نَعَمْyes منfrom جميلَةJamila إحدَىone of النِّعَمْthe blessings
نَعَمْ من جميلَة إحدَى النِّعَمْ
وإنand though ضنَّwas miserly قلبٌa heart فقدthen indeed جادَwas generous فَمْa mouth
وإن ضنَّ قلبٌ فقد جادَ فَمْ
A yes from Jamila is one of life's blessings.
Though a heart is miserly, a mouth has been generous.
نُعالجwe struggle with فيin الحبّlove مُرّthe bitterness of الكِلامِwounds
نُعالج في الحبّ مُرّ الكِلامِ
ونقنَعand we are content منهfrom it بحُلوِwith the sweetness of الكَلِمْwords
ونقنَع منه بحُلوِ الكَلِمْ
In love we struggle with the bitterness of wounds,
and content ourselves with the sweetness of words.
وتُبرِدand cools أكبادَناour livers خُلسةٌa stolen moment
وتُبرِد أكبادَنا خُلسةٌ
منof اللحظa glance أوor زورةٌa visit فيin الحُلُمْa dream
من اللحظ أو زورةٌ في الحُلُمْ
And our livers are cooled by a stolen moment
of gazing, or a visit in a dream.
فداءُa ransom for جميلةَJamila تحتَbeneath الظلامِthe darkness
فداءُ جميلةَ تحتَ الظلامِ
ونومتِهاand her sleep ساهرa wakeful man لمnot ينمْhas slept
ونومتِها ساهر لم ينمْ
A ransom for Jamila beneath the darkness,
and for her sleep, is a watcher who has not slept.
صحاhe sobered منfrom مقبَّلهاher lips بالمدامwith wine
صحا من مقبَّلها بالمدام
وأُبرِيءَand was cured منof طَرْفهاher glance بالسَّقَمْwith sickness
وأُبرِيءَ من طَرْفها بالسَّقَمْ
He sobered from her lips with wine,
and was cured of her glance with sickness.
تغرَّبwent abroad حبُّlove for ابنةِthe daughter of العامريِّal-Amiri
تغرَّب حبُّ ابنةِ العامريِّ
فساقand brought إلىto العُرْبِthe Arabs وُدَّthe affection of العجَمْthe non-Arabs
فساق إلى العُرْبِ وُدَّ العجَمْ
Love of al-Amiri's daughter traveled abroad,
bringing the non-Arabs' affection to the Arabs.
أماah وتمايلِهاby her swaying والنسيمُwhile the breeze
أما وتمايلِها والنسيمُ
يجورُwrongs علىher figure قدِّهاif إنit judges justice,裁决,评判,审判,judge,judgment,judgement,justice,decide,rule,govern,control,dominate,master,own,possess,have,hold,keep,retain,maintain,preserve,protect,defend,guard,watch,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate,research,explore,discover,find,locate,identify,recognize,know,understand,comprehend,grasp,apprehend,perceive,discern,detect,notice,observe,see,look,view,inspect,examine,study,analyze,investigate حَكَمْline_15
يجورُ على قدِّها إن حَكَمْ
Ah, by her swaying—while the breeze
wrongs her figure if it judges—
وجاعِلand by Him who made مفتاحِthe key to رزقِthe livelihood of العبادthe servants
وجاعِل مفتاحِ رزقِ العباد
يمينَthe right hand of أبيAbu (father of) قاسمQasim ماwhatever قَسَمْHe allotted
يمينَ أبي قاسم ما قَسَمْ
and by Him who made the key to His servants' livelihood
Abu Qasim's right hand, for all He apportioned—
عرفتُI have known لنفسيfor myself سوىother than حبهاher love
عرفتُ لنفسي سوى حبها
خصيماan adversary صبَرتI endured patiently لهwith him إنif ظلَمْhe wronged
خصيما صبَرت له إن ظلَمْ
I have known, apart from her love,
no foe whose wrongs I would patiently bear.
وكيفand how يصاحبُcan accompany ذلّاًhumiliation فتىًa young man
وكيف يصاحبُ ذلّاً فتىً
بسعدin Sa'd تعلّقhas clung أَوْفَىthe firmest of العِصَمْprotective bonds
بسعد تعلّق أَوْفَى العِصَمْ
How could a young man keep company with humiliation
who in Sa'd has grasped the firmest bonds?
فتَىthe young champion of ضبّةٍDabba يومَon the day of أخْذِexacting التِّراتِblood-debts
فتَى ضبّةٍ يومَ أخْذِ التِّراتِ
وشيخهمُand their elder يومَon the day of رَعْيِhonoring الذّممْcovenants
وشيخهمُ يومَ رَعْيِ الذّممْ
Dabba's young champion when blood-debts are exacted,
and their elder when covenants are honored;
وبدرand a full moon تفرّعsprang منfrom شمسِهمtheir sun
وبدر تفرّع من شمسِهم
فماso not ترَكاthe two left دولةًany dominion للظُّلَمْfor darkness
فما ترَكا دولةً للظُّلَمْ
a full moon sprung from their sun,
so the two left darkness no dominion.
تلّفتhe looked about يسألُasking أشياخَهمtheir elders
تلّفت يسألُ أشياخَهم
ليلحَقَto catch up فيin المجدِglory سعياstriving بهمْwith them
ليلحَقَ في المجدِ سعيا بهمْ
He looked about, questioning their elders,
striving to catch up with them in glory.
فأخبرهso told him الخالُhis maternal uncle عنabout خيرthe finest جَدٍّgrandfather
فأخبره الخالُ عن خير جَدٍّ
وحدّثهand told him الأبُhis father عنabout خيرِthe finest عَمّْpaternal uncle
وحدّثه الأبُ عن خيرِ عَمّْ
His maternal uncle told him of the finest grandfather,
and his father spoke of the finest paternal uncle.
وجمّعand he gathered شتَّىthe various سجاياهُمُtheir virtues
وجمّع شتَّى سجاياهُمُ
فكنَّso they were الندىgenerosity وكريمَand noble الشيَمْtraits
فكنَّ الندى وكريمَ الشيَمْ
He gathered their various virtues,
and these were generosity and noble character.
فإنand if كانit was يومُa day of جَداًbounty قالhe said خذْtake!
فإن كان يومُ جَداً قال خذْ
وإنand if تكthere was نائبةٌa calamity قيلَit was said قُمْrise!
وإن تك نائبةٌ قيلَ قُمْ
If it was a day of bounty, he said, ‘Take!’
and if calamity struck, he was told, ‘Rise!’
ونand if طُرِقواthey were visited at night بابنby a son of ليلٍnight أذَمَّpledged protection
ون طُرِقوا بابن ليلٍ أذَمَّ
لهto him جودُهُhis generosity وابنِand a son of صبحٍmorning ألمّْarrived
له جودُهُ وابنِ صبحٍ ألمّْ
And if a son of night came to them, protection was pledged
to him by his bounty; and if a son of morning arrived,
لقُوهthey met him بسعدِهُمwith their Sa'd المستنيرِthe radiant
لقُوه بسعدِهُم المستنيرِ
فكانand he was الهزبرَthe lion وكانand he was الخِضمّْthe ocean
فكان الهزبرَ وكان الخِضمّْ
they met him with their radiant Sa'd:
he was the lion, and he was the ocean.
فمنso who مبلغُwill convey النصحِcounsel عنّيfrom me أباهto his father
فمن مبلغُ النصحِ عنّي أباه
وماand not أناI فيin النصحcounsel بالمتَّهمْunder suspicion
وما أنا في النصح بالمتَّهمْ
Who will convey my counsel to his father?
I am not suspect in giving counsel.
إذاwhen ماindeed سألتَyou ask أباAbu (father of) قاسمQasim
إذا ما سألتَ أبا قاسم
فإنthen if شئتyou wish أسرِtravel by night! وإنand if شئتَyou wish نَمْsleep!
فإن شئت أسرِ وإن شئتَ نَمْ
When you ask Abu Qasim,
travel by night if you wish, or sleep if you wish.
شبيهُكyour likeness خَلْقاin form وخُلْقاand in character نراهwe see him
شبيهُك خَلْقا وخُلْقا نراه
كماas القدَمُthe foot الوَفْقُmatching أختُthe sister of القَدَمْthe foot
كما القدَمُ الوَفْقُ أختُ القَدَمْ
We see him as your likeness in form and character,
as one matching foot is sister to the other.
أباO Abu (father of) قاسمQasim دعوةًa plea منfrom فتىًa young man
أبا قاسم دعوةً من فتىً
وِصالُa bond with الندىbounty فيهin his case وَصلُa bond of الرَّحِمْkinship
وِصالُ الندى فيه وَصلُ الرَّحِمْ
Abu Qasim, hear a plea from a young man
for whom a bond of bounty is a bond of kinship.
أتىhe came عاثراstumbling حظُّهhis fortune بالزمانagainst the times
أتى عاثرا حظُّه بالزمان
فإنthen if أنتَyou قلتَsay سلامٌpeace سلِمْhe is safe
فإن أنتَ قلتَ سلامٌ سلِمْ
He comes, his fortune stumbling against the times;
if you say ‘Peace,’ he is safe.
سرَىtraveled by night الشوقُlonging بيwith me أوor دعتْcalled حاجةٌa need
سرَى الشوقُ بي أو دعتْ حاجةٌ
سمعتُI listened لهاto it بعدafter طولِa long spell of الصّمَمْdeafness
سمعتُ لها بعد طولِ الصّمَمْ
Longing bore me by night, or a need called;
I listened to it after long deafness.
فحمَّلتُso I loaded رَحليَmy saddle محفوفةًsurrounded
فحمَّلتُ رَحليَ محفوفةً
بإدراكby attaining ماwhat تتمنّىdesire الهمَمْlofty ambitions
بإدراك ما تتمنّى الهمَمْ
So I loaded my saddle onto mounts surrounded
by attainment of all that lofty ambitions desire:
مَطاويَthings that fold للأرضthe earth إماwhenever انتشرنَthey stretched out
مَطاويَ للأرض إما انتشرنَ
مصابيحَlamps إماwhenever شققنthey cleft الظّلَمْthe darkness
مصابيحَ إما شققن الظّلَمْ
folding up the earth whenever they stretch out,
lamps whenever they cleave the darkness.
علمنَthey knew مُراديَmy aim أوor خلتُهنَّI imagined them
علمنَ مُراديَ أو خلتُهنَّ
تبطَّنَّthey filled themselves بالحزْمwith resolve تحتbeneath الحُزُمْthe girths
تبطَّنَّ بالحزْم تحت الحُزُمْ
They knew my aim, or I imagined they
had filled themselves with resolve beneath their girths.
فلماand when طلعنَthey arrived at بناwith us النَّهروانal-Nahrawan
فلما طلعنَ بنا النَّهروان
تعاقدنَthey pledged together طاعةَobedience to حُكمِthe decree of الحَكَمْthe arbiter
تعاقدنَ طاعةَ حُكمِ الحَكَمْ
When they brought us up to al-Nahrawan,
they pledged obedience to the arbiter's decree.
وجُلْنَand they wheeled برملthrough the sand of جَلولاJalula فَسُمْنَso they demanded
وجُلْنَ برمل جَلولا فَسُمْنَ
سَنابكَهنَّtheir hooves إباءَrefusal of السأَمْweariness
سَنابكَهنَّ إباءَ السأَمْ
They wheeled through Jalula's sand, demanding
that their hooves refuse weariness.
وخُنِّقنand they choked بالماءon water فيat خانِقِيKhaniqi-
وخُنِّقن بالماء في خانِقِي
نَ-n (completing Khaniqin) حبّاًfor love لماof what بعدَهاlay beyond it أوor قَرَمْravenous yearning
نَ حبّاً لما بعدَها أو قَرَمْ
And they choked on water at Khaniqin,
for love of what lay beyond it, or from ravenous yearning.
وماand not شِمنَthey glimpsed حُلوانَHulwan حتىuntil حلاbecame sweet
وما شِمنَ حُلوانَ حتى حلا
بأفواههاin their mouths طعمُthe taste of فُوسِthe bits of اللُّجُمْthe bridles
بأفواهها طعمُ فُوسِ اللُّجُمْ
They had scarcely glimpsed Hulwan when sweet grew
in their mouths the taste of the bridle-bits.
وبشَّرهاand brought them glad tidings بالجبالof the mountains الحصاthe gravel
وبشَّرها بالجبال الحصا
وكانتand they were جبالاmountains وكناand we were العُصُمْthe ibexes
وكانت جبالا وكنا العُصُمْ
The gravel heralded the mountains to them;
they were mountains, and we were ibexes.
تُزاحمِهاthey jostled them أشِراتhigh-spirited بهاamong them
تُزاحمِها أشِرات بها
كأنّas though أكِمَّتَهاtheir head-coverings فيamong الأكَمْthe knolls
كأنّ أكِمَّتَها في الأكَمْ
They jostled them, high-spirited among them,
as though their head-coverings were among the knolls.
ولماand when قضىfulfilled سيرُهاtheir journey ماwhat قضىdecreed
ولما قضى سيرُها ما قضى
لناfor us اللهGod منof نيلattaining أسنَىthe finest القِسمْshares
لنا الله من نيل أسنَى القِسمْ
And when their journey had fulfilled what
God decreed for us: gaining the finest shares,
وألقتْand they cast نهاوندَNahavand مطروحةًleft lying
وألقتْ نهاوندَ مطروحةً
وراءَbehind شَممناwe breathed نسيمَthe breeze of الكرمْgenerosity
وراءَ شَممنا نسيمَ الكرمْ
and left Nahavand lying
behind us, we breathed the breeze of generosity.
فجئتُكso I came to you أَخبُرُdiscovering مَنwhom ذاit was that أزوI visit (continued)
فجئتُك أَخبُرُ مَن ذا أزو
رُcompletion of 'I visit' مِنof مَلكٍa king وبمنand to whom ذاit was that أُلِمّْI come
رُ مِن مَلكٍ وبمن ذا أُلِمّْ
So I came to you, learning whom I was visiting—
what king, and to whom I was coming—
بداءينِwith two ailments شوقٍlonging براrecovered إذwhen رآكit saw you
بداءينِ شوقٍ برا إذ رآك
وآخرَand another لمnot يبرَhas healed بعدَyet العدمْpoverty
وآخرَ لم يبرَ بعدَ العدمْ
with two ailments: longing, cured when it saw you,
and another, still uncured: poverty.
وقدand indeed جرَّdragged out شهراa month عليَّupon me المُقامthe stay
وقد جرَّ شهرا عليَّ المُقام
وأنّيَand I وجداًin longing كأنas though لمnot أُقِمْI had stayed
وأنّيَ وجداً كأن لم أُقِمْ
My stay has dragged on a month,
yet in longing I am as though I had not stayed.
ولكنbut عَنيّونconcerned بيfor me إذwhen حضَرتُI was present
ولكن عَنيّون بي إذ حضَرتُ
عنِيّونtroubled بالأمرby the affair بعدِيin my absence المُلِمّْthat befalls
عنِيّون بالأمر بعدِي المُلِمّْ
But those concerned for me when I was present
are troubled by what befalls them in my absence.
أضاميمgathered groups عندat العطاthe giving مذsince نأيتُI went far away
أضاميم عند العطا مذ نأيتُ
أبَىrefused شملُthe company of عزِّهِمُtheir honor أنto يُضَمّْbe gathered
أبَى شملُ عزِّهِمُ أن يُضَمّْ
Gathered around bounty; since I went away,
their proud company has refused to reunite.
ضربتُI appointed لهمfor them أجلاًa time فيfor اللقاءreunion
ضربتُ لهم أجلاً في اللقاء
قصيراshort وإنthough طالit grew long حزناwith grief وغمّْand gloom
قصيرا وإن طال حزنا وغمّْ
I set them a time for reunion,
short, though long with grief and gloom.
يُعدّونthey count للشوقout of longing أيّامَهits days
يُعدّون للشوق أيّامَه
يخالونهthey imagine it قبلَbefore تمَّit ended استتمّْfully completed
يخالونه قبلَ تمَّ استتمّْ
They count its days out of longing,
thinking it fully ended before it is over.
إذاif عرَضَتarose منهمُof them ذكرةٌa memory
إذا عرَضَت منهمُ ذكرةٌ
مسحتُI stroked لهاfor it كبديmy liver منfrom ألمْpain
مسحتُ لها كبدي من ألمْ
Whenever a memory of them arises,
I stroke my liver for the pain it brings.
فَإِذْناًso, permission! سلمتَmay you be safe لهذاfor this الوداعfarewell
فَإِذْناً سلمتَ لهذا الوداع
وإنand though قلتُهاI uttered it عنfrom فؤادa heart وجَمْstruck silent
وإن قلتُها عن فؤاد وجَمْ
So grant leave—may you be safe—for this farewell,
though I say it from a grief-stricken heart.
غَداًtomorrow أنبُذI cast away العزَّhonor نبذَas one casts الحصاةa pebble
غَداً أنبُذ العزَّ نبذَ الحصاة
وأهجرُand I forsake للخوفto face fear دارَthe abode of الحَرمْsanctuary
وأهجرُ للخوف دارَ الحَرمْ
Tomorrow I cast away honor like a pebble,
and leave the sanctuary's abode to face fear.
وأتركُand I leave دارَكyour house لاnot قالياresentful
وأتركُ دارَك لا قاليا
ورائيbehind me وبينand between يديّmy two hands الندمْregret
ورائي وبين يديّ الندمْ
I leave your house, not in loathing,
behind me, with regret before me.
وبعدُand further فحينthen when ترانيsees me العراقُIraq
وبعدُ فحين تراني العراقُ
فقدthen already نشرunfurled العلمُlearning منّيfrom me علَمْa banner
فقد نشر العلمُ منّي علَمْ
And further: when Iraq sees me,
learning will have unfurled a banner in my person.
وسوفَand will يناشدُنيadjure me السائلونthose who ask
وسوفَ يناشدُني السائلون
بمجدكby your glory وهوand it is أبرُّthe truest القَسمْoath
بمجدك وهو أبرُّ القَسمْ
Those who question me will adjure me
by your glory, the truest of oaths:
بماذاwith what رجَعتdid you return وماذاand what احتقبتdid you carry behind your saddle
بماذا رجَعت وماذا احتقبت
وماذاand what ركِبتdid you ride وأينَand where الحشمْthe retinue
وماذا ركِبت وأينَ الحشمْ
‘With what did you return, and what did you carry away?
What did you ride, and where is your retinue?’
وكلُّand everyone المخبَّرِinformed عنّيabout me يقولsays
وكلُّ المخبَّرِ عنّي يقول
منfrom البحرِthe sea جاءhe came فماذاso what غنِمْdid he gain
من البحرِ جاء فماذا غنِمْ
And everyone who hears of me will say,
‘He came from the sea—what did he gain?’
فحدّثتُهمso I told them عنكabout you بيthrough my state كيفhowever شئتُI wished
فحدّثتُهم عنك بي كيف شئتُ
فبالروضfor through the meadow يظهرis revealed فضلُthe excellence of الدِّيَمْsteady rains
فبالروض يظهر فضلُ الدِّيَمْ
Then I shall tell them of you through my own state, as I choose;
for the meadow reveals the excellence of steady rains.
متىwhen يبعثُwill send الدهرُtime مثليone like me لكمto you
متى يبعثُ الدهرُ مثلي لكم
ألاtake heed إنهاindeed it is فرصةan opportunity تُغتنَمْto be seized
ألا إنها فرصة تُغتنَمْ
When will time send you another like me?
Indeed, this is a chance to be seized.
فللمرءِfor a man has ذِكرانِtwo kinds of remembrance فيin رفدهِhis giving
فللمرءِ ذِكرانِ في رفدهِ
فذكرٌso one remembrance يزينُadorns وذكرٌand one remembrance يصِمْdisgraces
فذكرٌ يزينُ وذكرٌ يصِمْ
A man gains two kinds of remembrance through his giving:
one adorns him, and one disgraces him.
سلمتَmay you be safe وزاركand may visit you منيfrom me السلاgreeting (continued)
سلمتَ وزارك مني السلا
مُcompletion of 'greeting' ماas long as أورقَتْput forth leaves شجراتtrees السَّلَمْsalam acacia
مُ ما أورقَتْ شجرات السَّلَمْ
May you be safe, and may my greeting visit you
as long as the salam acacias put forth leaves.
وحيّاكand may greet you مُحييthe reviver of العلاglory فيin ذَارshelter (uncertain fragment)
وحيّاك مُحيي العلا في ذَار
كyour ماas long as ناوبalternated with الغُدُواتِthe mornings العَتَمْthe dusks
ك ما ناوب الغُدُواتِ العَتَمْ
And may the reviver of glory greet you in your shelter,
as long as dusk alternates with mornings.
Sol 6.1