بينbetween النَّقاal-Naqa فَثَنيَّةِand the pass of الحِجْرِal-Hijr
بين النَّقا فَثَنيَّةِ الحِجْرِ
سمراءُa tawny woman تُرقَبُis guarded بالقناwith spears السُّمرِbrown
سمراءُ تُرقَبُ بالقنا السُّمرِ
Between al-Naqa and the pass of al-Hijr,
Between the passes, in the cleft of stone
A tawny beauty is guarded by brown spears.
A dark-skinned woman watches for the canal’s flow
رصفَتْshe strung قلائدَهاher necklaces بماwith what سفكتْshe shed
رصفَتْ قلائدَها بما سفكتْ
منfrom فيضِa flood of دمعٍtears أوor دمٍblood هَدْرِshed unavenged
من فيضِ دمعٍ أو دمٍ هَدْرِ
She strung her necklaces with what she shed
She threaded her necklaces with what she shed
From a flood of tears or blood spilled unavenged.
Of a flood of tears or freely flowing blood
ماشئتِwhatever you wish منof حَبِّbeads القلوبhearts أوor الthe
ماشئتِ من حَبِّ القلوب أو ال
أجفانeyelids فيin بيضٍwhite ones وفيand in حُمرِred ones
أجفان في بيضٍ وفي حُمرِ
Whatever you wish of beads from hearts or
Whatever you wished of hearts’ love or
Eyelids, in white and in red.
Of lids, white or rosy
نزَلتْshe alighted مِنىًMina أُولَىon the first of ثلاثِthree مِنىًMina
نزَلتْ مِنىً أُولَى ثلاثِ مِنىً
فقضتand she fulfilled نجيزةa prompt promise ليلةthe night of النَّفْرِdeparture
فقضت نجيزة ليلة النَّفْرِ
She alighted at Mina on the first of its three days,
She came down rejecting the first of the three sites
And fulfilled her promise on the night of departure.
And so performed a funeral for the night of departure
وجلَتْand she unveiled لأربعof four عشرةten قمراًa moon
وجلَتْ لأربع عشرة قمراً
والشهرُwhile the month ماnot أوفَىhad reached علىbeyond العَشْرِten
والشهرُ ما أوفَى على العَشْرِ
And unveiled a moon of fourteen nights,
She climbed for fourteen moons
Though the month had not gone beyond ten.
While the month barely fulfilled the tenth
تَرمِيshe casts الجِمارَthe ritual pebbles وبينand between أضلعناour ribs
تَرمِي الجِمارَ وبين أضلعنا
غرضٌa target لهاfor her ترميهshe pelts it بالجمرِwith embers
غرضٌ لها ترميه بالجمرِ
She casts the ritual pebbles, while between our ribs
She casts pebbles, and between our ribs
Lies a target she pelts with embers.
A goal for her, which she casts with embers
منwho ليfor me علىagainst عَطْلَىan unadorned woman بغانيةٍwith a beauty
من لي على عَطْلَى بغانيةٍ
شبَّتshe grew young وشِبْتُand I grew gray وعمرُهاand her age عُمريmy age
شبَّت وشِبْتُ وعمرُها عُمري
Who will win me an unadorned beauty,
Who is for me, for my misery, a virgin
Who blossomed while I grew gray, though her age is mine?
Who has matured as my age has matured
لمnot تَنوِshe intended فيin قَسَمٍan oath تَحِلَّتَهُrelease from it
لم تَنوِ في قَسَمٍ تَحِلَّتَهُ
إلاexcept إذاwhen حلفتْshe swore علىto الهَجرِabandonment
إلا إذا حلفتْ على الهَجرِ
She never intended release from an oath
She has not intended in any oath she swore
Except when she swore to forsake me.
Except if she swore to estrangement
قالتshe said وليمتand was reproached فيfor ضناthe wasting of جسديmy body
قالت وليمت في ضنا جسدي
طَرْفيmy glance علَىfor إسقامهmaking him ill عُذريmy excuse
طَرْفي علَى إسقامه عُذري
She said, reproached for my body's wasting:
She said, “My body craved a feast,
"My glance is my excuse for making him ill."
My eyes, for their sickness, are my excuse.”
واستُسقِيَتْand was sought as drink لظَمايَfor my thirst ريقَتهاher saliva
واستُسقِيَتْ لظَمايَ ريقَتها
فاستشهدتْso she cited بالآيwith the scriptural verses فيconcerning الخمرِwine
فاستشهدتْ بالآي في الخمرِ
And when her saliva was sought to slake my thirst,
And she was made to drink to quench her thirst
She cited the scriptural verses concerning wine.
So she invoked the signs about wine
وتقولand she says للعذّالِto the reproachers مُغضبَةًangrily
وتقول للعذّالِ مُغضبَةً
شيَّبتُهI made him gray منfrom حيثُwhere لاnot يدريhe knows
شيَّبتُه من حيثُ لا يدري
And angrily she tells the reproachers:
And she says to the rebuker, chiding,
"I made him gray without his knowing.
“He has grayed me without realizing it.”
قبَّلتُI kissed عصياناًdefiantly عوارضَهhis cheek-hair
قبَّلتُ عصياناً عوارضَه
عمداًdeliberately فأعدىso infected شَعرَهُhis hair ثَغريmy mouth
عمداً فأعدى شَعرَهُ ثَغري
Defiantly I kissed his cheeks,
I kissed, deliberately, his frowning mouth
Deliberately; my mouth passed its whiteness to his hair."
So his mustache exceeded my lips
وأَخٍand a brother معin السّراءprosperity منamong عُدَدِيmy resources
وأَخٍ مع السّراء من عُدَدِي
وعليّbut against me فيin الضَّراءadversity والشرِّand misfortune
وعليّ في الضَّراء والشرِّ
And a brother, among my resources in prosperity,
And a brother, among my companions
Yet against me in hardship and misfortune.
In ease and hardship and ill
تطوِيenfold حشاهhis innards علىdespite تبسُّمِهِhis smile
تطوِي حشاه على تبسُّمِهِ
أضلاعَribs مُشرَجَةٍtightly clasped علىover الغِمرِrancor
أضلاعَ مُشرَجَةٍ على الغِمرِ
Despite his smile, his innards are enclosed
She folds his coarseness into his smile
By ribs tightly clasped over rancor.
Ribs gaping over embers
مولايmy patron والأحداثُwhile calamities مغمَدةٌare sheathed
مولاي والأحداثُ مغمَدةٌ
فإذاbut when انتُضِينَthey are unsheathed فَرَىhe cuts كماas تَفْرىthey cut
فإذا انتُضِينَ فَرَى كما تَفْرى
My patron while calamities are sheathed,
My Master, events are sheathed
But when they are drawn, he cuts as they cut.
So if you rise, see them burst forth
تَعِبٌwearied بحفظby preserving هَناتِthe faults of مَيسَرَتيmy prosperity
تَعِبٌ بحفظ هَناتِ مَيسَرَتي
حتىso that يعدِّدَهاhe may enumerate them علىin العُسرِhardship
حتى يعدِّدَها على العُسرِ
He wearies himself preserving my faults in prosperity,
Weary of preserving my right hand
To count them against me in hardship.
Until he counts them in hardship
الدهرُtime ألْينُgentler منهthan he ليto me كنفاًin shelter
الدهرُ ألْينُ منه لي كنفاً
لوif only كانhe were يتركنيto leave me معwith الدهرِtime
لو كان يتركني مع الدهرِ
Time is gentler to me in its shelter than he,
Time is more gentle with me, granting me shelter
If only he would leave me alone with time.
If only it would leave me with time
ومغَيِّمِand one who clouds المعروفkindness يخدعنيdeceives me
ومغَيِّمِ المعروف يخدعني
إيماضُthe flash of واضحتيهِhis two gleaming teeth بالبِشرِin a smile
إيماضُ واضحتيهِ بالبِشرِ
And one whose bounty is clouded—what deceives me
And he who clouds kindness deceives me
Is his two gleaming teeth flashing in a smile.
With the flashing of his smiling face
سكَنَhe dwelt on اليفاعَthe heights وشبَّand kindled مَوقِدَهhis hearth
سكَنَ اليفاعَ وشبَّ مَوقِدَه
ناراًa fire يُغرُّhe deceives بهاwith it ولاbut does not يَقْريoffer hospitality
ناراً يُغرُّ بها ولا يَقْري
He dwells on the heights and kindles his hearth
He settled the winds and kindled for them
With a fire that deceives, while he offers no hospitality.
A fire he fans but does not light
ذيpossessing فطنةٍcleverness فيin الشكرgratitude راغبةٍeager
ذي فطنةٍ في الشكر راغبةٍ
وغباوةٍand foolishness بجوالبabout what earns الشكرِgratitude
وغباوةٍ بجوالب الشكرِ
Clever and eager when it comes to receiving thanks,
One of ready wit for gratitude
But foolish about the deeds that earn thanks.
And foolishness in gratitude’s cycles
فإذاso when مدحتُI praise مدحتُI praise ماطرةًa rain-bearing cloud
فإذا مدحتُ مدحتُ ماطرةً
وإذاbut when عصرتُI squeeze عصرتُI squeeze منfrom صخرِrock
وإذا عصرتُ عصرتُ من صخرِ
When I praise him, I praise a rain-bearing cloud;
So when I praise, I praise a pouring rain
But when I squeeze, I squeeze from rock.
And when I squeeze, I squeeze from rock
لاnot طابhe was willing نفساًin spirit بالنوالِto give gifts ولاnor
لا طاب نفساً بالنوالِ ولا
مخَضَchurned المودةَaffection زُبدةَthe butter of الصَّدرِthe breast
مخَضَ المودةَ زُبدةَ الصَّدرِ
He neither gives with a willing heart, nor
No soul enjoys success, nor
Churns affection to yield the butter of his breast.
Does affection churn the chest’s cream
وأرادنيand he wanted me منfrom غيرother than ثروتِهِhis wealth
وأرادني من غير ثروتِهِ
أنto أستكينsubmit لذلَّةto the humiliation of الفقرِpoverty
أن أستكين لذلَّة الفقرِ
He wanted me, denied his wealth,
And he wanted me without his wealth
To submit to poverty's humiliation.
To make myself content with poverty’s bliss
ينجوescapes safely بِعرضيwith my honor أنfrom being يضامwronged لهfor his sake
ينجو بِعرضي أن يضام له
عَرْضُthe breadth of الفلاةِthe wilderness وغضبةُand the anger of الحُرِّa free man
عَرْضُ الفلاةِ وغضبةُ الحُرِّ
My honor is saved from being wronged for his sake by
He would be saved by my honor were
The desert's breadth and the free man's anger,
The expanse of the desert and the heat of noon to fault him
وتنجُّزُand the fulfillment by الأيّامthe days ماwhat وعدتْthey promised
وتنجُّزُ الأيّام ما وعدتْ
فيconcerning مثلهhis like وعواقبُand the outcomes of الصبرِpatience
في مثله وعواقبُ الصبرِ
And days fulfilling what they have promised
And time fulfills what it promised
Concerning his like, and the fruits of patience.
In the like of him and the fruits of patience
ومؤيّدand Mu'ayyad السلطانal-Sultan عاليةًheld high
ومؤيّد السلطان عاليةً
يَدُهhis hand بتأييديin supporting me وفيand in نصريaiding me
يَدُه بتأييدي وفي نصري
And Mu'ayyad al-Sultan, his hand held high
And the Sultan’s supporter exalts
To strengthen me and to support me.
His hand by supporting and aiding me
لوif شئتُI wished فُتُّI outstripped سُرَىthe night-course of النجومthe stars بهthrough him
لو شئتُ فُتُّ سُرَى النجوم به
وخَفِيتand I vanished عنfrom ألحاظهاtheir glances الزُّهرِshining
وخَفِيت عن ألحاظها الزُّهرِ
If I wished, through him I would outstrip the stars' night-course
If I wished, I could unravel the planets’ mysteries for him
And vanish from their shining glances.
And hide the blossoms from their sight
ولبلَّغَتْنِيand would carry me المجدَto glory سابحةٌa swimmer
ولبلَّغَتْنِي المجدَ سابحةٌ
بالظَّهرِon her back ليستshe is not منof بنيthe offspring of الظهرِriding beasts
بالظَّهرِ ليست من بني الظهرِ
And a swimmer would carry me to glory,
And glory would carry me swimming
On her back, though not of the race of riding beasts.
On its back though it is no child of the back
ترتاحshe delights للضَّحضاحin the shallows خائضةًwading
ترتاح للضَّحضاح خائضةً
وتكُدُّand she toils بالمتعمِّقِthrough the deep الغَمرِengulfing water
وتكُدُّ بالمتعمِّقِ الغَمرِ
She delights in wading through the shallows,
It rests for the ponds, wading,
And strains through the deep, engulfing water.
And struggles in the deep diving
تجريrun الرياحthe winds علىaccording to مشيئتهاher will
تجري الرياح على مشيئتها
فتُخالُso she is thought طائرةًto fly بماbecause تجريshe runs
فتُخالُ طائرةً بما تجري
The winds run at her bidding,
The winds blow according to their will
And she is thought to fly, so swiftly does she run.
Deeming themselves birds in their blowing
وإذاand when شراعاهاher two sails لهاfor her نُشِرَاare unfurled
وإذا شراعاها لها نُشِرَا
خفقَتْshe flutters بقادِمتيْنwith two leading wing-feathers منof نَسْرِan eagle
خفقَتْ بقادِمتيْن من نَسْرِ
And when her two sails are unfurled,
And if their sails are unfurled for them
She flutters with an eagle's two leading wing-feathers.
They flutter with two swooping eagles
فيon جانبٍone side لينٌa gentleness يُدَفّعُهاdrives her onward
في جانبٍ لينٌ يُدَفّعُها
وخِطارُهاand her swaying فيon جانبٍa side وَعْرِrough
وخِطارُها في جانبٍ وَعْرِ
A gentle force on one side drives her onward,
On one side, smooth, which repels them
While her swaying is on a rough side.
While their danger is on the rugged side
يحدوchant onward المطيَّthe riding beasts الزاجرونthe drivers لهtoward him
يحدو المطيَّ الزاجرون له
وتساقُand she is driven بالتهليلwith proclamations of God's oneness والذِّكْرِand remembrance of God
وتساقُ بالتهليل والذِّكْرِ
Drivers chant their riding beasts toward him,
The scolders spur on the racing camel
And she is driven with proclamations of God's oneness and remembrance.
As it is driven with chanting and praise
منwho ليfor me بقلبٍwith a heart فوقهاaboard her ذَكَرٍmanly
من لي بقلبٍ فوقها ذَكَرٍ
مُصْغٍlistening لعذليto my reproaches تابعٍobeying أمريmy command
مُصْغٍ لعذلي تابعٍ أمري
Who will give me, aboard her, a manly heart,
Who is for me a heart above them remembering
Listening to my reproaches and obeying my command?
Listening to my love ode, obedient to my order?
قالواthey said الشجاعةَcourage! إنّهindeed it is غَرَرٌa perilous venture
قالوا الشجاعةَ إنّه غَرَرٌ
متقاربُclosely bounded الميقاتِin duration والقدْرِand extent
متقاربُ الميقاتِ والقدْرِ
They said: "Courage! It is a perilous venture,
They said courage is but delusion
Brief in both duration and extent:
Of time and fate drawn near
يومانtwo days فيin لُجٍّthe deep فإنand if فَضُلاthey exceed
يومان في لُجٍّ فإن فَضُلا
بزيادةٍby an addition فبليلةthen by a night of العِبْرِcrossing
بزيادةٍ فبليلة العِبْرِ
Two days on the deep; if they run longer,
Two days in a bay, so if they exceed
The addition is a night of crossing."
It is by the night of the full moon
هيهاتfar away منّيfrom me ساحلٌa shore يَبِسٌdry
هيهات منّي ساحلٌ يَبِسٌ
والبحرُand the sea يُفضيleads بيwith me إلىto البحرِthe sea
والبحرُ يُفضي بي إلى البحرِ
Far from me is any dry shore,
Alas! For me is a barren coast
As the sea leads me onward to the sea.
While the sea empties me into the sea
القصدُthe journey والمقصودُand the one sought منof شَبَهٌa likeness
القصدُ والمقصودُ من شَبَهٌ
فيin الجودgenerosity أوor حدٌّa measure منof الغَزْرِabundance
في الجود أو حدٌّ من الغَزْرِ
The journey and the one I seek share a likeness
Purpose and purposeful are alike
In generosity, or a measure of abundance.
In generosity or the limit of downpour
ماnothing أنَّthat إلاexcept أنَّthat ذاthis one أجِنٌstagnant
ما أنَّ إلا أنَّ ذا أجِنٌ
مِلحٌsalty وذاكwhile that one زلالةُclear sweet water القَطْرِof rain
مِلحٌ وذاك زلالةُ القَطْرِ
There is only this difference: this one is stagnant,
I am nothing but the owner of a palm,
Salty, while that is the clear, sweet water of rain.
Briny, and that a trickle of rainwater
جارَىvied with الملوكَkings فبذَّهمand outstripped them ملكa king
جارَى الملوكَ فبذَّهم ملك
سبقhe surpassed القوارحَfull-grown horses فيin سِنيthe years of مُهرِa foal
سبق القوارحَ في سِني مُهرِ
A king vied with kings and surpassed them,
He raced the kings, so he betrayed them; a king
Outrunning full-grown horses while still a foal in years.
Outstripped the wild beasts in their prime
وأَرَىand he showed بنيmen of الستينsixty عجزَهُمُtheir inability
وأَرَى بني الستين عجزَهُمُ
فيin الرأيjudgment وهوwhile he ابنُa boy of اثنَتَيْtwo عَشْرِten
في الرأي وهو ابنُ اثنَتَيْ عَشْرِ
He showed men of sixty their inability
And I see, though he is sixty’s son, their incapacity
In judgment, though he was twelve years old.
In opinion, and he is the son of twelve
لاnot طارفُa newcomer to النعماءِprosperity منزعجٌill at ease
لا طارفُ النعماءِ منزعجٌ
فيهاamid it ولاnor مستحدثُa new acquirer of الفخرِglory
فيها ولا مستحدثُ الفخرِ
No newcomer to prosperity, ill at ease
Not one made delicate by luxury
Amid it, nor newly possessed of glory.
Is troubled by it, nor the newly proud of pride
منamong وارثيthe heirs of العلياءeminence ماnot اغتصبواthey seized
من وارثي العلياء ما اغتصبوا
مجداًglory ولاnor ملكوهdid they possess it بالقهرِby force
مجداً ولا ملكوه بالقهرِ
One of the heirs of eminence: they never seized
From my lofty inheritors, none have seized
Glory, nor possessed it through coercion.
Glory by force or ruled it by conquest
أربابmasters of بيتِa house of مكارمٍnoble deeds عقدواthey fastened
أرباب بيتِ مكارمٍ عقدوا
أطنابَهits tent-ropes بأوائلin the earliest days of الدهرِtime
أطنابَه بأوائل الدهرِ
Masters of a house of noble deeds, they fastened
Lords of a household of nobility tied
Its tent-ropes in the earliest days of time.
Its tent ropes in early time
ضربواthey cast علىfor الدُّوَلrealms استهامَهُمُtheir lots
ضربوا على الدُّوَل استهامَهُمُ
وتقاسمواand they shared بالنَّهْيby prohibition والأمرِand command
وتقاسموا بالنَّهْي والأمرِ
They cast their lots for realms,
They set their determination upon the nations
And shared out prohibition and command.
And shared in prohibition and command
فيin كلّevery أفْقٍhorizon منهُمُof them عَلَمٌa standard
في كلّ أفْقٍ منهُمُ عَلَمٌ
مَرعَىa pasture for العفاةِsupplicants وسَدَّةُand a barrier at الثَّغْرِthe frontier
مَرعَى العفاةِ وسَدَّةُ الثَّغْرِ
In every horizon one of them is a standard,
In every horizon is a flag of theirs
A pasture for supplicants and a bulwark of the frontier.
Pasture for the helpless and fortress of the breach
ابناءthe sons of مُكْرَمَMukram وهيand it is مَعرِفةٌwell known
ابناء مُكْرَمَ وهي مَعرِفةٌ
نصرواthey upheld اسمهاits name بإهانةby holding cheap الوفرِwealth
نصروا اسمها بإهانة الوفرِ
The sons of Mukram—a name well known—
The children of the generous, and it is knowledge
Upheld its name by holding wealth cheap.
Whose name they championed by spurning wealth
قَطَنواthey stayed وسارwhile traveled عطاؤهمtheir gifts شَبَهاًin likeness
قَطَنوا وسار عطاؤهم شَبَهاً
بالبحرto the sea قامَit stood still وملْكُهُwhile its possessions يسريtravel
بالبحر قامَ وملْكُهُ يسري
They stayed at home while their gifts traveled, resembling
They dwelt, and their bounty flowed, resembling
The sea, standing still while its riches flow abroad.
An erected sea while its kingdom marches on
فيin كلّevery دارٍhome منfrom مواهبهمtheir gifts
في كلّ دارٍ من مواهبهم
أثرُthe trace of الحياrain فيin البلدةthe land القفرِbarren
أثرُ الحيا في البلدة القفرِ
In every home, from their gifts,
In every house of theirs is the living’s trace
Is rain's trace upon a barren land.
In the desolate town and neglected ruin
وملكتَand you attained ياO ذاpossessor of المجدglory غايتَهمtheir highest reach
وملكتَ يا ذا المجد غايتَهم
ماnot للبِهامِfor unblazed horses فضيلةthe distinction of الغُرِّwhite-blazed horses
ما للبِهامِ فضيلة الغُرِّ
And you, lord of glory, attained their utmost height;
And you, O honorable one, attained their goal
Unblazed horses lack the distinction of white-blazed ones.
Which the shooting stars have no merit in
زيَّدتهمyou increased them شرفاًin honor وبعضُهُمُwhile some of them
زيَّدتهم شرفاً وبعضُهُمُ
لأبيهto his father مثلُlike الواوِthe letter waw فيin عمرو'Amr
لأبيه مثلُ الواوِ في عمرو
You increased their honor, while some of them
You increased their glory, and one of them
Are to their fathers like the silent waw in 'Amr.
To his father is as the waw to amr
سدُّواthey checked بكwith you الغاراتِthe raids منفرداًalone
سدُّوا بك الغاراتِ منفرداً
فملأتَso you filled صفَّthe rank of الجحفلِthe army المَجْرِvast
فملأتَ صفَّ الجحفلِ المَجْرِ
With you alone, they checked the raids,
They closed the raids, you alone,
For you filled the rank of a vast army.
So you filled the ranks of the dense cavalry
ودجاand deepened ظلامُthe darkness of الرأيcounsel بينهُمُamong them
ودجا ظلامُ الرأي بينهُمُ
فوَضَحتَso you shone فيهin it بطلعةِwith the rising of الفجرِdawn
فوَضَحتَ فيه بطلعةِ الفجرِ
And the darkness of counsel deepened among them,
And the darkness of opinion was murky among them
But you shone in it with the rising of dawn.
So you shone in it with the dawn’s first light
وأبوكand your father يومَon the day of البصرةِBasra اعترفتacknowledged
وأبوك يومَ البصرةِ اعترفت
قِمَمُthe heads of العداthe foes لسيوفهto his swords النُّكرِfearsome
قِمَمُ العدا لسيوفه النُّكرِ
And your father, on the day of Basra, saw submission
And your father, the day of Basra, their peaks confessed
From his foes' heads to his fearsome swords.
To his terrible swords
ألقىhe cast عصاًa staff منof عزمةٍresolve بَتَرتْsevered
ألقى عصاً من عزمةٍ بَتَرتْ
آياتُهاits signs حدَّthe edge of الظُّبَاsword-blades البُتْرِsevering
آياتُها حدَّ الظُّبَا البُتْرِ
He cast a staff of resolve that severed,
He cast a staff of resolute will that split
With its signs, the edge of cutting sword-blades.
Its signs to the limit of docked tails
لقَفَتْit swallowed علىagainst الكَرجيِّal-Karaji ماwhat أَفكتْfabricated falsely
لقَفَتْ على الكَرجيِّ ما أَفكتْ
كفَّاهhis two hands منof كيدٍguile ومنand of مَكْرِcunning
كفَّاه من كيدٍ ومن مَكْرِ
Against al-Karaji it swallowed what was falsely contrived
It clasped the Karaji with what undid
By his two hands of guile and cunning.
His hands of plots and cunning
فمضىso he went on يخيِّرchoosing نفسَهfor himself خَوَراًin cowardice
فمضى يخيِّر نفسَه خَوَراً
ذلَّيْنtwo humiliations منof قَتْلdeath ومنand of أسرِcaptivity
ذلَّيْن من قَتْل ومن أسرِ
So, in cowardice, he went on choosing for himself
So he went choosing for himself disgrace
Between two humiliations: death and captivity.
Base, of killing and capture
يجدُhe finds الفِرارَflight أحبَّmore welcome عاجلةًfor the present
يجدُ الفِرارَ أحبَّ عاجلةً
لوif كُفَّcould be checked غربُthe edge of الموتِdeath بالفَرِّby fleeing
لو كُفَّ غربُ الموتِ بالفَرِّ
He finds flight more welcome for the moment,
He finds fleeing most beloved for now
If flight could blunt death's edge.
If the strangerhood of death were repelled
ورأتand saw عُمانُOman وأهلُهاand its people بكthrough you ماwhat
ورأت عُمانُ وأهلُها بك ما
أغنىenriched الفقيرَthe poor وأمّنَand secured المثرىthe wealthy
أغنى الفقيرَ وأمّنَ المثرى
And Oman and its people saw through you what
And Oman and its people saw in you what
Enriched the poor and made the wealthy safe.
Enriched the poor and secured the afraid
صارتit became بجودكthrough your generosity وهيthough it was موحشةٌdesolate
صارت بجودك وهي موحشةٌ
أُنسَthe solace of الوفودِdelegations وقِبلةَand the qibla of السَّفْرِtravelers
أُنسَ الوفودِ وقِبلةَ السَّفْرِ
Through your generosity, though once desolate, it became
Through your generosity, though lonely, it became
The solace of delegations and the travelers' qibla.
A beloved destination of delegations and travel
يفديكmay he ransom you مبتهجٌone rejoicing بنعمتهin his blessings
يفديك مبتهجٌ بنعمته
أسيانُsorrowful فيover المعروفkindness والبِّرِand benevolence
أسيانُ في المعروف والبِّرِ
Let one rejoicing in his blessings ransom you—
One made joyous by his fortune comes to you
One sorrowful over kindness and benevolence.
Disconsolate in kindness and righteousness
ألهاهdistracted him طيبُthe sweetness of المالِwealth يُحرِزُهُhe secures it
ألهاه طيبُ المالِ يُحرِزُهُ
عنfrom طيبِthe sweetness of ماwhat أحرزتَyou secured منof ذِكْرِrenown
عن طيبِ ما أحرزتَ من ذِكْرِ
The sweetness of the wealth he secures distracted him
Distracted by possessions’ bliss, he guards it
From the sweetness of the renown you have secured.
From the bliss you guarded of remembrance
يبغيhe seeks عِثارَكyour stumbling وهوwhile he is فيin تعبٍtoil
يبغي عِثارَك وهو في تعبٍ
كالليلlike the night طالبُseeking عثرةِthe stumble of البدرِthe full moon
كالليل طالبُ عثرةِ البدرِ
He seeks your stumbling, exhausting himself,
Seeking your downfall, though laboring
Like the night seeking the full moon's stumble.
Like the night, seeker of the moon’s stumble
قدindeed قلتُI said لماwhen عقَّhe broke faith دعleave مِدَحيmy praises
قد قلتُ لما عقَّ دع مِدَحي
زينُZayn الكفاةِal-Kufat أبرُّmore dutiful بالشِّعرِtoward poetry
زينُ الكفاةِ أبرُّ بالشِّعرِ
I said, when he broke faith: "Leave my praises;
I have told, when the slanderer clamored against me,
Zayn al-Kufat is kinder to poetry.
The fair-handed are more honest in poetry
اُتركْleave مقاماتِthe stations of العلاءeminence لهto him
اُتركْ مقاماتِ العلاء له
متأخِّراًremaining behind فالصدرُfor the foremost seat للصدرِis for the foremost man
متأخِّراً فالصدرُ للصدرِ
Leave the stations of eminence to him,
Leave the abodes of the lofty to him
Remaining behind: the foremost seat is for the foremost man."
Lagging, for the chest is for the chest
ياO نازحاًdistant one ورجاءُand hope of نعمتهِhis bounty
يا نازحاً ورجاءُ نعمتهِ
منّيwithin me مكانَin the place of السَّحْرِthe lungs والنَّحرِand the upper chest
منّي مكانَ السَّحْرِ والنَّحرِ
O distant one, the hope of whose bounty
O complainant, though hoping for his bounty
Occupies in me the place of lungs and breast,
I have replaced magic and sacrifice for me
هلwill أنتyou قاضٍfulfill فِيَّtoward me نذرَكyour vow ليto me
هل أنت قاضٍ فِيَّ نذرَك لي
فلقدfor indeed قضتfulfilled فيكthrough you المنىhopes نذريmy vow
فلقد قضت فيك المنى نذري
Will you fulfill toward me the vow you made me?
Are you an arbitrator against me? Your vow to me
For hopes through you have indeed fulfilled my vow.
For I have fulfilled the wishes I vowed to you
أيّامَin the days ليmine وحديalone الوفاءfidelity وكلand all
أيّامَ لي وحدي الوفاء وكل
لِfor الناسِthe people منof نكثٍbroken pledges ومنand of غدرtreachery
لِ الناسِ من نكثٍ ومن غدر
In those days, fidelity was mine alone, and all
Days I have, and singular loyalty, while for
That others had was broken pledges and treachery.
All people are betrayal and treason
وأرىand I see نداكyour bounty اليومtoday فيamong نفرٍmen
وأرى نداك اليوم في نفرٍ
لمnot يُشرَكواwere admitted to share فيin ذلكthat العصرِtime
لم يُشرَكوا في ذلك العصرِ
And today I see your bounty among men
And I see your hand today among some
Who had no share in that earlier time.
Who did not share that age
اُرددreturn يديmy hand ملأىfull وحاشand far be it لمنfrom one who
اُردد يدي ملأى وحاش لمن
يعتامُchooses جودَكyour generosity منfrom يدٍa hand صِفْرِempty
يعتامُ جودَك من يدٍ صِفْرِ
Send my hand back full; far be it from one
Return my hand filled, and forbid those who
Who chooses your bounty to have an empty hand.
Disparage your bounty from a sallow hand
واعطفْand turn kindly عليَّtoward me كماas صددتَyou turned away أَذُقْlet me taste
واعطفْ عليَّ كما صددتَ أَذُقْ
طعميكyour two flavors منof حُلوٍsweet ومنand of مُرِّbitter
طعميك من حُلوٍ ومن مُرِّ
Turn toward me, as you turned away, so I may taste
Bestow on me as you have decided, let me taste
Both your flavors, the sweet and the bitter.
Your sweetness and bitterness
والبسْand wear منof النعماءblessings سابغةًa full-length garment
والبسْ من النعماء سابغةً
لاnot تدَّريهاstrike it أسهمُthe arrows of الدهرِtime
لا تدَّريها أسهمُ الدهرِ
And wear a full-length garment of blessings
And dress yourself in fine garments
That the arrows of time cannot strike.
Time’s arrows do not know them
تَعمَىare blind النوائبُcalamities عنto تأمُّلهاseeing it
تَعمَى النوائبُ عن تأمُّلها
وتُطيلُand prolong فيهاwithin it نَومةَa sleep of السُّكرِdrunkenness
وتُطيلُ فيها نَومةَ السُّكرِ
Calamities are blind to seeing it,
Misfortunes are blinded from beholding them
And within it prolong their drunken sleep.
And lengthen in them the slumber of intoxication
مهماwhenever تَعُدْit becomes خَلَقاًworn فجِدَّتهاyet its freshness
مهما تَعُدْ خَلَقاً فجِدَّتها
تزدادincreases بالتقليبِwith turning والنشرِand unfolding
تزداد بالتقليبِ والنشرِ
Whenever it becomes threadbare, its freshness
However much people renew creation, its essence
Increases as it is turned and unfolded.
Grows with stirring and publishing
واسمعْand listen أَزُرْكَI shall visit you بكلّwith every مالئةٍone filling
واسمعْ أَزُرْكَ بكلّ مالئةٍ
عينَthe eye of الضجيعthe bedfellow خريدةٍa secluded maiden بِكْرِvirgin
عينَ الضجيع خريدةٍ بِكْرِ
And listen: I shall visit you with each one that fills
And listen to me, at each occasion of fullness
A bedfellow's eye—a secluded, untouched maiden.
The sleepers' eyes, a virgin's anklets
نَسْجُthe weave of القريحةِpoetic talent ثوبُthe robe of زينتهاher adornment
نَسْجُ القريحةِ ثوبُ زينتها
وحُلِيُّهاand her jewelry منfrom صنعةthe craft of الفكرِthought
وحُلِيُّها من صنعة الفكرِ
The weave of poetic talent is her robe of adornment,
The weaving of talent is the dress of its ornament
And her jewels are fashioned by thought.
And its jewelry of thought's making
منfrom سحرthe magic of بابلَBabylon نفثُthe breathed spell upon عُقدَتِهاher knot
من سحر بابلَ نفثُ عُقدَتِها
سارٍspreading وبابلُand Babylon منبِتُthe birthplace of السِّحرِmagic
سارٍ وبابلُ منبِتُ السِّحرِ
The breath upon her knot comes from Babylon's magic,
As though the merchants had brought with it
Spreading abroad—Babylon is magic's birthplace.
For you from fragrant Sohar
وكأنماand as though ساقَbrought التِّجارُthe merchants بهاwith her
وكأنما ساقَ التِّجارُ بها
لكfor you منfrom صُحَارَSuhar لطيمةَa caravan of العطرِperfume
لك من صُحَارَ لطيمةَ العطرِ
As though merchants had brought with her
Ears grow accustomed, though hindered
For you, from Suhar, a caravan of perfume.
By gravity, until I see you and your earrings
تُمسيbecome لهاto her الآذانُthe ears آذنةًattentive
تُمسي لها الآذانُ آذنةً
ولوَeven if اَنَّهنّthat they حُجبنَwere veiled بالوَقْرِwith deafness
ولوَ اَنَّهنّ حُجبنَ بالوَقْرِ
Ears become attentive to her,
Both diamonds to the Pleiades and eagle
Even were they veiled with deafness,
This gift overwhelms me,
حتىuntil أراكI see you وأخمَصاكand your two foot-arches معاًtogether
حتى أراك وأخمَصاك معاً
قُرطانِtwo earrings للعَيّوقfor al-'Ayyuq والنَّسرِand al-Nasr
قُرطانِ للعَيّوق والنَّسرِ
Until I see you, the arches of your two feet together
And justice is upon you in the bride-price
As earrings for al-'Ayyuq and al-Nasr.
هذيthis الهَدِيُّthe bride عليَّupon me جَلْوَتُهاher unveiling
هذي الهَدِيُّ عليَّ جَلْوَتُها
وعليكمand upon you all الإنصافُfairness فيin المَهرِthe bridal payment
وعليكم الإنصافُ في المَهرِ
This is the bride; her unveiling is my charge,
And you must be fair in the bridal payment.
Partial English translation: 159 of 162 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1