لأيّةِfor what لبسةgarb خلعَhe cast off الخلاعَهْwantonness
لأيّةِ لبسة خلعَ الخلاعَهْ
وكانand he had عَصىdefied العذولthe reproacher فلِمْso why أطاعَهْhe obeyed him
وكان عَصى العذول فلِمْ أطاعَهْ
For what garb did he cast off wantonness?
For what garment did he shed his cloak,
He had defied the reproacher; why then obey him?
Though he disobeyed the staff, why did he obey?
تلثمَّhe veiled his face كالغمامةlike a cloud أعجبتهit pleased him
تلثمَّ كالغمامة أعجبته
فشامthen he glimpsed خلالهاthrough it برقاًlightning فَراعهْand it startled him
فشام خلالها برقاً فَراعهْ
He veiled his face like a cloud that pleased him;
He was veiled like a cloud that delighted him,
then glimpsed lightning through it, and it startled him.
So he saw lightning flash through it and it startled him.
وغالىand he paid dearly فيfor ابتياعbuying صِباًyouth شرتهbought it الthe
وغالى في ابتياع صِباً شرته ال
لياليnights منهfrom him مرتخَصاًcheaply فباعهْso he sold it
ليالي منه مرتخَصاً فباعهْ
And he paid dearly to buy youth, which the
He overpaid to buy youth but
nights bought cheaply from him, and he sold it.
Nights with it were cheap so he sold it.
قليلاًlittle ماemphatic particle حملتَyou bore عليهtoward him ودّاًaffection
قليلاً ما حملتَ عليه ودّاً
قليلاًlittle مذsince أحبّكhe loved you ماemphatic particle أضاعهْhe squandered it
قليلاً مذ أحبّك ما أضاعهْ
Little affection have you borne him;
Little did you bear affection towards him
little of it has he squandered since he loved you.
Little since you loved him he lost it.
نزلناwe lodged فيamong بنيthe sons of ساسانSasan دُوراًin houses
نزلنا في بني ساسان دُوراً
بهاin them تُسلَىare forgotten بيوتُكyour houses فيin قُضاعهْQuda'a
بها تُسلَى بيوتُك في قُضاعهْ
We lodged in houses among the sons of Sasan,
We lodged in the abodes of Bani Sasan
where your homes in Quda'a are forgotten.
Where your houses find comfort in their sheltering.
وعوَّضand made up for كلُّeach يومday منكfrom you حولاًa year
وعوَّض كلُّ يوم منك حولاً
يسرُّbrings joy فكانso was يومُthe day of البينparting ساعهْan hour
يسرُّ فكان يومُ البين ساعهْ
Each day with you made up for a year,
Each day made up for one gone from you
bringing joy; the day of parting was an hour.
The day of separation was but an hour.
ألاlisten ياO صاحبيmy companion إنif نابbefalls خطبٌa calamity
ألا يا صاحبي إن ناب خطبٌ
دفعتI am beset بهby it فأحسِنْthen do well بيfor me دفاعهْin warding it off
دفعت به فأحسِنْ بي دفاعهْ
Listen, my companion: if a calamity strikes,
Oh my friend, if worry befalls you,
and I am beset by it, ward it off well for me.
Repel it, so treat me kindly in its defense.
نشدتكI adjure you والكرىwhile sleep بيدis in the hand of اللياليthe nights
نشدتك والكرى بيد الليالي
إذاwhen أهدتهthey bestow it أسرعَتِthey hasten ارتجاعهْto reclaim it
إذا أهدته أسرعَتِ ارتجاعهْ
I adjure you—sleep lies in the nights' hands;
I implored you while fate held the nights,
when they bestow it, they hasten to reclaim it—
When you gift it, it quickly recoils.
أكانwas there? سوىbesides الوزيرthe vizier بناfor us وقلناand we said
أكان سوى الوزير بنا وقلنا
لماءto the water of المزنthe rainclouds جُدْgive generously إلاexcept رباعهْhis dwellings
لماء المزن جُدْ إلا رباعهْ
was anyone but the vizier there for us, and did we bid
Can it be but the vizier between us, we said
the clouds' water to be generous to any but his dwellings?
To the Mizn's water, flow freely but a few steps.
إليهto him صرفتI turned عنaway from ذاthis الناسthe people نفسيmy soul
إليه صرفت عن ذا الناس نفسي
كماas اعتزلتhad withdrawn from تألُّفَهاbefriending it القناعهْcontentment
كما اعتزلت تألُّفَها القناعهْ
To him I turned my soul, away from these people,
I turned my soul from the people to him
as contentment had withdrawn from its companionship.
As seclusion left its companionship.
أقولI say لهمةto an ambition لوif قيلit were told مُدّىstretch
أقول لهمة لو قيل مُدّى
بباعto the arm-span of النجمthe star لمnot ترضbe content with ارتفاعهْits height
بباع النجم لم ترض ارتفاعهْ
I say to an ambition that, were it told, 'Stretch
I say to an ambition, if it were said
to the star's arm-span,' would not be content with its height:
To reach the stars’ height, it would not accept its rising.
إذاif ماemphatic particle الضيمُinjustice رابكِtroubles you فاستجيريthen seek refuge
إذا ما الضيمُ رابكِ فاستجيري
ذَرَاthe shelter of سابورَSabur وانتجعيand seek pasture in بقاعهْhis lands
ذَرَا سابورَ وانتجعي بقاعهْ
'If injustice troubles you, seek refuge in
When harm troubles you, seek refuge
Sabur's shelter, and seek pasture on his lands.
In Sabur's protection, find comfort in his land.
ثقيbe confident ولوَeven if اَنّthat حاجتَكِyour desire الثرياthe Pleiades
ثقي ولوَ اَنّ حاجتَكِ الثريا
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الليثthe lion مدّextends لهاtoward it ذراعهْhis arm
إذا ما الليث مدّ لها ذراعهْ
Be confident, even if your desire were the Pleiades,
Trust, even if your need is precious
when the lion extends his arm toward it.'
As when the lion extends his arm to it.
فَدَىmay ransom البخلاءُthe misers والجبناءُand the cowards منهمamong them
فَدَى البخلاءُ والجبناءُ منهم
فتىًa young man وصلَjoined السماحةgenerosity بالشجاعهْwith courage
فتىً وصلَ السماحة بالشجاعهْ
May the misers and cowards among them be ransom for
The stingy and cowardly among them ransom
a young man who united generosity with courage.
A man whose generosity meets his valor.
زكنتُI surmised إليهabout him ظنّاًa conjecture صارbecame حقاًtruth
زكنتُ إليه ظنّاً صار حقاً
وكمand how often وقفتْhalted براكبهاwith its rider الطماعهْgreed
وكم وقفتْ براكبها الطماعهْ
I held a surmise about him that proved true;
I suspected him good, so it became truth
and how often has greed brought its rider to a halt!
And how often do ambitions pause at its rising!
وزرتُand I visited فقمتُthen I stood بينbetween يدَيْthe two hands of كريمa generous man
وزرتُ فقمتُ بين يدَيْ كريم
تحولُbecomes قُوىًstrength بحضرتهin his presence الضراعهْhumble supplication
تحولُ قُوىً بحضرته الضراعهْ
And I visited, then stood before a generous man,
I visited so I stood before a generous one
in whose presence humble supplication becomes strength.
Powers change in his noble presence.
صفاwas clear ماءًin water وزدتُand I grew علىat الهويناa gentle pace
صفا ماءً وزدتُ على الهوينا
صفاًin clarity ماnot رمتُI sought فيin أمرٍany matter خِداعهْto deceive him
صفاً ما رمتُ في أمرٍ خِداعهْ
His water ran clear, and gently I grew
Pure water I clarified and increased
clearer; in no matter did I seek to deceive him.
Above passion, pure what I never plotted in deceit.
أقولI say لسائليto one asking me بكabout you وهوwhile he is ناءٍfar away
أقول لسائلي بك وهو ناءٍ
كأنas though لمnot يرضَhe was satisfied منwith خبرٍa report سماعهْhearing it
كأن لم يرضَ من خبرٍ سماعهْ
I tell one who asks me about you from afar,
I say to those who ask of you while dejected
as though merely hearing a report did not satisfy him:
As if an ear wouldn't be pleased to hear it.
أمامكَbefore you مُلْكthe realm of آلthe house of بويهBuwayh فاسألso ask
أمامكَ مُلْك آل بويه فاسأل
بذاكabout that الشملthe united company منwho ولِيَoversaw اجتماعهْits gathering
بذاك الشمل من ولِيَ اجتماعهْ
Before you lies the realm of the house of Buwayh; ask
Before you is the kingdom of the Buyids, so ask
who oversaw the gathering of that company,
Through that kinship, who joined its gathering.
ومنand who لوif أبصرhe saw الأعداءَthe enemies وحشاًas wild game
ومن لو أبصر الأعداءَ وحشاً
تعقّبهhe pursued it فصادthen hunted لهمfor them سباعهْits beasts of prey
تعقّبه فصاد لهم سباعهْ
and who, were he to see the enemies as wild game,
And one who, if enemies appeared as beasts
would pursue it and hunt its beasts of prey for them;
Would hunt them, so lions would stalk them.
ولوand if زحمواthey jostled ثبيراThabir فيin مضيقٍa narrow pass
ولو زحموا ثبيرا في مضيقٍ
ألانhe softened علىupon مناكبهمtheir shoulders صِراعهْits wrestling
ألان على مناكبهم صِراعهْ
and if they jostled Thabir in a narrow pass,
And if they crowded through a narrow pass
he would soften its wrestling against their shoulders.
His claws would gently rake their shoulders.
لقدsurely أُعطيتَyou were granted عدلَthe justice of الحقّtruth حتّىso much so that
لقد أُعطيتَ عدلَ الحقّ حتّى
لخلتكI surely thought you تقسمُwere dividing الدنياthe world المشاعهْheld in common
لخلتك تقسمُ الدنيا المشاعهْ
Surely you have been granted true justice, so much so
You were given justice of truth until
that I thought you were apportioning the world held in common.
You could divide the world of shared pastures.
وماand no مِلكٌking يمدgives strength to الرأيَcounsel إلاexcept
وما مِلكٌ يمد الرأيَ إلا
فتىًa young man وصلتْextended قناةُthe spear-shaft of الخطّal-Khatt باعهhis arm-span
فتىً وصلتْ قناةُ الخطّ باعه
No king gives force to counsel except
No king consults reason but
a young man whose arm-span the spear-shaft of al-Khatt has extended.
A man whose ink channel meets the pen's width.
ولاand not أولادكyour children الأوضاحُthe radiant ones إلاexcept
ولا أولادك الأوضاحُ إلا
وفودُthe envoys of الفجرdawn أحرزتattained الصداعهْboldness
وفودُ الفجر أحرزت الصداعهْ
Nor are your radiant children anything but
Your brilliant sons but
dawn's envoys, who have attained boldness.
Envoys of dawn who gained the headaches.
هوit البيتthe house اطمأنّfound repose المجدُglory فيهin it
هو البيت اطمأنّ المجدُ فيه
فألقىso it laid down واستقرّand settled بهthere مَتاعهْits baggage
فألقى واستقرّ به مَتاعهْ
It is the house where glory found repose,
He is the house glory settled in
so it laid down its baggage and settled there.
So it cast down and settled with its wares.
ومنand among حسناتهمtheir good deeds ذاthis اليومday عيدٌa festival
ومن حسناتهم ذا اليوم عيدٌ
حوواthey gained سبقاًprecedence بفضلهمthrough their excellence اختراعهْin devising it
حووا سبقاً بفضلهم اختراعهْ
And among their good deeds is this day, a festival;
And of their virtues this day a feast
through their excellence, they won precedence in devising it.
They sped to with their merit its devising.
وشرَّفهمand it honored them بفضلكَthrough your excellence ألفَa thousand عامٍyears
وشرَّفهم بفضلكَ ألفَ عامٍ
فأمَّنَكso assured you against المغذُّونthose hastening onward انقطاعهْits ending
فأمَّنَك المغذُّون انقطاعهْ
And it honored them, through your excellence, for a thousand years;
And ennobled them through your merit a thousand years
so those who hasten onward have assured you against its ending.
So the nourishers secured its cessation.
لعلكperhaps you ناظرٌwill look فيinto حالِthe condition of عبدٍa servant
لعلك ناظرٌ في حالِ عبدٍ
بعينwith the eye of الرأيjudgment كيفhow ترىdo you view اصطناعهْtaking him into favor
بعين الرأي كيف ترى اصطناعهْ
Perhaps you will look into a servant's condition,
Perhaps you see the state of a servant
with judgment's eye: what do you think of taking him into favor?
With wisdom's eye, how you see his making.
أعِرْlend لَسَنيmy eloquence سماعَكyour hearing كيفhow أشكوI complain
أعِرْ لَسَني سماعَك كيف أشكو
وأُظلَمُand I am wronged ذاكthat منof حظيmy allotted share ضَياعهْits wasting
وأُظلَمُ ذاك من حظي ضَياعهْ
Lend my eloquence your hearing: how can I complain
Lend your hearing so I may complain
and yet be wronged? That is the wasting of my allotted share.
And I am wronged in my share's loss.
يؤخرنيholds me back القريضُpoetry لدىamong أناسpeople
يؤخرني القريضُ لدى أناس
ركبتI rode إلىtoward مدائحهمtheir praises شراعهْits sail
ركبت إلى مدائحهم شراعهْ
Poetry holds me back among people
Poetry delays me with people
whose praises I sang, riding its sail.
Who embarked its eulogies’ sails.
قصائدُpoems لوif سبقتI had gone ahead بهنّwith them حتىuntil
قصائدُ لو سبقت بهنّ حتى
أصيِّرهنّI made them فيon سفرٍa journey بضاعهْmerchandise
أصيِّرهنّ في سفرٍ بضاعهْ
Poems—had I gone ahead with them until
Poems, if only they preceded until
I made them merchandise on a journey,
I dispatch them in travel’s merchandise.
شريتُI bought جَمالَthe beauty of يوسفَJoseph وهوwhile he was راضٍcontent
شريتُ جَمالَ يوسفَ وهو راضٍ
بهنّwith them وعدتُand I returned فاستثنيتُthen I reserved صاعهْhis measuring cup
بهنّ وعدتُ فاستثنيتُ صاعهْ
I would have bought Joseph's beauty, with him content
I bought Joseph’s beauty while he approves
with them, and returned, reserving his measuring cup.
Of them, and I returned save for a measure.
وكمand how often أغمدتهاI sheathed it وسللتُand I drew أخرىanother
وكم أغمدتها وسللتُ أخرى
برعتُI excelled بهاwith it فلمyet did not تُجْدِavail البراعهْexcellence
برعتُ بها فلم تُجْدِ البراعهْ
And how often I have sheathed it and drawn another;
And how often I sheathed it and drew another
I excelled with it, yet excellence did no good.
I excelled with it yet skill did not avail.
بُخِستُI was shortchanged كتابةًin writing وحُرمتُand I was deprived شعراًin poetry
بُخِستُ كتابةً وحُرمتُ شعراً
فهلso is there منany ثالثٍthird ليfor me منof صِناعهْa craft
فهل من ثالثٍ لي من صِناعهْ
I was shortchanged in writing and denied my due in poetry;
I was cheated of writing and deprived of poetry
is there a third craft for me?
Is there a third craft for me?
أميلI bend علىdespite الكراهةreluctance معwith أناسٍsome people
أميل على الكراهة مع أناسٍ
كماas مالتbent معwith الريحthe wind اليراعهْthe reed
كما مالت مع الريح اليراعهْ
I bend with certain people against my will,
I incline to dislike with people
as a reed bends with the wind.
As the pennant inclined with the wind.
وماand not إنemphatic particle كدَّنيhas wearied me إلاexcept ارتكاضٌracing about
وما إن كدَّني إلا ارتكاضٌ
علىafter رزقٍa livelihood يجيءcomes بلاwithout شفاعهْintercession
على رزقٍ يجيء بلا شفاعهْ
And nothing has worn me out but racing
I struggle only with livelihood
after a livelihood that comes without intercession.
That comes without intercession.
فإنso if يُدرَكْit can be attained فأنتthen you لهare equal to it وإلاand if not
فإن يُدرَكْ فأنت له وإلا
فليسthen nothing is required عليَّof me إلاexcept الاستطاعهْwhat I can do
فليس عليَّ إلا الاستطاعهْ
If it can be attained, you are equal to it; otherwise,
If it is attained, then you are for it, otherwise
nothing is required of me beyond what I can do.
Upon me is only to strive.
Sol 6.1