ظنَّhe thought غداةَon the morning of الخيفal-Khayf أنthat قدalready سلِماhe escaped unharmed
ظنَّ غداةَ الخيف أن قد سلِما
لماwhen رأىhe saw سهماًan arrow وماand had not أجرَىmade flow دَماblood
لما رأى سهماً وما أجرَى دَما
He thought, on the morning at al-Khayf, that he had escaped unharmed,
when he saw an arrow that had drawn no blood.
فعادso he returned يستقرِيsearching through حشاهhis innards فإذاand behold
فعاد يستقرِي حشاه فإذا
فؤادُهhis heart منfrom بينهاamong them قدalready عُدِماwas missing
فؤادُه من بينها قد عُدِما
So he began searching through his innards, and behold:
his heart was missing from among them.
لمnot يدرِhe knew منfrom أينwhere أصيبَwas struck قلبُهhis heart
لم يدرِ من أين أصيبَ قلبُه
وإنماand only الراميthe archer درَىknew كيفhow رمَىhe shot
وإنما الرامي درَى كيف رمَى
He did not know from where his heart was struck;
only the archer knew how he had shot.
ياah قاتَلَmay smite اللهُGod العيونَthe eyes خُلِقتْthey were created
يا قاتَلَ اللهُ العيونَ خُلِقتْ
جوارحاًbodily organs فكيفso how صارتthey became أسهماarrows
جوارحاً فكيف صارت أسهما
Ah, may God smite those eyes! They were created
as bodily organs—how did they become arrows?
ورامياًand an archer لمnot يتحرَّجْfelt scruples منover دميmy blood
ورامياً لم يتحرَّجْ من دمي
مقتنصاًa hunter كيفhow استحلَّhe deemed lawful الحرماthe sacred precinct
مقتنصاً كيف استحلَّ الحرما
And that archer, who felt no scruple over my blood—
that hunter—how did he deem the sacred precinct lawful prey?
أودعَنيhe lodged in me السُّقمَsickness ومرّand passed by هازئاًmocking
أودعَني السُّقمَ ومرّ هازئاً
يقولhe says قمrise فاستشفِso seek healing in ماءَthe water of زمزماZamzam
يقول قم فاستشفِ ماءَ زمزما
He lodged sickness in me and passed by, mocking,
saying, 'Rise, and seek healing in Zamzam's water.'
ولوand if أباحhe permitted ماwhat حَمىhe withheld منof ريقهhis saliva
ولو أباح ما حَمى من ريقه
لكانit would have been أشفَىmore healing ليfor me منthan الماءthe water اللمىthe dusky hue of lips
لكان أشفَى لي من الماء اللمى
Had he allowed me what he withheld of his saliva,
the dusky hue of his lips would have healed me better than water.
ياah بأبيmy father as ransom ومنand who يبيعُwould sell بأبيfor my father
يا بأبي ومن يبيعُ بأبي
علىamid الظماthirst ذاكthat الزُّلالَthe limpid water الشَّبماcold
على الظما ذاك الزُّلالَ الشَّبما
Ah, my father as ransom! Who would sell for my father
that limpid, cold draught in the face of thirst?
كأنّماas though الصهباءُthe red wine فيin كافورهhis camphor
كأنّما الصهباءُ في كافوره
سِحريةٌmagical وجلّand he is exalted عنabove كأنَّماas though
سِحريةٌ وجلّ عن كأنَّما
As though the red wine in his camphor
were magical—yet he transcends all 'as though.'
ياO نافضscourer of البطحاءal-Batha يبغىseeking خبراًnews
يا نافض البطحاء يبغى خبراً
إنif هوhe أدّاهdelivers it إليّto me غَنِماhe gains a reward
إن هو أدّاه إليّ غَنِما
O you who scour al-Batha, seeking news,
you will gain a reward if you bring it to me.
سلask بانةthe ban tree of الواديthe valley إذاwhen تأوّدتit sways
سل بانة الوادي إذا تأوّدت
عنabout ظبيةa gazelle مَنwhich القضيبُthe slender branch منهماof the two of them
عن ظبية مَن القضيبُ منهما
Ask the valley's ban tree, when it sways,
about a gazelle: which of the two is the slender branch?
وأينand where سكَانthe dwellers of الحمىthe preserve منwith regard to ولهيmy yearning
وأين سكَان الحمى من ولهي
بعدَهُمُafter their departure سَقياًmay rain bless لسكّانthe dwellers of الحمىthe preserve
بعدَهُمُ سَقياً لسكّان الحمى
What do the preserve's dwellers know of my yearning
since they departed? May rain bless the preserve's dwellers!
توهّمواthey imagined أنthat الفراقَseparation سَلوةٌconsolation
توهّموا أن الفراقَ سَلوةٌ
عنهمaway from them فلاso may not أحللتُI absolve منwhoever توهَّماimagined
عنهم فلا أحللتُ من توهَّما
They imagined separation would console me
for their loss; may I never absolve whoever imagined that!
وأنّand that عينيmy eye مُلئتwas filled منwith غيرهمothers besides them
وأنّ عيني مُلئت من غيرهم
إذwhen منعواthey withheld themselves إذنْthen رأتsaw عينيmy eye العمَىblindness
إذ منعوا إذنْ رأت عيني العمَى
And that my eye had found its fill in others
when they denied me—then my eye must have gone blind!
قالواthey said توخَّseek الأجرَthe reward واصبرand be patient طامعاًhopeful
قالوا توخَّ الأجرَ واصبر طامعاً
والحظand the share فيin الهيفاءthe slender beauty معwith مَنwhoever أثِماhas sinned
والحظ في الهيفاء مع مَن أثِما
They said, 'Seek reward and endure, hopeful;
a share in the slender beauty goes with those who sin.'
لامhe blamed ولاand does not يعلمُknow فيهاabout her ناصحٌa counselor
لام ولا يعلمُ فيها ناصحٌ
مجتهدٌzealous أغرىwould have urged بهاtoward her لوif علِماhe knew
مجتهدٌ أغرى بها لو علِما
A counselor reproached me, ignorant of her,
though zealous; had he known, he would have urged me toward her.
قالَhe said اكْنِallude indirectly عنهاto her فاسمُهاfor her name علامةٌa sign
قالَ اكْنِ عنها فاسمُها علامةٌ
رضيتُI am content فيهاfor her sake أنto أكونbe علَماa banner
رضيتُ فيها أن أكون علَما
He said, 'Allude to her indirectly: her name is a telltale sign.'
I am content to be a banner for her love.
أُضمُمْhold firmly يداًa hand علىupon الحبيبthe beloved ماso long as وفَىremained faithful
أُضمُمْ يداً على الحبيب ما وفَى
ضميرُهhis heart واصلَhe kept close أوor تَصرَّماbroke away
ضميرُه واصلَ أو تَصرَّما
Hold fast to the beloved while he remains true
at heart, whether he stays close or breaks away.
ولاand do not تدعْabandon حُلَّةthe robe of يومٍa day لغدٍfor tomorrow
ولا تدعْ حُلَّة يومٍ لغدٍ
يأتيthat brings بأخرَىanother فالهوىfor love ماis what قدُماhas grown old
يأتي بأخرَى فالهوى ما قدُما
Do not forsake today's robe for tomorrow,
which brings another: love is what has endured.
قدalready غمزpressed الدهرُtime بنابيهwith its two fangs علىupon
قد غمز الدهرُ بنابيه على
عُوديmy stem فلاso it did not خارَweaken ولاnor تحطَّماshatter
عُودي فلا خارَ ولا تحطَّما
Time has pressed its two fangs against
my stem, but it neither weakened nor shattered.
وفَرَّنيand examined my teeth ريبُthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime قارحاًas a mature horse
وفَرَّني ريبُ الزمان قارحاً
وجَذَعاًand as a colt فماyet not أطعتُI obeyed اللُّجُماthe bridles
وجَذَعاً فما أطعتُ اللُّجُما
Time's vicissitudes examined my teeth as a mature horse
and as a colt, yet I never yielded to the bridles.
يحكمُit rules فيover حظِّيَmy fortune ماwhatever شاءَit wishes فإنbut if
يحكمُ في حظِّيَ ما شاءَ فإن
مرَّit passes بِعرضِيupon my honor لمnot أكنI was مُحكَّماsubject to arbitration
مرَّ بِعرضِي لم أكن مُحكَّما
It rules my fortune as it pleases; but if
it touches my honor, I will not submit to its judgment.
لمnot تأكلate الأيامthe days وفرِيmy wealth عسلاًas honey
لم تأكل الأيام وفرِي عسلاً
إلاexcept that رأتthey found مُضغةَa morsel of لحميmy flesh علقماbitter colocynth
إلا رأت مُضغةَ لحمي علقما
The days never ate my wealth as honey
without finding a morsel of my flesh bitter colocynth.
حَملتُI bore مجبوبَcut down الجُنوبin the flanks ظَالعاًlimping
حَملتُ مجبوبَ الجُنوب ظَالعاً
منهاfrom them الذيwhat أعيىexhausted الجُلاَلَthe massive camel المُقرمَاkept for breeding
منها الذي أعيى الجُلاَلَ المُقرمَا
With flanks cut down and limping, I bore
from them what exhausted the mighty breeding camel.
إذاwhen أتىcomes اليومُthe day بشرٍّwith evil عابسٍscowling
إذا أتى اليومُ بشرٍّ عابسٍ
لقيتُهI meet it منافقاًdissimulating مبتسماsmiling
لقيتُه منافقاً مبتسما
When a day comes scowling with evil,
I meet it with a feigned smile.
خبَرتُI learned by experience حظّيmy fortune فسواءٌso it is all the same سفِهacted foolishly الthe
خبَرتُ حظّي فسواءٌ سفِه ال
دهرُtime عليَّtoward me عامداًdeliberately أوor حَلُماwas forbearing
دهرُ عليَّ عامداً أو حَلُما
I know my fortune: it is all the same whether time acts foolishly
toward me deliberately, or shows forbearance.
وكيفand how يُرجَىcan be hoped for النَّصفُfairness منfrom مُحكَّمan arbiter
وكيف يُرجَى النَّصفُ من مُحكَّم
يعرفُknows إلاexcept العدلَjustice فيماin what قسَماhe apportions
يعرفُ إلا العدلَ فيما قسَما
How can fairness be hoped for from an arbiter
who knows everything but justice in what he apportions?
ومنand in كريمnoble الصبرpatience عنديI have أسوةٌan example
ومن كريم الصبر عندي أسوةٌ
بمعشرٍin a company يعلمونwho know الكرَماnobility
بمعشرٍ يعلمون الكرَما
In noble patience I have an example
in a company who know nobility.
همthey طرقواwere assailed بسودهاby their black forms وحُمرهاand their red forms
هم طرقوا بسودها وحُمرها
نوائباcalamities خُرْساًmute وخَطْباًand a catastrophe أعجماinarticulate
نوائبا خُرْساً وخَطْباً أعجما
They were assailed by black and red afflictions,
mute calamities and an inarticulate catastrophe;
فلمso not يكنwas possible للريحfor the wind وهيwhile it عاصفٌwas raging
فلم يكن للريح وهي عاصفٌ
أنto تستلينَsoften منكِبَيْthe two shoulders of يلَملَماYalamlam
أن تستلينَ منكِبَيْ يلَملَما
yet the wind, though raging,
could not soften Yalamlam's shoulders.
تسربلواthey clothed themselves in الحزمresolve لهاagainst them واتخذواand made
تسربلوا الحزم لها واتخذوا
فيهاamid them العزاءَpatient endurance للعلاءfor eminence سُلَّماa ladder
فيها العزاءَ للعلاء سُلَّما
They clothed themselves in resolve against them, and made
patient endurance amid them a ladder to eminence.
وأقبلوهاand faced them with أوجهاًfaces بائحةopenly declaring
وأقبلوها أوجهاً بائحة
بالبشرwith good cheer فيهاin them ونفوساًand souls كُتُماconcealing their feelings
بالبشر فيها ونفوساً كُتُما
They faced them with countenances openly proclaiming
good cheer, and souls that hid their feelings,
حتىuntil رأىsaw الاعداءُthe enemies فيماin what سُلبواthey were stripped of
حتى رأى الاعداءُ فيما سُلبوا
منof نَعَمٍblessings أنthat قدindeed أفيدواthey had been granted أنعُماblessings
من نَعَمٍ أن قد أفيدوا أنعُما
until their enemies saw that, through being stripped
of blessings, they had been endowed with fresh blessings.
أُسْرةa family of مجدٍglory لاnot يَرونَthey regard فائتاًwhat is lost
أُسْرة مجدٍ لا يَرونَ فائتاً
منof وفرهمtheir wealth والعرضُwhile honor باقٍremains مغرمَاas a loss
من وفرهم والعرضُ باقٍ مغرمَا
A family of glory, who do not regard what is lost
of their wealth as a loss, while honor remains.
كأنّas though ماwhat ينقُصdiminishes منof أعدادهمtheir numbers
كأنّ ما ينقُص من أعدادهم
ومالهِمand their wealth زيَّدهمincreased them وتمَّماand completed them
ومالهِم زيَّدهم وتمَّما
As though whatever diminishes their numbers
and their wealth increases and completes them.
إنif ماتdies منهمamong them سيِّدٌa lord قامarises لهin his place
إن مات منهم سيِّدٌ قام له
منهمfrom among them شبولٌlion-cubs يَخلِفونwho succeed الضَّيغماthe lion
منهم شبولٌ يَخلِفون الضَّيغما
If a lord among them dies, in his place arise
their own lion-cubs, succeeding the lion.
تزاحمواthey thronged علىtoward العُلاthe heights واقترعواand drew lots
تزاحموا على العُلا واقترعوا
علىfor الندىgenerosity فانتصفوهso they divided it fairly أسهماinto shares
على الندى فانتصفوه أسهما
They thronged toward the heights and drew lots
for generosity, dividing it fairly into shares.
وارتكَضواand they charged يُجَبِّنونَmaking timid الأسْدَthe lions فيin الthe
وارتكَضوا يُجَبِّنونَ الأسْدَ في ال
غاباتforests أوor يُبَخِّلونmaking miserly الدِّيَماthe steady rains
غابات أو يُبَخِّلون الدِّيَما
They charged, making lions in the
forests seem cowardly, or steady rains seem miserly.
كلُّevery غلامyouth ذاهبٌgoes forth بنفسهwith himself
كلُّ غلام ذاهبٌ بنفسه
حيثُwhere مضىled المجدُglory بهhim ويمَّماand directed
حيثُ مضى المجدُ به ويمَّما
Each youth bears himself onward
wherever glory leads him and directs him.
إذاwhen أبىhe refuses طارتflies بهwith him حَميَّةٌzeal
إذا أبى طارت به حَميَّةٌ
علويَّةٌlofty أقربُthe nearer برجَيْهاof its two towers السماthe sky
علويَّةٌ أقربُ برجَيْها السما
When he refuses to yield, zeal bears him aloft—
a lofty zeal whose nearer of two towers is the sky.
فإنِbut if خبتgoes out شمسُthe sun of نهارٍa day منهمُamong them
فإنِ خبت شمسُ نهارٍ منهمُ
غطُّواthey covered الدجىthe darkness أهلّةًas crescents وأنجماand stars
غطُّوا الدجى أهلّةً وأنجما
If a day's sun among them goes out,
they fill the darkness as crescents and stars.
أراكةٌan arak tree عبدُAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) عِرقُهاits root
أراكةٌ عبدُ الرحيم عِرقُها
ثمَّthen زكَىflourished الفرعُthe branch الكريمُthe noble ونمىand grew
ثمَّ زكَى الفرعُ الكريمُ ونمى
An arak tree, with Abd al-Rahim as its root;
then the noble branch flourished and grew.
وكانand was منamong ثمارِهاits fruits لماwhen علتit rose high
وكان من ثمارِها لما علت
أبوAbu (father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (high honors) مُورقاًleaf-bearing ومُطعِماand fruit-bearing
أبو المعالي مُورقاً ومُطعِما
And among its fruits, when it rose high,
was Abu al-Ma'ali, leafy and fruit-bearing.
كانhe was فتاهاits young champion مُرضَعاًbeing suckled وكهلَهاand its mature man
كان فتاها مُرضَعاً وكهلَها
مثَّغِراًshedding milk teeth وشيخَهاand its elder محتلِماat puberty
مثَّغِراً وشيخَها محتلِما
He was its young champion while still at the breast, and its mature man
when shedding milk teeth, and its elder at puberty.
وتاجَهاand its crown المعصوبَbound on وسوارَهاand its bracelet
وتاجَها المعصوبَ وسوارَها
إنwhen رفعتْit raised رأساًa head ومدّتand extended مِعصماa wrist
إن رفعتْ رأساً ومدّت مِعصما
And its bound-on crown and its bracelet
whenever it raised a head or extended a wrist.
صباyearned لأصواتfor the voices of العُفاةthe bounty-seekers سمعُهhis hearing
صبا لأصوات العُفاة سمعُه
كأنماas though يؤنسhe detects منهاfrom them نَغَماmelody
كأنما يؤنس منها نَغَما
His hearing yearned for the voices of bounty-seekers,
as though it heard melody in them.
واستصغرand he deemed small الدنياthe world فلوso if جادhe gave generously بهاof it
واستصغر الدنيا فلو جاد بها
موهوبةًas a gift لمnot يعتقبهاhe followed it with ندَماregret
موهوبةً لم يعتقبها ندَما
He deemed the world small; were he to give it away
as a gift, he would feel no regret afterward.
أوجعُmore painful منthan ضمٍّgrasping علىupon جمرthe embers of الغضاghada wood
أوجعُ من ضمٍّ على جمر الغضا
فيto حسِّهhis senses كفٌّa palm تضمُّthat clasps دِرهماa dirham
في حسِّه كفٌّ تضمُّ دِرهما
More painful than grasping the embers of ghada wood,
to his senses, is a palm that clutches a dirham.
تعلَّمlearned النسيمُthe breeze منfrom أخلاقهhis character
تعلَّم النسيمُ من أخلاقه
حتىuntil صفاit grew pure والغيثُand the rain حتىuntil كَرُماit grew generous
حتى صفا والغيثُ حتى كَرُما
The breeze learned from his character
until it grew pure, and the rain until it grew generous.
لوif أسخطتكdispleased you يدُهhis hand وحوشيتْand may it be spared
لو أسخطتك يدُه وحوشيتْ
أرضاكhe satisfied you أوor زادكgave you more وجهاًa face وفماand a mouth
أرضاك أو زادك وجهاً وفما
If his hand displeased you—may it be spared that!—
he would satisfy you, or give you still more, with face and mouth.
إذاwhen افتقدتَyou seek نصرهhis support لغايةٍfor a goal
إذا افتقدتَ نصره لغايةٍ
داسhe trod لهاfor it النارthe fire وخاضَand waded through الفَحَماthe coals
داس لها النار وخاضَ الفَحَما
If you sought his support for some goal,
he would tread fire and wade through the coals for it.
للهto God أنتَyou مُقْبلاًadvancing علىtoward الندىgenerosity
لله أنتَ مُقْبلاً على الندى
بوجههwith his face والدهرُwhile time قدhas تجهَّماscowled
بوجهه والدهرُ قد تجهَّما
God bless you, advancing toward generosity,
face foremost, while time has scowled!
وقائماًand standing فداعماًthen supporting بيدهwith his hand
وقائماً فداعماً بيده
ماثُلَّwhat was toppled منfrom عَرشthe throne of العلاeminence وهُدِّماand demolished
ماثُلَّ من عَرش العلا وهُدِّما
And standing, propping up with your hand
what has been toppled and demolished of glory's throne.
أجدبتِgrew barren الحالcircumstances فلمso not تأسَmourned غنىًwealth
أجدبتِ الحال فلم تأسَ غنىً
نفسٌa soul أكنْتَwhether you were واجداًwealthy أوor مُعْدِماdestitute
نفسٌ أكنْتَ واجداً أو مُعْدِما
Circumstances grew barren, yet riches drew no regret
from a soul, whether you were wealthy or destitute.
أوْor لمnot تَسَعْyou had means for مالاًmoney فأوسعتَso you gave amply بهin its stead
أوْ لم تَسَعْ مالاً فأوسعتَ به
بِشراًgood cheer فكنتَso you were مانعاًwithholding ومُنعِماand bestowing
بِشراً فكنتَ مانعاً ومُنعِما
Or, if you could not offer money, you offered ample
good cheer, withholding and yet bestowing.
وخَبُثَتْand grew foul سرائرٌinner thoughts فلمso not تكنyou were
وخَبُثَتْ سرائرٌ فلم تكن
للهof God فيin تدبيرهHis governance متَّهِماsuspicious
لله في تدبيره متَّهِما
Inner thoughts grew foul, but you were not
one to accuse God over His governance.
لاno جَرَماًdoubt وإنand though ذوَتْhas withered دولتُكمyour ascendancy
لا جَرَماً وإن ذوَتْ دولتُكم
لترجِعَنَّit shall surely return غَضَّةًfresh لاno جَرَماdoubt
لترجِعَنَّ غَضَّةً لا جَرَما
Surely, even though your ascendancy has withered,
it shall return fresh—surely.
لاno بدّescape أنthat يُجمَعbe gathered back حظٌّa fortune شاردٌstraying
لا بدّ أن يُجمَع حظٌّ شاردٌ
ضلَّlost its way وأنand that يُقلِعَdesist دهرٌtime أجرَماcommitted wrong
ضلَّ وأن يُقلِعَ دهرٌ أجرَما
The straying fortune must be gathered back,
having lost its way, and criminal time must desist;
وأنand that تحِنَّyearn نعمةٌa blessing قدalready فارقتْhas left
وأن تحِنَّ نعمةٌ قد فارقتْ
أوطانَهاits homelands حتىuntil تعودَit returns أنعُماas blessings
أوطانَها حتى تعودَ أنعُما
and a blessing that has left must yearn
for its homelands, until it returns in blessings.
إذاif سلِمتمyou remain unharmed أنفساًin yourselves وحسباًand honor
إذا سلِمتم أنفساً وحسباً
فقدthen indeed سلِمتمyou remain unharmed نشَباًin possessions ونِعماand blessings
فقد سلِمتم نشَباً ونِعما
If your selves and honor are unharmed,
then your possessions and blessings are unharmed.
فإنso if أصابobtained فرصةًan opportunity بشمتِهِfor his gloating
فإن أصاب فرصةً بشمتِهِ
عدوُّكمyour enemy فطالماthen how often قدindeed رُغِماhe was humbled
عدوُّكم فطالما قد رُغِما
If a chance for gloating has fallen
to your enemy, many a time has he been humbled.
توقّعواawait عَودَthe return of إيابِthe homecoming of عزّكمyour might
توقّعوا عَودَ إيابِ عزّكم
وليتوقَّعand let him await غيظَهhis anger المضَرَّماblazing
وليتوقَّع غيظَه المضَرَّما
Await your glory's return once more,
and let him await his blazing anger.
كأننيas though I منthrough خَلَلthe gaps of الغيبِthe unseen أرىsee
كأنني من خَلَل الغيبِ أرى
شمسَthe sun of الضحىthe forenoon تفتُقُcleaving هذيthese الظُّلَماdarknesses
شمسَ الضحى تفتُقُ هذي الظُّلَما
It is as though, through the gaps of the unseen, I see
the forenoon sun cleaving this darkness.
عِيافةٌa bird-augury ماnot كذَبتْنيit has lied to me فيكُمُabout you
عِيافةٌ ما كذَبتْني فيكُمُ
قطّever ولاnor زجرتُI read an omen منهاfrom it أشأماan ill one
قطّ ولا زجرتُ منها أشأما
A bird-augury that has never lied to me about you,
nor have I ever read an ill omen from it.
وواعدٌand a promise منamong الأمانيhopes لمnot يكنwas
وواعدٌ من الأماني لم يكن
خالاًan illusion ولاnor ضاغثتُI tangled together منهfrom it حُلُماa dream
خالاً ولا ضاغثتُ منه حُلُما
And a promise among my hopes, which was not
an illusion, nor did I fashion from it a tangled dream.
فاسمعso hear لهاin it بشارةًglad tidings منfrom صادقٍa truthful man
فاسمع لها بشارةً من صادقٍ
صحّproved sound علىunder السَّبرْscrutiny لكمfor you وسلِماand unblemished
صحّ على السَّبرْ لكم وسلِما
So hear in it glad tidings from a truthful man
who proved sound and unblemished under scrutiny for you,
لمnot يَزْوِturned aside وجهاًa face عنكُمُfrom you وقدwhile indeed هفاstumbled الthe
لم يَزْوِ وجهاً عنكُمُ وقد هفا ال
دهرُtime بكمwith you ولاnor أزلَّmade slip قدَماa foot
دهرُ بكم ولا أزلَّ قدَما
who never turned his face away from you, though
time made you stumble, nor let his footing slip;
ولاnor ونَىslackened مكاشفاًopenly confronting عدوَّكمyour enemy
ولا ونَى مكاشفاً عدوَّكم
بمدحكمwith your praise معْdespite كونهhis being محتشماof imposing standing
بمدحكم معْ كونه محتشما
nor slackened in openly confronting your enemy
with praise of you, despite his imposing standing.
لاnot يرهبُhe fears القاهرَthe oppressor منfor سلطانهhis power
لا يرهبُ القاهرَ من سلطانه
ولاnor يباليhe cares about سيفَهhis sword المنتقِماthe avenging
ولا يبالي سيفَه المنتقِما
He does not dread the oppressor for his power,
nor care for his avenging sword.
وكيفand how أخشىcould I fear الأمرَthe affair واللهwhile God معيis with me
وكيف أخشى الأمرَ والله معي
يعلَمُHe knows أنّيthat I فيهin it أرعىَuphold الذمماthe obligations
يعلَمُ أنّي فيه أرعىَ الذمما
How could I fear the affair, when God is with me,
knowing that in it I uphold my obligations?
وحرّةand a freeborn piece منof الكلامspeech سهلةeasy-flowing
وحرّة من الكلام سهلة
ليستit is not علىupon كلّevery فمٍmouth تكلَّماthat speaks
ليست على كلّ فمٍ تكلَّما
And a freeborn utterance, flowing easily,
not on every mouth that speaks—
يحذَرُare wary منهاof it العُصْمُthe ibex فرطَthe excess of خُدَعِيmy tricks
يحذَرُ منها العُصْمُ فرطَ خُدَعِي
ياO لَلرجالِfor the men's help منwho يحطُّbrings down العُصُماthe ibex
يا لَلرجالِ من يحطُّ العُصُما
the ibex fear it, so great is my cunning.
O men! Who can bring the ibex down?
أشقَىI suffer بمعناهاover its meaning ويحظَىwhile prospers معشرٌa company
أشقَى بمعناها ويحظَى معشرٌ
ينتحلونthey claim for themselves اسماa name لهاfor it مقتَسماshared out
ينتحلون اسما لها مقتَسما
I suffer over its meaning, while a company prospers,
claiming for themselves a share in its name.
هلis نافعٌbeneficial ليto me حسنُthe beauty of إفصاحيmy eloquence بهاin it
هل نافعٌ لي حسنُ إفصاحي بها
إذاwhen غداbecomes حظّيmy fortune بهاthrough it مُجمجِماmumbling indistinctly
إذا غدا حظّي بها مُجمجِما
Does the beauty of my eloquence in it benefit me
when my fortune through it mumbles indistinctly?
جاءتكit came to you فيin حَبيرةٍa patterned robe تسحبُهاtrailing it
جاءتك في حَبيرةٍ تسحبُها
سحبَthe trailing of اليمانِيthe Yemeni بُردَهhis mantle المسهَّماarrow-patterned
سحبَ اليمانِي بُردَه المسهَّما
It has come to you in a patterned robe, trailing it
as a Yemeni trails his arrow-patterned mantle.
فاجتلِهاso unveil her كماas اجتليتَyou unveiled قبلَهاbefore her
فاجتلِها كما اجتليتَ قبلَها
بِكراًa virgin فضضتَthen you broke عُذْرَهاher maiden seal وأيِّماand a widow
بِكراً فضضتَ عُذْرَها وأيِّما
So unveil her, as you have unveiled before her
a virgin whose maiden seal you broke, and a widow.
يلقاكgreets you وجهُthe face of المهرجانMihragan سافراًunveiled
يلقاك وجهُ المهرجان سافراً
عنهاby her ويلقَىand greets معشراًa company ملثَّماveiled
عنها ويلقَى معشراً ملثَّما
The face of Mihragan greets you, unveiled
by her, while it greets other men veiled.
واسلمand live safely لألفٍfor a thousand مثلِهاlike her فيon مثلِهِone like it
واسلم لألفٍ مثلِها في مثلِهِ
تعدُّهاcounting them موالياًconsecutively منتظماin order
تعدُّها موالياً منتظما
May you live safely for a thousand like her on occasions like this,
counting them in unbroken, ordered succession.
Sol 6.1