1. ألم أتحدّثْ وَالحديثُ شجونُ

    بما كان منكم أنه سيكونُ

    Did I not speak—and talk has many branches—

    of what came from you, saying it would come to pass?

  2. وأُعلمكلم أن الليالي رؤوسُها

    وإن صعُبت شيئا فسوف تلينُ

    And tell you that the nights' heads,

    though stubborn for a while, would yet grow gentle?

  3. وأزجُر طيرَ اليمن فيكم عيافةً

    فتجري لكم بالخير وهي يمينُ

    And startle the birds of good fortune, divining for you,

    so they flew rightward, bringing you good?

  4. وأعلم أنّ اللهَ في نظم أمرِكم

    كفيلٌ برعْيِ المكرماتِ ضمينُ

    And know that God, in ordering your affairs,

    is pledged to safeguard noble deeds, their guarantor?

  5. بشائرُ صدقٍ لم تخِب ولوايِحٌ

    من الرشدِ لم تكذِب لهنّ عيونُ

    True tidings that never failed, and signs

    of right guidance, whose witnessing eyes never lied.

  6. وما الغيبُ طِبيّ فيكُمُ غيرَ أنني

    ظننتُ وظنُّ الألمعيّ يقينُ

    Foreknowledge concerning you is no craft of mine; I merely

    surmised—and the keen-witted man's surmise is certainty.

  7. وغَرَّ الأعادي والجدودُ سوابقٌ

    بكم أن هفا من بينهن حَرونُ

    Your enemies were misled—though your fortunes raced ahead—

    about you by one balking steed among them stumbling,

  8. وأن رُفِعَتْ صيفيّةٌ حَلَبِيَّةٌ

    تحلُّ حُلولَ الطيف ثم تبينُ

    and by the rise of an Aleppan summer cloud,

    which alights like a phantom, then departs.

  9. فما كلّ جوّ خادعَ العينَ ماطرٌ

    وإن نشأت منه سحائبُ جُونُ

    Not every sky that tricks the eye brings rain,

    even though dark clouds rise from it.

  10. سمت أعين مغضوضة وتوسَّعتْ

    أمانٍ لهم مكذوبةٌ وظنونُ

    Downcast eyes looked up, and swelled

    their false hopes and conjectures.

  11. ونمَّت قلوبٌ كاتماتٌ بسرّها

    وطالعَ داءٌ في الضلوع دفينُ

    Secretive hearts betrayed their secret,

    and a buried sickness emerged within their ribs.

  12. وحدّث فيها بالفَكاكِ ضميرَه

    أسيرٌ ببغضاء الكرام رهينُ

    And there spoke to his own heart of release

    a captive held hostage by hatred of the noble.

  13. خبيثُ المطاوي شرُّه دون خيرهِ

    إذا اغتبط الأحرارُ فهو حزينُ

    Foul in his inward folds, his evil nearer than his good,

    he grieves whenever freeborn men rejoice.

  14. نزى نزوة الأفعى القصير فعاقَهُ

    طريق بنيران الرقاة دخينُ

    He sprang like the small viper, but was checked

    by a path smoky with snake-charmers' fires,

  15. ومرتصد ذو كلبتين بفيهما

    إلى نابه وهو السّمامُ حنينُ

    and a waiting man with pincers, whose two jaws

    yearned for his fang, venom itself though it was.

  16. تمنَّى تماما فيكمُ وهو ناقصٌ

    وطاولكم بالكِبر وهو مَهينُ

    He sought perfection among you, though himself deficient,

    and strove to outgrow you in pride, though he was lowly.

  17. وأطعمه فيكم وُقورُ حلومكم

    وبشرٌ لكم عند اللقاء ولينُ

    Your grave forbearance fed his hopes against you,

    and your smiling welcome and gentleness at meeting.

  18. ولم يدر أن الزَّند أملسَ ليِّنا

    يُمَسُّ وجسم النار فيه كمينُ

    He did not know that the fire-stick is smooth and soft

    to the touch, while fire's very substance lies hidden within.

  19. تطرَّفَ يبغي الصيدَ حول بيوتكم

    وشرُّ مكانٍ للقنيص عرينُ

    He prowled for prey around your houses,

    yet a lion's den is the worst place for hunting.

  20. وناطحَ منكم صخرة لا يُزِلُّها

    من الرأس وحفُ الوفرتين دهينُ

    He butted against a rock of yours that cannot be dislodged

    by a thick-haired head with two well-oiled sidelocks.

  21. تطامَنْ فقد أقصاكَ عن موطن العلا

    ولو كنتَ فوقا أن نفسك دونُ

    Bow low: what banished you from the abode of glory,

    even were you high above, is that your soul is low.

  22. ولا تحسبنَّ الخُلف يُصلح بيننا

    فربَّ يمينٍ بالفسوق تمينُ

    Do not think promise-breaking can mend matters between us:

    many an oath lies through its own wickedness.

  23. وقعتَ ذُنابى في العلا وأكارعا

    فأخفتك فيها أظهر وبطونُ

    You fell among glory's tails and shanks,

    so backs and bellies hid you there.

  24. وما كلُّ حصباءِ البحار جواهرٌ

    ولا كلُّ أعضاءِ الجسوم عيونُ

    Not all the pebbles of the seas are jewels,

    nor all the body's members eyes.

  25. ولا المجدُ إلا دوحةٌ فارسيّةٌ

    لها من بني عبد الرحيم غصونُ

    Glory is nothing but a Persian tree,

    whose branches spring from the sons of Abd al-Rahim.

  26. هم المانعونَ الجارَ ترمَح ظهرَه

    على الوِتر عسراء المِراس زبونُ

    They protect their neighbor when his back is kicked

    by a vengeful war, intractable and fiercely kicking,

  27. مزمجِرةٌ تَغلي الحقائدُ وسطَها

    رحاها لحبّات القلوب طَحُونُ

    roaring, with rancors boiling at its heart,

    its millstone grinding the very kernels of hearts.

  28. إذا سال واديها فلا الطودُ معقِلٌ

    لناجٍ ولا الحصنُ الأشمُّ حصينُ

    When its valley floods, no mountain shelters

    the fugitive, no soaring fortress keeps him safe.

  29. فباتَ عزيزا لا يداس ترابُهُ

    وجارُ رجالٍ آخرين يهونُ

    So their neighbor passes the night in honor, his soil untrodden,

    while the neighbor of other men is humbled.

  30. تراه على قُرب المدى مُقَل لنا

    بعيدا خفيَّ الشخص وهو يبينُ

    Our eyes see him, though close within their range,

    far off, his form elusive even as he appears.

  31. بنَوا في جِوار الشمس بيتا عِقابُهُ

    على المرتقِي خُشْنُ الظهورِ حُزونُ

    They built beside the sun a house whose mountain passes

    are rough-backed and rugged to the climber.

  32. بنَوْه قطينا بالنجوم مشيّدا

    إذا حجرٌ شادَ البيوتَ وطينُ

    They built it towering, dwelling among the stars,

    while stone and clay raise other houses.

  33. ميامينُ بسّامون والجوّ قاطبٌ

    مساميحُ والبحر الجوادُ ضنينُ

    Auspicious men, smiling though the sky frowns,

    openhanded though the generous sea turns miser.

  34. إذا سئلوا لم ينكُتُوا بعِصِيِّهم

    ولم يعتقوا بالعذرِ وهو مبينُ

    When asked, they do not scratch the ground with their staffs,

    nor seek release through excuses, however plain.

  35. ولا يحسَبون البخلَ يُخلِد ربَّه

    ولا حَيْنُ نفسٍ بالعطاء يحينُ

    They do not think stinginess makes its master immortal,

    or that giving brings a soul's appointed death.

  36. نَمى المجدُ منهم كلَّ أغلبَ ناهضٍ

    له الحزم تِربٌ والحسامُ قرينُ

    Glory has nurtured from them every rising, lion-hearted champion,

    whose age-mate is resolve, whose companion is the sword.

  37. سقى الفخرُ عرقيه وتمَّ فزاده

    علاً باعثٌ من نفسه ومُعينُ

    Pride watered his twin roots; he matured, then gained

    further height from a spur and helper within his own soul.

  38. إذا جئته مسترضِعا دَرَّ كفِّه

    حلبتَ وما كلُّ الأكفّ لَبونُ

    When you come to him seeking milk from his palm's flow,

    you milk it freely—not every hand gives milk.

  39. كفى بأبي سعدٍ عليهم طليعةً

    تريك كمالَ المرء كيف يكونُ

    Abu Sa'd suffices as their vanguard,

    showing you what human perfection can be.

  40. فتى عذُبت أخلاقُه فكأنّه

    ضعيفٌ وحبلُ العزم منه متينُ

    A youth so sweet in character that he seems

    weak, though the cord of his resolve is strong.

  41. وحُمِّل أعباءَ السيادة يافعا

    فقام قويٌّ في الخطوب أمينُ

    He bore the burdens of lordship while still young,

    and rose to them, strong in crises and trustworthy.

  42. وقَى الملكَ من آرائه البيضِ ما وقَتْ

    سوادَ العيونِ الرامقات جفونُ

    His bright counsels shielded the king as

    eyelids shield the dark pupils of watchful eyes.

  43. ولما هفتْ أمسِ الحلومُ بربِّها

    وشووِرَ مدخولُ الحفاظِ صَنينُ

    When yesterday judgments failed their master,

    and a rancid man of tainted loyalty was consulted,

  44. ونيطت قلاداتُ الأمور بغيره

    وبين الرجال في التحدّث بُونُ

    and the necklaces of office were hung on another,

    though men differ greatly when they speak,

  45. درى الملك أيُّ الساعدين يمينُه

    وأيَّ حساميه يفي ويخونُ

    the king learned which of his two arms was his right,

    and which of his two blades was faithful, which betrayed;

  46. وأيُّ الجيادِ السابقاتُ وأيّها

    قيامٌ بأكتاد الكَلالِ صُفونُ

    which steeds were foremost, and which

    stood with weariness on their withers, one hoof poised.

  47. حمى السِّربَ بالجَمّاء يبغي ذيادَها

    فيالكَ نطحا لو يكون قرونُ

    He guarded the herd with a hornless beast, seeking its defense:

    what a butting that would be, if only there were horns!

  48. فعاد على الأعقاب يُعرِقُ كفَّه

    له الهمُّ خِدنٌ والندامةُ دِينُ

    Then he retreated, gnawing his palm,

    worry his companion, regret his constant habit.

  49. يلُمُّ انتشارَ الحبلِ من حيثُ حَلَّه

    ويجبر من حيث اعترته وهُونُ

    He gathers the scattered rope where he loosened it,

    and mends it wherever weakness overtook it,

  50. ويعطى صِقالاً ما استطاعَ وحِلْيةً

    ظُباً لم تدنَّس فوقهن جُفونُ

    and gives what polish and adornment he can

    to blades whose sheaths had never been sullied.

  51. تَزين بعِطفيك الحمائلَ والكُسَى

    وغيرُك محبوّاً بهنَّ يشينُ

    You adorn the sword-belts and robes upon your shoulders,

    while another, though gifted them, would mar them.

  52. ويُمطيك إعظاما قَرا كلِّ سابقٍ

    مكانُك منه في العلاء مكينُ

    In honor he sets you on the back of every swift steed;

    your place upon it is secure in exaltation.

  53. مُنىً إن تراءتك اللواحظُ فوقه

    فأمَّا على الأعداء فهو منونُ

    A wished-for joy when watching eyes behold you mounted,

    but against your enemies it is death.

  54. نَسجنا لما أُلبستَ فهي تمائمٌ

    تحوطُك من غِشِّ الردى وتصونُ

    We wove verses for what you were clothed in; they are amulets,

    guarding and shielding you from death's treachery.

  55. وعَطفا على الأمر الذي لك قاده

    نزاعٌ إلى أوطانه وحنينُ

    And now back to the office that was led to you

    by yearning and longing for its native home:

  56. فككتَ وقد راجعته عُنْقَه وفي

    حبالهمُ شكوى لهم وأنين

    you freed its neck on returning to it, while in

    their bonds it had complained to them and groaned.

  57. فداؤك من يشقى بسعدك جده

    ويحييك طيبُ الذكر وهو دفينُ

    May he whose fortune suffers through your good fortune ransom you,

    and may sweet remembrance keep you alive while he lies buried.

  58. إذا ما رآك اعتاضَ لوناً بلونه

    وديَر به حتى يقالَ جنونُ

    Whenever he sees you, he exchanges his color for another,

    and reels until they say, 'Madness!'

  59. يساميك لا كسرى أبوه ولا له ال

    مَدائنُ دارٌ والجبالُ حصونُ

    He vies with you, though no Chosroes was his father, nor are

    al-Mada'in his dwelling, or the mountains his strongholds.

  60. يعُدُّ أباً في الملك أوقصَ لم يَطُل

    له بنجادٍ عاتقٌ ووتينُ

    He counts a short-necked father among kings, whose

    shoulder and life-vein gained no stature from a sword-belt.

  61. ولا صرَّ أعوادُ السرير به ولا

    تغضَّن تحت التاج منه جبينُ

    No timbers of a throne ever creaked beneath him, nor

    did his brow wrinkle beneath a crown.

  62. بعثت بآمالي الغرائبِ نحوكم

    ومغناكُمُ أُنْسٌ لها وقطينُ

    I sent my far-ranging hopes toward you,

    and your abode is their comfort and dwelling.

  63. فما لبث الغادي الخميصُ بجوّكم

    يطوِّفُ حتى راحَ وهو بطينُ

    The hungry morning traveler had scarcely lingered in your realm,

    wandering about, before he returned full-bellied.

  64. وكم حملتنا نبتغي المجد عندكم

    أو الرفدَ فتلاءُ الذراع أمونُ

    How often, seeking glory with you,

    or bounty, we were borne by a sure-footed camel with sinewy forelegs:

  65. بُنيَّةُ عامٍ وابنُ عامين قارحٌ

    تشابَه نِسعٌ فوقه ووضينُ

    a yearling daughter, a two-year-old son already full-toothed,

    with woven girth and saddle-band alike above him.

  66. نواحلُ مُدَّتْ كالحنايا شخوصُنا

    عليها سهامٌ والظلام طعينُ

    Lean mounts, stretched like bows; our bodies

    upon them are arrows, and the darkness is pierced.

  67. إذا ذرعت من نفنفٍ عَرضَه انبرتْ

    نفانفُ لم تُذرع لهن صحونُ

    When they traversed the breadth of one vast waste, there appeared

    other wastes whose expanses had not been traversed.

  68. وإن علِقت حبل الدجى عاد متنه

    بأسحمَ لا تبقى عليه متونُ

    And when they grasped the rope of darkness, its back became

    a black expanse upon which no backs endure.

  69. تَعِجُّ بأثقال الرجاء كأنها

    عوائمُ في بحر السراب سفينُ

    They groan beneath the burdens of hope, as though

    they were floating ships upon a sea of mirage,

  70. إلى أن حططنا والثرى روضةٌ بكم

    وماءُ الندى للواردين مَعينُ

    until we alighted, where through you the earth is a garden,

    and the water of bounty a flowing spring for all who come.

  71. بجودكم استعلت يداي وأعذبت

    بفيَّ نِطافُ المدح وهو أجونُ

    Through your generosity my hands rose high, and turned sweet

    in my mouth the drops of praise, though it was stale.

  72. لكلِّ قبيلٍ من بني المجد شاعرٌ

    يزيد علاهم رفعةً ويزينُ

    Every clan among the sons of glory has a poet

    who adds to their exalted rank and adorns them.

  73. ومنّي لكم كفٌّ وسيفٌ وجنُةٌ

    وخِلٌّ وعبدٌ شاكرٌ وخدينُ

    From me you have a hand, a sword, a shield,

    a friend, a grateful servant, and a companion.

  74. وَفَى لِيَ هذا الشعرُ فيكم وإنه

    خذولٌ لبعض القائلين خئونُ

    This poetry has been true to me in praising you, though it

    forsakes some speakers and betrays them.

  75. بقِيتُ له وحدي فلي عُظمُ شأنه

    وللناس فيما يخبطون شئون

    I alone remain its champion; its chief glory is mine,

    while others have their concerns amid their floundering.

  76. وكم غرت من قوم ولي في بيوتكم

    غرائب أبكارٌ تُزَفُّ وعُونُ

    How often have I envied others, though in your houses I have

    rare virgins led as brides, and women wed before.

  77. تهَشُّ لها الأسماعُ شوقا كأنها

    وإن بعدت منها اللُّحونُ لحُونُ

    Ears thrill with longing for them, as though they were,

    though melodies lie far from them, melodies themselves.

  78. على أنها ملذوعةٌ بجفائكم

    عطاشٌ أواناً والسحابُ هتونُ

    Yet they are stung by your neglect,

    thirsty at times, though the clouds pour down,

  79. وغضبَى بأن تُلوَى لديكم وتُقتَضَى

    حقوقٌ لها ممطولةٌ وديونُ

    and angry that before you there are deferred and demanded

    rights owed to them, long overdue, and debts.

  80. وكم ثوبِ عزّ أغفل القِسمُ حظَّه

    وقد غَضَّ منه والتغافلُ هُونُ

    How many a robe of honor has allotment overlooked,

    and thereby diminished—for neglect is humiliation.

  81. ووعدٍ ولم يُنجزه أمسِ لعلّه

    من اليوم أن يلقى النجاح قمينُ

    And many a promise, unfulfilled yesterday, perhaps

    is fit to find fulfillment today.

  82. صبرتُ لعام الجدب والظُّلمُ كلهُّ

    مع الخصب أن أضوَى وأنت سمينُ

    I endured the year of drought; the height of injustice

    is my wasting amid abundance while you are fat.

  83. ولابدّ من قِسمي إذا نعمةٌ طرت

    ومن أثَرٍ فيها عليَّ يبينُ

    I must have my share whenever a fresh favor comes,

    and a mark of it that plainly shows upon me,

  84. ومن لِبسةٍ تَشجا صدورٌ بغيظها

    عليّ وترنو للجمال عيونُ

    and a garment that chokes hearts with rage

    against me, while eyes gaze at its beauty.

  85. فلا تجعلوها عن كريم استماعكم

    بمزلقةٍ إن الكريم أذينُ

    So do not set them beyond your gracious hearing,

    on slippery ground: the noble are attentive listeners.

  86. أناقشُكم قولا وسرِّي مسامِحٌ

    وشَرِّي وإن حاف اللسان أمينُ

    I press you hard in words, but inwardly am forgiving;

    you are safe from my evil, though my tongue oversteps.

  87. وأنفُخُ بالشكوى وقلبيَ شاكر

    وكم حركاتٍ تحتهنّ سكونُ

    I puff out complaints, yet my heart is grateful;

    how much movement has stillness beneath it!

  88. شريتكُمُ بالناس مغتبطا بما

    ملكتُ إذا عضَّ البنان غبينُ

    I bought you in exchange for mankind, rejoicing in what

    I gained, while the cheated man bites his fingers.

  89. وملَّكتُكم نفسي فَرُبُّوا جِوارَها

    وغالُوا بها إن العزيزَ ثمينُ

    I gave you ownership of my soul: cherish its refuge,

    and bid high for it: the precious is costly.

  90. فليت صريحَ الودّ بيني وبينكم

    فداه دخيلٌ في الوداد هجينُ

    Would that the pure affection between me and you

    were ransomed by an intrusive, mongrel love.

  91. وليتَ الليالي بعد أن قد ولدنكم

    عَقمنَ فلم تُنجِب لهنّ بطونُ

    And would that the nights, after giving you birth,

    had grown barren, their wombs bearing no more noble offspring.