إنif كانthere is فوقabove الشمسthe sun للساعيfor the striver قدَمْa foothold
إن كان فوق الشمس للساعي قدَمْ
يسموrises لهاtoward it مُحلِّقٌa soaring one منamong الهممْhigh aspirations
يسمو لها مُحلِّقٌ من الهممْ
If above the sun the striver has a foothold,
If the sun above has a path for the one who seeks,
a soaring ambition rises toward it.
A soaring spirit will rise above worries.
فابغِthen seek وراءَbeyond ماwhat بلغتَyou reached غايةًa goal
فابغِ وراءَ ما بلغتَ غايةً
واطلبand seek مزيداmore فيin الذيthat which نلتyou obtained ورُمْand aspire
واطلب مزيدا في الذي نلت ورُمْ
Then seek a goal beyond what you have reached,
So seek beyond what you have attained,
and seek more in what you have won, and aspire.
And ask for more of what you have gained and threw.
لمdid not يَدَعleave الكمالُperfection فيكin you خَلّةًa flaw
لم يَدَع الكمالُ فيك خَلّةً
يقالis said فيهاabout it ليتif only ذاthis النقصانَdeficiency تمّْwere completed
يقال فيها ليت ذا النقصانَ تمّْ
Perfection has left in you no flaw
Perfection has left no flaw in you,
of which one might say, “Would this deficiency were made whole,”
Of which it can be said "I wish this flaw was gone!"
إلاexcept الخلودَimmortality فتملَّso enjoy خالداimmortal
إلا الخلودَ فتملَّ خالدا
كماas تشاءyou wish وبرغمand despite منwhoever رغِمْis humbled
كما تشاء وبرغم من رغِمْ
except immortality—so enjoy it as an immortal,
Except for immortality - so become immortal
as you wish, in defiance of all who resent it,
However you wish, despite whoever resents.
علىthrough الزمانtime طيِّهits folding ونشرهand its unfolding
على الزمان طيِّه ونشره
وأنتand you غضُّfresh محدَثٌnewly made علىdespite القِدَمْage
وأنت غضُّ محدَثٌ على القِدَمْ
through time's folding and unfolding,
Fold time and unfold it,
while you remain fresh and new despite its age.
While you remain a new speaker yet old.
تميسyou sway منfrom ملككyour sovereignty فيin مُفاضةٍa flowing coat of mail
تميس من ملكك في مُفاضةٍ
تردُّyou fold back فضلَthe excess of ذيلهاits hem علىover القَدَمْthe foot
تردُّ فضلَ ذيلها على القَدَمْ
You sway in a flowing coat of mail made of your sovereignty,
Get some of your kingdom freely,
turning its trailing hem back over your feet.
With its excess flowing back to you.
حصينةٍimpregnable لمhas not يتخلّلْpassed through سردَهاits linked rings
حصينةٍ لم يتخلّلْ سردَها
نافذةٌan opening تبهَمُto be sealed أوْor صدْعٌa crack ثلَمْthat marred it
نافذةٌ تبهَمُ أوْ صدْعٌ ثلَمْ
Impregnable: its linked rings have never admitted
Impregnable, whose sequence
an opening needing sealing, or a crack that mars it.
Has no crevice confused or crack broken.
كمhow often تطلبseek الأعداءُthe enemies فيكin you مغمَزاa weak spot
كم تطلب الأعداءُ فيك مغمَزا
تَفنَىwear away الضُّروسُthe molars والحصىand the pebbles لمhave not ينعجمْbeen crushed
تَفنَى الضُّروسُ والحصى لم ينعجمْ
How often your enemies seek a weak spot in you!
How enemies seek faults in you
Their molars wear away, while the pebbles remain uncrushed.
While fangs wear out and pebbles do not grind.
ويحسُبونand they expect عثرةًa stumble ومُتعَبٌand weary is
ويحسُبون عثرةً ومُتعَبٌ
ناظرُthe watcher of عثراتِthe stumbles of النجومthe stars فيin الظُّلَمْthe darkness
ناظرُ عثراتِ النجوم في الظُّلَمْ
They expect a stumble, but weary is
They think a stumble what the watcher
whoever watches for the stars to stumble in the dark.
Of stars' stumbles sees in the dark.
أضغاثُtangled dreams of ليلٍnight ضاحكتsmiled at بروقُهاtheir lightning flashes
أضغاثُ ليلٍ ضاحكت بروقُها
حقيقةَthe reality of الصبحdawn ومنand whoever نامsleeps حَلَمْdreams
حقيقةَ الصبح ومن نام حَلَمْ
Night's tangled dreams, whose lightning flashes smiled at
Rubbish of night whose lightning laughed at
the reality of dawn—and whoever sleeps will dream.
The truth of dawn and whoever slept, dreamt.
قدindeed علمknew اللهGod صَلاحَthe welfare of خَلْقهHis creatures
قد علم الله صَلاحَ خَلْقه
علىat يديكyour two hands فقضىso He decreed بماaccording to what علِمْHe knew
على يديك فقضى بما علِمْ
God knew the welfare of His creatures
God has known the goodness of His creation through you
would lie at your hands, so He decreed according to what He knew.
So He decreed what He knew.
والملكُand the realm مذsince ضممتَهyou embraced it يعرِفknows مَنwho
والملكُ مذ ضممتَه يعرِف مَن
يفتحopens باعيْهhis two arms عليهaround it ويضُمّْand embraces
يفتح باعيْه عليه ويضُمّْ
Since you embraced it, the realm has known who
And the kingdom, since you took it, knows who
opens both arms around it and gathers it close,
Opens its gates for it and who shuts.
وكيفand how رُضتَyou trained طفلَهits child علىdespite الصِّباyouth
وكيف رُضتَ طفلَه على الصِّبا
وكيفand how رِشتyou feathered شيخَهits elder علىdespite الهَرَمْdecrepitude
وكيف رِشت شيخَه على الهَرَمْ
and how you trained its child despite his youth,
How you pleased its child in youth
and how you feathered its elder despite his decrepitude.
And sprayed its elder with dignity in old age.
يوماone day أخٌa brother مساهمٌsharing بنفسهwith his own self
يوما أخٌ مساهمٌ بنفسه
فيin جُلِّmost of ماwhat نابbefell ويوماand one day أنتyou عَمّْan uncle
في جُلِّ ما ناب ويوما أنت عَمّْ
One day a brother, sharing in person
One day an equal sharing himself
in most misfortunes that befell it; another day, you are an uncle.
In all hardships, another day you are the pillar.
وطائرٍand a flying thing منfrom شُعبِthe branches of الرأيcounsel مضىwent
وطائرٍ من شُعبِ الرأي مضى
بدائداscattered طردَكyour driving بالذئبwith a wolf الغنَمْthe sheep
بدائدا طردَك بالذئب الغنَمْ
And many a flying offshoot of counsel that went
And a bird of diverse views gone
scattered, as when you drive sheep with a wolf—
Lost in wilderness, you drove the wolf from the sheep.
أرسلتَyou sent تدبيركyour governance فيinto أطرافهits extremities
أرسلتَ تدبيرك في أطرافه
يجمعgathering منfrom أقطارهits quarters حتىuntil انتظمْit held together
يجمع من أقطاره حتى انتظمْ
you sent your governance into its farthest parts,
You sent your strategy to its edges
gathering it from every quarter until it held together.
To gather it from its corners until it came together.
وحدَكَyou alone لمdid not تقدحهkindle it عنfrom مشاركٍa partner
وحدَكَ لم تقدحه عن مشاركٍ
زِيدَwas added ولوand even if شوركwere partnered بدرٌa full moon ماnot استتمْwould become full
زِيدَ ولو شورك بدرٌ ما استتمْ
Alone: you kindled it from no partner
None provoked you to share rule
brought in; had a full moon been partnered, it would not have grown full.
Not even the full moon - had it consulted, it would not have reached perfection.
وقاطعٍand a breaker of حبلَthe bond of الحفاظِloyalty خالعٍcasting off allegiance
وقاطعٍ حبلَ الحفاظِ خالعٍ
شاورconsulted نجماa star مشرقيّاeastern قدalready نَجمْhad risen
شاور نجما مشرقيّا قد نَجمْ
And many a breaker of loyalty's bond, casting off allegiance,
And a dissenter severing the rope of allegiance
consulted an eastern star that had risen.
Who consulted a rising eastern star.
لانتyielded لكفيهto his two hands العصاthe staff فشقَّهاso he split it
لانت لكفيه العصا فشقَّها
وماand did not درىknow بأيّby which كفٍّhand تلتئمْit would mend
وما درى بأيّ كفٍّ تلتئمْ
The staff yielded to his hands, so he split it,
You bent his staff and split it
not knowing by which hand it would be mended.
And he knew not with which palm it would be spliced.
ثارَhe rose وعزُّand ʿIzz (might) الدينal-Dīn (religion) منamong أنصارِهِhis supporters
ثارَ وعزُّ الدين من أنصارِهِ
كواسرُthe raptors of الجوّthe air وآسادُand the lions of الأجَمْthe thickets
كواسرُ الجوّ وآسادُ الأجَمْ
He rose, while ʿIzz al-Dīn had among his supporters
The glory of religion rose from its supporters
the raptors of the air and lions of the thickets.
Like rising eagles and roaring lions.
يزعمhe claims لاnot يرجِعُreturn دونshort of غايةٍa goal
يزعم لا يرجِعُ دون غايةٍ
لولاكbut for you كانhe would have been صادقاtruthful فيماin what زعَمْhe claimed
لولاك كان صادقا فيما زعَمْ
He claimed he would not turn back short of his goal;
He claimed he would not return without fulfilling his goal
but for you, his claim would have been true.
Had you not been, he would have been truthful in his claim.
قمتَyou rose إليهto face him بحشىًwith a heart ساكنةٍtranquil
قمتَ إليه بحشىً ساكنةٍ
كأنماas though لقيتَهyou met him ولمand did not تقُمْrise
كأنما لقيتَه ولم تقُمْ
You rose against him with a tranquil heart,
You went against him with a silent army
as though you had met him without even rising.
As if you met him without rising.
تقودyou lead شهباءَa gray host جميلاbeautiful وجهُهاits face
تقود شهباءَ جميلا وجهُها
ماnever أُبصِرَتْwas seen قبيحةًugly ماwhenever تَقتحمْit charges
ما أُبصِرَتْ قبيحةً ما تَقتحمْ
Leading a gray host, beautiful of face,
Leading a beautiful-faced bay, her face
never seen ugly as it charges,
Was never seen ugly, never stubborn in battle.
تُمثِّلُreflects الأشخاصَfigures فيماin what صقَلتْit polished
تُمثِّلُ الأشخاصَ فيما صقَلتْ
منof سابغample mail وافٍfull-covering وصمصامٍand a keen sword خَذِمْcleaving
من سابغ وافٍ وصمصامٍ خَذِمْ
reflecting figures in what it polished
She impersonates people in what she has polished
of ample, full-covering mail and keen, cleaving swords.
Of perfect brown and white and reddish hide.
يقُطرdrips ماءُthe water of بِيضِهاits white swords وسمرهاand its brown spears
يقُطر ماءُ بِيضِها وسمرها
علامةًas a sign أنًّthat غداًtomorrow تقطُرthey drip دَمْblood
علامةً أنًّ غداً تقطُر دَمْ
Water drips from its white swords and brown spears,
The water of her whiteness and blackness drips
a sign that tomorrow they will drip blood.
Signaling that tomorrow blood will drip.
ومستقيماتٍand straight-limbed steeds أبوهاtheir sire أعوجٌAʿwaj (Crooked)
ومستقيماتٍ أبوها أعوجٌ
تقومstand منamong طُرْقthe roads of الوغىbattle علىupon لَقَمْthe broad middle
تقوم من طُرْق الوغى على لَقَمْ
And straight-limbed steeds whose sire is Aʿwaj, “Crooked,”
And perfectly straight though her sire crooked,
standing on the broad middle of battle's roads.
She stands in the paths of turmoil upon slices.
عوَّدتَهاyou accustomed them to الحربَwar فماso they do not تفِرُقُdistinguish ماwhat
عوَّدتَها الحربَ فما تفِرُقُ ما
أوعيَةُthe bags of العليقِfodder منfrom فُوسِthe bits of الُّلجُمْbridles
أوعيَةُ العليقِ من فُوسِ الُّلجُمْ
You accustomed them to war, so they cannot distinguish
You have trained her for war, she does not panic
fodder-bags from bridle bits.
Like vessels of butter from the striking of minted coins.
وغيرهand another besides him فالتَescaped أشراكَthe snares of الوغىwar
وغيره فالتَ أشراكَ الوغى
قبضتَهyou caught him مكراًby cunning بأشراكِin the snares of الكَلِمْwords
قبضتَه مكراً بأشراكِ الكَلِمْ
And another, who escaped the snares of war,
And you cunningly entangled the battle's legs
you caught by cunning in the snares of words.
Grasping it with the legs of words.
جرّدتyou drew منfrom فيكyour mouth لهagainst him قاطعةًa cutting blade
جرّدت من فيك له قاطعةً
يومon the day of الحجاجargument تقتلُslays القِرنَthe rival الخصِمْthe adversary
يوم الحجاج تقتلُ القِرنَ الخصِمْ
You drew from your mouth against him a cutting blade,
You stripped away from yourself for it a cutter
which on the day of argument slays the rival adversary.
On the day of reckoning that kills the rival's horn.
قالsaid بنوthe sons of الحربwar وقدand already كتبتهاyou had written it
قال بنو الحرب وقد كتبتها
مالَhe turned علىagainst السيفِthe sword وفاءًout of loyalty للقلَمْto the pen
مالَ على السيفِ وفاءً للقلَمْ
The sons of war said, when you had written it:
The people of war said, and you wrote it,
“He turned upon the sword out of loyalty to the pen.”
It leaned to the sword in loyalty to the pen.
إنّindeed حِبَاءa gift آنفاًjust now حُبِيتَهyou were granted it
إنّ حِبَاء آنفاً حُبِيتَه
عنbeyond المنَىwishes كانwas كثيراabundant وعظُمْand was great
عن المنَى كان كثيرا وعظُمْ
Indeed, the gift with which you were lately favored
Indeed the gifts you were gifted recently
was abundant beyond wishes, and great.
Were great and plentiful beyond wishes.
لاno عنُقٌneck جيداءُgraceful طالتstretched طمعاin longing
لا عنُقٌ جيداءُ طالت طمعا
فيfor مثلهits like قطّever ولاnor أنفٌa nose أشمّْhigh-bridged
في مثله قطّ ولا أنفٌ أشمّْ
No graceful neck ever stretched in longing
No graceful neck has longed for its like,
for its like, nor any proud, high-bridged nose.
Nor has any nose smelled its scent.
أخلعةٌis it a robe of honor عليكupon you أمor هديّةa gift
أخلعةٌ عليك أم هديّة
إلىto الرياضthe gardens أهديتwas sent منfrom الديَمْsteady rains
إلى الرياض أهديت من الديَمْ
Is it a robe of honor upon you, or a gift
Are they robes of honor upon you or gifts
sent to the gardens from the steady rains?
You gifted to gardens from rain?
أمor منfrom نداكyour generosity طُبِعتْwas fashioned ورُصِّعتْand was inlaid
أم من نداك طُبِعتْ ورُصِّعتْ
بجوهرwith gems of الأخلاقcharacter منكَfrom you والشيمْand virtues
بجوهر الأخلاق منكَ والشيمْ
Or was it fashioned from your generosity and inlaid
Or were they minted and studded from your bounty
with gems of your character and virtues?
With the jewel of manners from you and excellence?
قدindeed كانused to يُرضىsatisfy الوزراءَthe ministers قبلهاbefore it
قد كان يُرضى الوزراءَ قبلها
ماwhat أُعطيَwas given to الأتباعthe followers منكfrom you والخدَمْand the servants
ما أُعطيَ الأتباع منك والخدَمْ
Before it, ministers used to be content
Ministers before were pleased with less
with what followers and servants received from you,
Than what followers gained from you and servants.
ويشكرونand they give thanks ماwhat كساclothed إذاif ضفاit was ample
ويشكرون ما كسا إذا ضفا
عليهمupon them وماand what امتُطيwas ridden إذاif كرُمْit was noble
عليهم وما امتُطي إذا كرُمْ
and gave thanks for a garment, if it hung amply
They would thank whatever clothes covered them
upon them, and for a mount, if it was noble.
If bestowed, and whatever mounts if honored.
ماnot أُهِّلواthey were deemed worthy لماof what ابتنىhe built موسداproviding a cushion
ما أُهِّلوا لما ابتنى موسدا
جِلستَهمtheir sitting وماnor what سقَىhe served to drink وماnor what خَتَمْhe sealed
جِلستَهم وما سقَى وما خَتَمْ
They were not deemed worthy of what he built to cushion
They were not qualified for what you built as a seat
their sitting, nor of what he served to drink or sealed.
For them, or what you served or sealed.
لاnot الدرَّpearls لاثواthey wound عِمًّةًa turban قطّever بهwith it
لا الدرَّ لاثوا عِمًّةً قطّ به
ولاnor النضارَpure gold سحبواthey trailed ذيلاa hem وكُمّْand a sleeve
ولا النضارَ سحبوا ذيلا وكُمّْ
Never did they wind a turban with pearls,
They never drew out pearls as an aunt's inheritance
nor trail a hem and sleeve of pure gold,
Nor pulled the train of a judge's gown.
ولاnor مشتwalked جيادُهمtheir noble steeds وخَرَزُand beads of الthe
ولا مشت جيادُهم وخَرَزُ ال
تيجانcrowns فيon الأكفالِthe rumps منهاof them واللُّجُمْand the bridles
تيجان في الأكفالِ منها واللُّجُمْ
nor did their steeds walk with the beads of the
Their steeds' feet never walked with anklets
crowns on their rumps and bridles.
And necklaces dangling from their necks and temples.
قِيدتْwere led لهمto them مركوبةًridden مجنوبةًled alongside
قِيدتْ لهم مركوبةً مجنوبةً
محزَّماتٍgirthed وسوىand other than ذاتthose with الحُزُمُgirths
محزَّماتٍ وسوى ذات الحُزُمُ
Led to them, some ridden and some led alongside,
You bridled for them a trained cross-girded
girthed, and others without girths.
Mare fully equipped and evenly balanced.
قدindeed كانused to be يُجنَىَharvested منبِتُthe growing-place of التبرِraw gold لَهاfor them
قد كان يُجنَىَ منبِتُ التبرِ لَها
فخلتُهاso I imagined them الآنnow جَنَىthe harvest of البحرِthe sea الخضمّْvast
فخلتُها الآن جَنَى البحرِ الخضمّْ
Once the growing-beds of gold were harvested for them;
The crop of sabers used to be harvested for it
so now I take them for the harvest of the vast sea.
But you have now left it to reap the harvest of the vast sea.
نُعمىa blessing أُحِلَّتwas lodged بكwith you فيin محلِّهاits proper place
نُعمى أُحِلَّت بك في محلِّها
ومعشرand a company تَغلَطgo astray فيهمُamong them النَّعَمْblessings
ومعشر تَغلَط فيهمُ النَّعَمْ
A blessing, lodged with you in its proper place,
Blessings have been endowed through you in their stead
and a company among whom blessings go astray.
And a group you have erred in bestowing blessings.
أعلقَكsecured for you المجدَglory بلاwithout مساجلa rival
أعلقَك المجدَ بلا مساجل
عِرْضٌhonor جميعٌintact وثراءٌand wealth مقتَسَمْshared out
عِرْضٌ جميعٌ وثراءٌ مقتَسَمْ
What secured you glory, without a rival, was
Glory has tied you without contention
honor kept whole and wealth shared out,
Wealth shared and virtues not usurped.
وشيمٌand virtues لمdid not تغتصبهاrob them of طِيبَهاtheir goodness
وشيمٌ لم تغتصبها طِيبَها
أبَّهةُthe splendor of الملكِkingship وتعظيمُand the reverence of الأُمَمْnations
أبَّهةُ الملكِ وتعظيمُ الأُمَمْ
and virtues never robbed of their goodness
Of an essence unspoiled by the arrogance of rule
by royal pomp or the reverence of nations.
And reverence of nations.
ياO ناشرresurrector of الأمواتِthe dead فيthrough إحسانهhis kindness
يا ناشر الأمواتِ في إحسانه
ماwhat بالُis the matter with حظّيmy fortune وحدهit alone تحتbeneath الرَّجَمْthe piled grave-stones
ما بالُ حظّي وحده تحت الرَّجَمْ
O raiser of the dead through your kindness,
O reviver of the dead through his grace
why is my fortune alone beneath piled grave-stones?
Why is my share singled out for stoning?
نبّهتَyou awakened أرزاقَthe livelihoods of الورىhumankind ورزقِيَand my livelihood الthe
نبّهتَ أرزاقَ الورى ورزقِيَ ال
نائمُsleeping one والتأميلُand hope فيكin you لمhas not ينمْslept
نائمُ والتأميلُ فيك لم ينمْ
You roused the livelihoods of all, but mine is the
You have awakened the sustenance of all
sleeping one; yet my hope in you has never slept.
While my sustenance sleeps and hoping in you does not sleep.
يقولُsay قومٌsome people وانبسطتُand I spoke freely واصفاdescribing
يقولُ قومٌ وانبسطتُ واصفا
حاليmy condition لهمto them ويعهدونيand they know me أحتشِمْI am reserved
حالي لهم ويعهدوني أحتشِمْ
Some people say—when I spoke freely, describing
Some people say as I describe my state to them
my plight to them, though they know me as reserved—
And they perceive me as modest.
يقدَمُarrives فخرُFakhr (pride) الملكِal-Mulk (the realm) ثمّthen تنجليlifts
يقدَمُ فخرُ الملكِ ثمّ تنجلي
غاشيةُthe covering of الليلnight إذاwhen الصبُحmorning قدِمْcomes
غاشيةُ الليل إذا الصبُح قدِمْ
“Fakhr al-Mulk will arrive; then will lift
The pride of rule comes first then the overwhelming
the veil of night, when morning comes.”
Of night recedes when dawn arrives.
فقلتso I said قدalready أسلفتُهI sent him beforehand شِكايةًa complaint
فقلت قد أسلفتُه شِكايةً
لوif قدindeed وفىhe kept faith لرقَّhe would soften منهاbecause of it ورحمْand show mercy
لو قد وفى لرقَّ منها ورحمْ
I said, “I have already sent him a complaint;
So I said I had complained of it earlier
had he kept faith, it would have softened him and won his mercy.
If it had fulfilled, it would have been kind and merciful.
وقدand indeed رأىhe saw حاليَmy condition قبلَbefore سيرهhis departure
وقد رأى حاليَ قبلَ سيره
لحماflesh كماas ترونهاyou see it علىupon وضَمْa butcher's block
لحما كما ترونها على وضَمْ
He had seen my plight before his departure:
It had seen my state before its travel
flesh, as you see it, upon a butcher's block.”
As raw flesh as you now see it skinned.
لكننيbut I استزدتهasked him for more فقالthen said ليto me
لكنني استزدته فقال لي
ناصِحهُمtheir counselor إنif تستزدyou ask for more فلاthen no جَرَمْdoubt
ناصِحهُم إن تستزد فلا جَرَمْ
But I asked him for more; then spoke to me
But I asked it for more so it said to me
their counselor: “If you ask for more, then surely
"Their adviser - if you ask for more, no doubt
العتبُreproach ذنبٌis a sin قلتI said إنيindeed I تائبٌrepentant
العتبُ ذنبٌ قلت إني تائبٌ
شريطةُthe condition of التوبةِrepentance تركٌrenunciation وندَمْand remorse
شريطةُ التوبةِ تركٌ وندَمْ
reproach is a sin.” I said, “I repent.”
Reproach is a sin". I said "I repent"
“Repentance requires renunciation and remorse.”
On condition repentance is abandonment and regret".
Sol 6.1