أمرتُكُمُI counseled you أمريmy counsel بنعَمانَat Nu'man ناصحاًas a sincere adviser
أمرتُكُمُ أمري بنعَمانَ ناصحاً
وقلتُand I said احبسوهاhold them back تلحقِthey will catch up with الحيَّthe tribe رائحاdeparting at evening
وقلتُ احبسوها تلحقِ الحيَّ رائحا
I gave you my counsel at Nu'man, sincerely advising,
and said, "Hold the mounts back; they will catch the tribe on its evening march."
فماريتمونيbut you disputed with me تَخبُرونtesting اجتهادَهاtheir utmost effort
فماريتموني تَخبُرون اجتهادَها
فأُبتمso you returned بلاwithout حاجٍa fulfilled need وأُبنَand they returned طلائحاexhausted
فأُبتم بلا حاجٍ وأُبنَ طلائحا
But you disputed with me, testing their utmost effort;
you returned with no wish fulfilled, and they returned exhausted.
وقدand already صَدقتنيtold me truly فيin الصَّباthe east wind عنof مكانهمtheir whereabouts
وقد صَدقتني في الصَّبا عن مكانهم
أخابيرُtidings أرواحٍbreezes سبتنيcaptivated me نوافحاwafting fragrance
أخابيرُ أرواحٍ سبتني نوافحا
Yet, on the east wind, truthfully telling me their whereabouts
came tidings of breezes that captivated me with their fragrance.
كأنّas though الثرىthe earth منfrom طيبهاtheir fragrance فَتَّcrumbled فوقهupon it
كأنّ الثرى من طيبها فَتَّ فوقه
مجيزونpassing travelers منfrom دارِينَDarin فأراmusk-pods فوائحاfragrant
مجيزون من دارِينَ فأرا فوائحا
As though upon the earth, so sweetly scented, there had been crumbled
fragrant musk-pods by travelers passing from Darin.
لقاءٌa meeting علىat نَعمانَNu'man كانwas غنيمةًa prize
لقاءٌ على نَعمانَ كان غنيمةً
وهيهاتand how unlikely يدنوit draws near بعدafter أنthat فاتit was missed نازحاfar away
وهيهات يدنو بعد أن فات نازحا
A meeting at Nu'man would have been a prize;
but how could it draw near, once lost and far away?
حَمَىbarred دونهbefore reaching it حَرُّthe heat of السماوةal-Samawa ظَهرَهاits surface
حَمَى دونه حَرُّ السماوة ظَهرَها
وعبَّسand scowled وجهاًin face ناجزٌan imminent peril فيهthere كالحاgrim-faced
وعبَّس وجهاً ناجزٌ فيه كالحا
The heat of al-Samawa barred its expanse along the way,
and imminent peril scowled there, grim-faced.
إلىuntil الحولthe year's turn حتىuntil يشربَdrinks up القيظُmidsummer ماءهمtheir water
إلى الحول حتى يشربَ القيظُ ماءهم
بنجدٍin Najd وإماor else يسلخونthey slough off البوارحاthe scorching winds
بنجدٍ وإما يسلخون البوارحا
Until the year's turn, until summer drinks up their water
in Najd, or they slough off the scorching winds.
لعلّكperhaps you فيfor إرسالِيَmy letting flow الدمعَtears لائمٌare blaming
لعلّك في إرسالِيَ الدمعَ لائمٌ
وقدwhen already عطَفturned الناسُthe people المطيَّthe mounts جوانحاleaning aside
وقد عطَف الناسُ المطيَّ جوانحا
Perhaps you blame me for letting my tears flow,
when the people had turned their mounts aside.
نعمyes قدindeed تجرّعتُI swallowed الدموعَtears عليهمُfor them
نعم قد تجرّعتُ الدموعَ عليهمُ
عِذاباًsweet وأقرحتُand I ulcerated الجفونَthe eyelids الصحائحاonce healthy
عِذاباً وأقرحتُ الجفونَ الصحائحا
Yes, I swallowed tears for them,
sweet tears, and ulcerated once-healthy eyelids.
وماand never قلتُI said غاضتhas dried up بالبكاءfrom weeping ركِيَّةٌa well
وما قلتُ غاضت بالبكاء ركِيَّةٌ
منof العينthe eye إلاexcept that أَرسلَsent الشوقُlonging ماتحاa water-drawer
من العين إلا أَرسلَ الشوقُ ماتحا
Whenever I said, "Weeping has drained a well
in my eye," longing sent another water-drawer.
فهلso is there ظبيةٌa gazelle يَجزِيrepays وفاؤهاher faithfulness
فهل ظبيةٌ يَجزِي وفاؤها
هوىًa love لمdid not يُطِعْheed فيهاconcerning her علىdespite النأيdistance كاشحاan enemy
هوىً لم يُطِعْ فيها على النأي كاشحا
Is there a gazelle whose faithfulness will repay
a love that, despite distance, heeded no enemy against her?
إذاif اعترضتْهconfronted him منby way of سلوٍّconsolation معوضةًas recompense
إذا اعترضتْه من سلوٍّ معوضةً
مَحاسنُbeauties فيin أخرىanother woman رآهاhe saw them as مَقابحاblemishes
مَحاسنُ في أخرى رآها مَقابحا
If, as a substitute to make him forget, he encountered
beauties in another woman, he saw them as blemishes.
ومنand from أينwhere يَنسَىcan forget منone who يَرَىsees الغصنَthe bough مائلاًswaying
ومن أين يَنسَى من يَرَى الغصنَ مائلاً
مثالَكِyour likeness والظبيَand the gazelle المروَّعَfrightened سانحاcrossing rightward
مثالَكِ والظبيَ المروَّعَ سانحا
How could one forget who sees the swaying bough
as your likeness, and the frightened gazelle crossing his path?
أرىI see عينهits eye عينكas your eye والغورُwhile al-Ghawr بينناlies between us
أرى عينه عينك والغورُ بيننا
فأَدمَىand it drew blood لقدindeed أبعدتَyou reached far ياO سهمُarrow جارحاwounding
فأَدمَى لقد أبعدتَ يا سهمُ جارحا
I see its eye as yours, with al-Ghawr between us;
it drew blood! How far you have reached, O wounding arrow!
يعنِّفُrebukes فيfor حُبِّlove of البداوةdesert life فارغٌone free
يعنِّفُ في حُبِّ البداوة فارغٌ
منfrom الوجدpassion لمhas not يَقْرِgiven hospitality to الغرامَlove الجوانحاthe ribs
من الوجد لم يَقْرِ الغرامَ الجوانحا
An untroubled man rebukes my love of desert life—
untouched by longing, he has never housed passion within his ribs.
فياليتَif only ليI had منinstead of دارthe home of قوميmy people وأسرتيand my family
فياليتَ لي من دار قومي وأسرتي
جوارَكِliving beside you روّاحاًvisiting at evening عليكِto you وصابحاand visiting at dawn
جوارَكِ روّاحاً عليكِ وصابحا
Would that, instead of my people's home and my family, I had
your nearness, visiting you evening and morning;
ومنand instead of تُرَّهاتِthe vanities of الريفthe fertile countryside أرضاًa land قطنتُهاI inhabited
ومن تُرَّهاتِ الريف أرضاً قطنتُها
منbecause of الجدبdrought فيهاthere يأكلونthey eat النواضحاwater-drawing camels
من الجدب فيها يأكلون النواضحا
and, instead of the fertile countryside's vanities, a land to inhabit
where drought makes them eat their water-drawing camels.
إذاif ماever شربتُI drank الوصلَunion عَذباًsweet مرقرَقاًclear and flowing
إذا ما شربتُ الوصلَ عَذباً مرقرَقاً
بهاthere لمnot أعَفْI disdain أنto أشربdrink الماءwater مالحاsalty
بها لم أعَفْ أن أشرب الماء مالحا
If I drank union's waters, sweet and clear,
there, I would not disdain to drink salt water.
دعُونيleave me ونعمانَwith Nu'man الأراكof arak trees أرودهI roam it
دعُوني ونعمانَ الأراك أروده
يجاوبُanswers صوتيmy voice طيرَهits birds المتناوحاlamenting to one another
يجاوبُ صوتي طيرَه المتناوحا
Leave me with Nu'man of the arak trees, to roam it,
my voice answering its lamenting birds.
عسىperhaps سارحٌa roaming creature منfrom دارthe home of ميَّةَMayya يامنٌpassing rightward; lucky
عسى سارحٌ من دار ميَّةَ يامنٌ
يُقَيَّضُmay be allotted ليto me عنin place of شائمٍa leftward, unlucky one طارflew بارحاpassing leftward
يُقَيَّضُ لي عن شائمٍ طار بارحا
Perhaps a lucky wanderer from Mayya's home
may be granted me in place of an ill-omened one that flew leftward.
سقَىmay water ماas long as سقَتْwatered خدّيmy cheeks الدموعُtears الحياrain الغضاthe ghada trees
سقَى ما سقَتْ خدّي الدموعُ الحيا الغضا
بواكرَmorning showers منfrom جَمّاتهits abundant stores وروائحاand evening showers
بواكرَ من جَمّاته وروائحا
May rain water the ghada trees as long as tears water my cheeks,
with morning and evening showers from its abundant stores.
فكمand how many ليلةٍa night فيهthere نضوتُI cast off حميدةٍpraiseworthy
فكم ليلةٍ فيه نضوتُ حميدةٍ
وأُلبِستُand I was clothed يوماًfor a day بُرقُعَthe veil of العيشِlife صالحاgoodly
وأُلبِستُ يوماً بُرقُعَ العيشِ صالحا
How many a blessed night I have cast off there,
and been clothed for a day in life's goodly veil.
وهمٍّand many a care ترىyou see القلبَthe heart الرحيبَspacious وراءهbeneath it
وهمٍّ ترى القلبَ الرحيبَ وراءه
منfrom الضيقِconstriction لهفاًanguished يستعيبُfinding fault with المَراوحاthe fans
من الضيقِ لهفاً يستعيبُ المَراوحا
And many a care beneath which you would see the spacious heart
anguished with constriction, finding even cooling fans inadequate,
تلطَّفتُهI handled it gently حتىuntil وجدتُI found مَفارجاًopenings for relief
تلطَّفتُه حتى وجدتُ مَفارجاً
لصدرِيَfor my breast منfrom غُمّاتهits oppressive gloom ومَسارحاand room to roam
لصدرِيَ من غُمّاته ومَسارحا
I handled gently until I found openings
for my breast amid its gloom, and room to roam.
وبحرٍand many a sea منof الآلmirage الغَرورdeceptive محرَّمٍforbidden
وبحرٍ من الآل الغَرور محرَّمٍ
ركبتُI rode لهfor it منfrom سيرthe gait of لاحقَLahiq سابحاa swimming steed
ركبتُ له من سير لاحقَ سابحا
And many a forbidden sea of deceptive mirage—
I mounted a swimming steed with Lahiq's gait to cross it,
إلىtoward حاجةٍa need فيin طُرْقهاits paths الجِدُّearnestness كلُّهall of it
إلى حاجةٍ في طُرْقها الجِدُّ كلُّه
فأدركتُهاso I attained it جذلانَrejoicing أُحسَبُI was thought مازحاto be playing
فأدركتُها جذلانَ أُحسَبُ مازحا
toward a need whose paths demanded utter earnestness;
I attained it rejoicing, taken for one merely playing.
ومضطغِنٍand many a resentful man أنbecause قدَّمتنيadvanced me زوائدٌsurpassing qualities
ومضطغِنٍ أن قدَّمتني زوائدٌ
منof الفضلexcellence أخْفَتْهeclipsed him وقدthough كانhe had been واضحاprominent
من الفضل أخْفَتْه وقد كان واضحا
And many a man resented the surpassing qualities that advanced me,
qualities of excellence that eclipsed him, though he once was prominent.
يعيّرنيhe taunts me with الحِدْثانَyouthfulness وهوthough it أعزُّmore honorable ليfor me
يعيّرني الحِدْثانَ وهو أعزُّ لي
كفىit suffices جَذَعاًfor a young colt أنthat فاتَكَit outstripped you الشوطَin the race قارحاa full-grown horse
كفى جَذَعاً أن فاتَكَ الشوطَ قارحا
He taunts me with my youth, though it brings me greater honor:
enough honor for a colt that it outran you, a full-grown horse, in the race!
وهلand does ضائريharm me شيئاًat all إذاif جئتُI came آخراًlast
وهل ضائري شيئاً إذا جئتُ آخراً
تأخُّرُthe lateness of مِيلاديmy birth وقدwhen جئتُI came فاصحاeloquent
تأخُّرُ مِيلادي وقد جئتُ فاصحا
What harm can it do me, if I came last,
to have been born later, when I came eloquent?
وهَرَّand he snarled فلمand was not يُطرَدْdriven away فعضَّso he bit سفاهةًfoolishly
وهَرَّ فلم يُطرَدْ فعضَّ سفاهةً
وعقرُكand your mauling ليof me أنيis because I حقَرتُكscorned you نابحاbarking
وعقرُك لي أني حقَرتُك نابحا
He snarled and was not driven off, so he foolishly bit;
your mauling me comes of my scorning you as you barked.
وزَنتُI weighed بحلميagainst my forbearance جهلَهhis folly لاnot أجيبهanswering him
وزَنتُ بحلمي جهلَه لا أجيبه
فللّهso to God belongs مِنَّاof us مَنthe one who تمكَّنstood firm راجحاoutweighing the other
فللّه مِنَّا مَن تمكَّن راجحا
I weighed his folly against my forbearance, not replying;
God bless the one of us who stood firm and outweighed the other!
وعجماءَand many a speechless creature منamong وحشthe wild beasts of القوافيrhymes خدَعتُهاI beguiled her
وعجماءَ من وحش القوافي خدَعتُها
ولمand never تُعطِhad she yielded قبليbefore me جِلدَهاher skin قطُّever ماسحاto a caresser
ولم تُعطِ قبلي جِلدَها قطُّ ماسحا
And many a speechless beast of the wilds of rhyme I beguiled,
though before me she had never yielded her skin to a caresser.
خطبتُI sought in marriage إليهاfrom her عُذرَهاher maidenhood فتحلّلتso she became lawful
خطبتُ إليها عُذرَها فتحلّلت
وكانتthough she had been حراماًforbidden لاnot تلامسtouching ناكحاa bridegroom
وكانت حراماً لا تلامس ناكحا
I sought her maidenhood in marriage, and she became lawful,
though she had been forbidden, touching no bridegroom.
وعادتُهاand her custom فيin المدحpraise ألاis that I do not أذيلهاdebase her
وعادتُها في المدح ألا أذيلها
ولكنَّbut قوماًsome men يكرمونhonor المدائحاpanegyrics
ولكنَّ قوماً يكرمون المدائحا
Her rule in praise is that I never cheapen her;
but some men confer honor upon praises.
تمنّىcoveted بنيthe sons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim ومجدَهمand their glory
تمنّى بني عبد الرحيم ومجدَهم
رجالُmen of أمانٍwishes لمnot يقعنcame to be نجائحاfulfilled
رجالُ أمانٍ لم يقعن نجائحا
The Banu Abd al-Rahim and their glory were coveted
by men whose wishes never reached fulfillment.
وريمواand they were sought فماbut not حَطَّbrought down الثريّاthe Pleiades لباعهwithin his arm's reach
وريموا فما حَطَّ الثريّا لباعه
فتىًa youth ظنَّهاwho thought them كفّاًa palm فمدَّso stretched out مُصافحاto shake hands
فتىً ظنَّها كفّاً فمدَّ مُصافحا
They were sought; yet the Pleiades were never lowered to arm's reach
by a youth who thought them a palm and reached out to shake hands.
كرامnoble men مضواwho departed بالجودwith generosity إلاexcept صُبابةًa last drop
كرام مضوا بالجود إلا صُبابةً
أعارواthey lent نداهاits dew الهاطلاتِthe pouring clouds السوافحاstreaming
أعاروا نداها الهاطلاتِ السوافحا
Noble men who departed, taking generosity with them, save a last drop
whose dew they lent the streaming, pouring clouds.
لهمtheirs is منof تليدancestral العزّhonor ماwhat يدّعونهthey claim
لهم من تليد العزّ ما يدّعونه
إذاwhen خِفْتَyou fear فيin دعوىthe claims of الحسيبِa nobleman القوادحاgrounds for discredit
إذا خِفْتَ في دعوى الحسيبِ القوادحا
They possess, of ancestral honor, all that they claim,
when you fear grounds for discredit in a nobleman's claims.
إذاwhen نَشرواthey spread الأغصانَthe branches منfrom شجراتهمtheir family trees
إذا نَشروا الأغصانَ من شجراتهم
علىbefore ناسبٍa genealogist عُدُّواًthey are counted لملوكas kings الجحاجحاmighty
على ناسبٍ عُدُّواً لملوك الجحاجحا
When they spread the branches of their family trees
before a genealogist, they are counted among mighty kings.
تواصَواthey counseled one another فطابواso they were good فيin الحياةlife وأكرِمواand were noble
تواصَوا فطابوا في الحياة وأكرِموا
نفوساًin soul وطابواand they were sweet ميتّينdead ضرائحاin their tombs
نفوساً وطابوا ميتّين ضرائحا
They counseled one another, lived well, and were noble
in soul; and in death their tombs were sweet.
وأَخفَىand eclipsed الحسينُal-Husayn خطفَهمtheir flashing brilliance بشُعاعِهwith his radiance
وأَخفَى الحسينُ خطفَهم بشُعاعِه
كماas أَخفتeclipsed الشمسُthe sun النَجومthe stars اللوائحاshining
كما أَخفت الشمسُ النَجوم اللوائحا
Al-Husayn eclipsed their flashing brilliance with his radiance,
as the sun eclipses the shining stars.
فتىًa young man لاnot يريدwants المجدَglory إلاexcept لنفسهfor himself
فتىً لا يريد المجدَ إلا لنفسه
ولاnor المالَwealth إلاexcept as قسمةًdistribution ومَنائحاand gifts
ولا المالَ إلا قسمةً ومَنائحا
A young man who wants glory for himself alone,
and wealth only to distribute it and give it away.
ينازعhe wrestles with أزْماتِthe crises of السنينthe years بأنملٍwith fingers
ينازع أزْماتِ السنين بأنملٍ
جوابرَmenders للأحوالof fortunes تُسمَىare called جوارحاwounders; limbs
جوابرَ للأحوال تُسمَى جوارحا
He wrestles with the crises of the years with fingers
that mend fortunes, though called "wounders."
أناملfingers منof يُسرٍease إذاwhenever ماindeed أدارهاhe turns them
أنامل من يُسرٍ إذا ما أدارها
علىupon مغلَقاتِthe locks of الرزقlivelihood كنَّthey become مَفاتحاkeys
على مغلَقاتِ الرزق كنَّ مَفاتحا
Fingers of ease: whenever he turns them
upon the locks of livelihood, they become keys.
أقامhe stationed علىon وجهthe face of الطريقthe road بوجههhis face
أقام على وجه الطريق بوجهه
مجيرَa protector of النهارday عاقرَa hamstringer of الليلnight ذابحاslaughtering
مجيرَ النهار عاقرَ الليل ذابحا
He stationed his face upon the face of the road,
a protector of day, hamstringing and slaughtering night,
بحيثwhere السماحgenerosity لاnever يخيِّبُdisappoints سائلاًa suppliant
بحيث السماح لا يخيِّبُ سائلاً
وحدُّand the edge of الصفاحsword-blades لاnever يخيِّبنَever fails صائحاone crying for help
وحدُّ الصفاح لا يخيِّبنَ صائحا
where generosity never disappoints a suppliant,
and the sword-blades' edge never fails one crying for help.
إذاif عجزتْfail يوماًone day مواعظُthe counsels of صفحهhis clemency
إذا عجزتْ يوماً مواعظُ صفحه
عنat الأمرthe task ولاَّهhe entrusts it to القناspears والصفائحاand sword-blades
عن الأمر ولاَّه القنا والصفائحا
If ever the counsels of his clemency fail
at a task, he entrusts it to spears and blades.
ويأبىand it resists فيأتيso he comes to مَشرَعَthe watering-place of الدمِblood وارداًcoming to drink
ويأبى فيأتي مَشرَعَ الدمِ وارداً
حريصاًeagerly ويأتيbut he comes to مشرعَthe watering-place of الماءwater قامحاhead raised, refusing to drink
حريصاً ويأتي مشرعَ الماء قامحا
If it resists, he comes to the watering-place of blood,
eager to drink, but approaches water with his head raised in refusal.
يصيبhe strikes بأطرافwith the tips of العواليlofty spears مُحارباًwhen warring
يصيب بأطراف العوالي مُحارباً
عِداهhis enemies وأطرافِand the points of الكلامspeech مُصالحاwhen making peace
عِداه وأطرافِ الكلام مُصالحا
With the tips of lofty spears he strikes in war
his foes, and with pointed speech when making peace.
إذاwhen هزَّhe brandishes رمحاًa spear طاعناًthrusting خِيلَhe is imagined كاتباًa writer
إذا هزَّ رمحاً طاعناً خِيلَ كاتباً
سَداداًin accuracy وطِرساًand a page كاتباًwriting خِيلَhe is imagined رامحاa spearman
سَداداً وطِرساً كاتباً خِيلَ رامحا
When he brandishes a spear to thrust, he seems a writer,
so sure his aim; and writing on a page, he seems a spearman.
أقولI say لأيّاميto my days وهنwhile they عواثرare stumbling
أقول لأيّامي وهن عواثر
بحظِّيwith my fortune لَعاًrise again! قدindeed أدركhas found الذنبُoffense صافحاa pardoner
بحظِّي لَعاً قد أدرك الذنبُ صافحا
I say to my days, as they stumble
with my fortune, "Rise again! Offense has found a pardoner."
إذاif الصاحبَthe Sahib استقبيتِهyou make him a cloak ليfor me ورهطَهُand his clan
إذا الصاحبَ استقبيتِه لي ورهطَهُ
فمرِّيthen pass بقومٍthrough a people طائراتٍflying طوائحاsweeping away
فمرِّي بقومٍ طائراتٍ طوائحا
If you clothe me in the Sahib and his clan,
then sweep through other folk, flying and casting them down.
أذمّواthey pledged protection علىfor الآمالhopes ليfor me وتعاقدواand covenanted
أذمّوا على الآمال لي وتعاقدوا
علىto رَقْعpatch خَلاَّتيmy needs أكفّاًwith hands نواصحاsincere
على رَقْع خَلاَّتي أكفّاً نواصحا
They pledged protection to my hopes and joined in covenant,
with faithful hands, to mend the rents of my need.
غَبرتُI lived زماناًfor a long time أمنعwithholding from الناسَpeople مِقوَديmy rein
غَبرتُ زماناً أمنع الناسَ مِقوَدي
حَروناًheadstrong إلىtoward غيرother than المطامعobjects of greed طامحاaspiring
حَروناً إلى غير المطامع طامحا
For long I lived, keeping my rein from others,
headstrong, aspiring beyond the objects of greed.
أعِزُّI maintain my pride فلاso not ألقىdo I meet ابنَa son of مالٍwealth مؤمِّلاًhoping
أعِزُّ فلا ألقى ابنَ مالٍ مؤمِّلاً
لمالٍfor money ولاnor يلقانِيَdoes he meet me الدهرَever مادحاpraising
لمالٍ ولا يلقانِيَ الدهرَ مادحا
I prize my honor: I approach no son of wealth hoping
for riches, nor does he ever meet me praising him.
معamong الناسpeople حُرَّاًfree خاطريmy spirit غيرexcept أنهمthat they
مع الناس حُرَّاً خاطري غير أنهم
بأخلاقهمthrough their virtues يستعبدونenslave القرائحاpoetic gifts
بأخلاقهم يستعبدون القرائحا
My spirit is free among men, except that they
enslave poetic gifts through their virtues.
وماand not كنتُwas I فيin طردrepelling الخطوبadversities بيُمنهمthrough their good fortune
وما كنتُ في طرد الخطوب بيُمنهم
بأوّلِthe first داجٍnight-traveler يستضيءseeking light from المصابحاthe lamps
بأوّلِ داجٍ يستضيء المصابحا
In repelling adversity through their good fortune,
I was not the first night-traveler to seek the lamps' light.
بكthrough you اعتدلتْgrew temperate حُوشيّةٌa wild streak منof تصعّبيmy obstinacy
بك اعتدلتْ حُوشيّةٌ من تصعّبي
وراخيتَand you loosened منsome of أنسيmy familiarity فأصبحَso it became سازحاfree-ranging
وراخيتَ من أنسي فأصبحَ سازحا
Through you, a wild streak of my obstinacy grew tame,
and you gave my familiarity free rein, till it roamed at ease.
صَحِبتُكI kept your company لمnot yet يَمسحْbrushed عِذاريmy cheek-line سوادُهits blackness
صَحِبتُك لم يَمسحْ عِذاري سوادُه
وهاand here أناI am قدnow غطَّىhas covered سواديmy dark hair المسائحاthe sides of my face
وها أنا قد غطَّى سوادي المسائحا
I kept your company before my beard's blackness brushed my cheeks;
now my dark beard covers the sides of my face.
وسدّيتَand you bestowed عنديon me نعمةًa favor ليسis not ناهضاًable to bear
وسدّيتَ عندي نعمةً ليس ناهضاً
ثنائيmy praise بهاits burden ماso long as لمnot أجدكI find you مُسامحاindulgent
ثنائي بها ما لم أجدك مُسامحا
You bestowed on me a favor whose burden cannot be borne
by my praise, unless I find you indulgent.
فكنso be سامعاًlistening فيin كلّevery ناديgathering of مسرّةٍjoy
فكن سامعاً في كلّ نادي مسرّةٍ
شواردَroaming verses فيthroughout الدنياthe world ولسنyet they are not بوارحاill-omened
شواردَ في الدنيا ولسن بوارحا
Be listening, then, in every gathering of joy,
to verses roaming the world, yet never ill-omened,
حواملَbearers of أعباءِthe burdens of الثناءpraise خفائفاًlight
حواملَ أعباءِ الثناء خفائفاً
صعِدنthey climb الهضابَthe hills أوor هبَطنdescend الأباطحاthe broad valleys
صعِدن الهضابَ أو هبَطن الأباطحا
light bearers of praise's burdens,
whether climbing hills or descending broad valleys.
يَرَىsees المفصِحُthe eloquent man المفتونُinfatuated عُجْباًin self-admiration بشِعرِهwith his poetry
يَرَى المفصِحُ المفتونُ عُجْباً بشِعرِه
لهاbeside them ناقصاًdeficient ماwhat سَرّهdelighted him منهin it رازحاweighed down
لها ناقصاً ما سَرّه منه رازحا
The eloquent man, spellbound by admiration for his verse,
finds what delighted him in it wanting beside these, weighed down.
إذاwhen قمتُI rise أتلوهاreciting them اقشعرَّhe shudders كأننيas though I
إذا قمتُ أتلوها اقشعرَّ كأنني
تلوتُrecited مَزاميراًpsalms بهاthrough them ومَسابحاand hymns of praise
تلوتُ مَزاميراً بها ومَسابحا
When I rise and recite them, he shudders, as though I
had recited psalms and hymns of praise through them.
تزوركthey visit you لاmay not زالتthey cease تزورvisiting بشائراًas glad tidings
تزورك لا زالت تزور بشائراً
يسوقbrings التهانيcongratulations وفدُهاtheir delegation والمَفارحاand joys
يسوق التهاني وفدُها والمَفارحا
They visit you—may they always visit—as glad tidings;
their delegation brings congratulations and joys.
يضُمُّmay gather الزمانُtime شملَthe scattered strands of عزِّكyour glory نظمَهاas they are strung
يضُمُّ الزمانُ شملَ عزِّك نظمَها
ويطرحُand hurl مَنwhoever عادَىopposes علاكyour eminence المَطارحاinto far-flung places
ويطرحُ مَن عادَى علاك المَطارحا
May time gather your glory's strands as these are strung,
and hurl those hostile to your eminence far away.
Sol 6.1