1. دَرَّ لها خِلفُ الغمام فسقَى

    ومدَّ من ظلٍّ عليها ما وقَى

    The cloud's teat flowed for her and watered her,

    and spread over her a sheltering shade.

  2. ورابها ليلُ جُمادى أن تَرى

    من لهب الجوزاء يوماً محرِقا

    A night of Jumada startled her into seeing

    a scorching day from the blaze of al-Jawza.

  3. فنهضَتْ بسُوقها ودرَجتْ

    كَهلاً أثيثاً ومَعيناً غَدَقا

    So she rose upon her stems and brought forth

    lush, mature growth and abundant flowing water,

  4. حتّى تخيلت رباها حُوِّلتْ

    بالخصب غُدْراً وحَصاها وَرَقا

    until I imagined her hills had been turned

    by fertility into pools, and her pebbles into leaves.

  5. لو جاء يُعطي خبراً عن جنةٍ

    رائدُها راعيَها لصدَقا

    If, bringing news of a paradise, there came

    her scout to her shepherd, he would speak truly.

  6. خضنا بألحاظِ العيون طُرُقا

    منها وأخفافِ المطيّ طُرُقا

    We waded with the glances of our eyes along paths

    through her, and with our mounts' padded feet along paths.

  7. ملجَمَةٌ تركب من دهمائها

    على مَتاعٍ من ضحاها غَسَقا

    Bridled, they ride, from her dark depths,

    a dusk upon a spread of her daylight.

  8. تحبِسنا صدورُها والحبُّ في

    أعجازها يجذُب مَن تعلَّقا

    Their fronts detain us, while love at

    their rears draws whoever clings to it.

  9. كلّ فتىً يَخلُفُ وجهَ شمسِها

    غاربُه حتى يعودَ المَشرِقا

    Every youth leaves the face of her sun behind

    his shoulder, until he turns back toward the east.

  10. إذا المطايا لجأتْ ببوعها

    إلى الوريد دعدعوها العَنقا

    When the mounts draw in their strides

    toward their throats, urge them into an easy trot,

  11. تعسّفاً حتى يُنَقِّي سوقَها

    طلابُها أيّامَها على النَّقا

    across trackless ground, until their legs are pared lean

    by their quest, day after day, upon the dunes.

  12. تغنَّ بالجرعاء يا سائقَها

    فإن ونت شيئاً فزدها الأبرقا

    Sing of al-Jarʿa, O their driver;

    if they flag a little, add al-Abraq to their song.

  13. واغنَ عن السياطِ في أرجوزة

    بحاجرٍ ترى السهامَ المُرَّقا

    Dispense with whips through a rajaz song

    of Hajir: you will see feathered arrows.

  14. واستقبل الريح الصَّبا بخُطمِها

    تجدْ سُرىً ما وجدتْ منطلَقا

    Face the east wind with their muzzles;

    you will find night-travel while they find an open way.

  15. إنّ لها عند الحمى وأهلهِ

    إنْ حَمَلتْ لَعَلَقاً وَعُلَقا

    At the protected pasture and among its people they have,

    if they carry us, surely affection and fodder.

  16. والجانب الممنوع من وادي الغضا

    هنَّأَ ما نقَّبَ أو ما عرَقا

    The guarded side of Wadi al-Ghada

    soothed whatever was footsore or sweat-worn.

  17. كم بالغضا يا زفرتي على الغضا

    من شافع رُدَّ وعهدٍ سرِقا

    How many at al-Ghada—O my sigh for al-Ghada—

    an intercessor was rebuffed, and a pledge stolen!

  18. ونظرةٍ للّه منها حكمُهُ

    يومَ تخاصِمُ القلوبُ الحدَقا

    And many a glance whose judgment belongs to God

    on the day when hearts dispute with eyes!

  19. وطارحٍ للنَّكثِ يَثني حبلَه

    حتى يكونَ الرُّمَّةَ الممزَّقا

    And one bent on breaking faith twists his cord

    until it becomes a shredded, worn-out rope.

  20. قد حبسوا ظبيةَ هلّا حبسوا

    دمعاً إلى ذكرتها مستبِقا

    They confined a gazelle; why did they not confine

    the tears that race ahead at her remembrance?

  21. وبردَ الليلُ على ما لفّقوا

    لكنهم لا يُبرِدون الحُرَقا

    Night grew cool over what they contrived,

    but they cannot cool the burning pains.

  22. أما وكان قسماً أَبَرُّه

    والظَّلمِ ما أشمَّ أو ما ذوّقا

    Ah—and it was an oath I would honor—

    by her mouth's moisture, whatever its scent or taste,

  23. والبانِ يحنو هذه لهذه

    بالجيدِ حتى دَنَيا فاعتنقا

    and by the ban trees, this one bending toward that

    with their necks, until they drew near and embraced,

  24. وما سرى بين الغرار والكرى

    طيفٌ لها ردَّ الظلامَ فَلَقا

    and by what stole between brief slumber and sleep:

    a phantom of her that turned darkness into dawn,

  25. خطْفَ القلوب ثمّ طارت شُعَباً

    أضغاثُه عنّي وطاحت شُقَقا

    snatching hearts—then, in fragments, flew

    its dream-confusions from me and fell in shreds.

  26. فقمت أجلو لَبسَ طرفي ويدي

    أنفض رحلي وأقصُّ الطّرُقا

    I rose to clear my eyes' confusion, my hand

    shaking out my saddle and tracing the tracks.

  27. ثم وهمت أن بدراً زارني

    فبتّ لا أسألُ إلا الأفقا

    Then I imagined that a full moon had visited me,

    and spent the night questioning only the horizon.

  28. لقد مشى الواشي على سمعي بها

    في ضيّق الفجّ زليقِ المرتقَى

    The slanderer came toward my hearing with tales of her

    through a narrow defile, slippery to climb.

  29. شأنَك لا يُبري الجوى إلا الذي

    أدوَى ولا يفرِي سوى من خلَقا

    Attend to your affair: none heals love's torment but he who

    caused the sickness; none cuts but he who measured the hide.

  30. قد عوّذوا وعقدوا تمائمي

    وأنقع السلوةَ راقٍ وسقى

    They recited protective charms and tied on my amulets;

    a charm-healer steeped forgetfulness and gave me drink.

  31. وما يعود الحولُ إلا عادني

    منها مسيسٌ لا يُحَلُّ بالرُّقى

    Yet no year comes round without my being visited

    by a touch from her that spells cannot dispel.

  32. وليلةٍ والحيّ بعدُ لم يخف

    أعينهم ولا الغيورَ المشفِقا

    And a night, with the tribe still there, unshadowed by fear

    of their eyes or the anxious jealous watcher,

  33. واللامزُ المرتابُ سلْمٌ صدرُه

    وجارةُ البيت التي لا تتَّقى

    the suspicious fault-finder's breast at peace,

    and the woman next door not to be feared—

  34. قِسمتُها شكلان من وصالها

    وعتبها بين النعيم والشقا

    its share was of two kinds: her union

    and her reproach, between bliss and misery.

  35. ثم افترقنا ومعي وثيقةٌ

    تُقرِب ما بين الفراق واللقا

    Then we parted, and with me was a pledge

    that narrowed the distance between parting and reunion.

  36. يا صاحبي وقولةٍ مصميَةٍ

    لا تفتح الألسنُ منها مُغلَقا

    O my friend, and many a piercing utterance

    whose closed meaning tongues cannot unlock!

  37. يغنى اللهاةَ رفعُها وخفضُها

    حتى يقال غَلِطا أو سرِقا

    Its rising and falling give the throat its fill,

    until it is said, 'He erred,' or, 'He stole.'

  38. ترى البليغ حولها مجمجِماً

    يومَ تراه الأشدقَ المنطَّقا

    You see the eloquent man mumbling around it

    on a day when you see him otherwise glib and articulate.

  39. من أمّهات الفضل إما نُثرت

    أو نُظمت كانت لجوجاً عنقا

    Of the mothers of excellence, whether cast as prose

    or strung as verse, it is headstrong and long-necked.

  40. ركبتُها أقتحم النادي بها

    جامحةً تفوت بي أن أُلحَقا

    I mounted it, bursting into the assembly upon it,

    headstrong, carrying me beyond pursuit.

  41. تضحك بالمُجرَى معي يريدها

    ضِحْك الصَّنَاع بيمين أخرقا

    It laughs at the fellow racer beside me who covets it,

    as a skilled craftswoman laughs at a clumsy man's right hand.

  42. من اللواتي تستصبُّ نحوها

    نفسُ الوقور أو يكونَ الأنزقا

    One of those that draw into youthful folly

    the sober man's soul, or that of one most reckless.

  43. لو راودت أشمطَ وفَّى مِئَةً

    يشتو بقدس ويصيف الأبلقا

    If it wooed a grizzled man who had reached a hundred,

    wintering at Quds and summering at al-Ablaq,

  44. يعتجر الشَّملةَ حيطاناً إذا

    قَرَّ ويحتشُّ إذا ما استرزقا

    who wraps a blanket around him as walls when

    he is cold, and gathers grass when he seeks a livelihood,

  45. أهوى لها يأخذ من عاجلها

    أوبقه آجلها ما أوبقا

    he would bend toward it, taking its immediate reward,

    however much its later consequence might ruin him.

  46. حملتُ عنها حرّةً كريمةً

    لو أُلصق العارُ بها ما لصِقا

    From it I bore a freeborn, noble utterance,

    to which disgrace, if fastened, would never cling.

  47. وصاحبٍ كالغُلّ بات منكبي

    من رِبقة الودّ به مطوَّقا

    And a companion like a shackle: my shoulder spent the night

    ringed about by him with friendship's noose.

  48. يكرع مني في نميرٍ سلسلٍ

    وأستقيه مملِحاً مرنَّقا

    He drinks from me fresh, smooth-flowing water,

    while I draw from him water salty and muddied.

  49. أرمُّ من أخلاقه ملوّناً

    يصبغ لي في كلّ يومٍ خُلُقا

    I mend the changeable thing in his character

    that dyes a new disposition for me every day.

  50. تكثَّرتْ بعددٍ من أُسرتي

    نفسي فأصبحتُ المقلَّ المملِقا

    My soul counted itself rich in numbers from my kin,

    yet I became impoverished and destitute.

  51. وطوّفَتْ تسأل في قبائلٍ

    غريبةٍ أين تكون الأصدِقا

    And it roamed, asking among tribes

    unknown to me, 'Where might friends be?'

  52. فما رأت إلا النِّفاق مُسدَلاً

    على المودّات وإلا الملَقا

    It saw nothing but hypocrisy draped

    over affections, and nothing but flattery.

  53. شمتُ الأنام خلَّباً إلا فتَىً

    من قيصرٍ أمطرَ لما برقا

    I surveyed mankind as rainless lightning, except a youth

    from Qaysar, who rained when he flashed.

  54. أفرَقَ رأسُ الدهر من جنونِه

    به وصحّ رأيُهُ وحُقِّقا

    Time's head recovered from its madness

    through him; its judgment became sound and confirmed.

  55. غنِيتُ منه بأخٍ فدؤاه

    كلُّ أخٍ أصبحتُ منه مخفقا

    In him I gained a brother; may he be ransomed by

    every brother who has left me empty-handed.

  56. وملئتْ كفّي به وأفضلت

    جوهرةً أمَّ شُفوفٍ ونقا

    My hand was filled by him, with something to spare:

    a jewel, mother of translucence and purity.

  57. باع بها الغوّاصُ ذاتَ نفسهِ

    مغامراً لحبّها معمِّقا

    For it the diver sold his very life,

    venturing, for love of it, into the depths.

  58. يهوِي به الفقر ومن شعارِهِ

    إما الغنى رَبَّ وإما الغرَقا

    Poverty plunges him down, and his watchword is

    'Either riches, O Lord, or drowning!'

  59. ومجَّه البحرُ فلو أبصرتهُ

    بها مُضيّاً ولها معتنقا

    The sea spat him out; if you could have seen him

    radiant with it and clasping it to himself,

  60. ترى الحصى والرملَ في يمينه

    كيف انتحى عيناً بها وورِقا

    you would see the pebbles and sand in his right hand—

    how, through it, they turned to gold and silver.

  61. كرهتُ في المختار كلَّ حاسد

    يحسَب في اجتماعنا التفرُّقا

    For al-Mukhtar I despised every envier

    who reckoned on separation within our union.

  62. وبعتُ خُلاني به بيعَ فتىً

    يعلم أنّ الربح حيث صُفِقا

    I sold my friends for him, as a youth sells

    knowing profit lies where the bargain is struck.

  63. عرّفنيه خُبرتي بغيره

    من جرّب الناسَ درى وحذَقا

    My experience of others made him known to me;

    whoever has tested people knows and grows discerning.

  64. وصحّ لي بعدَ رجالٍ مرِضوا

    وكثرةُ التيه تريك الطُرُقا

    He proved sound to me after men who were diseased;

    much wandering astray reveals the roads.

  65. ظنَّ غُلُوّي فيك قومٌ سَرَفاً

    وفرطَ مدحي زُخرفاً مختلَقا

    Some deemed my devotion to you excess,

    and my lavish praise fabricated ornament.

  66. وزاد حتى لن يقولوا حاضرٌ

    ودّ فقالوا بدويٌّ عشِقا

    It grew until they would no longer say, 'A townsman

    felt affection,' but said, 'A Bedouin fell in love.'

  67. ولو رآك مَن رأى بنظري

    وخُبرتي قال بليغٌ صدَقا

    Had anyone seen you with my sight

    and experience, he would say, 'An eloquent man spoke truth.'

  68. جاء بك الدهرُ على شرائطي

    تحفةَ عمدٍ لا على ما اتفقا

    Time brought you to me according to my conditions,

    an intentional gift, not something met by chance:

  69. رأيا له القرطاسُ والسهمُ سوا

    وراحةً في المحل تجري دفَقا

    a judgment to which target and arrow are one,

    and a palm pouring freely in drought,

  70. وسامراً والنار قد أخمدها

    ربُّ المئين وجفاناً فُهَّقا

    and a night companion, when the fire has been quenched

    by the owner of hundreds; and bowls brimming full,

  71. وخلقاً إذا غضبتَ واسعاً

    وعُذُراً إذا وهبت ضيقا

    and a spacious character when you are angry,

    and scant excuses when you give,

  72. وجانباً في الودّ ظلَّاً بارداً

    ردَّ إلى الودّ فؤاداً معتَقا

    and a cool-shaded side in friendship

    that brought back to affection a heart once freed of it.

  73. رشتَ جَناحي والتحمت معرِقاً

    زَورِيَ حتى طرتَ بي محلِّقا

    You feathered my wings and bound yourself deeply to

    my breast, until you bore me soaring.

  74. فتحتَ عيناً في العلا بصيرةً

    حتى رأيتَ غايتي مدقِّقا

    You opened a discerning eye upon the heights,

    until you saw my utmost aim with precision.

  75. ودلَّك المجدُ على فضيلتي

    دلالةً كنتَ لها موفَّقا

    Glory guided you to my excellence,

    a guidance you were granted success in following.

  76. لم تك في الإيمان لي مقلِّداً

    ولم يكن يُسرُك بي تخلُّقا

    You did not follow others in your faith in me,

    nor was your ease with me an affectation.

  77. أنت إذا الدهر رمى شاكلتي

    دِرعي وأنت مُنذِري إن فوَّقا

    When Time shoots at my flank, you are

    my armor; you warn me when it nocks an arrow.

  78. ما غمَّضت عنّيَ عينُ حاجةٍ

    فارتادها طرفك إلا رمقا

    No need's eye ever closed against me

    but your gaze sought it out and saw it.

  79. وقمتَ في آثارها مجلِّياً

    بعثَ القنيصِ المضرحيَّ الأزرقا

    You arose upon its tracks, leading the pursuit,

    as quarry rouses the long-winged, blue-gray hawk.

  80. فلا تُصبْني فيك عينُ حاسدٍ

    له القذَى محدِّقاً ومطرِقا

    May no envious eye strike me through you;

    may grit fill it, whether it stares or looks down.

  81. ولا تَنَلْك الحادثاتُ بيدٍ

    حتى تشلَّ ساعداً ومِرفَقا

    May calamities never reach you with a hand

    before its forearm and elbow are struck powerless.

  82. ونهضَتْ عنّي بما أوليته

    رواحلُ الشعر تجوب الأفقا

    Bearing what you bestowed, there rose from me

    the riding-camels of verse, traversing the horizons,

  83. ثقائلاً يسوقها خفائفاً

    على الوجى لا تطمئن قلقا

    heavy-laden, yet driven light-footed,

    on sore feet, never settling, restless,

  84. رافعةً واضعةً أعناقَها

    يوماً ويوماً مغرِباً ومشرِقا

    raising and lowering their necks,

    one day westward, another eastward.

  85. إن ظمئت فالشمسُ ولعابها

    أو سغبت جرت تداري الرمَقا

    If they thirst, there is the sun and its saliva;

    if they hunger, they run to preserve life's last spark.

  86. تحملُ كلَّ مستعادٍ ذكرها

    عمَّ البلادَ صيتُها وطبَّقا

    They bear every oft-requested recital of themselves;

    their fame has filled the lands and covered them.

  87. هي العذارى البيض لم تلق لها

    مبتكراً غيري ولا مستطرِقا

    They are white virgins; you will find for them

    no first possessor but me, nor any night visitor.

  88. إذا أقامت رُشفتْ أو ظعنت

    تفُتْ على الأفواه نشراً عبِقا

    When they stay, they are sipped; when they journey,

    they scatter fragrant perfume over mouths.

  89. إذا الكلام نُسبت أصولُه

    كانت أصولاً والكلامُ أسؤقا

    When speech has its origins traced,

    they are the roots, and speech the stems.

  90. أو طُرحَ الشعر فماتَ فجأةً

    بقين ما طال وما طاب البقا

    Or if poetry were cast aside and died suddenly,

    they would remain, however long and sweet the staying.

  91. يَنُصُّ شيطانُ القريضِ سمعَه

    مرتقياً في جوّها مسترِقا

    The demon of poetry strains his hearing,

    ascending into their air, listening by stealth.

  92. لطائم سوائرٌ إذا غدا

    ذكرُك في أعجازِها معلَّقا

    Traveling perfume-caravans, once

    your remembrance is hung in their closing lines.

  93. تعلَّقت باسمك حتّى خرقتْ

    بك السماءَ طَبقاً فطَبقا

    They clung to your name until they pierced,

    through you, the heavens, layer after layer.