متىwhenever رُفعتْwas raised لهاfor her بالغورin al-Ghawr نارُa fire
متى رُفعتْ لها بالغور نارُ
وقرَّand settled بذيat Dhu الأراكِal-Arak بهاwith her قَرارُrepose
وقرَّ بذي الأراكِ بها قَرارُ
Whenever a fire is raised for her in al-Ghawr,
and repose settles with her at Dhu al-Arak,
فكلُّthen every دمٍblood أراقshed السيرُtravel فيهاfor her
فكلُّ دمٍ أراق السيرُ فيها
بحكمby the decree of السيرtravel مطلولٌunavenged جُبارُuncompensated
بحكم السير مطلولٌ جُبارُ
all blood that travel sheds for her
is, by travel's decree, unavenged and uncompensated.
فهلso is there بالطالعينamong those ascending بناwith us الثناياthe mountain passes
فهل بالطالعين بنا الثنايا
أَنُوقٌa vulture ليلُnight نظرتِهِits gaze نهارُdaylight
أَنُوقٌ ليلُ نظرتِهِ نهارُ
Is there among those taking us up the mountain passes
a vulture for whose gaze night is daylight?
لعلَّكperhaps you أنْthat ترىsee عيناكyour two eyes قبليbefore me
لعلَّك أنْ ترى عيناك قبلي
مواقدَhearths والزفيرُand sighing لهاfor them شَرارُsparks
مواقدَ والزفيرُ لها شَرارُ
Perhaps your eyes will see before me
hearths whose sparks are sighs.
وبعضُand one of المصطلينthose warming themselves وإنeven though نآنيhe shunned me
وبعضُ المصطلين وإن نآني
وأوحدنيand left me alone أخوa brother of ثقةٍtrust وجارُand a neighbor
وأوحدني أخو ثقةٍ وجارُ
And one of those warming themselves, though he shunned me
and left me alone, is a trusted brother and neighbor.
يريدُwant عواذليmy reproachers عنهaway from him التفاتيmy turning
يريدُ عواذلي عنه التفاتي
بآيةon the grounds that شطَّhe is far away أوor بَعُدَhas grown distant المزارُthe meeting-place
بآية شطَّ أو بَعُدَ المزارُ
My reproachers want me to turn away from him
because he is far away, or the meeting-place is distant.
وماand not عَصْبُthe blindfolding النوىseparation عينيmy eyes عليهregarding him
وما عَصْبُ النوى عيني عليه
بأوّلthe first ماtime that طوىhid القمرَthe moon السّرارُmoonless darkness
بأوّل ما طوى القمرَ السّرارُ
Separation's blindfolding of my eyes to him
is not the first time moonless darkness has hidden the moon.
أمنتُكI feel safe from you ياO فراقُparting وربَّand many a يومٍday
أمنتُك يا فراقُ وربَّ يومٍ
حذرتُI was wary لوَif only انهthat it نفعavailed الحِذارُcaution
حذرتُ لوَ انه نفع الحِذارُ
I feel safe from you, O parting; many a day
I was wary—if only caution had availed.
أخذتَyou took فلمand did not تدعleave شيئاًanything عليهover which
أخذتَ فلم تدع شيئاً عليه
يُخافis feared أسىًsorrow ولاnor يُرجىis hoped for اصطبارُpatient endurance
يُخاف أسىً ولا يُرجى اصطبارُ
You took, leaving nothing over which
sorrow might be feared or endurance hoped for.
حبيبٌa beloved خنتَنيyou betrayed me فيهin him ودارٌand a home
حبيبٌ خنتَني فيه ودارٌ
ولَلنَّاسُand people have الأحبةُthe loved ones والديارُand the homes
ولَلنَّاسُ الأحبةُ والديارُ
A beloved in whom you betrayed me, and a home—
yet other people have loved ones and homes.
أمرتجَعٌcan it be regained? وياand O نَفْسيmy soul عليهfor it
أمرتجَعٌ ويا نَفْسي عليه
برامةat Ramah ذلكthat العيشُlife المُعَارُborrowed
برامة ذلك العيشُ المُعَارُ
Can it be regained—oh, my soul longs for it—
that borrowed life at Ramah,
وثَوْبُand a robe شبيبةٍof youth ماnot فاضgrew ample حتّىuntil
وثَوْبُ شبيبةٍ ما فاض حتّى
تقلَّصshrank منهfrom it وانشمرand was tucked up الإزارُthe waistcloth
تقلَّص منه وانشمر الإزارُ
and youth's robe, scarcely grown ample
before its waistcloth shrank and was drawn up?
لكلّfor every سليبةٍlost thing بدلٌa replacement وفوتٌand irretrievability
لكلّ سليبةٍ بدلٌ وفوتٌ
لماfor what سُلبَwas taken away المسائحُthe temple-locks والعذارُand the cheek-locks
لما سُلبَ المسائحُ والعذارُ
For every loss there is a replacement; but irretrievable is
what the temple-locks and cheek-locks have lost.
ظلامٌdarkness هبّstirred فيهwithin it وليتهاand would that they لمhad not
ظلامٌ هبّ فيه وليتها لم
تَلُحْshone هذيthese الأدلَّةguides والمَنارُand beacons
تَلُحْ هذي الأدلَّة والمَنارُ
Darkness stirred within it—would that they had not
shone, these guides and beacons!
وربَّand many a سميرِnight companion ليلٍnight ودّwished ألّاthat not
وربَّ سميرِ ليلٍ ودّ ألّا
يُضيءَshine علىupon جوانبهhis sides النهارُdaylight
يُضيءَ على جوانبه النهارُ
Many a companion of the night has wished that
daylight would not shine around him.
ألاah! ياO صاحِبَيْmy two companions حُرَقِيmy burning grief نجاءًmake haste!
ألا يا صاحِبَيْ حُرَقِي نجاءً
يفوتكماwill elude you two بيwith me اليومَtoday الوقارُdeliberation
يفوتكما بي اليومَ الوقارُ
Ah, you two companions of my burning grief, make haste!
Delay will make you both lose me today.
خُذانيtake me, you two حيثwhere لاnot النظرlooking استراقٌfurtive stealing
خُذاني حيث لا النظر استراقٌ
لِريبتهِbecause of its suspiciousness ولاnor النجوَىconfidential talk سِرارُsecret whispering
لِريبتهِ ولا النجوَى سِرارُ
Take me where no glance is stolen
for fear of suspicion, and no private talk is whispered.
وزُمَّاand bridle, you two بالمطامعwith allurements أنفَthe nose غيريof someone other than me
وزُمَّا بالمطامع أنفَ غيري
فبيfor in me عنهاaway from them وإنeven though خَدعَتْthey beguile نفارُaversion
فبي عنها وإن خَدعَتْ نفارُ
Halter someone else's nose with allurements;
I recoil from them, even when they beguile.
كفَىit suffices بالحِرصfor greed عيباًas a fault أنّthat أُولَىthe first
كفَى بالحِرص عيباً أنّ أُولَى
جدَاهof its rewards مُنىًwishes وغايتَهand its end انتظارُwaiting
جدَاه مُنىً وغايتَه انتظارُ
It is disgrace enough for greed that its first
reward is wishes, and its end is waiting.
وماand what أُنسيmy delight بآمالٍin hopes طِولٍlong
وما أُنسي بآمالٍ طِولٍ
تُناولهنَّoffer them أيّامٌdays قِصارshort
تُناولهنَّ أيّامٌ قِصار
What delight have I in long hopes
that short days hand out?
يقولsays المرءُa person ماwhat يهوَىhe desires ويرجُوand hopes
يقول المرءُ ما يهوَى ويرجُو
ويفعلُand performs فعلَهits deed الفَلكُthe celestial sphere المُدارُset revolving
ويفعلُ فعلَه الفَلكُ المُدارُ
A person says what he desires and hopes,
while the revolving heavens do their own work.
وإنand if ظمِئتgrow thirsty ركابٌriding-camels أوor أُجيعتْare starved
وإن ظمِئت ركابٌ أو أُجيعتْ
فأفرعand made luxuriant شَعرَهاtheir hair الوبَرُthe camel-fleece المطارُwindblown
فأفرع شَعرَها الوبَرُ المطارُ
If riding-camels grow thirsty or are starved,
with windblown fleece making their coats shaggy,
فخيرٌthen better منthan مراعيهاtheir pastures بذلٍّin humiliation
فخيرٌ من مراعيها بذلٍّ
عِضاضٌmutual biting بالحناجرat the throats واجترارُand cud-chewing
عِضاضٌ بالحناجر واجترارُ
then better than grazing in humiliation
are biting at throats and chewing the cud.
وإلاotherwise فابغياthen seek, you two شرفَthe summit المعاليof lofty honors
وإلا فابغيا شرفَ المعالي
بهاupon them إنif كانthere is للظُّلَمfor the darkness انسفارُa clearing
بها إن كان للظُّلَم انسفارُ
Otherwise, seek the summit of lofty honors
upon them, if the darkness can lift.
وضمَّاand join, you two بالخطيرto the eminent man غريبتيهاtheir two strangers
وضمَّا بالخطير غريبتيها
فَثَمَّfor there العزُّmight يَمَنعُprotects والجِوارُand protection
فَثَمَّ العزُّ يَمَنعُ والجِوارُ
And bring their two strangers close to the eminent man;
there might and protection offer shelter.
وماءٌand water فاضلٌmore than enough عنهاbeyond their needs وبَقْلٌand green herbage
وماءٌ فاضلٌ عنها وبَقْلٌ
تَبزَّلُreach maturity فيamid كمائمهits bud-sheaths البِكارُthe young camels
تَبزَّلُ في كمائمه البِكارُ
There is water beyond their needs, and greenery
amid whose bud-sheaths young camels reach maturity.
رِدَاcome to, you two المجدَglory التليدَtime-honored بهاwith them وعُوذاand take refuge, you two
رِدَا المجدَ التليدَ بها وعُوذا
بأغلبَwith a mighty lion حبلُthe cord ذمّتهِof his pledged protection مُغارُtightly twisted
بأغلبَ حبلُ ذمّتهِ مُغارُ
With them, reach time-honored glory, and seek refuge
with a mighty lion whose pledge's cord is tightly twisted,
ببحرِwith a sea ندىًof bounty يفيضُoverflowing وبدرِand a full moon نادٍof the assembly
ببحرِ ندىً يفيضُ وبدرِ نادٍ
وإنeven though رُغِمare humbled البدورُthe full moons أوor البحارُthe seas
وإن رُغِم البدورُ أو البحارُ
with an overflowing sea of bounty, and a full moon of the assembly,
though the full moons or seas be humbled.
جَوادٌa noble steed لاnot يزلُّslips بهwith him عِثارa stumble
جَوادٌ لا يزلُّ به عِثار
وجارٍand a runner لاnot يُشَقُّis pierced لهhis غُبارُdust
وجارٍ لا يُشَقُّ له غُبارُ
A noble steed no stumble makes slip,
and a runner whose dust none can pierce.
تمنّىaspired to الناسُpeople أصغرَthe lesser همّتيْهof his two ambitions
تمنّى الناسُ أصغرَ همّتيْه
فماتتand died دونهاshort of it الهممُambitions الكبارُgreat
فماتت دونها الهممُ الكبارُ
People aspired to the lesser of his two ambitions,
and great ambitions died short of it.
وطارand flew بهwith him فأنعلهand shod him with الثريّاthe Pleiades
وطار به فأنعله الثريّا
فؤادٌa heart لاnot يطيرflies بهwith it الحِذارُfear
فؤادٌ لا يطير به الحِذارُ
It bore him aloft and shod him with the Pleiades—
a heart that fear never puts to flight.
ونفسٌand a soul حرّةٌfree لاnot يزدهيهاdazzles it
ونفسٌ حرّةٌ لا يزدهيها
حُلَىthe ornaments الدنياof the world وزخرفُهاand its glitter المُعارُborrowed
حُلَى الدنيا وزخرفُها المُعارُ
And a free soul, not dazzled
by the world's ornaments and its borrowed glitter.
يبيتabides by night الحقُّtruth أصدقَthe truer حاجتيْهاof its two needs
يبيت الحقُّ أصدقَ حاجتيْها
وكسبُand winning العزّhonor أطيبَthe sweetest ماwhat يُمارُis brought as provision
وكسبُ العزّ أطيبَ ما يُمارُ
Truth abides as the truer of its two needs,
and winning honor is the sweetest provision brought.
إذاwhen التفتتturn إلىtoward الدنياthe world عيونٌeyes
إذا التفتت إلى الدنيا عيونٌ
فلفتتُهاthen its glance إباءٌrefusal واحتقارُand contempt
فلفتتُها إباءٌ واحتقارُ
When eyes turn toward the world,
its own glance is refusal and contempt.
منamong الوافينthose complete أحلاماًin judgment وعهداًand covenant
من الوافين أحلاماً وعهداً
إذاwhen هفَتflutter الحُبَاthe knee-bands ووهىand weakens الذمارُprotected honor
إذا هفَت الحُبَا ووهى الذمارُ
He is among those complete in judgment and covenant,
when knee-bands flutter and cherished honor weakens.
كرامٌnoble men لاnot يرونregard العُسرَhardship فقراًas poverty
كرامٌ لا يرون العُسرَ فقراً
وفيand in العرضhonor الغنىwealth والإِفتقارُand poverty
وفي العرض الغنى والإِفتقارُ
Noble men who do not regard hardship as poverty:
wealth and poverty lie in honor.
إذاwhen عزّواare honored بأرضin a land أَوْطَنوهاthey settle in it
إذا عزّوا بأرض أَوْطَنوها
وإنand if ضِيمواthey are wronged بهاthere ركبواthey mount فسارواand journey on
وإن ضِيموا بها ركبوا فساروا
When honored in a land, they settle there;
if wronged there, they mount and journey on.
كُفُواthey were sufficiently served بدلالةthrough the testimony الكافيof al-Kafi عليهمconcerning them
كُفُوا بدلالة الكافي عليهم
بحرصٍthrough zeal ماwhat ادعىclaimed لهمfor them الفخارُglory
بحرصٍ ما ادعى لهم الفخارُ
Al-Kafi's example sufficed to attest them,
through his zeal for what glory claimed for them.
مضواthey passed سلَفاًas forebears وجاءand he came يزيدincreasing مجداًglory
مضوا سلَفاً وجاء يزيد مجداً
كماas أوفىrose above علىover السُّحبthe clouds القِطارُrain
كما أوفى على السُّحب القِطارُ
They passed as forebears; he came increasing glory,
as rain overtops the clouds.
توحَّدَstood alone منamong بنيthe sons الدنياof the world رَكوبٌa bold rider
توحَّدَ من بني الدنيا رَكوبٌ
صعائبَهاits unruly mounts إذاwhen كُرِهis shunned الخِطارُrisk-taking
صعائبَها إذا كُرِه الخِطارُ
Alone among the world's sons stands a rider
of its unruly mounts, when risk-taking is shunned.
سعىhe strove فَحَوَىand gained الكمالَperfection وهمwhile they قعودٌsit idle
سعى فَحَوَى الكمالَ وهم قعودٌ
وأنجدَand climbed the uplands يطلبseeking الدنياthe world وغارواwhile they descended to lowlands
وأنجدَ يطلب الدنيا وغاروا
He strove and gained perfection while they sat idle;
he climbed the uplands seeking the world, while they descended to the lowlands.
وأشرفُand the noblest شيمةٍtrait ظَلَفٌdisdain for gain وأمرٌand a command
وأشرفُ شيمةٍ ظَلَفٌ وأمرٌ
يطاعُis obeyed وعفةٌand integrity معهاwith it اقتدارُpower
يطاعُ وعفةٌ معها اقتدارُ
The noblest trait is disdain for gain, a command
obeyed, and integrity joined to power.
وعفَّand he was temperate فباتand spent the night يحلبهنّmilking them مَذقاًdiluted milk
وعفَّ فبات يحلبهنّ مَذقاً
وأخلافُwhile the teats الزمانof time لهfor him غِزارُyield abundantly
وأخلافُ الزمان له غِزارُ
He was temperate, spending the night milking them for diluted milk,
though time's teats yielded abundantly for him.
حميتَyou shielded الملكَkingship مقتبلاًyouthful وكهلاًand mature
حميتَ الملكَ مقتبلاً وكهلاً
يَخافit fears منfrom الدنيّةbaseness أوor يغارُguards its honor jealously
يَخاف من الدنيّة أو يغارُ
You guarded kingship, youthful and mature,
fearing baseness or jealous for its honor.
ولمand did not تُدخِلْyou admit غريباًa stranger خارجيَّاًan outsider
ولم تُدخِلْ غريباً خارجيَّاً
لهfor him بسواهthrough someone besides him نهضٌadvancement وانتصارُand victory
له بسواه نهضٌ وانتصارُ
You admitted no foreign outsider
whose rise and triumph came through another.
وقوّمتَand you straightened الأمورَaffairs وهنَّwhile they مِيلٌwere crooked
وقوّمتَ الأمورَ وهنَّ مِيلٌ
لهاfor them منfrom كفّthe hand جابرهاof their mender انكِسارُbrokenness
لها من كفّ جابرها انكِسارُ
You set affairs straight when they were crooked,
broken by the hand of their very mender.
وكلّand every دعيِّpretender to فضلٍexcellence مستطِبٍّwould-be healer
وكلّ دعيِّ فضلٍ مستطِبٍّ
لهfor him بالعجزwith impotence شغلٌoccupation واعتذارُand excuses
له بالعجز شغلٌ واعتذارُ
And every pretender to excellence, posing as a healer,
is occupied with impotence and excuses.
وسِعتَand you embraced الناسَpeople إحساناًwith kindness وعَطفاًand affection
وسِعتَ الناسَ إحساناً وعَطفاً
كأنكas though you رأفةًin compassion بهِمُtoward them ظؤارُwet nurses
كأنك رأفةً بهِمُ ظؤارُ
You embraced people with kindness and affection,
as though, in mercy toward them, you were wet nurses.
وصرتَand you became حُلَىthe adornments الملوكof kings وأيّand whatever كفٍّhand
وصرتَ حُلَى الملوك وأيّ كفٍّ
لهمfor them مُدَّتis extended فأنتthen you لهاfor it سوارُa bracelet
لهم مُدَّت فأنت لها سوارُ
You became the adornment of kings; whatever hand
is extended for them, you are its bracelet.
تشيرrecommends بكyou العلاhigh rank نصحاًin good counsel عليهمto them
تشير بك العلا نصحاً عليهم
إذاwhen ماever خانfails رأيٌa judgment مستشارُconsulted
إذا ما خان رأيٌ مستشارُ
High rank recommends you to them in good counsel
whenever consulted judgment fails.
بكthrough you انتصرتْwon victory يديmy hand وعَلاand rose high لسانيmy tongue
بك انتصرتْ يدي وعَلا لساني
وصمَّمand grew resolute ناظريmy gaze وبهthough in it ازورارُa turning aside
وصمَّم ناظري وبه ازورارُ
Through you my hand triumphed and my tongue rose high,
and my gaze grew resolute, though it had turned aside.
وكنتُand I used to أطيعُobey مضطرَّاًunder compulsion زمانيmy times
وكنتُ أطيعُ مضطرَّاً زماني
فأصبحthen there became ليmine علىover الزمنtime الخِيارُchoice
فأصبح لي على الزمن الخِيارُ
I used to obey my times under compulsion;
now choice over time has become mine.
بَرعيِكthrough your honoring فِيَّin me حقَّthe due الفضلِof merit صحّتgrew sound
بَرعيِك فِيَّ حقَّ الفضلِ صحّت
قناةٌa spear-shaft كلُّهاall of it وصْمٌblemish وعارُand disgrace
قناةٌ كلُّها وصْمٌ وعارُ
Your honoring merit's due in me made sound
a spear-shaft wholly flawed and shamed.
وُجدتَyou were found فعدتُand I returned بعدafter جُفوفِthe drying عُوديof my stem
وُجدتَ فعدتُ بعد جُفوفِ عُودي
وفيand in أغصانthe branches أيكتيَof my grove اخضرارُgreenness
وفي أغصان أيكتيَ اخضرارُ
You were found; after my stem had dried, I returned,
with greenness in the branches of my grove.
عرفتَyou recognized توحُّديmy uniqueness فغرستَand planted منّيfrom me
عرفتَ توحُّدي فغرستَ منّي
غصوناًbranches ذاthis الثناءُpraise لهاfor them ثِمارُfruit
غصوناً ذا الثناءُ لها ثِمارُ
You recognized my uniqueness and planted from me
branches for which this praise is fruit.
محاسنُmerits لاnot يراهاsees them فِيَّin me إلّاexcept
محاسنُ لا يراها فِيَّ إلّا
بصيرٌone discerning كيفhow يُنْتَقَدُis assayed النُّضارُpure gold
بصيرٌ كيف يُنْتَقَدُ النُّضارُ
Merits that no one sees in me except
one discerning how pure gold is assayed.
ورَدتُI came to drink at نداكyour bounty عَذباًsweet لمnot يُكدَّرْwas muddied
ورَدتُ نداك عَذباً لم يُكدَّرْ
لهits حوضٌbasin ولمand not تُنزفْwere drained غِمارُdeep waters
له حوضٌ ولم تُنزفْ غِمارُ
I came to your sweet bounty: never muddied
was its basin, nor were its depths drained dry.
علىdespite الإعسارstraitened means تعطينيyou give me كثيراًmuch
على الإعسار تعطيني كثيراً
ويُعطِيand give الناسُpeople ماwhat بَلغَreaches اليَسارُwealth
ويُعطِي الناسُ ما بَلغَ اليَسارُ
Despite straitened means, you give me much,
while others give only as far as wealth allows.
ومنand among آياتِthe signs جودكof your generosity أنthat غَنيناwe have grown rich
ومن آياتِ جودك أن غَنينا
بهthrough it وإلىyet for القليلِa little بكthrough you افتقارُneed
به وإلى القليلِ بك افتقارُ
A sign of your generosity is that we have grown rich
through it, yet still need a little from you.
فعِشْso live يبلُغْكmay reach you ماwhat تجزِيrepay القوافيthe rhymes
فعِشْ يبلُغْك ما تجزِي القوافي
وماand what يُسدَىis bestowed بهنَّthrough them وماand what يُنارُis illuminated
وما يُسدَى بهنَّ وما يُنارُ
So live, that the repayment of rhymes may reach you,
and what is bestowed through them, and what is illuminated,
بكلِّwith every غريبةِrare in المعنَىmeaning عَلوقٍclinging
بكلِّ غريبةِ المعنَى عَلوقٍ
إذاwhen قرَّتْit settles فليسthen there is not لهاfor it نفارُflight
إذا قرَّتْ فليس لها نفارُ
through every verse of rare meaning that clings,
once settled, never taking flight.
تسيرit travels بعرضكwith your honor المجلوِّpolished فيهاwithin it
تسير بعرضك المجلوِّ فيها
مسيرَthe course الشمسof the sun مُهلَتُهاits leisure بِدارُhaste
مسيرَ الشمس مُهلَتُها بِدارُ
It travels with your honor, polished within it,
as the sun travels: its leisure is haste.
لهاfor it فيin الجوّthe air رافعةًlifting high صُعودٌascent
لها في الجوّ رافعةً صُعودٌ
وفيand in مَهوَىthe falling-place الرياحof the winds لهاfor it انحدارُdescent
وفي مَهوَى الرياح لها انحدارُ
It ascends through the air, lifting high,
and descends where the winds plunge.
كأنّas though فتيقَthe opened breadth منشرهاof its unfolding يَمانٍa Yemeni
كأنّ فتيقَ منشرها يَمانٍ
تنفَّسbreathed فيin حقائبهhis saddlebags العِطارُthe perfumer
تنفَّس في حقائبه العِطارُ
As though its wide unfolding were a Yemeni
in whose saddlebags the perfumer had breathed.
يسوقleads المهرجانُMihrjan إليكto you منهاfrom them
يسوق المهرجانُ إليك منها
عرائسَbrides والنشيدُand the recitation لهاfor them نِثارُshowered wedding gifts
عرائسَ والنشيدُ لها نِثارُ
Mihrjan leads to you, from among them,
brides, with recitation as the gifts showered upon them,
مبشِّرةًbringing good tidings بأنthat اللّهGod عينٌa watchful eye
مبشِّرةً بأن اللّه عينٌ
عليكover you منagainst الرَدىdeath الجاريoncoming وجارُand a protector
عليك من الرَدى الجاري وجارُ
bearing good tidings that God is a watchful eye
over you against oncoming death, and a protector,
وأنكand that you خالدimmortal لاnot الليلُnight يُفنيexhausts
وأنك خالد لا الليلُ يُفني
مداكyour span منof البقاءِenduring life ولاnor النهارُday
مداك من البقاءِ ولا النهارُ
and that you are immortal: neither night consumes
your span of enduring life, nor day.
Sol 6.1