1. مَن الغادي تَحُطُّ به وتعلو

    نجائبُ من أزمِتَّها الرياحُ

    Who journeys at dawn, borne down and up

    by noble mounts whose reins are the winds?

  2. جوافلُ تَحسَب الظِّلمانُ منها

    أضاء لوجهِ قانِصها الصَّباحُ

    Swift-fleeing, they make the ostriches suppose

    that dawn has lit their hunter’s face.

  3. فمرَّتْ كلُّ شائلةٍ زَفوفٍ

    لها من غيرها اليدُ والجَناحُ

    Then each swept past, tail raised and swift,

    her hand and wing borrowed from elsewhere;

  4. ململَمةٍ لها ظَهرٌ مصونٌ

    وبطنٌ تحت راكبها مُتاحُ

    compactly rounded, with a guarded back

    and an open belly beneath her rider.

  5. ترى سوطَ الشَّمال يَشُلّ منها

    طرائدَ لا يُكَفُّ لها جِماحُ

    You see the north wind’s whip driving them on—

    quarry whose headlong flight cannot be checked.

  6. تُراوح رِجلُ سائقها يديه

    ولا التعريس منه ولا البَراحُ

    Her driver’s foot takes turns with his hands;

    he neither halts for sleep nor quits.

  7. تعبُّ الماءَ بين قذٍ وصافٍ

    إذا ما عافت الإبلُ القِماحُ

    She gulps down water, murky or clear,

    when head-raised camels refuse to drink.

  8. لعلّك ترتمي بك أو سيقضِي

    إلى المجد الغدوُّ أو الرواحُ

    Perhaps it is you they speed away with; or else

    the morning or evening journey will lead to glory.

  9. فصُلْ وخلوتَ من ولهي ووجدي

    وقل ولك السلامةُ والفلاحُ

    So reach them—may you be spared my lovesick longing and anguish—

    and say—may safety and success be yours—

  10. لمقتدِحين في كبدي وساروا

    لواعجَ ما لقاطنها بَراحُ

    to those who kindled in my liver, then departed,

    consuming fires whose dweller has no escape:

  11. أَظنَّاً أنكم بنتم وأبقَى

    لَبعضُ الظنِّ إثمٌ أو جُناحُ

    Do you suppose you have left and I live on?

    Surely some supposition is a sin or transgression.

  12. ويَحسَبُ بدرُ عِجلٍ أنَّ ليلِي

    له من بعدِ غيبته صباحُ

    And Badr of ʿIjl thinks that my night

    will have a dawn after his disappearance,

  13. وأنِّي بعده بمُنىً ولحظٍ

    ينازعني إلى جذلٍ طِماحُ

    and that, after him, I have hopes and a gaze

    that, soaring, draws me toward joy.

  14. إذن ففركتُ بعلَ المجدِ منه

    وبنتُ من العلاء ولا نِكاحُ

    Then I have spurned in him the husband of glory,

    and parted from high honor, though never wed.

  15. بمَن ولِمَن أريدُ القلبَ عنكم

    ليذهلَ وهو عندكُمُ يُراحُ

    With whom, for whose sake, should I lure my heart from you

    to forget, when it finds rest in your keeping?

  16. ومَن بدلٌ وهل عِوضٌ وظهري

    بكم يَعرَى وعزِّي يُستباحُ

    Who can replace you? Is there recompense, when my back

    is left bare through you, and my honor violated?

  17. حَملتُ فراقَكم أو قيلَ جَلْدٌ

    وخلفَ حشاي أسنمةٌ طِلاحُ

    I bore your parting—or was called steadfast—

    while behind my breast are exhausted humps.

  18. وكيف تغيضُ لي نزواتُ دمعي

    وتحت الدمع أجفانٌ قِراحُ

    How can the surges of my tears run dry,

    when beneath those tears my eyelids are ulcerated?

  19. فهل فيكم على العُدَواء آسٍ

    فإنّ البينَ في كبدي جِراحُ

    Is there a healer among you, despite the distance?

    For parting has left wounds within my liver.

  20. ألا عَطفاً على عيشٍ فسادٍ

    يكون له بقربكُمُ صلاحُ

    Oh, show compassion to a ruined life

    that nearness to you could set right,

  21. وحُرٍّ قيَّدَته لكم طليقاً

    من الناس المكارمُ والسماحُ

    and to a free man, bound to you though free

    of other men, by noble deeds and generosity;

  22. وقادته لكم خِلاً صريحاً

    حبائلُ مدَّها المجدُ الصُّاحُ

    and led to you as a true friend

    by snares that sober glory spread,

  23. وأخلاقٌ سقته فأسكرتْهُ

    وبعض خلائقِ الكرماءِ راحُ

    and virtues that gave him drink and made him drunk:

    some qualities of generous men are wine.

  24. نَكصتُ وقد أحالَ عليَّ قِرنٌ

    له سيفانِ شوقٌ وارتياحُ

    I recoiled as an adversary turned upon me,

    with two swords: longing and ardent yearning.

  25. كأنّ دمِي الحرامَ على يديه

    بُعيدَ البينِ مالُكُم المباحُ

    As though my inviolable blood, upon his hands,

    soon after parting, were your wealth, free for all.

  26. فَمن يكُ في النوى بطلاً فإنّي

    أنا المقتولُ والبينُ السلاحُ

    Whoever is a hero in separation, as for me—

    I am the slain, and parting is the weapon.

  27. فُجعتُ بقربكم والعهدُ طِفلٌ

    وساعةُ وصلنا بِكرٌ رَدَاحُ

    I lost your nearness while our bond was still a child,

    and the hour of our union a full-hipped virgin.

  28. وما شبِعت برؤيتكم لحاظٌ

    سواغبُ لي ولا بَرَد التياحُ

    My glances were not sated by the sight of you,

    hungry as they were; nor had my burning thirst cooled.

  29. وحتى بعدَ أملسَ لم تَعَلَّقْ

    له بذيول طِيبِ الوصلِ راحُ

    And even after a smooth [spell], no palms had clung

    for him to the skirts of union’s sweetness.

  30. فراقٌ سابقَ اللقيا وعطفٌ

    من الأيّام زاحمه اطراحُ

    A parting that outran meeting, and a kindness

    from the days jostled aside by rejection;

  31. ونَهزةُ نهلةٍ لم تَحْلُ حتّى

    تأجَّن ماؤها الشِبمُ القَراحُ

    and a chance at one draught, not yet sweet before

    its cold, pure water turned stagnant.

  32. كأنَّ الدهرَ قامرني عليها

    معالَجةً فخانتني القِداحُ

    As though Time had gambled against me for it

    in a contest, and the lot-arrows betrayed me.

  33. لئن قَصُرت مساعيها وضاقت

    ففي الأشواقِ طولٌ وانفساحُ

    Though its courses were short and narrow,

    in yearning there is length and spaciousness.

  34. فإن كَسرتْ عصا جَلَدِي عصاها

    فآمالي برجعتها صِحاحُ

    If its staff has broken my endurance’s staff,

    my hopes of its return remain intact.

  35. وقد يلد السرورُ على عقامٍ

    ويحيا بعد ما مات المِراحُ

    Joy may yet give birth despite barrenness,

    and mirth revive after it has died.

  36. لعلّك يابنَ أكرمهم يميناً

    وأقدمِهم إذا كُرِهَ الكفاحُ

    Perhaps you, son of their most generous-handed man,

    their boldest when close combat is dreaded,

  37. وأوسعِهم قِرىً وأعمَّ قدراً

    إذا ما الكلبُ أعجزه النُّبَاحُ

    most lavish in welcome, whose cooking pot feeds all,

    when barking itself is beyond the dog—

  38. بقربك أن ستُخبِرُ أو سيُقضَى

    لهذا الخَرِق رَقعٌ وانتصاحُ

    will send word of your nearness, or there will be granted

    to this torn cloth a patch and mending.

  39. فترجِعَ لي ليالٍ صالحاتٌ

    بكم فاتت وأيّامٌ مِلاحُ

    So may good nights return to me,

    gone with you, and lovely days;

  40. وينبُتُ تحت ظلّكُمُ لحالي

    جَناحٌ حَصَّه القدَرُ المتاحُ

    and beneath your shade may grow for my fortunes

    a wing that allotted fate has stripped bare.

  41. عَلِقتكُمُ هوىً ومُنىً فما لي

    على الأيّام غيركم اقتراحُ

    I have loved you as passion and hope; I have

    no request of the days except you.

  42. وبعتُ بكم بني دهري ودهري

    فعدت وملء حِضْنَيَّ الرياحُ

    I traded for you the sons of my age, and my age,

    and returned with my arms full of winds.

  43. أقول وقد تعرَّم جُرح حالي

    وسُدَّ على مَطالِعيَ السَّراحُ

    I say, when my condition’s wound has grown fierce,

    and free passage is barred at all my openings,

  44. وكاشفني وكان مجاملاً لي

    عَبوسُ الوجه من زمني وَقاحُ

    and has confronted me, though once it humored me,

    the shameless, scowling face of my time;

  45. وقد مَنعتْ غضارتَها وجفَّتْ

    على أخلاقها الأيدي الشِّحاحُ

    while they have withheld their bounty and grown dry,

    those miserly hands, true to their nature:

  46. غداً يا نفس فانتظري أناساً

    هُمُ فَرَحٌ لصدرِك وانشراحُ

    Tomorrow, my soul—wait for people

    who are joy and relief to your breast.

  47. ستطلُعُ من بني عيسَى عليكِ ال

    أكفُّ البيضُ والغُررُ الصِّباحُ

    There will rise upon you, from the sons of ʿĪsā, the

    white palms and radiant brows.

  48. ثقي بغنَى ثراك غداً براحٍ

    يُطَلُّ بها جُدوبُكِ أو يُراحُ

    Trust that your soil will be enriched tomorrow by palms

    that dew your barren ground or water it at dusk.

  49. ولا تتسغَّبي أسفاً ويأساً

    فعند مَغالق الأمر انفتاحُ

    Do not starve in sorrow and despair,

    for where matters are locked, there is an opening.

  50. سيُنهِضُ سقطتي منهم غلامٌ

    عزائمه الأزمَّةُ والصفاحُ

    A youth among them will raise me from my fall,

    whose resolves are reins and sword-blades:

  51. كريمٌ جاره حرمٌ منيعٌ

    على الأيّام أو حَيٌّ لَقَاحُ

    a generous man whose neighbor is an inviolable sanctuary

    against the days, or an unsubjugated tribe.

  52. كأنَّ الفضلَ في ناديه صَوناً

    فتاةُ الحيّ تمنعها الرماحُ

    As though excellence, kept safe in his assembly,

    were the tribe’s maiden whom spears defend.

  53. هو ابتدأ الندَى لم أحتسبه

    وأورَى لي ولم يكن اقتداحُ

    He began the giving before I expected it,

    and kindled fire for me, though I had struck no spark.

  54. ودَرَّتْ راحتاه ولم تُعصَّبْ

    وكم من مُزنةٍ لا تستماحُ

    His palms streamed milk, though never bound,

    and many a raincloud goes unasked for rain.

  55. وظنّي أن سيشفعُها بأخرى

    يسابِقُ سعيَه فيها النجاحُ

    I expect he will pair it with another,

    in which success races his endeavor.

  56. تقومُ بها على مَيَدٍ قناتي

    وتُلحَمُ من خصاصتِيَ الجِراحُ

    By it my swaying spear-shaft will stand firm,

    and the wounds of my poverty will knit shut.

  57. وتُنتَجُ من كرئام رأيه لي

    بجانبِ جاههِ فيها لِقاحُ

    And from his counsel’s tender mother-camels will be born for me,

    through it, beside his standing, milk-giving camels.

  58. وعندي في الجزاء مسومَّاتٌ

    لها بالشكر مَغدىً أو مَراحُ

    I have, in recompense, fine marked steeds,

    whose morning or evening journey is in thanks.

  59. حُلَى الأعراضِ تَضحك في تَريبٍ

    لها عِقدٌ وفي صدرٍ وشاحُ

    Ornaments of honor, smiling on a bosom

    where they are a necklace, and on a chest a sash.

  60. لها الغرضان من معنىً دقيقٍ

    تقُوم بنصره كِلمٌ فِصاحُ

    They attain both aims: a subtle meaning

    upheld by eloquent words.

  61. أبوها فارسٌ وكأنّ قَومي

    بها عدنانُ أو داري البِطاحُ

    Their father is Persia, yet it is as though my people,

    through them, were ʿAdnān, or my home al-Biṭāḥ.

  62. وأفضلُ ما جَزَيت أخاً بودٍّ

    وإحسانٍ ثناءٌ وامتداحُ

    The best repayment to a brother for affection

    and kindness is praise and tribute.