كَثَّرَspoke at length فيكِabout you (f.) اللوَّمُthe reproachers
كَثَّرَ فيكِ اللوَّمُ
وأينand where سمعيmy hearing وهُمُand they
وأين سمعي وهُمُ
The reproachers have spoken much of you;
but where is my hearing, and where are they?
قلبِيَmy heart واللومand reproach عليconcerning (continued)
قلبِيَ واللوم علي
كِyou (f.; completes 'concerning you') منجدٌbound for Najd ومتهمُand bound for Tihama
كِ منجدٌ ومتهمُ
My heart and reproach concerning
you—one in Najd, the other in Tihama.
سعَواthey strove بغِشٍّwith deceit لاmay not سعواthey strive
سعَوا بغِشٍّ لا سعوا
وينصَحونand they give counsel زعمواthey claimed
وينصَحون زعموا
They strove deceitfully—may their striving fail!
They give good counsel, so they claim.
وأتعَبُand the most wearied المُكَلَّفيthose charged with a task (continued)
وأتعَبُ المُكَلَّفي
نcompletes 'those charged with a task' ناصحٌan adviser متَّهَمُdistrusted
ن ناصحٌ متَّهَمُ
And the weariest of those charged with a task
is an adviser held in suspicion.
قالواthey said سهرتَyou stayed awake والعيوwhile the eyes (continued)
قالوا سهرتَ والعيو
نُcompletes 'the eyes' المسهَراتُthat cause sleeplessness نوَّمُasleep
نُ المسهَراتُ نوَّمُ
They said, “You stay awake, while the eyes
that keep you wakeful are asleep.
وليسand there is not فيin جسمكyour body إلexcept (continued)
وليس في جسمك إل
لاcompletes 'except' جلدةٌskin وأعظمُand bones
لا جلدةٌ وأعظمُ
Nothing remains in your body
but skin and bones.”
وماand not عليهمtheir concern أَرَقيmy sleeplessness
وما عليهم أَرَقي
ولاnor رقاديmy sleep لهُمُtheirs
ولا رقادي لهُمُ
What is my sleeplessness to them?
Nor does my sleep belong to them.
وهلand are سماتُmarks الحبof love إلanything but (continued)
وهل سماتُ الحب إل
لاcompletes 'but' سَهَرٌsleeplessness وسقَمُand sickness
لا سَهَرٌ وسقَمُ
And are love's marks anything
but sleeplessness and sickness?
خذproceed أنتyou فيwith شأنكyour business ياO
خذ أنت في شأنك يا
دمعيَmy tears خذْproceed ودعْهمُand leave them
دمعيَ خذْ ودعْهمُ
Go on with your own business, O
my tears—go on, and leave them.
هذاthis الكثيبthe dune الفردthe solitary منof
هذا الكثيب الفرد من
نجدٍNajd وهذاand this العلَمُthe landmark
نجدٍ وهذا العلَمُ
Here is the solitary dune of
Najd, and here the landmark;
وحيثُand where يشقَىsuffers ناظرٌan eye
وحيثُ يشقَى ناظرٌ
منfrom حيثُwhere كانit used to ينعَمُtake delight
من حيثُ كان ينعَمُ
and here an eye suffers
where once it took delight.
ناشدْadjure بسعدby Sa‘d دارَهاher dwelling
ناشدْ بسعد دارَها
فالدارfor the dwelling عنكfrom you تفهمُunderstands
فالدار عنك تفهمُ
Adjure her dwelling by Sa‘d;
for the dwelling understands you.
وهلand does يجيبanswer طللٌa ruined trace
وهل يجيب طللٌ
والربعwhile the campsite لاdoes not يكلِّمُspeak
والربع لا يكلِّمُ
But does a ruined trace answer,
when the campsite cannot speak?
أينwhere دُماكَyour statue-like beauties والهوىand love
أين دُماكَ والهوى
سؤالناour asking أينwhere همُthey
سؤالنا أين همُ
Where are your statue-like beauties? Love
is our asking, “Where are they?”
وأينand where غَفْلاتٌunguarded moments لناof ours
وأين غَفْلاتٌ لنا
تنصَعgrows bright منهاthrough them الظُّلَمُthe darkness
تنصَع منها الظُّلَمُ
And where are our unguarded moments
that made the darkness shine clear?
فالجيرةُthen the neighbors الجيرةُthe neighbors والand the (continued)
فالجيرةُ الجيرةُ وال
أنعمfavors منهمfrom them أنعمُtrue favors
أنعم منهم أنعمُ
Those neighbors, those neighbors! And
their favors—true favors!
وفيand in التشاكِيmutual lamenting قُبَلٌkisses
وفي التشاكِي قُبَلٌ
مخلوسةstolen تُغْتَنَمُseized as opportunities
مخلوسة تُغْتَنَمُ
And in exchanging complaints, kisses
were stolen and seized;
وخلواتand secluded meetings حلوةsweet
وخلوات حلوة
تنُمُّbetray themselves وهيwhile they تُكَتمُare concealed
تنُمُّ وهي تُكَتمُ
and sweet secluded meetings
betrayed themselves even as they were concealed.
تفضُلُsurpass فيin شِرعتِهاtheir law
تفضُلُ في شِرعتِها
للغُدُواتِover the mornings العَتَمُthe dark hours
للغُدُواتِ العَتَمُ
By their law, more precious
than mornings were the dark hours.
ثراكِyour dust (f.) يُسْتافُis sniffed معwith الthe
ثراكِ يُسْتافُ مع ال
صبحِdawn لهاfor their sake ويُلثَمُand is kissed
صبحِ لها ويُلثَمُ
Your dust is breathed in at
dawn for their sake, and kissed.
وغاربينand those who have set لاnot تنوcan substitute (continued)
وغاربين لا تنو
بcompletes 'substitute' الطالعاتُthe rising ones عنهمُfor them
ب الطالعاتُ عنهمُ
And those who have set—no
rising stars can replace them.
كلّeach فتاةٍmaiden لحظُهاher glance
كلّ فتاةٍ لحظُها
علىon القناةthe spear-shaft لَهذمُa keen spearhead
على القناة لَهذمُ
Each maiden's glance
is a keen spearhead on a shaft.
لوif لمnot تكنshe were تُدمِيdrawing blood بهwith it
لو لم تكن تُدمِي به
ماnot مازجmingled with الدمعَthe tears دمُblood
ما مازج الدمعَ دمُ
Had she not drawn blood with it,
no blood would have mingled with tears.
عادتshe returned بقلبيwith my heart مشرِكاًas an idolater
عادت بقلبي مشرِكاً
وهوthough it حنيفٌan upright monotheist مسلمُa Muslim
وهو حنيفٌ مسلمُ
She turned my heart into an idolater,
though it was a true-believing Muslim,
لأنهbecause it يعبدهاworships her
لأنه يعبدها
بالحبِّthrough love وهيwhile she صنمُan idol
بالحبِّ وهي صنمُ
because it worships her
through love, while she is an idol.
وغادرتand she left نارَthe fire الجوىof passionate anguish
وغادرت نارَ الجوى
تُذكَىbeing stoked لهاfor her وتضرَمُand set ablaze
تُذكَى لها وتضرَمُ
And she left the fire of passion
stoked and blazing for her.
فإنso if يكنit has ضلّgone astray بهاthrough her
فإن يكن ضلّ بها
فحسبهthen enough for it is جهنمُHell
فحسبه جهنمُ
If it has gone astray through her,
Hell is enough for it.
أقسمتُI swore والصادقُand the truthful man لاdoes not
أقسمتُ والصادقُ لا
يَحرَجُincur sin حينwhen يُقسِمُhe swears
يَحرَجُ حين يُقسِمُ
I swear—and the truthful man does not
incur sin when he swears—
بالمهدياتby the sacrificial beasts لِمِنىًto Mina
بالمهديات لِمِنىً
تَبدُنُgrow stout أوor تُسنَّمُare made high-humped
تَبدُنُ أو تُسنَّمُ
by the sacrificial beasts led to Mina,
grown stout or high-humped,
كالأكَمlike hillocks اغتصَّتbecame choked بهاwith them
كالأكَم اغتصَّت بها
تشرَقchoke منهاon them الأكمُthe hillocks
تشرَق منها الأكمُ
like hillocks, so thickly massed
that the hillocks choke upon them;
مقلداتٍgarlanded للردىfor death
مقلداتٍ للردى
تُرقَشُare speckled أوor ترقَّمُare marked
تُرقَشُ أو ترقَّمُ
garlanded for death,
speckled or marked,
حتىuntil تُرَىare seen واجبةًfallen
حتى تُرَى واجبةً
جُنوبُهاtheir flanks تُقتَسمُare divided into shares
جُنوبُها تُقتَسمُ
until you see them fallen,
their flanks divided into shares;
وزمزمٍand by Zamzam وماand what شفتْhas cured
وزمزمٍ وما شفتْ
منof كلّevery داءailment زمزمُZamzam
من كلّ داء زمزمُ
and by Zamzam and all
the illnesses Zamzam has cured;
وماand by the fact that اجتُبِيwas chosen للماسحيfor those who stroke it (continued)
وما اجتُبِي للماسحي
نَcompletes 'those who stroke it' الأسودُthe Black Stone المستَلَمُreverently touched
نَ الأسودُ المستَلَمُ
and by the choosing, for those who stroke it,
of the Black Stone, reverently touched:
أنthat بنيthe sons أيَوبَof Ayyub منagainst
أن بني أيَوبَ من
غَشْمthe violence الخطوبof calamities عِصمُsafeguards
غَشْم الخطوب عِصمُ
the sons of Ayyub are
safeguards against calamities' violence;
وأنَّand that أيّامَهمُtheir days
وأنَّ أيّامَهمُ
فيناamong us الشهورُthe months الحُرُمُthe sacred
فينا الشهورُ الحُرُمُ
and their days
among us are the sacred months.
قومٌa people ثقالٌof weight and dignity أدركواthey fulfilled
قومٌ ثقالٌ أدركوا
جميعevery إلٍّcovenant غَرِمواthey undertook
جميع إلٍّ غَرِموا
Men of substance, who fulfilled
every covenant they undertook;
نيرانُهمtheir fires آراؤهمtheir judgments
نيرانُهم آراؤهم
والسابقاتُand the racing steeds الهممُthe high ambitions
والسابقاتُ الهممُ
their fires are their judgments,
and their racing steeds are their ambitions.
إنif حاربواthey wage war يوماone day فأسthen their swords (continued)
إن حاربوا يوما فأس
يافهُمُcompletes 'then their swords' تَكَلَّمُspeak
يافهُمُ تَكَلَّمُ
If they wage war one day, their
swords do the speaking;
ويبطىءُand lags الرمحthe spear الأصمthe unyielding (continued)
ويبطىءُ الرمح الأصم
مُcompletes 'unyielding' فيخفُّthen moves swiftly القلمُthe pen
مُ فيخفُّ القلمُ
and if the unyielding spear lags,
the pen moves swiftly.
ولهمand theirs is المجدglory فقفso they tracked (continued)
ولهم المجد فقف
فَواcompletes 'so they tracked' إثرَهits trail ولَقمواand took its broad road
فَوا إثرَه ولَقموا
Glory is theirs: they followed
its trail and took its broad road.
فقرَّبَso brought near السبقprecedence لهمto them
فقرَّبَ السبق لهم
وَخَوضand disparaging talk قومٍof some people فيهمُabout them
وَخَوض قومٍ فيهمُ
Thus the prize drew near to them,
amid other men's disparaging talk.
وحسبُهمand enough for them أنّthat عميAmid ('chief'; continued)
وحسبُهم أنّ عمي
دcompletes 'Amid' الرؤساءal-Ru'asa ('of chiefs') منهمُone of them
د الرؤساء منهمُ
It suffices them that Amid
al-Ru'asa is one of them:
أفْقُa horizon عُلاًof eminence لاnot تخلِفُsucceeds الthe
أفْقُ عُلاً لا تخلِفُ ال
أنوارَlights منهfrom it الظُّلَمُdarkness
أنوارَ منه الظُّلَمُ
a horizon of glory where
darkness never succeeds the light;
تولَدare born منfrom شموسهits suns
تولَد من شموسه
أهلّةٌcrescents وأنجمُand stars
أهلّةٌ وأنجمُ
from its suns are born
crescents and stars.
تقدّمadvanced ahead of الناسَthe people بهمthrough them
تقدّم الناسَ بهم
عصرُهمtheir age المقدَّمُthe preeminent
عصرُهم المقدَّمُ
Through them, ahead of mankind
advanced their preeminent age.
وجاءand he came يبنيbuilding فوقabove ماwhat
وجاء يبني فوق ما
قدalready أسّسواthey founded ودعَّمواand reinforced
قد أسّسوا ودعَّموا
He came to build above what
they had founded and strengthened,
فجازso he surpassed حدَّthe limit المبتدof the founders (continued)
فجاز حدَّ المبتد
ينcompletes 'the founders' المنتهِيthe consummator المتمّمُthe perfecter
ين المنتهِي المتمّمُ
and surpassed the founders' limit—
the consummator, the perfecter.
فيليهنهمso may it delight them ماwhat فتحواthey opened
فيليهنهم ما فتحوا
بهwith it العلاglory أوor ختمواthey completed
به العلا أو ختموا
May they rejoice in what they opened
of glory, or brought to completion,
وأنهمand that they إذاwhen ادعواclaim الthe
وأنهم إذا ادعوا ال
معجزَmiraculous دلّproves it ابنهُمُtheir son
معجزَ دلّ ابنهُمُ
and that, when they claim the
miraculous, their son is proof.
أبلجُradiant-faced بسّامٌever smiling وفيand in
أبلجُ بسّامٌ وفي
ناديthe assembly العلاof eminence مقدَّمُforemost
نادي العلا مقدَّمُ
Radiant-faced, ever smiling, and
foremost in the assembly of eminence;
وفائضٌand overflowing ربيعُهhis springtime
وفائضٌ ربيعُه
يومَon the day تفيضoverflow الدِّيَمُthe steady rains
يومَ تفيض الدِّيَمُ
his springtime overflows
when the steady rains overflow.
مبارَكٌblessed تستقبِلyou greet الthe
مبارَكٌ تستقبِل ال
يومَday بهwith him فتغنَمُand so you prosper
يومَ به فتغنَمُ
Blessed: you greet the
day with him and prosper.
بُلجةُthe radiance فجرِof the dawn وجههِof his face
بُلجةُ فجرِ وجههِ
يُقمِرُgains moonlight منهاfrom it المعتِمُthe benighted one
يُقمِرُ منها المعتِمُ
The brightness of his face's dawn
gives moonlight to the benighted.
محصَّنٌfortified بالشكرby gratitude أنagainst
محصَّنٌ بالشكر أن
تنفُرَtaking flight منهfrom him النِّعمُblessings
تنفُرَ منه النِّعمُ
Fortified by thankfulness against
blessings taking flight from him.
ياO فارسَknight الكَرَّةof the charge وخthe stabbing (continued)
يا فارسَ الكَرَّة وخ
زُcompletes 'stabbing' الطعنof spear-thrusts فيهاin it الكَلُمِwords
زُ الطعن فيها الكَلُمِ
O knight of the charge, whose piercing
thrusts are words;
جروحُهاits wounds بالسبرby probing والand the
جروحُها بالسبر وال
عِصابِbandaging لاnot تُلتحَمُheal shut
عِصابِ لا تُلتحَمُ
its wounds, by probing and
bandaging, cannot be healed.
حَلْبتُهاits racecourse القرطاسُthe paper والand the
حَلْبتُها القرطاسُ وال
أسطرُlines خَيلٌhorses دُهُمُjet-black
أسطرُ خَيلٌ دُهُمُ
Its racecourse is the page; the
lines are jet-black horses,
والأنملand the fingers السُّبطُthe slender لهاfor them
والأنمل السُّبطُ لها
أعنّةٌreins ولُجُمُand bridles
أعنّةٌ ولُجُمُ
and the slender fingers are their
reins and bridles.
فارسُهاits knight المعلَمthe distinguished لاnot
فارسُها المعلَم لا
يهفوflutters عليهabove him العلَمُthe banner
يهفو عليه العلَمُ
Its distinguished knight has no
banner fluttering over him,
مقتعداseated upon أنماطَهhis patterned rugs
مقتعدا أنماطَه
حيثwhere تجولُrange الهمَمُhigh ambitions
حيث تجولُ الهمَمُ
seated upon his patterned rugs
where high ambitions roam.
حطتhave settled بهاthere خلائفاًcaliphs
حطت بها خلائفاً
بهمthrough whom تحاطare protected الأممُthe nations
بهم تحاط الأممُ
There caliphs have been seated,
by whom nations are protected.
ناطواthey entrusted بكto you الأمرَauthority فماand so not
ناطوا بك الأمرَ فما
ليمواwere they blamed ولاnor تألّمواdid they suffer
ليموا ولا تألّموا
They entrusted you with rule, and
were neither blamed nor pained.
فسلّمواso they handed over الأمرَaffairs إلىto
فسلّموا الأمرَ إلى
نصحِكyour faithful counsel حتىuntil سلِمواthey were safe
نصحِك حتى سلِموا
They handed affairs over to
your faithful counsel, and so were safe.
المنبرُthe pulpit الصائحproclaiming عنon behalf of
المنبرُ الصائح عن
أسمائهمtheir names والدرهمُand the dirham
أسمائهم والدرهمُ
The pulpit proclaiming
their names, and the dirham,
وغزوُناand our military expedition مجمَّعاmustered
وغزوُنا مجمَّعا
وحجُّناand our pilgrimage والموسمُand the pilgrimage season
وحجُّنا والموسمُ
our mustered expeditions,
our pilgrimage and its season—
كلٌّall يقومُproceeds بالذيaccording to what
كلٌّ يقومُ بالذي
تقضِيyou decree بهconcerning it وتحكمُand decide
تقضِي به وتحكمُ
all proceeds according to what
you decree and decide.
سَعىstrove رجالٌmen للذيfor what
سَعى رجالٌ للذي
توعِدهمyou promise them وتُنعمُand bestow favors
توعِدهم وتُنعمُ
Men have striven for what
you hold out to them and bestow;
ولمand did not ينالواthey obtain نِعماblessings
ولم ينالوا نِعما
تلَذُّgive delight فيماamid what تصِمُbrings disgrace
تلَذُّ فيما تصِمُ
yet gained no blessings
whose sweetness survived the shame they brought.
وأنتwhile you تسعىstrive للتيfor that which
وأنت تسعى للتي
تعلوyou rise بهاthrough it وتعظُمُand grow great
تعلو بها وتعظُمُ
But you strive for that
which raises you and makes you great.
فمنthen who تُزَنُّyou are suspected عندهin his judgment
فمن تُزَنُّ عنده
بريبةٍof wrongdoing أوor تُرجَمُare pelted with accusations
بريبةٍ أو تُرجَمُ
Then in whose eyes are you suspected
of wrongdoing, or pelted with accusations?
فاللهfor God والخليفتاand the two caliphs (continued)
فالله والخليفتا
نcompletes 'the two caliphs' بالرجالconcerning men أعلمُknow best
ن بالرجال أعلمُ
For God and the two caliphs
know men best.
فلاso may not يزَلْcease عِقدُthe necklace الكلاof speech (continued)
فلا يزَلْ عِقدُ الكلا
مcompletes 'speech' بعلاكwith your glory ينظَمُbe strung
م بعلاك ينظَمُ
May the necklace of speech never cease
to be strung with your high renown;
ولاand may not تزلْcease to be يقظىwakeful الخطوthe calamities (continued)
ولا تزلْ يقظى الخطو
بcompletes 'calamities' وهيwhile they عنكwhere you are concerned نُوَّمُasleep
ب وهي عنك نُوَّمُ
and may calamities remain wakeful,
yet lie asleep where you are concerned.
وإنand if طغتrages beyond bounds غريبةٌa strange calamity
وإن طغت غريبةٌ
تُهِمُّcauses anxiety أوor تقَسِّمُscatters
تُهِمُّ أو تقَسِّمُ
And should some strange disaster rage,
causing anxiety or dispersal,
كانتmay it be كأضغاثlike tangled dreams الكرىof sleep
كانت كأضغاث الكرى
ماnot راعfrightened منهاamong them حُلُمُa dream
ما راع منها حُلُمُ
may it be like tangled dreams of sleep,
no dream among them bringing fear;
ثمthen انجلتit cleared away كماas جلاclears away الthe
ثم انجلت كما جلا ال
صبحُdawn الظلامَdarkness عنكُمُfrom you all
صبحُ الظلامَ عنكُمُ
then pass away as
dawn clears darkness away from you.
وناوبتكand visited you in turn بالتهاwith congratulations (continued)
وناوبتك بالتها
نيcompletes 'congratulations' مفصِحاتٌeloquent ones عُجُمُspeechless ones
ني مفصِحاتٌ عُجُمُ
And may there visit you in turn, with
congratulations, eloquent yet speechless letters.
سطورُهاtheir lines الخُرسُthe mute تُبيexpress (continued)
سطورُها الخُرسُ تُبي
نcompletes 'express' عنكمabout you all وتُفهِمُand make understood
ن عنكم وتُفهِمُ
Their mute lines speak
of you and make you understood;
يُقرَأُis read قبلَbefore فضِّهits opening
يُقرَأُ قبلَ فضِّه
كتابُهاtheir letter المترجمُthe expressive
كتابُها المترجمُ
before it is opened,
their expressive letter is read.
أعراضكمyour good names فيin طيّهاtheir folds
أعراضكم في طيّها
روضُa meadow الحمىof the sanctuary المكمَّمُwith sheathed buds
روضُ الحمى المكمَّمُ
Your good names, folded within them,
are a sanctuary's meadow of sheathed buds;
لطائمٌperfume-laden caravans أرواحهاtheir fragrances
لطائمٌ أرواحها
لغيركمfor anyone but you لاnot تنسِمُwaft
لغيركم لا تنسِمُ
perfume-laden caravans, whose scents
waft for none but you;
عاشقةٌloving واصلةٌmaintaining union
عاشقةٌ واصلةٌ
وهيwhile they أواناat times تصرِمُsever ties
وهي أوانا تصرِمُ
loving, keeping union,
though at times they sever it.
Sol 6.1