For glory is an army before their doors
making you feel fear before it is even seen.
That makes you feel fear though unseen
إذاwhen أحبّواthey desire غايةًa goal حَرَّمواthey forbid
إذا أحبّوا غايةً حَرَّموا
دونshort of مداهاits furthest reach أنthat تُحَلَّbe untied الحُبَىthe knee-bindings
دون مداها أن تُحَلَّ الحُبَى
When they desire a goal, they forbid
When they love a goal they forbid
untying the knee-bindings short of its furthest reach.
Anything short of its extent to be tied
قلsay للحسينto al-Husayn بنson of عليّAli وماand not
قل للحسين بن عليّ وما
نماكbrought you forth أصلthe root of الخيرgoodness حتىuntil نماit grew
نماك أصل الخير حتى نما
Say to al-Husayn ibn Ali—and
Say to Hussein bin Ali, from whom
goodness's root brought you forth only after it flourished:
The origin of good grew until it grew
أدّيتyou discharged the duty عنهمon their behalf فاحتبتand so wrapped itself روضةٌa meadow
أدّيت عنهم فاحتبت روضةٌ
تنبتbrings forth بالنضرةin freshness فضلَthe bounty of الحياrain
تنبت بالنضرة فضلَ الحيا
You discharged their duty; a meadow wrapped itself,
I repaid on their behalf so a meadow loved me
bringing forth, in freshness, the bounty of rain.
Growing in prosperity the merit of life
مناقبٌnoble deeds يجمعناbinds us together مجدهاtheir glory
مناقبٌ يجمعنا مجدها
جمعَlike the binding of العُرَىloops فيin عُقَداتthe knots of الرِّشاwell-ropes
جمعَ العُرَى في عُقَدات الرِّشا
Noble deeds whose glory binds us together,
Virtues that unite us, their glory
as loops are bound in the knots of well-ropes.
Unites necklaces in knots of pearls
لذاكfor that reason ماindeed ظُلِّلwas spread as shade ليfor me واسعٌa spacious shelter
لذاك ما ظُلِّل لي واسعٌ
أرتُعI graze منهfrom it آمناًsafely فيin حِمَىa preserve
أرتُع منه آمناً في حِمَى
For that reason a spacious shelter was spread for me,
For that reason an expanse has been shaded for me
where I graze safely within a preserve.
Where I graze safely in protected grounds
كأننيas though I فيin دُوركمyour houses منكمُone of you
كأنني في دُوركم منكمُ
فيin غيرother than ماwhat يُحْظَرis forbidden أوor يُحْتَمىis reserved
في غير ما يُحْظَر أو يُحْتَمى
As though in your houses I were one of you,
As if I am one of you within your homes
in everything not forbidden or reserved.
Without transgressing sanctity or duty
فيamid نعمةٍbounty منكمfrom you إذاwhenever أستُكْثَرِتْare thought abundant
في نعمةٍ منكم إذا أستُكْثَرِتْ
منهاof it الفُرادَىthe single gifts أعقبتهاfollowed them الثِّنَىthe paired gifts
منها الفُرادَى أعقبتها الثِّنَى
Amid bounty from you, whenever thought abundant,
In a blessing from you - when I am allowed more
its single gifts are followed by pairs.
Than enough, it is followed by a pair
يحسدنيenvy me الناسُpeople عليهاfor it ولوand even if
يحسدني الناسُ عليها ولو
قطَّعنىcut me to pieces حاسُدهاone who envies it ماnot أعتدىhe overstepped
قطَّعنى حاسُدها ما أعتدى
People envy me for it; even if
People envy me it though if
one who envies it cut me to pieces, he would not overstep.
My envier cut me up, I would not care
نشرتُهاI spread it abroad شكراin gratitude ولوand even if أننيthat I
نشرتُها شكرا ولو أنني
طويتُهاI folded it away نَّمتْit told tales نميمَlike the tale-telling of الصَّباthe east wind
طويتُها نَّمتْ نميمَ الصَّبا
I spread it abroad in thanks; even if I
I spread it in thanks, and even if I
folded it away, it would tell tales like the east wind.
Folded it, it would spawn the gossip of morning
فلتبقَso may you remain ليfor me أنتyou فحّقاًfor truly إذاthen
فلتبقَ لي أنت فحّقاً إذا
وجدتI find قوليmy words لاnot عدمتُmay I lack المنَىwishes
وجدت قولي لا عدمتُ المنَى
May you remain for me; for then, indeed,
So let it remain for me, and truly when
I find my words true: may I never lack my wishes.
I find my words, I will not lack wishes
فيamid نعمةٍbounty ليستis not بعاريَّةٍon loan
في نعمةٍ ليست بعاريَّةٍ
تُضْمَنto be guaranteed أوor مقروضةٍlent تُقْتَضَىto be repaid
تُضْمَن أو مقروضةٍ تُقْتَضَى
Amid bounty that is no borrowed thing,
In a blessing that is no temporary favor
requiring surety, nor a loan to be repaid.
That is guaranteed or loaned then sought
يَعضُدstrengthens فيهاin it العامُthe year ماwhat قبلَهُbefore it
يَعضُد فيها العامُ ما قبلَهُ
ويفضُلand surpasses اليومَtoday أخوهits brother غداtomorrow
ويفضُل اليومَ أخوه غدا
Each year strengthens what came before in it,
In it this year supports last year
and tomorrow, today's brother, surpasses today.
And today exceeds yesterday's morrow
فيin كلّevery يومٍday لكfor you عيدٌa feast فماso no
في كلّ يومٍ لك عيدٌ فما
يغربsets فيin عينيكyour eyes عيدٌa feast أتىhas come
يغرب في عينيك عيدٌ أتى
Every day holds a feast for you, so no
Every day you have a feast, so never
feast that comes ever sets before your eyes.
Does a passed feast set in your eyes
وخذand take منfrom الأضحىal-Adha بسهميكwith your two lot-arrows منof
وخذ من الأضحى بسهميك من
حظَّيْنtwo shares of fortune فيin آخرةthe hereafter أوor دُنَىthis world
حظَّيْن في آخرة أو دُنَى
And take from al-Adha, with your two lot-arrows,
And take from the Eid sacrifice my share of
two shares of fortune, in the hereafter or this world.
Two portions - in the hereafter or here below
أجركyour reward مذخورٌstored up لِهَاذَاكَfor that one والand the
أجرك مذخورٌ لِهَاذَاكَ وال
نَّيروزُNowruz موفورٌabundant علىwith حفظِpreserving ذاthis one
نَّيروزُ موفورٌ على حفظِ ذا
Your reward is stored up for that world, and
Your reward is stored for that future, and
Nowruz is bountiful, while this world's share is preserved,
Continuous celebration is upon preserving this one
ماas long as طِيفَcircumambulation is performed بالأستارaround the veils فيon مثلِهِa day like it
ما طِيفَ بالأستار في مثلِهِ
ودامتِand remains المَروةُal-Marwah أختَthe sister of الصَّفاal-Safa
ودامتِ المَروةُ أختَ الصَّفا
as long as the veils are circled on days like this,
The Pleiades have not risen during its like
and al-Marwah remains the sister of al-Safa.
And the station of Marwah has lasted, sister of Safa
Sol 6.1