بدينكby your faith بعدafter ماthat انفرقparted الجميعُeveryone
بدينك بعد ما انفرق الجميعُ
أتصبرwill you endure? أمor يروعكterrifies you ماwhat يروعُterrifies
أتصبر أم يروعك ما يروعُ
By your faith, now that everyone has parted,
With you after everyone parted
will you endure, or be terrified by what terrifies?
Shall I be patient or startled by what startles
تداعواthey called one another بالنوىto departure فسمعتso I heard صوتاًa cry
تداعوا بالنوى فسمعت صوتاً
يودّwould wish عليهat it لوif only صَمَّbecame deaf السميعُthe hearing person
يودّ عليه لو صَمَّ السميعُ
They called one another to depart, and I heard a cry
They called with purpose so I heard a voice
that made the hearing wish they had gone deaf.
That would bid farewell if the keen of hearing departed
وزمّوهاand they bridled them مسنَّمةًhigh-humped بِطاناًfull-bellied
وزمّوها مسنَّمةً بِطاناً
تغصُّare choked بهاwith them النمارقُthe cushions والقُطوعُand the saddle rugs
تغصُّ بها النمارقُ والقُطوعُ
They bridled them, high-humped and full-bellied;
And they saddled it, a she-camel worn out
the cushions and saddle rugs were choked with them.
That would carry victuals and cut up pieces
حواملَcarrying كلَّall ماthat شكتlamented المطاياthe mounts
حواملَ كلَّ ما شكت المطايا
ولكنbut كلَّall ماthat شكرpraised الضجيعُthe bedfellow
ولكن كلَّ ما شكر الضجيعُ
Bearing all that the mounts lamented,
Bearers of all that riding-beasts complained of
yet all that a bedfellow would praise.
While all that the sleeper thanked remained
تكلِّفهاburden them الحُداةُthe camel-drivers ببطنin the hollow of خَبتٍKhabt
تكلِّفها الحُداةُ ببطن خَبتٍ
منwith الأحداجthe howdahs ماwhat لاnot تستطيعُthey can bear
من الأحداج ما لا تستطيعُ
In the hollow of Khabt, the camel-drivers burden them
The yearlings burden it with a pregnant belly
with more howdahs than they can bear.
That cannot carry more than it's able
إذاwhen ماindeed خفَّmoved lightly أوor نهضrose النواجيthe swift she-camels
إذا ما خفَّ أو نهض النواجي
مشتwalked منهاamong them الحسيرةُthe exhausted one والظليعُand the lame one
مشت منها الحسيرةُ والظليعُ
When the swift she-camels move lightly or rise,
If the young camels walked gently or got up
the exhausted and the lame among them walk.
The worn out and wretched walked away from it
وفيand among الأظعانthe departing riders متَّهمٌone accused بريءٌinnocent
وفي الأظعان متَّهمٌ بريءٌ
بنخوتهthrough his proud bearing ومحفوظٌand one guarded مُضيعُheedless
بنخوته ومحفوظٌ مُضيعُ
And among the departing riders is one accused yet innocent
And among the camels is an innocent blamed
in his pride, one guarded yet heedless;
Haughty yet protected, led astray
ومنتفضٌand one shaking out كنانتَهhis quiver بنجدٍin Najd
ومنتفضٌ كنانتَه بنجدٍ
لهhe has بالغورin al-Ghawr مقتنَصhunted prey صريعُstruck down
له بالغور مقتنَص صريعُ
and one shaking out his quiver in Najd,
And a balking one shaking its neck with vigor
whose hunted prey lies felled in al-Ghawr.
For it in the valley a fallen one lies
ومنand from سِرّthe choicest stock of العشيرةthe clan منof مَعَدّMaʿadd
ومن سِرّ العشيرة من مَعَدّ
مكانَat the station of النجمthe star باذلةٌa giving woman منوعُwithholding
مكانَ النجم باذلةٌ منوعُ
And from the choicest stock of Maʿadd's clan,
And of the clan's secret, from Ma'add
at a star's height, a woman giving yet withholding.
In place of a star, a devoted one, diverse
عصيُّunyielding الرِّدفِof hips ليّنةsupple التثنّيin swaying
عصيُّ الرِّدفِ ليّنة التثنّي
تقسَّمَshared خصرَهاher waist شِبعٌfullness وجوعُand hunger
تقسَّمَ خصرَها شِبعٌ وجوعُ
Unyielding of hips, supple in her swaying,
Disobedient of butt, soft of bending
her waist is shared by fullness and hunger.
Both satiety and hunger split its waist
إذاif سئلتshe is asked فرامحةٌthen she kicks زبونٌrepelling
إذا سئلت فرامحةٌ زبونٌ
وإنand if وعدتshe promises فخالبةٌthen beguiling لموعُfitfully glittering
وإن وعدت فخالبةٌ لموعُ
If asked, she kicks and thrusts away;
If asked, Framhoza is obedient
and if she promises, she beguiles with fleeting glitter.
And if promised, Khaliba is most observant
جرىflowed بهمُwith them أشيُّUshayy فعبّthen surged بحرa sea
جرى بهمُ أشيُّ فعبّ بحر
حمولُهُمُtheir laden camels سفائنُهits ships القُلوعُthe sails
حمولُهُمُ سفائنُه القُلوعُ
Ushayy flowed with them, and a sea surged up:
An oryx passed them so the sea foamed
their laden camels its ships, the sails
Its ships, their crumbled carriers
غواربhumps فارتجعتso I drew back إليَّto me طَرفيmy gaze
غوارب فارتجعت إليَّ طَرفي
يناشدimploring ذاthe place of الأراكِthe arak trees متىwhen الطلوعُthe rising
يناشد ذا الأراكِ متى الطلوعُ
their humps. I drew my gaze back to myself,
My eyes roamed about so I called on the owner of the herself
imploring the arak grove: 'When will you rise into view?'
To ask when will the rising be
ألاah! هلis there? والمنَىthough hopes سفَهٌfolly وحلمٌand wisdom
ألا هل والمنَى سفَهٌ وحلمٌ
وصادقةٌand truthful تسرّكdelighting you أوor خَدوعُdeceitful
وصادقةٌ تسرّك أو خَدوعُ
Ah, is there—though hopes are folly and wisdom,
Isn't aspiration misguided and dream
some true and pleasing to you, others deceitful—
Sincere to make you happy or cheat?
لظمآنٍfor a thirsty man ببابلَin Babylon منany سبيلٍpath
لظمآنٍ ببابلَ من سبيلٍ
إلىto الماءthe water الذيwhich كتمconcealed البقيعُal-Baqiʿ
إلى الماء الذي كتم البقيعُ
for a thirsty man in Babylon any path
To a thirsty one in Babylon from a road
to the water concealed by al-Baqiʿ,
To the water the tank concealed
وباناتand ban trees علىbeside إضمٍIḍam رِواءwell-watered
وبانات على إضمٍ رِواء
سقاهاwatered them كأسَa cup نُخبتهof its choicest draught الربيعُspring
سقاها كأسَ نُخبته الربيعُ
and well-watered ban trees beside Iḍam,
And females bending over a hill
which spring watered with a cup of its choicest draught?
The spring served the cup of its choose
تقوّدهاleads them الصَّباthe east wind غصناًa branch لغصنٍtoward a branch
تقوّدها الصَّبا غصناً لغصنٍ
فتعصيso they resist فيin المَقادةbeing led أوor تُطيعُobey
فتعصي في المَقادة أو تُطيعُ
The east wind leads them, branch toward branch,
The breeze kindles them, branch after branch
and they resist its leading, or obey.
So they disobey or obey in the leading
ترنَّمُsing فوقهاabove them وُرْقgray doves العشاياin the evenings
ترنَّمُ فوقها وُرْق العشايا
لمغتبقٍfor an evening drinker سلافتُهُhis pure wine الدموعُtears
لمغتبقٍ سلافتُهُ الدموعُ
Gray doves sing above them in the evenings
Over it murmurs the foliage of the arfaj
for a dusk-drinker whose pure wine is tears.
For one laughing, his saliva tears
يظنّthink الغادرونthe faithless بكايmy weeping خُرقاًfoolishness
يظنّ الغادرون بكاي خُرقاً
وأنand that وفايَmy fidelity بعدهُمُafter them خضوعُsubmission
وأن وفايَ بعدهُمُ خضوعُ
The faithless think my weeping foolish,
The dishonest think I'm torn
and my fidelity after them, submission.
And being faithful after them is subdued
وليسbut it is not وإنماit is only زمنٌa time تولَّىpassed away
وليس وإنما زمنٌ تولَّى
بغُرّبَwith the departed ماnot لفائتهfor what it has lost رجوعُany return
بغُرّبَ ما لفائته رجوعُ
It is not; it is only a time gone by
But no, it is a time that took
with the departed; what it has lost cannot return.
The far to where return is denied
وعهدand a pledge ضاعwas lost بينbetween يديmy hands وخصميand my adversary
وعهد ضاع بين يدي وخصمي
وماand what يرعاهhe tends مثليone like me لاnot يضيعُperishes
وما يرعاه مثلي لا يضيعُ
And a pledge lost between me and my adversary—
And a covenant was lost between my hands and opponent
what one like me tends does not perish.
The like of me doesn't neglect what is lost
وقبلكمُand before you all صعبتI resisted علىagainst المَلاوِيthe twisting snares
وقبلكمُ صعبت على المَلاوِي
فطارso flew عنaway from النزاعyearning بِيَwith me النزوعُthe urge to break free
فطار عن النزاع بِيَ النزوعُ
Before you, I resisted the twisting snares,
And before you, craving was hard on singers
and the urge to break free bore me away from longing.
So desire to compete departed from me
ومرَّتْand passed سلوةsolace بصُدوعِover the cracks of قلبيmy heart
ومرَّتْ سلوة بصُدوعِ قلبي
فماتso died الداءthe sickness والتأمَand knit together الصدوعُthe cracks
فمات الداء والتأمَ الصدوعُ
Solace passed over my heart's cracks,
And solace passed sore breasts
and the sickness died, and the cracks knit together.
So the disease died, and hope for recovery ceased
وهمٍّand many a care قدindeed قريتُI entertained فباتso it spent the night عنديwith me
وهمٍّ قد قريتُ فبات عندي
لهfor it الوجناءُthe stout she-camel والعطنand the camels' resting-place الشريعُbeside open water
له الوجناءُ والعطن الشريعُ
Many a care I entertained; it spent the night with me,
And a care I housed so by me remains
with a stout she-camel and a resting-place beside the water.
For it soft moan and putrid stench
أضمُّI draw together صرامةًresolutely جنبيَّmy two flanks منهof it
أضمُّ صرامةً جنبيَّ منه
علىaround أضعافِmany times ماwhat تسعُcan hold الضلوعُthe ribs
على أضعافِ ما تسعُ الضلوعُ
Resolutely I close my flanks around it,
I restrain my severity toward it
around many times what the ribs can hold.
To exceeds what ribs can contain
وقافيةٍand many a rhyme طغتran wild فنهستso I bit منهاfrom it
وقافيةٍ طغت فنهست منها
بفيَّwith my mouth مكانَa spot لاnot يرقَىis healed by charms اللسيعُthe bitten one
بفيَّ مكانَ لا يرقَى اللسيعُ
Many a rhyme ran wild, and I bit from it
And an ending that triumphed so I sighed from it
with my mouth a spot where no charm heals the bitten.
In a place the fleet of foot cannot ascend
يسوغgoes down easily الشهدُthe honey منهاfrom it فيin لَهاتيmy throat
يسوغ الشهدُ منها في لَهاتي
وفيهاand in it الصابُbitter sap والسمُّand poison النقيعُsteeped
وفيها الصابُ والسمُّ النقيعُ
Its honey slips sweetly down my throat,
The honey legitimizes it in my wraps
though it holds bitter sap and steeped poison.
While in it the morning draught and the pure poison
إذاwhen ماindeed راضهاtames it غيريsomeone other than me تلوَّتْit writhes
إذا ما راضها غيري تلوَّتْ
تلوِّيlike the writhing of البَكرِthe young camel حارفَهharried it القطيعُthe whip
تلوِّي البَكرِ حارفَه القطيعُ
When another tries to tame it, it writhes
If others accept it, it coils
like a young camel harried by the whip.
Coiling of a maiden her tribe startled
وحاجةِand a need ماجدِof a noble man اليدof hand مستطيلٍreaching
وحاجةِ ماجدِ اليد مستطيلٍ
إلىtoward الغاياتthe utmost goals يقصرُfalls short أوor يبوعُreaches far
إلى الغايات يقصرُ أو يبوعُ
And a need of a generous-handed man, reaching
And needy Majid's hand outstretched
toward the utmost goals, whether falling short or reaching far:
To ambitions, falls short or languishes
حبيبٌdear عندهto him طولُthe length اللياليof the nights
حبيبٌ عنده طولُ الليالي
كأنّas though سهادَهhis sleeplessness فيهاin them هجوعُsleep
كأنّ سهادَه فيها هجوعُ
the length of nights is dear to him,
A lover who through the nights
as though his sleeplessness in them were sleep.
As if his pillow therein are small pebbles
ركبتI mounted إلىtoward الخِطارِdangers بهاin its pursuit زَماعيmy resolve
ركبت إلى الخِطارِ بها زَماعي
وناجيةًand a swift she-camel مسابحُهاher swimming grounds الهزيعُa watch of night
وناجيةً مسابحُها الهزيعُ
In its pursuit I rode my resolve toward danger,
I rode to dangers with it my processions
and a swift she-camel that swims through a watch of night.
And a confidante, her pure camels weak
إذاwhen زفرتْgroaned منfrom الظمأthirst المطاياthe mounts
إذا زفرتْ من الظمأ المطايا
فليلةُthen the night عِشرِهاof her ten-day watering cycle أبداًalways شُروعُat the water
فليلةُ عِشرِها أبداً شُروعُ
When the mounts groan from thirst,
When the riding-beasts moan from thirst
her tenth watering-night always finds her at water.
The night of their departure begins everlasting
خوارقtearing through فيthrough أديمthe hide of الأرضِthe earth طوراًat times
خوارق في أديم الأرضِ طوراً
وأحياناًand sometimes تُخاطare sewn بهاwith them الرقوعُthe patches
وأحياناً تُخاط بها الرقوعُ
At times they tear through the earth's hide,
Transcenders in the earth's surface some time
and at others the patches are sewn with them.
And sometimes stitched to it are the elevated
إذاif اختلفتdiffer أساميthe names السيرof travel يوماًone day
إذا اختلفت أسامي السير يوماً
فكلّthen every اسمٍname لمسراهاfor her night-travel السريعُswift
فكلّ اسمٍ لمسراها السريعُ
If the names of travel differ one day,
If the paths' names differ someday
every name for her night-march is 'swift.'
Each name's road was easy for it
تُيمِّمُshe heads toward منof بنيthe sons of أسَدٍAsad بيوتاًhouses
تُيمِّمُ من بني أسَدٍ بيوتاً
ببابلَin Babylon جارُهاtheir neighbor الجبلُthe mountain المنيعُimpregnable
ببابلَ جارُها الجبلُ المنيعُ
She heads toward houses of the Banu Asad
They head from Bani Asad to houses
in Babylon, whose neighbor is the impregnable mountain.
With its neighbor, the solid mountain
وتَنشَقُand she breathes in منfrom ثرىthe soil of عَوفٍʿAwf تراباًdust
وتَنشَقُ من ثرى عَوفٍ تراباً
ينمُّbetrays بطيبهby its fragrance الكرمُgenerosity الرديعُperfume-steeped
ينمُّ بطيبه الكرمُ الرديعُ
And she breathes in dust from ʿAwf's soil;
And it shakes off from Awfs land some soil
perfume-steeped generosity proclaims its fragrance.
The generous palm tree flourishes from its scent
يضعنthey lay عليهupon it أعناقاًnecks رِقاقاًslender
يضعن عليه أعناقاً رِقاقاً
بهاin them منfrom غيرother than ذلّتهاtheir humiliation خشوعُreverence
بها من غير ذلّتها خشوعُ
They lay slender necks upon it,
They place on it slender necks
with reverence, not humiliation.
Without humiliation, with consent
إذاwhen قِيدتshe is led بجوٍّacross a plain مَزيَدِيٍّMazyadi
إذا قِيدت بجوٍّ مَزيَدِيٍّ
لواهاdraws her aside الخِصبُfertility والواديand the valley المَريعُlush
لواها الخِصبُ والوادي المَريعُ
When led across a Mazyadi plain,
If tied strongly with a Mezaidi
fertility and the lush valley draw her aside.
Grassland and valley pull it
طوالبُseeking ثابتٍThabit حيثwhere اطمأنّتsettled firmly
طوالبُ ثابتٍ حيث اطمأنّت
منof المجدglory الذوائبُthe forelocks والفروعُand the branches
من المجد الذوائبُ والفروعُ
Seeking Thabit, where firmly rest
Remains of Thabit where it stayed
the forelocks and branches of glory.
From glory the scattering and branches departed
إذاwhen غُنِّينَthey are sung to باسمwith the name of أبيAbu قوامٍQawam
إذا غُنِّينَ باسم أبي قوامٍ
ترنّحتswayed القوائمُthe legs والنسوعُand the girth-straps
ترنّحت القوائمُ والنسوعُ
When sung to with the name of Abu Qawam,
When sung with my father Qawam's name
their legs and girth-straps sway.
Hooves and palms murmur
طربنthey thrilled لضاحكto one with smiling العَرصاتcourtyards تَغنىflourish الthe
طربن لضاحك العَرصات تَغنى ال
رياضُgardens بهthrough him ويبتهجand rejoices الربيعُspring
رياضُ به ويبتهج الربيعُ
They thrill to him whose courtyards smile, through whom the
They were delighted that the udder milker sang
gardens flourish and spring rejoices.
Gardens for him blossom and spring is joyous
وَرِيُّradiant الوجهِof face يظهرُappears ثمthen يخفَىdisappears
وَرِيُّ الوجهِ يظهرُ ثم يخفَى
وراءbehind لثامهhis face veil الفجرُthe dawn الصديعُbreaking
وراء لثامه الفجرُ الصديعُ
Radiant of face, there appears, then hides
Face's light appears then hides
behind his veil the breaking dawn.
Behind his scruffy unkempt morning
إذاwhen اعتقلgrasps القناةَthe spear ندىًin generosity وبأساًand valor
إذا اعتقل القناةَ ندىً وبأساً
تلاقىmeet الماءُwater فيهاupon it والنجيعُand blood
تلاقى الماءُ فيها والنجيعُ
When he grasps the spear in bounty and valor,
If the praised seized a version of might and dignity
water and blood meet upon it.
Water meets therein both soft and fierce
كريمgenerous الأريحيّةِin magnanimity تطّبيهentice him
كريم الأريحيّةِ تطّبيه
رياحُthe winds of المجدglory تُكتَمُare concealed أوor تَشيعُspread abroad
رياحُ المجد تُكتَمُ أو تَشيعُ
Generous in spirit, he is enticed by
Generous, supported Ar'ari
the winds of glory, concealed or spread abroad.
Winds of glory conceal or spread
يروّعهalarms him الغنىwealth لمhas not يبنbuilt مجداًglory
يروّعه الغنى لم يبن مجداً
وتُبطِرُهand make him exult الخصاصةpoverty والقنوعُand contentment
وتُبطِرُه الخصاصة والقنوعُ
Wealth alarms him when it has built no glory,
Wealth alarms him who didn't build glory
while poverty and contentment make him exult.
And shortage and contentment clothe him
إذاwhen ابتاعhe buys المكارمnoble deeds لمdoes not يُسفِّهdeem foolish
إذا ابتاع المكارم لم يُسفِّه
منamong الأعواضthe payments in exchange ماwhat فيهاfor them يبيعُhe sells
من الأعواض ما فيها يبيعُ
When he buys noble deeds, he does not deem foolish
If he gained virtues he doesn't devalue
what he sells in exchange for them.
Of compensations what he sells
أنافraised high بهhim علىabove شرفthe heights of المعاليexcellence
أناف به على شرف المعالي
سموُّloftiness النفسof soul والحسبُand lineage الرفيعُnoble
سموُّ النفس والحسبُ الرفيعُ
He is raised above the heights of excellence by
With him the heights of ambitions
loftiness of soul and noble lineage,
Lofty spirit and noble lineage
وبيتٌand a house بينbetween غاضرةٍGhadira وعوفٍand ʿAwf
وبيتٌ بين غاضرةٍ وعوفٍ
تُناصِيrival in height عِيصَهits thicket الشُّرُفُthe lofty الفروعُbranches
تُناصِي عِيصَه الشُّرُفُ الفروعُ
and a house between Ghadira and ʿAwf,
And a house between Ghadira and 'Awf
whose thicket the lofty branches strive to rival.
Adjoining its honor the branches
إذاwhen الأنسابُlineages أظلمتgrow dark استتبّتْremain firmly established
إذا الأنسابُ أظلمت استتبّتْ
لكوكبهfor its star الإضاءةُradiance والنصوعُand brilliance
لكوكبه الإضاءةُ والنصوعُ
When lineages grow dark, firmly established remain
When lineages are dark his star shines
the radiance and brilliance of its star.
With illumination and meteors
منof النفرthe men الذينwho همthey اتحاداًunited
من النفر الذين هم اتحاداً
كَوُسطىlike the central jewel of العِقدthe necklace فيin مضرٍMudar وقوعُsituated
كَوُسطى العِقد في مضرٍ وقوعُ
Of those men who, united,
Of the group that is unified
stand in Mudar like the necklace's central jewel.
Like the waist beads' center in Mudar
تَحضَّنهمrear them حواضنُnursemaids مُكرَماتٌhonored
تَحضَّنهم حواضنُ مُكرَماتٌ
ففاتso outstripped الكهلَthe mature man طفلُهمtheir infant الرضيعُsuckling
ففات الكهلَ طفلُهم الرضيعُ
Honored nursemaids rear them,
Cuddling them laps of the generous
so their suckling infant outstrips the grown man.
So their suckling infant matured
ومدّواand they extended منfrom خُزَيمةَKhuzayma خيرthe finest عِرقٍroot
ومدّوا من خُزَيمةَ خير عِرقٍ
إذاwhen لمnot يكرمis noble الفحلthe sire القريعُchosen
إذا لم يكرم الفحل القريعُ
They extend from Khuzayma the finest root,
And they extended from Khuzayma the best vein
when even the chosen sire proves ignoble.
When the stallion doesn't value the old
إذاwhen جلسواthey sit تجمّعتgather المعاليexcellences
إذا جلسوا تجمّعت المعالي
وإنand if ركبواthey ride تفرّقتscatter الجموعُthe throngs
وإن ركبوا تفرّقت الجموعُ
When they sit, excellences gather;
When they sit, glories gather
when they ride, the throngs scatter.
And if they ride, crowds disperse
لهمtheirs حَلَبُthe milk of الندىbounty وحَيَاand the rain of المَقارِيguest-bowls
لهم حَلَبُ الندى وحَيَا المَقارِي
إذاwhen جفَّتdry up منfrom السنةdrought الضروعُthe udders
إذا جفَّت من السنة الضروعُ
Theirs is the milk of bounty and rain upon the guest-bowls,
For them the udder's dripping and meadow's liveliness
when drought has dried the udders.
When the year is dry of rainfall
إذاwhen خمدdies down الوَقودُthe fuel ذكتblaze وجوهٌfaces
إذا خمد الوَقودُ ذكت وجوهٌ
تضيءshine لهمfor them وأعراضٌand reputations تضوعُbreathe fragrance
تضيء لهم وأعراضٌ تضوعُ
When the fuel dies down, faces blaze
When the firewood dims, faces shine
that shine for them, and reputations breathe perfume.
Lighting for them and pages turning white
يشُبُّkindle الحربَwar منهمamong them مطفئوهاits quenchers
يشُبُّ الحربَ منهم مطفئوها
ويُعطِيand gives الأمنَsafety فيهمamong them مَنthe one who يروعُterrifies
ويُعطِي الأمنَ فيهم مَن يروعُ
Those among them who quench war kindle it,
They dye war among them extinguishing it
and those who strike terror among them grant safety.
And give security among them who wails
إذاwhen نَبتِglance off السيوفُthe swords مضتpress on قلوبٌhearts
إذا نَبتِ السيوفُ مضت قلوبٌ
وإنand if قصُرfall short القناthe spears وصلتْهextend them بوعُarmspans
وإن قصُر القنا وصلتْه بوعُ
When swords glance off, hearts press on;
When swords sprout, hearts march
when spears fall short, outstretched arms extend them.
And if the spear is short, they extend it
ولمand did not يتدرعواthey put on as armor سقفاًa roof ولكنbut rather
ولم يتدرعوا سقفاً ولكن
جسومٌbodies تستجنُّtake shelter بهاin them الدروعُthe armor
جسومٌ تستجنُّ بها الدروعُ
They did not don a sheltering roof; rather,
They didn't wear armor, but
their bodies give their armor shelter.
Bodies that armors seek refuge in
مضَواthey passed away سلفاًas forebears وجاءand came أبوAbu قوامٍQawam
مضَوا سلفاً وجاء أبو قوامٍ
فأقبلَthen began سرُّthe secret of مُعجزِهمtheir matchless deeds يذيعُto spread
فأقبلَ سرُّ مُعجزِهم يذيعُ
They passed as forebears, and Abu Qawam came,
They passed on, and Abu Qawam came
and the secret of their matchless deeds began to spread.
So the secret of their miracle spread
فكانso he was البدرَthe full moon تصغُرُdwindle جانبيهbeside him الthe
فكان البدرَ تصغُرُ جانبيه ال
كواكبُstars وهيalthough they are ثاقبةٌpiercingly bright طُلوعُrising
كواكبُ وهي ثاقبةٌ طُلوعُ
He was the full moon; beside him dwindle the
He was the full moon, its sides humbled
stars, though piercingly bright and rising.
Planets penetrating rising
إذاwhen وُزِنواthey are weighed بهagainst him رجَحتْoutweighed عليهمthem
إذا وُزِنوا به رجَحتْ عليهم
موازينٌscales بسودَدِهِwith his lordship وصوعُand measuring bowls
موازينٌ بسودَدِهِ وصوعُ
When they are weighed against him, they are outweighed by
When weighed with him, the scales tipped
scales and measures filled with his lordship.
With his darkness and spearheads
هوhe الأسدthe lion الوحيدُthe lone إذاwhen أغارواthey raid
هو الأسد الوحيدُ إذا أغاروا
وفيand in الشُّورىcounsel هوhe الرأيthe judgment الجميعُof all
وفي الشُّورى هو الرأي الجميعُ
He is the lone lion when they raid,
He is the lone lion when they raid
and in counsel he is the judgment of them all.
And in counsel he is the consensus
وقاكshielded you حذارَكwhat you feared المالُthe wealth الملَقَّىcast forth
وقاك حذارَك المالُ الملَقَّى
وبلَّغكand brought you to المنىyour hopes السيفُthe sword القَطوعُkeen-cutting
وبلَّغك المنى السيفُ القَطوعُ
Wealth cast forth shielded you from what you feared,
Caution protected you from discarded money
and the keen sword brought you to your hopes.
And the sword's edge delivered your purpose
وكانتand was نفسُكyour soul المدفوعdefended عنهاon its behalf
وكانت نفسُك المدفوع عنها
بصبركby your patience كلّماwhenever جزِعlost heart الجزوعُthe fearful one
بصبرك كلّما جزِع الجزوعُ
Your soul was defended
Your soul was the thrust, defended
by your patience whenever the fearful lost heart.
With your patience whenever the terrified shook
وساقand brought لهاto it الغريبَthe rare منof المعاليexcellences
وساق لها الغريبَ من المعالي
غريبٌa rare trait منamong خلائقهاits character traits بديعُwondrous
غريبٌ من خلائقها بديعُ
And rare excellence was brought to it
And the stranger marched to it from glories
by a rare and wondrous trait within it.
A stranger to its nature, unique
كماjust as وُقِّيتَyou were protected أمسِyesterday وقدthough already تقصَّىsearched out fully
كما وُقِّيتَ أمسِ وقد تقصَّى
علاقةَthe hold on جسمكyour body الداءُthe disease الوجيعُpainful
علاقةَ جسمك الداءُ الوجيعُ
Just as you were protected yesterday, though
As you were protected yesterday, and the disease parted
painful disease had pursued its hold upon your body to the utmost.
The connection of your body, painful
محىerased تلكthose الكُلومَwounds العُورَdisfiguring ماحٍan effacer
محى تلك الكُلومَ العُورَ ماحٍ
وعفَّىand effaced ذلكthat الوسمَbrand القطيعُthe whip
وعفَّى ذلك الوسمَ القطيعُ
An effacer erased those disfiguring wounds,
It erased those wounds not healing
and the whip effaced that brand.
And cleansed that blemish, filthy
وكنتand you were السيفَthe sword جوذبَwrested منfrom صداهits rust
وكنت السيفَ جوذبَ من صداه
بصقلٍby polishing وهوwhile it is مخبورٌwell tested صنيعُfinely wrought
بصقلٍ وهو مخبورٌ صنيعُ
You were the sword wrested from its rust
You were the sword, its echo refined
by polishing, well tested and finely wrought.
With sharpening while heated, crafted
وكانand it was معطَّلاًunadorned فغدتthen appeared عليهupon it
وكان معطَّلاً فغدت عليه
حُليٌّornaments ماnot تَثَلَّمُare chipped أوor رُصوعُjeweled settings
حُليٌّ ما تَثَلَّمُ أو رُصوعُ
It had been unadorned; then upon it appeared
It was impaired so you became
ornaments that never chip, or jeweled settings.
Jewelry no blemishes or studs tarnish
وظنَّand thought بكthrough you العداthe foes أنthat يبلغوهاthey would attain them
وظنَّ بك العدا أن يبلغوها
منىًhopes وأبيكby your father! فاركةٌaverse شَموعُrefractory
منىً وأبيك فاركةٌ شَموعُ
Your foes thought, through you, to attain them—
The enemy thought to attain their ends from you
hopes, by your father, that shun them and resist.
While your father's sky lanterns blaze
فرِدْso drink at حوضَthe pool of البقاءِlasting life وهمwhile they are عطاشٌthirsty
فرِدْ حوضَ البقاءِ وهم عطاشٌ
وطِرْand fly بالمكرُماتِwith noble deeds وهمwhile they are وُقوعُfallen
وطِرْ بالمكرُماتِ وهم وُقوعُ
So drink at the pool of lasting life while they thirst,
Repel the pool of immortality while they thirst
and fly with noble deeds while they lie fallen.
And excel with favors while they fall
وعِشْand live تبلغْكmay they reach you منيfrom me شارداتٌwandering verses
وعِشْ تبلغْك مني شارداتٌ
زوائرُvisitors كلّماwhenever هجرforsakes القَطوعُthe breaker of ties
زوائرُ كلّما هجر القَطوعُ
Live, and wandering verses from me will reach you,
And live, deserted things reach you from me
visiting whenever the breaker of ties stays away.
Visitors whenever the cut off departed
لهاthey have فيin الحسنbeauty ينبوعٌa spring مديدٌabundant
لها في الحسن ينبوعٌ مديدٌ
وفيand in الإعجازwondrous artistry جِنِّيٌّa jinn مُطيعُobedient
وفي الإعجاز جِنِّيٌّ مُطيعُ
They have in beauty an abundant spring,
In beauty for it an eternal spring
and in wondrous artistry an obedient jinn.
And in eloquence, a submitted Jinn
تقودthey lead إليكto you أبكارَvirgin forms of المعانيmeaning
تقود إليك أبكارَ المعاني
وفيwhile in الشعرpoetry المكرَّرُthe repeated والرجيعُand the rehashed
وفي الشعر المكرَّرُ والرجيعُ
They lead virgin meanings to you,
It leads to you the most virgin meanings
while poetry holds the repeated and the rehashed.
While in poetry the repeated and prose
تخازركlook askance at you العداthe foes حَسَداًout of envy عليهاfor them
تخازرك العدا حَسَداً عليها
إذاwhen غنَّىsings بهاwith them اللسِنُthe eloquent one الدليعُlong-tongued
إذا غنَّى بها اللسِنُ الدليعُ
Your foes look askance at you, envying you for them,
They envy you it when tongues sing it
when the eloquent, long-tongued singer sings them.
To you excess and exaggeration
لكyours الإفراطlavish excess منهاfrom them والتغاليand extravagance
لك الإفراط منها والتغالي
ومنكand from you لهاfor them التطوُّلُgenerous favor والصنيعُand benefaction
ومنك لها التطوُّلُ والصنيعُ
Yours from them is lavishness and extravagance,
And from you its lengthening and crafting
and from you theirs are generous favor and benefaction.
So do not cut off a method, for you are not
فلاso do not تقطعcut off لهاfor them رَسْماًa regular allowance فأنتfor you are الthe
فلا تقطع لها رَسْماً فأنت ال
ربيعُspring ووقتُand the season of نائلكِyour giving الربيعُspring
ربيعُ ووقتُ نائلكِ الربيعُ
So do not cut off their allotted reward: you are the
Spring and time of your attainment, spring
spring, and spring is the season of your giving.
Partial English translation: 153 of 154 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1