دَرَّflowed لهاfor her خِلفُthe teat of الغمامthe clouds فسقَىso it watered
دَرَّ لها خِلفُ الغمام فسقَى
ومدَّand spread منof ظلٍّshade عليهاover her ماwhat وقَىsheltered
ومدَّ من ظلٍّ عليها ما وقَى
The cloud's teat flowed for her and watered her,
and spread over her a sheltering shade.
ورابهاand startled her ليلُa night of جُمادىJumada أنto تَرىsee
ورابها ليلُ جُمادى أن تَرى
منfrom لهبthe blaze of الجوزاءal-Jawza يوماًa day محرِقاscorching
من لهب الجوزاء يوماً محرِقا
A night of Jumada startled her into seeing
a scorching day from the blaze of al-Jawza.
فنهضَتْso she rose بسُوقهاupon her stems ودرَجتْand brought forth
فنهضَتْ بسُوقها ودرَجتْ
كَهلاًmature growth أثيثاًluxuriant ومَعيناًand flowing water غَدَقاabundant
كَهلاً أثيثاً ومَعيناً غَدَقا
So she rose upon her stems and brought forth
lush, mature growth and abundant flowing water,
حتّىuntil تخيلتI imagined رباهاher hills حُوِّلتْhad been transformed
حتّى تخيلت رباها حُوِّلتْ
بالخصبby fertility غُدْراًinto pools وحَصاهاand her pebbles وَرَقاinto leaves
بالخصب غُدْراً وحَصاها وَرَقا
until I imagined her hills had been turned
by fertility into pools, and her pebbles into leaves.
لوif جاءcame يُعطيgiving خبراًnews عنof جنةٍa paradise
لو جاء يُعطي خبراً عن جنةٍ
رائدُهاher scout راعيَهاto her shepherd لصدَقاhe would speak truly
رائدُها راعيَها لصدَقا
If, bringing news of a paradise, there came
her scout to her shepherd, he would speak truly.
خضناwe waded بألحاظِwith the glances of العيونthe eyes طُرُقاalong paths
خضنا بألحاظِ العيون طُرُقا
منهاthrough her وأخفافِand with the padded feet of المطيّthe mounts طُرُقاalong paths
منها وأخفافِ المطيّ طُرُقا
We waded with the glances of our eyes along paths
through her, and with our mounts' padded feet along paths.
ملجَمَةٌbridled تركبthey ride منfrom دهمائهاher dark depths
ملجَمَةٌ تركب من دهمائها
علىupon مَتاعٍa spread منof ضحاهاher daylight غَسَقاa dusk
على مَتاعٍ من ضحاها غَسَقا
Bridled, they ride, from her dark depths,
a dusk upon a spread of her daylight.
تحبِسناdetain us صدورُهاtheir fronts والحبُّand love فيat
تحبِسنا صدورُها والحبُّ في
أعجازهاtheir rears يجذُبdraws مَنwhoever تعلَّقاclings
أعجازها يجذُب مَن تعلَّقا
Their fronts detain us, while love at
their rears draws whoever clings to it.
كلّevery فتىًyouth يَخلُفُleaves behind وجهَthe face of شمسِهاher sun
كلّ فتىً يَخلُفُ وجهَ شمسِها
غاربُهhis shoulder حتىuntil يعودَhe returns المَشرِقاeastward
غاربُه حتى يعودَ المَشرِقا
Every youth leaves the face of her sun behind
his shoulder, until he turns back toward the east.
إذاwhen المطاياthe mounts لجأتْdraw in ببوعهاtheir strides
إذا المطايا لجأتْ ببوعها
إلىtoward الوريدthe jugular vein دعدعوهاurge them العَنقاinto an easy trot
إلى الوريد دعدعوها العَنقا
When the mounts draw in their strides
toward their throats, urge them into an easy trot,
تعسّفاًacross trackless ground حتىuntil يُنَقِّيpares lean سوقَهاtheir legs
تعسّفاً حتى يُنَقِّي سوقَها
طلابُهاtheir quest أيّامَهاthrough their days علىupon النَّقاthe dunes
طلابُها أيّامَها على النَّقا
across trackless ground, until their legs are pared lean
by their quest, day after day, upon the dunes.
تغنَّsing بالجرعاءof al-Jarʿa ياO سائقَهاtheir driver
تغنَّ بالجرعاء يا سائقَها
فإنso if ونتthey flag شيئاًa little فزدهاthen add for them الأبرقاal-Abraq
فإن ونت شيئاً فزدها الأبرقا
Sing of al-Jarʿa, O their driver;
if they flag a little, add al-Abraq to their song.
واغنَand dispense عنwith السياطِthe whips فيthrough أرجوزةa rajaz song
واغنَ عن السياطِ في أرجوزة
بحاجرٍof Hajir ترىyou will see السهامَthe arrows المُرَّقاfeathered
بحاجرٍ ترى السهامَ المُرَّقا
Dispense with whips through a rajaz song
of Hajir: you will see feathered arrows.
واستقبلand face الريحthe wind الصَّباfrom the east بخُطمِهاwith their muzzles
واستقبل الريح الصَّبا بخُطمِها
تجدْyou will find سُرىًnight-travel ماas long as وجدتْthey find منطلَقاan open way
تجدْ سُرىً ما وجدتْ منطلَقا
Face the east wind with their muzzles;
you will find night-travel while they find an open way.
إنّindeed لهاfor them عندat الحمىthe protected pasture وأهلهِand its people
إنّ لها عند الحمى وأهلهِ
إنْif حَمَلتْthey carry لَعَلَقاًsurely affection وَعُلَقاand fodder
إنْ حَمَلتْ لَعَلَقاً وَعُلَقا
At the protected pasture and among its people they have,
if they carry us, surely affection and fodder.
والجانبand the side الممنوعguarded منof واديthe valley of الغضاal-Ghada
والجانب الممنوع من وادي الغضا
هنَّأَsoothed ماwhatever نقَّبَwore its feet raw أوor ماwhatever عرَقاsweated
هنَّأَ ما نقَّبَ أو ما عرَقا
The guarded side of Wadi al-Ghada
soothed whatever was footsore or sweat-worn.
كمhow many بالغضاat al-Ghada ياO زفرتيmy sigh علىfor الغضاal-Ghada
كم بالغضا يا زفرتي على الغضا
منan instance of شافعan intercessor رُدَّrebuffed وعهدٍand a pledge سرِقاstolen
من شافع رُدَّ وعهدٍ سرِقا
How many at al-Ghada—O my sigh for al-Ghada—
an intercessor was rebuffed, and a pledge stolen!
ونظرةٍand a glance للّهto God belongs منهاconcerning it حكمُهُHis judgment
ونظرةٍ للّه منها حكمُهُ
يومَon the day when تخاصِمُdispute with القلوبُthe hearts الحدَقاthe eyes
يومَ تخاصِمُ القلوبُ الحدَقا
And many a glance whose judgment belongs to God
on the day when hearts dispute with eyes!
وطارحٍand one proposing للنَّكثِto break faith يَثنيtwists حبلَهhis cord
وطارحٍ للنَّكثِ يَثني حبلَه
حتىuntil يكونَit becomes الرُّمَّةَthe worn-out rope الممزَّقاshredded
حتى يكونَ الرُّمَّةَ الممزَّقا
And one bent on breaking faith twists his cord
until it becomes a shredded, worn-out rope.
قدindeed حبسواthey confined ظبيةَa gazelle هلّاwhy did not حبسواthey confine
قد حبسوا ظبيةَ هلّا حبسوا
دمعاًtears إلىtoward ذكرتهاher remembrance مستبِقاracing ahead
دمعاً إلى ذكرتها مستبِقا
They confined a gazelle; why did they not confine
the tears that race ahead at her remembrance?
وبردَand grew cool الليلُthe night علىover ماwhat لفّقواthey contrived
وبردَ الليلُ على ما لفّقوا
لكنهمbut they لاnot يُبرِدونcool الحُرَقاthe burning pains
لكنهم لا يُبرِدون الحُرَقا
Night grew cool over what they contrived,
but they cannot cool the burning pains.
أماindeed وكانand it was قسماًan oath أَبَرُّهI honor it
أما وكان قسماً أَبَرُّه
والظَّلمِand by the mouth's moisture ماwhatever أشمَّgave a scent أوor ماwhatever ذوّقاgave a taste
والظَّلمِ ما أشمَّ أو ما ذوّقا
Ah—and it was an oath I would honor—
by her mouth's moisture, whatever its scent or taste,
والبانِand by the ban trees يحنوbends هذهthis one لهذهtoward this one
والبانِ يحنو هذه لهذه
بالجيدِwith the neck حتىuntil دَنَياthe two drew near فاعتنقاthen embraced
بالجيدِ حتى دَنَيا فاعتنقا
and by the ban trees, this one bending toward that
with their necks, until they drew near and embraced,
وماand by what سرىstole along بينbetween الغرارbrief slumber والكرىand sleep
وما سرى بين الغرار والكرى
طيفٌa phantom لهاof her ردَّturned الظلامَthe darkness فَلَقاinto dawn
طيفٌ لها ردَّ الظلامَ فَلَقا
and by what stole between brief slumber and sleep:
a phantom of her that turned darkness into dawn,
خطْفَsnatching القلوبthe hearts ثمّthen طارتflew شُعَباًin fragments
خطْفَ القلوب ثمّ طارت شُعَباً
أضغاثُهits dream-confusions عنّيaway from me وطاحتand fell شُقَقاin shreds
أضغاثُه عنّي وطاحت شُقَقا
snatching hearts—then, in fragments, flew
its dream-confusions from me and fell in shreds.
فقمتso I rose أجلوclearing لَبسَthe confusion of طرفيmy eyes ويديand my hand
فقمت أجلو لَبسَ طرفي ويدي
أنفضshakes out رحليmy saddle وأقصُّand I trace الطّرُقاthe tracks
أنفض رحلي وأقصُّ الطّرُقا
I rose to clear my eyes' confusion, my hand
shaking out my saddle and tracing the tracks.
ثمthen وهمتI imagined أنthat بدراًa full moon زارنيvisited me
ثم وهمت أن بدراً زارني
فبتّso I spent the night لاnot أسألُquestioning إلاexcept الأفقاthe horizon
فبتّ لا أسألُ إلا الأفقا
Then I imagined that a full moon had visited me,
and spent the night questioning only the horizon.
لقدindeed مشىwalked الواشيthe slanderer علىtoward سمعيmy hearing بهاwith tales of her
لقد مشى الواشي على سمعي بها
فيthrough ضيّقthe narrowness of الفجّthe pass زليقِslippery المرتقَىin ascent
في ضيّق الفجّ زليقِ المرتقَى
The slanderer came toward my hearing with tales of her
through a narrow defile, slippery to climb.
شأنَكattend to your affair لاnot يُبريheals الجوىlove's torment إلاexcept الذيthe one who
شأنَك لا يُبري الجوى إلا الذي
أدوَىcaused sickness ولاand not يفرِيcuts the hide سوىother than منthe one who خلَقاmeasured it
أدوَى ولا يفرِي سوى من خلَقا
Attend to your affair: none heals love's torment but he who
caused the sickness; none cuts but he who measured the hide.
قدindeed عوّذواthey recited protective charms وعقدواand tied تمائميmy amulets
قد عوّذوا وعقدوا تمائمي
وأنقعand steeped السلوةَforgetfulness راقٍa charm-healer وسقىand gave drink
وأنقع السلوةَ راقٍ وسقى
They recited protective charms and tied on my amulets;
a charm-healer steeped forgetfulness and gave me drink.
وماand not يعودreturns الحولُthe year إلاwithout عادنيvisiting me
وما يعود الحولُ إلا عادني
منهاfrom her مسيسٌa touch لاnot يُحَلُّdispelled بالرُّقىby spells
منها مسيسٌ لا يُحَلُّ بالرُّقى
Yet no year comes round without my being visited
by a touch from her that spells cannot dispel.
وليلةٍand many a night والحيّwith the tribe بعدُstill لمnot يخفbe feared
وليلةٍ والحيّ بعدُ لم يخف
أعينهمtheir eyes ولاnor الغيورَthe jealous watcher المشفِقاthe anxious
أعينهم ولا الغيورَ المشفِقا
And a night, with the tribe still there, unshadowed by fear
of their eyes or the anxious jealous watcher,
واللامزُand the fault-finder المرتابُthe suspicious سلْمٌat peace صدرُهhis breast
واللامزُ المرتابُ سلْمٌ صدرُه
وجارةُand the female neighbor البيتof the house التيwho لاnot تتَّقىis feared
وجارةُ البيت التي لا تتَّقى
the suspicious fault-finder's breast at peace,
and the woman next door not to be feared—
قِسمتُهاits share شكلانtwo forms منof وصالهاher union
قِسمتُها شكلان من وصالها
وعتبهاand her reproach بينbetween النعيمbliss والشقاand misery
وعتبها بين النعيم والشقا
its share was of two kinds: her union
and her reproach, between bliss and misery.
ثمthen افترقناwe parted ومعيand with me وثيقةٌa pledge
ثم افترقنا ومعي وثيقةٌ
تُقرِبnarrows ماwhat lies بينbetween الفراقparting واللقاand reunion
تُقرِب ما بين الفراق واللقا
Then we parted, and with me was a pledge
that narrowed the distance between parting and reunion.
ياO صاحبيmy friend وقولةٍand an utterance مصميَةٍpiercing
يا صاحبي وقولةٍ مصميَةٍ
لاnot تفتحunlock الألسنُthe tongues منهاof it مُغلَقاa closed meaning
لا تفتح الألسنُ منها مُغلَقا
O my friend, and many a piercing utterance
whose closed meaning tongues cannot unlock!
يغنىsuffices for اللهاةَthe uvula رفعُهاits raising وخفضُهاand its lowering
يغنى اللهاةَ رفعُها وخفضُها
حتىuntil يقالit is said غَلِطاhe erred أوor سرِقاhe stole
حتى يقال غَلِطا أو سرِقا
Its rising and falling give the throat its fill,
until it is said, 'He erred,' or, 'He stole.'
ترىyou see البليغthe eloquent man حولهاaround it مجمجِماًmumbling
ترى البليغ حولها مجمجِماً
يومَon a day when تراهyou see him الأشدقَthe glib speaker المنطَّقاthe articulate
يومَ تراه الأشدقَ المنطَّقا
You see the eloquent man mumbling around it
on a day when you see him otherwise glib and articulate.
منof أمّهاتthe mothers of الفضلexcellence إماwhether نُثرتcast as prose
من أمّهات الفضل إما نُثرت
أوor نُظمتcomposed as verse كانتit was لجوجاًheadstrong عنقاlong-necked
أو نُظمت كانت لجوجاً عنقا
Of the mothers of excellence, whether cast as prose
or strung as verse, it is headstrong and long-necked.
ركبتُهاI mounted it أقتحمI burst into الناديthe assembly بهاupon it
ركبتُها أقتحم النادي بها
جامحةًheadstrong تفوتcarries beyond reach بيwith me أنthat أُلحَقاI be overtaken
جامحةً تفوت بي أن أُلحَقا
I mounted it, bursting into the assembly upon it,
headstrong, carrying me beyond pursuit.
تضحكit laughs بالمُجرَىat the fellow racer معيbeside me يريدهاwho wants it
تضحك بالمُجرَى معي يريدها
ضِحْكthe laughter of الصَّنَاعthe skilled craftswoman بيمينat the right hand of أخرقاa clumsy man
ضِحْك الصَّنَاع بيمين أخرقا
It laughs at the fellow racer beside me who covets it,
as a skilled craftswoman laughs at a clumsy man's right hand.
منone of اللواتيthose that تستصبُّdraw into youthful folly نحوهاtoward it
من اللواتي تستصبُّ نحوها
نفسُthe soul of الوقورthe sober man أوor يكونَhe is الأنزقاthe most reckless
نفسُ الوقور أو يكونَ الأنزقا
One of those that draw into youthful folly
the sober man's soul, or that of one most reckless.
لوif راودتit wooed أشمطَa grizzled man وفَّىcompleted مِئَةًa hundred years
لو راودت أشمطَ وفَّى مِئَةً
يشتوwinters بقدسat Quds ويصيفand summers الأبلقاat al-Ablaq
يشتو بقدس ويصيف الأبلقا
If it wooed a grizzled man who had reached a hundred,
wintering at Quds and summering at al-Ablaq,
يعتجرwraps himself in الشَّملةَthe blanket حيطاناًas walls إذاwhen
يعتجر الشَّملةَ حيطاناً إذا
قَرَّhe is cold ويحتشُّand gathers grass إذاwhen ماever استرزقاhe seeks a livelihood
قَرَّ ويحتشُّ إذا ما استرزقا
who wraps a blanket around him as walls when
he is cold, and gathers grass when he seeks a livelihood,
أهوىhe would bend down لهاtoward it يأخذtaking منfrom عاجلهاits immediate reward
أهوى لها يأخذ من عاجلها
أوبقهruined him آجلهاits later consequence ماhowever much أوبقاit ruined
أوبقه آجلها ما أوبقا
he would bend toward it, taking its immediate reward,
however much its later consequence might ruin him.
حملتُI bore عنهاaway from it حرّةًa freeborn utterance كريمةًnoble
حملتُ عنها حرّةً كريمةً
لوif أُلصقwere fastened العارُdisgrace بهاto it ماnot لصِقاit would cling
لو أُلصق العارُ بها ما لصِقا
From it I bore a freeborn, noble utterance,
to which disgrace, if fastened, would never cling.
وصاحبٍand a companion كالغُلّlike a shackle باتspent the night منكبيmy shoulder
وصاحبٍ كالغُلّ بات منكبي
منby رِبقةthe noose of الودّfriendship بهwith him مطوَّقاringed about
من رِبقة الودّ به مطوَّقا
And a companion like a shackle: my shoulder spent the night
ringed about by him with friendship's noose.
يكرعhe drinks deeply منيfrom me فيin نميرٍfresh water سلسلٍsmooth-flowing
يكرع مني في نميرٍ سلسلٍ
وأستقيهand I draw water from him مملِحاًsalty مرنَّقاmuddied
وأستقيه مملِحاً مرنَّقا
He drinks from me fresh, smooth-flowing water,
while I draw from him water salty and muddied.
أرمُّI mend منof أخلاقهhis character ملوّناًa changeable thing
أرمُّ من أخلاقه ملوّناً
يصبغdyes ليfor me فيin كلّevery يومٍday خُلُقاa disposition
يصبغ لي في كلّ يومٍ خُلُقا
I mend the changeable thing in his character
that dyes a new disposition for me every day.
تكثَّرتْcounted itself well supplied بعددٍwith numbers منfrom أُسرتيmy kin
تكثَّرتْ بعددٍ من أُسرتي
نفسيmy soul فأصبحتُso I became المقلَّthe impoverished المملِقاthe destitute
نفسي فأصبحتُ المقلَّ المملِقا
My soul counted itself rich in numbers from my kin,
yet I became impoverished and destitute.
وطوّفَتْand it roamed تسألasking فيamong قبائلٍtribes
وطوّفَتْ تسأل في قبائلٍ
غريبةٍunknown أينwhere تكونmay be الأصدِقاthe friends
غريبةٍ أين تكون الأصدِقا
And it roamed, asking among tribes
unknown to me, 'Where might friends be?'
فماand not رأتit saw إلاexcept النِّفاقhypocrisy مُسدَلاًdraped
فما رأت إلا النِّفاق مُسدَلاً
علىover المودّاتaffections وإلاand except الملَقاflattery
على المودّات وإلا الملَقا
It saw nothing but hypocrisy draped
over affections, and nothing but flattery.
شمتُI surveyed الأنامmankind خلَّباًrainless lightning إلاexcept فتَىًa youth
شمتُ الأنام خلَّباً إلا فتَىً
منfrom قيصرٍQaysar أمطرَrained لماwhen برقاhe flashed
من قيصرٍ أمطرَ لما برقا
I surveyed mankind as rainless lightning, except a youth
from Qaysar, who rained when he flashed.
أفرَقَrecovered رأسُthe head of الدهرtime منfrom جنونِهits madness
أفرَقَ رأسُ الدهر من جنونِه
بهthrough him وصحّand became sound رأيُهُits judgment وحُقِّقاand was confirmed
به وصحّ رأيُهُ وحُقِّقا
Time's head recovered from its madness
through him; its judgment became sound and confirmed.
غنِيتُI was enriched منهthrough him بأخٍwith a brother فدؤاهmay he be ransomed by
غنِيتُ منه بأخٍ فدؤاه
كلُّevery أخٍbrother أصبحتُI became منهthrough him مخفقاempty-handed
كلُّ أخٍ أصبحتُ منه مخفقا
In him I gained a brother; may he be ransomed by
every brother who has left me empty-handed.
وملئتْand was filled كفّيmy hand بهwith him وأفضلتand had a surplus
وملئتْ كفّي به وأفضلت
جوهرةًa jewel أمَّmother of شُفوفٍtranslucence ونقاand purity
جوهرةً أمَّ شُفوفٍ ونقا
My hand was filled by him, with something to spare:
a jewel, mother of translucence and purity.
باعsold بهاfor it الغوّاصُthe diver ذاتَthe very substance of نفسهِhis life
باع بها الغوّاصُ ذاتَ نفسهِ
مغامراًventuring لحبّهاfor love of it معمِّقاgoing deep
مغامراً لحبّها معمِّقا
For it the diver sold his very life,
venturing, for love of it, into the depths.
يهوِيplunges بهhim الفقرpoverty ومنand of شعارِهِhis watchword
يهوِي به الفقر ومن شعارِهِ
إماeither الغنىriches رَبَّO Lord وإماor else الغرَقاdrowning
إما الغنى رَبَّ وإما الغرَقا
Poverty plunges him down, and his watchword is
'Either riches, O Lord, or drowning!'
ومجَّهand spat him out البحرُthe sea فلوso if أبصرتهُyou saw him
ومجَّه البحرُ فلو أبصرتهُ
بهاwith it مُضيّاًradiant ولهاand to it معتنقاclinging
بها مُضيّاً ولها معتنقا
The sea spat him out; if you could have seen him
radiant with it and clasping it to himself,
ترىyou see الحصىthe pebbles والرملَand the sand فيin يمينهhis right hand
ترى الحصى والرملَ في يمينه
كيفhow انتحىturned عيناًinto gold بهاthrough it وورِقاand silver
كيف انتحى عيناً بها وورِقا
you would see the pebbles and sand in his right hand—
how, through it, they turned to gold and silver.
كرهتُI despised فيfor المختارal-Mukhtar كلَّevery حاسدenvier
كرهتُ في المختار كلَّ حاسد
يحسَبreckons on فيwithin اجتماعناour union التفرُّقاseparation
يحسَب في اجتماعنا التفرُّقا
For al-Mukhtar I despised every envier
who reckoned on separation within our union.
وبعتُand I sold خُلانيmy friends بهfor him بيعَthe sale of فتىًa young man
وبعتُ خُلاني به بيعَ فتىً
يعلمwho knows أنّthat الربحprofit حيثwhere صُفِقاthe bargain was struck
يعلم أنّ الربح حيث صُفِقا
I sold my friends for him, as a youth sells
knowing profit lies where the bargain is struck.
عرّفنيهmade him known to me خُبرتيmy experience بغيرهof others than him
عرّفنيه خُبرتي بغيره
منwhoever جرّبtested الناسَpeople درىknew وحذَقاand became discerning
من جرّب الناسَ درى وحذَقا
My experience of others made him known to me;
whoever has tested people knows and grows discerning.
وصحّand proved sound ليto me بعدَafter رجالٍmen مرِضواfell sick
وصحّ لي بعدَ رجالٍ مرِضوا
وكثرةُand much التيهwandering astray تريكshows you الطُرُقاthe roads
وكثرةُ التيه تريك الطُرُقا
He proved sound to me after men who were diseased;
much wandering astray reveals the roads.
ظنَّdeemed غُلُوّيmy excessive devotion فيكto you قومٌsome people سَرَفاًexcess
ظنَّ غُلُوّي فيك قومٌ سَرَفاً
وفرطَand the excess of مدحيmy praise زُخرفاًornament مختلَقاfabricated
وفرطَ مدحي زُخرفاً مختلَقا
Some deemed my devotion to you excess,
and my lavish praise fabricated ornament.
وزادand it increased حتىuntil لنwould no longer يقولواthey say حاضرٌa townsman
وزاد حتى لن يقولوا حاضرٌ
ودّfelt affection فقالواso they said بدويٌّa Bedouin عشِقاfell in love
ودّ فقالوا بدويٌّ عشِقا
It grew until they would no longer say, 'A townsman
felt affection,' but said, 'A Bedouin fell in love.'
ولوand if رآكsaw you مَنwhoever رأىsaw بنظريwith my eyes
ولو رآك مَن رأى بنظري
وخُبرتيand my experience قالhe would say بليغٌan eloquent man صدَقاspoke truly
وخُبرتي قال بليغٌ صدَقا
Had anyone seen you with my sight
and experience, he would say, 'An eloquent man spoke truth.'
جاءbrought بكyou الدهرُtime علىaccording to شرائطيmy conditions
جاء بك الدهرُ على شرائطي
تحفةَa gift عمدٍof intent لاnot علىaccording to ماwhat اتفقاhappened by chance
تحفةَ عمدٍ لا على ما اتفقا
Time brought you to me according to my conditions,
an intentional gift, not something met by chance:
رأياa judgment لهto which القرطاسُthe target والسهمُand the arrow سواare equal
رأيا له القرطاسُ والسهمُ سوا
وراحةًand a palm فيin المحلdrought تجريflows دفَقاcopiously
وراحةً في المحل تجري دفَقا
a judgment to which target and arrow are one,
and a palm pouring freely in drought,
وسامراًand a night companion والنارwhile the fire قدalready أخمدهاextinguished it
وسامراً والنار قد أخمدها
ربُّthe owner of المئينhundreds وجفاناًand bowls فُهَّقاbrimming
ربُّ المئين وجفاناً فُهَّقا
and a night companion, when the fire has been quenched
by the owner of hundreds; and bowls brimming full,
وخلقاًand a character إذاwhen غضبتَyou are angry واسعاًspacious
وخلقاً إذا غضبتَ واسعاً
وعُذُراًand excuses إذاwhen وهبتyou give ضيقاscant
وعُذُراً إذا وهبت ضيقا
and a spacious character when you are angry,
and scant excuses when you give,
وجانباًand a side فيin الودّfriendship ظلَّاًa shade بارداًcool
وجانباً في الودّ ظلَّاً بارداً
ردَّbrought back إلىto الودّaffection فؤاداًa heart معتَقاfreed
ردَّ إلى الودّ فؤاداً معتَقا
and a cool-shaded side in friendship
that brought back to affection a heart once freed of it.
رشتَyou feathered جَناحيmy wings والتحمتand you joined closely معرِقاًdeeply rooted
رشتَ جَناحي والتحمت معرِقاً
زَورِيَmy breast حتىuntil طرتَyou flew بيwith me محلِّقاsoaring
زَورِيَ حتى طرتَ بي محلِّقا
You feathered my wings and bound yourself deeply to
my breast, until you bore me soaring.
فتحتَyou opened عيناًan eye فيupon العلاthe heights بصيرةًdiscerning
فتحتَ عيناً في العلا بصيرةً
حتىuntil رأيتَyou saw غايتيmy utmost aim مدقِّقاlooking closely
حتى رأيتَ غايتي مدقِّقا
You opened a discerning eye upon the heights,
until you saw my utmost aim with precision.
ودلَّكand guided you المجدُglory علىto فضيلتيmy excellence
ودلَّك المجدُ على فضيلتي
دلالةًa guidance كنتَyou were لهاin it موفَّقاsuccessful
دلالةً كنتَ لها موفَّقا
Glory guided you to my excellence,
a guidance you were granted success in following.
لمnot تكyou were فيin الإيمانfaith ليin me مقلِّداًfollowing others
لم تك في الإيمان لي مقلِّداً
ولمand not يكنwas يُسرُكyour ease بيwith me تخلُّقاan affectation
ولم يكن يُسرُك بي تخلُّقا
You did not follow others in your faith in me,
nor was your ease with me an affectation.
أنتyou إذاwhen الدهرtime رمىshot at شاكلتيmy flank
أنت إذا الدهر رمى شاكلتي
دِرعيmy armor وأنتand you مُنذِريmy warner إنif فوَّقاit nocked an arrow
دِرعي وأنت مُنذِري إن فوَّقا
When Time shoots at my flank, you are
my armor; you warn me when it nocks an arrow.
ماnever غمَّضتclosed عنّيَagainst me عينُthe eye of حاجةٍa need
ما غمَّضت عنّيَ عينُ حاجةٍ
فارتادهاso sought it out طرفكyour gaze إلاexcept that رمقاit saw
فارتادها طرفك إلا رمقا
No need's eye ever closed against me
but your gaze sought it out and saw it.
وقمتَand you arose فيin آثارهاits tracks مجلِّياًleading the field
وقمتَ في آثارها مجلِّياً
بعثَas the rousing by القنيصِthe quarry المضرحيَّthe long-winged hawk الأزرقاthe blue-gray one
بعثَ القنيصِ المضرحيَّ الأزرقا
You arose upon its tracks, leading the pursuit,
as quarry rouses the long-winged, blue-gray hawk.
فلاso may not تُصبْنيstrike me فيكthrough you عينُthe eye of حاسدٍan envier
فلا تُصبْني فيك عينُ حاسدٍ
لهmay it have القذَىgrit محدِّقاًstaring ومطرِقاand lowering its gaze
له القذَى محدِّقاً ومطرِقا
May no envious eye strike me through you;
may grit fill it, whether it stares or looks down.
ولاand may not تَنَلْكreach you الحادثاتُcalamities بيدٍwith a hand
ولا تَنَلْك الحادثاتُ بيدٍ
حتىuntil تشلَّbe paralyzed ساعداًin forearm ومِرفَقاand elbow
حتى تشلَّ ساعداً ومِرفَقا
May calamities never reach you with a hand
before its forearm and elbow are struck powerless.
ونهضَتْand rose عنّيfrom me بماwith what أوليتهyou bestowed
ونهضَتْ عنّي بما أوليته
رواحلُthe riding-camels of الشعرpoetry تجوبtraverse الأفقاthe horizons
رواحلُ الشعر تجوب الأفقا
Bearing what you bestowed, there rose from me
the riding-camels of verse, traversing the horizons,
ثقائلاًheavy-laden يسوقهاhe drives them خفائفاًlight-footed
ثقائلاً يسوقها خفائفاً
علىupon الوجىsore feet لاnot تطمئنsettle قلقاrestless
على الوجى لا تطمئن قلقا
heavy-laden, yet driven light-footed,
on sore feet, never settling, restless,
رافعةًraising واضعةًlowering أعناقَهاtheir necks
رافعةً واضعةً أعناقَها
يوماًone day ويوماًand another day مغرِباًwestward ومشرِقاand eastward
يوماً ويوماً مغرِباً ومشرِقا
raising and lowering their necks,
one day westward, another eastward.
إنif ظمئتthey thirst فالشمسُthen the sun ولعابهاand its saliva
إن ظمئت فالشمسُ ولعابها
أوor سغبتthey hunger جرتthey run تداريpreserving الرمَقاlife's last spark
أو سغبت جرت تداري الرمَقا
If they thirst, there is the sun and its saliva;
if they hunger, they run to preserve life's last spark.
تحملُthey carry كلَّevery مستعادٍoft-requested ذكرهاtheir recital
تحملُ كلَّ مستعادٍ ذكرها
عمَّfilled البلادَthe lands صيتُهاtheir fame وطبَّقاand covered them
عمَّ البلادَ صيتُها وطبَّقا
They bear every oft-requested recital of themselves;
their fame has filled the lands and covered them.
هيthey العذارىthe virgins البيضthe white لمnot تلقyou find لهاfor them
هي العذارى البيض لم تلق لها
مبتكراًa first possessor غيريother than me ولاnor مستطرِقاa night visitor
مبتكراً غيري ولا مستطرِقا
They are white virgins; you will find for them
no first possessor but me, nor any night visitor.
إذاwhen أقامتthey stay رُشفتْthey are sipped أوor ظعنتthey depart
إذا أقامت رُشفتْ أو ظعنت
تفُتْthey scatter علىover الأفواهmouths نشراًa fragrance عبِقاsweet-scented
تفُتْ على الأفواه نشراً عبِقا
When they stay, they are sipped; when they journey,
they scatter fragrant perfume over mouths.
إذاwhen الكلامspeech نُسبتare traced أصولُهits origins
إذا الكلام نُسبت أصولُه
كانتthey were أصولاًroots والكلامُand speech أسؤقاstems
كانت أصولاً والكلامُ أسؤقا
When speech has its origins traced,
they are the roots, and speech the stems.
أوor طُرحَis cast aside الشعرpoetry فماتَand dies فجأةًsuddenly
أو طُرحَ الشعر فماتَ فجأةً
بقينthey remain ماas long as طالit lasts وماand as long as طابis pleasant البقاremaining
بقين ما طال وما طاب البقا
Or if poetry were cast aside and died suddenly,
they would remain, however long and sweet the staying.
يَنُصُّpricks up شيطانُthe demon of القريضِpoetry سمعَهhis hearing
يَنُصُّ شيطانُ القريضِ سمعَه
مرتقياًascending فيinto جوّهاtheir air مسترِقاeavesdropping
مرتقياً في جوّها مسترِقا
The demon of poetry strains his hearing,
ascending into their air, listening by stealth.
لطائمperfume-laden caravans سوائرٌtraveling إذاwhen غداbecomes
لطائم سوائرٌ إذا غدا
ذكرُكyour remembrance فيin أعجازِهاtheir closing hemistichs معلَّقاhung
ذكرُك في أعجازِها معلَّقا
Traveling perfume-caravans, once
your remembrance is hung in their closing lines.
تعلَّقتthey clung باسمكto your name حتّىuntil خرقتْthey pierced
تعلَّقت باسمك حتّى خرقتْ
بكthrough you السماءَthe sky طَبقاًone layer فطَبقاthen another layer
بك السماءَ طَبقاً فطَبقا
They clung to your name until they pierced,
through you, the heavens, layer after layer.
Sol 6.1