دعْleave بينbetween جِلديmy skin والعظامand the bones مكاناa space
دعْ بين جِلدي والعظام مكانا
يسعُthat holds الغرامpassion ويحملُand bears الأحزاناsorrows
يسعُ الغرام ويحملُ الأحزانا
Leave room between my skin and bones—
Leave between my skin and bones a space
enough to hold passion and bear sorrows.
that holds passion and bears sorrows.
واستبقِand spare طرفيmy eyes ربّماperhaps غلِطstrays الكرىslumber
واستبقِ طرفي ربّما غلِط الكرى
بطروقِهin its nightly visit فسلكتُهso I entered it وسناناdrowsy
بطروقِه فسلكتُه وسنانا
And spare my eye: perhaps sleep has lost its way
And spare my eyes: perhaps slumber will stray
in its nightly rounds, and I, though drowsy, might set it back upon its course.
in its nightly visit, and I may slip into it, drowsy.
ماnot كانwas ماwhat حملَcarried الوشاةُthe talebearers نصيحةًsincere counsel
ما كان ما حملَ الوشاةُ نصيحةً
ممّنfrom one who يوثِّقtrusts ناقلاًa bearer بهتاناof slander
ممّن يوثِّق ناقلاً بهتانا
What the slanderers carried was no sincere counsel
What the talebearers brought was no sincere counsel
from anyone trustworthy, but calumny passed along.
from one who trusts a bearer of slander.
عذلوكِthey reproached you فيّover me فغيروكِso they changed you سريرةًinwardly
عذلوكِ فيّ فغيروكِ سريرةً
ورأيتِand you saw شَيباgray hair فاستحلتِso you changed عِياناoutwardly
ورأيتِ شَيبا فاستحلتِ عِيانا
They reproached you over me and changed your inmost heart;
They reproached you over me and changed your inward feelings;
then, seeing gray hair, you openly deemed my rejection lawful.
you saw gray hair and changed outwardly too.
عذلٌreproach يُرَىis deemed عدلاjustice وجورُand the tyranny ذوائبٍof locks
عذلٌ يُرَى عدلا وجورُ ذوائبٍ
سمَّوهthey called it ليfor me عزاhonor فجرَّyet it brought هواناhumiliation
سمَّوه لي عزا فجرَّ هوانا
Reproaching me is deemed justice, while the wrong done to my locks—
Reproach deemed justice, and the tyranny of locks—
they named it honor for me, yet it brought humiliation.
they called it honor for me, yet it brought humiliation.
ماnot غُيِّرتْwas changed بالشِّيبِby gray hair لوناًin color لِمَّتيmy locks
ما غُيِّرتْ بالشِّيبِ لوناً لِمَّتي
حتىuntil تغيَّرchanged صاحبيmy companion ألواناthrough many colors
حتى تغيَّر صاحبي ألوانا
Youth had not changed the color of my locks
My locks had scarcely changed one shade with gray
until my beloved began to change his colors.
before my companion changed through many colors.
بيضاءa white hair سوَّدتِblackened الصحيفةَthe record عندهin his eyes
بيضاء سوَّدتِ الصحيفةَ عنده
واستعجلتهand hastened him بوصلهاthrough its union الهِجراناto estrangement
واستعجلته بوصلها الهِجرانا
One white hair blackened my record in his eyes
A white hair blackened my record in his eyes
and, by appearing plainly, hastened him toward estrangement.
and, by joining me, hastened his estrangement.
إنif يَجتنِبْhe shuns منهاof it الهشيمَthe dry stubble مصوِّحاwithered
إن يَجتنِبْ منها الهشيمَ مصوِّحا
فيماfor what reason? اجتنىhe gathered رَيعانَهاits first bloom ريحاناas sweet basil
فيما اجتنى رَيعانَها ريحانا
If he shuns the withered brushwood in me, seeking what is sound,
If he shuns its stubble, dry and withered,
why did he pluck its youthful bloom as fragrant basil?
why did he gather its first bloom as sweet basil?
ياO منyou who يُعيِّرُreproach فيconcerning الكرىslumber ويَلَذُّهُand relish it
يا من يُعيِّرُ في الكرى ويَلَذُّهُ
للهby God! أجفاناًwhat eyelids لهhe has أجفاناhe has shunned us
لله أجفاناً له أجفانا
O you who reproach me for sleep while savoring it—
O you who reproach me over sleep, yet relish it—
by God, what eyelids he has—what eyelids!
by God, what eyelids he has! How cruelly he has shunned us!
إنindeed الذينthose who نسُواforgot برامةَat Rama عهدَناour pledge
إن الذين نسُوا برامةَ عهدَنا
سعدواwere happy وأشقاناand the most wretched of us بهthrough it أوفاناthe most faithful of us
سعدوا وأشقانا به أوفانا
Those who at Rāma forgot our covenant
Those who forgot our pledge at Rama
prospered, while the one among us most faithful to it suffered most.
were happy; the truest to it is the most wretched of us.
ظعنواthey departed فشبتُso I went gray وماthough I did not كبرتُgrow old وإنماrather
ظعنوا فشبتُ وما كبرتُ وإنما
راحwent away الشبابyouth يشيعescorting الأظعاناthe departing camel-litters
راح الشباب يشيع الأظعانا
They departed; I turned gray though I had not aged—it was only
They departed, and I went gray, though I had not grown old; rather,
youth itself departing, escorting the departing camel-litters.
youth went away to escort the departing camel-litters.
أجدI find الديارthe dwellings كماas عهدتI knew them وإنماand only
أجد الديار كما عهدت وإنما
شكوايَmy complaint أنّيis that I أفقِدُmiss الجيراناthe neighbors
شكوايَ أنّي أفقِدُ الجيرانا
I find the dwellings just as I knew them; only
I find the dwellings as I knew them; my only
my grief is that I miss the neighbors.
complaint is that I miss the neighbors.
ياO تاركيyou who left me أنْسَىmade forget العناقَembraces فراقُهُwhose departure
يا تاركي أنْسَى العناقَ فراقُهُ
أشكوI complain إليكto you الريحَof the wind والأغصاناand the branches
أشكو إليك الريحَ والأغصانا
O you who leave me—your parting makes me forget embraces;
O you who left me, whose departure made me forget embraces,
to you I complain of wind and branches.
I complain to you of the wind and branches.
لانsoftened الصَّفاthe hard rock يومَon the day الوَداعof farewell لرحمتيout of pity for me
لان الصَّفا يومَ الوَداع لرحمتي
لوwould that أنّthat قلبَthe heart الوادعيّةof the Wadiʿiyya لاناhad softened
لو أنّ قلبَ الوادعيّة لانا
Even hard rock softened on farewell day out of pity for me—
The hard rock softened in pity for me on farewell day;
if only the departing beloved's heart had softened.
would that the Wadiʿiyya's heart had softened!
ياO وحدتيmy loneliness ماhow أكثرnumerous الإخواناthe brothers
يا وحدتي ما أكثر الإخوانا
نظراًto outward sight وأكثرَand how many more فيهمamong them الخوَّاناthe betrayers
نظراً وأكثرَ فيهم الخوَّانا
O my solitude! How many brothers I have
O my loneliness! How numerous the brothers
to outward sight—and how many more traitors among them!
to outward sight—and how many more betrayers among them!
فيin كلِّevery مطْرَحِplace reached by لحظةٍa glance حوليaround me أخٌa brother
في كلِّ مطْرَحِ لحظةٍ حولي أخٌ
صفوٌsincere إذاwhen هزَّshakes الغنىwealth الأفناناthe boughs
صفوٌ إذا هزَّ الغنى الأفنانا
Wherever my gaze falls, a brother stands around me—
Wherever a glance falls around me, there is a brother,
sincere whenever wealth shakes its boughs.
sincere when wealth shakes the boughs.
راعٍtending معيwith me إبليmy camels فإنbut if هيthey أعجفتْgrow lean
راعٍ معي إبلي فإن هي أعجفتْ
إبليmy camels تقلَّبَhe changes sides أوuntil يَعُدنَthey become again سِماناfat
إبلي تقلَّبَ أو يَعُدنَ سِمانا
Tend my camels with me: if they grow lean,
He tends my camels with me; but if they grow lean—
they remain my camels however their condition changes, or if they return fat.
my camels—he changes sides until they fatten again.
إنif عضّنيbites me ريبُthe vicissitudes الزمانof Time أعانهhe helps it
إن عضّني ريبُ الزمان أعانه
وتراهand you see him يأبَىopposing ماwhenever أصبتُI prosper زماناTime
وتراه يأبَى ما أصبتُ زمانا
If time's adversity bites me, he helps it;
If the vicissitudes of Time bite me, he helps it;
yet you see him begrudge whatever good fortune I attain.
yet you see him opposing Time whenever I prosper.
أشريهI buy him فيin خَفضِthe ease المعيشةof living غالياdearly
أشريه في خَفضِ المعيشة غاليا
ويبيعُنيand he sells me فيin ضنكهاits hardship مجَّاناfor nothing
ويبيعُني في ضنكها مجَّانا
I buy him dearly in the ease of life,
I buy him dearly when life is easy,
and in its hardship he sells me for nothing.
and he sells me for nothing in its hardship.
ألقاهُمُI find them عددَas numerous as الكواكبthe stars كثرةًin number
ألقاهُمُ عددَ الكواكب كثرةً
حوليaround me وألقَىyet I face وحديَalone الحدَثاناcalamities
حولي وألقَى وحديَ الحدَثانا
I meet them, as numerous as the stars,
I find them as countless as the stars
all around me—yet I face calamities alone.
around me, yet face calamities alone.
كفِّرatone وكنand be مستثنياqualifying your oath إلاexcept إذاwhen
كفِّر وكن مستثنيا إلا إذا
أقسمتَyou swear أنكthat you لاdo not ترىsee إنساناa human being
أقسمتَ أنك لا ترى إنسانا
Brand them all faithless, making an exception only if
Atone for your oaths and add a saving clause—except when
you swear that you see no human being.
you swear that you see no human being.
كماjust as أُسمِعُI make hear الصُّمَّthe deaf البلاغةَeloquence مفهِماًmaking understood
كما أُسمِعُ الصُّمَّ البلاغةَ مفهِماً
وأُرِيand I show عجائبَthe wonders فضلِيَof my merit العمياناto the blind
وأُرِي عجائبَ فضلِيَ العميانا
Just as I make the deaf hear eloquence and understand it,
So I make the deaf hear eloquence, explaining it,
and show the blind the wonders of my excellence.
and show the blind the wonders of my merit.
فإنand if الزمانTime صحاhas sobered وصحَّand grown sound بواحدٍthrough one man
فإن الزمان صحا وصحَّ بواحدٍ
فبطولthen through the long duration of حمليmy enduring جهلَهits ignorance سكراناwhile drunk
فبطول حملي جهلَه سكرانا
If Time has sobered and grown sound through one man,
If Time has sobered and grown sound through one man,
then through my long forbearance its folly has grown drunk.
it is because I long endured its drunken ignorance.
ولئنand if indeed وجدتُI have found منamong المحاسنvirtues عينَهاtheir very essence
ولئن وجدتُ من المحاسن عينَها
فبفرطthen through the intensity of ركضيmy galloping أطلبُseeking الأعياناeminent men
فبفرط ركضي أطلبُ الأعيانا
Though among virtues I found their very essence,
And if I have found the very essence of virtues,
in the fury of my striving I seek the eminent themselves.
it is through galloping far and hard in search of eminent men.
يَفديكَmay he ransom you ضاغنةٌharboring rancor عليكagainst you ضلوعُهُhis ribs
يَفديكَ ضاغنةٌ عليك ضلوعُهُ
حسَداout of envy يغادرthat turns ماءَهاtheir water نيراناinto fires
حسَدا يغادر ماءَها نيرانا
May one whose ribs harbor rancor against you ransom you—
May he ransom you whose ribs harbor hatred against you,
out of envy whose very water leaves fires behind.
with envy that turns their water into fires.
حيرانُbewildered راشكfeathered you منبِتاكyour two roots وحصَّهand stripped him bare
حيرانُ راشك منبِتاك وحصَّه
خَوَرُweakness العروقِof the roots ففُتَّهso you outstripped him طيرَاناin flight
خَوَرُ العروقِ ففُتَّه طيرَانا
Bewildered: your two ancestral stocks fletched you like an arrow, while his fortress
Bewildered—your two roots feathered you, while he was stripped bare
was weak-rooted and scattered him in flight.
by weakness in his roots, so you outstripped him in flight.
أمسىhe became الأذلَّthe most abased بأرضهin his own land وبرغمهdespite himself
أمسى الأذلَّ بأرضه وبرغمه
وعززتَand grew mighty أنتyou بهجركby your leaving الأوطاناthe homelands
وعززتَ أنت بهجرك الأوطانا
The abject man remained in his own land against his will,
He became the most abased in his own land, despite himself,
while you won glory by forsaking homelands.
while you grew mighty by leaving your homelands.
لمdid not يستشركhe consult you لهاabout her وظنَّand he thought برأيهِof his judgment
لم يستشرك لها وظنَّ برأيهِ
خيراwell فخابَbut he failed عنto obtain الشِّيارthe honey harvest وخاناand proved false
خيرا فخابَ عن الشِّيار وخانا
He did not consult you about her, but deemed his own judgment
He did not consult you about her, and thought his judgment
good; deprived of counsel, he failed and betrayed.
good; but he missed the honey harvest, and his judgment failed him.
ومنand among العجائبthe wonders أنthat يشُلَّكhe drives you away قارحاseasoned
ومن العجائب أن يشُلَّك قارحا
عنهاfrom her ويرجوyet he hopes ضمَّهاto embrace her قُرْحاناuntried
عنها ويرجو ضمَّها قُرْحانا
Among the wonders: he drives you, a seasoned stallion, away from her,
Among strange things is that he drives you, seasoned,
yet hopes to possess her as an untried colt.
away from her, yet hopes to embrace her himself untried.
لاmay not نامsleep بعدكafter you إنthough حلاbe sweet نومٌsleep لهto it
لا نام بعدك إن حلا نومٌ له
طَرفٌan eye يفارقُthat parts from فضلَكyour excellence اليقظاناever-watchful
طَرفٌ يفارقُ فضلَك اليقظانا
May no eye sleep after you, if sleep tastes sweet to
May it never sleep after you, though it find sleep sweet—
an eye that, while awake, turns away from your excellence.
an eye that parts from your ever-watchful excellence.
وعلىand whether in التقاربnearness والنوىor distance فتملَّنيmay you long enjoy me
وعلى التقارب والنوى فتملَّني
خِلَّاًas a friend تُسَرُّyou delight بهin him دناhe comes near أوor باناhe departs
خِلَّاً تُسَرُّ به دنا أو بانا
Whether nearness or distance befalls me, wish for me
Near or far away, may you long enjoy me
a friend whose qualities delight you, whether he draws near or goes away—
as a friend you delight in, whether close or distant.
ترضاهyou approve of him ماwhenever شهِدhe attends النديَّthe gathering وماand whenever خلاhe is alone
ترضاه ما شهِد النديَّ وما خلا
ودّاًin affection وحَمْدانيَّةًand Hamdani spirit ولساناand speech
ودّاً وحَمْدانيَّةً ولسانا
one you approve both when he attends the assembly and when alone,
You will approve of him in the gathering and alone,
in affection, Hamdanid loyalty, and eloquence—
in affection, Hamdani spirit, and speech.
ممّنone of those who يكونis أشفَّmore transparent عندكto you كلّماwhenever أسyou…
ممّن يكون أشفَّ عندك كلّما أس
تشففتَه…scrutinize him وكشفتَand uncover عنهwhat is within him بياناin clarity
تشففتَه وكشفتَ عنه بيانا
rather than one who grows more hateful in your sight whenever I seek
One who grows clearer to you whenever you
his intercession and expose him to you plainly.
scrutinize him and lay his meaning bare.
إنif أعجبتكpleases you اليومَtoday منهin him خَلّةٌa quality
إن أعجبتك اليومَ منه خَلّةٌ
أوفتْsurpass خلالُthe qualities غدٍof tomorrow وبِنَّand appear حساناbeautiful
أوفتْ خلالُ غدٍ وبِنَّ حسانا
If today a single trait in him pleases you,
If one quality in him pleases you today,
tomorrow his virtues will come full and appear fair.
tomorrow's virtues will surpass it and shine forth fair.
واسمعand listen لهاto her عذراءَas a virgin بِكراuntouched كلّماwhenever
واسمع لها عذراءَ بِكرا كلّما
خُطِبتْshe is wooed لديكbefore you فأردفتكthen she follows you عَواناas a wedded woman
خُطِبتْ لديك فأردفتك عَوانا
And hear from her a maiden ode, virgin and unprecedented; whenever
And hear her as a virgin, untouched, whenever
she is courted before you, I follow her with a mature companion.
she is wooed before you, then follows you as a wedded woman.
هيshe نفثةُthe breath السحرof magic التيthrough which قدalready أرْخَتloosened الthe…
هي نفثةُ السحر التي قد أرْخَت ال
ساداتُlords مثلُكlike you ليfor me بهاthrough her الأرساناthe reins
ساداتُ مثلُك لي بها الأرسانا
She is a breath of magic that has loosened the—
She is the breath of magic through which the
reins of lords like you for me through her.
lords, like you, have slackened their reins for me.
مماof the kind that شريتُI bought هوىthe affection الملوكof kings بمثلهwith its like
مما شريتُ هوى الملوك بمثله
قِدْماًlong ago فصارواso they became ليto me بهthrough it إخواناbrothers
قِدْماً فصاروا لي به إخوانا
With poems like this I purchased the affection of kings
Of the kind with which I bought the love of kings
long ago, and through it they became my brothers.
long ago, so that through it they became my brothers.
صيَّرتُهاI made her ثَمناًa price لمثلكfor one like you إننيfor I
صيَّرتُها ثَمناً لمثلك إنني
أبداalways أغاليI outbid دونهاbeneath her الأثماناthe prices
أبدا أغالي دونها الأثمانا
I made her a price for one like you; indeed I
I made her the price of one like you; for I
always bid every other price beneath her.
always place all other prices beneath her.
وصداقُهاand her dowry المقبوضُpaid in hand وصُلكyour binding أختَهاher sister
وصداقُها المقبوضُ وصُلك أختَها
بِعُرىto the bonds الوزيرِof the vizier وزفُّهاand escorting her as a bride حُمْلاناbeing carried
بِعُرى الوزيرِ وزفُّها حُمْلانا
Her dower, already received, is your affection for her sister,
Her dowry, paid in hand, is your binding her sister
secured by the vizier's bond; now send her forth, a bride borne aloft.
to the vizier's ties, and bearing her along in bridal escort,
وجلاؤهاand her unveiling فيin معرِضthe display الوصفof description الذيthat
وجلاؤها في معرِض الوصف الذي
يجلوpolishes لهاfor her الأبصارَthe eyes والآذاناand the ears
يجلو لها الأبصارَ والآذانا
Her unveiling is in the arena of that praise
and unveiling her in that display of description
which clears eyes and minds to behold her.
which polishes eyes and ears to receive her.
فلربَّfor many a مجلوّdisplayed thing مغطًّىveiled حسنُهُits beauty
فلربَّ مجلوّ مغطًّى حسنُهُ
تجنيهyou win for it باستحسانكby your appreciation الإحساناgenerosity
تجنيه باستحسانك الإحسانا
Many a displayed beauty has had her loveliness obscured;
For many a displayed thing has its beauty veiled;
your approval makes her reap excellence.
your appreciation wins it generosity.
أختانِtwo sisters فاحفظنيso safeguard me بجهدِكwith all your effort فيهماin both of them
أختانِ فاحفظني بجهدِك فيهما
بكريمthrough gracious سَوْقهِماpresenting them ليَon my behalf الأحياناfrom time to time
بكريم سَوْقهِما ليَ الأحيانا
They are two sisters; preserve me through them with all your effort,
Two sisters: safeguard me in them with all your effort,
through a noble man by whom circumstances conveyed them to me.
by graciously presenting them for me from time to time.
بلِّغهtell him أنَّthat الفضلَmerit فيlies in المعنَىmeaning وإنeven if
بلِّغه أنَّ الفضلَ في المعنَى وإن
أسمَواthey name فلاناًso-and-so عندهbefore him وفلاناand so-and-so
أسمَوا فلاناً عنده وفلانا
Tell him that true merit lies in meaning, though
Tell him that merit lies in meaning, even if
they have exalted So-and-so and So-and-so in his regard.
they name so-and-so before him, and so-and-so.
فلعلَّand perhaps يُمنَكyour good fortune أنwill يغادرنيleave me بهاthrough her
فلعلَّ يُمنَك أن يغادرني بها
بعدafter الأسىsorrow مستبشراrejoicing جذلاناdelighted
بعد الأسى مستبشرا جذلانا
Perhaps then, because of her, he will be restrained from betraying me,
Perhaps your good fortune will leave me, through her,
and after sorrow I shall be glad and exultant.
after sorrow, rejoicing and glad.
لولاwere it not for أمانتُكyour trustworthiness التيwhich اشتُهرتis renowned إذاwhen اسyou are…
لولا أمانتُك التي اشتُهرت إذا اس
تُودِعتَ…entrusted سرّاًwith a secret أوor ضمِنتَyou guarantee ضمَاناa pledge
تُودِعتَ سرّاً أو ضمِنتَ ضمَانا
Were it not for your trustworthiness, famed whenever
Were it not for your trustworthiness, renowned when you are
you are entrusted with a secret or undertake a guarantee,
entrusted with a secret or undertake a pledge,
ماnot كنتُwould I be أسمحُwilling أنto أولِّيَهاentrust her to أباa father
ما كنتُ أسمحُ أن أولِّيَها أبا
تلَقَىshe meets نظائرَcounterparts عندَهin his care أقراناas rivals
تلَقَى نظائرَ عندَه أقرانا
I would never consent to appoint as her father
I would not consent to give her into a father's care,
a man whose peers meet their equals at his court.
where she would meet her counterparts as rivals.
ولخفتُand I would fear غَيْرتَهنtheir jealousy فيin تنفِيرهاdriving her away
ولخفتُ غَيْرتَهن في تنفِيرها
والحزمُand prudence ألَّاis that I not آمنَtrust الغَيراناthe jealous one
والحزمُ ألَّا آمنَ الغَيرانا
I would fear their jealousy might drive her away;
I would fear their jealousy driving her away;
prudence never trusts the jealous.
prudence is not to trust the jealous.
Sol 6.1