إذاif عمّpervades صحراءَthe desert of الغُمَيرِal-Ghumayr جُدوبُهاits drought
إذا عمّ صحراءَ الغُمَيرِ جُدوبُها
كفىsuffices دارٌthe dwelling of هندٍHind أنَّthat جفنيmy eyelid يصوبُهاrains upon it
كفى دارٌ هندٍ أنَّ جفني يصوبُها
If drought spreads throughout the desert of al-Ghumayr,
Hind's dwelling needs only my eyelid to rain upon it.
وقفتُand I stood بهاat it والطَّرفُand the gaze مماbecause of how توحَّشتْit became desolate
وقفتُ بها والطَّرفُ مما توحَّشتْ
طريدُan exile from رباهاits hills والفؤادُand the heart جَذِيبُهاits captive
طريدُ رباها والفؤادُ جَذِيبُها
I stood there; my gaze, because of its desolation,
was banished from its hills, while my heart was drawn to them.
وقدand it had دَرسَتْbeen effaced إلاexcept نشاياremnants عواصفٌstorm gusts
وقد دَرسَتْ إلا نشايا عواصفٌ
منof الريحthe wind لمnot يَفطُنْnoticed لهنّthem هُبوبُهاits blowing
من الريح لم يَفطُنْ لهنّ هُبوبُها
It had been effaced, save for remnants that storm gusts
of wind had overlooked in their blowing.
خليليَّmy two friends هذيthis دارthe dwelling of أنسيmy joy وربماand sometimes
خليليَّ هذي دار أنسي وربما
يَبينُbecomes clear بمشهودِthrough the witnessed aspects of الأمورthings غُيوبُهاtheir unseen aspects
يَبينُ بمشهودِ الأمور غُيوبُها
My two friends, this is the dwelling of my joy; sometimes
the unseen becomes clear through things we witness.
قِفاstop, both of you نتطوّعْlet us volunteer للوفاءfor fidelity بوقفةٍa pause
قِفا نتطوّعْ للوفاء بوقفةٍ
لعلّperhaps المُجازِيthe rewarder بالوفاءfor fidelity يُثيبُهاwill recompense it
لعلّ المُجازِي بالوفاء يُثيبُها
Stop, both of you: let us freely offer fidelity a moment's pause;
perhaps the rewarder of fidelity will recompense it.
فلاso no دارَdwelling إلاexcept أدمعٌtears ووكيفُهاand their dripping
فلا دارَ إلا أدمعٌ ووكيفُها
ولاand no هندَHind إلاexcept أضلعٌribs ووَجيبُهاand their pounding
ولا هندَ إلا أضلعٌ ووَجيبُها
No dwelling remains but tears and their dripping,
and no Hind but ribs and the pounding within them.
وعَيَّرتُمانيand you both reproached me for زفرةًa sigh خَفَّwaned وَقدُهاits burning
وعَيَّرتُماني زفرةً خَفَّ وَقدُها
مَليَّاًfor a long while وعيناًand an eye أمسِyesterday جفَّتْdried غُروبُهاits streams
مَليَّاً وعيناً أمسِ جفَّتْ غُروبُها
You both reproached me for a sigh whose fire had waned
for a long while, and an eye whose streams dried yesterday.
فإنso if تكwas نفسيmy soul أمسِyesterday فيin سلوةٍforgetfulness جَنَتْsinned
فإن تك نفسي أمسِ في سلوةٍ جَنَتْ
فقدthen indeed رجعreturned اليومَtoday الهوىlove يَستتيبُهاdemanding its repentance
فقد رجع اليومَ الهوى يَستتيبُها
If yesterday my soul sinned through forgetfulness,
today love has returned to demand its repentance.
وإنand if يُفْنِexhausts يومُthe day of البينseparation جُمَّةَthe abundance of أدمعيmy tears
وإن يُفْنِ يومُ البين جُمَّةَ أدمعي
فعندthen with جُفونيmy eyelids للديارfor the dwellings نصيبُهاtheir share
فعند جُفوني للديار نصيبُها
Though the day of separation exhaust my abundant tears,
my eyelids still hold the dwellings' allotted share.
تكلِّفنيburdens me هندٌHind إذاwhen التحتُI grow thirsty ظامئاًparched
تكلِّفني هندٌ إذا التحتُ ظامئاً
أمانيَّhopes لمnot تُنْهَزْbeen raised لِريٍّfor quenching thirst ذَنُوبُهاtheir full buckets
أمانيَّ لم تُنْهَزْ لِريٍّ ذَنُوبُها
When I grow parched, Hind burdens me
with hopes whose buckets have never been raised to quench thirst.
وأطلبُand I seek أقصىَthe utmost of ودّهاher affection أنto أنالَهُattain it
وأطلبُ أقصىَ ودّها أن أنالَهُ
غِلاباًby conquest وقدthough already أعيىdefeated الرجالَmen غَلوبُهاconquering her
غِلاباً وقد أعيى الرجالَ غَلوبُها
I seek to attain the utmost of her affection
by conquest, though conquering her has defeated men.
بمنعطِفat the bend of الجِزعَيْنthe two valleys لَمْياءُa dark-lipped beauty لوif دَعَتْshe called
بمنعطِف الجِزعَيْن لَمْياءُ لو دَعَتْ
بمدينَin Madyan رُهباناًmonks صَبَتْshe would beguile وصليبُهاand by her cross
بمدينَ رُهباناً صَبَتْ وصليبُها
At the bend of the two valleys is a dark-lipped beauty who, if she called
monks in Madyan, would beguile them—by her cross!
إذاwhen نهضrose الجاراتُthe neighboring women أَبطأَdelayed دِعْصُهاher sand-dune hips
إذا نهض الجاراتُ أَبطأَ دِعْصُها
بنهضتهاher rising حتىuntil يخفَّsprings lightly قَضيبُهاher slender branch
بنهضتها حتى يخفَّ قَضيبُها
When her neighbors rise, her sand-dune hips delay
her rising, until her slender branch springs up.
تَبَسَّمُshe smiles عنrevealing بِيضٍwhite teeth صوادعَcleaving فيin الدجىthe darkness
تَبَسَّمُ عن بِيضٍ صوادعَ في الدجى
رِقَاقٍslender ثناياهاtheir incisors عِذَابٍsweet غُروبُهاtheir edges
رِقَاقٍ ثناياها عِذَابٍ غُروبُها
She smiles, revealing white teeth that cleave the darkness,
slender in their incisors, sweet at their edges.
إذاwhen عادتِshe returned to المسواكَthe toothstick كانit was تحيَّةًa greeting
إذا عادتِ المسواكَ كان تحيَّةً
كأنّas though الذيwhat مسّtouched المساويكَthe toothsticks طِيبُهاwere her fragrance
كأنّ الذي مسّ المساويكَ طِيبُها
Whenever she returns to the toothstick, it is a greeting,
as though her fragrance were what touched the toothsticks.
وكمand how many دونon the way to هندٍHind رُضْتُI tamed منof ظَهرِthe back of ليلةٍa night
وكم دون هندٍ رُضْتُ من ظَهرِ ليلةٍ
أشدَّmore perilous منthan الأخطارِdangers فيهاin it ركوبُهاriding it
أشدَّ من الأخطارِ فيها ركوبُها
How many a night's back I tamed on the way to Hind,
when riding it was more perilous than other dangers!
فنادمْتُهاso I caroused with it والخوفَand with fear تُرْوِيsteeps عظامَهاits bones الthe
فنادمْتُها والخوفَ تُرْوِي عظامَها ال
مدامُwine ويَرْوَيand drinks his fill بالبكاءthrough weeping شَريبُهاits drinking companion
مدامُ ويَرْوَي بالبكاء شَريبُها
I caroused with it and with fear; its bones were steeped in the
wine, while its drinking companion drank his fill of tears.
إذاwhen شربتْit drank كأساًa cup سَقَتنْيit gave me to drink بمثلهاits equal
إذا شربتْ كأساً سَقَتنْي بمثلها
منof الدمعtears حتىuntil غاضreceded دمعيmy tears وكُوبُهاand its cup
من الدمع حتى غاض دمعي وكُوبُها
Whenever it drank a cup, it gave me its equal
in tears, until my tears and its cup ran dry.
حَمَىmay protect اللهُGod بالواديin the valley وجوهاfaces كواسياًclothed
حَمَى اللهُ بالوادي وجوها كواسياً
إذاwhen أوجهٌfaces لمnot يُكْسَwere clothed in حُسْناًbeauty سَليبُهاtheir stripped ones
إذا أوجهٌ لم يُكْسَ حُسْناً سَليبُها
May God protect faces in the valley clothed in beauty,
when other faces, stripped bare, were not clothed in loveliness.
بَواديَdesert beauties وَدَّwished الحاضرونthe townsmen لوthat انهاthey were
بَواديَ وَدَّ الحاضرون لو انها
مَواقِعُthe sites of ماwhat أَلقتْcast عليهupon it طُنوبُهاtheir tent ropes
مَواقِعُ ما أَلقتْ عليه طُنوبُها
Desert beauties: townsmen wished they themselves were
the ground upon which those beauties cast their tent ropes.
إذاwhen وصَفَdescribed الحُسْنَbeauty البياضُfairness تطلَّعَتْappeared
إذا وصَفَ الحُسْنَ البياضُ تطلَّعَتْ
سَوَاهِمُwan faces يُفْدَىis ransomed بالبياضِwith fairness شُحوبُهاtheir pallor
سَوَاهِمُ يُفْدَى بالبياضِ شُحوبُها
When fair skin proclaims beauty, there appear
wan faces whose pallor fair skin would ransom.
وللهand God bless نفسٌa soul مِنfrom نُهاهاits reason عذولُهاits reprover
ولله نفسٌ مِن نُهاها عذولُها
ومِنand from صَونِهاits chastity يومَon the day of العُذَيْبِal-Udhayb رقيبُهاits guardian
ومِن صَونِها يومَ العُذَيْبِ رقيبُها
God bless a soul whose reprover is its own reason,
and whose guardian at al-Udhayb was its own chastity.
لكلِّfor every محبٍّlover يومَon the day يظفَرُhe wins رِيبةٌsuspicion
لكلِّ محبٍّ يومَ يظفَرُ رِيبةٌ
فَسَلْso ask خَلَواتيmy private hours هلwhether رأتthey saw ماwhat يريبُهاtroubles them
فَسَلْ خَلَواتي هل رأت ما يريبُها
Every lover is suspect on the day he wins his desire;
ask my private hours whether they saw anything troubling.
إذاwhen اختلطتmingled لذَّاتُthe pleasures of حُبٍّlove بعارهِwith its shame
إذا اختلطت لذَّاتُ حُبٍّ بعارهِ
فأنعَمُهاthen their sweetest عنديto me الذيare those لاnot أُصيبُهاI attain them
فأنعَمُها عندي الذي لا أُصيبُها
When love's pleasures are mingled with its shame,
the sweetest to me are those I do not attain.
وساءand displeased الغوانيthe beauties اليومَtoday إخلاقُthe aging of لِمَّتيmy locks
وساء الغواني اليومَ إخلاقُ لِمَّتي
فهلbut was كانit ممّاamong what سَرَّهنّdelighted them قشيبُهاtheir freshness
فهل كان ممّا سَرَّهنّ قشيبُها
Today the beauties dislike the aging of my locks;
but were their fresh locks ever among their delights?
سواءٌalike عليهاto them كَثُّهاits thickness ونَسيلهاand its shedding
سواءٌ عليها كَثُّها ونَسيلها
وناصلهاand its undyed strands منbecause of عِفَّتيmy chastity وخضيبُهاand its dyed strands
وناصلها من عِفَّتي وخضيبُها
To them my hair's thickness and its shedding are alike,
as are, through my chastity, its undyed and dyed strands.
وتعجَبُand she marvels أنthat حُصَّتْwere shed قوادمُthe front locks of مَفرِقيmy hair's parting
وتعجَبُ أن حُصَّتْ قوادمُ مَفرِقي
وأكثرُand most أفعالِdeeds of الزمانِtime عجيبُهاare its astonishing ones
وأكثرُ أفعالِ الزمانِ عجيبُها
She marvels that the front locks of my parting have fallen;
yet most of time's deeds are its astonishing ones.
ومنand whoever لمnot تغيّرهchange him اللياليthe nights بعدّهِthrough his counting
ومن لم تغيّره الليالي بعدّهِ
طِوالَthe lengthy سِنيهَاyears of them غَيَّرتهchange him خُطوبُهاtheir calamities
طِوالَ سِنيهَا غَيَّرته خُطوبُها
Whomever the nights do not change through his counting
their lengthy years, their calamities will change.
إذاwhen سُلَّis drawn سيفُthe sword of الدهرtime والمرءُand the man حاسرٌis bareheaded
إذا سُلَّ سيفُ الدهر والمرءُ حاسرٌ
فأهونthen the lightest ماthing يَلقَىto strike الرءوسَheads مَشيبُهاis their graying
فأهون ما يَلقَى الرءوسَ مَشيبُها
When time's sword is drawn and a man is bareheaded,
the lightest thing to strike heads is their graying.
يعدِّدcount أقوامٌsome people ذُنوبَthe sins of زمانهمtheir age
يعدِّد أقوامٌ ذُنوبَ زمانهم
فمنso who لِيcan give me بأيّامٍdays تُعَدُّcan be counted ذُنوبُهاtheir sins
فمن لِي بأيّامٍ تُعَدُّ ذُنوبُها
Some people count the sins of their age;
who can give me days whose sins can be counted?
يقولونthey say دارِhumor الناسَpeople تَرْطُبْwill grow moist أكفُّهمtheir palms
يقولون دارِ الناسَ تَرْطُبْ أكفُّهم
ومَنْand who ذاis there who يدارِيhumors صخرةًa rock ويُذيبُهاand melts it
ومَنْ ذا يدارِي صخرةً ويُذيبُها
They say, 'Humor people, and their palms will grow moist';
but who can humor a rock and melt it?
وماand not أطمَعَتْنيmade me hopeful أوجهٌfaces بابتسامهاthrough their smiles
وما أطمَعَتْني أوجهٌ بابتسامها
فيُؤْيِسَنيso makes me despair ممّاof what لديهاthey possess قُطوبُهاtheir frowning
فيُؤْيِسَني ممّا لديها قُطوبُها
No faces made me hopeful through their smiles,
so their frowns cannot make me despair of what they hold.
وفيand on الأرضthe earth أوراقُthe leaves of الغنىwealth لوif جَذبتُهاI drew them down
وفي الأرض أوراقُ الغنى لو جَذبتُها
لَرَفَّwould flutter علىأيديover the hands of النوالgiving رطيبُهاtheir fresh growth
لَرَفَّ علىأيدي النوال رطيبُها
The leaves of wealth are on earth; were I to draw them down,
their fresh growth would flutter over the hands of giving.
إذاif إِبِليmy camels أمستْhave come to be تُماطَلُkept waiting for رَعْيَهاtheir pasture
إذا إِبِلي أمستْ تُماطَلُ رَعْيَها
فهلthen does يَنفَعنِّيbenefit me منof بلادٍa country خَصيبُهاits fertility
فهل يَنفَعنِّي من بلادٍ خَصيبُها
If my camels are kept waiting for their pasture,
what use is a country's fertility to me?
عَذيريَwho will excuse me منagainst باغٍa wrongdoer يودّwho wishes لنفسِهِfor himself
عَذيريَ من باغٍ يودّ لنفسِهِ
نزاهةَthe integrity of أخلاقيmy character ويُمسِيand keeps يَعيبُهاdisparaging it
نزاهةَ أخلاقي ويُمسِي يَعيبُها
Who will excuse me against a wrongdoer who wishes for himself
the integrity of my character, yet keeps disparaging it?
إذاwhen قَصَّرتْfell short عنِّيof reaching me خُطاهhis steps أَدَبَّsent crawling ليtoward me
إذا قَصَّرتْ عنِّي خُطاه أَدَبَّ لي
عقاربَscorpions of كيدٍdeceit غيرُother than جِلْديmy skin نسيبُهاtheir kin
عقاربَ كيدٍ غيرُ جِلْدي نسيبُها
When his steps fall short of reaching me, he sends crawling toward me
scorpions of deceit whose kin is not my skin.
ومِنand from أَمَلِيmy hope فيin سيّدthe chief of الوزراءministers ليI have
ومِن أَمَلِي في سيّد الوزراء لي
مطاعمُsustenance يَغْنَىhas no need عنfor سواهاanything besides it كَسوبُهاits earner
مطاعمُ يَغْنَى عن سواها كَسوبُها
From my hope in the chief of ministers I have
sustenance whose earner needs no other livelihood.
إذاwhen ماindeed حَمَىprotects مؤيَّدُMu'ayyad المُلْكِal-Mulk حَوزةًa stronghold
إذا ما حَمَى مؤيَّدُ المُلْكِ حَوزةً
منof الصُّمِّsolid rocks لمnot يقدِرْcan gain عليهاit طَلوبُهاits seeker
من الصُّمِّ لم يقدِرْ عليها طَلوبُها
When Mu'ayyad al-Mulk protects a stronghold
of solid rock, its seeker cannot gain it.
عليَّupon me ضَوافٍample robes منfrom سوالفِearlier instances of طَوْلهِhis bounty
عليَّ ضَوافٍ من سوالفِ طَوْلهِ
يجرِّرُdrags أذيالَthe skirts of السحابthe clouds سَحوبُهاtheir trailing folds
يجرِّرُ أذيالَ السحاب سَحوبُها
Upon me lie ample robes of his earlier bounty;
their trailing folds drag the clouds' skirts behind them.
وعّذراءَand a maiden عنديwith me منof نداهُhis generosity وثيِّبٍand a matron
وعّذراءَ عندي من نداهُ وثيِّبٍ
إذاwhen جُلِيَتْshe is unveiled زانَadorns العُقودَthe necklaces تَريبُهاher breast
إذا جُلِيَتْ زانَ العُقودَ تَريبُها
A maiden and a matron of his generosity are with me;
when unveiled, her breast adorns the necklaces.
عوارفُbenefactions تأتيcome هذهthis one إثْرَfollowing هذهthis one
عوارفُ تأتي هذه إثْرَ هذه
كماas رافدَتْsupported أعلَىthe upper end of القناةِthe spear shaft كُعوبُهاits nodes
كما رافدَتْ أعلَى القناةِ كُعوبُها
Benefactions come, this one following that one,
as the nodes of a spear's shaft support its upper end.
إذاwhen عُدّدَis counted المجدُglory انبريْنَthey come forth فوائتاًexceeding
إذا عُدّدَ المجدُ انبريْنَ فوائتاً
عُقودَthe joints of البنانِthe fingers أنto يَعُدَّcount حسيبُهاtheir reckoner
عُقودَ البنانِ أن يَعُدَّ حسيبُها
When glory is counted, they come forth, exceeding
the finger joints with which their reckoner would count.
حلفتُI swore بُمسْتَنِّby the coursing grounds of البطاحِthe valleys وماand what حَوَتْcontained
حلفتُ بُمسْتَنِّ البطاحِ وما حَوَتْ
أسابيعُهاtheir sevenfold circuits منof مَنْسَكٍsacred ritual وحَصيبُهاand their pebbled ground
أسابيعُها من مَنْسَكٍ وحَصيبُها
I swear by the coursing grounds of the valleys, and what is held
in their sevenfold circuits of ritual, and by their pebbled ground,
وبالبُدْنِand by the sacrificial camels مُهداةًoffered تُقادُare led رقابُهاtheir necks
وبالبُدْنِ مُهداةً تُقادُ رقابُها
مُوَفَّقةًduly appointed أوor واجباتٍfallen جُنُوبُهاtheir sides
مُوَفَّقةً أو واجباتٍ جُنُوبُها
and by the sacrificial camels offered, led by their necks,
duly appointed, or fallen upon their sides:
لقامsurely he rose إلىto الدنياthe world فقامand undertook بأمرهاits affairs
لقام إلى الدنيا فقام بأمرها
علىduring فترةa lull جَلْدُtough as الحصاstones وصليبُهاand their hardness
على فترة جَلْدُ الحصا وصليبُها
surely a man rose to the world and undertook its affairs,
in a time of languor, tough and hard as stones.
وغَيْرانُand a zealous man لاnot يُرضيهcontenting him إصلاحُthe mending of جسمهhis body
وغَيْرانُ لا يُرضيه إصلاحُ جسمه
بدارٍin a land إذاif كانwas الفسادُcorruption يشوبُهاtainting it
بدارٍ إذا كان الفسادُ يشوبُها
A zealous man, not content to mend his own body
in a land where corruption mingles with everything.
وقَاهاhe protected it منfrom الأطماعgreed حتىso that لوeven if انهindeed
وقَاها من الأطماع حتى لو انه
جرىflowed الدَّمُblood فوقover الأرضthe earth ماnot شَمَّscented ذيبُهاits wolf
جرى الدَّمُ فوق الأرض ما شَمَّ ذيبُها
He protected it from greed so completely that, even if
blood flowed over the earth, its wolf would not scent it.
ومدّand stretched عليهاover it حامياًprotecting يَدَthe paw of مُشْبِلٍa lion with cubs
ومدّ عليها حامياً يَدَ مُشْبِلٍ
لهhe has عصبةٌa band بعدَafter النذيرthe warning وثُوبُهاits springing into action
له عصبةٌ بعدَ النذير وثُوبُها
He stretched over it, in protection, the paw of a lion with cubs,
whose band springs into action after the warning.
يَدٌa hand كلُّevery ريحwind تَمترِيdraws ماءَthe water of مُزْنهاits rain clouds
يَدٌ كلُّ ريح تَمترِي ماءَ مُزْنها
فماso what ضرّهاharmed it ألاَّthat not تهُبَّblows جَنُوبُهاits south wind
فما ضرّها ألاَّ تهُبَّ جَنُوبُها
A hand from whose rain clouds every wind draws water:
what harm if its south wind does not blow?
أرىhe showed شِبهَهُhis likeness الأيّامَthe days عادتْthey became again بصيرةًable to see
أرى شِبهَهُ الأيّامَ عادتْ بصيرةً
ومُذنِبَهاand their offender قدindeed جاءَcame وهوand he was مُنيبُهاtheir penitent
ومُذنِبَها قد جاءَ وهو مُنيبُها
He showed the days his likeness, and they regained their sight;
their offender came, now their penitent.
وذلّتْand they humbled themselves فأعطاهاso gave them يدَthe hand of الصفحpardon ماجدٌa noble man
وذلّتْ فأعطاها يدَ الصفح ماجدٌ
إذاwhen سِيلَasked تَرَّاكُone who abandons الذُّحولِgrudges وَهُوبُهاfreely relinquishing them
إذا سِيلَ تَرَّاكُ الذُّحولِ وَهُوبُها
They humbled themselves, and a noble man offered them pardon,
one who, when asked, abandons grudges and freely relinquishes them.
لكَfor you اللهُGod راعيshepherd of دولةٍa state رِيعَwas frightened سَرْحُهاits grazing herd
لكَ اللهُ راعي دولةٍ رِيعَ سَرْحُها
وراحand fled أمامbefore الطاردينthe pursuers عَزِيبُهاits strays
وراح أمام الطاردين عَزِيبُها
God be with you, shepherd of a state whose herd was frightened,
whose strays fled before their pursuers.
طوتْit folded away حُسنَهاits beauty والماءُand the water تحتbeneath شفاههاits lips
طوتْ حُسنَها والماءُ تحت شفاهها
غِراثاًfamished وأدنىand the nearest الأرضِland منهاto it عَشيبُهاits grassy part
غِراثاً وأدنى الأرضِ منها عَشيبُها
It folded away its beauty, though water lay beneath its lips,
famished, though the nearest land was grassy.
إذاwhen ماindeed تراغتit lowed تقتضيdemanding نصرَthe aid of ربِّهاits master
إذا ما تراغت تقتضي نصرَ ربِّها
فليسthen there is not سوىexcept أصدائهاits echoes ماwhat يُجيبُهاanswers it
فليس سوى أصدائها ما يُجيبُها
Whenever it lowed, demanding its master's aid,
nothing answered it but its own echoes.
وقدand already غَلَبdefeated الطَّالِينَthose applying salves عَرُّthe mange of جلودهاits skins
وقد غَلَب الطَّالِينَ عَرُّ جلودها
وفاتتand eluded أكفَّthe hands of المُلحِمينَthose knitting flesh نُقُوبُهاits sores
وفاتت أكفَّ المُلحِمينَ نُقُوبُها
The mange of its skins defeated those applying salves,
and its sores eluded the hands seeking to knit its flesh.
لهاit has كلّevery يومٍday ناشدٌa seeker غيرmore than واحدٍone
لها كلّ يومٍ ناشدٌ غير واحدٍ
تَقَفَّىtraced المُنَىhopes آثارَهاits tracks فيُخيبُهاthen disappoints them
تَقَفَّى المُنَى آثارَها فيُخيبُها
Each day it has seekers, more than one,
pursuing hopes along its tracks, then disappointing them.
ومُطَّلِعٌand an examiner يَفْليsearches through طريقَthe path of خلاصِهاits deliverance
ومُطَّلِعٌ يَفْلي طريقَ خلاصِها
فيعمَىthen becomes obscure عليهto him سهلُهاits easy ground وحَزيبُهاand its rugged ground
فيعمَى عليه سهلُها وحَزيبُها
And an examiner searches through the path of its deliverance,
but both its easy and rugged stretches remain obscure to him.
نفضتَyou shook out وِفاضَthe pouches of الرأيcounsel حتىuntil انتقدتَهاyou appraised it
نفضتَ وِفاضَ الرأي حتى انتقدتَها
وماand not كلُّevery آراءِjudgment of الرجالِmen مُصيبُهاhits its mark
وما كلُّ آراءِ الرجالِ مُصيبُها
You shook out the pouches of counsel until you appraised it;
not every man's judgment finds its mark.
مُحمَّلةًladen منwith ثِقْلِthe weight of مَنِّكَyour favors أَوْسُقاًheavy measures
مُحمَّلةً من ثِقْلِ مَنِّكَ أَوْسُقاً
ينوءstaggers بهاbeneath them مركوبُهاits mount وجَنيبُهاand its led beast
ينوء بها مركوبُها وجَنيبُها
It is laden with heavy measures of your favors,
beneath which both its mount and its led beast stagger.
فعطفاًso show kindness عليهاto it الآنَnow تَصْفُwill clear حِياضُهاits watering pools
فعطفاً عليها الآنَ تَصْفُ حِياضُها
وتُبْقِلْand will sprout مَراعيهاits pastures وتُدْمَلْand will heal نُدوبُهاits scars
وتُبْقِلْ مَراعيها وتُدْمَلْ نُدوبُها
Show it kindness now: its watering pools will clear,
its pastures will sprout, and its scars will heal.
فماfor never رأمَتْit nuzzled أَبْواءَهاits stuffed calves عندwith مالكٍa master
فما رأمَتْ أَبْواءَها عند مالكٍ
سواكother than you ولاnor حنَّتْyearned لغيركfor anyone but you نِيبُهاits aged she-camels
سواك ولا حنَّتْ لغيرك نِيبُها
It has never nuzzled its stuffed calves for any master
but you, nor have its aged she-camels yearned for another.
تَسربلْclothe yourself بأثوابِin the robes of الوزارةthe ministry إنهاfor they
تَسربلْ بأثوابِ الوزارة إنها
لكto you انتُصِحتbecame loyal أردانُهاtheir sleeves وجيوبُهاand their breast-folds
لك انتُصِحت أردانُها وجيوبُها
Clothe yourself in the robes of the ministry, for
their sleeves and breast-folds are loyal to you.
وقدand indeed طالماhow long منَّيْتَهاyou promised it الوصلَunion مُعرِضاًturning away
وقد طالما منَّيْتَها الوصلَ مُعرِضاً
وباعدتَهاand distanced it منfrom حيثwhere أنتَyou قريبُهاare its kinsman
وباعدتَها من حيث أنتَ قريبُها
How long you promised it union while turning away,
and kept it distant, though you are its kinsman!
ومَنand whoever يكmay be مولاهاits patron الغريبَthe outsider وجارَهاand its neighbor
ومَن يك مولاها الغريبَ وجارَها
فأنتthen you أخوهاare its brother دِنْيَةًby blood ونسيبُهاand its relative
فأنت أخوها دِنْيَةً ونسيبُها
Whoever may be its alien patron and its neighbor,
you are its brother by blood and its relative.
بلطفِكthrough your gentleness فيin التدبيرgovernance شابَgrew gray غلامُهاits youth
بلطفِك في التدبير شابَ غلامُها
علىupon السيرةthe course المُثلَىthe finest وشَبَّand grew to manhood رَبيبُهاits fosterling
على السيرة المُثلَى وشَبَّ رَبيبُها
Through your gentle governance its youth grew gray
upon the finest course, and its fosterling grew to manhood.
وقدand indeed ضامهاwronged it قبلُearlier الولاةُthe governors وقصَّرتْand fell short
وقد ضامها قبلُ الولاةُ وقصَّرتْ
قبائلُهاits tribes عنof نصرِهاaiding it وشُعوبُهاand its peoples
قبائلُها عن نصرِها وشُعوبُها
Earlier governors had wronged it, and
its tribes and peoples fell short of aiding it.
فداكmay they ransom you وقدand indeed كانواthey were فداءكyour ransom منهُمُamong them
فداك وقد كانوا فداءك منهُمُ
جبانُcowardly يدِthe hand of التدبيرgovernance فيناamong us غَريبُهاits alien one
جبانُ يدِ التدبير فينا غَريبُها
May those among them be your ransom—they were already your ransom—
whose hand in governing was cowardly, alien among us.
رمَىhe cast بكyou فيinto صدرthe heart of الأمورaffairs ولمand not يخفْfeared
رمَى بك في صدر الأمور ولم يخفْ
فُلولَthe blunting of نيوبِthe fangs of الليثِthe lion مَنwhoever يستنيبُهاdelegates to them
فُلولَ نيوبِ الليثِ مَن يستنيبُها
He thrust you into the heart of affairs, and feared no
blunting of the lion's fangs whose service he delegated.
حَملتَyou bore لهfor him الأثقالَthe burdens والأرضُand the earth تحتهbeneath him
حَملتَ له الأثقالَ والأرضُ تحته
وراعيتهand watched over him لماwhen عَلَتْهrose above him جُنوبُهاits sides
وراعيته لما عَلَتْه جُنوبُها
You bore his burdens while the earth lay beneath him,
and watched over him when its sides rose above him.
وآخرُand another أرخَىloosened للنعيمfor pleasure عِنانَهُhis reins
وآخرُ أرخَى للنعيم عِنانَهُ
أخوa companion of الهزلِfrivolity مِمْراحُmerry in العشاياthe evenings لعُوبُهاplayful in them
أخو الهزلِ مِمْراحُ العشايا لعُوبُها
Another loosened his reins for pleasure,
a companion of frivolity, merry and playful in the evenings.
تزخرَفتِadorned itself الدنياthe world لهfor him فصَبَاso he fell in love لهاwith it
تزخرَفتِ الدنيا له فصَبَا لها
مُقارَضةًin mutual exchange يَخشَىhe fears غداًtomorrow ماwhat ينوبهاbefalls it
مُقارَضةً يَخشَى غداً ما ينوبها
The world adorned itself for him, and he fell in love with it,
in mutual exchange, fearing what might befall it tomorrow.
وكانand he was فتىthe youth of أيامِهِhis days وابنَand the son of لينهاtheir softness
وكان فتى أيامِهِ وابنَ لينها
وأنتand you أبوهاare their father المتَّقَىguarded against ومَهيبُهاand held in awe by them
وأنت أبوها المتَّقَى ومَهيبُها
He was the young man of his days, the son of their softness;
you are their father, guarded against and held in awe.
وقاسٍand a cruel man كأنَّas though الجمرَthe ember فلذةُwere a piece of كبدهِhis liver
وقاسٍ كأنَّ الجمرَ فلذةُ كبدهِ
يَرَىhe sees بالدماءِin blood نَحْلَةًan offering يستذيبُهاin which he would melt it
يَرَى بالدماءِ نَحْلَةً يستذيبُها
And a cruel man, as though an ember were a piece of his liver,
sees blood as an offering in which to melt it.
مَخُوقُhollowed نواحيthe edges of الخُلْقِcharacter عُجْمٌunyielding طباعُهُhis nature
مَخُوقُ نواحي الخُلْقِ عُجْمٌ طباعُهُ
إذاwhen عولجتhandled مُرُّbitter اللحاظِthe glances مُريبُهاtheir suspicious ones
إذا عولجت مُرُّ اللحاظِ مُريبُها
His character is hollow at its edges, his nature unyielding;
when handled, his glances are bitter and suspicious.
إذاwhen هَمَّhe intends فيin أمرٍan affair بعاجلِa sudden فتكةٍact of violence
إذا هَمَّ في أمرٍ بعاجلِ فتكةٍ
علىwith غَرَرٍrecklessness لمnot يلتفِتْhe considers ماwhat عَقِيبُهاfollows it
على غَرَرٍ لم يلتفِتْ ما عَقِيبُها
When he intends a sudden act of violence in some affair,
recklessly, he never considers what follows it.
وذوand a man of لُوثةٍfolly مَنَّاهُpromised him سلطانُthe sovereignty of رأيهhis judgment
وذو لُوثةٍ مَنَّاهُ سلطانُ رأيه
مُنىًhopes غَرَّهُdeceived him محداجُهاtheir miscarrying ones وكَذوبُهاand their lying ones
مُنىً غَرَّهُ محداجُها وكَذوبُها
And a man of folly, whom the sovereignty of his judgment promised
hopes whose miscarrying and lying ones deceived him.
ولمand not يكhe was ذاpossessed of خيرٍgoodness فشاورَso he consulted شرَّهُhis evil
ولم يك ذا خيرٍ فشاورَ شرَّهُ
وماand not الشرَّevil إلاexcept أرضُa land of تيهٍbewilderment يجوبُهاhe traverses it
وما الشرَّ إلا أرضُ تيهٍ يجوبُها
He possessed no goodness, so he consulted his evil;
evil is nothing but a wilderness through which he wanders.
يواثبhe lunges onto منfrom ظَهْرthe back of الوزارةthe ministry رَيِّضاًan unbroken mount
يواثب من ظَهْر الوزارة رَيِّضاً
زلوقاًslippery وقدand already أعيَاbaffled الرجالَmen ركُوبُهاriding it
زلوقاً وقد أعيَا الرجالَ ركُوبُها
He lunges onto the ministry's back, an unbroken mount,
slippery, though riding it has already baffled men.
ومدّand pulled بكفِّwith the hand of العنفِviolence فَضلَthe slack of عِنانهاits reins
ومدّ بكفِّ العنفِ فَضلَ عِنانها
فعادتْso it became لهfor him أفعَىa serpent حِداداًsharp نُيوبُهاits fangs
فعادتْ له أفعَى حِداداً نُيوبُها
With a violent hand he pulled the slack of its reins;
it became a serpent for him, its fangs sharp.
رَمَىhe shot at الناسَpeople عنfrom قَوسٍa bow وأعجبُand the strangest مَنْone who رمَىshot
رَمَى الناسَ عن قَوسٍ وأعجبُ مَنْ رمَى
يدٌa hand أرسلتْloosed سهماًan arrow فعادَthen it returned يُصيبُهاstriking it
يدٌ أرسلتْ سهماً فعادَ يُصيبُها
He shot at people with a bow; the strangest shooter
is a hand that loosed an arrow which returned to strike it.
تَوقَّbeware خُطاًsteps لمnot تدرِyou knew أينwhere عِثارُهاtheir stumbling lies
تَوقَّ خُطاً لم تدرِ أين عِثارُها
فكمfor how many قَدَمٍa foot تسعَىhastens إلىtoward ماwhat يَعيبُهاdisgraces it
فكم قَدَمٍ تسعَى إلى ما يَعيبُها
Beware steps whose stumbling places you do not know:
how many a foot hastens toward what disgraces it!
ولاand do not تحسَبَنْsuppose كلَّall السحابِclouds مَطِيرةًrain-bearing
ولا تحسَبَنْ كلَّ السحابِ مَطِيرةً
فحاصبُهاfor their stone-pelting منfrom حيثwhere يُرجَىis hoped for صبيبُهاtheir downpour
فحاصبُها من حيث يُرجَى صبيبُها
Do not suppose that every cloud bears rain;
its hail of stones comes from where its downpour is hoped for.
وكمand how many أَصْرَمَتْran dry تحتbeneath العصائبِthe bindings لِقحةٌa milch camel
وكم أَصْرَمَتْ تحت العصائبِ لِقحةٌ
ودرَّتْand flowed لغيرfor others than العاصبينthose binding حُلوبُهاits milk
ودرَّتْ لغير العاصبين حُلوبُها
How many a milch camel has run dry beneath the bindings,
while its milk flowed for people other than those who bound it!
أَبَىrefused اللهُGod أنthat يُشقيshould bring misery بكthrough you اللهُGod أمَّةًto a people
أَبَى اللهُ أن يُشقي بك اللهُ أمَّةً
أردتَyou desired بهاfor them سُقْماًsickness وأنتwhile you طبيبُهاwere their physician
أردتَ بها سُقْماً وأنت طبيبُها
God refused that, through you, God should bring a people misery:
you wished them sickness, though you were their physician.
تَطَأطأْbow down لِمنْbefore one who لوif قمتَyou stood نالكcould reach you جالساًwhile seated
تَطَأطأْ لِمنْ لو قمتَ نالك جالساً
فماfor not كلَّevery أولادِoffspring of الظنونconjectures نجيبُهاis their noble one
فما كلَّ أولادِ الظنون نجيبُها
Bow before one who, seated, could reach you if you stood;
not every offspring of conjecture is its noble one.
فقدfor indeed دانتsubmitted الدنياthe world لربِّto a master of مَحاسنٍvirtues
فقد دانت الدنيا لربِّ مَحاسنٍ
مَحاسنُthe virtues of قومٍpeople آخرينother عُيوبُهاare his faults
مَحاسنُ قومٍ آخرين عُيوبُها
The world has submitted to a master of virtues
whose faults are other people's virtues.
فياso O ناظماًstringer of عِقدَthe necklace of الكلامspeech تَملَّهenjoy it long
فيا ناظماً عِقدَ الكلام تَملَّه
وياand O ناشرspreader of النعماءِblessings حيَّاكَmay greet you طِيبُهاtheir fragrance
ويا ناشر النعماءِ حيَّاكَ طِيبُها
O stringer of speech's necklace, enjoy it long;
O spreader of blessings, may their fragrance greet you!
إذاwhen الأنفسsouls اختُصَّتْare distinguished بحبِّby love for فضيلةٍa virtue
إذا الأنفس اختُصَّتْ بحبِّ فضيلةٍ
سموتَyou rose بنفسٍwith a soul كلُّevery فضلٍexcellence حبيبُهاis its beloved
سموتَ بنفسٍ كلُّ فضلٍ حبيبُها
When souls are distinguished by love for a single virtue,
you rise with a soul that loves every excellence.
توافَقَagreed فيكconcerning you الناسُpeople حُبّاًin love وأَمطَرتْand rained
توافَقَ فيك الناسُ حُبّاً وأَمطَرتْ
بشكركin your praise سُحبُthe clouds of القولِspeech حتىeven خَلوبُهاtheir rainless ones
بشكرك سُحبُ القولِ حتى خَلوبُها
People agree in loving you, and there have rained
clouds of speech in your praise—even their rainless ones.
ملكتَyou possessed مكانَthe place of الودّaffection منin كلّevery مهجةٍheart
ملكتَ مكانَ الودّ من كلّ مهجةٍ
كأنكas though you لُطفاًthrough gentleness فيwithin النفوسsouls قلوبُهاwere their hearts
كأنك لُطفاً في النفوس قلوبُها
You have possessed the place of affection in every heart,
as though, through your gentleness, you were the hearts within souls.
إذwhen الشمسthe sun لمnot تطلُعْrose عليناupon us وأمرُناand our affairs
إذ الشمس لم تطلُعْ علينا وأمرُنا
بكفّكin your hand معقودٌare bound فدامَthen may endure مَغيبُهاits absence
بكفّك معقودٌ فدامَ مَغيبُها
When the sun did not rise upon us, while our affairs
were bound in your hand, let its absence endure.
أناI العبدُam the slave أعطتكgave you الكرامةُgenerosity رِقَّهُhis bondage
أنا العبدُ أعطتك الكرامةُ رِقَّهُ
وجاءتand brought بهhim عفواًfreely إليكto you ضُروبُهاits many forms
وجاءت به عفواً إليك ضُروبُها
I am the slave whose bondage generosity gave you;
its many forms brought him freely to you.
رفعتَyou raised بأوصافيthrough my descriptions طريفاًnewly acquired وتالداًand inherited
رفعتَ بأوصافي طريفاً وتالداً
كواكبَstars ليof mine عمَّpervaded البلادَthe lands ثُقُوبُهاtheir piercing light
كواكبَ لي عمَّ البلادَ ثُقُوبُها
Through my descriptions you raised, both new and ancient,
stars of mine whose piercing light filled the lands.
وميّزَتنيand it distinguished me حتَّىuntil ملكتُI mastered بوَحْدَتيalone
وميّزَتني حتَّى ملكتُ بوَحْدَتي
نواصيَthe forelocks of هذاthis القولِspeech يضفوflows abundantly سبيبُهاtheir mane
نواصيَ هذا القولِ يضفو سبيبُها
And it distinguished me until, alone, I mastered
the forelocks of this speech, their mane flowing abundantly.
وكمand how many أملٍa hope أسلفتُI advanced نفسيto my soul ودعوةٍand a prayer
وكم أملٍ أسلفتُ نفسي ودعوةٍ
قنِطتُI despaired لهاof its fulfillment واللهُwhile God فيكthrough you مجيبُهاanswers it
قنِطتُ لها واللهُ فيك مجيبُها
How many a hope I advanced to my soul, and a prayer
of whose fulfillment I despaired, though God answers it through you!
بلغتُI attained الأمانيthe wishes فيكthrough you فابلغso bring بِيَme التيto the one that
بلغتُ الأماني فيك فابلغ بِيَ التي
تُنَفِّسُrelieves نَفْساًa soul ملءُfilling صدريmy breast كُروبُهاits sorrows
تُنَفِّسُ نَفْساً ملءُ صدري كُروبُها
Through you I attained my wishes; bring me now to that one
which relieves a soul whose sorrows fill my breast.
وللدهرِand time has فيin حالِيmy condition جُروحٌwounds وإنهand indeed
وللدهرِ في حالِي جُروحٌ وإنه
بلحظكthrough your glance إنif لاحظتَyou look يوُسَيis healed رغيبُهاtheir wide gashes
بلحظك إن لاحظتَ يوُسَي رغيبُها
Time has inflicted wounds upon my condition, and indeed
their wide gashes are healed by your glance, if you look.
ومهماand whatever تُعِرْyou lend منof نِعمةٍa blessing فجزاؤهاthen its recompense
ومهما تُعِرْ من نِعمةٍ فجزاؤها
علىrests with اللهGod ثُمَّthen الشعرُpoetry عنon behalf of يُثيبُهاrepays it
على الله ثُمَّ الشعرُ عن يُثيبُها
Whatever blessing you lend, its recompense
rests with God; then poetry repays it in turn,
بكلّwith every شَرودٍfar-ranging verse يقطعُoutstrips الريحَthe wind شَوطُهاits course
بكلّ شَرودٍ يقطعُ الريحَ شَوطُها
ويَسرِيand travels by night أمامَahead of الغاسِقاتthe darkening nights دبُوبُهاits advance
ويَسرِي أمامَ الغاسِقات دبُوبُها
with every far-ranging verse whose course outstrips the wind,
whose advance travels ahead of the darkening nights.
تَزِمُّare bridled لِيَfor me الأصواتُthe voices يومَon the day of بلاغِهاtheir arrival
تَزِمُّ لِيَ الأصواتُ يومَ بلاغِها
إذاwhen ماindeed علاascends أعوادَthe wooden pulpit of شِعرٍpoetry خطيبُهاtheir orator
إذا ما علا أعوادَ شِعرٍ خطيبُها
Voices are bridled for me on the day my verses arrive,
when their orator ascends the wooden pulpit of poetry.
يروقُكَdelights you منهاin them جَزلُهاtheir robust strains وحَميسُهاand their valiant strains
يروقُكَ منها جَزلُها وحَميسُها
إذاwhen راقَdelights منamong أبياتِverses أُخرَآother نسيبُهاtheir love preludes
إذا راقَ من أبياتِ أُخرَآ نسيبُها
Their robust and valiant strains delight you,
when the love preludes of other verses delight others.
ترىyou see الناسَpeople خَلْفيbehind me يلقُطونgathering بَديدَهاtheir scattered pieces
ترى الناسَ خَلْفي يلقُطون بَديدَها
ويُعجِبُهمand pleases them منwithout غيرany كدٍّtoil غُصُوبُهاtheir seized portions
ويُعجِبُهم من غير كدٍّ غُصُوبُها
You see people behind me gathering their scattered pieces,
pleased by what they seize without toil.
جواهرُjewels ليof mine تصديفُهاgathering them in shells منfrom بحورهاtheir seas
جواهرُ لي تصديفُها من بحورها
صِحاحاًintact وللعادِيand to the marauder المُغيرِthe raider ثُقُوبُهاtheir piercing
صِحاحاً وللعادِي المُغيرِ ثُقُوبُها
They are my jewels: I gather them in shells from their seas,
intact; their piercing belongs to the raiding plunderer.
يَمُرُّhe passes بهاby them لاnot بائعاًas a buyer يستحلُّهاrightfully possessing them
يَمُرُّ بها لا بائعاً يستحلُّها
بِملْكٍthrough ownership ولاnor مستوهباًas one granted them يستطيبُهاenjoying them
بِملْكٍ ولا مستوهباً يستطيبُها
He passes by them, not as a buyer entitled to them
through ownership, nor as one granted them who enjoys them.
بَقِيتَmay you remain لهاfor them مستخدِماًemploying حِبرَاتِهاtheir fine brocades
بَقِيتَ لها مستخدِماً حِبرَاتِها
ومنتقِداًand discerning ماwhich حُرُّهاare their trueborn ones وجَليبُهاand their imported ones
ومنتقِداً ما حُرُّها وجَليبُها
May you remain, employing their fine brocades,
and discerning their trueborn verses from their imported ones.
موسَّعةًmade spacious أيّامُthe days of مُلكِكَyour rule مُعوِزاًmaking impossible
موسَّعةً أيّامُ مُلكِكَ مُعوِزاً
علىfor الحادثاتِcalamities أنto يَضيقَnarrow رَحيبُهاtheir breadth
على الحادثاتِ أن يَضيقَ رَحيبُها
May the days of your rule remain spacious, making it impossible
for calamities to narrow their breadth.
وأعداكَand may impart to you منfrom شمسِthe sun of النهارdaylight خُلُودُّهاits permanence
وأعداكَ من شمسِ النهار خُلُودُّها
وإشراقُهاand its radiance لكنbut عَدَاكmay pass you by غُروبُهاits setting
وإشراقُها لكن عَدَاك غُروبُها
May the daylight sun impart to you its permanence
and its radiance, but may its setting pass you by.
Sol 6.1