أمنis it from كلِّevery حَظٍّfortune قلَّgrew scant قِسميmy share أقلُّهُits least
أمن كلِّ حَظٍّ قلَّ قِسمي أقلُّهُ
وكلِّand every سبيلٍpath ضلَّwent astray قصديmy course أضلُّهُits most wayward
وكلِّ سبيلٍ ضلَّ قصدي أضلُّهُ
Must my share be the least of every scant fortune,
And my course the most astray of every wayward path?
وأيّand what فتىyoung man أسكنتُI lodged قلبيَmy heart خالصاًsincere
وأيّ فتى أسكنتُ قلبيَ خالصاً
هواهlove for him بقلبٍwith a heart غِشّهits deceit ليtoward me وغِلُّهُand its rancor
هواه بقلبٍ غِشّه لي وغِلُّهُ
And what youth have I lodged in my heart with pure
Love for him, only to meet a heart of deceit and rancor toward me!
أقولI say غداًtomorrow واليومُyet today أشبهُmore like منthan غدٍtomorrow
أقول غداً واليومُ أشبهُ من غدٍ
بماto what سرّنيgladdened me واليومand today ماwhat ساءgrieved كلُّهُall of it
بما سرّني واليوم ما ساء كلُّهُ
I say, “Tomorrow!” Yet today is nearer than tomorrow
To what has gladdened me—and today is misery entire.
وأُغْرَىand I am urged بذمّto blame الدهرtime فيماfor what ينوبنيbefalls me
وأُغْرَى بذمّ الدهر فيما ينوبني
وشرٌّand worse منthan الدهرtime المذمَّمthe reviled أهلُهُits people
وشرٌّ من الدهر المذمَّم أهلُهُ
I am urged to blame time for what befalls me,
Though worse than reviled time are its people.
ظواهرُoutward appearances مثلُlike السيفthe sword راقكpleased you جفنهits scabbard الthe (continued)
ظواهرُ مثلُ السيف راقك جفنه ال
مُحَلَّىadorned وإنyet if ضاربتَyou fight خانكbetrays you نَصلُهُits blade
مُحَلَّى وإن ضاربتَ خانك نَصلُهُ
Outward shows, like a sword whose scabbard charms you,
Adorned as it is—yet when you fight, its blade betrays you.
فماand no قائلspeaker إلاexcept منof الماءwater قولُهُhis speech
فما قائل إلا من الماء قولُهُ
ولاnor فاعلٌdoer إلاexcept منof النارfire فعلُهُhis deed
ولا فاعلٌ إلا من النار فعلُهُ
No speaker but his speech is made of water,
And no doer but his deeds are made of fire.
نجاescaped سالماًunharmed منhe who قالبgrappled with الحقّtruth غيبهhis inward self
نجا سالماً من قالب الحقّ غيبه
وزادand increased لهfor him فيthrough صحبةthe company الناسof people عقلُهُhis reason
وزاد له في صحبة الناس عقلُهُ
He escaped unscathed whose inward self grappled with truth,
And whose reason grew through the company of men.
فرابتهso aroused his suspicion ممّاfrom what قدhad تَبصَّرhe discerned نفسُهhis own self
فرابته ممّا قد تَبصَّر نفسُه
وأوحشهand frightened him مماfrom what تحذَّرhe guarded against ظِلُّهُhis shadow
وأوحشه مما تحذَّر ظِلُّهُ
So, from what he had discerned, his own self became suspect,
And, from what he guarded against, his own shadow frightened him.
وكمand how many صاحبٍa friend منهمamong them غروراًin delusion عقدتُهI bound him
وكم صاحبٍ منهم غروراً عقدتُه
بنفسيto myself وكفُّwhile the hand الغدرof treachery عنيfrom me تحُلُّهُunties him
بنفسي وكفُّ الغدر عني تحُلُّهُ
How many a friend among them I bound, deluded,
To myself, while treachery’s hand untied him from me!
تَكاثَرَmultiplied عنديwith me وفقُهhis accord ثمthen خُلفُهhis broken faith
تَكاثَرَ عندي وفقُه ثم خُلفُه
إلىup to أنthat تَساوَىbecame equal منعُهhis withholding ليtoward me وبذلُهُand his giving
إلى أن تَساوَى منعُه لي وبذلُهُ
His accord, then his broken faith, became so frequent with me
That his withholding and his giving became alike to me.
إذاif لمnot تجدyou find إلاexcept أخاًa brother قلّwas little نفعهُhis usefulness
إذا لم تجد إلا أخاً قلّ نفعهُ
فكنthen be واحداًa solitary man يُسليهconsoles him أنthat قلَّis scarce شكلُهُhis like
فكن واحداً يُسليه أن قلَّ شكلُهُ
If you find only a brother of little use,
Be solitary, consoled that your like are few.
وبِتْand pass the night راضياًcontent بالفقرwith poverty فيهمamong them وعزِّهand its dignity
وبِتْ راضياً بالفقر فيهم وعزِّه
إذاif لمnot يكنthere is إلاexcept السؤالُbegging وذلُّهُand its humiliation
إذا لم يكن إلا السؤالُ وذلُّهُ
And pass the night content with poverty among them and its dignity,
If nothing remains but begging and its humiliation.
فإنكfor you واستدعاءand seeking نصرِكsupport for you منهُمُfrom them
فإنك واستدعاء نصرِك منهُمُ
كطالبِlike one seeking أعمَىa blind man تائهاًwhile lost يستدلُّهُasking him for guidance
كطالبِ أعمَى تائهاً يستدلُّهُ
For you, seeking support from them,
Are like a lost man seeking a blind man to guide him.
وكمand how many طالبٍa seeker مدحيmy praise ليمنعَto withhold رِفدَهhis gift
وكم طالبٍ مدحي ليمنعَ رِفدَه
فيُهجَىso he is lampooned فيُحييso revives ذكرَهhis name الميْتَdead بخلُهُhis stinginess
فيُهجَى فيُحيي ذكرَه الميْتَ بخلُهُ
How many a man has sought my praise, only to withhold his gift,
Then been lampooned, his stinginess reviving his dead name!
فصاممُتهso I pressed him hard أنthat يبلغَmight reach الكيُّcautery داءَهhis sickness
فصاممُته أن يبلغَ الكيُّ داءَه
بحيلتهwith his cunning أوor يلبَسَmight wear الوَسمَthe brand غُفْلُهُhis unbranded hide
بحيلته أو يلبَسَ الوَسمَ غُفْلُهُ
So I pressed him hard, that cautery might reach his sickness,
Cunning and all, or his unbranded hide might wear the mark.
يقولونthey say جارَacted unjustly الدهرُtime قلتI said وهمتُمُyou were mistaken
يقولون جارَ الدهرُ قلت وهمتُمُ
يجورacts unjustly الذيthe one whose قدonce كانwas يُعرفُknown عدلُهُhis justice
يجور الذي قد كان يُعرفُ عدلُهُ
They say, “Time has been unjust.” I say, “You are mistaken:
Only one whose justice was once known can turn unjust.”
ألاah بأبيmy father be ransom for المسكينَthe unfortunate man قصَّرَfell short حظُّهُhis fortune
ألا بأبي المسكينَ قصَّرَ حظُّهُ
علىdespite أنَفٍproud spirit فيهin him وبرَّزَand excelled فضلُهُhis merit
على أنَفٍ فيه وبرَّزَ فضلُهُ
Ah, my father be ransom for the wretched man whose fortune failed him,
Despite his proud spirit, while his merit stood supreme!
يموتhe would die إباءًrefusing أنto يعيشlive بغبطةٍin comfort
يموت إباءً أن يعيش بغبطةٍ
علىupon غيرهsomeone else فيهاin it منamong الناسpeople كَلُّهُhis burden
على غيره فيها من الناس كَلُّهُ
He would die rather than live in comfort
With his burden borne by another among men.
ويعتدُّand he counts شِبعاًas satiety مشيَهُhis walking طاويَempty of الحشاthe belly
ويعتدُّ شِبعاً مشيَهُ طاويَ الحشا
إذاif كانwas منfrom كسبthe earnings المذلَّةِof humiliation أكلُهُhis food
إذا كان من كسب المذلَّةِ أكلُهُ
And counts walking with an empty belly as being full,
If his food is earned through humiliation.
عدمتكmay I be rid of you دهراًO age غامَgathered clouds فوقabove شِرارهits wicked men
عدمتك دهراً غامَ فوق شِراره
فوابلهso its downpour فيهمamong them خصوصاًexclusively وطَلُّهُand its drizzle
فوابله فيهم خصوصاً وطَلُّهُ
May I be rid of you, O age whose clouds gather over its worst men,
Its downpour and its drizzle reserved for them alone!
وهجَّرَand drove into noon heat بالأحرارِwith the freeborn إلاexcept فتًىa youth لهfor him
وهجَّرَ بالأحرارِ إلا فتًى له
فتًىa youth منfrom بنيthe sons of عبدAbd الرحيمal-Rahim يُظِلُّهُshades him
فتًى من بني عبد الرحيم يُظِلُّهُ
While it drives free men into noon’s heat, save one youth
Whom a youth of Banu Abd al-Rahim shades.
بقيّةa remnant مجدٍof glory فيهمُamong them طابwas noble نبتُهُits growth
بقيّة مجدٍ فيهمُ طاب نبتُهُ
وفرعand a branch سماحٍof generosity فيهمُamong them طابwas noble أصلُهُits root
وفرع سماحٍ فيهمُ طاب أصلُهُ
A remnant of glory whose growth among them is noble,
A branch of generosity whose root among them is noble.
تسامواthey rose high بحقby right of طارفٍnew-won glory نيلwas attained عزهُits honor
تساموا بحق طارفٍ نيل عزهُ
وفازواand they triumphed بسبقthrough precedence تالدancestral glory حيزwas secured خصلُهُits prize
وفازوا بسبق تالد حيز خصلُهُ
They rose high by right of new glory whose honor was won,
And triumphed through ancestral precedence whose prize was secured.
فللعُربso for the Arabs عَقدُthe binding الدِّينof religion منهمfrom them وشدّهand its strengthening
فللعُرب عَقدُ الدِّين منهم وشدّه
وللفُرسand for the Persians عَقدُthe binding الرأيِof counsel منهمfrom them وحَلُّهُand its unbinding
وللفُرس عَقدُ الرأيِ منهم وحَلُّهُ
For the Arabs, they bind and strengthen the faith;
For the Persians, they bind and unbind counsel.
فماso not ابنthe son of عليٍّAli فيهمُamong them إنif دعوتهُyou summon him
فما ابن عليٍّ فيهمُ إن دعوتهُ
لحادثةٍfor a calamity إلاbut الحسامَthe keen sword تَسُلُّهُyou unsheathe it
لحادثةٍ إلا الحسامَ تَسُلُّهُ
Among them, Ibn Ali, if you summon him
For a calamity, is simply the keen sword you draw.
قليلlittle الرضاthe acceptance بالضيمof humiliation لوeven if باتhe spent the night وحدَهalone
قليل الرضا بالضيم لو بات وحدَه
بمَدرَجةِon the road of الأعداءthe enemies عزَّwas unassailable محلُّهُhis lodging
بمَدرَجةِ الأعداء عزَّ محلُّهُ
Little inclined to accept humiliation, were he to spend the night alone
On the enemies’ road, his lodging would be unassailable.
ثقيلheavy علىupon بطنthe belly of الوسادةthe pillow حلمهhis forbearance
ثقيل على بطن الوسادة حلمه
خفيفlight علىupon ظهرthe back of المطيةthe mount حملُهُhis load
خفيف على ظهر المطية حملُهُ
His forbearance weighs heavy on the pillow’s belly,
His load weighs light on his mount’s back.
كريمٌgenerous لوif استبطاهthought him slow ظامٍa thirsty man لغُلَّةٍfor burning thirst
كريمٌ لو استبطاه ظامٍ لغُلَّةٍ
تخيّلَhe would imagine ماءَthe water البحرof the sea ماsomething that لاdoes not يَبُلُّهُmoisten him
تخيّلَ ماءَ البحر ما لا يَبُلُّهُ
A generous man: should one burning with thirst think him slow,
He would imagine the sea’s water unable to moisten him.
إذاwhen استكثرdeemed abundant العافونthe gift-seekers فيضَthe overflow يمينهِof his right hand
إذا استكثر العافون فيضَ يمينهِ
جلاrevealed وجههُhis face عنfrom خجلةa blush تستقلُّهُdeeming it scant
جلا وجههُ عن خجلة تستقلُّهُ
When seekers of gifts deem his right hand’s overflow abundant,
His face reveals a blush that deems it scant.
أنختُI made my mount kneel بهbeside him والظلُّwhile the shade عنيfrom me محوَّلٌwas turned away
أنختُ به والظلُّ عني محوَّلٌ
ونوءُand the rain السماءِof heaven قدhad تقلَّصdrawn back حبلُهُits rope
ونوءُ السماءِ قد تقلَّص حبلُهُ
I made my mount kneel beside him, with shade withdrawn from me,
And heaven’s rain had drawn its rope back.
فكانso he became أبيmy father الأدنَىthe closest وحاليwhile my condition يتيمةٌwas orphaned
فكان أبي الأدنَى وحالي يتيمةٌ
ورشديَand my guidance والتوفيقُwhile success قدhad سُدَّbeen barred سُبلُهُits paths
ورشديَ والتوفيقُ قد سُدَّ سُبلُهُ
So he became my closest father when my condition was orphaned,
And my guidance, when the paths of success were barred.
ولكنَّbut وعداًa promise عِينَwas struck by the evil eye لمّاwhen تخازرتexchanged sidelong glances
ولكنَّ وعداً عِينَ لمّا تخازرت
علىat طولهits length زُرْقُthe blue eyes المِطالof delay وشُهلُهُand its gray eyes
على طوله زُرْقُ المِطال وشُهلُهُ
But a promise was struck by the evil eye when sidelong looks were cast
At its long span by delay’s blue and gray eyes.
وسوَّفand it kept postponing حتىuntil ماتdied عنهwithout it جريحهُits wounded man
وسوَّف حتى مات عنه جريحهُ
وضاقand tightened علىupon مأسورهits captive فيكon your account غلُّهُits shackle
وضاق على مأسوره فيك غلُّهُ
It kept postponing until its wounded man died without it,
And its shackle tightened on the man held captive to you.
وشرand the worst الأياديof favors يهرمgrows old الوعدthe promise والأذىwhile the harm
وشر الأيادي يهرم الوعد والأذى
بتأخيرهthrough its delay ماhas not شارفneared الحلمmaturity طفلُهُits infant
بتأخيره ما شارف الحلم طفلُهُ
The worst favors are those whose promise ages, while the hurt
Of its delay has an infant not yet near maturity.
لعلّكperhaps you بالإنجازby fulfillment مالكُare master of رُوحهits life
لعلّك بالإنجاز مالكُ رُوحه
عليهover it فقبلَfor before اليومtoday عنديَwith me مَطلُهُits delay
عليه فقبلَ اليوم عنديَ مَطلُهُ
Perhaps, by fulfilling it, you have power over its life;
For I have known its delay before today.
فإنbut if يكُit is أمراًa matter أشكلَتْgrew obscure طرقاتُهُits paths
فإن يكُ أمراً أشكلَتْ طرقاتُهُ
فغيركthen someone other than you فيin أمثالهthings like it منthe one whom أدُلُّهُI guide
فغيرك في أمثاله من أدُلُّهُ
If this is a matter whose paths have grown obscure,
It is others, not you, whom I guide in such things.
وكمand how much طمعٍhope فيin غيرother than نصركyour help طافَcircled بيaround me
وكم طمعٍ في غير نصرك طافَ بي
فماyet not زلتُI ceased خوفfor fear of المنِّtaunting with favors عنيfrom me أفُلُّهُI beat it back
فما زلتُ خوف المنِّ عني أفُلُّهُ
How many a hope of help other than yours has circled me,
Yet I kept driving it away, fearing reminders of the favor.
وألقيتهand I cast it عنfrom عاتقيmy shoulder متروِّحاseeking relief
وألقيته عن عاتقي متروِّحا
ولمand not أُلقِهdid I cast it off حتىuntil تفاوتَgrew excessive ثِقلُهُits weight
ولم أُلقِه حتى تفاوتَ ثِقلُهُ
And I cast it from my shoulder, seeking relief,
But not until its weight had grown excessive.
لكto you الخيرُgood عتبٌa reproach منfrom مدلٍّone emboldened حقوقُهُhis claims
لك الخيرُ عتبٌ من مدلٍّ حقوقُهُ
عليكupon you تمنَّىhe hoped أنthat سَيُقبلwould be accepted دلُّهُhis familiar boldness
عليك تمنَّى أن سَيُقبل دلُّهُ
May good be yours! This is reproach from one emboldened by his claims
Upon you, who hoped his familiar boldness would be accepted.
يُخيلُshows signs منfrom الأضحىthe Feast of Sacrifice مَخايِلَportents مُقبلٍone approaching
يُخيلُ من الأضحى مَخايِلَ مُقبلٍ
عليكtoward you بهwith it حشدُthe throng السرورof joy وحفلُهُand its gathering
عليك به حشدُ السرور وحفلُهُ
The Feast of Sacrifice shows signs of approaching
You, with joy’s whole throng and festive gathering.
يُطِلّmay it spill unavenged دمَthe blood الحسّادof enviers حولكaround you ماas long as جرىflows
يُطِلّ دمَ الحسّاد حولك ما جرى
دمٌblood فيfor ثوابٍreward للأضاحيof the sacrificial beasts تطلُّهُyou spill it unavenged
دمٌ في ثوابٍ للأضاحي تطلُّهُ
May it spill the enviers’ blood around you unavenged, as long as
Blood flows for reward from the sacrificial beasts you slaughter.
طويلاًlong لكfor you العمرُthe life الذيwhich تستحبّهyou delight in
طويلاً لك العمرُ الذي تستحبّه
إذاwhen طولُlength عمرِof the life المرءof a man مماis among what يَمَلُّهُhe tires of
إذا طولُ عمرِ المرء مما يَمَلُّهُ
Long be the life that you delight in,
Even when long life is something a man grows weary of.
يمرّpasses عليكover you العامُthe year فالعامُthen the year سالماًwhile safe
يمرّ عليك العامُ فالعامُ سالماً
فتختمهand you end it سعداًin good fortune كماjust as تستهلُّهُyou begin it
فتختمه سعداً كما تستهلُّهُ
May year after year pass over you in safety,
And may you end each in good fortune, just as you begin it.
Sol 6.1