كمhow much النَّحتُthe chiseling فيin جنبيّmy two flanks والحزُّand the gashing فيin متنيmy back
كم النَّحتُ في جنبيّ والحزُّ في متني
أماdoes not يُشبعsate الأيامَthe days ماwhat أكلتْthey have eaten منّيof me
أما يُشبع الأيامَ ما أكلتْ منّي
How much chiseling at my flanks, how much gashing at my back!
How much carving in my side, and sorrow in my body,
Do the days not grow sated with what they have eaten of me?
Will the days not satisfy with what they have taken from me?
تُلاحِمُthey stitch together ماwhat تَفريهthey rip it open فيّin me بماwith what فرَتْthey have ripped
تُلاحِمُ ما تَفريه فيّ بما فرَتْ
وتحسِمُand they cauterize ماwhat تجنِيthey perpetrate عليَّagainst me بماwith what تجنيthey perpetrate
وتحسِمُ ما تجنِي عليَّ بما تجني
They stitch what they rip in me with what they have already ripped,
It patches together what it has torn apart in me,
and cauterize the wrong they do me with further wrong.
And settles what it has reaped from me with what it reaps.
أريهاI show them نُدوبيmy scars كيso that ترِقَّthey may soften وأشتكيand I complain
أريها نُدوبي كي ترِقَّ وأشتكي
إليهاto them فلاyet not تأويthey take pity بعينٍwith an eye ولاnor أذْنِan ear
إليها فلا تأوي بعينٍ ولا أذْنِ
I show them my scars so they may soften, and complain
I show it my scars so that it may have mercy, and complain
to them, yet neither eye nor ear offers pity.
To it but it does not shelter with an eye or ear.
أرئِّفُI seek to make compassionate منهاin them بالبكاwith weeping باردَcold الحشاthe heart
أرئِّفُ منها بالبكا باردَ الحشا
وأحوِيand I charm بعُوذاتِwith protective formulas of الرُّقَىincantations ماردَthe rebellious one of الجنِّthe jinn
وأحوِي بعُوذاتِ الرُّقَى ماردَ الجنِّ
With weeping I try to soften their cold heart,
I appeal to it with tears while it is cold-hearted,
and charm a rebellious jinn with protective incantations.
And counter its demons with protective charms.
تسُلُّthey pluck جَناحيmy wing ريشةًa feather بعدafter ريشةٍa feather
تسُلُّ جَناحي ريشةً بعد ريشةٍ
وتخلِسُand they steal غصناa branch منfrom فروعيmy branches إلىto غصنِa branch
وتخلِسُ غصنا من فروعي إلى غصنِ
They pluck my wing, feather after feather,
It plucks the feathers from my wing one by one,
and steal from my boughs, branch after branch.
And frees branch after branch from my boughs.
مصابٌa calamity ولمand not yet أمسحhave I wiped يديmy hand منof قسيمهِits counterpart
مصابٌ ولم أمسح يدي من قسيمهِ
وجُلَّىand a great calamity وماand not نفَّضتُhave I shaken منof أختهاits sister رُدْنيmy sleeve
وجُلَّى وما نفَّضتُ من أختها رُدْني
A calamity, before I have wiped my hand of its counterpart;
Wounded, yet I did not wipe my hands of its equal,
a grievous blow, before I have shaken my sleeve free of its sister.
Battered, yet I did not shake it off as worthless.
كأنّيَas though I لمnot يؤمرwere commanded بغيرagainst another صروفُهاtheir reversals
كأنّيَ لم يؤمر بغير صروفُها
ولاnor وجدتْdid they find بالشرِّin doing evil مندوحةًan alternative عنّيto me
ولا وجدتْ بالشرِّ مندوحةً عنّي
As though their reversals were commanded against none but me,
It is as if I was ordered to do naught but endure it,
and they found no other outlet for their evil.
And never found refuge from evil.
نُزوعَكِyour withdrawal! ياO دنياworld وصدَّكand your turning away إننيindeed I
نُزوعَكِ يا دنيا وصدَّك إنني
سمحتُI relinquished بحظّيmy share منof هواكِyour love علىdespite ضنِّreluctance
سمحتُ بحظّي من هواكِ على ضنِّ
Withdraw, world, and turn aside; I
I endured your abandonment when companionship became disgrace,
have yielded my share of your love, though loath to part.
And feared you when safety made me complacent.
تركتُكِI left you للمخدوعto the deceived man منكby you بخالبٍby a deceptive flash
تركتُكِ للمخدوع منك بخالبٍ
منof الومْضlightning مسمومِpoisoned الحياthe rain صَعِقِthunderbolt-bearing المُزنِthe clouds
من الومْض مسمومِ الحيا صَعِقِ المُزنِ
I leave you to whoever is deceived by your deceptive flash
You are beautiful in face and stature,
of lightning, with poisoned rain and thunderbolt-bearing clouds.
Yet betrayal distorts beauty.
قليلٌscant وإنalthough سرَّdelights الرياضَthe gardens بقاؤهاtheir survival
قليلٌ وإن سرَّ الرياضَ بقاؤها
عليهthrough it وماand what إبقاؤهits keeping alive وهُوwhile it is المفنيthe destroyer
عليه وما إبقاؤه وهُو المفني
Scant it is, though the gardens rejoice in surviving
I heeded the advice of prudence regarding you though my desire
through it; what can it preserve, when it is the destroyer?
Inclined towards the counsel of subservience and weakness.
هجرتِكI abandoned you لماwhen صارbecame وصلكِunion with you سُبّةًa disgrace
هجرتِك لما صار وصلكِ سُبّةً
وخِفتُكِand I feared you لمّاwhen أنthat دُهيتُI was struck by calamity منfrom الأمنِsafety
وخِفتُكِ لمّا أن دُهيتُ من الأمنِ
I forsook you when union with you became a disgrace,
I am opposed and my cheeks are secretly struck
and feared you when safety itself brought disaster upon me.
With arrows that stealthily pierce souls without permission.
وإنكand indeed you للحَسناءُare truly beautiful وجهاin face وشارةًand adornment
وإنك للحَسناءُ وجها وشارةً
ولكنهbut it is غدرٌtreachery يشوِّهُthat disfigures بالحسنِbeauty
ولكنه غدرٌ يشوِّهُ بالحسنِ
You are indeed beautiful in face and adornment,
When I shield myself from its arrows with my skin,
yet it is treachery that makes beauty hideous.
I feel them pierce the skin of my bosom or back.
فطنتُI discerned لرأيthe counsel of الحزمprudence فيكِconcerning you وهمّتيwhile my ambition
فطنتُ لرأي الحزم فيكِ وهمّتي
تشيرُpoints إلىto رأيthe counsel of الضراعةِabasement والوهْنِand weakness
تشيرُ إلى رأي الضراعةِ والوهْنِ
I discerned what prudence counseled concerning you, while my ambition
I know that if I delay in affection,
pointed toward abasement and weakness.
I will soon be lowered into a grave I dug myself.
أُصادَىI am cajoled وتُرمَىand is struck صفحتيmy side بخفيّةٍby a hidden blow
أُصادَى وتُرمَى صفحتي بخفيّةٍ
تُوَلَّجُis slipped through أبوابَthe doors of النفوسsouls بلاwithout إذنِpermission
تُوَلَّجُ أبوابَ النفوس بلا إذنِ
I am cajoled, while my side is struck by a hidden blow
Had I been angry I would have perished sighing,
that is slipped through the doors of souls without permission.
Had I been calm my pillar would have leaned on my pillar.
إذاif ماever اتقيتُI ward off السهمَthe arrow منهاfrom you بجِلدتيwith my own skin
إذا ما اتقيتُ السهمَ منها بجِلدتي
تنفَّستُهI inhale it منthrough جلدthe skin of خِلِّيَmy close friend أوor خِدْنيmy companion
تنفَّستُه من جلد خِلِّيَ أو خِدْني
If I ward off your arrow with my own skin,
Does the carrier of his belongings know
I breathe it in through my friend's skin, or my companion's.
The terrible harm - I wish he had not told me!
وأعلمand I know إنif ماطلتyou delay بالودّwith affection أننيthat I
وأعلم إن ماطلت بالودّ أنني
علىon قَرَبٍa journey to water لاno بدَّescape تُدلَىwill be lowered لهfor it شَنِّيmy worn waterskin
على قَرَبٍ لا بدَّ تُدلَى له شَنِّي
And I know, if you put me off with affection, that I
He gave condolences then handed me a letter,
am nearing a watering place where my worn waterskin must be lowered.
I opened its seal and it undid the ties of my eyelids.
فلوso if كنتُI were عَضباًa sharp sword قدindeed فنِيتُI would have perished تفلّلاًthrough chipping
فلو كنتُ عَضباً قد فنِيتُ تفلّلاً
ولوكنتُand if I were هَضْباًa mountain مالwould have fallen ركنيmy buttress علىupon ركنيmy buttress
ولوكنتُ هَضْباً مال ركني على ركني
Were I a sharp sword, chipping would have worn me away;
I started it at dawn and ended it with weeping eyes
were I a mountain, one buttress of mine would have fallen upon another.
At dusk, while the day had shone bright.
أيعلمdoes he know ماwhat أدَّتْbrought حقيبةُthe saddlebag of رحلهِhis saddle
أيعلم ما أدَّتْ حقيبةُ رحلهِ
منof الشرِّevil ناعٍa death-messenger ليتهwould that he لمnot يبلِّغْنيhad informed me
من الشرِّ ناعٍ ليته لم يبلِّغْني
Does he know what the bag upon his saddle brought
It sufficed to mention the name of my glory and that fate had killed him,
of evil, that death-messenger? Would that he had never told me!
While my soul meant that if only he knew who laments him!
نعَىhe announced the death ثمّthen ألقاهاhe cast it إليّto me صحيفةًas a letter
نعَى ثمّ ألقاها إليّ صحيفةً
فضضتI broke إِشاحَيْهاits two ties وفضَّتْand it broke عُرَىthe bonds of جفنيmy eyelid
فضضت إِشاحَيْها وفضَّتْ عُرَى جفني
He announced the death, then cast me a letter;
My friend, when a friend is unwell and a sincere companion,
I broke its two ties, and it broke the bonds of my eyelid.
When the young man tires of companionship and separation.
بدأتُI began بهاwith it واليومُwhile the day أصبحَhad dawned مشمساًsunny
بدأتُ بها واليومُ أصبحَ مشمساً
وأنهيتُهاand I finished it والعينُwhile my eye بالدمعwith tears فيin دَجْنِgloom
وأنهيتُها والعينُ بالدمع في دَجْنِ
I began it when the day had dawned sunny,
I was devastated - his features withdrew and passion
and finished it with my eye clouded by tears.
Aged, though merit was still blossoming and youth still fresh.
كَنَىhe alluded باسمby the name of عِزِّيmy glory أنهthat he اغتالهtreacherously slew him الردىdeath
كَنَى باسم عِزِّي أنه اغتاله الردى
ونفسيbut my own self عَنَىhe meant لوif كانhe had been يعلَمknowing منwhom يكنيhe alluded to
ونفسي عَنَى لو كان يعلَم من يكني
He spoke of my glory, saying death had slain him;
Just as he was ready to achieve what he desired,
he meant my own soul, had he known whom he was alluding to.
And the testimonies of love and suspicion were verified,
خليليmy intimate friend إذاwhen اعتلَّpleads excuses الخليلُthe friend وصاحبيand my companion الthe
خليلي إذا اعتلَّ الخليلُ وصاحبي ال
صريحُpurebred إذاwhen ملَّtires of الفتىa man صحبةَthe company of الهُجْنِmongrels
صريحُ إذا ملَّ الفتى صحبةَ الهُجْنِ
My friend when other friends plead excuses, and my companion, the
I imagined him shooting gazelles while his judgement aimed
purebred, when a man tires of mongrel company.
True though the tips of the arrowheads did not shoot true.
فُجعتُI was bereaved بهof him غضَّfresh in الشمائلcharacter والهوىand affection
فُجعتُ به غضَّ الشمائل والهوى
مسنَّmature in الحجاwisdom والفضلِand excellence مقتبلَat the beginning of السنِّage
مسنَّ الحجا والفضلِ مقتبلَ السنِّ
I was bereaved of him, fresh in character and affection,
To opponents he would consult foolishness about me
mature in wisdom and excellence, yet in youth's first bloom.
While the affectionate would pretend to be kind and flatter me.
علىat حينa time when قامتflourished للمنىfor hopes فيهin him سُوقُهاtheir market
على حين قامت للمنى فيه سُوقُها
وحقَّتand proved true شهاداتُthe testimonies of المخايلِsigns of promise والظنِّand expectation
وحقَّت شهاداتُ المخايلِ والظنِّ
Just when hopes in him had found a thriving market,
To the resentful slanderer he would restrain his sharpness
and the testimony of promise and expectation proved true.
If he wavered about me, unlike the frank and open.
ورشّحتُهand I readied him يرمِيstrikes الشواكلَthe vital points رأيُهُhis judgment
ورشّحتُه يرمِي الشواكلَ رأيُهُ
ويُغنيand avails وأطرافُwhile the tips of الأسنّةspearheads لاnot تُغنيavail
ويُغني وأطرافُ الأسنّة لا تُغني
I had readied him, his judgment striking the vital points,
He stood up to the burden I loaded him with, sturdy,
and availing where spearpoints were of no avail,
Light of saddle, perfect in flank and chest.
وللخصمand for the foe يستشريruns rampant عليَّagainst me سفاهةًin folly
وللخصم يستشري عليَّ سفاهةً
وذيand the possessor of الودِّaffection يستعليgrows haughty حؤولاin fickleness ويستسنيand demands favors
وذي الودِّ يستعلي حؤولا ويستسني
against the foe who runs rampant in his folly toward me,
And when he mastered it completely,
and the friend who grows haughty and fickle, demanding favors;
He was adorned with success however difficult the art.
وللكاتمand for the concealer of الشحناءhostility يرهبُwho fears حدّهhis edge
وللكاتم الشحناء يرهبُ حدّه
إذاwhen اهتزَّit is brandished دونيin my defense والمكاشفِand the open displayer بالضَّغنِof rancor
إذا اهتزَّ دوني والمكاشفِ بالضَّغنِ
against him who hides his hatred, fearing his edge
So that when I asked fate for his like,
when brandished in my defense, and him who openly declares his rancor.
I sought the birth of the infertile from open wombs.
وقامand he rose بماto what حمّلتُهI burdened him with ناهضَhigh of الذُّرَىcrest
وقام بما حمّلتُه ناهضَ الذُّرَى
خفيفَlight of الصليفِthe side of the neck تامكَlofty of الجنبِflank والمتنِand back
خفيفَ الصليفِ تامكَ الجنبِ والمتنِ
He rose to the burdens I laid on him, lofty of crest,
My frequenting him distracted me from the good I saw,
slender of neck, high in flank and back.
And my delight in him revealed the goodness I gathered.
وتمَّand he matured فسمَّتهُso named him النجابةُnobility كاملاcomplete
وتمَّ فسمَّتهُ النجابةُ كاملا
إذاwhen مالhe inclined فيtoward فنّan art بهاthrough it مارhe moved فيinto فنِّanother art
إذا مال في فنّ بها مار في فنِّ
He reached perfection, and nobility named him complete;
I did not know that death was lying in wait for me in him,
when through it he turned to one art, he moved into another.
To ruin what I built and destroy what I cultivated.
وصرتُand I came to إذاwhen طالبتُI asked دهريmy age بمثلهfor his like
وصرتُ إذا طالبتُ دهري بمثله
طلبتُI sought وِلادthe offspring of العُقمbarren women منfrom أظهرthe loins of العُنِّimpotent men
طلبتُ وِلاد العُقم من أظهر العُنِّ
So when I asked my age for another like him,
O Abu Qasim, if only you could hear
I sought offspring of barren women from impotent loins.
My passion in my voice and pleasure in my tune,
ينمّreveals ارتياديmy choosing فيهin him عنof حسنthe beauty of ماwhat أرىI see
ينمّ ارتيادي فيه عن حسن ما أرى
ويفصحand declares غرسيmy planting فيهin him عنof طيبthe sweetness of ماwhat أجنيI reap
ويفصح غرسي فيه عن طيب ما أجني
My choice of him revealed how fair my vision was,
In what manner does my song pursue you
and my planting in him declared how sweet my harvest.
And what valley do I lead it to you in?
ولمand I did not أدرِknow أنthat الموتَdeath فيهin him مُراصديwas lying in wait for me
ولم أدرِ أن الموتَ فيه مُراصدي
يقرِّفُreopens ماwhat آسوI heal ويهدِمُand demolishes ماwhat أبنيI build
يقرِّفُ ما آسو ويهدِمُ ما أبني
I did not know that death lay in wait for me in him,
Can the envoys convey the news of one deceased,
reopening what I healed and demolishing what I built.
So I approach the journey and draw near?
أباO father of قاسمQasim لبَّيتyou would have answered لوif كنتَyou had been سامعاhearing
أبا قاسم لبَّيت لو كنتَ سامعا
غراماout of love بصوتيfor my voice وارتياحاand delight إلىin لَحنيmy melody
غراما بصوتي وارتياحا إلى لَحني
Abu Qasim, you would have answered, had you heard me,
I awaited a day of meeting you that would save me
for love of my voice and delight in my melody.
The ripe fruits of return from its delicate branch.
علىin أيّwhich سمتٍdirection تقتفيكfollows you نشيدتيmy song
على أيّ سمتٍ تقتفيك نشيدتي
وأيّand which مسيلwatercourse أقتريI search along عنكfor you أوor رَعْنِmountain spur
وأيّ مسيل أقتري عنك أو رَعْنِ
In what direction can my song follow you?
I distracted my eyes from you with promises and wishes,
Along what watercourse or mountain spur should I trace you?
Like a captive postponing in hope of freedom.
وهلand do ينقُلُcarry السُّفَّارُtravelers أخبارَnews of هالكٍa dead person
وهل ينقُلُ السُّفَّارُ أخبارَ هالكٍ
فأَستقربَso I may deem short الأسفارَjourneys عنكin search of you وأَستدنيand deem near
فأَستقربَ الأسفارَ عنك وأَستدني
Do travelers carry news of the dead,
It is as if the fledglings between my wings
so I could deem journeys in search of you short and near?
Had settled while their mothers flew from the nest.
ترقَّبتُI awaited يوماًa day منof لقائكmeeting you نجتنيwe would gather
ترقَّبتُ يوماً من لقائك نجتني
ثمارَthe fruits of الإيابhomecoming الحلوِsweet منfrom غصنهits branch اللَّدْنِsupple
ثمارَ الإياب الحلوِ من غصنه اللَّدْنِ
I awaited a day of meeting you, when we would gather
Fate envied me you and did not leave
the sweet fruits of homecoming from its supple branch.
Your descent guided by a rope or chain.
وداريتُand I soothed عينيmy eye عنكَfor your absence بالوعدwith promises والمنىand hopes
وداريتُ عيني عنكَ بالوعد والمنى
مماطلَةthe putting off of المأسورthe captive يطمَعwho hopes فيfor المنِّrelease by favor
مماطلَة المأسور يطمَع في المنِّ
I soothed my eye for your absence with promises and hopes,
You were neither the vanguard of the riders, a forefront
putting it off like a captive still hoping for release.
For my eyes, nor the last remnant of the convoy.
كأنّas though فراخَthe chicks of الوُكْنِnests بينbetween جوانحيmy ribs
كأنّ فراخَ الوُكْنِ بين جوانحي
أقمنَstayed وطارand flew الأمّهاتُthe mothers عنfrom الوُكْنِthe nests
أقمنَ وطار الأمّهاتُ عن الوُكْنِ
As though nestlings, lodged between my ribs,
Distance, with no kinship after it, separated you -
had stayed behind while their mothers flew from the nests.
The distance of one whose rope is cut off.
أغارraided عليّme الدهرُtime فيكthrough you ولمand I did not أخَلْimagine
أغار عليّ الدهرُ فيك ولم أخَلْ
نزولَكyour surrender منقاداsubmissively بشلٍّby a rout ولاnor شَنِّa raid
نزولَك منقادا بشلٍّ ولا شَنِّ
Time raided me through you, and I never imagined
A neighbor of people who cannot be neighbors -
your surrender, led away by a rout or raid.
They came close under shade and shelter.
فلاso neither أنتyou قُدَّامَahead of الركابthe caravan طليعةٌa scout
فلا أنت قُدَّامَ الركاب طليعةٌ
لعينيfor my eye ولاnor مستأخرlagging behind أثرَin the wake of الظُّعْنِdeparting travelers
لعيني ولا مستأخر أثرَ الظُّعْنِ
You are neither ahead of the caravan, an advance scout
Separated by the destruction of intimacy as if their graves
for my eye, nor lagging in the wake of departing travelers.
Were camel litters in the open desert with buried corpses.
طحَاswept away بكwith you بُعدٌa remoteness لاno قرابةَnearness بعدهafter it
طحَا بك بُعدٌ لا قرابةَ بعده
مسافةَthe distance of مقطوعcut off المدَىthe course غَلِقِforfeited الرهنِthe pledge
مسافةَ مقطوع المدَى غَلِقِ الرهنِ
A remoteness swept you away, with no nearness after it,
Remote from the meadows of life their meeting,
the distance of one whose course is ended, whose pledge is forfeited.
Even if they drew near in homes and settlements.
مجاورَneighboring قومٍa people لاno تجاوُرَneighborliness بينهمamong them
مجاورَ قومٍ لا تجاوُرَ بينهم
تضاحَواthey lie exposed وهمwhile they are تحتَbeneath الأظلّةِshades والكِنِّand shelter
تضاحَوا وهم تحتَ الأظلّةِ والكِنِّ
Neighbor to a people with no neighborliness among them,
A stranger thawing amidst his family’s walls,
they lie exposed, though beneath shade and shelter.
The barrenness of the desert in the luxury of cities.
بدائدَscattered ones أُلَّافٍcompanions كأنّas though قبورَهمtheir graves
بدائدَ أُلَّافٍ كأنّ قبورَهم
جواثمَcrouching forms بالبيداءِin the desert معقورةُslaughtered البُدْنِsacrificial camels
جواثمَ بالبيداءِ معقورةُ البُدْنِ
Scattered companions, as though their graves
My excuse changed from the mouths of the Tigris
were slaughtered sacrificial camels crouching in the desert.
From murmured laments to stagnant, turbid water.
بعيدٌremote علىat وِردthe watering at الحياضِpools التقاؤهمtheir meeting
بعيدٌ على وِرد الحياضِ التقاؤهم
وإنalthough همthey تدانَواdwell near one another فيin المنازلdwellings والقَطنِand abode
وإن هم تدانَوا في المنازل والقَطنِ
Remote is their meeting at the pools to drink,
I drank while my tears mixed with its water,
though they lie close in their dwellings and abode.
And they did not separate in saltiness and muddiness.
غريبٌa stranger وثاوٍand dwelling بينwithin جُدرانthe walls of أهلهِhis family
غريبٌ وثاوٍ بين جُدران أهلهِ
لهمthey have قشفُthe privation of البيداءِthe desert فيamid ترفِthe luxury of المُدْنِcities
لهم قشفُ البيداءِ في ترفِ المُدْنِ
A stranger, yet dwelling within his family's walls;
I clasped the palm of a deceitful wave,
they have the desert's privation amid the cities' luxury.
Indifferent to blaming whether cheap or lavish.
عَذيريَmy vindicator منagainst أفواهِthe mouths of دِجلةَthe Tigris بُدِّلتْwere changed
عَذيريَ من أفواهِ دِجلةَ بُدِّلتْ
منfrom الغدِقِabundant water السلسالlimpid and flowing بالراكدِto stagnant water الأجْنِfetid
من الغدِقِ السلسال بالراكدِ الأجْنِ
Who will take my part against the mouths of the Tigris, turned
You drank it until the drinking became ardent craving,
from abundant, limpid flow to stagnant, fetid water?
And courted it till you sank into loss.
شربتُI drank وقدafter غالتكit had snatched you away دمعيmy tears وماءهاand its water
شربتُ وقد غالتك دمعي وماءها
فماand not افترقاdid the two differ ليto me فيin الملوحةsaltiness والسَّخْنِand heat
فما افترقا لي في الملوحة والسَّخْنِ
After it had snatched you away, I drank my tears and its water,
I did not spare the river banks asking echoes,
and found them no different in saltiness and heat.
Nor did the floating of the sea escape reprimand.
لصافحتُI would surely have clasped منfrom أمواجهاits waves كفَّthe hand of غادرٍa traitor
لصافحتُ من أمواجها كفَّ غادرٍ
سواءalike عليهاto it الغَمزُsqueezing فيon الرَّخْصِthe tender والشَّثْنِand the calloused
سواء عليها الغَمزُ في الرَّخْصِ والشَّثْنِ
In its waves, I would have clasped a traitor's hand,
It flowed with filth after your day, and harm,
indifferent whether it squeezed the tender or the calloused.
And was only mentioned with disgrace and curses.
روِيتَyou drank your fill بهاof it حتىuntil غداbecame الريُّsatiety لهفةًanguish
روِيتَ بها حتى غدا الريُّ لهفةً
وصافقتَهاand you bargained with it للفوزfor gain فانقدتَthen you yielded للغَبنِto loss
وصافقتَها للفوز فانقدتَ للغَبنِ
You drank your fill of it until satiety became anguish,
Its shores narrowed and filled up
and bargained with it for gain, only to yield to loss.
With boats groaning under the loads and ships.
وماand not خلتُdid I think وِردgoing down to الماءِwater باباa gateway إلىto الصدىthirst
وما خلتُ وِرد الماءِ بابا إلى الصدى
ولاnor أنّthat عومَswimming in البحرthe sea ضربٌa kind منof الدفنِburial
ولا أنّ عومَ البحر ضربٌ من الدفنِ
I never thought going down to water a gateway to thirst,
If only the mind knew how you rode it
nor swimming in the sea a kind of burial.
Trusting in the smoothness of its deceptive surface!
جرتit flowed بالقذىwith filth منfrom بعدafter يومكyour day والأذىand harm
جرت بالقذى من بعد يومك والأذى
ولاand not ذُكرتْwas it mentioned إلاexcept علىwith السبِّabuse واللعنِand curses
ولا ذُكرتْ إلا على السبِّ واللعنِ
After your day, it flowed with filth and harm,
You were not one whose reason was eaten by recklessness,
and was spoken of only with abuse and curses.
Nor a prey to weakness in my view or judgment.
وضاقتand grew narrow بهاfor it حافَاتُهاits banks وتملَّأتْand it filled
وضاقت بها حافَاتُها وتملَّأتْ
جنادلَwith boulders تكبوthat trip بالقلوعِthe sails وبالسُّفنِand the ships
جنادلَ تكبو بالقلوعِ وبالسُّفنِ
Its banks grew too narrow for it, and it filled
I blamed you for boldness, preferring praise
with boulders that trip sails and ships.
For cowardice over you, had you been cowardly.
وياand O ليتwould that شِعرَthe knowledge of الحزمprudence كيفhow ركبتَهاyou embarked on it
ويا ليت شِعرَ الحزم كيف ركبتَها
علىin غَررٍperil منfrom لينِthe softness of أظهرهاits backs الخُشْنِrough
على غَررٍ من لينِ أظهرها الخُشْنِ
Would that prudence knew how you came to ride it,
Valiant men stood up stretching out their palms
in peril from the seeming softness of its rough backs.
Defending you with blows and stabs.
وماand not كنتَwere you ممنamong those whose يأكلُdevours الطيشُrecklessness حلمَهُhis forbearance
وما كنتَ ممن يأكلُ الطيشُ حلمَهُ
ولاnor منamong فريسthe prey of العجزِhelplessness عنديin my view ولاnor الأفْنِfeeble judgment
ولا من فريس العجزِ عندي ولا الأفْنِ
You were not one whose forbearance recklessness devours,
I censured them, flaming sparks their wounds
nor, to my mind, prey to helplessness or feeble judgment.
Sprinkling the crimson blood on their coats.
ذممتكI blamed you فيهاconcerning it بالشجاعةfor courage مقدِماًventuring boldly
ذممتك فيها بالشجاعة مقدِماً
ولوand if قدindeed جبُنتَyou had been cowardly اخترتُI would have chosen حمديmy praise علىfor الجُبنِcowardice
ولو قد جبُنتَ اخترتُ حمدي على الجُبنِ
I blamed you for the courage with which you ventured on it;
Their tightly-strung bows clash against bows
had you been cowardly, I would have chosen to praise that cowardice.
Shooting rocks at the fortress.
هوَيتَyou fell إليهاtoward it مطلَقاa free creature حانhad come أسرُهُhis captivity
هوَيتَ إليها مطلَقا حان أسرُهُ
فلمand not يغنَavailed بالأُفحوصِby a nesting hollow عنهاagainst it ولاnor الرَّشْنِa snare
فلم يغنَ بالأُفحوصِ عنها ولا الرَّشْنِ
You fell toward it, free, when your hour of capture came;
But I complain of you - none is more honorable
neither nesting hollow nor snare availed you against it.
To spill blood defending you or eyelid.
ولوand if أنهhe were العاديthe assailant عليكagainst you ابنُa son of لأمةٍarmor
ولو أنه العادي عليك ابنُ لأمةٍ
تسربلَclad himself أوor ذوa dweller in غابةa forest داميَbloodied in الحِضْنِthe flank
تسربلَ أو ذو غابة داميَ الحِضْنِ
Had your assailant been a son of armor,
He is the bereaved eagle swooping down on his son
cloaked in it, or a forest beast with bloodied flank,
On the summit, the hyena digging at the lair,
وقَيتُكI would have shielded you لاnot أخشىfearing يدَthe paw of الليثthe lion مالئاًfilling
وقَيتُك لا أخشى يدَ الليث مالئاً
محاجرَهits eye sockets منيwith me ولاnor صولةَthe charge of القِرنِan adversary
محاجرَه مني ولا صولةَ القِرنِ
I would have shielded you, not fearing a lion's paw as I filled
What lies between the waistband and the young man's waist
its gaze with my presence, nor an adversary's charge.
With no restraint to forbid or deter to restrain.
وقامتْand would have risen رِجالاتٌmen of stature فمدَّتthen stretched أكفَّهاtheir hands
وقامتْ رِجالاتٌ فمدَّت أكفَّها
طوالاًfar out فذبتَّthen you defended عنكfrom you بالضربwith blows والطعنand thrusts
طوالاً فذبتَّ عنك بالضرب والطعن
Men of stature would have risen and stretched out their hands
He climbed as high as a serpent sure of its venom
far, and you would have fought them off with blows and thrusts.
And they deemed no sorcery or soothsayer could heal.
وألحمتُهاand I embroiled them شعواءَin a fierce battle يرفُلُtrails نقعُهاits dust
وألحمتُها شعواءَ يرفُلُ نقعُها
علىover العلَقclotted blood المحمرِّred فيon الأزُرِwaistcloths الدُّكْنِdark
على العلَق المحمرِّ في الأزُرِ الدُّكْنِ
I would have embroiled them in a savage battle, its dust trailing
I dislike life without you - it is
over red clotted blood on dark waistcloths.
A ruin where neither singer benefits nor nourishes.
يصُكُّdashes الكماةَarmored champions بالكماةِagainst armored champions مِصاعُهاits melee
يصُكُّ الكماةَ بالكماةِ مِصاعُها
خِلاطاin mingled combat وترميand hurls بالحجورِthe mares علىagainst الحُصْنِthe stallions
خِلاطا وترمي بالحجورِ على الحُصْنِ
Its melee dashes armored champions against champions,
I roam and no gentle Branch has gained
in mingled combat, flinging mares against stallions.
And complain but no beautiful one can fulfill.
ولكنbut نَعانِيannounced my death فيكthrough you منone whom لاnot أروعُهI can frighten
ولكن نَعانِي فيك من لا أروعُه
بسفكby shedding دمٍblood يحميكthat shields you منهfrom him ولاnor جفنِa sword-sheath
بسفك دمٍ يحميك منه ولا جفنِ
But he who proclaimed my death in yours cannot be cowed
It is as if I never looked for shade in a refuge
by bloodshed that could shield you from him, nor by a sword's sheath.
Except you, nor hastened on land but to your basin.
هوhe is الفاجعthe bereaver of النسرَthe eagle المحلِّقَsoaring بابنهof its young
هو الفاجع النسرَ المحلِّقَ بابنه
علىon الطودthe mountain والضبَّand the lizard المنقَّبَburrowing بالمكْنِof its eggs
على الطود والضبَّ المنقَّبَ بالمكْنِ
He robs the soaring eagle of its young
My hand was not stretched out and my eye did not behold me,
upon the mountain, and the burrowing lizard of its eggs;
My sword was blunted through the eyelids’ chink.
ووالجُand the intruder into ماwhat is بينbetween الفتىthe young man وإزارِهand his waistcloth
ووالجُ ما بين الفتى وإزارِه
بلاwithout وازعٍa restrainer ينهَىforbidding ولاnor رادعٍa deterrent يَثنيturning him back
بلا وازعٍ ينهَى ولا رادعٍ يَثني
he slips between a young man and his waistcloth,
So I came to shoot arrows randomly at the foe,
with no restrainer to forbid him, no deterrent to turn him back.
Ineptly with the arrow, and harmlessly with injury.
رقىincantations ماwhatever رقىchanted الحاوونthe charmers لسعةَthe sting of نابهhis fang
رقى ما رقى الحاوون لسعةَ نابه
وطبُّواand they practiced healing فلاbut not بالسحرwith magic جاءواdid they come ولاnor الكَهْنِdivination
وطبُّوا فلا بالسحر جاءوا ولا الكَهْنِ
The charmers chanted all their charms against his fang's sting,
And how you slipped from me when I paused amidst enviers
and tried their cures, but brought neither magic nor divination.
Between them and me, and I grew tired, so I told you to guide me.
أذمُّI condemn إليكto you العيشَlife بعدكafter you إنهindeed it
أذمُّ إليك العيشَ بعدك إنه
بُضيعَةa paltry stock لاnot المُغنيenriching المفيدِprofitable ولاnor المقنيwealth-bestowing
بُضيعَة لا المُغني المفيدِ ولا المقني
I condemn life to you after your death: it is
I prepared your innocence for it, so you were
a paltry stock, neither enriching nor profitable nor a source of wealth.
A brother to me in it, as if you were my son.
أهيمI wander love-mad ولمthough not يظفَرْwon بعفراءَAfra عُروةٌUrwa
أهيم ولم يظفَرْ بعفراءَ عُروةٌ
وأشكوand I lament ولمthough not يقدِرcould attain جميلٌJamil علىto بُثنِButhn
وأشكو ولم يقدِر جميلٌ على بُثنِ
I wander love-mad, though Urwa never won Afra,
If I said: O soul, be comforted in seclusion,
and lament, though Jamil could never attain Buthn.
O liver, sigh for a home, sigh!
كأنيَas though I لمnot أنظرhad looked منof الجوّthe sky فيin ملاًan expanse
كأنيَ لم أنظر من الجوّ في ملاً
سواكat anyone but you ولمand not أُسرعhad I hastened منof الأرضthe earth فيacross صحنِopen ground
سواك ولم أُسرع من الأرض في صحنِ
As though I had never looked, within the sky's expanse, on anyone
The days have passed since I sold the worlds, not ignorant
but you, nor hastened across the earth's open ground,
Of my profit, and isolated him, making no exception.
ولاnor رفعتhad raised كفيmy hand علىin إثرthe wake of هالكa dead person
ولا رفعت كفي على إثر هالك
ردائيmy cloak علىover عينيmy eyes ولاnor قرعتhad I struck سنّيmy tooth
ردائي على عيني ولا قرعت سنّي
nor, after a death, had my hand ever raised
I bent aside and left passion for him and sorrow -
my cloak over my eyes, nor had I struck my tooth.
So your death does not wear away while my life remains.
بمنwith whom أدفعdo I repel اليومthe day المريضةsick شمسهits sun
بمن أدفع اليوم المريضة شمسه
وليلةand the night of غمّيmy grief قالsaid همّيmy sorrow لهاto it جنّيdarken!
وليلة غمّي قال همّي لها جنّي
With whom shall I repel the day whose sun is sick,
It is as if I hoarded treasure from you for my destitution
and my grief's night, to which my sorrow says, 'Darken!'?
At losing you, and invested the joy you brought in my grief.
ومنand through whom أتركdo I leave off الشكوىcomplaining بهwith him غيرnot قانطdespairing
ومن أترك الشكوى به غير قانط
فيحملso he carries عنيfor me عبأهاits burden غيرwithout ممتنِّclaiming a favor
فيحمل عني عبأها غير ممتنِّ
Through whom can I leave off complaining, without despair,
Whether the dust was given good news or sighed.
and have him shoulder its burden for me, without claiming a favor?
The wicked earth is sweetened by you,
ويعضدنيand supports me والرأيwhile judgment أعمىis blind مُدَلَّهٌbewildered
ويعضدني والرأي أعمى مُدَلَّهٌ
ببلجةwith the clear light of خطافone quick to seize البصيرةinsight معتنِّready to intervene
ببلجة خطاف البصيرة معتنِّ
And support me, when judgment is blind and bewildered,
And would praise you if it sensed as I praise.
with the clear light of one quick of insight and ready to intervene?
The trusted depositee, pure of treason, visits you,
سددتyou blocked مدىthe reach of طرفيmy gaze وأوحشتand made desolate جانبيmy side
سددت مدى طرفي وأوحشت جانبي
منof الناسpeople حتىuntil ربتI became suspicious فاستوحشواso they grew estranged منيfrom me
من الناس حتى ربت فاستوحشوا مني
You blocked the reach of my gaze and left my side desolate
A friend unaffected by the excess of grief and separation.
of people, until I distrusted them and they grew estranged from me.
A sheltering cloud as if its darkness
وكنتand you were يديmy hand بانتwhich departed وعينيand my eye تعذرتwhich became unavailable
وكنت يدي بانت وعيني تعذرت
عليَّto me وسيفيand my sword ترَّfell loose منfrom خللِthe gap in الجفنِthe sheath
عليَّ وسيفي ترَّ من خللِ الجفنِ
You were my hand, now gone, and my eye, now lost
Is the setting of gazelles or glimpses of ostriches.
to me, and my sword, fallen from the gap in its sheath.
When a land undulates with lowness and height,
فأصبحتُso I came to أرميshoot فيat العداenemies غيرَnot صائبٍhitting the mark
فأصبحتُ أرمي في العدا غيرَ صائبٍ
بسهمwith an arrow وأرمَىand am struck بالأذىby harm غيرnot مجتنِّsheltered
بسهم وأرمَى بالأذى غير مجتنِّ
So now I shoot at enemies without hitting
It looms tall, exchanging the plain for slopes.
with my arrow, and am struck by harm without shelter.
The hardships aligned for you, for after it there are no
وكمand how often أزلقتنيmade me slip وقفةa confrontation بينbetween حاسديmy envier
وكم أزلقتني وقفة بين حاسدي
وبينيand me وأعيتنيand baffled me فقلتso I said لكto you ارشدنيguide me
وبيني وأعيتني فقلت لك ارشدني
How often a confrontation tripped me, between my envier
Tracts for them in possession or storage.
and me, and baffled me, so I told you, 'Guide me.'
It pours and I weep constantly, so if it clears up
ومرهِقةand an ordeal أعددتI prepared بِرَّكyour kindness بيto me لهاfor it
ومرهِقة أعددت بِرَّك بي لها
فكنتso you were أخيmy brother فيهاin it كأنكas though you كنتwere ابنيmy son
فكنت أخي فيها كأنك كنت ابني
And many an ordeal for which I prepared your kindness to me,
Entrust it to my tear and depend on my eyelid.
you were my brother through it, as though you were my son.
فلاso may not قلتI say ياO نفسيmy soul بخلٍّin a friend تأنسيtake comfort
فلا قلت يا نفسي بخلٍّ تأنسي
وياand O كبديmy liver حنّيyearn إلىfor سكنٍa comforter حنِّيyearn
ويا كبدي حنّي إلى سكنٍ حنِّي
May I never say, 'My soul, find comfort in a friend,'
or, 'My liver, yearn for a comforter—yearn.'
مضىdeparted منthe one بهfor whom بعتI traded الورىmankind غيرnot جاهلignorant
مضى من به بعت الورى غير جاهل
بربحيَof my profit واستوحدتهand I singled him out غيرwithout مستثنيmaking exceptions
بربحيَ واستوحدته غير مستثني
Gone is he for whom I traded all mankind, knowing full well
my gain, and singled him out, making no exception.
ثويتyou lay at rest وأبقيتand left الجوىheartache ليَto me والأسىand grief
ثويت وأبقيت الجوى ليَ والأسى
فموتكso your death ماis what يبليwears away وعيشيَand my life ماis what يفنيdestroys
فموتك ما يبلي وعيشيَ ما يفني
You have lain down, leaving heartache and grief to me;
your death is what wears me down, and my life what destroys me.
كأنيas though I كنزتhoarded الذخرtreasure منكfrom you لفاقتيfor my need
كأني كنزت الذخر منك لفاقتي
بفقدكthrough losing you واستثمرتand made fruitful منfrom غبطتيmy happiness حزنيmy grief
بفقدك واستثمرت من غبطتي حزني
As though I had hoarded treasure in you against my need
at your loss, and made my happiness bear sorrow as its fruit.
هَنَاgladdened التُّربَthe dust فيin قُوسانَQusan أنكthat you نازلٌare settled
هَنَا التُّربَ في قُوسانَ أنك نازلٌ
بأدراجهwithin its folds إنif بُشِّرَwas given glad tidings التُّربُthe dust أوor هُنِّيwas congratulated
بأدراجه إن بُشِّرَ التُّربُ أو هُنِّي
It gladdens Qusan's dust that you have settled
within its folds—if dust may hear glad tidings or be congratulated.
تطيبُgrows sweet بكthrough you الأرضُthe earth الخبيثُfoul صعيدُهاits soil
تطيبُ بك الأرضُ الخبيثُ صعيدُها
ولوand if فطنتْit understood أثنتit would praise عليكyou كماas أُثنيI praise
ولو فطنتْ أثنت عليك كما أُثني
Through you the earth, though foul in soil, grows sweet;
if it could understand, it would praise you as I do.
وزاركand may visit you محلولُreleased in الوديعةِstored bounty مسبِلٌpouring
وزارك محلولُ الوديعةِ مسبِلٌ
رفيقٌgentle علىdespite فرطthe abundance of الوكيفةِdripping rain والهَتْنِand steady rainfall
رفيقٌ على فرط الوكيفةِ والهَتْنِ
May a pouring cloud visit you, its stored bounty released,
gentle despite its plentiful dripping and steady rain;
أحمُّdark شَماليٌّnortherly كأنَّas though غمامَهits clouds
أحمُّ شَماليٌّ كأنَّ غمامَه
سُروبُherds of ظباءٍgazelles أوor ندائفُfluffed tufts منof عِهْنِdyed wool
سُروبُ ظباءٍ أو ندائفُ من عِهْنِ
dark, borne from the north, as though its clouds
were herds of gazelles or fluffed tufts of dyed wool.
إذاwhen اختلفتvaries أرضٌland خُفوضاin lowness ورفعةًand height
إذا اختلفت أرضٌ خُفوضا ورفعةً
طغَىit surges شامخاtowering فاستبدلand takes in exchange السهلَlevel ground بالحَزْنِfor rugged terrain
طغَى شامخا فاستبدل السهلَ بالحَزْنِ
When the land varies in hollow and height,
it surges high, exchanging rugged terrain for level ground.
تألَّتswore لكto you الأنواءُthe rain-stars أنthat ليسthere are not بعدهafter it
تألَّت لك الأنواءُ أن ليس بعده
عقابيلُfurther showers فيin حوزٍpossession لهنّof theirs ولاnor خَزْنِstorage
عقابيلُ في حوزٍ لهنّ ولا خَزْنِ
The rain-stars swear to you that after it no
further showers remain in their possession or store.
تَصُوبُit pours وأبكىand I weep دائبيْنboth unceasing فإنand if ونتit slackens
تَصُوبُ وأبكى دائبيْن فإن ونت
ففوِّضthen entrust yourself إلىto دمعيmy tears وعوّلand rely علىon جفنيmy eyelids
ففوِّض إلى دمعي وعوّل على جفني
It pours, and I weep, both unceasing; if it should flag,
then entrust yourself to my tears, and rely on my eyelids.
Partial English translation: 153 of 176 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1