ذكرتُI remembered وماand not وفايmy loyalty بحيثُsuch that أنسَىI forget
ذكرتُ وما وفاي بحيثُ أنسَى
بدِجلةَbeside the Tigris كمhow many صباحٍa morning ليfor me ومُمْسَىand an evening
بدِجلةَ كم صباحٍ لي ومُمْسَى
I remembered—my loyalty would not let me forget—
I remembered, though my fidelity was not enough to forget,
how many mornings and evenings I had beside the Tigris.
The many mornings and evenings in Baghdad.
بقلبيin my heart منfrom مبانيهاits buildings مغانٍhaunts
بقلبي من مبانيها مغانٍ
بنَىbuilt فيهاin them السرورُjoy فصارso became حِلساa constant companion
بنَى فيها السرورُ فصار حِلسا
My heart holds haunts among its buildings,
In my heart were pleasures
where joy built its home and became a constant resident.
That joy had built, so it became a nest.
جنانgardens نجتنيwe gather منهاfrom them نعيماًbliss
جنان نجتني منها نعيماً
ولمand did not نغرسwe plant بفعلthrough doing الخيرgood غرساa planting
ولم نغرس بفعل الخير غرسا
Gardens from which we gather bliss,
Gardens that granted me bounty,
though we planted no seed through good deeds.
Yet we did not plant the seed of good deeds.
تركتُI left خلالَهاamid them ورحلتُand I departed قلبيmy heart
تركتُ خلالَها ورحلتُ قلبي
فلوso if عذَّبتُI tormented قلبيmy heart ماnot أحسَّاit would feel
فلو عذَّبتُ قلبي ما أحسَّا
I left my heart amid them and departed;
I left its groves and went away with my heart,
were I to torment my heart, it would feel nothing.
And even if I tormented my heart, it would not perceive.
وبعتُand I sold عراصهاits courtyards نقداًas ready cash بدَيْنٍfor credit
وبعتُ عراصها نقداً بدَيْنٍ
فلولاbut for ماwhat شريتُI bought شكوتُI would complain of وكساloss
فلولا ما شريتُ شكوتُ وكسا
I traded its courtyards, ready cash, for credit;
I sold its fine pearls for worthless coins.
but for what I bought, I would complain of loss.
If I had not made the purchase, I would have complained and been shabby.
وبِكرٍand a virgin منfrom ذخائرِthe treasures رأسِRa's (head) عينٍAyn (spring)
وبِكرٍ من ذخائرِ رأسِ عينٍ
تعودُbecomes بمجلسin the gathering of الندمانdrinking companions عِرْساa bride
تعودُ بمجلس الندمان عِرْسا
And a virgin from the treasures of Ra's Ayn,
With a bit of the treasures of the head of the eye,
who becomes a bride in the drinking companions' gathering.
It returns to the assembly of the remorseful as a bride.
لهاshe has بيتاthe two houses of يهودJews أوor نصارىChristians
لها بيتا يهود أو نصارى
وقدand indeed كرمتshe was noble وإنeven though لَؤُماًboth were ignoble وخسَّاand both were base
وقد كرمت وإن لَؤُماً وخسَّا
Her two houses are Jewish or Christian;
It has a home that attracts Jews or Christians,
yet she is noble, though both are mean and base.
And it was generous though base and vile.
خطبناهاwe sought her hand فقامso rose القَسُّthe priest عنهاon her behalf
خطبناها فقام القَسُّ عنها
يخاطبناhe addresses us فخلتso I thought القَسَّthe priest قُسَّاQuss
يخاطبنا فخلت القَسَّ قُسَّا
We sought her hand, and the priest rose on her behalf,
We proposed to it but the priest refused it for us,
addressing us; I took the priest for Quss.
Speaking to us while the church remained empty.
وحدَّثَand he spoke معرِباًin fluent Arabic ماwhat شاءhe wished عنهاabout her
وحدَّثَ معرِباً ما شاء عنها
ويُعهدُand he is known مُعجِماًas a foreign speaker لَكناًin accent وجِنساand in descent
ويُعهدُ مُعجِماً لَكناً وجِنسا
He spoke in fluent Arabic, saying what he pleased of her,
He spoke, Arabizing whatever he wished about it,
though known for foreign speech, accent, and descent.
Customarily uttering incomprehensible gibberish.
وصارand became بمَهرهاas her dowry ثمناًa price يغالىdeemed exorbitant
وصار بمَهرها ثمناً يغالى
بهfor it فيin ظنّهhis estimation ونراهand we see it بخساpaltry
به في ظنّه ونراه بخسا
And her dowry became a price thought exorbitant
Its dowry became a price he exaggerated,
in his estimation, though we considered it paltry.
In his view, while we saw it as paltry.
فَكِلْso measure out ذهباًgold تزِنْyou will weigh ذَهباًgold فإناfor we
فَكِلْ ذهباً تزِنْ ذَهباً فإنا
نرىwe regard فيin حبِّهاlove of her الدينارَthe dinar فَلْساa copper penny
نرى في حبِّها الدينارَ فَلْسا
Measure out gold, and you will weigh gold; for we
Indeed, let gold weigh against gold, for we
see a dinar as a copper penny in our love for her.
See love for it as worthless.
وخافقةand fluttering الفؤادof heart مشينthey walked عجلَىin haste
وخافقة الفؤاد مشين عجلَى
بهاwith her الأترابُher age-mates وهيwhile she تدبُّcreeps همساquietly
بها الأترابُ وهي تدبُّ همسا
And a girl with fluttering heart, hurried along
My heart fluttered anxiously,
by her peers, while she crept with hushed steps.
While the tents bustled around it whispering.
تَعثَّرshe stumbles دهشةًin bewilderment بالبينat parting حتىuntil
تَعثَّر دهشةً بالبين حتى
يقلنthey say لعاًmay you recover! لهاto her فتقولُthen she says تعساwoe!
يقلن لعاً لها فتقولُ تعسا
She stumbled, dazed by parting, until
It stumbled in confusion until
they said, 'Rise unharmed!' and she said, 'Woe!'
The tribes said curses against it, and it said "woe is me!"
تُغَوِّثُshe cries for help منagainst نوايmy departure بمخطَفاتٍwith slender hands
تُغَوِّثُ من نواي بمخطَفاتٍ
حَلينthey were adorned عواطلاًbare of jewels ونطقنَand they spoke خُرْساmute
حَلين عواطلاً ونطقنَ خُرْسا
She pleads for rescue from my departure with slender hands,
It cried out against my passions with captivating
adorned though bare of jewels, speaking though mute.
Charms, speaking silently.
إذاwhen فَجَعcaused grief الفراقُseparation قبضنthey clenched عشراًten
إذا فَجَع الفراقُ قبضن عشراً
وإنand if فجأcame suddenly اللقاءُreunion بسطنthey spread خمساfive
وإن فجأ اللقاءُ بسطن خمسا
When separation brought anguish, they clenched ten fingers;
When separation caused agony, they grabbed my forelocks,
when reunion came suddenly, they spread five.
And when meeting came suddenly, they let go.
تقولshe says عدمتُmay I lose مدّعياًone claiming هواكمlove for you
تقول عدمتُ مدّعياً هواكم
وأَصبحَand he saw dawn يومthe day of بينكُمُyour parting فأمسَىthen survived till dusk
وأَصبحَ يوم بينكُمُ فأمسَى
She says, 'May I lose any man who claims to love you
It says, "I have lost a claiming lover,
yet sees your parting day's dawn and survives till dusk!'
And a day between you has ended as an evening."
أنيبيreturn غيرwithout جازعةٍbeing distressed فإنيfor I
أنيبي غير جازعةٍ فإني
أراهاI see it as وحشةًloneliness ستجرُّthat will bring أُنساcompanionship
أراها وحشةً ستجرُّ أُنسا
'Return without distress, for I
My remorse is not worrying, for
see a loneliness that will bring companionship.
I see it as a wilderness that will bring intimacy.
ذرينيleave me والتطرُّحَand wandering freely إنّindeed بيتاًa house
ذريني والتطرُّحَ إنّ بيتاً
إذاwhen هوit صارbecomes إِلفاًfamiliar صارit becomes حبساa prison
إذا هو صار إِلفاً صار حبسا
Let me wander freely, for a house,
Leave me to self-abandonment; indeed a house
once it becomes familiar, becomes a prison.
Becomes confinement once familiarity makes it home.
أَدُسْI may tread جبلاًa mountain وراءin pursuit of الرزقlivelihood قالتshe said
أَدُسْ جبلاً وراء الرزق قالت
وتتركناand you leave us فؤادُكyour heart منهthan it أقسَىharder
وتتركنا فؤادُك منه أقسَى
Let me tread a mountain in search of livelihood.' She said,
"Hide behind a mountain chasing fortune," it said,
'And leave us? Your heart is harder than it.'
While leaving our hearts harder than it.
ألاlo منwho مبلغُwill convey to الأيامthe days عنّيfrom me
ألا من مبلغُ الأيام عنّي
وإنeven if خجلتْthey feel ashamed فماthen not تسطيعthey can manage نَبْساan utterance
وإن خجلتْ فما تسطيع نَبْسا
Who will carry a message from me to the days,
Oh for one to convey to me the days,
even if shame leaves them unable to utter a word?
Even if they are ashamed and cannot articulate clearly.
أُحِلُّكI absolve you بعدهاafterward منof كلّevery ذنبٍsin
أُحِلُّك بعدها من كلّ ذنبٍ
أناخَsettled بساحتيin my courtyard ثِقَلاًheavily وأرسَىand anchored
أناخَ بساحتي ثِقَلاً وأرسَى
'I absolve you henceforth of every sin
I will absolve you of all sins after it,
that settled heavily in my courtyard and anchored there.
For it has left heaviness at my threshold and settled in.
وكانتand it was سكرةa drunken spell أقلعتُI emerged منهاfrom it
وكانت سكرة أقلعتُ منها
علىinto صحوٍsobriety وذنبُand the sin of السكرdrunkenness يُنسَىis forgotten
على صحوٍ وذنبُ السكر يُنسَى
It was a drunken spell from which I emerged
It was an intoxication from which I turned away
into sobriety; the sin of drunkenness is forgotten.'
Sober, and the sin of drunkenness is forgotten.
فماfor never اجتمعتcame together بَروجِرْدٌBorujerd وفقرٌand poverty
فما اجتمعت بَروجِرْدٌ وفقرٌ
ولاnor أحدٌanyone رأىhas seen سعداًSa'd (good fortune) ونحساand misfortune
ولا أحدٌ رأى سعداً ونحسا
For Borujerd and poverty never meet,
Destitution and affluence never combined,
nor has anyone seen Sa'd together with misfortune.
Nor did anyone see good and bad fortune together.
فتىa young man أحيتrevived بهthrough him الأيامُthe days ذكرِيmy renown
فتى أحيت به الأيامُ ذكرِي
وكانand it had been موسَّداًgiven a pillow منهنّby them رمساa grave
وكان موسَّداً منهنّ رمسا
A young man through whom the days revived my name,
A youth who revived the days of my memory,
though they had given it a grave for a pillow.
And was a pillow out of them as fluff.
فكمand how often رَدَّتْrendered نُيوبَthe fangs of الدهرtime دُرداًtoothless
فكم رَدَّتْ نُيوبَ الدهر دُرداً
يداهُhis two hands وقدwhen indeed فغرنَthey gaped إليَّtoward me نهساto bite
يداهُ وقد فغرنَ إليَّ نهسا
How often the fangs of time were made toothless
How often the turns of fate threw him as a ball,
by his hands, when they gaped toward me to bite.
His hands open wide towards me sighing.
وذادand warded off سماحُهُhis generosity الفيّاضُoverflowing عنّيfrom me
وذاد سماحُهُ الفيّاضُ عنّي
ذئاباًwolves منfrom صروفthe vicissitudes of الدهرtime طُلساdusky-gray
ذئاباً من صروف الدهر طُلسا
His overflowing generosity drove away from me
His abundant overflowing generosity warded off
dusky wolves from the vicissitudes of time.
The wolves of changing fortune with rags.
وأعطىand he gave ظاهراًopenly سَرَفَextravagant abundance of العطاياgifts
وأعطى ظاهراً سَرَفَ العطايا
فلماthen when عوتبhe was reproached استخفىhe hid ودسَّاand gave covertly
فلما عوتب استخفى ودسَّا
He openly bestowed extravagant gifts;
He openly gave generously with gifts,
when reproached, he hid himself and gave secretly.
Then when blamed, he trivialized and concealed.
أياO سعدُSa'd بنson of أحمدَAhmad ماas تسمَّىyou are named
أيا سعدُ بن أحمدَ ما تسمَّى
وياand O رضوىRadwa إذاwhen انتسبhe traces his descent ابنson of قدْسَاQudsa
ويا رضوى إذا انتسب ابن قدْسَا
O Sa'd ibn Ahmad by name,
O Saad son of Ahmad, what are you called,
and O Radwa, son of Qudsa when lineage is traced!
And O Radwa, when he claims descent from Qudus!
نمتْgrew أعراقهhis roots فنماكand he raised you غصناًas a branch
نمتْ أعراقه فنماك غصناً
فطبتَso you were noble الفرعَas a branch لمّاsince طابhe was noble أُسَّاas a root
فطبتَ الفرعَ لمّا طاب أُسَّا
His roots flourished, and he raised you as a branch;
His talents blossomed, so you blossomed as a branch.
you were a noble branch, for he was a noble root.
You were wholesome when the origin was wholesome.
وأشرقand he shone فاستفدتso you gained النورَthe light منهfrom him
وأشرق فاستفدت النورَ منه
فكنتso you became البدرَthe full moon لماsince كانhe was شَمْساa sun
فكنت البدرَ لما كان شَمْسا
He shone, and you drew your light from him;
He shone, so you drew light from him.
you became the full moon, for he was the sun.
You were the moon when he was the sun.
كرمتyou were noble ندىin bounty فلوso if لُويتْwere bent خطوبٌcalamities
كرمت ندى فلو لُويتْ خطوبٌ
بجودكby your generosity لالتوينَthey would bend وكنَّthough they were شُمْساunruly
بجودك لالتوينَ وكنَّ شُمْسا
You are noble in bounty: were calamities bent
You were generous with dew, so if mouths were kissed
by your generosity, they would bend, though unruly.
With your bounty, they would be twisted and curved.
وطبتand you were sweet يداًin hand فلوso if لُثمتْwere kissed شفاهٌlips
وطبت يداً فلو لُثمتْ شفاهٌ
تقبِّلُkissing راحتيكyour two palms لُثِمنَthey would be kissed لُعْساdusky-red
تقبِّلُ راحتيك لُثِمنَ لُعْسا
Your hand is sweet: if one kissed lips
You were kind, so if lips were touched,
that kiss your palms, one would kiss dusky-red lips.
They would kiss your palm and be twisted.
بكمthrough you ياO آلhouse of إبراهيمIbrahim عاشlived الthe
بكم يا آل إبراهيم عاش ال
سماحُgenerosity وقدthough indeed محاهerased it الدهرtime درساa faded trace
سماحُ وقد محاه الدهر درسا
Through you, O house of Ibrahim, lives the
With so much, O family of Ibrahim, did generosity live,
generosity that time had effaced and worn away.
Yet time has erased it leaving only trace ruins.
وهبَّand blew الريحُthe wind فيinto روحthe soul of المعاليnoble deeds
وهبَّ الريحُ في روح المعالي
فطرنso they flew وطالماand for so long رُدِّدنthey were driven back قُعْساbent backward
فطرن وطالما رُدِّدن قُعْسا
A wind blew into the soul of noble deeds,
The wind blew in the spirit of glory,
so they soared, long held back and bent backward.
So they waved, and how often they were tossed about.
عرانينnoses معbeside الجوزاءal-Jawza (constellation) شُمٌّhigh-bridged
عرانين مع الجوزاء شُمٌّ
تشمُّsniff عُداتُهاtheir enemies الإرغامَthe dust of humiliation فُطْسَاflat-nosed
تشمُّ عُداتُها الإرغامَ فُطْسَا
Proud, high-bridged noses beside al-Jawza,
Naked with Canopus, a birthmark
whose flat-nosed foes sniff the dust of humiliation.
Smelling its scratches with force.
وأعراضٌand reputations تصافحshake hands with لامسيهاthose touching them
وأعراضٌ تصافح لامسيها
غداةَon the day when تضَرَّسُgrow jagged الأعراضُreputations مُلْساsmooth
غداةَ تضَرَّسُ الأعراضُ مُلْسا
And reputations that clasp the hands of those who touch them,
Honor greeting those it touches
smooth when other reputations grow jagged.
The next morning when honor puts on fine garments.
يموتُdies حسودهاtheir envier منهاbecause of them بداءof a sickness
يموتُ حسودها منها بداء
إذاwhen استشفاهhe seeks its cure عاودhe suffers again منهfrom it نكساa relapse
إذا استشفاه عاود منه نكسا
Their envier dies of a sickness they cause;
The envious die from it with an illness
whenever he seeks its cure, he suffers another relapse.
That when treated recurs again, making them retrograde.
دعانيcalled me الشوقlonging يزأرroaring بيat me إليكمtoward you
دعاني الشوق يزأر بي إليكم
فسرتso I journeyed ملبّياًanswering the call والدهرُwhile time يخساcowers
فسرت ملبّياً والدهرُ يخسا
Longing called me, roaring at me to come to you;
Yearning called me to cry out to you
I set out in answer, while time cowered.
So I set out willingly while fate frowns.
لأُدرِكَto witness معجزاتِكُمُyour miracles بعينيwith my own eyes
لأُدرِكَ معجزاتِكُمُ بعيني
فيصبحَso it becomes منظراًa sight ماwhat كانwas حِسَّاa sensation
فيصبحَ منظراً ما كان حِسَّا
To witness your miracles with my own eyes,
To witness your miracles with my own eyes
so what was sensed might become a sight.
So sight will become what was not tangible.
وكمand how many بمديحكمin praising you بددتI scattered درَّاًpearls
وكم بمديحكم بددت درَّاً
علىupon القرطاسthe paper ماnot استمددتI drew نِقساink
على القرطاس ما استمددت نِقسا
How many pearls I scattered in your praise
How much by praising you I scattered pearls
upon the paper—it was not ink I drew.
On paper that did not stretch out in length.
وقدand indeed كانused to البنانُthe fingers ينوبstand in خطّاًthrough writing
وقد كان البنانُ ينوب خطّاً
فقدso now حضرَhas arrived اللسانُthe tongue يُهذُّreciting swiftly دَرْساa lesson
فقد حضرَ اللسانُ يُهذُّ دَرْسا
My fingers once stood in for me in writing;
Words were almost illegible lines
now my tongue is here, swiftly reciting its lesson.
Yet the tongue attended, enunciating a lesson.
رعيتُI grazed هشيمَdry herbage طَرْقِكُمُyour watering pools لماظاًmere scraps
رعيتُ هشيمَ طَرْقِكُمُ لماظاً
فرُدُّونيso bring me back ألُسَّto nibble الحَمْضَthe saltbush لَسَّاnibbling
فرُدُّوني ألُسَّ الحَمْضَ لَسَّا
I grazed on dry herbage from your watering pools, mere scraps;
I followed the traces of your roads gathering
so bring me back to nibble the saltbush, bite by bite.
Pebbles, so make me smooth what is rough.
ورَوُّواand quench منfrom نميركُمُyour clear water غليلاًa burning thirst
ورَوُّوا من نميركُمُ غليلاً
وردتُI came to drink بهwith it القذىmote-filled water خِمْساًevery fifth day فخِمساthen every fifth day again
وردتُ به القذى خِمْساً فخِمسا
And quench, with your clear water, a thirst
From your pure spring they gave me a draught
that drove me to foul water every fifth day, again and again.
With which I returned the speck fivefold.
فإنfor indeed اللّهGod أوجبهاmade them obligatory فروضاًas duties
فإن اللّه أوجبها فروضاً
عليكمupon you لاnot تزالcease الدهرَfor all time حبساheld in trust
عليكم لا تزال الدهرَ حبسا
For God has ordained these as duties
For God has made it an obligation on you
upon you, to remain trusts for all time:
That will last forever as duty.
صلاحthe welfare of بلادهHis lands شرقاًin the east وغرباًand in the west
صلاح بلاده شرقاً وغرباً
ورزقand the sustenance of عبادهHis servants عرباًArabs وفُرْساand Persians
ورزق عباده عرباً وفُرْسا
the welfare of His lands, east and west,
The prosperity of His lands east and west,
and the sustenance of His servants, Arabs and Persians.
And the provision of His servants, Arabs and Persians.
Sol 6.1