حاشاكmay you be spared منfrom عاريَّةٍa loan تُرَدُّthat is returned
حاشاك من عاريَّةٍ تُرَدُّ
اِبيضَّturned white ذاكthat الشَّعَرُhair المسودُّthe blackened
اِبيضَّ ذاك الشَّعَرُ المسودُّ
May you be spared a loan that must be returned!
Spare me from the shame of nudity
That once-black hair has turned white.
That white hair has turned black
أشرفَrose above بازيَّmy falcon علىover غرابهits raven
أشرفَ بازيَّ على غرابه
حتىuntil ذَوىwithered الغصنُthe branch ولانand softened الجَعْدُthe curls
حتى ذَوى الغصنُ ولان الجَعْدُ
My falcon has risen above its raven,
A hawk perched atop its prey
until the branch withered and the curls grew limp.
Until the branch withered and the curled hair straightened
أتعبنيit wearied me بخاضبٍwith a dyer مُصدَّدٍdirected at its target
أتعبني بخاضبٍ مُصدَّدٍ
لوif only كانit were منfrom هُجومهِits onslaught يُصَدُّrepelled
لو كان من هُجومهِ يُصَدُّ
It has wearied me with a dyer set against it,
He exhausts me with his relentless wooing
if only its onslaught could be repelled.
As if to ward him off would avail
وثالمٍand one who notches بلقطهby his plucking ثَنيَّةًan incisor
وثالمٍ بلقطه ثَنيَّةً
معروفةًfamiliar منfrom يومهاits day تُسَدُّis filled
معروفةً من يومها تُسَدُّ
And one whose plucking notches an incisor,
And an annoying little bird bending its twig
a familiar one, filled again that very day.
Known since the day it was hatched to be shut off
يصبغhe dyes سوداءَa black one ودونwhile beyond أخذهhis grasp
يصبغ سوداءَ ودون أخذه
بيضاءُa white one تَخفَىhides تارةat times وتَبدوand appears
بيضاءُ تَخفَى تارة وتَبدو
He dyes a black hair, while beyond his grasp
He dyes her black though without taking her
a white one now hides, now appears.
The white appears at times and at others is hidden
أَخلقَhas worn out جاهيmy standing فيamong ذواتwearers of الخُمْرِveils مذsince
أَخلقَ جاهي في ذوات الخُمْرِ مذ
لِيثَwas wound خمارٌa veil لِيَfor me مُستَجَدُّnewly fashioned
لِيثَ خمارٌ لِيَ مُستَجَدُّ
My standing among veiled women has worn thin since
My nature made me among the wine-drinkers since
a newly fashioned veil was wound about me.
A fervent wine-server has always pulled me along
قلنَthey said وقدand when عتبتُI reproached فيover وثائقpledges
قلنَ وقد عتبتُ في وثائق
نقضنهاthey broke them ماwhat غادةٌa maiden وعهدُand a pledge
نقضنها ما غادةٌ وعهدُ
They said, when I reproached them over pledges
The girls said after I had complained in pacts
they had broken: "What has a maiden to do with a pledge?"
Made and then broken without guilt or pact
نافَىhas banished بكfrom you الشيبُgray hair بِطالاتِidle pleasures الصِّباof youth
نافَى بك الشيبُ بِطالاتِ الصِّبا
الليلُnight هزلٌjest والنهارُand day جِدُّearnestness
الليلُ هزلٌ والنهارُ جِدُّ
Gray hair has parted you from youth's idle pleasures;
Old age denied you the vigor of youth
night is jest, and day is earnestness.
The night is jest and the day earnest
فقلتُso I said نصلٌa blade لاnot يُذَمُّis faulted عِتقُهُits age
فقلتُ نصلٌ لا يُذَمُّ عِتقُهُ
قلنَthey said فأينَthen where الماءُthe sheen والفِرِندُand the watered pattern
قلنَ فأينَ الماءُ والفِرِندُ
I said, "A blade is not faulted for its age."
So I said a sword whose scabbard is not blamed
They said, "Then where are its sheen and watered pattern?"
They said so where is the water and the whetstone?
كانwas قناةًa spear-shaft فغداthen became حنِيَّةًa bow
كان قناةً فغدا حنِيَّةً
ظهرُكyour back ماnot القضيبُthe rod إلاbut القَدُّthe figure
ظهرُك ما القضيبُ إلا القَدُّ
It was a spear-shaft, then became a bow—
It used to be a canal but is now a reservoir
your back; a rod is nothing but its straight form.
Your back, nothing makes it erect but the rod
سائلask بنيthe sons of سعدٍSa'd وأيّand what مأثمٍoffense
سائل بني سعدٍ وأيّ مأثمٍ
لمnot يتقلَّدْhas been burdened with منكِby you ظلماًunjustly سعدُSa'd
لم يتقلَّدْ منكِ ظلماً سعدُ
Ask the sons of Sa'd: what offense
I asked the clan of Saʿd and what wrong
has Sa'd not been unjustly burdened with by you?
Did Saʿd not unjustly take from you?
أهندُO Hind قالتshe said ملَّنيhe tired of me وحلَفتْand she swore
أهندُ قالت ملَّني وحلَفتْ
تحلَّليrelease yourself from your oath حالفةٍyou who swore ياO هِندُHind
تحلَّلي حالفةٍ يا هِندُ
O Hind—she said, "He tired of me," and swore.
Hind said you've wearied me and swore
Release yourself from your oath, you who swore, O Hind!
Relax, sworn one, O Hind
أمْنُكِyour safety بينbetween أضلعيmy ribs جنايةٌa crime
أمْنُكِ بين أضلعي جنايةٌ
أعجبْmarvel بهاat it ناراًas a fire خَباهاconcealed it زَندُa fire-stick
أعجبْ بها ناراً خَباها زَندُ
Your safety between my ribs is a crime;
Your compact in my ribs is a crime
marvel at it: a fire hidden by a fire-stick!
A marvel hidden by burning embers
وعدُكِyour promise لِمْwhy أُخْلِفَwas broken يومَon the day of بابلٍBabel
وعدُكِ لِمْ أُخْلِفَ يومَ بابلٍ
بلrather كانit was سحراًmagic واسمُهُand its name لِيto me وعدُa promise
بل كان سحراً واسمُهُ لِي وعدُ
Why was your promise broken on the day of Babel?
Why was your promise on Babylon's day
Rather, it was magic, though to me its name was "promise."
Broken? Nay it was sorcery and only seemed a promise to me
خصرُكِyour waist ضعفاًin frailty واللسانُand the tongue مَلَقاًin flattery
خصرُكِ ضعفاً واللسانُ مَلَقاً
دقَّاًwere both too fine عليكfor you أنto يصحَّhold firm عَقدُa bond
دقَّاً عليك أن يصحَّ عَقدُ
Your waist in frailty, and your tongue in flattery,
Your waist is too weak and the tongue too loose
were too fine for any bond of yours to hold.
Knocking upon you that the knot be tied tight
ضاعwas lost الهوىlove ضياعَlike the loss of منthose who يحفَظُهguard it
ضاع الهوى ضياعَ من يحفَظُه
وماتand died معwith أهلthe people of الوفاءfaithfulness الودُّaffection
ومات مع أهل الوفاء الودُّ
Love was lost as its keepers were lost,
Passion is lost, lost like one who would preserve it
and affection died along with the faithful.
And died with the people of loyalty and love
اُنْجُescape ربيحَgaining in العِرضِhonor واقعدْand sit حَجرَةًapart
اُنْجُ ربيحَ العِرضِ واقعدْ حَجرَةً
منفرداًalone إنfor الحسامَthe keen sword فردُstands alone
منفرداً إن الحسامَ فردُ
Escape with honor to your credit, and sit apart,
Flee from the shame of debt and sit alone
alone—for the keen sword stands alone.
With drawn sword if the swords are sheathed
كمhow many مستريحٍone at ease فيin ظلالِthe shade of نعمةٍprosperity
كم مستريحٍ في ظلالِ نعمةٍ
وأنتwhile you فيin تأميلهhoping in him تَكُدُّtoil
وأنت في تأميله تَكُدُّ
How many a man rests in prosperity's shade,
How many rest in the shade of blessings
while you toil, pinning your hopes on him!
While you struggle to gain them
طالكhe outdid you بالمالin wealth ولوbut if أريتَهُyou showed him
طالك بالمال ولو أريتَهُ
صَوناًself-respect رآكhe would see you مَعَهُwith him تُعَدُّcounted
صَوناً رآك مَعَهُ تُعَدُّ
He outdid you in wealth; but if you showed him
Wealth was long with you, had you but preserved it
self-respect, he would see you ranked alongside him.
He would have seen you hoarding it
ملكتُI mastered نفسيmyself مذsince هجرتُI abandoned طمعيmy greed
ملكتُ نفسي مذ هجرتُ طمعي
اليأسُdespair حُرٌّa free man والرجاءُand hope عبدُa slave
اليأسُ حُرٌّ والرجاءُ عبدُ
I mastered myself when I forsook my greed;
I controlled myself when I abandoned greed
despair is a free man, and hope is a slave.
Despair is free while hope is a slave
ولوand if علمتُI knew رغبةًa desire تسوقwould bring ليto me
ولو علمتُ رغبةً تسوق لي
نفعاًbenefit لَخِفتُI would fear أنthat يَضُرَّmight harm الزهدُrenunciation
نفعاً لَخِفتُ أن يَضُرَّ الزهدُ
And if I knew a desire could bring me
Had I known any desires that would bring
benefit, I would fear that renunciation might harm me.
Me benefit, I would have feared abstinence would harm
جرَّبتُI tested أخلاقَthe dispositions of الرجالmen فإذاand behold
جرَّبتُ أخلاقَ الرجال فإذا
بسَمحِهاin their generosity معwith السؤالasking نَكْدُgrudgingness
بسَمحِها مع السؤال نَكْدُ
I tested men's dispositions, and behold:
I've tasted the morals of men, so
even their generosity turns grudging when asked.
With asking, they were lenient, with me they grew harsh
ورمتُand I sought أيديهمtheir hands بكلِّwith every رُقيةٍcharm
ورمتُ أيديهم بكلِّ رُقيةٍ
تلينto soften والأيديbut the hands معيwith me تَشْتَدُّgrow hard
تلين والأيدي معي تَشْتَدُّ
And I sought, with every charm, to make their hands
I extended to them every charm
soften, yet their hands grow hard with me.
They softened while their hands with me grew firm
لمnot يُعبنيfault me فضلٌmerit أداريهمI court them بهwith it
لم يُعبني فضلٌ أداريهم به
وإنماbut only أعياproved intractable عليّfor me الجَدُّfortune
وإنما أعيا عليّ الجَدُّ
My merit in courting them was not at fault;
No bounty wearied me turning them toward me
it was only fortune that defied me.
Rather, struggle wearied me
ماnot كانwas مَنthe one who شَعْشَعَmade gleam ليfor me سرابَهُhis mirage
ما كان مَن شَعْشَعَ لي سرابَهُ
غَرَّdeceived فَمِيmy mouth وقلتُكand your rock-pool ماءٌwater عِدُّever-flowing
غَرَّ فَمِي وقلتُك ماءٌ عِدُّ
No one who made his mirage gleam for me
Whose mirage dazzled me, I thought it water many
deceived my mouth; your rock-pool is an unfailing spring.
My mouth was tricked and I said fresh waters abound
فيamong الناسmen مَنْone who معروفُهُhis kindness فيon عُنُقيmy neck
في الناس مَنْ معروفُهُ في عُنُقي
غُلُّa shackle وفيهمand among them مَنone who جَداهhis bounty عِقدُa necklace
غُلُّ وفيهم مَن جَداه عِقدُ
Among men are those whose favor around my neck
Among the people are those whose bounty is around my neck
is a shackle, and those whose bounty is a necklace.
A burden, and those whose friendship is a necklace
مثلُlike الحسينِal-Husayn إنif طلبتُI seek غايةًan utmost goal
مثلُ الحسينِ إن طلبتُ غايةً
فاتتis beyond reach وهلand is there مِثْلٌan equal لهto him أوor نِدُّa peer
فاتت وهل مِثْلٌ له أو نِدُّ
Like al-Husayn: if I seek an utmost height,
The like of al-Husayn – if I seek the summit
it is beyond reach; has he a like or a peer?
It escapes me, does he have a match or peer?
فاتeluded الرجالَmen أنto ينالواattain مجدَهhis glory
فات الرجالَ أن ينالوا مجدَه
مشمِّرٌgirded للمجدِfor glory مستعِدُّready
مشمِّرٌ للمجدِ مستعِدُّ
Men cannot attain his glory;
The men missed attaining his glory
he is girded and ready for glory.
Girding his loins for glory, prepared
غَلَّسَhe set out before dawn فيin إثرpursuit of العلاeminence وأشمسواand they went in sunshine
غَلَّسَ في إثر العلا وأشمسوا
فجاءso he arrived قبلاًfirst والنجومُwhile the stars بعدُstill
فجاء قبلاً والنجومُ بعدُ
He set out before dawn pursuing eminence; they went in sunshine,
He dived into the trail of ascension while they
so he arrived first, while the stars still shone.
Fell behind as he advanced the stars
ومنand from بنيthe sons of عبدservant of الرحيمthe Merciful قَمرٌa moon
ومن بني عبد الرحيم قَمرٌ
كلُّall لياليهhis nights تَمامٌfullness سعدُgood fortune
كلُّ لياليه تَمامٌ سعدُ
And from the sons of Abd al-Rahim comes a moon;
And among the clan of ʿAbd al-Rahim a moon
all his nights are full and auspicious.
Each of its nights a perfect, auspicious one
ماnot نطفةُa droplet المزنِof a raincloud صفَتbecame clear طاهرةًpure
ما نطفةُ المزنِ صفَت طاهرةً
أطيبُsweeter ممّاthan what ضمَّenclosed منهof him البُرْدُthe mantle
أطيبُ ممّا ضمَّ منه البُرْدُ
No raincloud's droplet, clear and pure,
The Banu Murra's seed was not mixed purely
is sweeter than what his mantle encloses.
Sweeter than what the cloak embraced
لايِنْهُbe gentle with him لاnot تُلفِwill you find القضيبَthe branch عاسياًstiff
لايِنْهُ لا تُلفِ القضيبَ عاسياً
واصعُبْand be harsh يزاحمْكwill press against you ثقيلاًheavily أُحْدُUhud
واصعُبْ يزاحمْك ثقيلاً أُحْدُ
Be gentle with him: you will not find the branch stiff;
Do not, friend, wrap the rod in resignation
be harsh, and Uhud will bear heavily against you.
And rise up, for the heavy rhinoceros challenges you
منamong المحامينthose defending علىin defense of أحسابهمtheir ancestral honor
من المحامين على أحسابهم
بمالِهمwith their wealth فالفقرُso poverty فيهمfor them مَجدُis glory
بمالِهم فالفقرُ فيهم مَجدُ
He is among those who defend their ancestral honor
Among the jurists according to their accounting
with their wealth; for them poverty is glory.
Through their wealth, though poverty in them is glory
لاnot يتمنَّونthey wish علىfor حظوظهمtheir allotted fortunes
لا يتمنَّون على حظوظهم
أنto يَجِدُواgain دنياworldly wealth إذاif لمnot يُجدُواgive generously
أن يَجِدُوا دنيا إذا لم يُجدُوا
They do not wish it as their lot
They do not wish, if they fail to find
to gain worldly wealth if they cannot give freely.
A world, that they live without striving their utmost
سخواthey were generous ولمthough not تَبْنِrear عليهمover them طيّىءٌTayy
سخوا ولم تَبْنِ عليهم طيّىءٌ
وفصُحواand were eloquent ولمthough not تلدهمgive birth to them نَجْدُNajd
وفصُحوا ولم تلدهم نَجْدُ
They were generous, though Tayy did not rear them,
They were generous without hypocrisy raised in them
and eloquent, though Najd had not borne them.
Articulate without Najd giving them birth
كانواthey were الخيارَthe choicest وفَرَعْتَand you surpassed them زائداًgreater still
كانوا الخيارَ وفَرَعْتَ زائداً
والنارُand fire تعلوrises وأبوهاand its father الزَّندُthe fire-stick
والنارُ تعلو وأبوها الزَّندُ
They were the choicest, and you surpassed them, greater still;
They were the elect – and were you to increase
and fire rises high, though its father is the fire-stick.
The fire rises up and its father is tinder
ياO مؤنسيyou who comfort me بقربهwith his nearness سلْask وحشتيmy loneliness
يا مؤنسي بقربه سلْ وحشتي
بعدَكin your absence ماwhat جرّbrought عليَّupon me البُعدُseparation
بعدَك ما جرّ عليَّ البُعدُ
O you whose nearness comforts me, ask my loneliness
O my companion, ask my longing in your absence
in your absence what separation has brought upon me.
What adversities distance from you has inflicted!
أكلَّdoes every يومٍday للفراقfor parting فيكُمُconcerning you
أكلَّ يومٍ للفراق فيكُمُ
تَعَمُّدٌdeliberate intent يسوءنيthat grieves me أوor قصدُa design
تَعَمُّدٌ يسوءني أو قصدُ
Does parting from you, each day,
Does the day intentionally torment me with parting from you
have some intent to grieve me, or some design?
Or is that unintentional, without aim?
ماno بينbetween أنthat يَحبُرَنيdelights me لقاؤكمmeeting you
ما بين أن يَحبُرَني لقاؤكم
حتىuntil النوىseparation فنَعْمَةٌthen bliss وجُهدُand hardship
حتى النوى فنَعْمَةٌ وجُهدُ
No sooner does meeting you delight me
When will I see you again until
than separation comes—bliss, then hardship.
My companionship with you is bounty and struggle?
وكيفand how لاnot وأنتُمُwhen you فيin نُوَبيmy trials
وكيف لا وأنتُمُ في نُوَبي
يدٌa hand وظَهرٌand a back وفمٌand a mouth وعَضْدُand an arm
يدٌ وظَهرٌ وفمٌ وعَضْدُ
And how could it be otherwise, when in my trials you are
And why not, when you are in my assaults
a hand, a back, a mouth, and an arm?
A hand, a backbone, a mouth, and a shoulder
ريشُthe feathers of جَناحيmy wing بكُمُthrough you مُضاعَفٌare doubled
ريشُ جَناحي بكُمُ مُضاعَفٌ
وحبلُand the cord of باعِيmy reach منكُمُfrom you ممتَدُّis extended
وحبلُ باعِي منكُمُ ممتَدُّ
Through you the feathers of my wing are doubled,
The feathers of my wing with you are abundant
and the cord of my reach is extended by you.
And the rope of my bucket extended through you
كمhow often تحملونyou bear كُلَفِيmy burdens ثقيلةًheavy
كم تحملون كُلَفِي ثقيلةً
كأنّas though حَمليbearing me ليسthere is not مهfrom it (text unclear) بُدُّan escape
كأنّ حَملي ليس مه بُدُّ
How often you bear my burdens, heavy as they are,
How much heavy gear you carry for me
as though there were no escape from bearing me.
As if carrying my load were inevitable
مبتسمينsmiling والثرىwhile the earth معبِّسٌis scowling
مبتسمين والثرى معبِّسٌ
بيضَwhite of الوجوهِface والخطوبُwhile misfortunes رُبْدُare ashen
بيضَ الوجوهِ والخطوبُ رُبْدُ
Smiling, though the earth is scowling,
Smiling while the ground is frowning
white of face, while misfortunes are ashen.
Bright of face while serious of circumstance
قدindeed فَضَلَتْنِيhave surpassed me سَرَفاًexcessively ألطافُكمyour kindnesses
قد فَضَلَتْنِي سَرَفاً ألطافُكم
فحسبكمso enough from you لكلِّfor every شيءٍthing حَدُّa limit
فحسبكم لكلِّ شيءٍ حَدُّ
Your kindnesses have overwhelmed me in their excess;
Your kind acts have exceeded me, so for everything
so enough from you; everything has a limit.
I consider yours the sufficient measure
أَبقُواbe sparing عليّwith me إنماonly إبقاؤكمyour restraint
أَبقُوا عليّ إنما إبقاؤكم
ذُخرٌa reserve ليومِfor the day of حاجتيmy need مُعَدُّkept ready
ذُخرٌ ليومِ حاجتي مُعَدُّ
Spare me; your restraint is only
Keep me, for keeping me is a store
a reserve kept ready for my day of need.
For the day of my need, prepared
شِيبُكُمُyour gray-haired men والنُّصَفاءُand the middle-aged منكُمُamong you
شِيبُكُمُ والنُّصَفاءُ منكُمُ
والغُرُّand the radiant منamong شبابكمyour youths والمُرْدُand the beardless
والغُرُّ من شبابكم والمُرْدُ
Your gray-haired men and the middle-aged among you,
Your graying, your womenfolk, the tender
the radiant among your youths, and the beardless,
Among your youths and the bearded ones
فيin نجوةٍa safe height أيديthe hands of الخطوبmisfortunes دونهاbelow it
في نجوةٍ أيدي الخطوب دونها
بُتْرٌare severed وأجفانُand the eyelids of اللياليthe nights رُمْدُare inflamed
بُتْرٌ وأجفانُ الليالي رُمْدُ
are on a safe height; beneath it, calamity's hands
In pleasant company, the hands of time are unable
are severed, and the eyelids of the nights are inflamed.
To sever them; the eyelids of nights are blinking
أراكI see you فيهاthere كلَّevery يومٍday لابساًwearing
أراك فيها كلَّ يومٍ لابساً
ثوباًa robe منof النَّعماءblessings يستجدُّever renewed
ثوباً من النَّعماء يستجدُّ
I see you there, each day wearing
Each day I see you wearing
a robe of blessings ever renewed.
A robe of ermine that renews itself
يزوركvisits you الشِّعرُpoetry بهin it فيin مَعرَضٍa guise
يزورك الشِّعرُ به في مَعرَضٍ
منشِدهُits reciter يُحسبُis thought طِيباًa fragrance يشدوsinging
منشِدهُ يُحسبُ طِيباً يشدو
Poetry visits you in it, in a guise
Poetry visits you in its bloom
whose reciter seems a singing fragrance.
The melody intoxicating, the ode rousing
وربماand perhaps أذكرُI mention ماwhat أنساكَmade you forget منof
وربما أذكرُ ما أنساكَ من
رسميmy customary due اتفاقٌa mishap ساءنيthat pained me لاnot عَمْدُintent
رسمي اتفاقٌ ساءني لا عَمْدُ
And perhaps I mention what you forgot of
And I remember what makes you forget me
my customary due—through a mishap that pained me, not intent.
By chance, which saddened me, no intent
سيفُكَyour sword فيamong الأعداءthe enemies لِمْwhy خلَّفتَهُyou left it
سيفُكَ في الأعداء لِمْ خلَّفتَهُ
مجرَّداًunsheathed ليسthere is not عليهupon it غِمدُa scabbard
مجرَّداً ليس عليه غِمدُ
Your sword among the enemies—why have you left it
Why have you left your sword bare of enemies
unsheathed, with no scabbard over it?
With no scabbard encasing it?
وكيفand how طِبتَwere you content أنthat يُرَىbe seen فريسةًas prey
وكيف طِبتَ أن يُرَى فريسةً
نفساًa soul وأيامُwhile the days of الشتاءwinter أُسْدُare lions
نفساً وأيامُ الشتاء أُسْدُ
And how could you be content for it to be seen as prey—
How can you bear to see a soul made prey
a soul—when the days of winter are lions?
While the days of winter are lions?
يَحتشِمُis abashed النّيروزُNowruz منat إطلالهits approach
يَحتشِمُ النّيروزُ من إطلاله
والمهرجانُand Mihrijan يقتضيكَdemands payment from you بعدُstill
والمهرجانُ يقتضيكَ بعدُ
Nowruz is abashed at its approach,
The sun buries its face from it rising
and Mihrijan still demands payment from you.
While the festival requires you
Sol 6.1