1. راشَ نبالاً في جفنه ورمَى

    ظبي بجَمع ما راقبَ الحَرما

    He feathered arrows within his eyelid and shot—

    a gazelle at Jam', heedless of the sanctuary.

  2. بحيثُ كفّارة القنيصِ من ال

    وحش دمٌ طَلَّ للأنيس دَما

    Where the expiation for hunting the

    wild beasts is blood, he shed a human's blood with impunity.

  3. شنَّ مغيراً على القلوب فما

    ينهض ثِقلاً منها بما علِما

    He swept raiding through hearts, and none

    of them can rise beneath the burden he knowingly imposed.

  4. يا قرّبَ اللهُ يومَ تُقصِي الدُّمى ال

    بيضُ ظِباءً بمكةٍ أُدُما

    O may God hasten the day when the white idols drive away

    the dusky gazelles in Mecca.

  5. أسهَمهنَّ اللصوقُ بالنسب ال

    ضارب في يعرُبٍ وإن قدُما

    They were darkened by attachment to a lineage

    rooted in Ya'rub, however ancient it grew.

  6. إذا اعتزى باللسان منتسبٌ

    سفرنَ ثم انتسبن لي فسما

    If someone claims ancestry through speech,

    they unveil and claim kinship with me, exalting that descent.

  7. أو سُلِّم الحسنُ للبياض لما

    عُدَّ شفاءً بين الشفاه لَمَى

    Or, had beauty belonged to whiteness alone,

    the dark tinge between lips would not have been counted healing.

  8. قل بِمنىً إن أعارك الرشأُ ال

    نافرُ سمعاً أو قلتَ ما فهِما

    Say at Mina, if the fawn lends you—

    skittish as he is—an ear, or you say something he understands:

  9. تحصبُ يا راميَ الجِمارِ بها ال

    أرضَ فقلبي لم يشتكِ الألما

    You pelt, O caster of the ritual pebbles, the

    ground with them; my heart has not complained of pain.

  10. نحّاك قلبٌ لا يُحسِن الصفحَ عن

    جُرمٍ ووجهٌ لا يعرف الجُرُما

    A heart that cannot pardon an

    offense kept you away, and a face that knows no offense.

  11. بأيِّ دَيْنٍ لم تلوِ يومَ مِنىً

    وأي دِينٍ عليك قد سَلِما

    What debt did you not postpone on Mina's day,

    and what faith has escaped you unharmed?

  12. كادت قريشٌ ترتدُّ جاهلةً

    لما تمثّلتَ بينهم صنَما

    Quraysh nearly apostatized in ignorance

    when you appeared among them as an idol.

  13. أستخلفُ اللهَ والضَّنا كبِداً

    ضامنُها ما وفَى وما غَرِما

    I entrust my liver to God and wasting sickness;

    its guarantor neither fulfilled his pledge nor paid restitution.

  14. يا لزَماني على الحمى عجباً

    أيُّ زمان مضى وأيُّ حمى

    O my age, how wondrous the protected pasture!

    What an age has passed, and what a pasture!

  15. كان الهوى والشبابُ نِعْم القري

    نان وكان الشبابُ خيرَهما

    Love and youth were excellent companions,

    and youth was the better of the two.

  16. يرمي بعيداً وإن أساء له

    دهري ففوداي منه ما سلِما

    It shoots far, and though my age has wronged it,

    my two temples have not escaped it unscathed.

  17. شبَّ علىَّ المشيبُ بارقةً

    كان شبابي لنارها فَحمَا

    Gray hair flared upon me like a flash;

    my youth was charcoal for its fire.

  18. لو صُبِغتْ بالبكاء ناصلةٌ

    دام شبابي مما بكيتُ دما

    If a fading lock could be dyed with weeping,

    my youth would endure, so much blood have I wept.

  19. قامت تَألَّى ما شاب من كبر

    خنساء بَرَّتْ وأُكرِمَتْ قَسَما

    She rose to swear that I had not grayed from age—

    Khansa swore truly, and her oath was honored.

  20. لا تسألي السنَّ بالفتى وسلي ال

    همَّ وراءَ الضلوع والهِمَما

    Ask not a young man's age; ask instead about the

    care behind his ribs and his ambitions.

  21. كم عثرةٍ لي بالدهر لو عثَر ال

    هلالُ طفلاً بمثلها هَرِما

    How many a stumble I have suffered through time! If the

    crescent, still a child, stumbled so, it would grow old.

  22. ركوبيَ الدُّهْمَ من نوائبه

    بدّل شُهْباً من رأسيَ الدُّهُمَا

    My riding the dark mounts of time's calamities

    exchanged my head's black locks for gray.

  23. طال ارتكاضي أروم إدراك ما

    فات وأبغي وِجدانَ ما عُدِما

    Long have I galloped, seeking to recover what

    has passed and to find what has vanished.

  24. أنشُد حظّاً في أرض مَهلكةٍ

    تخبِط عيني وراءَه الظُّلَما

    I seek good fortune in a land of destruction;

    my eye gropes after it through darkness.

  25. مقلقَلَ الهِّم بين هلْ وعَسَى

    رِجْل المنى أو تَسُدَّ بي الرَّجَمَا

    With restless resolve between 'whether' and 'perhaps,'

    afoot in hopes—or stones will seal me in.

  26. إمّا تَريْني بعد اطرادِي وتث

    قيفي بجنب الكُعوب منحطما

    If you see me, after my straightening and

    my shaping beside the spear-joints, shattered,

  27. فالسيفُ لا يصدُق القضاءُ له

    بالعين إلا ما فُلَّ أو ثُلما

    a sword's true worth cannot be judged

    by sight until it has been notched or chipped.

  28. وإِن تدبَّرتِ بعد بحبُوحَة ال

    عزّ محلّاً من الأذى أَمَمَا

    And if you consider, after the spacious ease of

    honor, a station close to harm

  29. يُبْلِغُني إِمرةَ الأمير وإن

    جار وحُكمَ المولَى وإن ظَلَما

    that brings me beneath an emir's command, though he

    acts unjustly, and a master's rule, though he oppresses,

  30. فالماء قد يسكُنُ السحابَ وين

    حطُّ أواناً فيسكنُ الإرَما

    water may dwell in the clouds, then

    descend for a while and dwell among the stones.

  31. اللهَ لي من أخٍ علِقتُ به

    أوثقَ ما خلتُ حبلُه انجذَما

    God, help me against a brother to whom I clung:

    when I thought his bond strongest, it snapped.

  32. شَدَّ يديه عليَّ أعجفَ مع

    روقاً وخلَّى عني أن التَحما

    He clung to me with both hands, lean and

    stripped of flesh, then let me go when he grew fleshy.

  33. واصلني مصفَرَّ القضيب فمذْ

    رَفَّ عليه غصنُ الغنى صَرَما

    He kept ties with me while his branch was yellow; but when

    the bough of wealth swayed above him, he severed them.

  34. واعتاض عنّي كلَّ ابن دنيا أخي

    حرصٍ يرى الغُنمَ فضلَ ما طَعَما

    He replaced me with every child of this world, a brother of

    greed who counts profit as whatever exceeds his food.

  35. ينكُص عند الجُلّى فإن أبصرال

    جفنةَ ملآى استشاط فاقتحما

    He retreats at a great calamity; but if he sees the

    bowl brimming, he flares up and plunges in.

  36. لا ذو لسان يوم النديِّ ولا

    مقياسُ رأيٍ إن حادثٌ هجما

    He has no eloquence on council day, nor

    a measure of judgment when disaster strikes.

  37. ما لك يا بائعي نقلت يداً

    تأكلُها عند بيعتي ندَما

    What ails you, seller of me? You have transferred a hand

    that you will gnaw in remorse for selling me.

  38. حلفتُ بالراقصات تُجهَد أع

    ناقا خُفوضاً وأظهراً سُنُما

    I swore by the dancing she-camels, strained in their

    low-stretched necks and humped backs.

  39. تحسَبُ أشخاصَها إذا اختلطتْ

    بالأَكَم الوُقْصِ في الدجى أَكَما

    You would take their shapes, when they mingle

    with the squat hills in darkness, for hills.

  40. كلّ تَروك بالقاع سَقْباً إذا

    لوتْ إليه خيشومَها خُرِما

    Each leaves a male calf upon the plain; when

    she turns her muzzle toward him, it is pierced.

  41. تحمِلُ شُعْثاً إذا هُمُ ذكَروا

    ذخيرةَ الأجر غالطوا السأَما

    They bear disheveled men who, whenever they recall

    the stored reward, beguile their weariness,

  42. حتى أناخوا بذي الستورِ ملب

    بين بأرضٍ كادت تكون سَمَا

    until they make their camels kneel at the curtained shrine, chanting

    the pilgrimage call in a land that almost became heaven.

  43. لأنجبتْ بطنُ حامل ولدتْ

    محمداً وابنَ أمِّه الكَرَما

    Truly noble was the womb of a mother who bore

    Muhammad and his mother's other son—Generosity.

  44. يا أرضُ فخراً أخرجتِ مثلَهما

    نَعَمْ تملَّيْ محسودةً بهمَا

    O land, glory in having brought forth their like!

    Yes, enjoy them long, envied for the two.

  45. واعتمدي منهما مباهِلةً

    على عميدِ الكفاةِ فهو هُما

    And, challenging others through the pair, rely

    on the Chief of the Able, for he embodies both.

  46. خيرُ بنيك الفحولِ من سلَّم ال

    أمر له شِيبُهم وما فُطِما

    The finest of your mighty sons is he to whom the

    graybeards yielded command while he was still unweaned.

  47. وهبَّ مضمومةً تمائمُه

    بعدُ وتسويدُه قد انتَظَما

    He arose with his amulets still bound about him,

    yet his appointment as lord was already settled.

  48. لم ينتظر بالوقار حُنكتَهُ

    ربَّ حليم قد شارفَ الحُلُما

    His gravity did not await seasoned experience;

    many a forbearing man has scarcely reached puberty.

  49. ما زال يُزري بديهةً بالروِي

    يَات ويُنسِي حِدثَانُه القُدَما

    His impromptu thoughts kept putting deliberations

    to shame, and his youth made men forget the ancients,

  50. حتى ظننا شبابَه من وفو

    رِ الرأي شَيباً في وجهه كُتما

    until, from the fullness of his

    judgment, we thought his youth a grayness hidden in his face.

  51. أبلجُ يحذيك سافراً خلقةَ ال

    بدر وخيطَ الهلال ملتثما

    Bright-faced, unveiled he offers you the form of the

    full moon, and veiled, the crescent's slender thread.

  52. يدير في الخطب عينَ فتخاءَ لا

    تعرف إلا من كسبها الطُّعُما

    In crisis he turns the eye of a broad-winged eagle that

    knows no food except what it wins itself.

  53. لواحظٌ كلُّها نجومٌ إذا

    كانت لياليه كلُّها عَتَما

    His glances are all stars whenever

    all his nights are dark.

  54. يرمِي بقلبٍ وراءَ حاجته

    أصمع لا يستشير إن عزَما

    He sends his heart after his purpose,

    a keen heart that asks no counsel once resolved.

  55. لا يُسرع القولَ في سكينته

    ولا ينزِّيه طارقٌ غَشَما

    He does not hasten his speech in his composure,

    nor does a brutal assailant make him leap.

  56. لو ركِبَ العجزُ للعُلوق به

    ناصيةَ البأسِ لم يجد لَقَما

    If helplessness, trying to cling to him, rode

    courage's forelock, it would find no path.

  57. سدُّوا به ثُغرةً من الملك لا

    ينهضُ منها بانٍ بما هَدَما

    With him they stopped a breach in the kingdom from which no

    builder could shoulder what it had destroyed.

  58. واسعةُ الفرج أعضلتْ زمناً

    على الأواسي والداءُ ماحُسما

    Wide-gaping, it had long defied

    the healers, and the sickness had not been checked.

  59. فقام حتى استقام مائدها

    باللطف لا عاجزاً ولا بَرِما

    He rose until its tottering structure stood straight,

    by gentleness, neither helpless nor impatient.

  60. لم يستعنْ ناصراً عليها ولم

    يخجلْ وحيداً فيها ولا احتشما

    He sought no helper against it, and did not

    lose heart alone within it, nor shrink back.

  61. حتى لقد اصبحتْ وقُرَّحُها

    تَعْلُك غيظاً وراءهَ اللجما

    Until at last it came to be that its seasoned steeds

    chewed their bridles behind him in rage.

  62. يُقذي علاه مقصِّرٌ لحِزٌ

    لو قُيِّد الفضلُ زِيدَ فيه عَمَى

    A grasping laggard troubles his eminence;

    if merit were bound fast, his blindness would only increase.

  63. لا تنطوي بنانُه يَبَساً

    وعِرضُه ليِّنٌ إذا عُجِما

    His fingers never close from dryness,

    and his honor is pliant when tested.

  64. يحسُد منه نفْساً سمت ويداً

    إن نكَصَ السيفُ أوغَلَت قُدُما

    He envies in him a soul that has risen high, and a hand

    that presses onward when the sword draws back.

  65. يُلقِي علاطاً على القراطيس لا

    يبرُدُ عنقٌ بنارها وُسِما

    He casts branding-marks upon the parchments; no

    neck branded by their fire ever cools.

  66. يختِم حُرَّ الرقاب عانيةً

    ما فُضَّ من صُحْفها وما خُتما

    Freeborn necks are branded into bondage

    by whatever of their pages is opened or sealed.

  67. عاد بها السَّرجُ يحسد الدستَ وال

    سيفُ وإن عزَّ يخدِم القَلَما

    Through them the saddle came to envy the seat of office, and the

    sword, for all its might, serves the pen.

  68. نعمْ رعَى اللهُ للعلا راعياً

    تسلَم أطرافُها إذا سلِما

    Yes, may God guard for greatness a guardian

    whose farthest reaches are safe when he is safe.

  69. وزاد بشراً وجهٌ إذا نَضبَتْ

    أَسرّةُ البدر فاضَ أو فغمَا

    And may a face grow still more joyful, one that, when

    the full moon's bright lines ebb, overflows or diffuses fragrance.

  70. يشفُّ فيه ماءُ الحياءِ فلو

    أرسلَ عنه اللثامَ لانسجما

    The water of modesty glimmers within it; were he to

    let its veil fall away, that water would pour forth.

  71. من نفرٍ لم تنم تراتُهُمُ

    ولم يُسَمْ جارُهم ولا اهتُضِما

    From a company whose blood-feuds never slept,

    whose neighbor was neither abused nor wronged.

  72. وافين حلماً وضيّقين إلى ال

    سائل عذراً ما اشتطَّ واحتكما

    Full in forbearance, and scant in excuses to the

    petitioner, however immoderate and demanding.

  73. لا ينطقون الخنا ولا يُثبت ال

    ماشي بشرٍّ إليهمُ قدَما

    They utter no obscenity, nor can anyone walking

    toward them with evil plant a firm foot.

  74. بيضُ المجاني خضرُ النّعال مَطا

    عيمُ إذا عامُ جَوعةٍ أزَما

    White are their harvests, green their sandals; they feed

    others when a year of hunger grows severe.

  75. تعوّدوا الفوزَ بالسيوف إذا

    تقادحوها مصقولة خُذُما

    They are accustomed to victory with swords when

    they strike sparks with them, polished and keen.

  76. إذا الوغى أشمطت رؤوسَ بني ال

    حربِ فلَوْا بالصوارم اللَّمَمَا

    When battle grays the heads of the sons of

    war, they delouse their locks with sharp swords.

  77. كلُّ غلام يُرجَى إذا اشتطَّ غض

    بانَ ويُخشى بَكراً إذا ابتسما

    Each youth inspires hope even when fiercely

    angry, and fear, though untried, when he smiles.

  78. من آل عبد الرحيم قد وصل ال

    لَهُ لبيتيه بالعلا رحِما

    From the house of Abd al-Rahim: God has joined

    his two houses in a bond of greatness.

  79. بنتْ عليه قبابُ فارسَ أف

    لاكاً رسَى أصلُ عزِّها وسَما

    Upon him the domes of Persia built celestial

    spheres; the root of their glory stood firm and rose high.

  80. مجدٌ قُدامَى وخير مجدَيْك ما اس

    تسلف صدرَ الزمان أو قدُما

    Ancient glory! The better of your two glories is what

    reaches back to time's beginning, or is ancient.

  81. يا سرحةً من ثمارها حسبي

    لا خفرتك البروقُ ذمَّةَ ما

    O great tree, whose fruit suffices me,

    may lightning never betray its pledge to you while

  82. اِلتفَّ عيصي بعِيصكم فغدا

    ودّي خليطاً بكم وملتحما

    my thicket entwines with yours, so that

    my affection is mingled with you and closely joined.

  83. حرَّمتموني على السؤال فما

    أحفِل أَعطَى المسؤولُ أو حرَما

    You have made me inviolable to begging, so I

    care not whether the one asked gives or denies.

  84. وصار تُربي الريَّانُ يضحك إن

    أبصرَ تُرباً يستسمح الدِّيَما

    My well-watered soil now laughs whenever

    it sees soil begging the steady rains for kindness.

  85. فما أبالي أجارَ أم عدل ال

    رزق بأيْمان غيركم قُسِما

    I care not whether unjustly or fairly

    livelihood is apportioned by hands other than yours.

  86. كنتُ جموحاً على المطامع لا

    يلفتُ رأسي مالٌ ثرَى ونَمَى

    I was headstrong against enticements; no

    wealth, however abundant and growing, could turn my head.

  87. تحت رِواق القنوعِ لو هجر ال

    ريقُ لِثاتي لما شكوتُ ظما

    Beneath the canopy of contentment, if

    saliva deserted my gums, I would not complain of thirst.

  88. لا يطمع الدهرُ في رضاي ولا

    يُسخطني إن أَلام أو كَرُما

    Time cannot hope to win my approval, nor

    anger me, whether it behaves basely or generously.

  89. وكلُّ سامٍ رامٍ بهمّتهِ

    يرَى مديحي كما يَرى العُصُما

    Every lofty man aiming with his ambition

    sees my praise as he sees white-footed mountain goats.

  90. فَرُضتُموني بألسن وبأخ

    لاقٍ ليانٍ أصبحن لي لُجُما

    But you tamed me with tongues and with

    gentle manners that became bridles for me.

  91. فكلُّ راقٍ منكم بنفثتِهِ

    لم يُبقِ منّي بحبّه صمما

    Each of you, an enchanter with his whispered breath,

    left no deafness in me through his love.

  92. درّبتمُوني يداً بأن أقبلَ ال

    رفدَ وأن أمدح الرجال فما

    You trained my hand to accept

    gifts, and me to praise men; how

  93. فسَحتُمُ في مَضيقِ صدري وأف

    صَحتم لساني من طول ما انعجما

    you widened my narrow breast, and

    made my tongue eloquent after its long inarticulacy!

  94. فمِن جَداكم عندي ونعمتِكم

    أنِّي تعلمتُ أشكرُ النِّعما

    Among your gifts and favors to me

    is that I have learned to give thanks for blessings.

  95. وكلّما آد دَينَكم عُنُقي

    قضيتُكم عن فروضه الكِلما

    Whenever my debt to you weighs upon my neck,

    I repay you, against its dues, with words:

  96. كلّ شرودٍ لا تشتكي عضَّة ال

    دَهر إذا أُنصِبتْ ولا الخُزُما

    each a far-ranging verse that complains neither of time's

    bite when driven hard, nor of nose-reins.

  97. تجري بأوصافكم كما يقطع ال

    سيلُ بطنَ الوِهادِ والأُطُما

    They course with your praises as a

    torrent cuts through the depths of valleys and the fortresses.

  98. في كلّ أرض لمجدكم علَمٌ

    ونارُ مجدٍ قد أُركبت عَلما

    In every land your glory has a banner,

    and a fire of glory has been raised upon a height.

  99. تَنشُر ما بين مشرق الشمس وال

    غرب رياحاً لأرضكم فُغُما

    They spread between sunrise and the

    west winds fragrant with your land.

  100. والشأنُ في أنها بواقٍ على ال

    دهر إذا كان أهلهُ رِمما

    What matters is that they endure through

    time, when its people are crumbling remains.

  101. ملأتُ فيكم بها الطروسَ وما

    تشكو كَلالاً يدي ولا سأما

    With them I have filled pages about you, yet

    my hand complains neither of fatigue nor of weariness.

  102. قد شَرعَتْ مذهباً لكم نَسخَ ال

    شعرَ على المحدَثين والقُدَما

    They have opened for you a path that has superseded

    the poetry of moderns and ancients alike.

  103. لو نَبشتْ عن صَدَى زُهيرٍ زقا

    يحلِفُ أن قد فضلتُمُ هَرِما

    If they unearthed Zuhayr's remains, he would cry out,

    swearing that you have surpassed Harim.

  104. فاقتبِسوا من جلالها سِيرَ ال

    أمثال فيكم وطالِعوا الحِكَما

    Draw from their majesty the wide circulation of

    proverbs about you, and study their wisdom.

  105. أو لا تبالوا إذا هي انعطفت

    لكم بشعر إن صدّ أو صَرمَا

    Or, when these verses have turned toward you,

    care not about poetry that turns away or breaks its bond.

  106. راعوا لها حُرمة التقدّم وال

    ودّ وضموا أسبابَها القُدُما

    Respect their claim to precedence and

    affection, and gather up their old ties.

  107. ووفِّروا حظَّها لمجتهدٍ

    أكَّد فيها الحقوقَ والذِّمما

    Grant them their full share for a diligent man

    who has strengthened rights and covenants within them,

  108. مستبصر القلبِ واللسانِ فما

    يقول فيكم إلا بما علِما

    clear-sighted of heart and tongue, who

    speaks of you only from what he knows.

  109. عقدُكُمُ لي أصحُّ من أن يَرى ال

    ناسُ بحالي في مُلككم سَقَما

    Your pledge to me is too sound for

    people to see my condition ailing under your rule.