أيقظَنيhe woke me للبرقِto the lightning وهوwhile he نائمُwas asleep
أيقظَني للبرقِ وهو نائمُ
جهالةًin ignorance والعربيُّyet the Arab حازمُis prudent
جهالةً والعربيُّ حازمُ
He woke me to the lightning while he himself slept,
He woke me to lightning while he slept
in ignorance—yet the Arab is prudent.
Ignorantly, while the Arab is resolute
لوif هاجstirred منfrom دائكyour affliction ماwhat هيَّجit stirred ليin me
لو هاج من دائك ما هيَّج لي
علمتَyou would know أنيthat I للبروقfor lightning flashes شائمُam a watcher
علمتَ أني للبروق شائمُ
Had your affliction stirred what it stirred in me,
If he was angry with my sickness, it would not stir me
you would have known that I watch the lightning.
You knew I was a reviler of lightning
حدَّثنيhe told me عنabout الغضاal-Ghada وأهلِهِand its people
حدَّثني عن الغضا وأهلِهِ
فانكشفَso fell away السِّترُthe veil ونمَّand betrayed the secret الكاتمُthe concealer
فانكشفَ السِّترُ ونمَّ الكاتمُ
He told me of al-Ghada and its people,
He told me of youth and its people
and the veil fell away; the concealer betrayed his secret.
So the veil was lifted and the concealer slept
للبارقاتِfor the lightning flashes مطَرٌrain وهذهand these
للبارقاتِ مطَرٌ وهذه
مُزنتُهاtheir raincloud دموعِيَmy tears السواجمُstreaming
مُزنتُها دموعِيَ السواجمُ
The lightning flashes have rain; these, however,
Lightning brings rain, and this
have my streaming tears for their raincloud.
Is its provision - my pouring tears
فيfor كلِّevery ذاتone possessed of صبوةٍlonging منfrom عَبْرتيmy tears
في كلِّ ذات صبوةٍ من عَبْرتي
ماwhat يشكُرُthanks الراعيthe shepherd ويَرضَىand is pleased السائمُthe grazing beast
ما يشكُرُ الراعي ويَرضَى السائمُ
For every soul possessed of longing, my tears offer
In every essence of my crying
what earns the shepherd's thanks and pleases the grazing herd.
What pleases the shepherd and satisfies the blamer
رعايةًfaithful care وإنهand indeed it منis among شيمتيmy traits
رعايةً وإنه من شيمتي
عهدٌa covenant حصينٌsteadfast وحِفاظٌand loyalty دائمُenduring
عهدٌ حصينٌ وحِفاظٌ دائمُ
Such faithful care is among my traits:
As care and yet it is my trait
a steadfast covenant and enduring loyalty.
A strong covenant and lasting pledge
سلاforgot their love المحبّونthe lovers وعنديwhile I have زفرةٌa sigh
سلا المحبّون وعندي زفرةٌ
عسراءُstubborn لاnot تنقضهاundo it العزائمُresolves
عسراءُ لا تنقضها العزائمُ
The lovers have forgotten, but I still have a sigh,
The lovers asked, and I have a difficult sigh
stubborn, which no resolve can undo.
That unyielding determination cannot break
كمhow many خطَرٍdangers دونَكِbefore reaching you ياO ذاتone possessing اللَّميdark lips
كم خطَرٍ دونَكِ يا ذات اللَّمي
خِيضْتwere traversed لهfor it الفِجاجُthe broad tracks والمخارِمُand narrow passes
خِيضْت له الفِجاجُ والمخارِمُ
How many dangers stood before you, dark-lipped one,
How many dangers below you, O essence of beauty
for which broad tracks and narrow passes were traversed!
The valleys and ruins humbled before
ووقفةٍand a halt ترمُقُنيwatch me مرتابةًsuspiciously
ووقفةٍ ترمُقُني مرتابةً
فيهاtherein ظُباsword-edges قومِكِof your people واللهاذمُand sharp spearheads
فيها ظُبا قومِكِ واللهاذمُ
And how many a halt, where I was watched suspiciously
And a stand that looks upon me doubtfully
by your people's sword-edges and keen spearheads!
In which appear your tribe’s gazelles and fawns
أساندI lean against الدوحَthe great trees فتمتارُso gather as provisions الجوَىheartache
أساند الدوحَ فتمتارُ الجوَى
منfrom نزَواتِthe throbbings صدرِيَof my breast الحمائمُthe doves
من نزَواتِ صدرِيَ الحمائمُ
I lean against the great trees, and heartache is gathered
I lean on the sand dune as the thirsty camels writhe
by the doves from the throbbings of my breast.
From the whims of my heart’s doves
وباللوىand at al-Liwa منof نظرةٍa glance ضائعةٍwasted
وباللوى من نظرةٍ ضائعةٍ
لمnot تغرَميهاyou repay it والزعيمُyet the guarantor غارمُmust pay
لم تغرَميها والزعيمُ غارمُ
And at al-Liwa, how many a wasted glance
And I am bent by a wandering gaze
you never repaid—yet the guarantor must pay!
That did not make me a debtor, though the chief is infatuated
إنّindeed الظباءَthe gazelles بالغضاat al-Ghada ضياغمٌare lions
إنّ الظباءَ بالغضا ضياغمٌ
والأَجَمُand the thickets الكِناسُthe gazelles' coverts والصرائمُand sand tracts
والأَجَمُ الكِناسُ والصرائمُ
The gazelles at al-Ghada are lions,
The gazelles are hunters in the meadows
and thickets are their coverts and sand tracts.
While the camel stallions are the fabricators and slanderers
أَصُدّI turn away عنfrom سَلْعSal' بقلبٍwith a heart كلّماwhenever
أَصُدّ عن سَلْع بقلبٍ كلّما
أُطيرَwas made to fly خوفاin fear عادreturned وهوwhile it حائمُwas hovering
أُطيرَ خوفا عاد وهو حائمُ
I turn away from Sal' with a heart that, whenever
I block the way to those who offer with a heart that, whenever
it is frightened into flight, returns to hover.
It takes fright, returns still seeking
كماjust as يُطيعُyields to اليأسُdespair ثمthen يلتوِيturns back
كما يُطيعُ اليأسُ ثم يلتوِي
طماعةًhopefully معwith الشميمthe scent الرائمُthe fond dam
طماعةً مع الشميم الرائمُ
As it yields to despair, then turns back—
As desperation obeys, then cunningly turns
the fond dam, hopeful at a scent.
Greedy, along with the accusing wind
كمhow much أُنفقُI spend العمرَof life علىon رعيِtending المُنَىhopes
كم أُنفقُ العمرَ على رعيِ المُنَى
وهيthough they are خبيثاتُpoor الثرىin soil هشائمُdry stalks
وهي خبيثاتُ الثرى هشائمُ
How much of my life I spend tending hopes,
How I spend my life herding Death,
though theirs is barren soil, and they are dry stalks!
Which are the vilest of creatures, deceivers
وحاجتيand my need إلىfrom الزمانTime صاحبٌis a companion
وحاجتي إلى الزمان صاحبٌ
مساعدٌhelpful وقدَرٌand a fate مسالمُpeaceful
مساعدٌ وقدَرٌ مسالمُ
All I ask of Time is a companion
And I need time as a companion
who helps, and a peaceful fate.
Helper and peaceful fate
أكلُّis everyone منwho كاشَرنيsmiled at me بوجههِwith his face
أكلُّ من كاشَرني بوجههِ
بِشْراًcheerfully فوجهُthen the face قلبِهِof his heart مُجاهِمُscowling
بِشْراً فوجهُ قلبِهِ مُجاهِمُ
Must everyone who smiles at me
I eat anyone who grinned at me with his face
with a cheerful face have a scowling heart?
Though the face of his heart is hostile
ماwhat أغضبَangered الناسَpeople عليّagainst me هلis it سوىother than
ما أغضبَ الناسَ عليّ هل سوى
أنيthat I بدنياهمabout their world خبيرam experienced عالمُknowledgeable
أني بدنياهم خبير عالمُ
What has angered people against me? Is it anything but
Nothing angered people against me but
that I know their world and understand it?
That I am an expert and knowledgeable of their world
عنديI have الغنَىindependence عنهاfrom it علىdespite خَصاصةٍpoverty
عندي الغنَى عنها على خَصاصةٍ
وعندَهمwhile they have حظوظُهاits shares الجسائمُample
وعندَهم حظوظُها الجسائمُ
I can dispense with it, despite my poverty,
I can do without it frugally
while they possess its ample shares.
While they have its greedy fortunes
والفضلُand excellence والعفَّةُand chastity عنهمapart from them قسمةٌare an allotted share
والفضلُ والعفَّةُ عنهم قسمةٌ
أُعطيتُهاI was given it كماas أرادwilled القاسمُthe apportioner
أُعطيتُها كما أراد القاسمُ
Excellence and chastity, apart from them, are a portion
Virtue and chastity were allotted to me
given to me as the apportioner willed.
As the Apportioner willed, not as they desired
وليسَand not كلُّevery شفَةٍlip مبلولةًis moistened
وليسَ كلُّ شفَةٍ مبلولةً
وإنeven if سخَتْgave freely بمائهاtheir water الغمائمُthe clouds
وإن سخَتْ بمائها الغمائمُ
Not every lip is moistened,
Not every juicy lip,
even when the clouds give their water freely.
Though overflowing with its clouds, is untainted
للهto God belong فيon طُرْقِthe paths المعاليof greatness فِتيةٌyoung men
لله في طُرْقِ المعالي فِتيةٌ
رفيقُهمtheir companion علىover الزمانTime حاكمُis a ruler
رفيقُهم على الزمان حاكمُ
What youths God has upon the paths of greatness!
God has among the paths of glory some youths
Their companion rules over Time.
Whose companion against time is triumphant
تعرَّفواthey came to know ريحَthe wind الهجيرِof noonday heat فغدَتْso became
تعرَّفوا ريحَ الهجيرِ فغدَتْ
نسيمَa breeze أنفاسِهِمُof their breath السمائمُthe scorching winds
نسيمَ أنفاسِهِمُ السمائمُ
They came to know the noonday wind, until
They recognized the scent of departure, so it became
the scorching blasts became the breeze of their breath.
The breeze of their gentle breaths
يضيقُgrows narrow رحبُthe spaciousness الأرضِof the earth فيamid أزحامهمtheir throngs
يضيقُ رحبُ الأرضِ في أزحامهم
فأرضُهمso their ground تحتbeneath السُّرَىnight travel العزائمُis resolve
فأرضُهم تحت السُّرَى العزائمُ
The spacious earth grows narrow amid their throngs,
The vastness of the land is too narrow in their crowds
so resolve becomes their ground beneath their nightly journeys.
So their land is under the mantle of resolves
صوَّحَwithered كلُّevery نابتٍgrowing thing فيin عامهمtheir year
صوَّحَ كلُّ نابتٍ في عامهم
حتىeven الجِمَامُthe locks of hair السودُblack واللهازمُand the jowls
حتى الجِمَامُ السودُ واللهازمُ
Every growing thing withered in their year,
Like arrows above them are discerning sights
even the black locks and the jowls.
And faces like unsheathed swords
تحمِلُهمcarry them منتقَياتٌchoice mounts سُوقُهاtheir shanks
تحمِلُهم منتقَياتٌ سُوقُها
تَحِلُّbecome lawful منهاthrough them للرُّبىfor the hills المحارمُthe forbidden heights
تَحِلُّ منها للرُّبى المحارمُ
Choice mounts carry them, with shanks
If a fawn calls under them for help
for which the hills' forbidden heights become lawful.
Its long nights are cut short
تزقوcry out بأصواتِwith the sounds الحصاof pebbles أخفافُهاtheir padded feet
تزقو بأصواتِ الحصا أخفافُها
كلall تحُصّshave away الوَبرَthe fur الجوالمُthe shearing stones
كل تحُصّ الوَبرَ الجوالمُ
Their padded feet cry out with the voices of pebbles,
As if the night is the darkness of a people
all stripped of fur by the shearing stones.
Raided at dawn by the assailant
كأنماas though الأرضُthe earth لهاfor them مَهارِقٌwere parchments
كأنما الأرضُ لها مَهارِقٌ
يُمليdictates السّرىnight travel وتكتبُand write المناسمُthe hoof-tips
يُملي السّرى وتكتبُ المناسمُ
As though the earth were parchments for them,
Say to him who doubts my back warily,
night travel dictates, and their hoof-tips write.
“Increase your foolishness, I am a peaceable man”
مثلlike السهامarrows فوقهاabove them بصائرٌinsights
مثل السهام فوقها بصائرٌ
مُبيضَّةٌbright وأوجُهٌand faces سواهمُgaunt
مُبيضَّةٌ وأوجُهٌ سواهمُ
They are like arrows; above them are insights
No hand outstretched dims the sun, nor
bright and faces gaunt.
Does a foreign fang bite in sudden assault
إذاwhen استغاثتcried for relief تحتهاbeneath them تعريسةa brief night-halt
إذا استغاثت تحتها تعريسة
تقاصرتgrew short ليلاتُهاits nights التمائمُfull-length
تقاصرت ليلاتُها التمائمُ
When a brief night-halt cries for relief beneath them,
My time has already revealed my pages to you
its full-length nights are cut short.
And my attributes became visible
كأنماas though الليلُthe night سوادُwere the blackness لِمَّةٍof a lock of hair
كأنما الليلُ سوادُ لِمَّةٍ
سُلَّwas drawn منfrom الصبحِdawn عليهagainst it صارمُa keen sword
سُلَّ من الصبحِ عليه صارمُ
As though the night were the blackness of a lock of hair,
So who are you today while my victory is present
against which a keen sword was drawn from dawn.
And my absent fortune is coming to me
قلsay للذيto the one who يحصِبpelts ظهرِيmy back ريبةًwith suspicion
قل للذي يحصِب ظهرِي ريبةً
زِدْincrease سَفَهاfoolishness إنيindeed I امرؤam a man محالمُforbearing
زِدْ سَفَها إني امرؤ محالمُ
Tell the man who pelts my back with suspicion:
The waning moon has been restored to me
Increase your foolishness; I am a forbearing man.
As a full moon, and the nose of darkness is bent
لاnot تطمِسefface الشمسَthe sun يدٌa hand مُدَّتْoutstretched ولاnor
لا تطمِس الشمسَ يدٌ مُدَّتْ ولا
يغمِزُmakes a dent فيin الصَّعدةِthe spear-shaft نابٌa fang عاجمُgnawing
يغمِزُ في الصَّعدةِ نابٌ عاجمُ
No outstretched hand can efface the sun, nor
The dew has been returned to the earth, and
can a gnawing fang dent the spear-shaft.
The cutting swords have filled its sheaths
قدonce كانhad أبدَىexposed لكto you دهريmy Time صفحتيmy flank
قد كان أبدَى لك دهري صفحتي
شيئاfor a while وبانتand appeared منّيَon me المراجمُtargets for stoning
شيئا وبانت منّيَ المراجمُ
Time once laid my flank bare to you
For everyone who doubts fate bitterly
for a while, and targets for stoning appeared upon me.
Among the clan of Abdel Rahim, there is a merciful
فمنthen who لكwill help you اليومَtoday ونصريwhile my aid حاضرٌis present
فمن لك اليومَ ونصري حاضرٌ
وحظِّيَand my fortune الغائبُabsent عنيfrom me قادمُis coming
وحظِّيَ الغائبُ عني قادمُ
Who will help you today, when my aid is present
The blossoms are stars, among which some
and my fortune, absent from me, is coming?
Borrow light, and others are veiled
والقمرُand the moon الآفلُsetting قدْhas أعيدَbeen restored ليto me
والقمرُ الآفلُ قدْ أعيدَ لي
بدراas a full moon وأنفُand the nose الظلُماتof darkness راغمُrubbed in dust
بدرا وأنفُ الظلُمات راغمُ
The setting moon has been restored to me
And the pure lineage which no stain of pollution
as a full moon, with darkness's nose ground into dust.
From a foreigner has touched with tenacity
رُدَّwas restored الندىdew إلىto الثرىthe soil ورجَعتْand returned
رُدَّ الندى إلى الثرى ورجَعتْ
فملأتَso filled غمودَهاtheir sheaths الصوارمُthe keen swords
فملأتَ غمودَها الصوارمُ
Dew was restored to the soil, and the blades returned,
They excelled in generosity, so each protector
filling their sheaths with keen swords.
Of his guest is his brother or contestant
لكلِّfor every شاكٍcomplainant غَدرةًof a betrayal منby دهرهhis Time
لكلِّ شاكٍ غَدرةً من دهره
عندَamong بنيthe sons of عبدِAbd الرحيمal-Rahim راحمُa compassionate one
عندَ بني عبدِ الرحيم راحمُ
For everyone complaining of a betrayal by his Time,
And favor was distributed justly through them when
there is a compassionate one among the sons of Abd al-Rahim.
Injustices were referred to their judgment
الأنجُمُthe stars الزُّهرُbright فمنهاamong them is ثاقبٌa piercing one
الأنجُمُ الزُّهرُ فمنها ثاقبٌ
مستسلَفُborrowed النورِlight ومنهاand among them ناجمُa rising one
مستسلَفُ النورِ ومنها ناجمُ
They are bright stars: among them is a piercing one
Say to Abi Saad of what prolonged separation
whose light is borrowed, and among them a rising one.
And cruel parting have dragged me
والعِترةand the lineage البيضاءُpure لمnot يعلَقْhas clung بهاto it
والعِترة البيضاءُ لم يعلَقْ بها
منfrom دنَسthe stain الُهجنةof base descent عِرقٌa strain واصمُblemishing
من دنَس الُهجنة عِرقٌ واصمُ
Their pure lineage has never been touched
Yesterday, I would have been content with my desire
by a blemishing strain of base descent.
That it be said, “He has returned safely”
اِستَبقواthey raced to الجودَgenerosity فكلُّand each دافعٌrepels
اِستَبقوا الجودَ فكلُّ دافعٌ
عنaway from ضيفِهِhis guest أخاهُhis brother أوor مُزاحمُcompetes
عن ضيفِهِ أخاهُ أو مُزاحمُ
They raced in generosity; each keeps
But today, O flutter of my heart with joy,
his brother from his guest, or vies with him.
Let it be said, “Safe and victorious!”
وانتصفَand gained justice الفضلُexcellence بهمthrough them مذsince جُعلتwere referred
وانتصفَ الفضلُ بهم مذ جُعلت
منهfrom it إلىto حُكمهمtheir judgment المظالمُgrievances
منه إلى حُكمهم المظالمُ
Excellence gained justice through them, once
They have appointed the reins of authority to the most
its grievances were referred to their judgment.
Powerful, whom even the greatest cannot subdue
قلsay لأبيto Abu سعدٍSa'd علىdespite ماwhat جرَّهُbrought it الthe (continued)
قل لأبي سعدٍ على ما جرَّهُ ال
شوقُlonging عليّupon me والفراقُand separation الغاشمُcruel
شوقُ عليّ والفراقُ الغاشمُ
Tell Abu Sa'd, despite what was brought upon me by
The healers alone were not their chieftain
longing and cruel separation:
In their sickness, but the final arbiter
قدindeed كنتُI used to أرضَىbe content أمسِyesterday منof أمنيّتيmy wish
قد كنتُ أرضَى أمسِ من أمنيّتي
بأنwith the prospect that يقالit be said عادَhe returned وهوwhile he is سالمُsafe
بأن يقال عادَ وهو سالمُ
Yesterday I would have been content, in my wishes,
The epithets of a people are divisive idols
to hear it said, 'He returned safe.'
While your epithets are reconciliations
فاليومَbut today ياO طيرةَflight قلبيof my heart فرَحاًwith joy
فاليومَ يا طيرةَ قلبي فرَحاً
بأنthat يقالَit be said سالمٌsafe وغانمُand successful
بأن يقالَ سالمٌ وغانمُ
But today—how my heart flies with joy!
The eye of exaltation has not seen for itself
To hear it said, 'Safe and successful.'
In what glory bestows or contests
قدindeed قلَّدواthey entrusted منهin him زمامَthe reins أمرهمof their affairs
قد قلَّدوا منه زمامَ أمرهم
أغلبَa mighty lion لاnot تُخضِعهsubdue him العظائمُgreat trials
أغلبَ لا تُخضِعه العظائمُ
In him they have entrusted the reins of their affairs to
Like a cloak I departed wearing
a mighty lion whom great trials cannot subdue.
Glory, while rough wool is worn by the lowly
إنindeed الكُفَاةthe capable men لمnot يكنhad عميدَهمtheir chief
إن الكُفَاة لم يكن عميدَهم
فيin دائهمtheir ailment إلاexcept الطبيبُthe physician الحاسمُdecisive
في دائهم إلا الطبيبُ الحاسمُ
The capable men have had no chief
They tailored the clouds as a garment, so
in their sickness but the decisive physician.
Your body was clothed - boast of whom you resemble!
ألقابُthe titles قومof some people نافراتٌare unruly شُمُسٌuntamed
ألقابُ قوم نافراتٌ شُمُسٌ
تنبوsit ill وألقابُكُمُand your titles ميَاسمُare marks of distinction
تنبو وألقابُكُمُ ميَاسمُ
Some people's titles are unruly and untamed,
White or dyed - the stars' blossoms were brought to it,
sitting ill, while your titles are marks of distinction.
Arranged and sewn
وماand never رأتْhas seen عينُthe eye العلاof eminence لنفسهاfor itself
وما رأتْ عينُ العلا لنفسها
فيماin what يسدّيlays as warp المجدُglory أوor يلاحمُweaves as weft
فيما يسدّي المجدُ أو يلاحمُ
The eye of eminence has never seen for itself,
Apparent pride, and within it
in what glory lays as warp or weaves as weft,
Another, and twin gifts are best
كخلعٍlike robes of honor رحتَyou went forth بهاin them مكتسياًclad
كخلعٍ رحتَ بها مكتسياً
عزّاًin honor وتُكسَىwhile are clothed اللِّبَدَin matted manes الضراغمُthe lions
عزّاً وتُكسَى اللِّبَدَ الضراغمُ
anything like the robes in which you went forth clad
They crowned you as a pillar, yet
in honor, while lions are clothed in matted manes.
Crowns are the turbans of the likes of you
خاطواthey stitched السحابَthe clouds حُلَّةًinto a robe فضُمِّنَتْso it enclosed
خاطوا السحابَ حُلَّةً فضُمِّنَتْ
جسمَكyour body فلتفخرْso let it boast بمنof whom تجاسمُit shares bodily form with
جسمَك فلتفخرْ بمن تجاسمُ
They stitched the clouds into a robe, which enclosed
And they sealed with softness that no
your body; let it boast of whom it enfolds.
Tooth criticized, seeking payment, regretting
بيضاءwhite أوor صبيغةdyed وَشَّىembroidered لهاfor it
بيضاء أو صبيغة وَشَّى لها
زُهرَthe bright النجومِstars راقشٌan embellisher وراقمُand a designer
زُهرَ النجومِ راقشٌ وراقمُ
White or dyed, an embellisher embroidered it with
The means of eminence supplemented it, taught
the bright stars, alongside a designer.
To beware lest even the resolute covet
ظاهرةoutwardly showing الفخرِpride ومنand from باطنِهاits inside
ظاهرة الفخرِ ومن باطنِها
أخرىanother وخيرand the best المِنَحِgifts التوائمُare twins
أخرى وخير المِنَحِ التوائمُ
Its pride is outwardly apparent, and within it
If he who flatters stands, he stands
is another robe: the best gifts come in pairs.
To the face of the dignitary, not to the shameless
وتوَّجوكand they crowned you عِمَّةًwith a turban وإنماand indeed
وتوَّجوك عِمَّةً وإنما
تيجانُthe crowns أمثالكمof your like العمائمُare turbans
تيجانُ أمثالكم العمائمُ
They crowned you with a turban; indeed,
An intention whose qualities on the day
the crowns of men like you are turbans.
Of the wager he does not know, the destructive gambler
وختَّمواand they ringed ملساءa smooth hand لمnot يخدِشْscratched بهاon it
وختَّموا ملساء لم يخدِشْ بها
سنٌّa tooth علىupon إثرthe heels العطاياof gifts نادمُregretful
سنٌّ على إثر العطايا نادمُ
They ringed a smooth hand, never scratched by
Setting forth on four legs
a regretful tooth after the giving of gifts.
As if they are, in their nimbleness, runners
وسائلand flowing الغُرّةِin forehead-blaze وافٍample ردفُهُhis rump
وسائل الغُرّةِ وافٍ ردفُهُ
أُدِّبَwas trained أنso that يُشفِقَfears منهhim الحازمُthe prudent man
أُدِّبَ أن يُشفِقَ منه الحازمُ
And a horse with a flowing blaze and ample rump,
Before it, the winds did not make light
so schooled that even the prudent man must fear him.
Of wings as burdens
أحوَىdark bay إذاif قامstood إليهbefore him ماسحٌone stroking
أحوَى إذا قام إليه ماسحٌ
قامstood إلىbefore وجهthe face الوجيهof a dignitary لاطمُa slapper
قام إلى وجه الوجيه لاطمُ
A dark bay: if someone stands to stroke him,
In its lead runs the wolf of the valley
he stands before a dignitary's face as a slapper would.
And predators threaten the game with it
بَنيَّةa structure لاnot يدَّرِيcan assail صَفاتَهاits rock
بَنيَّة لا يدَّرِي صَفاتَها
يومَon the day الرِّهانof the race منof لُغوبٍfatigue هادمُa destroyer
يومَ الرِّهان من لُغوبٍ هادمُ
A structure whose rock cannot be assailed
It avoids what its foreleg avoids
on racing day by any destroyer of fatigue.
As they lie on their flanks
مُنطلِقٌrunning free بأربعon four قوائمٍlegs
مُنطلِقٌ بأربع قوائمٍ
كأنهنّas though they are خفةًin lightness قوادمُa wing's foremost feathers
كأنهنّ خفةً قوادمُ
Running free on four legs,
You mounted it as the full moon, and Canopus
as light as a wing's foremost feathers.
Was unharnessed for you - it is the excuse if blamed
معwith الرياحthe winds لمnot يكنhad been منfrom قبلهاbefore them
مع الرياح لم يكن من قبلها
تهزأmocking بالأجنحةat wings القوائمُthe legs
تهزأ بالأجنحة القوائمُ
With the winds—never before these legs
Tresses of brightness whose knots
had legs made mockery of wings.
Were weighed down by their braider
يمرحgambols فيon مِقودهhis leading rein ذئبُa wolf الغضاof al-Ghada
يمرح في مِقوده ذئبُ الغضا
وتوعِدand threaten الوحشَwild beasts بهwith him القشاعمُthe great vultures
وتوعِد الوحشَ به القشاعمُ
A wolf of al-Ghada gambols on his leading rein,
And amplitude of chest despite the narrowness in it -
and the great vultures threaten wild beasts with him.
Articulate, while its people are mute
ويتَّقيand he avoids ماwhat تتَّقيavoid برُسغِهِwith his fetlock
ويتَّقي ما تتَّقي برُسغِهِ
وهيwhile they are علىon بطونهاtheir bellies الأراقمُthe speckled serpents
وهي على بطونها الأراقمُ
His fetlock avoids the dangers avoided by
Water that gives you an eloquent mouth that
speckled snakes, though they crawl on their bellies.
Time does not obscure, untainted tongue
أُركِبْتَهyou were mounted on him بدراًas a full moon وقدand already حُطَّتwas lowered لكfor you الthe (continued)
أُركِبْتَه بدراً وقد حُطَّت لك ال
جوزاءُal-Jawza فهيso it is العُذْرthe headstalls والشكائمُand the bits
جوزاءُ فهي العُذْر والشكائمُ
You were mounted on him, a full moon, while there was lowered for you
What is praised in it would forever be condemned
al-Jawza, to become his headstalls and bits.
In the like of lips and smiles
نظائمٌstrings منof النّضارgold عُقْنَهُhindered him
نظائمٌ من النّضار عُقْنَهُ
بَهْراoverwhelming him بماwith what أثقلَهنّweighed them down الناظمُthe stringer
بَهْرا بما أثقلَهنّ الناظمُ
Strings of gold impeded him,
Adorned with yellow, born of Rum's breed, their
overwhelming him with the weight their stringer laid upon them.
Fathers the Abyssinian forefathers
ورحبةand a broad one الصدرin the breast علىdespite ضيقٍnarrowness بهwithin it
ورحبة الصدر على ضيقٍ به
مفصِحةeloquent وقومُهاthough her people أعاجمُare non-Arabic speakers
مفصِحة وقومُها أعاجمُ
And a broad-breasted one, though cramped within,
The sun's cloak is beneath it
eloquent, though her kin speak foreign tongues.
While beneath are a plump cheek and a dazzling forehead
لمياءdark-lipped تعطيكgives you فماًa mouth أشدقَwide لاnot
لمياء تعطيك فماً أشدقَ لا
يغبُّهleaves it unvisited الدهرَthroughout time لسانٌa tongue لاثمُkissing
يغبُّه الدهرَ لسانٌ لاثمُ
Dark-lipped, offering you a wide mouth, which
Jewelry has ripped it open, so within it
a kissing tongue never leaves unvisited throughout time.
Are unborn ones whom no misfortunes have befallen
يُحْمَدُis praised منهin it ماwhat تُذَمُّare condemned أبداalways
يُحْمَدُ منه ما تُذَمُّ أبدا
بمثلهfor the like of it الشِّفاهُlips والمباسمُand smiling mouths
بمثله الشِّفاهُ والمباسمُ
What is praised in it is what
They have not what remains while you remain
would always be blamed in lips and smiling mouths.
Of what their suckling mothers weaned
تُزهَىglories بصُفرٍin yellow ones منamong بنيsons of الرومthe Romans لهاbelonging to her
تُزهَى بصُفرٍ من بني الروم لها
آباؤهاher fathers الأحابشُthe Abyssinians الأداهمُcoal-black
آباؤها الأحابشُ الأداهمُ
She glories in yellow sons of the Romans; her
A hand passes the limits of killing and mutilation among them
fathers are the coal-black Abyssinians.
Yet they have no crimes
لهاshe has منfrom الشمسthe sun وشاحٌa sash تحتهbeneath it
لها من الشمس وشاحٌ تحته
جيدٌa neck أغمُّhairy والبنانُand the fingertips فاحمُjet-black
جيدٌ أغمُّ والبنانُ فاحمُ
She has a sash from the sun, beneath which
They speak no language, all of them
is a hairy neck, and her fingertips are jet-black.
Among the people are interpreters
افتضَّهاdeflowered her الحَلْيُornaments ففيand within أحشائهاher womb
افتضَّها الحَلْيُ ففي أحشائها
أجنَّةٌunborn children لمnot تحوِهمenclosed them مشائمُplacentas
أجنَّةٌ لم تحوِهم مشائمُ
Ornaments deflowered her; within her womb
Her command is your sword which she employs
are unborn children whom no placentas enclosed.
A hand whose changing of time is subservient
ليسthere is not لهمfor them ماas long as بقِيتْshe remains وماand as long as بقُواthey remain
ليس لهم ما بقِيتْ وما بقُوا
عماfrom what أدرَّتshe poured منof رَضاعٍmilk فاطمُa weaner
عما أدرَّت من رَضاعٍ فاطمُ
As long as she and they remain, they have
Your fame is the eyelids of your swords
no weaner from the milk she pours.
And your scripts are columns supporting your kingdom
تمضِيenforces حدودَpenalties القتلِof killing والقطعِand cutting يدٌa hand
تمضِي حدودَ القتلِ والقطعِ يدٌ
فيهمupon them وليستand there are no لهمُagainst them جرائمُcrimes
فيهم وليست لهمُ جرائمُ
A hand enforces sentences of killing and cutting
Whenever a tribe disobeys
upon them, though they have committed no crimes.
And takes to rancor and disputes
لاnot ينطِقونthey speak لغةًa language وكلُّهمyet all of them
لا ينطِقون لغةً وكلُّهم
بينamong الأنامhumankind رُسُلٌmessengers تَراجمُinterpreters
بين الأنام رُسُلٌ تَراجمُ
They speak no language, yet all of them
You summon it to your enemies
are messengers and interpreters among humankind.
As booty - its skulls and remains
إمرَتُهاher command دَسْتُكyour seat تستخدمهاemploys her
إمرَتُها دَسْتُك تستخدمها
يدٌa hand لهاfor which صَرفُthe vicissitudes الزمانof Time خادمُare a servant
يدٌ لها صَرفُ الزمان خادمُ
Your seat commands her; she is employed by
Exert yourself, so you may attain the likes of it
a hand whom Time's vicissitudes serve.
For exertion is the ladder to exaltation
دُوِيُّكمyour inkwells جفونُare sheaths أسيافكُمُof your swords
دُوِيُّكم جفونُ أسيافكُمُ
وكُتبكمand your letters لملككمfor your rule دعائمُare pillars
وكُتبكم لملككم دعائمُ
Your inkwells are the sheaths of your swords,
One who enjoys another's shade will ransom you,
and your letters are pillars of your rule.
Seeking his own affair while he is sated
وكنتمُand you were متىwhenever عَصَتrebelled قبيلةٌa tribe
وكنتمُ متى عَصَت قبيلةٌ
وأخذتْand seized بالكَظَمby the throat الخصائمُthe disputes
وأخذتْ بالكَظَم الخصائمُ
Whenever a tribe rebelled against you
He fell asleep on this civility ignorantly
and disputes seized you by the throat,
While you stand rejecting the flecked pebbles
أطرتمُyou sent flying منهاfrom them إلىtoward أعدائكمyour enemies
أطرتمُ منها إلى أعدائكم
أجادلاfalcons أوكارُهاwhose nests الجماجمُare skulls
أجادلا أوكارُها الجماجمُ
you sent flying from them against your enemies
Binding his inability out of love for us,
falcons whose nests are skulls.
Caring not what the critic says
قمrise بمساعيكwith your endeavors فنلand gain أمثالَهاtheir like
قم بمساعيك فنل أمثالَها
إنindeed المساعيendeavors للعلاto greatness سلالمُare ladders
إن المساعي للعلا سلالمُ
Rise through your endeavors and gain their like:
When his cloak falls short, the envious chides him
endeavors are ladders to greatness.
In every member with speech
يَفديكmay he ransom you مشمولٌone sheltered بظلِّunder the shade غيرهof another
يَفديك مشمولٌ بظلِّ غيره
يسعَىlabors سواهanother وهوwhile he is كاسٍclothed طاعمُfed
يسعَى سواه وهو كاسٍ طاعمُ
May one sheltered under another's shade ransom you,
By you, O people of Abdel Rahim, are those whose
another laboring while he is clothed and fed.
Destiny's birds are ominous
نامَhe slept علىon هذيthis الصفاةِrock غفلةًheedlessly
نامَ على هذي الصفاةِ غفلةً
وأنتwhile you منat نبذthe casting الحصاةِof a pebble قائمُrise
وأنت من نبذ الحصاةِ قائمُ
He slept heedlessly upon this rock,
I married my hopes to your oaths
while you rise at a pebble's cast.
So their wombs bore strong bonds
عاقدَpledging فيin حبّlove الهويناof ease عجزَهhis indolence
عاقدَ في حبّ الهوينا عجزَه
أنthat لاnot يباليhe cares ماwhat يقولsays اللائمُthe reproacher
أن لا يبالي ما يقول اللائمُ
For love of ease, he pledged his indolence
I sold my hopes, feeling secure,
not to care what the reproacher says.
And the branch of my livelihood thrives tenderly among you
إذاwhen نضاhe sheds سِربالَهhis tunic كلَّمَهُwounds him
إذا نضا سِربالَه كلَّمَهُ
منfrom حسدٍenvy فيin كلِّevery عضوٍlimb كالمُa wounder
من حسدٍ في كلِّ عضوٍ كالمُ
When he sheds his tunic, he is wounded
A folk whom the camels that hasten
by envy, with a wounder in every limb.
To water have filled their lair
بكمthrough you بنيsons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim يامنتI took an auspicious course
بكم بني عبد الرحيم يامنت
إلىtoward المنىhopes وطيرهاthough their birds أشائمُare ill-omened
إلى المنى وطيرها أشائمُ
Through you, sons of Abd al-Rahim, I took an auspicious path
With you is a perpetual abundance of wealth
toward my hopes, though their birds were ill-omened.
That rights and legal dues recognize
زوّجتُI married آماليَmy hopes منto أيْمانكمyour right hands
زوّجتُ آماليَ من أيْمانكم
فولدَتْso gave birth بطونُهاtheir wombs العقائمُbarren
فولدَتْ بطونُها العقائمُ
I married my hopes to your right hands,
You fulfill bounty whose like
and their barren wombs gave birth.
Enemies allege and the unjust permit themselves
باعُthe reach رجائيof my hope بكُمُthrough you موسَّعٌis enlarged
باعُ رجائي بكُمُ موسَّعٌ
وغصنُand the branch عيشىof my life فيin ذَراكمyour shelter ناعمُis tender
وغصنُ عيشى في ذَراكم ناعمُ
Through you, the reach of my hope is enlarged,
You are of a people who share with their Lord
and the branch of my life is tender in your shelter.
What they have gained
أسمنَgrew fat قومٌsome people ملأتْfilled عرينَهمtheir lair
أسمنَ قومٌ ملأتْ عرينَهم
مثلَlike الحصونfortresses الإبلُthe camels السوائمُgrazing
مثلَ الحصون الإبلُ السوائمُ
Some men grew fat, their lairs filled
And you have worn it, so take it off, for the dew's
with grazing camels like fortresses.
Equity is not to divide the spoils
وعندكمbut with you جَذيمُa pared-down remnant مالٍof wealth أبداalways
وعندكم جَذيمُ مالٍ أبدا
تعرِفهُknow it الحقوقُrightful claims والمغارمُand liabilities
تعرِفهُ الحقوقُ والمغارمُ
But with you is wealth forever pared down,
You built it, so clarify, and describe it
familiar to rightful claims and heavy payments.
With its like - thus are noble deeds
تلتزمونyou undertake كَرَماgenerously ماwhat تدّعِيclaim
تلتزمون كَرَما ما تدّعِي
فيهtherein العداenemies ويستحلُّand deems lawful الظالمُthe oppressor
فيه العدا ويستحلُّ الظالمُ
You nobly take upon yourselves whatever is claimed
Grant it uniquely as a gesture of honor to one whose
therein by enemies, and deemed lawful by the oppressor.
Daughters of nobility have always been gifted to you
إنكُمُindeed you منare from معشرٍa people عندهُمُamong whom
إنكُمُ من معشرٍ عندهُمُ
فيماin what استفادَthey acquired ربُّهمtheir Lord مساهمُhas a share
فيما استفادَ ربُّهم مساهمُ
You come from a people among whom
Arabized with your praise - in it is the pleasure
their Lord has a share in what they acquire.
Of some people, and in some people, its critics
وقدand indeed لبستمyou have donned فاخلعواso bestow robes إنindeed الندىgenerosity الthe (continued)
وقد لبستم فاخلعوا إن الندى ال
عادلَjust أنis that تُقَسَّمَbe divided المغانمُthe spoils
عادلَ أن تُقَسَّمَ المغانمُ
You have donned robes; bestow robes, for generosity that is
When it is flawed or confused, its father is Dari
just means sharing the spoils.
Poetry, and the stars roam with it
بنتمyou were distinguished بهاthrough them فبيِّنواso distinguish واصفَهاtheir describer
بنتم بها فبيِّنوا واصفَها
بمثلهاwith their like فهكذاfor thus المكارِمُare noble deeds
بمثلها فهكذا المكارِمُ
Their gifts distinguished you; distinguish their describer
The souls and spirits fall in love with it
with the same, for this is nobility.
As a bracelet - if only they were steadfast!
خُصُّواsingle out بهاwith them تكرِمةًas an honor مَنone who لمnot يزلhas ceased
خُصُّوا بها تكرِمةً مَن لم يزل
تُهدَىare offered لكمto you بناتُهhis daughters الكرائمُnoble
تُهدَى لكم بناتُه الكرائمُ
Honor with them one whose
They grieve them bitterly, and heal them by what
noble daughters are still offered to you.
It articulates - it is the touch and the piercings
معرِبةًexpressing بمدحكمyour praise فيهاin them رِضَىthe satisfaction
معرِبةً بمدحكم فيها رِضَى
قومٍof some people وفيand in قومٍother people لهاtoward them سخائمُare rancors
قومٍ وفي قومٍ لها سخائمُ
Expressing your praise, they bring satisfaction to
By it, your slumbering and distant ones love -
some people, while others bear rancor toward them.
Present and dreaming of the lands
متَىwhenever تكنare سَلُولُSalul أوor باهلةBahila
متَى تكن سَلُولُ أو باهلة
آباءَfathers شعرٍof poetry فأبوهاthen their father دارمُis Darim
آباءَ شعرٍ فأبوها دارمُ
Whenever Salul or Bahila become
My specter recited it to you in sleep, so it was interpreted
fathers to poems, Darim is father to mine.
Truthfully, though the sleeping may be deluded
سوائرٌtraveling معwith النجومthe stars ترتميtoss about
سوائرٌ مع النجوم ترتمي
بهاthem نجودُthe uplands الأرضof the earth والتهائمُand the lowlands
بها نجودُ الأرض والتهائمُ
Journeying with the stars, they are flung about
Its key and seal testify for me
by the earth's uplands and lowlands.
That I am the seal of poets
تودّwish أكبادُthe livers العداof enemies إنif صغتُهاI fashioned them
تودّ أكبادُ العدا إن صغتُها
أسورةًinto bracelets لوthat أنّهاthey were مَعاصمُwrists
أسورةً لو أنّها مَعاصمُ
The enemies' livers would wish, if I fashioned these poems
into bracelets, that they themselves were wrists.
تُدويهمُthey sicken them غيظاwith rage وتشفيهمand heal them بماby what
تُدويهمُ غيظا وتشفيهم بما
تُفصحthey express فهيso they are المسُّpossession والتمائمُand protective charms
تُفصح فهي المسُّ والتمائمُ
They sicken them with rage, yet heal them by what
they express: they are possession and protective charms.
يُحبَىis gifted بهاwith them يقظانُone awake منكمamong you حاضرٌpresent
يُحبَى بها يقظانُ منكم حاضرٌ
وغائبٌand one absent عنfrom البلادthe land حالمُdreaming
وغائبٌ عن البلاد حالمُ
They are given to one among you who is awake and present,
and to one absent from the land, dreaming.
ضاجعَكمlay beside you طيفيmy phantom بهاwith them فأُوِّلَتْso they were interpreted
ضاجعَكم طيفي بها فأُوِّلَتْ
صادقةًas truthful وقدand sometimes يُغَرّis deceived النائمُthe sleeper
صادقةً وقد يُغَرّ النائمُ
My phantom lay beside you with them, and they were interpreted
as truthful—though sleepers may be deceived.
يَشهدُbear witness ليfor me مِفتاحهاtheir opening وخَتمهاand their close
يَشهدُ لي مِفتاحها وخَتمها
بأننيthat I am للشعراءِof the poets خاتمُthe seal
بأنني للشعراءِ خاتمُ
Their opening and their close bear witness for me
that I am the seal of poets.
Partial English translation: 190 of 200 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1