ياO دارdwelling بينbetween شَرافَSharaf فالنخلِand al-Nakhl
يا دار بين شَرافَ فالنخلِ
درّتpoured forth عليكِupon you حلائبُmilch clouds الوبلِheavy rain
درّت عليكِ حلائبُ الوبلِ
O dwelling between Sharaf and al-Nakhl,
may the milch clouds of downpour stream upon you,
وتلطّفتand gently tended بكyou كلُّevery غاديةٍmorning cloud
وتلطّفت بك كلُّ غاديةٍ
وطفاءَdark and thick-fringed تُنهضlifts عثرةَthe stumble of المَحْلِdrought
وطفاءَ تُنهض عثرةَ المَحْلِ
and every morning cloud gently tend you,
dark and thick-fringed, lifting drought from its stumble.
تُحيِيrevives إذاwhen طفقbegan الغمامthe clouds علىupon
تُحيِي إذا طفق الغمام على
عافيeffaced الطلولruins بكرِّهwith its repeated returns يُبليwears away
عافي الطلول بكرِّه يُبلي
Bringing life when the clouds begin, upon
the fading ruins, to wear them down with repeated returns.
رعياًmay it be cherished لماwhat أسلفتِyou bestowed before منof زمنٍtime
رعياً لما أسلفتِ من زمنٍ
سمحِgenerous in الخليقةnature غافلٍcarefree سهلِeasy
سمحِ الخليقة غافلٍ سهلِ
May the time you once bestowed be cherished:
generous in nature, carefree and easy.
لاnot يهتديfinds its way هُجْرٌfoul speech إلىto أذنٍan ear
لا يهتدي هُجْرٌ إلى أذنٍ
فيهwithin it ولاnor هَجرٌestrangement إلىinto وصلِunion
فيه ولا هَجرٌ إلى وصلِ
No foul speech found its way to an ear
within it, nor estrangement into union.
أيامَdays when عقدُكِyour bond عُقْلُfetters راحلتيmy riding beast
أيامَ عقدُكِ عُقْلُ راحلتي
طرباًin rapture وأهلكِand your people عزّةًin honor أهليmy people
طرباً وأهلكِ عزّةً أهلي
Days when your bond was my riding beast's fetter
through joy, and your people, in honor, were my people.
ورباكِand your hills ملعبplayground of كلّevery آنسةٍlovely maiden
ورباكِ ملعب كلّ آنسةٍ
حَمتguarded الصِّباyouth لعفافهاthrough her chastity الكهلِmature
حَمت الصِّبا لعفافها الكهلِ
Your hills were the playground of every lovely maiden
who guarded youth with her mature chastity.
تغشىoverspreads كثيبَthe dune of الرملsand جِلستُهاher seated form
تغشى كثيبَ الرمل جِلستُها
بمهيَّلwith a loose sand-mound متفاوتِunequal in الثِّقلِweight
بمهيَّل متفاوتِ الثِّقلِ
Her seated form spreads over the sand dune
with a loose mound, uneven in its weight.
ترمىshe strikes المقاتلَvital parts لاnot تُقادُis slain in retaliation بهاfor them
ترمى المقاتلَ لا تُقادُ بها
عنfrom مقلةٍan eye موقوفةِreserved for القتلِkilling
عن مقلةٍ موقوفةِ القتلِ
She strikes the vital parts, but suffers no retaliation,
with an eye devoted to killing,
مرهاءَunpainted ماnot وهبتbestowed مَراودَهاher kohl-sticks
مرهاءَ ما وهبت مَراودَها
وبحُقِّهاand in her kohl-box فقرٌwant إلىfor الكُحْلِkohl
وبحُقِّها فقرٌ إلى الكُحْلِ
unpainted—her kohl-sticks have bestowed nothing—
and her little box is in want of kohl.
تعنوsubmit الأسودُlions لهاto her فإنyet if صدقتI speak truly
تعنو الأسودُ لها فإن صدقت
خفقَتْtrembled خصائلُهاher tresses منat الظّلِّa shadow
خفقَتْ خصائلُها من الظّلِّ
Lions submit to her; yet, if I speak truly,
her tresses tremble at a shadow.
كانwas الشبابُyouth أخاbrother to مودّتِهاher love
كان الشبابُ أخا مودّتِها
فرُميتُso I was struck فيin الأخوينboth brothers بالثُّكلِwith bereavement
فرُميتُ في الأخوين بالثُّكلِ
Youth was brother to her love,
and I was struck with bereavement in both brothers.
نفرتْfled ظباءُgazelles of العزلِseclusion شاردةًscattered
نفرتْ ظباءُ العزلِ شاردةً
فأتىso came to الشبابَyouth الشّيْبُgray hair بالعزْلِwith dismissal
فأتى الشبابَ الشّيْبُ بالعزْلِ
The gazelles of seclusion fled, scattered,
and gray hair came to dismiss youth.
فاليومُso today لاnot يدرِيknows البكاءُweeping علىover
فاليومُ لا يدرِي البكاءُ على
شَعْريmy hair يُفيضpours الدمْعَtears أمor شَمليmy companionship
شَعْري يُفيض الدمْعَ أم شَملي
Today my weeping knows not whether over
my hair it pours its tears, or my lost companionship.
ياah قاتَلconfound اللهُGod الصِّباyouth سَكَراًfor drunkenness
يا قاتَل اللهُ الصِّبا سَكَراً
لوif only أنّthat دولةthe reign of سُكرِهits intoxication تُمليlingers
لو أنّ دولة سُكرِه تُملي
Ah, God confound youth for its drunkenness—
if only the reign of its drunkenness would linger!
قالواthey said صحوتَyou sobered up منfrom الجنونِmadness بهfor it
قالوا صحوتَ من الجنونِ به
منwho ردَّwill restore جِنّتَهits madness علىto عقليmy reason
من ردَّ جِنّتَه على عقلي
They said, "You have sobered from your madness for it."
Who will restore its madness to my reason?
نُفضتْwas emptied منof البيضfair women الحسانِbeautiful يديmy hand
نُفضتْ من البيض الحسانِ يدي
وارتدَّand recoiled عنهاfrom them ناصلاًslipping loose حبليmy cord
وارتدَّ عنها ناصلاً حبلي
My hand was emptied of fair beauties,
and my cord slipped loose and recoiled from them.
وسعَىand worked against بِيَme الواشيthe slanderer وكانand formerly وماhe did not
وسعَى بِيَ الواشي وكان وما
يسطيعنيcould reach me بيدٍwith a hand ولاnor رِجلِa foot
يسطيعني بيدٍ ولا رِجلِ
The slanderer worked against me, though once he could not
reach me with hand or foot.
فكأنهنّso it is as if they بماby how أذِنَّthey listened لهto him
فكأنهنّ بما أذِنَّ له
يَلبسنthey wear أقراطاearrings منof العذلِreproach
يَلبسن أقراطا من العذلِ
It is as though, by lending him their ears,
they wear earrings made of reproach.
أشكوI complain إلىto الأيَّامthe days جفوتَهاof their harshness
أشكو إلى الأيَّام جفوتَها
شكوىthe complaint of يدِthe hand of العانيthe captive إلىto الكَبْلِthe shackle
شكوى يدِ العاني إلى الكَبْلِ
I complain to the days of their harshness
as a captive's hand complains to its shackle.
وأريدُهاand I want them والجَورُthough injustice سنّتهاis their custom
وأريدُها والجَورُ سنّتها
أنto تستقيمَbe upright بسيرةin the way of العدلِjustice
أن تستقيمَ بسيرة العدلِ
I want them—though injustice is their custom—
to walk straight along the course of justice.
عُنُقٌa neck لعمرُby the life of أبيكyour father جامحةٌheadstrong
عُنُقٌ لعمرُ أبيك جامحةٌ
لمnot يثنهاturned it back الرُّوَّاضُthe trainers منfrom قبليbefore me
لم يثنها الرُّوَّاضُ من قبلي
A headstrong neck, by your father's life,
that no trainers before me could turn back.
وأبيتُand I spend the night والأنباءُwhile reports طارئةٌare newly arriving
وأبيتُ والأنباءُ طارئةٌ
بغريبةٍwith a strange report سلِمتْremained intact علىthrough النقلِtransmission
بغريبةٍ سلِمتْ على النقلِ
I pass the night, while news arrives,
with a strange report preserved in the telling.
نبّئتُI was told أنthat كلابَcurs of مَعيبةٍfaultfinding
نبّئتُ أن كلابَ مَعيبةٍ
يتعاقرونmaul one another بهاover it علىover أكليdevouring me
يتعاقرون بها على أكلي
I was told that curs bent on faultfinding
maul one another over their feast on me.
أغراهمُincited them أنيthat I فضلتُهُمُsurpassed them
أغراهمُ أني فضلتُهُمُ
ماhow أولعenamored النقصانَdeficiency بالفضلِof excellence
ما أولع النقصانَ بالفضلِ
What incited them was that I surpassed them:
how enamored deficiency is of excellence!
يتباحثونsearch together طِلابَin pursuit of عائرةٍa stray arrow
يتباحثون طِلابَ عائرةٍ
عَصَدَتْswerved علىat القرطاسthe target منamong نبليmy arrows
عَصَدَتْ على القرطاس من نبلي
They search in pursuit of a stray shaft
that swerved at the target, among my arrows.
خفَّتgrew feeble مخالبُهمtheir claws وماand never خدشَتْscratched
خفَّت مخالبُهم وما خدشَتْ
حدَّthe hard edge of الصفاةِthe rock أكارعُthe legs of النملِants
حدَّ الصفاةِ أكارعُ النملِ
Their claws are feeble; no scratches were left
on the rock's hard edge by the legs of ants.
إنif عيّبونيthey find fault with me صادقينtruthfully فهمthen they are
إن عيّبوني صادقين فهم
منof كلّall ماwhat اخترصوهthey fabricated فيin حلِّabsolution
من كلّ ما اخترصوه في حلِّ
If their faultfinding is truthful, they are
absolved of everything they have fabricated.
حسدواthey envied إبايَmy defiance وعزّتيand my pride وهمُwhile they are
حسدوا إبايَ وعزّتي وهمُ
نهبىthe plunder of الهوانabasement وأكلةُand a meal for الذلِّhumiliation
نهبى الهوان وأكلةُ الذلِّ
They envied my defiance and my pride, though they are
the plunder of abasement, a meal for humiliation.
واللهand God أغلانيmade me dear وأرخصهمand cheapened them
والله أغلاني وأرخصهم
ماas شاءHe willed وهوand He is المُرخصthe one who cheapens المُغليthe one who makes dear
ما شاء وهو المُرخص المُغلي
God made me dear and cheapened them
as He willed: He cheapens and makes dear.
لاnot أشرئبّI crane my neck إلىtoward بُلَهنِيَةٍease
لا أشرئبّ إلى بُلَهنِيَةٍ
منin عيشةٍa life وطريقهاwhile its path يُدليleads downward
من عيشةٍ وطريقها يُدلي
I do not crane my neck toward ease
in a life whose path would lower me.
بينيbetween me وبينكِand between you ياO مطامعcovetous hopes ماwhat
بيني وبينكِ يا مطامع ما
بينbetween ابنِIbn عبدAbd اللهAllah والبخلِand stinginess
بين ابنِ عبد الله والبخلِ
Between you and me, O covetous hopes, lies what
lies between Ibn Abd Allah and stinginess.
ركبmounted العلاthe heights فقضىso ruled السباقُthe race لهin his favor
ركب العلا فقضى السباقُ له
متعوّداًaccustomed للفوزto victory بالخَصلِwith the winning shot
متعوّداً للفوز بالخَصلِ
He mounted the heights; the race ruled in his favor,
accustomed to victory with the winning shot.
ووفَىand sufficed بنظمfor ordering الملكthe realm رأيُthe judgment of فتىًa young man
ووفَى بنظم الملك رأيُ فتىً
طبٍّexpert بداءin the malady of العَقدِbinding والحَلِّand unbinding
طبٍّ بداء العَقدِ والحَلِّ
The judgment of a young man sufficed to order the realm,
expert in the maladies of binding and unbinding.
قطَّاعcutter of أرشيةthe ropes of الكلامspeech إذاwhen
قطَّاع أرشية الكلام إذا
عُقِلَwas fettered اللسانُthe tongue بقولهby his utterance الفصلِdecisive
عُقِلَ اللسانُ بقوله الفصلِ
A cutter of speech's ropes, when
his decisive utterance fetters the tongue.
عجِلَhurried الرجالُmen وراءهbehind him فوَنَواand grew weary
عجِلَ الرجالُ وراءه فوَنَوا
وأصابand reached غايتَهhis goal علىat مهلِleisure
وأصاب غايتَه على مهلِ
Men hurried behind him and grew weary,
while he reached his goal at leisure.
لبسَdonned السيادةَlordship معْwith تمائمهِhis amulets
لبسَ السيادةَ معْ تمائمهِ
وتفرّعand branched upward العلياءthe heights عنfrom أصلِa root
وتفرّع العلياء عن أصلِ
He donned lordship along with his amulets,
and branched into the heights from his root.
ونَمىand grew علىupon أعراقِthe roots of دوحتِهِhis great tree
ونَمى على أعراقِ دوحتِهِ
ورَقٌleaves يرفّflutter ومجتنىًand gathered fruit يحليtastes sweet
ورَقٌ يرفّ ومجتنىً يحلي
Upon the roots of his great tree grew
fluttering leaves and fruit sweet to taste.
حظٌّfortune بحقّthrough the rightful claim of الفضلmerit نيلwas attained إذاwhen
حظٌّ بحقّ الفضل نيل إذا
ماindeed الحظّfortune كانwas قرابةَkin to الجهلِignorance
ما الحظّ كان قرابةَ الجهلِ
Fortune attained through the rightful claim of merit, when
fortune was kin to ignorance.
لأبيfor Abu الحسينal-Husayn يدٌa hand إذاwhen حُلبتْit is milked
لأبي الحسين يدٌ إذا حُلبتْ
غدتbecame السماءthe sky بكيَّةscant-giving الرِّسْلِof milk
غدت السماء بكيَّة الرِّسْلِ
Abu al-Husayn has a hand that, when milked,
makes the sky a scant giver of milk.
لاnot يُغبَطis envied الدينارُthe dinar يحملهit bears him
لا يُغبَط الدينارُ يحمله
وينوءand it strains بعدُmoreover بأثقلbeneath the heaviest الحِملِburden
وينوء بعدُ بأثقل الحِملِ
The dinar that bears him is not to be envied:
it strains, moreover, beneath the heaviest burden.
طُبعتْwas minted منfrom البيضاءِsilver غُرّتُهُhis radiant brow
طُبعتْ من البيضاءِ غُرّتُهُ
وبنانهand his fingers منfrom طينةthe clay of البذلِgiving
وبنانه من طينة البذلِ
His radiant brow was minted from silver,
and his fingers from the clay of giving.
نصبَset up الحقوقَrightful claims علىover مكارمهِhis generous deeds
نصبَ الحقوقَ على مكارمهِ
حَكَماًas judge يُريهshowing him الفرضَobligatory duty فيin النفلِvoluntary giving
حَكَماً يُريه الفرضَ في النفلِ
He set rightful claims over his generous deeds
as judge, showing him duty in voluntary gifts.
كناwe used to نسيءhold ill الظنَّopinion فيof سِيرٍaccounts
كنا نسيء الظنَّ في سِيرٍ
قُصّتwere told عنabout الكرماءgenerous men منfrom قبلِearlier times
قُصّت عن الكرماء من قبلِ
We once thought ill of accounts
told of generous men in former times,
ونفسِّقand deem dishonest الراوينthe narrators منbecause of سَرَفٍexaggeration
ونفسِّق الراوين من سَرَفٍ
ونشكُّand we doubt فيin الأخبارِthe reports والنَّقْلِand transmission
ونشكُّ في الأخبارِ والنَّقْلِ
and called the narrators dishonest for exaggeration,
and doubted the reports and their transmission.
حتىuntil نجمتَyou arose فكنتَand you became بيّنةًproof
حتى نجمتَ فكنتَ بيّنةً
نَصَرتْupheld دعاوىthe claims of القولِspeech بالفعلِthrough deeds
نَصَرتْ دعاوى القولِ بالفعلِ
Until you arose and became proof
that vindicated words' claims through deeds.
ولقدand indeed فضَلتَyou surpassed بأنهمbecause they وهبواgave
ولقد فضَلتَ بأنهم وهبوا
منfrom كثرةٍabundance ووهبتwhile you gave منfrom قُلِّscantiness
من كثرةٍ ووهبت من قُلِّ
You surpassed them, for they gave
from abundance, while you gave from little.
فليهنِso may it gladden كفَّكyour hand وهيwhile it is خاتمةٌthe crowning one
فليهنِ كفَّك وهي خاتمةٌ
ماwhat أحرزتْit attained منof رتبةِthe rank of الفضلِexcellence
ما أحرزتْ من رتبةِ الفضلِ
May your hand rejoice, as the crowning seal,
in the rank of excellence it has attained.
أنتyou المعَدُّthe one prepared لكلِّfor every مزلقةٍslippery place
أنت المعَدُّ لكلِّ مزلقةٍ
ترتابmistrusts فيهاin it الساقُthe shin بالرِّجلِthe foot
ترتاب فيها الساقُ بالرِّجلِ
You are the one prepared for every slippery place
where the shin mistrusts the foot.
قدindeed جرّبوكthey tested you أصادقاًwhether true وعداًin promise
قد جرّبوك أصادقاً وعداً
وبَلَوكand tried you تحتَunder الخِصبِabundance والأزلِand privation
وبَلَوك تحتَ الخِصبِ والأزلِ
They tested you: were you true to your promise?
And tried you under plenty and privation.
وتعرّفواand came to know خُلُقَيْكَyour two natures منof غزِلٍan amorous man
وتعرّفوا خُلُقَيْكَ من غزِلٍ
لينٍgentle ومنand of متحمِّسٍan ardent warrior جَزْلِstrong
لينٍ ومن متحمِّسٍ جَزْلِ
They came to know your two natures: an amorous man's
gentleness, and an ardent warrior's strength.
فرأَوكso they found you امنعَهمtheir staunchest protector حِمَىof the sanctuary of شرفٍhonor
فرأَوك امنعَهم حِمَى شرفٍ
وأشدَّهمand the firmest of them عَقْداًin binding علىto إِلِّa covenant
وأشدَّهم عَقْداً على إِلِّ
They found you strongest in guarding honor's sanctuary,
and firmest in binding a covenant,
وأخفَّهمand the swiftest of them سَرْجاًin saddling إلىtoward ظَفَرٍvictory
وأخفَّهم سَرْجاً إلى ظَفَرٍ
متعجَّلٍswiftly won ويداًand in putting a hand إلىto نصلِa blade
متعجَّلٍ ويداً إلى نصلِ
and quickest to saddle for a victory
swiftly won, and to set hand to a blade.
وعلىand at الصليقal-Saliq غداةَon the morning إذwhen نفرتsprang forth
وعلى الصليق غداةَ إذ نفرت
كفُّthe hand of الشّقاقdiscord مريرةَfirm in الفتلِtwisting
كفُّ الشّقاق مريرةَ الفتلِ
And at al-Saliq, on the morning when there sprang forth
the hand of discord, tightly twisted,
والحربand war فاغرةٌgaping تَنَظَّرُawaits ماwhat
والحرب فاغرةٌ تَنَظَّرُ ما
تُهدِيoffer الظُّباsword-edges لنيوبهاto its fangs العُصْلِcrooked
تُهدِي الظُّبا لنيوبها العُصْلِ
while war gaped open, awaiting what
sword-edges would offer to its crooked fangs,
فيon موقفٍa battlefield غدَرَbetrayed السلاحُweapons بهthere
في موقفٍ غدَرَ السلاحُ به
غدرَlike the betrayal of القِبالِthe sandal-strap بذمَّةin its pledge to النعلِthe sandal
غدرَ القِبالِ بذمَّة النعلِ
on a field where weapons betrayed their trust
as a sandal-strap betrays its pledge to the sandal,
وقدwhile already امتطىmounted سابورSabur غاربهاits withers
وقد امتطى سابور غاربها
متمسكاًclinging بمغارزto the anchoring points of الرحلِthe saddle
متمسكاً بمغارز الرحلِ
while Sabur had mounted its withers,
clinging to the saddle's anchoring points,
واسترعفتْand made bleed أيديthe hands of عشيرتِهِhis clan
واسترعفتْ أيدي عشيرتِهِ
أوصالَهاits limbs بالطَّردby pursuit والشلِّand driving away
أوصالَها بالطَّرد والشلِّ
and the hands of his clan had made
its limbs bleed with pursuit and driving.
وافىhe arrived فخادعَthen schemed عنfor طرائِدهاits quarry
وافى فخادعَ عن طرائِدها
حتىuntil رددنthey returned عليهِupon him بالخَتْلِwith deceit
حتى رددن عليهِ بالخَتْلِ
He arrived and schemed to seize its quarry,
until they turned his guile back upon him.
فثبتَّso you stood firm فاستنزلتand brought down ركبتهhis riders
فثبتَّ فاستنزلت ركبته
بيدٍwith a hand تُردِّيtopples كلَّevery مستعلِيone who rises high
بيدٍ تُردِّي كلَّ مستعلِي
You stood firm and brought his riders down
with a hand that topples everyone who rises high.
وجدhe found الفرارَflight أسدَّsounder عاقبةًin outcome
وجد الفرارَ أسدَّ عاقبةً
معdespite ذِلّةٍshame منthan عزّةthe honor of القتلِbeing slain
مع ذِلّةٍ من عزّة القتلِ
He found flight sounder in its outcome,
despite its shame, than the honor of being slain.
تتنكَّبُthey turn aside from النهجَthe road البصيرَclearly visible إلىtoward
تتنكَّبُ النهجَ البصيرَ إلى
عافيvanished المياهِwatering places وميّتand dead السُّبْلِpaths
عافي المياهِ وميّت السُّبْلِ
They shun the clearly marked road, turning toward
vanished watering places and dead paths.
وعوىand howled ابنIbn مروانٍMarwan وأكلُبهُand his curs
وعوى ابن مروانٍ وأكلُبهُ
فُرُمُواso they were struck بمشبوحٍby a broad-limbed one أبيfather of شِبلِa cub
فُرُمُوا بمشبوحٍ أبي شِبلِ
Ibn Marwan howled with his curs,
and they were struck by a broad-limbed sire of a cub,
طيّانgaunt with hunger لاnot يرضىaccepts لجوْعتهfor his hunger
طيّان لا يرضى لجوْعته
بسوىanything other than فريستِهِhis prey منas الأكلِfood
بسوى فريستِهِ من الأكلِ
gaunt with hunger, who accepts for his hunger
no food other than his prey.
منfrom بعدafter ماthat افترشواthey spread beneath them الإمارةrulership والand [word continues]
من بعد ما افترشوا الإمارة وال
تحفواwrapped themselves [continuation] ظلائلthe shades of عيشهاits life الغُفلِuntroubled
تحفوا ظلائل عيشها الغُفلِ
After they had made rulership their bedding and
wrapped themselves in its untroubled shades of life,
ألحقتَهمyou consigned them بشذوذِto the outcasts of قومهمُtheir people
ألحقتَهم بشذوذِ قومهمُ
يتساهمونcasting lots for مطارحَthe resting places of الذلِّhumiliation
يتساهمون مطارحَ الذلِّ
you consigned them to their people's outcasts,
casting lots for the resting places of humiliation.
بَرُدَتْgrew cold حِذاراًfor fear منكof you ألسنُهمtheir tongues
بَرُدَتْ حِذاراً منك ألسنُهم
وصدورُهمwhile their breasts بحقودهاwith their rancors تَغليboil
وصدورُهم بحقودها تَغلي
Their tongues grew cold for fear of you,
while their breasts boiled with their rancors.
تركواthey left لواشجةِto the binding ties of المناسبkinship فيon
تركوا لواشجةِ المناسب في
طرقِthe paths of الفرارflight حميّةzeal for الذَّحْلِblood revenge
طرقِ الفرار حميّة الذَّحْلِ
They left to the bonds of kinship, on
the roads of flight, their zeal for blood revenge.
منamong كلِّeach رِخوslack المفِصلينin both joints وقدthough already
من كلِّ رِخو المفِصلين وقد
لفَّclasped القناةَthe spear بساعدٍwith a forearm عبَلِstout
لفَّ القناةَ بساعدٍ عبَلِ
Each slack in both joints, though he had
clasped the spear with a thick forearm.
تعيىfalters بحملunder the weight of السيفthe sword راحتُهُhis palm
تعيى بحمل السيف راحتُهُ
فكأنّهاso as though it خلقتwas created بلاwithout حَبلِa sinew
فكأنّها خلقت بلا حَبلِ
His palm falters under the weight of a sword,
as though it had been made without a sinew.
كانواthey were الفِصالَthe weaned camel-calves خبتdied away جَراجرُهاtheir rumblings
كانوا الفِصالَ خبت جَراجرُها
لماwhen سمعنَthey heard تَقطُّمَthe rutting bellow of الفحلِthe stallion camel
لما سمعنَ تَقطُّمَ الفحلِ
They were weaned camel-calves whose rumblings died away
when they heard the stallion's rutting bellow.
أحييتyou revived فيin مَيسانَMaysan داثرةًeffaced
أحييت في مَيسانَ داثرةً
شيمَthe traits of الوفاءِloyalty وسُنَّةَand the practice of العدلِjustice
شيمَ الوفاءِ وسُنَّةَ العدلِ
You revived in Maysan what had vanished:
the traits of loyalty and the practice of justice.
ونشرتَand spread فيin قصياءِthe farthest reaches of دجلَتهاits Tigris
ونشرتَ في قصياءِ دجلَتها
عزَّthe honor of البيوتthe houses بجانبbeside الرملِthe sands
عزَّ البيوت بجانب الرملِ
You spread in the farthest reaches of its Tigris
the honor of the houses beside the sands,
فكأنّso as though سافلةَthe lowliest of النبيطthe Nabat بهاthere
فكأنّ سافلةَ النبيط بها
عُلياthe noblest of تميمٍTamim أوor بنىBanu ذُهلِDhuhl
عُليا تميمٍ أو بنى ذُهلِ
as though the lowly Nabat there
were the nobles of Tamim or Banu Dhuhl.
يَفديكmay ransom you كلُّevery مُزنَّدٍmiser يدُهhis hand
يَفديك كلُّ مُزنَّدٍ يدُه
منfrom ثِقلِthe weight of جمعamassing المالwealth فيin غُلِّa shackle
من ثِقلِ جمع المال في غُلِّ
May every miser ransom you, his hand
shackled by the weight of amassed wealth.
لايَنْتَهُyou treated him gently الأخلاقَin manners منout of كرمٍgenerosity
لايَنْتَهُ الأخلاقَ من كرمٍ
فاغترّso he was lulled منكby you بمِشيةِby the gait of الصِّلِّthe viper
فاغترّ منك بمِشيةِ الصِّلِّ
You softened your manners toward him out of generosity,
so your viper's gait lulled him into false confidence.
حسدhe envied الكمالَperfection فظلَّand it kept يقتلهkilling him
حسد الكمالَ فظلَّ يقتله
ياoh ذلَّthe shame of مقتولٍone slain بلاwithout عَقْلِblood-money
يا ذلَّ مقتولٍ بلا عَقْلِ
He envied perfection, which kept killing him—
oh, the shame of one killed without blood-money!
كمhow many مِنّةٍa favor لكof yours لمnot يزنequaled يدَهاits bounty
كم مِنّةٍ لك لم يزن يدَها
شكريmy gratitude ولمnor ينهضcould bear بهاit حَمليmy carrying strength
شكري ولم ينهض بها حَملي
How many a favor of yours whose bounty was not equaled
by my thanks, whose weight I could not bear!
مطبوعةٍspontaneous خفّتwere light مواردهاtheir arrivals
مطبوعةٍ خفّت مواردها
ومنand among الندىgenerosity متكلّفcontrived الكَلِّweariness
ومن الندى متكلّف الكَلِّ
Natural gifts, easy in their coming,
while some generosity is strained and wearisome.
ومودّةٍand affection أطرافُهاits ends عُقِدتْwere tied
ومودّةٍ أطرافُها عُقِدتْ
بعُرىwith bonds of وفاءloyalty غيرِnot منحلِّcoming undone
بعُرى وفاء غيرِ منحلِّ
And affection whose ends were tied
with bonds of loyalty that never come undone.
ألبستنيyou clothed me خضراءَgreen حلّتُهاits robe
ألبستني خضراءَ حلّتُها
تضفوfalls amply بهاin it كتفيmy shoulder علىover رِجليmy foot
تضفو بها كتفي على رِجلي
You clothed me in its green robe,
which falls amply from my shoulder to my foot.
أيقظتَyou awakened هاجعَthe sleeping همّتيmy ambition وسرىand moved onward
أيقظتَ هاجعَ همّتي وسرى
حظِّىmy fortune الحرونbalking بِقادِمَىْwith the two front ends of حبليmy rope
حظِّى الحرون بِقادِمَىْ حبلي
You woke my slumbering ambition, and onward went
my balking fortune, led by my rope's two front ends.
وتعلَّمand learned الإنجازَfulfillment فيregarding عِدتَيmy promised gift
وتعلَّم الإنجازَ في عِدتَي
منthe one who كنتُI had been أقنعcontent منهfrom him بالمطلِwith delay
من كنتُ أقنع منه بالمطلِ
And learned to fulfill the promises made me
one from whom I had been content with delay.
فلتقضيَنَّكso let it surely repay you كلُّevery وافيةٍcomplete ode
فلتقضيَنَّك كلُّ وافيةٍ
بالحقّyour rightful due شافيةٍhealing منof الخبلِmental disorder
بالحقّ شافيةٍ من الخبلِ
Let every full-measured ode repay you
your due, healing disordered minds,
محبوبةٍbeloved لوif أنّهاit هَجرتْdeserted
محبوبةٍ لو أنّها هَجرتْ
أغنتْenriched فكيفthen how much more بهاwith it معwith الوصلِunion
أغنتْ فكيف بها مع الوصلِ
beloved: even if it were to shun us,
it would enrich us—how much more in union!
تستوقفُstops الغاديthe morning traveler لحاجتهِon his errand
تستوقفُ الغادي لحاجتهِ
ويعيدُand makes repeat كاتبُهاits scribe فمَthe mouth of المُمليthe one dictating
ويعيدُ كاتبُها فمَ المُملي
It stops the morning traveler on his errand,
and its scribe makes the dictating mouth repeat.
ترتدُّrestores للساليto the one who forgot love صبابتَهhis longing
ترتدُّ للسالي صبابتَه
وتعلِّلand soothes المشتاقَthe yearning lover أوor تُسليconsoles
وتعلِّل المشتاقَ أو تُسلي
It restores the forgetful lover's longing,
and soothes the yearning lover, or consoles him.
تُضحيbecome المسامعُears والعقولُand minds لهاto it
تُضحي المسامعُ والعقولُ لها
أسراءَcaptives وهيwhile it is طليقةُfree of العُقْلِfetters
أسراءَ وهي طليقةُ العُقْلِ
Ears and minds become its
captives, while it is free of fetters.
وإذاand when رويتُI recounted بهاthrough it مقامَa stand of علاًglory
وإذا رويتُ بها مقامَ علاً
نهضتْit rose فأبلتْand proved its worth مثلماjust as أُبليI prove mine
نهضتْ فأبلتْ مثلما أُبلي
When I recount through it a lofty exploit,
it rises and proves its worth as I prove mine.
تسرِيtravels by night وذكرُكwith your renown فيon صحائِفهاits pages
تسرِي وذكرُك في صحائِفها
كالوسمlike the brand فوقupon حَوارِكِthe withers of الإبْلِcamels
كالوسم فوق حَوارِكِ الإبْلِ
It travels by night, with your renown upon its pages
like the brand upon the withers of camels.
فيon كلّevery يومِday of هديّةٍa gift لكُمُto you
في كلّ يومِ هديّةٍ لكُمُ
عِرْسٌa bride بهاthereby تُهدَىis presented إلىto بعلِa husband
عِرْسٌ بها تُهدَى إلى بعلِ
Each day a gift is presented to you,
a bride is thereby offered to a husband.
فتملَّهاso enjoy it long واعرفand recognize لغربتهاin its exile
فتملَّها واعرف لغربتها
هجرَleaving الديارِhomes وفُرقةَand separation from الأهلِkin
هجرَ الديارِ وفُرقةَ الأهلِ
Enjoy it long, and recognize in its exile
the abandonment of home and separation from kin.
واعلمand know بأنّthat الشعرَpoetry فيin قُلُبٍwells
واعلم بأنّ الشعرَ في قُلُبٍ
عوراءَblind إلاexcept مااستقىwhat was drawn by سَجليmy bucket
عوراءَ إلا مااستقى سَجلي
And know that poetry is in wells
gone blind, except what my bucket draws.
يستلّdraws out نابَthe fang of الليثthe lion منfrom فمهits mouth
يستلّ نابَ الليث من فمه
ويرىand sees العُقوقَingratitude ولاbut not يرىsees مثليmy equal
ويرى العُقوقَ ولا يرى مثلي
It draws the lion's fang from its mouth,
and sees ingratitude, but sees no one like me.
Sol 6.1