آنسةٌa winsome maiden لاnot تَكتُمwithholds القولَthe speech الحسنْlovely
آنسةٌ لا تَكتُم القولَ الحسنْ
ولاand does not تباليcare أيُّwhich of سِرَّيْهاher two secrets علَنْcame to light
ولا تبالي أيُّ سِرَّيْها علَنْ
A winsome maiden who withholds no lovely word,
Nor cares which of her two secrets comes to light.
طيّبةُpure المئزرِof girdle رَسْلٌgentle كلّهاall of her
طيّبةُ المئزرِ رَسْلٌ كلّها
سوىexcept الحديثِthe speech المشتهَىlonged for بهاwithin her بطَنْlay hidden
سوى الحديثِ المشتهَى بها بطَنْ
Pure of girdle, gentle through and through,
Save the longed-for speech concealed within her.
لاlet not تُنكرِdeny الليلةُthe night مَنwho ضجيعُهاher bedfellow
لا تُنكرِ الليلةُ مَن ضجيعُها
معdespite رِيَبِthe uncertainties of الليلthe night ومنهاand of her ماwhat يَجُنّْit conceals
مع رِيَبِ الليل ومنها ما يَجُنّْ
Let the night not deny who lies beside her,
Despite night's uncertainties and what it hides of her.
طرقتُهاI visited her by night والبدرُwhile the full moon يشكوcomplains of وجهَهاher face
طرقتُها والبدرُ يشكو وجهَها
والنجمُand the star يحكيresembles قُرطَهاher earring لولاbut for الأذُنْthe ear
والنجمُ يحكي قُرطَها لولا الأذُنْ
I visited her by night; the full moon complained of her face,
And the star resembled her earring, but for the ear.
فاستيقظتthen she awoke تعثُرُstumbling فيover لسانهاher tongue
فاستيقظت تعثُرُ في لسانها
ماwhile علِقتclung منهto it فُضالاتُthe remnants of الوسَنْdrowsiness
ما علِقت منه فُضالاتُ الوسَنْ
She awoke, stumbling over her tongue,
While the remnants of drowsiness still clung to it.
تقولshe says مَنْwho? وإنهاalthough she عالمةٌknows
تقول مَنْ وإنها عالمةٌ
لولاbut for اتباعfollowing عادةٍa custom أَنِّيَthat I am مَنْwho
لولا اتباع عادةٍ أَنِّيَ مَنْ
She says, 'Who?' though she knows—
She asks only out of habit—who I am.
والرقَباءُand the watchers أعينٌeyes وألسنٌand tongues
والرقَباءُ أعينٌ وألسنٌ
قيَّدَهاbound them خَيْطُthe thread of الكرىslumber عنِّيaway from me وعنْand from
قيَّدَها خَيْطُ الكرى عنِّي وعنْ
And the watchers were eyes and tongues
Bound by sleep's thread, kept from me and her.
فكانso there occurred ماwhat أرضىsatisfied العفافَchastity كلَّهall of it
فكان ما أرضى العفافَ كلَّه
وبعضُand some of ماwhat أرضَىsatisfied الغرامَpassion لمdid not يكنْoccur
وبعضُ ما أرضَى الغرامَ لم يكنْ
Thus what fully satisfied chastity took place,
While some of what would please passion did not:
مَعاتِبٌreproaches نشرَwith the scent of الصَّباthe east wind وبُلَغٌand small portions
مَعاتِبٌ نشرَ الصَّبا وبُلَغٌ
منof التشاكيmutual lament كسُقاطاتِlike scattered drops of المُزُنْrain clouds
من التشاكي كسُقاطاتِ المُزُنْ
Reproaches fragrant as the east wind, and snatches
Of mutual lament, like scattered drops from rain clouds;
والنظرةُand the glance الخُلسةُfurtive والقُبلةand the kiss لاnot
والنظرةُ الخُلسةُ والقُبلة لا
تدرِيknows وراءbeyond الشفَتينthe two lips ماwhat بَطَنْlies hidden
تدرِي وراء الشفَتين ما بَطَنْ
The furtive glance, and the kiss that does not
Know what lies hidden beyond the lips.
وفيand in الحديثthe conversation ذيwith الشجونmany branches بينناbetween us
وفي الحديث ذي الشجون بيننا
ذكرُmention of الكرامthe noble كيفhow قلُّواthey grew few فيin الزمنْthe age
ذكرُ الكرام كيف قلُّوا في الزمنْ
And in the many-branched conversation between us
Came mention of the noble: how few in this age,
وضيعةُand the neglect of الفضلmerit وضعفُand the weakness of أهلهits people
وضيعةُ الفضل وضعفُ أهله
وكيفand how قدhad ماتdied الوفاءfidelity ودُفِنْand was buried
وكيف قد مات الوفاء ودُفِنْ
And the neglect of merit and the weakness of its people,
And how fidelity had died and been buried.
فلمso did not نجدْwe find غيرَother than ابنson of أيّوبAyyub فتىًa gallant
فلم نجدْ غيرَ ابن أيّوب فتىً
لماto what تريدdesire المكرماتُnoble deeds قدalready فطِنْhe was alert
لما تريد المكرماتُ قد فطِنْ
So we found no gallant but Ibn Ayyub,
Alert to what noble deeds desire.
ماno نطفةٌa little clear water تبرُدُcools فيin قرارةٍa hollow
ما نطفةٌ تبرُدُ في قرارةٍ
تمسحُهاwipes it clean كفُّthe palm of الصَّباthe east wind منof الدرَنْgrime
تمسحُها كفُّ الصَّبا من الدرَنْ
No drop of water cooling in a hollow,
Wiped free of grime by the east wind's palm,
ماnot طرَقَتهاhas touched it شفةٌa lip ولاnor يدٌa hand
ما طرَقَتها شفةٌ ولا يدٌ
ماsince ودَعَleft السحابُthe cloud فيهاin it ماwhat خزَنْit had stored
ما ودَعَ السحابُ فيها ما خزَنْ
Untouched by either lip or hand
Since the cloud left there what it had stored,
بنَجوةٍin a high place عنaway from القذىspecks of dirt يحوطهاguards it
بنَجوةٍ عن القذى يحوطها
حساًa pool (uncertain) أصابَfound مسِرقاa hidden nook علىupon الفَنَنْthe bough
حساً أصابَ مسِرقا على الفَنَنْ
On high, clear of specks, guarded by
A pool that found a hidden nook upon a bough,
أطيبُsweeter منthan أخلاقهhis character مشروبةًwhen drunk
أطيبُ من أخلاقه مشروبةً
ولاnor جنَاthe harvest of النحلةِthe bee ديفَmixed باللبَنْwith milk
ولا جنَا النحلةِ ديفَ باللبَنْ
Is sweeter, when drunk, than his character,
Nor is the bee's harvest mingled with milk.
ولاnor حبالُropes of مَسَدٍpalm fiber متينةٌstrong
ولا حبالُ مَسَدٍ متينةٌ
معقولةٌtied منof كلِّevery طودٍmountain بركُنْto a buttress
معقولةٌ من كلِّ طودٍ بركُنْ
Nor are sturdy ropes of palm fiber,
Fastened to a buttress of every mountain,
أوثُقfirmer منهthan he عُروَتَيْin the two bonds of مودّةٍfriendship
أوثُق منه عُروَتَيْ مودّةٍ
ماnot بَرزَappeared النفاقُhypocrisy فيهمamong them أوor كَمَنْlay hidden
ما بَرزَ النفاقُ فيهم أو كَمَنْ
Firmer than he in friendship's twin bonds,
With no hypocrisy among them, open or concealed.
ولاnor الكمالperfection ناطقاspeaking عنfor نفسهitself
ولا الكمال ناطقا عن نفسه
لوif أُعطِيَwere given الكمالُperfection شخصاa body ولسَنْand a tongue
لو أُعطِيَ الكمالُ شخصا ولسَنْ
Nor would perfection, speaking for itself,
If perfection were given a body and a tongue,
أجمعُmore comprehensive منهthan he لصفاتِin the qualities of سؤددٍlordship
أجمعُ منه لصفاتِ سؤددٍ
ظاهرةٍmanifest لوeven if بالسّبارِwith a sounding probe يُمتَحنْhe were tested
ظاهرةٍ لو بالسّبارِ يُمتَحنْ
Unite more qualities of lordship than he,
Manifest even were he tested with a sounding probe.
ياO ديمةَsteady rain of الشكرthanks الطويلِlong ذيلُهاits train
يا ديمةَ الشكر الطويلِ ذيلُها
طالswelled بهاwithin it الماءُthe water الثقيلُheavy وارجحنّْand grew weighty
طال بها الماءُ الثقيلُ وارجحنّْ
O steady rain of thanks, whose train is long,
Swollen with heavy water, sagging low,
تهدّلتْdrooped حافلةًbrimming ضُروعُهاits udders
تهدّلتْ حافلةً ضُروعُها
بالقولةwith the utterance العذبةsweet والمعنىand the meaning الحسنْlovely
بالقولة العذبة والمعنى الحسنْ
Its brimming udders drooping
With sweet utterance and lovely meaning:
تحدُوchants onward بهاto it ريحُthe wind القريضِof verse رَجَزاًin rajaz
تحدُو بها ريحُ القريضِ رَجَزاً
كأنماas though قيلit were said لحاديهاto its camel-driver تغنّْsing!
كأنما قيل لحاديها تغنّْ
The wind of verse chants it onward in rajaz,
As though its driver had been told, 'Sing!'
حُلِّيuntie العيابthe travel bags فامطريthen rain upon محمّداMuhammad
حُلِّي العياب فامطري محمّدا
ملءَfilling شعابِthe ravines of الأرضthe earth حمداًpraise لاnot يُمنّْcounted as a favor
ملءَ شعابِ الأرض حمداً لا يُمنّْ
Untie the bags, and rain upon Muhammad
Praise filling earth's ravines, not counted as a favor,
جزاءas recompense for ماwhat أسلفhe gave before منof صالحةٍa good deed
جزاء ما أسلف من صالحةٍ
إنindeed الثناءَpraise للندىfor generosity خيرُthe best ثمنْpayment
إن الثناءَ للندى خيرُ ثمنْ
In recompense for the good he has done before;
Praise is the best payment for generosity.
تنَاوَبِيvisit repeatedly عِراصَهhis courtyards نائبةًacting as deputy
تنَاوَبِي عِراصَه نائبةً
عنِّيَon my behalf فيin فرضthe obligation of التهانيcongratulations والسُّننْand customary observances
عنِّيَ في فرض التهاني والسُّننْ
Visit his courtyards time and again, deputizing
For me in congratulations, obligatory and customary,
ليعلمso that they may know الحسَّادُthe envious فيهconcerning him أننيthat I
ليعلم الحسَّادُ فيه أنني
بعتُI traded بهfor him الناسother people فلمand did not أخشَfear الغَبَنْloss in the bargain
بعتُ به الناس فلم أخشَ الغَبَنْ
So the envious may know, concerning him, that I
Have traded all others for him, fearing no loss,
وأنهand that he أحرزَhas gained منِّيin me صارماa cutting sword
وأنه أحرزَ منِّي صارما
عليهمُagainst them لاnot تتوقّاهcan guard against it الجُنَنْshields
عليهمُ لا تتوقّاه الجُنَنْ
And that he has gained in me a cutting sword
Against them, which no shields can fend off.
ماas long as رَقصتdanced قامصةٌa leaping she-camel برَحلهاwith her saddle
ما رَقصت قامصةٌ برَحلها
إلىtoward مِنىًMina ليناءsoft-bodied خشناءrough الرَّسَنْof halter
إلى مِنىً ليناء خشناء الرَّسَنْ
As long as a leaping she-camel dances beneath her saddle
Toward Mina, soft-bodied and rough of halter,
وماand as long as سعَواthey hastened عارينbare أبداناof body إلىto الthe
وما سعَوا عارين أبدانا إلى ال
حجّpilgrimage وأضحَواand spent the morning عاقرينslaughtering للبُدُنْthe sacrificial camels
حجّ وأضحَوا عاقرين للبُدُنْ
And as long as they hasten, bare-bodied, to the
Pilgrimage, and spend the morning slaughtering sacrificial camels:
كلُّevery دعاءٍprayer يرفعونthey raise فلهthen his is
كلُّ دعاءٍ يرفعون فله
ماwhatever كانis منهof it بالقبولto acceptance مرتهَنْpledged
ما كان منه بالقبول مرتهَنْ
Every prayer they raise—may his be
Whatever portion of it is assured acceptance.
Sol 6.1