لوif كنتُI had دانيتُbrought near المودَّةَaffection قاصياa distant one
لو كنتُ دانيتُ المودَّةَ قاصيا
ردَّwould have returned الحبائبُthe beloved women يومon the day بِنَّthey departed فُؤادياmy heart
ردَّ الحبائبُ يوم بِنَّ فُؤاديا
Had I drawn a distant one close through affection,
the beloveds would have returned my heart the day they departed.
علَّمننيthey taught me غدرَbetrayal الهوىof love وتركننيand left me
علَّمنني غدرَ الهوى وتركنني
أتخيَّلُI imagine العنقاءُthe phoenix خِلّاًa friend وافياfaithful
أتخيَّلُ العنقاءُ خِلّاً وافيا
They taught me love's betrayal and left me
imagining the phoenix as a faithful friend.
أَعطيْنthey gave بُعدَthe remoteness النَّوْبَهارِof Nawbahar خليطَهمtheir companions
أَعطيْن بُعدَ النَّوْبَهارِ خليطَهم
حتَّىuntil لقينَthey met بهthrough it سُهيلَSuhayl يمانياYemeni
حتَّى لقينَ به سُهيلَ يمانيا
They gave their companions Nawbahar's remoteness,
until they met, across it, Suhayl of Yemen.
وسبقنَand they outstripped طيَّتهاits course الشّمالthe north wind كأنّماas though
وسبقنَ طيَّتها الشّمال كأنّما
خلَّفنهاthey left it خلفَbehind الأيانقِthe she-camels حادِياas a camel-driver
خلَّفنها خلفَ الأيانقِ حادِيا
They outstripped the north wind on its course, as though
leaving it behind the she-camels to drive them on.
وطلَعنand they appeared فيin ليلٍa night يُضلّthat leads astray وسكرةُand the stupor of الthe (word fragment)
وطلَعن في ليلٍ يُضلّ وسكرةُ ال
تفريقparting توهِمُنيهِmakes me imagine it نوراa light هادياguiding
تفريق توهِمُنيهِ نورا هاديا
They appeared in a night that led astray, while the stupor of
parting made me imagine it a guiding light.
وعَدَدنَand they were reckoned أيامthe days الشبابِof youth كواملاcomplete
وعَدَدنَ أيام الشبابِ كواملا
ونُظِرنَand they were seen as آرامgazelles الصريمof the thicket جوارياrunning
ونُظِرنَ آرام الصريم جواريا
They were reckoned the full days of youth,
and seen as gazelles of the thicket, running.
وثنينَand they bent أجياداnecks تُرينَكthat show you أنّهthat it is
وثنينَ أجيادا تُرينَك أنّه
منfor أجلِهاtheir sake تُسمَىare called النساءُwomen غوانياenchanting beauties
من أجلِها تُسمَى النساءُ غوانيا
They inclined necks that showed you
why women are called enchanting beauties.
متكلَّماتspeaking بالأناملwith fingertips أبرزdisplayed الthe (word fragment)
متكلَّمات بالأنامل أبرز ال
جاديُّsaffron dye عاطلَهاtheir unadorned ones لعينكto your eye حالياadorned
جاديُّ عاطلَها لعينك حاليا
Speaking with fingertips: the
saffron dye made their unadorned ones seem jeweled to your eye.
منfrom كلِّeach مفهِمةٍwoman conveying meaning ولمthough she did not تنطِقْspeak ولمnor did
من كلِّ مفهِمةٍ ولم تنطِقْ ولم
أُنِصتْI listen ولكنbut كنتُI was عنهاof her واعياunderstanding
أُنِصتْ ولكن كنتُ عنها واعيا
Each conveyed her meaning without speaking; nor
did I listen, yet I understood her.
عنهنَّagainst them صُنْguard نفساa soul فأكرمُfor the noblest عاشقٍlover
عنهنَّ صُنْ نفسا فأكرمُ عاشقٍ
منone who عزَّkeeps his dignity مقترباwhen near وأسمحand is generous نائياwhen far
من عزَّ مقتربا وأسمح نائيا
Guard your soul against them: the noblest lover
keeps his dignity when near and is generous when far.
واحذرْand beware مداجاةَdissembling before العذولthe reproacher فربّماfor perhaps
واحذرْ مداجاةَ العذول فربّما
أشعرتَهyou showed him جَلَداfortitude فظنَّكso he thought you سالياforgetful of love
أشعرتَه جَلَدا فظنَّك ساليا
Beware of dissembling before the reproacher: you may
show him fortitude, and he will think you cured of love.
بينيbetween me وبينand الصبرpatience أنِّيthat I ذاكرremember
بيني وبين الصبر أنِّي ذاكر
أيامَthe days كانwas الهمَّsorrow قلبِيmy heart ناسياforgetting
أيامَ كان الهمَّ قلبِي ناسيا
Between me and patience stands my remembering
days when my heart had forgotten sorrow.
أُدْمِيI bloody بسنِّيwith my tooth أخرياتِthe tips أنامليof my fingers
أُدْمِي بسنِّي أخرياتِ أناملي
نظراlooking إلىtoward زمنٍa time طرحتُI cast ورائياbehind me
نظرا إلى زمنٍ طرحتُ ورائيا
I bite my fingertips till they bleed,
looking back toward a time I left behind,
ومحاسنand beauties آلتswore مقابحُthe uglinesses عيشتيof my life
ومحاسن آلت مقابحُ عيشتي
ألاnever to تَرُدَّrestore بهنّwith them أمسِyesterday الماضياgone by
ألا تَرُدَّ بهنّ أمسِ الماضيا
and beauties—my life's ugliness has sworn
never to bring back bygone yesterday with them.
كنَّthey were الخيالَthe dream-phantom وَفَىkept faith لعينيwith my eye ليلُهُits night
كنَّ الخيالَ وَفَى لعيني ليلُهُ
عَرَضاby chance فنمتُso I slept لهfor it فخانَbut it betrayed ليالياfor nights
عَرَضا فنمتُ له فخانَ لياليا
They were a dream whose night kept faith with my eyes
by chance; I slept for it, but it failed me night after night.
وعليَّand I owe للرفقاءِto the companions فيin طلبpursuit of العلاeminence
وعليَّ للرفقاءِ في طلب العلا
والجاعلينand those who make لهاfor it الخطارَperils مَراقياladders upward
والجاعلين لها الخطارَ مَراقيا
I owe my companions in the pursuit of eminence,
who make perils ladders to its heights,
نفسٌa soul مذلَّلةٌmade tractable لماto what عزَّتit gained honor بهthrough it
نفسٌ مذلَّلةٌ لما عزَّت به
تُغذَىfed شميمَthe scent الريحof the wind زاداas provisions كافياsufficient
تُغذَى شميمَ الريح زادا كافيا
a soul disciplined for what gives it honor,
fed on the scent of wind as sufficient provisions;
ومهنَّدٌand an Indian blade لوif رمتُI sought ماءَthe water فِرِندهof its blade-pattern
ومهنَّدٌ لو رمتُ ماءَ فِرِنده
تحتَbeneath الهجيرةِthe midday heat ظامئاthirsty لسقانياit would give me drink
تحتَ الهجيرةِ ظامئا لسقانيا
and an Indian blade: if I sought the water of its pattern,
thirsty beneath midday heat, it would give me drink;
ومعوَّداتٌand mounts accustomed to طيَّtraversing كلِّevery تنوفِةdesolate waste
ومعوَّداتٌ طيَّ كلِّ تنوفِة
ماnot سارtraveled فيهاthrough it البرقُthe lightning إلاexcept كابياstumbling
ما سار فيها البرقُ إلا كابيا
and mounts accustomed to crossing every desolate waste
where even lightning travels stumbling.
متعرّفاتٌmarked بالدماءby blood كأنماas though
متعرّفاتٌ بالدماء كأنما
ضَفَّرنthey braided منfrom عَذَبِthe pennons الرماحof spears نواصياforelocks
ضَفَّرن من عَذَبِ الرماح نواصيا
Marked by blood, as though
they had braided their forelocks from spear-pennons.
وبحيِّand for the living of آلِthe house of محمّدٍMuhammad إطراؤهpraise of him
وبحيِّ آلِ محمّدٍ إطراؤه
مِدَحاًin panegyrics وميّتهمand their dead one رضاهhis satisfaction مراثياin elegies
مِدَحاً وميّتهم رضاه مراثيا
And for the living of Muhammad's house, praise
in odes; for their dead, elegies to win his pleasure.
هذاthis لهمis for them والقومُthough those people لاare not قوميmy people هُمُthey
هذا لهم والقومُ لا قومي هُمُ
جنساby lineage وعُقْرُand the heart of ديارهمtheir abodes لاis not دارياmy abode
جنسا وعُقْرُ ديارهم لا داريا
This is theirs, though they are not my people
by lineage, nor is their homeland my home,
إلاexcept المحبّةlove فالكريمُfor the noble man بطبعهby his nature
إلا المحبّة فالكريمُ بطبعه
يجدُfinds الكرامَthe noble الأبعدينthe most distant أدانياclose at hand
يجدُ الكرامَ الأبعدين أدانيا
save through love: the noble man by nature
finds the noble, however distant, close at hand.
ياO طالبيِّينTalibids اشتفَىwas cured منof دائهits sickness الthe (word fragment)
يا طالبيِّين اشتفَى من دائه ال
مجدُglory الذيwhich عدِمlacked الدواءthe medicine الشافياhealing
مجدُ الذي عدِم الدواء الشافيا
O Talibids, healed of its sickness was
glory, which had lacked a healing remedy,
بالضاربينthrough those who pitch قبابَهمtheir domed tents عَرْضَacross الفلاthe wilderness
بالضاربين قبابَهم عَرْضَ الفلا
عقلtethers الركائبof the mounts ذاهباgoing أوor جائياcoming
عقل الركائب ذاهبا أو جائيا
through those who pitch their tents across the wilderness—
tethers for the mounts of travelers, going or coming.
شرعواthey opened المحجَّةthe highway للرشادto right guidance وأرخصواand made affordable
شرعوا المحجَّة للرشاد وأرخصوا
ماwhat كانhad been منof ثمنthe price البصائرof insight غالياcostly
ما كان من ثمن البصائر غاليا
They opened the highway to right guidance and made affordable
whatever price of insight had been high.
وأماand indeed وسيِّدِهمby their master عليٍّAli قولةٌa saying
وأما وسيِّدِهم عليٍّ قولةٌ
تَشجِيthat grieves العدوَّthe enemy وتُبهجand gladdens المتوالياthe loyal follower
تَشجِي العدوَّ وتُبهج المتواليا
Yes, by their master Ali—a saying
that grieves the foe and gladdens the loyal—
لقدindeed ابتنىhe built شرفاhonor لهمfor them لوif رامهsought it
لقد ابتنى شرفا لهم لو رامه
زحلٌSaturn بباعٍwith an arm's reach كانit would be عنهabove him عالياtoo high
زحلٌ بباعٍ كان عنه عاليا
he built them honor which, were it sought by
Saturn with outstretched arms, would stand too high for him.
وأفادهمand he gained for them رِقَّthe servitude الأنامof mankind بوقفةٍthrough a stand
وأفادهم رِقَّ الأنام بوقفةٍ
فيamid الرَّوعterror باتhe became بهاthrough it عليهمover them والياruler
في الرَّوع بات بها عليهم واليا
He won them mankind's submission through a stand
amid terror, by which he became their ruler.
ماnot استدركlater undertook الإنكارَdenial منهمamong them ساخطa resentful man
ما استدرك الإنكارَ منهم ساخط
إلاexcept وكانhe had been بهاwith it هنالكthere راضياcontent
إلا وكان بها هنالك راضيا
None among them later voiced resentful denial
but had approved that stand there at the time.
أضحواthey became أصادقَهhis friends فلماbut when سادهمhe became their lord
أضحوا أصادقَه فلما سادهم
حسدواthey envied فأمسَواand became نادمينregretful أعادياenemies
حسدوا فأمسَوا نادمين أعاديا
They were his friends, but when he became their lord,
they envied him and became regretful enemies.
فارحمso pity عدوّكyour enemy ماas long as أفادكhe gives you ظاهراoutwardly
فارحم عدوّك ما أفادك ظاهرا
نصحاgood counsel وعالجَand labors فيكon your account خِلّاًas a friend خافياhidden
نصحا وعالجَ فيك خِلّاً خافيا
So pity your foe while he outwardly offers you
good counsel and secretly labors for you as a friend.
وهَبِand suppose الغديرَGhadir أبَوْاthey refused عليهon his behalf قبولَهto accept it
وهَبِ الغديرَ أبَوْا عليه قبولَه
نهياas a prohibition فقلthen say عُدّواcount سواهother than it مساعياachievements
نهيا فقل عُدّوا سواه مساعيا
Grant that they refused to accept Ghadir for him
as an injunction; then tell them to count his other deeds:
بدراًBadr وأُحْداًand Uhud أختهاits sister منfrom بعدهاafter it
بدراً وأُحْداً أختها من بعدها
وحُنينَand Hunayn وقَّاراًsteadfast بهنَّin them فصالياthen braving battle's fire
وحُنينَ وقَّاراً بهنَّ فصاليا
Badr, and Uhud, its sister after it,
and Hunayn—steadfast in them, then braving their fire.
والصخرةand the rock الصّماءsolid أخفىconcealed تحتهاbeneath it
والصخرة الصّماء أخفى تحتها
ماءًwater وغيرand other than يديهhis hands لمnot يكwas ساقياone who gives drink
ماءً وغير يديه لم يك ساقيا
And the solid rock: concealed beneath it was
water that no hands but his could serve to drink.
وتدبَّرواand ponder خبرَthe account اليهودof the Jews بخيبرٍat Khaybar
وتدبَّروا خبرَ اليهود بخيبرٍ
وأرضُواand accept بمرحبَMarhab وهوthough he خصمٌis an adversary قاضياas judge
وأرضُوا بمرحبَ وهو خصمٌ قاضيا
Ponder the account of the Jews at Khaybar,
and accept Marhab, though an adversary, as judge.
هلdid كانwas ذاكthat الحِصنُfortress يَرهبُfear هادماa destroyer
هل كان ذاك الحِصنُ يَرهبُ هادما
أوor كانwas ذاكthat البابُgate يفرَقُfear داحياone who hurls aside
أو كان ذاك البابُ يفرَقُ داحيا
Did that fortress fear a destroyer,
or that gate dread anyone who could hurl it aside?
وتفكَّرواand reflect فيon أمرِthe matter عمرٍوof Amr أولاfirst
وتفكَّروا في أمرِ عمرٍو أولا
وتفكّرواand reflect فيon أمرِthe matter عمرٍوof Amr ثانياsecond
وتفكّروا في أمرِ عمرٍو ثانيا
Reflect on the case of the first Amr,
and reflect on the case of the second Amr.
أسدانِtwo lions كاناthey were منamong فرائسthe prey سيفِهof his sword
أسدانِ كانا من فرائس سيفِه
ولقلَّماand seldom هاباthey feared سواهanyone but him مدانياat close quarters
ولقلَّما هابا سواه مدانيا
Two lions were they, among his sword's prey,
who seldom feared another at close quarters.
ورجالand the men ضبَّةof Dabba عاقديbinding حُجُزاتهمtheir waistbands
ورجال ضبَّة عاقدي حُجُزاتهم
يومon the day البُصَيْرةof al-Busayra منfrom مَعينَMa'in تفانياin self-sacrifice unto death
يوم البُصَيْرة من مَعينَ تفانيا
And Dabba's men, their waistbands bound together,
on al-Busayra's day, from Ma'in, devoted unto death—
ضُغِمواthey were mauled بنابٍby a fang واحدsingle ولطالماand often ازbeginning of 'they swallowed'
ضُغِموا بنابٍ واحد ولطالما از
دردواcompletion of 'they swallowed' أراقمَspeckled serpents قبلهاbefore it وأفاعياand vipers
دردوا أراقمَ قبلها وأفاعيا
they were mauled by a single fang, though often they had
swallowed speckled serpents and vipers before.
ولخَطبُand indeed the ordeal صِفِّينٍof Siffin أجلُّis greater وعندكand you have الthe (word fragment)
ولخَطبُ صِفِّينٍ أجلُّ وعندك ال
خبَرُaccount اليقينُcertain إذاif سألتَyou ask مُعاوياMuawiya
خبَرُ اليقينُ إذا سألتَ مُعاويا
Greater still is Siffin's ordeal; you have the
certain account if you ask Muawiya.
لمnot يعتصمhe took refuge بالمكرin cunning إلىexcept (apparently إلا) عالماknowing
لم يعتصم بالمكر إلى عالما
أنthat ليسnot إنif صدَقَhe truly faced الكريهةَbattle ناجياsurviving
أن ليس إن صدَقَ الكريهةَ ناجيا
He sought refuge in cunning only because he knew
that, if he truly faced the battle, he would not survive.
خلعhe cast off الأمانةَtrustworthiness فارتَدىand clothed himself بمعرَّةٍin disgrace
خلع الأمانةَ فارتَدى بمعرَّةٍ
وسَمتْit branded جباهَthe foreheads التابعينof the followers مخازياwith shames
وسَمتْ جباهَ التابعين مخازيا
He cast off trustworthiness and clothed himself in disgrace
that branded his followers' brows with shame.
وأحقُّand most deserving بالتمييزof distinction عندbefore محمَّدٍMuhammad
وأحقُّ بالتمييز عند محمَّدٍ
منone who كانhad سامَىrisen to the height of منكبيْهhis shoulders راقياclimbing
من كان سامَى منكبيْه راقيا
Most deserving of distinction before Muhammad
is he who climbed high upon his shoulders.
وأبرُّهمand most devoted among them منone who كانwas عنهon his behalf مُوَقِّياprotecting
وأبرُّهم من كان عنه مُوَقِّيا
حَوباءَهُhis life فوقupon الفراشthe bed وفادياand offering himself as ransom
حَوباءَهُ فوق الفراش وفاديا
Most devoted was he who, for his sake, protected
his life upon the bed, offering himself as ransom.
قسماI swear لقدindeed عظُمwas great المصابُthe calamity لأنهbecause he
قسما لقد عظُم المصابُ لأنه
أضحىbecame الإمامُthe Imam عنapart from الأئمةthe imams ثاوياresting in death
أضحى الإمامُ عن الأئمة ثاويا
I swear, the calamity was great, for
the Imam came to lie in death apart from the imams.
وبنفسِيَand with my life القمرانthe two moons غاباset بعدهafter him
وبنفسِيَ القمران غابا بعده
هذاكthat one مسموماpoisoned وهذاand this one صادياthirsting
هذاك مسموما وهذا صاديا
I would ransom with my life the two moons that set after him:
that one poisoned, this one parched with thirst.
ماnot إنindeed لَقُواthey met إلاexcept غلاظَةَthe harshness مُحقَدٍof a rancorous man
ما إن لَقُوا إلا غلاظَةَ مُحقَدٍ
منهمamong them وقلباand a heart بالضغائنthrough grudges قاسياhardened
منهم وقلبا بالضغائن قاسيا
They met nothing but a rancorous man's harshness
among them, and a heart hardened by grudges.
أصِلُI convey التحيةَthe greeting بالقريبto the near one مزارُهُhis shrine
أصِلُ التحيةَ بالقريب مزارُهُ
منهمamong them وأبعثُهاand I send it تزورto visit القاصياthe distant one
منهم وأبعثُها تزور القاصيا
I bring my greeting to him whose shrine is near
among them, and send it to visit the distant one.
وأُجِلُّهمand I hold them too exalted عنfor أنthat أقولI say سقاهُمُmay it water them
وأُجِلُّهم عن أن أقول سقاهُمُ
غيثٌrain تجلّلthat spread over حيثwherever حلُّواthey settled كافياamply
غيثٌ تجلّل حيث حلُّوا كافيا
I deem them too exalted for me to say, 'May they be watered
by ample rain that spreads wherever they dwell.'
هلwill يبلُغَّنكsurely reach you ياO أباfather of الحسَنal-Hasan الذيthat which
هل يبلُغَّنك يا أبا الحسَن الذي
جُوزيتُI was repaid فيكfor you وكانthough it was ضِدَّthe opposite جزائياof my recompense
جُوزيتُ فيك وكان ضِدَّ جزائيا
Will there reach you, Abu al-Hasan, what
I was repaid for you—though it was the opposite of my due—
منfrom معشرٍa company لمّاwhen مدحتُكI praised you غِظتُهمI enraged them
من معشرٍ لمّا مدحتُك غِظتُهم
فتناوشواso they assailed عِرضيmy honor وشانواand blemished شانياmy standing
فتناوشوا عِرضي وشانوا شانيا
by men whom I enraged when I praised you,
so they assailed my honor and blemished my standing?
اسمعlisten ليُنصفَنيthat it may grant me justice انتقامُكyour vengeance إنهمindeed they
اسمع ليُنصفَني انتقامُك إنهم
بالجَوْرِthrough injustice راضونيthey sought to tame me فجئتُكso I came to you شاكياcomplaining
بالجَوْرِ راضوني فجئتُك شاكيا
Listen, that your vengeance may give me justice: they
sought to tame me through oppression, so I came to you complaining.
لماwhen رأَواthey saw ماwhat غاظangered منّيin me شنَّعواthey spread slander
لما رأَوا ما غاظ منّي شنَّعوا
حاشاكfar be it from you أنِّيthat I قلتُspoke فيكof you مداجياinsincerely
حاشاك أنِّي قلتُ فيك مداجيا
When they saw what angered them in me, they alleged—
far be it from you!—that I spoke of you insincerely.
لاmay not كانَit be إلاexcept ميِّتاdead ميثاقُهُhis covenant
لا كانَ إلا ميِّتا ميثاقُهُ
مَنwhoever سرَّهit pleased him أنthat كانhe was بعدكafter you باقياremaining alive
مَن سرَّه أن كان بعدك باقيا
May his covenant be nothing but dead,
whoever rejoices to remain alive after you.
واللهand God ينصبُsets لعنَهHis curse وعذابَهُand His punishment
والله ينصبُ لعنَه وعذابَهُ
منwhoever قالhas spoken فيكof you ومنand whoever يقولُspeaks مُرائياfor show
من قال فيك ومن يقولُ مُرائيا
God sets His curse and punishment
upon whoever has spoken or speaks of you for show.
والحقُّand in truth لمnot أطلبI sought بمدحكby praising you شكرَهمtheir thanks
والحقُّ لم أطلب بمدحك شكرَهم
فيسوءنيso it should grieve me أنthat يجعلوهthey make it مِرائياmy quarrel
فيسوءني أن يجعلوه مِرائيا
In truth, I never sought their thanks by praising you,
so their making it a quarrel with me cannot grieve me.
بالقربthrough closeness منكto you يهُونbecomes insignificant عنديto me منهُمُamong them
بالقرب منك يهُون عندي منهُمُ
مَنwhoever كانwas بَرّاًkind بيto me فأصبحthen became جافياestranged
مَن كان بَرّاً بي فأصبح جافيا
In closeness to you, I care little for those among them
who once were kind to me but now shun me.
وبرغمهمand despite them لأُسيِّرَنْهاI shall surely send it forth شُرَّداfar-ranging
وبرغمهم لأُسيِّرَنْها شُرَّدا
ولأُتبِعنْand I shall surely follow منهاof it بديئاa first one تالياwith a following one
ولأُتبِعنْ منها بديئا تاليا
Despite them, I shall send my verses far and wide,
and follow each first one with another:
غُرّاًradiant أقُدُّI hew منfrom الجبالthe mountains معانياmeanings
غُرّاً أقُدُّ من الجبال معانيا
فيهاin it وألتقطُand I pluck النجومَthe stars قوافياas rhymes
فيها وألتقطُ النجومَ قوافيا
radiant verses: I hew meanings from mountains
within them, and pluck the stars as rhymes,
شكراin thanks لصنعكfor your kindness عندtoward فارسَthe knight أُسْرتيof my family
شكرا لصنعك عند فارسَ أُسْرتي
وبماand for what سلمتَyou kept safe تفاؤلاin hopeful augury وأيادياand favors
وبما سلمتَ تفاؤلا وأياديا
in thanks for your kindness to my family's knight,
and for the safety you bestowed, in hopeful augury and gratitude for favors;
وتعصُّباًand out of zeal ومودَّةand love لكfor you صيَّراboth have made
وتعصُّباً ومودَّة لك صيَّرا
فيin حبّكloving you الشيعيَّthe Shi'i منone of أخوانياmy brothers
في حبّك الشيعيَّ من أخوانيا
and from zeal and love for you, which have made
the Shi'i one of my brothers in loving you.
Sol 6.1