أإنis it because تحدَّثchattered عصفورٌa sparrow علىon فننِa bough
أإن تحدَّث عصفورٌ على فننِ
أنكرتُI disowned يومَon the day at اللّوىal-Liwa حلميmy composure وأنكرنيand it disowned me
أنكرتُ يومَ اللّوى حلمي وأنكرني
Is it because a sparrow chattered on a bough
that, on the day at al-Liwa, I disowned my composure, and it disowned me?
ماnot كنتُI was قبلbefore احتباليmy being ensnared فيin الحنينِlonging لهfor it
ما كنتُ قبل احتبالي في الحنينِ له
أخافُI fear أنthat بُغاثَthe weaklings of الطيرbirds تقنصُنيcapture me
أخافُ أن بُغاثَ الطير تقنصُني
Before being ensnared in longing for it, I had never
feared that lowly birds might capture me.
زقاit chirped فذكَّرنيso it reminded me of أيامَthe days of كاظمةٍKazima
زقا فذكَّرني أيامَ كاظمةٍ
عمارةthe flourishing of الدارthe dwelling منwith لهوٍdiversion ومنand with دَدَنِplay
عمارة الدار من لهوٍ ومن دَدَنِ
It chirped, reminding me of the days at Kazima,
the dwelling alive with diversion and play.
أشتاقI yearn for ميّاMayy ويشكوand it laments فَقْدَthe loss of أفرُخِهits chicks
أشتاق ميّا ويشكو فَقْدَ أفرُخِه
لقدindeed أبنتُI spoke plainly عنof الشكوىthe complaint ولمand did not يُبِنِspeak plainly
لقد أبنتُ عن الشكوى ولم يُبِنِ
I yearn for Mayy; it laments the loss of its chicks.
I have voiced my complaint plainly; it has not.
دلَّتtestified علىto الحزنِgrief ريشاتٌfeathers ضعُفنgrew weak بهbecause of it
دلَّت على الحزنِ ريشاتٌ ضعُفن به
عنfor نهضةٍrising ودليلُand the evidence of الحبِّlove فيin بدنيmy body
عن نهضةٍ ودليلُ الحبِّ في بدني
Its feathers showed its grief, too weakened by it
to rise; the evidence of love is in my body.
مَنwho راكبٌa rider حملَتmay it bear خيراgood fortune مطيَّتُهhis mount
مَن راكبٌ حملَت خيرا مطيَّتُه
بلrather ليتهاwould that it موضعَat the place of الأرسانِthe reins تحمِلُنيcarried me
بل ليتها موضعَ الأرسانِ تحمِلُني
Who will ride? May his mount bear good fortune!
Rather, would that it carried me where its reins lie!
مذكِّرٌa bearer of reminders تسعُencompasses الحاجاتِthe needs حيلتُهhis resourcefulness
مذكِّرٌ تسعُ الحاجاتِ حيلتُه
إذاwhen ندبتُI appoint إليهاto them ضيّقَone of limited العَطَنِcapacity
إذا ندبتُ إليها ضيّقَ العَطَنِ
A bearer of reminders, whose resourcefulness meets every need,
when I charge a man of scant capacity with them.
عجturn aside بالقِبابِto the domed tents علىat البيضاءal-Bayda تعمُرهاinhabit them
عج بالقِبابِ على البيضاء تعمُرها
بِيضٌfair women تَخالُyou would imagine بهاin them البَيْضاتِeggs فيin الوُكُنِthe nests
بِيضٌ تَخالُ بها البَيْضاتِ في الوُكُنِ
Turn aside to the domed tents at al-Bayda, inhabited
by fair women you would take for eggs in nests.
فاصدعso proclaim بذكريwith mention of me علىdespite العلَّاتthe obstacles واكنِand allude لهمto them
فاصدع بذكري على العلَّات واكنِ لهم
عنabout ميَّةٍMayya بهَنٍas 'so-and-so' إنif شئتَyou wish أوبهَنَor as 'such-and-such'
عن ميَّةٍ بهَنٍ إن شئتَ أوبهَنَ
Proclaim my name despite all obstacles, and speak to them indirectly
of Mayya as 'so-and-so,' if you wish, or 'such-and-such.'
وقلand say مضلٌّone who has lost something ولكنbut منamong نشيدتِهِhis objects of search
وقل مضلٌّ ولكن من نشيدتِهِ
شخصٌa figure تولَّدwas born بينbetween البدرِthe full moon والغُصُنِand the bough
شخصٌ تولَّد بين البدرِ والغُصُنِ
And say: he has lost something, but among the things he seeks
is a figure born between the full moon and a bough.
عنَّتْappeared لهto him أمُّa mother of خشفٍa fawn منamong كرائمهمtheir noblewomen
عنَّتْ له أمُّ خشفٍ من كرائمهم
سمَّىnamed الهوىlove عَينَهاher eye جلَّابةَa bringer of الِفتنِtemptations
سمَّى الهوى عَينَها جلَّابةَ الِفتنِ
A fawn's mother, one of their noblest, appeared to him;
Love named her eye the bringer of temptations.
رأتshe saw مشيباgray hair يروعstartling اللحظَthe gaze واستمعتْand she heard
رأت مشيبا يروع اللحظَ واستمعتْ
شكوِيmy complaint فأصغتso she heeded لأمرthe bidding of العينthe eye والأذنِand the ear
شكوِي فأصغت لأمر العين والأذنِ
She saw gray hair that startled the gaze, and heard
my complaint, heeding the bidding of eye and ear.
عافتshe shunned منin الشيبgray hair وسماa brand ماnot اغتبطتُI rejoiced بهin it
عافت من الشيب وسما ما اغتبطتُ به
ياoh ليتwould that عالطَthe brander of هذاthis الوسمِbrand أغفلنيhad overlooked me
يا ليت عالطَ هذا الوسمِ أغفلني
She shunned in my gray hair a brand I had not welcomed.
Would that the brander of this mark had passed me by!
زمَّتshe drew tight قِناعاa veil وأحرَىand more fitting أنthat تُنصِّفَهshe halve it
زمَّت قِناعا وأحرَى أن تُنصِّفَه
إنif افْتَلَتْpicks through رأسَهاher head يوماone day يدُthe hand of الزمنِtime
إن افْتَلَتْ رأسَها يوما يدُ الزمنِ
She drew her veil tight; better that she should share it equally,
if time's hand should one day pick through her hair.
وماand what harm عليهاto her ونفسُwhile the soul of الحبّlove سالمةٌis unharmed
وما عليها ونفسُ الحبّ سالمةٌ
منfrom ناعياتٍheralds of death تُحاشيهاthat avoid her وتندُبنيand lament me
من ناعياتٍ تُحاشيها وتندُبني
What harm can reach her, while love's soul is unharmed,
from death's heralds that avoid her and bewail me?
لهاhers is شبابُthe youth of الهوىlove منّيfrom me ونضرتُهand its freshness
لها شبابُ الهوى منّي ونضرتُه
والشيبُand gray hair إنif كانit is عاراa disgrace فهْوthen it يلزمُنيclings to me
والشيبُ إن كان عارا فهْو يلزمُني
She has from me love's youth and freshness;
and gray hair, if it is a disgrace, belongs to me.
وإنand if تكنshe is باختلافat the change in الشَّعرthe hair معرِضةًturning away
وإن تكن باختلاف الشَّعر معرِضةً
تنكّرَتْنيshe found me unfamiliar فبالأخلاقthen by character تعرفنيshe recognizes me
تنكّرَتْني فبالأخلاق تعرفني
And if, averse to the change in my hair,
she finds me strange, she will know me by my character.
أناI الذيthe one رضِيَتْshe approved صبريmy patience ومَنزهتيand my integrity
أنا الذي رضِيَتْ صبري ومَنزهتي
وعُوديَand my timber الصُّلْبَhard والأيامُwhile the days تغمِزنيpress upon me
وعُوديَ الصُّلْبَ والأيامُ تغمِزني
I am the one whose patience and integrity she prized,
and whose timber stood firm as the days pressed upon me.
قدindeed أرغمhas humbled الدهرَtime تهوينيmy making light of نوائبَهits calamities
قد أرغم الدهرَ تهويني نوائبَه
منwhoever عزَّstands strong بالصبرthrough patience فيamid الأحداثِcalamities لمdoes not يَهُنِbecome abased
من عزَّ بالصبر في الأحداثِ لم يَهُنِ
My scorn of its calamities has humbled time;
whoever stands strong through patience amid calamities is not abased.
إنwhether سرَّit gladdens أوor ساءdistresses لمnever تظفَرْhave seized مخالبُهits claws
إن سرَّ أو ساء لم تظفَرْ مخالبُه
منّيwithin me بموضعat the seat of أفراحيmy joys ولاnor حزنيmy sorrow
منّي بموضع أفراحي ولا حزني
Whether it brings joy or grief, its claws have never reached
the seat within me of my joys or sorrows.
والمالُand wealth عنديَto me ماءُthe water of الوجهthe face أخزُنُهI store it away
والمالُ عنديَ ماءُ الوجه أخزُنُه
فإنbut if وجَدتُI have means فماليthen my money غيرُnot مختَزَنِhoarded
فإن وجَدتُ فمالي غيرُ مختَزَنِ
My wealth is my face's honor, which I keep in store;
but when I have the means, my money is not hoarded.
وليand I have منamong الناسpeople بيتٌa house منamong دعائمهits pillars
ولي من الناس بيتٌ من دعائمه
أمُّthe mother of النجومthe stars إذاwhen استعصمتُI seek protection يعصِمنيit protects me
أمُّ النجوم إذا استعصمتُ يعصِمني
Among men I have a house; one of its pillars
is the mother of the stars; when I seek refuge, it protects me.
بيتُa house سيوفُthe swords of بنيthe sons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim بهin it
بيتُ سيوفُ بني عبد الرحيم به
تحمىguard حمايَmy sanctuary وتُدميand draw blood from منwhoever تَهضَّمنيwrongs me
تحمى حمايَ وتُدمي من تَهضَّمني
A house where the swords of the sons of Abd al-Rahim
guard my sanctuary and draw blood from those who wrong me.
لبِستُI wore نعمتَهمtheir bounty فاستحصدتْso it grew stout جُنَناًshields
لبِستُ نعمتَهم فاستحصدتْ جُنَناً
عليّaround me والدهرwhile time يرمينيassails me بلاwithout جُنَنِshields
عليّ والدهر يرميني بلا جُنَنِ
I clothed myself in their bounty, and it grew into stout shields
about me, while time assails me without a shield.
علِقتI attached myself to منهمfrom among them ملوكاkings بالعراقin Iraq مَحَواwho effaced
علِقت منهم ملوكا بالعراق مَحَوا
بجودهمby their bounty كرمthe generosity of الأذواءthe Dhu-titled lords منof يمنِYemen
بجودهم كرم الأذواء من يمنِ
I attached myself to kings of theirs in Iraq, who effaced
by their bounty the generosity of Yemen's Dhu-titled lords.
ماnot ضرّنيharmed me بعدماafter أدركتُI lived to see عصرَهُمُtheir age
ما ضرّني بعدما أدركتُ عصرَهُمُ
ماwhat فاتpassed me by منof عَصرِthe age of ذيDhu جَدْنٍJadn وذيand Dhu يَزَنِYazan
ما فات من عَصرِ ذي جَدْنٍ وذي يَزَنِ
After living to see their age, I was not harmed
by missing the age of Dhu Jadn and Dhu Yazan.
عمُّواthey covered ثرايَmy soil بسُحبٍwith clouds منof نوالِهمُtheir gifts
عمُّوا ثرايَ بسُحبٍ من نوالِهمُ
وخصَّنيand singled me out فضلُan abundance of سيبٍlargesse منfrom أبيAbu الحسنِal-Hasan
وخصَّني فضلُ سيبٍ من أبي الحسنِ
They spread clouds of their bounty over all my soil,
and abundant bounty from Abu al-Hasan singled me out.
رعَىhe guarded عهوديَmy covenants يقظاناwakeful بذمّتهاover their obligations
رعَى عهوديَ يقظانا بذمّتها
محافظٌa vigilant guardian لاnot يبيعhe trades المجدَglory بالوسنِfor drowsiness
محافظٌ لا يبيع المجدَ بالوسنِ
He kept my covenants, vigilant over their obligations,
a guardian who does not trade glory for drowsiness.
أغرُّradiant لاnot تملِكcan seize الأيامُthe days غِرَّتَهhis unguarded moment
أغرُّ لا تملِك الأيامُ غِرَّتَه
ولاnor ينامdoes he sleep علىunder ضيمinjustice ولاnor غَبنِfraud
ولا ينام على ضيم ولا غَبنِ
Radiant, he lets no passing day catch him unawares,
nor does he sleep under injustice or fraud.
يُدْوِيhe sickens عداهhis enemies ويُذوِيand withers عُودَthe stem of حاسدِهhis envier
يُدْوِي عداه ويُذوِي عُودَ حاسدِه
غيظاwith rage وينمىand he flourishes علىamid الشحناءِhatred والإحنِand rancor
غيظا وينمى على الشحناءِ والإحنِ
He sickens his foes and withers his envier's stem
with rage, while he flourishes amid hatred and rancor.
ضَمَّfolded الكمالُperfection جناحيهits two wings علىaround قمرٍa moon
ضَمَّ الكمالُ جناحيه على قمرٍ
فيin الدَّستthe seat of honor يجمعuniting بينbetween الفتكdeadly force واللسنِand eloquence
في الدَّست يجمع بين الفتك واللسنِ
Perfection folded its wings around a moon
in the seat of honor, uniting deadly force with eloquence.
ترىyou would think المدامةَwine منfrom أخلاقهhis character عُصِرتْwas pressed
ترى المدامةَ من أخلاقه عُصِرتْ
والموتَand death إنif لمnot يكنthere were أمرٌa command يقولsaying كُنِbe!
والموتَ إن لم يكن أمرٌ يقول كُنِ
You would think wine had been pressed from his character,
and death too, were it not for a command that says, 'Be!'
كالشهدlike honey تحلوtastes sweet علىto المُشتارthe honey-gatherer طَعمتُهhis flavor
كالشهد تحلو على المُشتار طَعمتُه
وقدand indeed مَرَىhe milked لينَهits softness منfrom مطعمa feeding-place خشنِrough
وقد مَرَى لينَه من مطعم خشنِ
His savor is honey-sweet to the honey-gatherer,
though he milked that softness from a harsh feeding-place.
جرَىhe raced ولمand had not تجرِrun غاياتُthe courses of السنينَthe years بهwith him
جرَى ولم تجرِ غاياتُ السنينَ به
لغايةِto the finish of المجدglory جَريَlike the running of القارحِa full-grown steed الأرنِspirited
لغايةِ المجد جَريَ القارحِ الأرنِ
He raced, though the years had not yet run their course with him,
to glory's finish like a spirited, full-grown steed,
مخلَّقاًperfume-anointed قصباتُthe prize-spears of السبقthe race يفضُلُهاhe outstrips them
مخلَّقاً قصباتُ السبق يفضُلُها
مُلْقَىcast loose الشكيمةِthe bit خرّاجاًever breaking free منfrom الرَّسَنِthe halter
مُلْقَى الشكيمةِ خرّاجاً من الرَّسَنِ
perfume-anointed, outstripping the race's prize-spears,
his bit cast loose, ever breaking free of the halter.
كفىhe relieved أخاهhis brother التيof that which أعيَىbaffled القرومَthe chiefs بهاwith it
كفى أخاه التي أعيَى القرومَ بها
عينُthe foremost of الكفاةcapable men فلمso did not يَضرعyield ولمand did not يَهُنِbecome abased
عينُ الكفاة فلم يَضرع ولم يَهُنِ
He relieved his brother of the task with which the chiefs had been baffled
by the foremost of capable men; he neither yielded nor was abased.
عافَhe rejected الأجانبَoutsiders واسترعاهand entrusted him with همَّتهhis ambition
عافَ الأجانبَ واسترعاه همَّته
موفَّقٌone blessed with success بأخيهthrough his brother عنof سواهanyone besides him غنِيfree of need
موفَّقٌ بأخيه عن سواه غنِي
He rejected outsiders and entrusted his ambitions to him—
a fortunate man, needing none beyond his brother.
أدَّيتَyou fulfilled معْalong with لحُمةthe close bond of القربَىkinship أمانتَهhis trust
أدَّيتَ معْ لحُمة القربَى أمانتَه
وكلُّand everyone منwhom نصطفيهwe choose him غيرُnot مؤتمَنِtrustworthy
وكلُّ من نصطفيه غيرُ مؤتمَنِ
Along with the bond of kinship, you fulfilled his trust,
while everyone else we choose is untrustworthy.
فكلُّso all ماthat نالhas attained بالتجريبthrough experience محتنِكٌa seasoned man
فكلُّ ما نال بالتجريب محتنِكٌ
مجرِّبٌtried and tested نلتَهyou attained it بالظَّنّthrough intuition والفِطنِand insights
مجرِّبٌ نلتَه بالظَّنّ والفِطنِ
All that a seasoned man has won through experience—
a tried-and-tested man—you won through intuition and insight.
عنايةُthe care of اللهGod والجدُّand fortune السعيدُhappy بكمwith you all
عنايةُ الله والجدُّ السعيدُ بكم
وطِبنةُand discernment in المجدِglory والعلياءُand eminence فيin الطَّبَنِdiscernment
وطِبنةُ المجدِ والعلياءُ في الطَّبَنِ
God's care and happy fortune are with you,
and a keen sense for glory; eminence lies in discernment.
علوتَyou rose high حتىuntil نجومُthe stars of الأفْقthe horizon قائلةٌsay
علوتَ حتى نجومُ الأفْق قائلةٌ
حسدتُهُI envied him وتساوقناand we raced together فأَتعبنيso he exhausted me
حسدتُهُ وتساوقنا فأَتعبني
You rose so high that the horizon's stars say:
'I envied him; we raced together, and he exhausted me.'
وعمَّand spread everywhere جودُكyour bounty حتىuntil المُزنthe rainclouds تُنشِدهُrecite to it
وعمَّ جودُك حتى المُزن تُنشِدهُ
هذيthese المكارمare noble deeds لاnot قعبانِtwo bowls منof لبنِmilk
هذي المكارم لا قعبانِ من لبنِ
Your bounty spread so far that the rainclouds recite to it:
'These are noble deeds, not two bowls of milk!'
ظفِرتُI gained منكfrom you بكنزٍa treasure ماnot نَصِبْتُI toiled لهfor it
ظفِرتُ منك بكنزٍ ما نَصِبْتُ له
سعياin pursuit ولاnor كدَّنيburdened me معطيهits giver بالمننwith reminders of favors
سعيا ولا كدَّني معطيه بالمنن
I gained from you a treasure for which I never toiled
in pursuit, nor did its giver burden me with reminders of his favors:
مودةٌaffection ووفاءٌand fidelity منصفاfair-dealing وندىًand generosity
مودةٌ ووفاءٌ منصفا وندىً
سكباًpouring forth ورأياًand counsel بشافيّwith healing السلاحweapons عنيon my behalf
سكباً ورأياً بشافيّ السلاح عني
affection, equitable fidelity, and bounty
pouring forth, and counsel with healing weapons on my behalf.
أكذبتُI proved false قالةَthe claim of أياميmy days وقدand indeed زعَمتthey had alleged
أكذبتُ قالةَ أيامي وقد زعَمت
للضيمto oppression أنّthat زعيمthe leader of الملكthe realm يُسلِمنيwould surrender me
للضيم أنّ زعيم الملك يُسلِمني
I proved my days' claim false, though they had asserted
that the realm's leader would surrender me to oppression.
وماand never ذممتُI blamed زمانيmy time فيin معاتبةٍreproach
وما ذممتُ زماني في معاتبةٍ
وحُجَّتيand my proof بكthrough you إلاexcept that وهوَwhile it يخصِمنيbests me in argument
وحُجَّتي بك إلا وهوَ يخصِمني
Never did I blame my time in reproach,
with you as my evidence, without its besting me in argument.
فلاso may not يغُرْset كوكبٌa star منكمamong you ولاnor قمرٌa moon
فلا يغُرْ كوكبٌ منكم ولا قمرٌ
إذwhen ضلَلْتُI strayed تراءىit appeared ليto me فأرشدنيso it guided me
إذ ضلَلْتُ تراءى لي فأرشدني
So may no star of yours ever set, nor any moon;
when I strayed, it appeared to me and guided me.
ولاand do not تزلْcease to be أنتyou ليfor me ذُخراa treasure أعدُّكI count you مسex— (begins 'excepted')
ولا تزلْ أنت لي ذُخرا أعدُّك مس
تثنىً—cepted (completes 'excepted') إذاwhen قلتَyou say ليto me مَنwho فيin الخطوبadversities مَنِwho
تثنىً إذا قلتَ لي مَن في الخطوب مَنِ
May you ever remain my treasure; I count you
an exception when you ask me, 'Who is who in adversity?'
وسالَمتكand may they keep peace with you اللياليthe nights باقياenduring معَهاwith them
وسالَمتك الليالي باقيا معَها
حتىuntil ترىyou see الدهرَtime هِمّاًa decrepit old man أوor تراهyou see it فَنِيit has perished
حتى ترى الدهرَ هِمّاً أو تراه فَنِي
May the nights leave you in peace, enduring beside them,
until you see time a decrepit old man, or see it perish.
وراوحand may it alternate with المهرجانُMihrijan العيدَEid فاختلفاso may the two take turns
وراوح المهرجانُ العيدَ فاختلفا
عليكin visiting you ماas long as جَرَتcarry along الأرواحُthe winds بالسفنِthe ships
عليك ما جَرَت الأرواحُ بالسفنِ
May Mihrijan and Eid alternate, taking turns
in coming to you as long as winds drive ships.
وقفاdedicated علىto المدحpraise منصوصاborne at speed إليكtoward you بهwith it
وقفا على المدح منصوصا إليك به
محدوّةurged by song العيسthe white camels أوor مزجورةurged by cries الحُصُنِthe stallions
محدوّة العيس أو مزجورة الحُصُنِ
Dedicated to praise, borne swiftly toward you with it,
on white camels urged by song, or stallions urged by cries.
Sol 6.1