الليلُnight فالأرضُso the earth لليثِbelongs to the lion of الشرىal-Sharā
الليلُ فالأرضُ لليثِ الشرى
عرّسَhe halted at night يبغيseeking راحةًrest أوor سرىtraveled by night
عرّسَ يبغي راحةً أو سرى
It is night; the earth belongs to the lion of al-Sharā.
The night, and the earth belongs to the bold lion
He halts seeking rest, or travels by night.
Who roams seeking rest or prey
فتارةًso at times مفترِشاًbedding down in غابةًa thicket
فتارةً مفترِشاً غابةً
وتارةًand at times مفترساًseizing prey مُصحِراout in the desert
وتارةً مفترساً مُصحِرا
At times he makes a thicket his bed,
Sometimes stretching out in a forest
and at times hunts prey in the open desert.
And sometimes lurking at dawn
والظَّفَرand victory الحلوsweet لهis his إنif عفاhe spares
والظَّفَر الحلو له إن عفا
عمداًdeliberately وإنand if نَيَّبَhe bares his fangs أوor ظَفَّراuses his claws
عمداً وإن نَيَّبَ أو ظَفَّرا
Sweet victory is his, whether he spares
Sweet victory is his if he shows mercy
deliberately, or bares his fangs or uses his claws.
Intentionally, and if he growls or shows his claws
مرَّhe passed علىwith هِزَّةa shaking of ألبادِهِhis matted mane
مرَّ على هِزَّة ألبادِهِ
يكبُرُhe deems himself above أنbeing يؤمرَcommanded أوor يُزجَراrebuked
يكبُرُ أن يؤمرَ أو يُزجَرا
He passes with a shake of his matted mane,
He passed by his prides’ celebration
too proud to be commanded or rebuked.
Scornful of being commanded or deterred
يَرىhe sees منof العزَّةmight فيin نفسهhimself
يَرى من العزَّة في نفسه
ماwhat لمnot يكنhad been ماحضُa sincere giver of نصحٍcounsel يَرَىseeing
ما لم يكن ماحضُ نصحٍ يَرَى
He sees in himself a might
He sees in himself a dignity
that no sincere counselor had seen.
Unlike the insincere counsellor’s view
أغلبa thick-necked lion لمnot يُخلَقْwas made رَكوبَrideable المطاof back
أغلب لم يُخلَقْ رَكوبَ المطا
سهلاًtractable ولمand not يُقصَرwas confined لخزمِfor threading البُرىnose-rings
سهلاً ولم يُقصَر لخزمِ البُرى
A thick-necked lion, not made for riding
Most were not created to easily ride horses
as a tractable beast, nor confined for threading nose-rings.
Nor were saddles made short for the backs of humans
فماso what تريدseeks اليدُthe hand منof مِقودٍa rein
فما تريد اليدُ من مِقودٍ
يرجِعُdraws back عنهfrom him باعُهاits reach أبتراsevered
يرجِعُ عنه باعُها أبترا
What rein does a hand hope to find,
So hands do not desire a bridle
when its reach recoils from him, severed?
That their owner then finds maimed
للّهGod be praised for رامٍan archer سهمهُhis arrow رأيُهُhis judgment
للّه رامٍ سهمهُ رأيُهُ
إذاwhen رأىhe sees شاكلةًa target فكَّراhe reflects
إذا رأى شاكلةً فكَّرا
God be praised for an archer whose arrow is his judgment!
For the one who aims his arrow is his opinion
When he sees a target, he reflects.
Whenever he sees a resemblance, he ponders
يطيعhe obeys منof عزمتهhis resolve مُقدِماًadvancing
يطيع من عزمته مُقدِماً
ماwhether غلَّسhe launches before dawn النهضةَthe advance أوor بَكَّراstarts early
ما غلَّس النهضةَ أو بَكَّرا
Advancing, he obeys his own resolve,
He obeys his own resolve leading
whether he launches before dawn or starts early.
Without hesitating or delaying
تنصرهaids him الوثبةُthe leap منagainst أنbeing يُرَىseen
تنصره الوثبةُ من أن يُرَى
مستصرِخcalling for help from الخُلسةِstealth مستنصِراseeking aid
مستصرِخ الخُلسةِ مستنصِرا
His leap saves him from being seen
The leap helps him before he is seen
crying out to stealth, seeking its aid.
Appealing for cowardice or help
لاnot تجذُبُdraw الأوطانhomelands منهfrom him ولاnor
لا تجذُبُ الأوطان منه ولا
يخدعهlures him للضيمinto humiliation طيبُsweetness of الكرىsleep
يخدعه للضيم طيبُ الكرى
Homelands have no hold on him, nor
Homelands do not attract him, nor
does sweet sleep lure him into humiliation.
Is he fooled by the charm of settlements
يأنسُhe takes comfort بالنعمةِin prosperity ماas long as ساندتit supports
يأنسُ بالنعمةِ ما ساندت
جنباًa flank منيعاًinviolable وحمىًand a sanctuary أعسراhard to penetrate
جنباً منيعاً وحمىً أعسرا
He takes comfort in prosperity while it supports
He is content with grace as long as it supports
an inviolable flank and a sanctuary hard to penetrate.
A strong side and protects the vulnerable
فإنbut if مشتcrept فيin جوّهاits atmosphere ذلّةٌhumiliation
فإن مشت في جوّها ذلّةٌ
رابكhe unsettles you مذعوراًstartled ومستنفراand ready to flee
رابك مذعوراً ومستنفرا
But if humiliation creeps through its air,
But if humiliation creeps during it
he unsettles you, startled and ready to flee.
It disturbs him, alarmed and ready for battle
لِيمَwas blamed علىfor غَشْمتِهhis rash violence فاتكٌa bold striker
لِيمَ على غَشْمتِه فاتكٌ
هلّاwhy not ارتأىhe deliberated فيهاover it وهلّاand why not امترىhesitated
هلّا ارتأى فيها وهلّا امترى
A bold striker was blamed for his rash violence:
His nobility scorns being commanded
why did he not reflect on it, and why did he not hesitate?
Or deterred like a docile horse
وقيلand it was said لوif only عُلِّلَhe had been soothed مستأمناًseeking safety
وقيل لو عُلِّلَ مستأمناً
والداءُand disease إنif موطِلَwas deferred يوماًa day سَرَىspread
والداءُ إن موطِلَ يوماً سَرَى
And they said, “If only he had been soothed while seeking safety!”
When resolved, nothing delays his charge
Yet disease, if put off even a day, spreads.
Or makes him falter or hesitate
وكمand how often جَنَىwronged الرَّيثُdelay علىagainst حازمٍa prudent man
وكم جَنَى الرَّيثُ على حازمٍ
فودّso he wished لوif only قدَّمَhe hastened ماwhat أخَّراhe postponed
فودّ لو قدَّمَ ما أخَّرا
How often has delay wronged a prudent man,
Say to the leader of the state, be successful
who then wished he had hastened what he postponed!
The opponent has surrendered and hostility has ended
ياO فارسَrider of الغرَّاءthe white-blazed mount يرمِيhe drives بهاwith her
يا فارسَ الغرَّاء يرمِي بها
سهلَeasy in العِنانِthe reins الجانبَthe terrain الأوعَراmost rugged
سهلَ العِنانِ الجانبَ الأوعَرا
O rider of the white-blazed mount, urging her,
So observe those who trail behind
with easy reins, into the roughest terrain!
The blinded must eventually see
يردُّhe casts back منfrom غُرَّتهاher blaze مُعتِماًtraveling in darkness
يردُّ من غُرَّتها مُعتِماً
علىupon الدآديthe month's last nights غَلَساًa twilight مقمراmoonlit
على الدآدي غَلَساً مقمرا
Traveling in darkness, he casts from her blaze
You rode it while young and smooth
a moonlit twilight upon the month's last nights.
Bearing the fierce, intrepid lion
ينُصُّhe urges forth منfrom أرساغهاher fetlocks والمطاand back
ينُصُّ من أرساغها والمطا
إماeither جناحاًa wing طارَflying أوor مَنسِراa raiding troop
إما جناحاً طارَ أو مَنسِرا
From her fetlocks and back he urges forth
It casts the home of humiliation behind
either a flying wing or a raiding troop.
Seeking glory and prominence ahead
قلsay لعميدto ʿAmīd الدولةal-Dawla افلحprosper بهاwith her
قل لعميد الدولة افلح بها
قدalready سلَّمhas yielded الخصمُthe opponent وزالand has ceased المِرَاcontention
قد سلَّم الخصمُ وزال المِرَا
Tell ʿAmīd al-Dawla: prosper with her!
Whispering, taking its share
The adversary has yielded, and contention has ceased.
Approaching, leaving nothing behind
فانظرso look إلىtoward الأعقابthe outcomes منfrom صدرهاher beginning
فانظر إلى الأعقاب من صدرها
لابدinevitably للمعتمfor one entering darkness أنto يُفجِراreach dawn
لابد للمعتم أن يُفجِرا
Consider her outcome from the outset:
Until it firmly carried you in comfort
one who enters darkness must come to dawn.
Honouring the desert as it would a city
ركبتَهاyou rode her بزلاءَa mature she-camel مخطومةًnose-haltered
ركبتَها بزلاءَ مخطومةً
تحملُbearing منكin you الأَسَدَthe lion القَسْوراfierce
تحملُ منك الأَسَدَ القَسْورا
You rode her, a mature camel fitted with a nose-halter,
Guarding the surroundings, if provoked
bearing in you the fierce lion.
It would shake the white and the brown
ترمِيshe casts بدارthe abode of الذلِّhumiliation منfrom خلفهاbehind her
ترمِي بدار الذلِّ من خلفها
ظهراًbehind her back وتبغِيand seeks فيin العلاglory مظهراa high station
ظهراً وتبغِي في العلا مظهرا
She casts the abode of humiliation behind her
It reminds you of glory, visiting dignitaries
back, and seeks a high station in glory.
Night talk and the fires of encampments
ناجيةًswift-running تأخذtaking منfrom حظّهاher fortune
ناجيةً تأخذ من حظّها
مقبِلةًadvancing ماwhat تركَتْshe left مدْبِراin retreat
مقبِلةً ما تركَتْ مدْبِرا
Swift-running, she takes from her fortune,
And youths around you from settled lands
as she advances, what she left behind in retreat.
Your allies, invited and offering help
حتىuntil استقلَّتْshe bore aloft بكyou بحبوحةًinto a spacious haven
حتى استقلَّتْ بك بحبوحةً
تشرُفُsurpasses بالباديةthrough the desert folk الحُضَّراthe townsfolk
تشرُفُ بالبادية الحُضَّرا
Until she bore you into a spacious haven
When angry you’d think it a supernatural creature
whose desert folk surpass the townsfolk.
Making the mountain side tremble
محميّةguarded الأرجاءin its bounds إنif هُيِّجتprovoked
محميّة الأرجاء إن هُيِّجت
زعزعتِit shook الأبيضَthe white sword والأسمراand the brown spear
زعزعتِ الأبيضَ والأسمرا
Its bounds are guarded; if provoked,
It obeys your every command and prohibition
it sets the white sword and the brown spear shaking.
That you disdained to command or prohibit before
تُذكِرُكit reminds you المجدَof glory بوفدthrough delegations seeking الجداbounty
تُذكِرُك المجدَ بوفد الجدا
وسامرَand companions of الليلthe night ونارَand the fire of القِرىhospitality
وسامرَ الليل ونارَ القِرى
It reminds you of glory through delegations seeking bounty,
Your hopeful enemy whom you cannot see
the night's companions, and the fire of hospitality,
Has now, after you, become minister
وغلمةًand young men حولكaround you منfrom عامرٍʿĀmir
وغلمةً حولك من عامرٍ
شَرطَكyour picked guard مدعُوّاًwhen summoned ومستنصَراand asked for aid
شَرطَك مدعُوّاً ومستنصَرا
and young men around you from ʿĀmir,
A suitor’s prayer who did not find his fortune
your picked guard when you are summoned and implored for aid.
More miserable through you or deprived
تحسَبُهاyou would think them إنif غضِبتْthey rage جِنَّةًjinn
تحسَبُها إن غضِبتْ جِنَّةً
وجانبَand the flank of الزابthe Zāb بهاthrough them عَبقَراʿAbqar
وجانبَ الزاب بها عَبقَرا
When they rage, you would think them jinn,
After you, it denied his courtship
and the Zāb's flank, through them, ʿAbqar.
Seeing no equal or dowry
تأمرyou command فيin ذاكthat place وتنهىand forbid بماin matters that
تأمر في ذاك وتنهى بما
أنفتَyou disdained أنbeing يُنهَىforbidden وأنand being يؤمَراcommanded
أنفتَ أن يُنهَى وأن يؤمَرا
There you command and forbid in matters
It was degraded until its back
in which you scorned to be forbidden or commanded.
Became more calloused than when it cantered
عدوُّكyour enemy الآملُhoping for ماwhat لاnot يرىhe sees
عدوُّك الآملُ ما لا يرى
أصبحhas become منafter بعدكyou مستوزَراappointed vizier
أصبح من بعدك مستوزَرا
Your enemy, hoping for what he does not see,
Spurned among the blind
has been appointed vizier since your departure.
The one-eyed competes for it against the sightless
دعوةa prayer of داعٍa supplicant لمnot يجدfound حظُّهُhis fortune
دعوة داعٍ لم يجد حظُّهُ
أشقىmore grievous لهto him منكthan you ولاnor أخسراmore ruinous
أشقى له منك ولا أخسرا
A supplicant's prayer—his fortune found
The pauper appropriated it when it became
none more grievous to him than you, nor more ruinous.
Sold for a coin, yet still unaffordable
قدalready أنكرتْshe rejected بَعدكafter you خُطَّابَهاher suitors
قد أنكرتْ بَعدك خُطَّابَها
فماso not ترىshe sees كُفئاًan equal match ولاnor مُمهِراa dower-giver
فما ترى كُفئاً ولا مُمهِرا
After you, she has rejected her suitors:
It had delighted you with passionate love
she finds neither an equal match nor a dower-giver.
Today it is desolate ruins
وابتُذلتْand she was debased حتىuntil غداbecame ظهرُهاher back
وابتُذلتْ حتى غدا ظهرُها
أجلبَscab-covered مماfrom how much ركِضتْshe was galloped أدبراsaddle-sore
أجلبَ مما ركِضتْ أدبرا
She has been debased until her back became
Your absence made it your enemy’s
scab-covered and saddle-sore from being galloped.
Letting the wolf graze on it at dawn
بينamong بنيthe sons of العاهاتinfirmities منبوذةًcast aside
بين بني العاهات منبوذةً
يزاحمjostles الأعمىthe blind man بهاover her الأعوراthe one-eyed man
يزاحم الأعمى بها الأعورا
Cast aside among the sons of infirmity,
Remorseful, fists clenched
the blind man jostles the one-eyed man over her.
Regretting it completely
واستامهاand bargained for her المفلِسُthe bankrupt man لماwhen غدتْshe became
واستامها المفلِسُ لما غدتْ
تباعُsold بالفلْسfor a copper coin فلاyet not تشتَرَىbought
تباعُ بالفلْس فلا تشتَرَى
The bankrupt man bargained for her when she came
It asks the travelling caravans about you
to be sold for a copper coin, yet found no buyer.
Like a lover who willingly abandoned his loved ones
كانتshe was بكمwith you مغنَىa dwelling of هوىًlove آهلاًinhabited
كانت بكم مغنَى هوىً آهلاً
فاليومَso today أضحتshe has become طللاًa ruin مقفراdesolate
فاليومَ أضحت طللاً مقفرا
With you, she was an inhabited dwelling of love;
And spent the night tossing and turning
today she has become a desolate ruin.
Where, it asks, where are you, regretting,
وساقَهاand drove her سالبُهاthe one who deprived her of ظلَّكمyour shade
وساقَها سالبُها ظلَّكم
للذئبto the wolf يَرعَىtending سَرحَهاher roaming herd مُصحِراin the open desert
للذئب يَرعَى سَرحَها مُصحِرا
He who stripped her of your shade drove her
Apologising, hoping to be forgiven
to the wolf, to tend her roaming herd in the open desert.
Missteps cannot be undone
داميةًbleeding منfrom ندمٍremorse كفُّهhis hand
داميةً من ندمٍ كفُّه
يأكلهاhe gnaws it الإبهامَthe thumb والخِنصَراand the little finger
يأكلها الإبهامَ والخِنصَرا
His hand bleeds with remorse,
By one who persists without remorse
as he gnaws it, thumb and little finger.
O treasure, no companion retained you
ينشُدُhe seeks منكمfrom you وطراًa desire فاتهhe missed
ينشُدُ منكم وطراً فاته
ويسألand questions الرُّكبانَthe riders مستخبِراseeking news
ويسأل الرُّكبانَ مستخبِرا
He seeks from you a desire he has missed,
The merit of a treasure is to be cherished
and questions riders, seeking news.
Tomorrow your treacherous critic will come
كعاشقٍlike a lover فارقَwho left أحبابَهُhis loved ones
كعاشقٍ فارقَ أحبابَهُ
طوعاًwillingly وسامَand demanded of الليلَthe night طيفَa phantom of الكرىsleep
طوعاً وسامَ الليلَ طيفَ الكرى
Like a lover who left his loved ones
Newly aware, repentant
willingly, and begged the night for a dream-phantom.
With deceit he hopes to regain favour
أينhow لهfor him أينhow بكمto reach you نادماًrepentant
أين له أين بكم نادماً
معتذراًapologizing إلاexcept بأنby being يُعذَراpardoned
معتذراً إلا بأن يُعذَرا
How can he—how—reach you, repentant,
Begging a slip be overlooked
apologizing, unless he is pardoned?
But stand firm, able to hold your resolve
ماhow أخلقَfitting for العاثرَthe stumbler يمشيto walk بهwith him
ما أخلقَ العاثرَ يمشي به
كسيرهُhis broken limb أنto يبتغيseek مَجْبَراa bone-setter
كسيرهُ أن يبتغي مَجْبَرا
How fitting that the stumbler, hobbling on
Without distraction, cool your anger
his broken limb, should seek a bone-setter!
And show habitual forgiveness
لاnot يعرفrecognizes المعروفَthe good منin أمرهhis affairs
لا يعرف المعروفَ من أمره
مُعمَّرٌa long-lived man حتىuntil يرىhe sees المنكَراthe evil
مُعمَّرٌ حتى يرى المنكَرا
The good in his affairs is not recognized
As one like you, authoritative, is wont to do
by a long-lived man until he sees the evil.
Let the wound heal, it has been
ياO نعمةًblessing ماnever صاحبتْaccompanied صاحباًa companion
يا نعمةً ما صاحبتْ صاحباً
وعُقلَةُand the tether of النعمةa blessing أنis to تُشكَراbe thanked
وعُقلَةُ النعمة أن تُشكَرا
O blessing that has found no companion—
Cauterized by branding iron and healed
a blessing's tether is to be thanked!
Make haste lest it escape; no cadaver
غداًtomorrow يوافيكhe will come to you بأيمانهِwith his oaths
غداً يوافيك بأيمانهِ
جاحدُكyour denier الغامطُthe belittler مستبصِراseeing clearly
جاحدُك الغامطُ مستبصِرا
Tomorrow he will come to you with his oaths,
Was ever shrouded faster than it recovered
your ungrateful detractor, now seeing clearly,
Ride it, for it has been tamed
بغدرةٍwith a betrayal يرغبُhe wishes فيto بسطهاlay it bare
بغدرةٍ يرغبُ في بسطها
وزَلَّةٍand a lapse يسألhe asks أنto تُغفراbe forgiven
وزَلَّةٍ يسأل أن تُغفرا
with a betrayal he wishes to lay bare,
Humbled to be reined or saddle-broken
and a lapse he begs to have forgiven.
Absence and its discipline
فثَمَّthen فارددso recall قادراًbeing able رأيَكyour judgment الthe (continued)
فثَمَّ فاردد قادراً رأيَك ال
شاردَstraying وابرُدْand cool صدرَكyour breast الموغَراinflamed
شاردَ وابرُدْ صدرَك الموغَرا
Then, in your power, recall your judgment that has
Have subjugated the necks of the arrogant
strayed, and cool your inflamed breast.
A sapling you planted and raised
واجرِand proceed منin الصفحforgiveness علىaccording to عادةٍa custom
واجرِ من الصفح على عادةٍ
مثلُكone like you مستولٍin command عليهاof it جرىhas followed
مثلُك مستولٍ عليها جرى
Follow, in forgiveness, a custom
Do not let another reap its fruits
that one like you has practiced when in command.
The Almighty does not commence
والتحِمand close الجُرحthe wound فقدfor already طُوّحَتْwere forced apart
والتحِم الجُرح فقد طُوّحَتْ
جَنْبَاهits two sides بالمِسبارwith the probe واستنهَراand opened wide
جَنْبَاه بالمِسبار واستنهَرا
Close the wound; its two sides have been
Without building high and seeing through
forced apart with the probe and opened wide.
Ask for my promises about the likes of it
بادرْhasten with her بهاbefore loss الفوتَfor not فماher carcass is the first dead thing you have brought back to life شِلوُهاthe first
بادرْ بها الفوتَ فما شِلوُها
أوّلthe first مَيْتٍdead thing بكthrough you قدalready أنشِراwas revived
أوّل مَيْتٍ بك قد أنشِرا
Hasten with her before she is lost; her carcass is not
Did I fail or speak untruthfully out of threat
the first dead thing you have brought back to life.
If revelation descended on a poet
واركبand ride مطاهاher back فقدfor already استخضعتْshe has submitted
واركب مطاها فقد استخضعتْ
ذلّاًin abasement لأنْto being تُلْجَمbridled أوor تُثفَراcruppered
ذلّاً لأنْ تُلْجَم أو تُثفَرا
Ride her back, for she has submitted
I would be the bearer of good tidings, warning
abjectly to being bridled or fitted with a crupper.
Or if one unqualified claimed miracles
وروّضَand tamed البُعدُdistance وتأديبُهُand its discipline
وروّضَ البُعدُ وتأديبُهُ
لكfor you الرقابَthe necks الذلَّsubmissive والأظهُراand backs
لك الرقابَ الذلَّ والأظهُرا
Distance and its discipline have tamed
I would be the evident, dazzling miracle
for you submissive necks and backs.
How many signs I have for you, had you
غَرسٌa planting فتيٌّyoung أنتyou أنشأتَهُraised it
غَرسٌ فتيٌّ أنت أنشأتَهُ
فلاso do not تدَعْleave غيرَكanother مستثمراreaping its fruit
فلا تدَعْ غيرَك مستثمرا
A young planting—you are the one who raised it;
Preserved them, events and omens set in motion
do not let another reap its fruit.
It thanks openly and complains if
ماnot أسَّسَlaid foundations القادرُthe capable man إلاbut بنَىbuilt
ما أسَّسَ القادرُ إلا بنَى
عُلْواًhigh ولاand not يخلُقُmeasures for cutting إلاbut فَرَىcut through
عُلْواً ولا يخلُقُ إلا فَرَى
The capable man lays foundations only to build
What is said proves true or untrue
high, and measures hide only to cut it.
No truth grants its advocate
واسألand ask مواعيدِيَmy promises فيabout مثلهاsuch affairs
واسأل مواعيدِيَ في مثلها
هلwhether أخلفتthey failed أوor كذّبتْbelied مَزجَراan augury
هل أخلفت أو كذّبتْ مَزجَرا
Ask my promises concerning such affairs:
A reward or prize for being purchased
have they failed, or belied an augury?
My best fortune with you was whatever
لوif نزلdescended الوحيُrevelation علىupon شاعرa poet
لو نزل الوحيُ على شاعر
قمتُI would stand بشيراًbearing good tidings فيكُمُamong you منذراa warner
قمتُ بشيراً فيكُمُ منذرا
If revelation descended upon a poet,
I gave generously and poetically
I would stand among you, bearing good tidings and warning.
Forgetting while destiny rules supreme
أوor ادعىclaimed المعجِزَa miracle منone who ليسis not بالthe (continued)
أو ادعى المعجِزَ من ليس بال
نبيّprophet كنتُI would be المعجِزَthe miracle المبهراdazzling
نبيّ كنتُ المعجِزَ المبهرا
Or if a miracle were claimed by one who is not a
And power requires I be remembered
prophet, I would be the dazzling miracle.
You were my spring and the fertile soil of your land
كمhow many آيةٍa sign ليI have لوif only تحفَّظتُمُyou had heeded
كم آيةٍ لي لو تحفَّظتُمُ
بهاit وفألٍand an omen بعلاكمof your greatness جرىoccurred
بها وفألٍ بعلاكم جرى
How many signs are mine—if only you had heeded
Where the thirsty serpent finds joy expectantly
them—and omens foretelling your greatness!
Why has my meadow, once flowering, withered
يشكرis thanked مقروءاًwhen read ويشكوand complains إذاwhen
يشكر مقروءاً ويشكو إذا
صحproves true الذيwhat حدّثit related أوor خبّراreported
صح الذي حدّث أو خبّرا
It wins thanks when read, but complains when
Since you became inaccessible, remote
what it related or reported proves true:
My scream is to you, not from you
لاnot حقُّthe due of منone who قدَّمoffered حقّاًtruth بهthrough it
لا حقُّ من قدَّم حقّاً به
يُعطَىis paid ولاnor فوزَةُthe reward of ماwhat يُشتَرىis purchased
يُعطَى ولا فوزَةُ ما يُشتَرى
the due of one who offered truth through it is not
I am not fortune’s traitor or cheat
paid, nor the reward of what is purchased.
Estrangement has consumed me since you left
وجُلُّand most of حظيmy share عندكمfrom you فيهfor it ماhow
وجُلُّ حظي عندكم فيه ما
أجودَexcellent ماwhat قالhe said وماand how أشعراpoetic he is
أجودَ ما قال وما أشعرا
My greatest share from you for it is, “How
Consuming only an emaciated youth
excellent his words! How poetic he is!”
It has found my flesh sweet, even lacking
تناسياًforgetting me فيin حيثa place where تقضيdecrees العلاgreatness
تناسياً في حيث تقضي العلا
وتوجبُand requires القدرةُpower أنthat أُذكَراI be remembered
وتوجبُ القدرةُ أن أُذكَرا
Forgetting me, where greatness decrees
Anything but brackish, bitter taste
and power requires that I be remembered.
I was shriveled, yellow leaves
كنتمyou were ربيعيmy spring وثرىand the soil of أرضكمyour land
كنتم ربيعي وثرى أرضكم
يلقىmeets الحياthe rain ظمآنَthirsty مستبشراrejoicing
يلقى الحيا ظمآنَ مستبشرا
You were my spring, and your land's soil
From being deprived of your water
meets the rain, thirsty and rejoicing.
So how am I, while the wells of your homes
فماso what is wrong with لربعيmy dwelling دارساًeffaced هامداًlifeless
فما لربعي دارساً هامداً
مذsince صرتمyou became الأنواءَthe rain-bringing stars والأبحراand the seas
مذ صرتم الأنواءَ والأبحرا
Why, then, is my dwelling effaced and lifeless,
Have denied even a drop to fall?
since you have become the rain-bringing stars and the seas?
Who will preserve my life in his shade
إليكمto you الصرخةُthe cry لاnot منكُمُagainst you
إليكم الصرخةُ لا منكُمُ
ماhow أخونَtreacherous الحظَّfortune وماand how أجوراunjust
ما أخونَ الحظَّ وما أجورا
My cry goes to you, not against you:
As I count the years and months?
how treacherous my fortune, and how unjust!
And who but you can face adversaries
قدalready أكلتنيhas consumed me بعدكمafter you فترةٌa lull
قد أكلتني بعدكم فترةٌ
ماnot أكلتhas consumed إلّاexcept فتىًa youth مُقْتراimpoverished
ما أكلت إلّا فتىً مُقْترا
A lull has consumed me since you left;
Satisfying and conciliatory?
it has consumed only an impoverished youth.
You even called me wasteful
واستعذبتْand relished لحميmy flesh وإنalthough لمnot تجدit found
واستعذبتْ لحمي وإن لم تجد
إلّاexcept مُمِرّاًbitter طعمهits taste مُمقِراacrid
إلّا مُمِرّاً طعمه مُمقِرا
It relished my flesh, though it found
When a praiser is called prolific
only something bitter-tasting and acrid.
I swear if time passes me by
كنتُI was علىdespite البِلَّةِthe moisture منfrom مائكمyour water
كنتُ على البِلَّةِ من مائكم
منتفضاًshedding منof ورقيmy leaves مُصفِراyellowing
منتفضاً من ورقي مُصفِرا
Even with the moisture from your water,
Those who fell short will regret after me
I was shedding my leaves and turning yellow.
O my intimate pillar, reconsider
فكيفso how حاليis my condition ونوىand the remoteness of داركمyour home
فكيف حالي ونوى داركم
قدalready منعhas prevented القطرةَthe drop أنfrom تقطُراfalling
قد منع القطرةَ أن تقطُرا
What, then, is my state, when your home's remoteness
An outcast abandoned in the wild
has prevented even a drop from falling?
Help immediately, even modestly
منwho ليwill provide me بصونwith preservation of العمرlife فيin ظلِّهhis shade
من لي بصون العمر في ظلِّه
سِنيَّmy years أُحصيهنَّI count them والأشهراand the months
سِنيَّ أُحصيهنَّ والأشهرا
Who will preserve my life beneath his shade,
And guarantee your generosity for the sake of what
as I count my years and months?
The valley has granted and the land has known
ومنand who لكمis yours غيريbesides me طباقfilling الملاthe world
ومن لكم غيري طباق الملا
ماwhat راضهhe tamed فيكمin your praise وماand what سَيَّراhe sent abroad
ما راضه فيكم وما سَيَّرا
And who but me is yours, filling the world's expanse
And do not leave me with the prayers of youth
with what he has tamed in your praise and sent abroad?
Miserable among the destitute
حتىuntil لقدindeed سُمِّيhe was called بكمfor your sake مسرفاًextravagant
حتى لقد سُمِّي بكم مسرفاً
حيثwhere يُسمَّىhe is called مادحاًa panegyrist مكثراprolific
حيث يُسمَّى مادحاً مكثرا
Until, for your sake, he was called extravagant
Remind yourself that my devotion to you
where one is called a prolific panegyrist.
Will shame you, despite me
أقسمتُI swore إنif فاتكمeludes you الدهرtime بيby taking me
أقسمتُ إن فاتكم الدهر بي
لَيندمَنْhe will surely regret بَعدِيَafter me مَنْwhoever قَصَّراfell short
لَيندمَنْ بَعدِيَ مَنْ قَصَّرا
I swear: if time takes me beyond your reach,
Observe the moon rising unblemished
those who fell short will surely regret it after me.
Although its crescent remained hidden one night
ياO عُروتيmy handhold الوثقَىsurest أعدْrenew نظرةًa glance
يا عُروتي الوثقَى أعدْ نظرةً
فيat خَلَّةٍa need منبوذةٍcast aside بالعراin the wilderness
في خَلَّةٍ منبوذةٍ بالعرا
O my surest handhold, cast another glance
Make use of the New Year and celebrate it
at a need cast aside in the wilderness.
Employing it for glory and conquest
تلافَremedy بالعاجلwithout delay ميسورَهاits manageable part
تلافَ بالعاجل ميسورَها
وصُبْand pour ولوeven if مؤتشِلاًdrawing a trickle مُنزِراgiving little
وصُبْ ولو مؤتشِلاً مُنزِرا
Promptly remedy what can readily be met of it,
One day in days but it was seen
and pour, even if drawing a trickle and giving little.
To have merit and pride over them
واضمنand vouch علىfor جودكyour bounty منfor أجلthe sake of ماwhat
واضمن على جودك من أجل ما
قدalready أنعمhas blessed الواديthe valley وعمّand covered الثرىthe soil
قد أنعم الوادي وعمّ الثرى
And vouch for your bounty, in view of what
As if its lack of colour was solely
has blessed the valley and spread over the soil.
To avoid competing with your command
ولاand do not تدعنيleave me ودعاءand appeals to الصّباthe east wind
ولا تدعني ودعاء الصّبا
فيamong معشرٍa people أشقَىI suffer بهمwith them مُعسِراimpoverished
في معشرٍ أشقَى بهم مُعسِرا
Do not leave me to appeals to the east wind,
Attribute it to Chosroes, for if you choose it
among people with whom I suffer in poverty.
You will have matched its character
نَبِّهْmake known علىthat أنّindeed اختصاصيmy special devotion بكمto you
نَبِّهْ على أنّ اختصاصي بكم
يُخرِجُكمbrings you forth بالرّغمdespite منيme يَرَاunclear as supplied
يُخرِجُكم بالرّغم مني يَرَا
Make it known that my special devotion to you
It swears, and honesty is its oath,
brings you forth despite me [final word unclear as supplied].
By He who loved the earth and illuminated it
واطلعand rise طلوعَlike the rising of البدرthe full moon ماnot ضرّهharms it
واطلع طلوعَ البدر ما ضرّه
سرارُهits dark phase ليلةَon a night ماwhen أقمراit shines
سرارُه ليلةَ ما أقمرا
Rise as the full moon rises; it is not harmed
That you will remain eternal owner
by its dark phase, once it shines upon a night.
Without time altering or repeating
واستخدمand enlist النيروزَNayrūz واسعدand prosper بهwith it
واستخدم النيروزَ واسعد به
مستعملاًactive فيin العزّglory مستعمراgranted long life
مستعملاً في العزّ مستعمرا
Take Nayrūz into your service, and prosper with it,
active in glory and granted long life.
يومٌa day منamong الأيامdays لكنyet رأىit considers
يومٌ من الأيام لكن رأى
لهits own عليهاover them الفضلَsuperiority والمفخَراand pride
له عليها الفضلَ والمفخَرا
A day among days, yet it claims
superiority and pride over all the rest,
كأنهas though it منfrom نخوةpride قُلِّدwas invested with الthe (continued)
كأنه من نخوة قُلِّد ال
تسويدَlordship عنby أمركyour command أوor أُمِّراmade a ruler
تسويدَ عن أمرك أو أُمِّرا
as though, in its pride, it had been invested with
lordship at your command, or made a ruler.
ينسبit traces ancestry to كسرىKisrā فإنand if اختاركمit chooses you
ينسب كسرى فإن اختاركم
ديناًas its faith فقدthen already وافقكمit matches you عنصُراin origin
ديناً فقد وافقكم عنصُرا
It traces its lineage to Kisrā; if it chooses you
as its faith, it already matches you in origin.
يُقسمit swears والصدقand truth قمينٌbefitting بهit
يُقسم والصدق قمينٌ به
بماby what حباit bestowed on الأرضَthe earth وماand what نوّراit illumined
بما حبا الأرضَ وما نوّرا
It swears—and truth well becomes it—
by what it has bestowed on the earth and what it has illumined,
أنكthat you تَبقَىwill remain مالكاًa ruler خالداًenduring
أنك تَبقَى مالكاً خالداً
ماas long as ردّbrings back منهof it الدهرtime أوor كرّراrepeats
ما ردّ منه الدهر أو كرّرا
that you will remain a ruler, enduring,
as long as time brings it back or repeats it.
Partial English translation: 160 of 172 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1