سَلكَmade its way الخيالُthe phantom بحاجرٍat Hajir
سَلكَ الخيالُ بحاجرٍ
طَرْفاًan eye كراهits sleep مؤرِّقُهْwhat keeps it awake
طَرْفاً كراه مؤرِّقُهْ
At Hajir the phantom made its way
into an eye whose sleep keeps it wakeful.
حيَّاgreeted خديعةَwith the deceit of خُلّبٍa rainless cloud
حيَّا خديعةَ خُلّبٍ
ماnot بلَّdrenched ربعاًa dwelling مبرِقُهْits lightning
ما بلَّ ربعاً مبرِقُهْ
Its greeting was a rainless cloud's deceit,
whose lightning never drenched a dwelling.
وهَنْاًlate at night وراحَand departed وليسand nothing remained إلstart of 'except'
وهَنْاً وراحَ وليس إل
لاend of 'except' ذكرهُits memory وتشوُّقُهْand yearning for it
لا ذكرهُ وتشوُّقُهْ
Late in the night it departed, leaving nothing
but its memory and yearning for it.
وفتحتُand I opened جفنيmy eyelid ثمّthen عدstart of 'I returned'
وفتحتُ جفني ثمّ عد
تُend of 'I returned' معwith الطماعةhopeful longing أُطبِقُهْI close it
تُ مع الطماعة أُطبِقُهْ
I opened my eyelid, then returned
to closing it with hopeful longing.
وأجيلُand I move about كفّيmy hand أستعيstart of 'I seek refuge'
وأجيلُ كفّي أستعي
ذُend of 'I seek refuge' ببُردِهin its cloak أتعلّقُهْI cling to it
ذُ ببُردِه أتعلّقُهْ
And I swept my hand about, seeking refuge
in its cloak, trying to cling to it.
عجباًhow wondrous لمسرَىthe nightly journey of أمِّUmm (mother of) سعstart of 'Saʿd'
عجباً لمسرَى أمِّ سع
دٍend of 'Saʿd' أيّwhat تيهٍtrackless waste تخرُقُهْshe crosses it
دٍ أيّ تيهٍ تخرُقُهْ
How wondrous Umm Saʿd's nightly journey—
what trackless waste she crosses!
وخَطَاand footsteps ومشتبهand indistinct الشخوstart of 'the figures'
وخَطَا ومشتبه الشخو
صend of 'the figures' علىin الدجىthe darkness تستطرقُهْshe makes her way through it
ص على الدجى تستطرقُهْ
And her footsteps, and indistinct figures
through which she makes her way in darkness!
ولقدand indeed تعادلُshe balances ظلَّهاher shadow
ولقد تعادلُ ظلَّها
بينamong البيوتthe dwellings فتفرِقُهْthen she disperses it
بين البيوت فتفرِقُهْ
Indeed, she balances her shadow
among the dwellings, then disperses it.
زارتshe visited وتحتand beneath خدودناour cheeks
زارت وتحت خدودنا
رُكَبُknees المطيّof the riding-camels وأسؤقُهْand their shanks
رُكَبُ المطيّ وأسؤقُهْ
She visited while beneath our cheeks
lay the riding-camels' knees and shanks.
ورداءُand the cloak of كلّeach مترّفpampered man
ورداءُ كلّ مترّف
منَّاamong us برامةَat Rama نُمرُقُهْhis cushion
منَّا برامةَ نُمرُقُهْ
And the cloak of each pampered man
among us at Rama was his cushion.
فتعطّرتْso were perfumed بذيولهاby her trailing hems
فتعطّرتْ بذيولها
كُثُبُthe dunes of الغويرal-Ghuwayr وأبرقُهْand its stony hills
كُثُبُ الغوير وأبرقُهْ
The trailing hems of her robe perfumed
al-Ghuwayr's dunes and stony hills.
واسترجعتand she reclaimed باقيthe remainder of كرىًsleep
واسترجعت باقي كرىً
بتناwe spent the night اختطافاًin snatches نسرِقُهْstealing it
بتنا اختطافاً نسرِقُهْ
She reclaimed the remaining sleep
we had spent the night stealing in snatches.
ياO روضةgarden of العلمينِal-ʿAlamayn جاstart of 'may it water you'
يا روضة العلمينِ جا
دكِend of 'may it water you' منfrom جُمادَىJumada ريِّقُهْits first rainfall
دكِ من جُمادَى ريِّقُهْ
O garden of al-ʿAlamayn, may
Jumada's first rains water you.
وأتاكِand may it come to you منfrom تُحفِthe gifts of الربيstart of 'spring'
وأتاكِ من تُحفِ الربي
عend of 'spring' بماwith what يسرُّكِdelights you مونِقُهْits loveliness
ع بما يسرُّكِ مونِقُهْ
And may the gifts of spring come to you,
its loveliness bringing what delights you.
ماnot خلتُI thought أنّthat البينseparation بعstart of 'after'
ما خلتُ أنّ البين بع
دend of 'after' تمامِthe fullness of بدرِكِyour moon يَمحَقُهْeffaces it
د تمامِ بدرِكِ يَمحَقُهْ
I never thought that separation,
after your moon was full, would efface it,
حتىuntil اطَّلعتُI looked out وغربهُand its setting-place
حتى اطَّلعتُ وغربهُ
يبكيweeps عليهfor it ومشرِقُهْand its rising-place
يبكي عليه ومشرِقُهْ
until I looked out, and its setting-place
wept for it, as did its rising-place.
فيin الداعريّal-Daʿiri بهin it قِلاstart of 'young she-camels'
في الداعريّ به قِلا
صُend of 'young she-camels' الداعريّof al-Daʿiri وأينقُهْand his she-camels
صُ الداعريّ وأينقُهْ
In al-Daʿiri are the young she-camels
of al-Daʿiri, and his she-camels.
ساقٍa cupbearer يصرِّفgoverns لحظُهُhis gaze
ساقٍ يصرِّف لحظُهُ
كأسَthe cup of الغرامpassion وتدفُقُهْand its pouring
كأسَ الغرام وتدفُقُهْ
A cupbearer whose gaze governs
the cup of passion and its pouring.
ماwhat عندis held by عينكِyour eye ياO غزاstart of 'gazelle'
ما عند عينكِ يا غزا
لةُend of 'gazelle' فيfor طليقٍa free man توثقُهْit fetters him
لةُ في طليقٍ توثقُهْ
What has your eye in store, O gazelle,
for a free man whom it fetters?
شفتاكِyour two lips تَرشُفُهsip him مغاstart of 'deceptively'
شفتاكِ تَرشُفُه مغا
لطةًend of 'deceptively' وطرفُكِand your gaze يرشقُهْshoots at him
لطةً وطرفُكِ يرشقُهْ
Your two lips sip him,
deceptively, while your gaze shoots at him.
فلماكِso your lips' dark tint يُبرِدُcools صدرَهhis breast
فلماكِ يُبرِدُ صدرَه
ولحاظُand the glances of عينكِyour eye تُحرِقُهْburn him
ولحاظُ عينكِ تُحرِقُهْ
So your lips' dark tint cools his breast,
while the glances of your eye burn him.
زيديهincrease his وجداًyearning إنif أقرstart of 'brings rest'
زيديه وجداً إن أقر
رَend of 'brings rest' حشاكِyour heart وجدٌa yearning يُقلقُهْthat torments him
رَ حشاكِ وجدٌ يُقلقُهْ
Increase his yearning, if it brings rest
to your heart—the yearning that torments him.
وصِليand join السهادَsleeplessness بليلهِto his night
وصِلي السهادَ بليلهِ
إنif كانis طيفُكِyour phantom يطرُقُهْvisits him by night
إن كان طيفُكِ يطرُقُهْ
And join sleeplessness to his night,
if your phantom visits him.
لاdo not تحرَجيfeel guilt بدميover my blood فعُنْstart of 'for your neck'
لا تحرَجي بدمي فعُنْ
قُكِend of 'for your neck' غيرُهاother guilt besides this يتطوَّقُهْencircles it
قُكِ غيرُها يتطوَّقُهْ
Do not feel guilt over my blood: your neck
is encircled by other guilt besides.
أناI ذاكthat man أطعمتُfed الهوىpassion
أنا ذاك أطعمتُ الهوى
لحميmy flesh فباتso it spent the night يمزِّقُهْtearing it apart
لحمي فبات يمزِّقُهْ
I am that man: I fed passion
my flesh, and it spent the night tearing it.
ورهنتُand I pledged قلبيmy heart لاعباًin play
ورهنتُ قلبي لاعباً
والحبّand love عندكِin your keeping يُغلقُهْmakes it forfeit
والحبّ عندكِ يُغلقُهْ
And I pledged my heart in play,
while love, in your keeping, makes it forfeit.
القلبthe heart ليis mine فإذاbut when عشقstart of 'I love'
القلب لي فإذا عشق
تُend of 'I love' فربُّهthen its master منthe one whom يعشقُهْit loves
تُ فربُّه من يعشقُهْ
The heart is mine; but when I love,
its master is the one it loves.
اُنظرlook ولَيتَكand would that you مفلتٌcould escape
اُنظر ولَيتَك مفلتٌ
أشطانَthe cords of منwhoever يتعلَّقُهْclings to it
أشطانَ من يتعلَّقُهْ
Look—and would that you could escape—
at the cords of whoever clings to it.
واعلمand know بأنكthat you مخلِفٌcan replace what is spent
واعلم بأنك مخلِفٌ
إلاexcept فؤاداًa heart تُنفقُهْyou expend
إلا فؤاداً تُنفقُهْ
And know that you can replace what you spend,
except a heart you expend.
زعمتْshe claimed بأنthat الشَّيبgray hair ذنstart of 'a sin'
زعمتْ بأن الشَّيب ذن
بٌend of 'a sin' ليسis not يُغفرُforgiven مُوبِقُهْits ruinous harm
بٌ ليس يُغفرُ مُوبِقُهْ
She claimed that gray hair is a sin
whose ruinous harm cannot be forgiven.
فمنso who الذيis the one for whom دامتcontinued لهfor him
فمن الذي دامت له
حَدقُthe eyes of الكواعبnubile maidens ترمقُهْgaze at him
حَدقُ الكواعب ترمقُهْ
For whom have they endured—
the eyes of young maidens gazing upon him?
يصداtarnishes الطريرُthe fresh-faced youth وأيّand what غصstart of 'branch'
يصدا الطريرُ وأيّ غص
نٍend of 'branch' لاnot يُصوّحwithers مورِقُهْits leafy growth
نٍ لا يُصوّح مورِقُهْ
The fresh-faced youth tarnishes; what branch
has leafy growth that never withers?
لاdo not تنظريexpect بالفجرfrom the dawn إلstart of 'except'
لا تنظري بالفجر إل
لاend of 'except' أنthat يُبيَّضَshould whiten أزرقُهْits blue
لا أن يُبيَّضَ أزرقُهْ
Expect nothing of the dawn
but that its blue will whiten.
وعييتُand I grew weary فيamid فلتاتscraps of عيstart of 'life'
وعييتُ في فلتات عي
شend of 'life' بالعفافthrough self-restraint أرمِّقُهْI keep it barely alive
ش بالعفاف أرمِّقُهْ
And I have wearied with the remnants of a life
I keep barely alive through self-restraint.
منwho ليcan give me بنهضةِan uprising of ناشطٍa vigorous man
من لي بنهضةِ ناشطٍ
أَسْرُthe binding power of المقادِرfates مطلقُهْhis liberator
أَسْرُ المقادِر مطلقُهْ
Who can grant me a vigorous man's leap,
whose release comes from fate's binding power?
والحظّand fortune تُخدِجُbears prematurely أمُّهُits mother
والحظّ تُخدِجُ أمُّهُ
ليfor me أوor تُتِمُّbears at full term فتُحمِقُهْthen makes it foolish
لي أو تُتِمُّ فتُحمِقُهْ
And fortune's mother bears it prematurely
for me—or at full term, only to make it foolish.
ماhow أتعبweary المحرومَthe deprived man يأstart of 'hopes'
ما أتعب المحرومَ يأ
مُلُend of 'hopes' أنّthat حرصاًeagerness يرزقُهْprovides for him
مُلُ أنّ حرصاً يرزقُهْ
How weary the deprived man is, hoping
that eagerness will provide his livelihood!
تستعبدُenslave الحُرَّthe free man المطاstart of 'desires'
تستعبدُ الحُرَّ المطا
معُend of 'desires' والقناعةُand contentment تُعتقُهْsets him free
معُ والقناعةُ تُعتقُهْ
Desires enslave the free man,
while contentment sets him free.
والوجهand the face إنif كُفِيَis spared السؤاstart of 'begging'
والوجه إن كُفِيَ السؤا
لَend of 'begging' فليسthen there is no شيءanything يُخلقُهْthat wears it out
لَ فليس شيء يُخلقُهْ
And if a man's face is spared begging,
nothing can wear it out.
ولقدand indeed فَرجتُI cleft إلىtoward العلاlofty glory
ولقد فَرجتُ إلى العلا
نقعاًa dust-cloud يضيقis constricted مخنَّقُهْits throat
نقعاً يضيق مخنَّقُهْ
I have indeed cleft, on my way to lofty glory,
a dust-cloud with a constricted throat.
متشهِّراًconspicuous فيin جوِّهits air
متشهِّراً في جوِّه
حتىuntil كأنيas though I were أبلقُهْits piebald horse
حتى كأني أبلقُهْ
Conspicuous within its air,
until I seemed its piebald horse.
وبليدةِand a waste with indistinct الأعلامlandmarks يُنstart of 'finds strange'
وبليدةِ الأعلام يُن
كِرُend of 'finds strange' تربَهاits dust مستنشقُهْwhoever inhales it
كِرُ تربَها مستنشقُهْ
And a waste with indistinct landmarks,
whose dust is strange to whoever inhales it:
يعياgrows weary بذرعof measuring بساطهاits carpet-like expanse
يعيا بذرع بساطها
رحبُthe broad-striding المطيِّcamels وضيّقُهْand their narrow-striding ones
رحبُ المطيِّ وضيّقُهْ
measuring the breadth of its carpet exhausts
camels, broad-striding and narrow alike.
كتبَwrote الرسيمُthe brisk camel-trot وخدُّهاand its cheek
كتبَ الرسيمُ وخدُّها
تحتbeneath المناسمِthe camels' pads مُهْرَقُهْits parchment
تحت المناسمِ مُهْرَقُهْ
The brisk trot wrote; the land's cheek
was its parchment beneath the camels' pads.
طوراًat times يحقّقcarefully inscribes فوقهاupon it
طوراً يحقّق فوقها
سطراًa line وطوراًand at times يمشُقُهْdashes it off
سطراً وطوراً يمشُقُهْ
At times it carefully inscribed upon it
a line, at times it dashed one off.
خاوصتُهاI peered at it narrowly والليلُand the night يُفstart of 'is picked clean'
خاوصتُها والليلُ يُف
لَىend of 'is picked clean' بالثريّاby the Pleiades مفرِقُهْits hair-parting
لَى بالثريّا مفرِقُهْ
I peered at it with narrowed eyes, while the night
had the Pleiades picking through its parted hair.
فرداًalone يساعدُaids وحشتيmy loneliness
فرداً يساعدُ وحشتي
عضبٌa sharp sword جديدٌfresh مخلِقُهْits worn part
عضبٌ جديدٌ مخلِقُهْ
Alone, with my loneliness aided
by a sharp blade, fresh even where worn.
يسلوforgets عنabout الرفقاءcompanions منthrough
يسلو عن الرفقاء من
أنسٍcomfort بهin it مسترفقُهْits companion
أنسٍ به مسترفقُهْ
Its companion forgets his companions
through the comfort he finds in it.
ريّانُwell-watered إنif يبسdries up المَراstart of 'what is sought'
ريّانُ إن يبس المَرا
دُend of 'what is sought' ضحىًat noon سقانيgives me drink ريِّقُهْits first flow
دُ ضحىً سقاني ريِّقُهْ
Well-watered: if what I seek dries up,
at noon its first flow gives me drink.
طوراًat times يوشِّحdrapes منكِبَيstart of 'my two shoulders'
طوراً يوشِّح منكِبَي
يَend of 'my two shoulders' وتارةًand sometimes أتنطَّقُهْI gird myself with it
يَ وتارةً أتنطَّقُهْ
At times it drapes my shoulders,
and at other times I gird myself with it.
ومردّدٍand a repeatedly bred steed بينamong السواstart of 'the racers'
ومردّدٍ بين السوا
بقend of 'the racers' لمnot يهجَّنwas tainted معرقُهْits ancestral stock
بق لم يهجَّن معرقُهْ
And a steed bred among racing thoroughbreds,
whose ancestral stock is untainted.
سهلsmooth-going إذاwhen استلبsnatches المدىthe distance
سهل إذا استلب المدى
أكلَdevours الطريقَthe road تدَفُّقُهْits flowing stride
أكلَ الطريقَ تدَفُّقُهْ
Smooth-going: when it snatches the distance,
its flowing stride devours the road.
ليfor me حلمهits gentleness ووقارُهand its dignity
لي حلمه ووقارُه
وعلىand upon المهامهِthe desert wastes أولقُهْits frenzy
وعلى المهامهِ أولقُهْ
Its gentleness and dignity are mine;
its frenzy is for the desert wastes.
يرميcasts out بواسعةٍwith a broad stride علىacross
يرمي بواسعةٍ على
كذبِthe falsehood of النواظرِthe eyes تصدُقُهْmakes it true
كذبِ النواظرِ تصدُقُهْ
It casts a broad stride across
the eyes' false vistas, making them true.
لمnot أجزِهِI repaid it إذwhen باتit spent the night يُسstart of 'fattening'
لم أجزِهِ إذ بات يُس
مِنُend of 'fattening' ليfor me الحظوظَfortunes وأَعرُقُهْand I wear it lean
مِنُ لي الحظوظَ وأَعرُقُهْ
I had not repaid it as it spent the night fattening
my fortunes for me, while I wore it lean,
حتىuntil علقتُI attached myself بساهرٍto a wakeful man
حتى علقتُ بساهرٍ
حبُّlove of الضيوفguests يؤرّقُهْkeeps him awake
حبُّ الضيوف يؤرّقُهْ
until I attached myself to a wakeful man
whose love of guests keeps him awake.
جذلانjoyful كلّevery عشيةevening
جذلان كلّ عشية
فيهاduring it المغارمُcostly outlays تُغبقُهْgive him his evening drink
فيها المغارمُ تُغبقُهْ
Joyful every evening
when costly outlays serve him his evening drink.
متبسمsmiling through السنواتthe years ضاstart of 'ample'
متبسم السنوات ضا
فيend of 'ample' القعبthe bowl فيهاthroughout them مُتأقُهْits brimming fullness
في القعب فيها مُتأقُهْ
Smiling through the years, ample is
his bowl, kept brimming throughout them.
سيلٌa torrent علىalong ألواذِهِits sheltered banks
سيلٌ على ألواذِهِ
أُدمانُهُhis pale camels أوor أَنْوُقُهْhis she-camels
أُدمانُهُ أو أَنْوُقُهْ
A torrent: along its sheltered banks
are his pale camels or his she-camels.
للسيفfor the sword ماwhatever ترضاهapproves of it منstart of 'among them'
للسيف ما ترضاه من
هاend of 'among them' العينُthe eye أوor تستونقُهْfinds it comely
ها العينُ أو تستونقُهْ
The sword is given whichever of them
the eye approves or finds comely.
يلقاكgreets you أبلجُthe brightness of وجههِhis face
يلقاك أبلجُ وجههِ
قبلَbefore العطاءthe gift ومشرقُهْand its radiance
قبلَ العطاء ومشرقُهْ
The brightness of his face greets you
before his gift, and its radiance,
كالبرقlike lightning بعدafter وميضهits flash
كالبرق بعد وميضه
خلفَbehind السحابthe clouds تدفُّقُهْits downpour
خلفَ السحاب تدفُّقُهْ
like lightning: after its flash,
behind the clouds comes its downpour.
يستنُّflows ماءُthe water of الحسنbeauty فيstart of 'within him'
يستنُّ ماءُ الحسن في
هend of 'within him' عذبُهُits sweetness ومرقرَقُهْand its rippling clarity
ه عذبُهُ ومرقرَقُهْ
The water of beauty streams through him,
sweet and softly rippling.
متموّلgathering wealth منfrom كسبهhis earnings الthe
متموّل من كسبه ال
عاليlofty لجودٍfor generosity يُملِقُهْthat impoverishes him
عالي لجودٍ يُملِقُهْ
He gathers wealth from his lofty earnings
for a generosity that impoverishes him.
كالليثlike the lion يأنفُscorns مأكلاًa meal
كالليث يأنفُ مأكلاً
إلاexcept عَبيطاًfresh flesh يُشرِقُهْthat chokes him
إلا عَبيطاً يُشرِقُهْ
Like the lion, he disdains any meal
but fresh flesh that chokes him.
ضمنتguaranteed صوارمُهhis cutting swords لهfor him
ضمنت صوارمُه له
أرزاقَthe livelihood of مَنthose who يسترزقُهْseek provision from him
أرزاقَ مَن يسترزقُهْ
His cutting swords have guaranteed him
the livelihood of those who seek provision from him.
فالسيفُso the sword يجمعgathers مالهhis wealth
فالسيفُ يجمع ماله
والمكرماتand noble deeds تفرِّقُهْscatter it
والمكرمات تفرِّقُهْ
The sword gathers his wealth,
and noble deeds scatter it.
منfrom آلthe house of إسماعيلIsmaʿil منstart of 'far-spread'
من آل إسماعيل من
تشرend of 'far-spread' الفخارglory معرّقُهْhis deep-rooted ancestry
تشر الفخار معرّقُهْ
Of the house of Ismaʿil,
whose deep-rooted ancestral glory spreads far.
بيتa house قعيدseated beside العزّhonor قَلstart of 'few are'
بيت قعيد العزّ قَل
لَend of 'few are' دخيلُهits outsiders أوor ملصَقُهْthose grafted onto it
لَ دخيلُه أو ملصَقُهْ
A house seated beside honor; few
are its outsiders or those grafted onto it.
نسبٌa lineage كأنّas though الشمسthe sun إشstart of 'radiance'
نسبٌ كأنّ الشمس إش
راقاًend of 'radiance' وعزّاًand glory تعبقُهْperfumes it
راقاً وعزّاً تعبقُهْ
A lineage as though the sun, with radiance
and glory, steeped it in her fragrance.
ويودّand wishes أعلىthe highest of الشهبthe stars بيstart of 'in dwelling'
ويودّ أعلى الشهب بي
تاًend of 'in dwelling' أنّهthat it يستلحقُهْcould claim it as kin
تاً أنّه يستلحقُهْ
The highest-dwelling star would wish
to claim that lineage as its own.
صعبٌsteep تُزِلّcauses to slip صفاتُهُits smooth rock
صعبٌ تُزِلّ صفاتُهُ
قدمَthe foot of الدعيّthe pretender وتُزلِقُهْand makes it slide
قدمَ الدعيّ وتُزلِقُهْ
Steep: its smooth rock makes
the pretender's foot slip and slide.
لاnot يرتقيهascends it طائراًflying
لا يرتقيه طائراً
عيبٌa blemish ولاnor يتسلّقُهْclimbs it
عيبٌ ولا يتسلّقُهْ
No blemish can rise to it on wings,
nor can one clamber up it.
وُسطاهُits center إسماعيلُهits Ismaʿil
وُسطاهُ إسماعيلُه
ومدىand the extent of علاهits loftiness موفَّقُهْits Muwaffaq
ومدى علاه موفَّقُهْ
Ismaʿil stands at its center,
and Muwaffaq marks the utmost reach of its height.
شرفٌglory دناdrew near ونأىand went far مُحَوstart of 'its circling flight'
شرفٌ دنا ونأى مُحَو
وِمُهُend of 'its circling flight' لكمbelongs to you ومحلّقُهْand its soaring flight
وِمُهُ لكم ومحلّقُهْ
A glory both near and far: its circling flight
and its soaring flight are yours.
بأبيكthrough your father تمَّwas completed عمادُهits pillar
بأبيك تمَّ عمادُه
وسرىand spread فعمّthen pervaded مطبّقُهْits all-encompassing reach
وسرى فعمّ مطبّقُهْ
Through your father its pillar was made complete,
and its all-embracing reach spread everywhere.
سبقoutstripped الرجالmen فبذّهمthen surpassed them
سبق الرجال فبذّهم
مستعجلينas they hastened ترفُّقُهْhis measured ease
مستعجلين ترفُّقُهْ
He outstripped men: he surpassed them,
though they hastened, with his measured ease.
ومضىand he went on يصيبstriking true برأيهwith his judgment
ومضى يصيب برأيه
مثلَlike الرِّماءِarrows يفوِّقُهْhe nocks them
مثلَ الرِّماءِ يفوِّقُهْ
He went on, his judgment striking true
like the arrows he nocks.
شرفglory بتيجانwith the crowns of الملوstart of 'kings'
شرف بتيجان الملو
كend of 'kings' رِواقُهits pavilion أوor فيلقُهْits army
ك رِواقُه أو فيلقُهْ
A glory adorned with the crowns of kings,
in its pavilion or its battle-host,
مابينbetween رأسٍa head قدindeed حمىhe protected
مابين رأسٍ قد حمى
عنهfrom it ورأسٍand a head يفلُقُهْhe cleaves
عنه ورأسٍ يفلُقُهْ
between a head he has shielded
from harm, and a head he cleaves.
قادled العلاglory وجرىand raced ففاstart of 'then outstripped'
قاد العلا وجرى ففا
تَend of 'then outstripped' وليسand not تُدرَكare overtaken سُبَّقُهْhis frontrunners
تَ وليس تُدرَك سُبَّقُهْ
He led glory and raced far ahead;
his foremost racers cannot be overtaken.
ورأيتُand I saw سعيكyour striving خلفهafter him
ورأيتُ سعيك خلفه
فعلمتُso I knew أنكthat you تلحقُهْwould catch him
فعلمتُ أنك تلحقُهْ
I saw your striving after him,
and knew that you would catch him.
ماnot ماتdied مجدٌglory أوّلٌearlier
ما مات مجدٌ أوّلٌ
تتلوهyou follow it أنتَyou وتنسُقُهْand carry it onward
تتلوه أنتَ وتنسُقُهْ
An earlier glory has not died
when you follow it and carry it onward.
تَنمِيtransmit الطروسُthe written pages لفضلكمof your excellence
تَنمِي الطروسُ لفضلكم
خبراًa report وأنتَand you تحقِّقُهْmake it true
خبراً وأنتَ تحقِّقُهْ
The written pages tell of your excellence,
and you make their report come true.
ومتىand whenever تعلَّمَlearns ناشىءٌa young man
ومتى تعلَّمَ ناشىءٌ
كرماًgenerosity فنفسكthen your own self تُحذِقُهْteaches him mastery
كرماً فنفسك تُحذِقُهْ
Whenever a young man learns
generosity, your example perfects his skill.
كمhow many بابِa door of حظٍّfortune باسمكthrough your name الthe
كم بابِ حظٍّ باسمك ال
محبوبbeloved يُفتَحُis opened مُغلَقُهْits shut part
محبوب يُفتَحُ مُغلَقُهْ
How many a door of fortune, through your beloved
name, has opened after being shut!
وسحابِand many a cloud of جودٍgenerosity عنfrom يميstart of 'your right hand'
وسحابِ جودٍ عن يمي
نكend of 'your right hand' عمَّcovered ربعيmy dwelling مغدِقُهْits copious rain
نك عمَّ ربعي مغدِقُهْ
And many a cloud of bounty from your right hand
has drenched my dwelling with its lavish rain.
ليfor me وبلُهُits downpour ولمنand for whoever يناstart of 'competes with me'
لي وبلُهُ ولمن ينا
فسنيend of 'competes with me' الفضيلةَin merit مُصعِقُهْits thunderbolt
فسني الفضيلةَ مُصعِقُهْ
Its downpour is mine; for those who vie
with me in merit, its thunderbolt.
وقصائدٍand poems كرمتwere honored وقدwhile indeed
وقصائدٍ كرمت وقد
فضحَexposed اللئيمَthe ignoble man تخلُّقُهْhis affectation
فضحَ اللئيمَ تخلُّقُهْ
And poems have won honor, while
affectation has exposed the ignoble.
يحلوgrows sweet جناهاtheir harvest كلّماwhenever
يحلو جناها كلّما
شافهتَهyou bring it to your lips تتذوَّقُهْyou savor it
شافهتَه تتذوَّقُهْ
Their harvest is sweet whenever
you bring it to your lips and savor it.
وملامةand reproach عثَرتْstumbled بسمstart of 'against your hearing'
وملامة عثَرتْ بسم
عكend of 'against your hearing' فيَّconcerning me لاnot تتخرَّقُهْpierces it
عك فيَّ لا تتخرَّقُهْ
And reproach has stumbled against your hearing,
where I am concerned, without piercing it.
سمعan ear حديداتsharp-tongued العواstart of 'female reproachers'
سمع حديدات العوا
ذلend of 'female reproachers' فيover الندىgenerosity لاnot تسلُقُهْscourge it
ذل في الندى لا تسلُقُهْ
An ear that sharp-tongued reproachers
cannot scourge for generosity.
فليسقِيَنَّso may it surely water رياضَthe gardens of عرstart of 'your honor'
فليسقِيَنَّ رياضَ عر
ضكend of 'your honor' فيfor الندىgenerosity مغدودِقُهْits copious rain
ضك في الندى مغدودِقُهْ
So may its copious rain water the gardens
of your honor for your generosity,
منfrom كلّevery سيّارٍtraveling poem بكمabout you
من كلّ سيّارٍ بكم
ركّاضُهُits racing one أوor معنِقُهْits swiftly pacing one
ركّاضُهُ أو معنِقُهْ
from every verse that travels with your name,
whether racing or pacing swiftly.
يمضيproceeds فيعتلقthen grips الصخوstart of 'the rocks'
يمضي فيعتلق الصخو
رَend of 'the rocks' بوصفwith descriptions of مجدكyour glory مفلقُهْits wondrous eloquence
رَ بوصف مجدك مفلقُهْ
It travels on; its wondrous eloquence grips
the rocks in describing your glory,
منfrom معدنa mine of الكلمspeech الغريstart of 'rare'
من معدن الكلم الغري
بend of 'rare' سوايanyone besides me لاnot يتطرَّقُهْenters it
ب سواي لا يتطرَّقُهْ
from a mine of rare speech
that none but I can enter.
أحرزتI secured محكمَهits well-wrought utterance إذاwhen احstart of 'gathers like firewood'
أحرزت محكمَه إذا اح
تَطبَend of 'gathers like firewood' الكلامَwords ملفِّقُهْtheir patcher-together
تَطبَ الكلامَ ملفِّقُهْ
I have secured its well-wrought utterance, while
the patcher-up gathers words like firewood.
لكfor you حلمُهits restraint وعلىand against عَدُوstart of 'your enemy'
لك حلمُه وعلى عَدُو
وِكend of 'your enemy' طيشُهُits fury وتنزُّقُهْand its impetuousness
وِك طيشُهُ وتنزُّقُهْ
Its restraint is yours; against your enemy
come its fury and impetuousness.
يأتيكcomes to you زَوْراًas a visitor كلّevery يوstart of 'day'
يأتيك زَوْراً كلّ يو
مِend of 'day' هديّةٍof gifts تتسوَّقُهْyou carry it home
مِ هديّةٍ تتسوَّقُهْ
It comes to you as a visitor on every
day of gifts, for you to carry home.
يحبوكbestows on you خالصتيmy sincere devotion بهwith it
يحبوك خالصتي به
وسواكand anyone other than you منsomeone whom أتملَّقُهْI flatter
وسواك من أتملَّقُهْ
My sincere devotion bestows it on you;
anyone other than you is one I merely flatter.
كمhow many مهرجانٍa Mihragan راحpassed منstart of 'from it'
كم مهرجانٍ راح من
هend of 'from it' وكلّand every يومday ترمُقُهْyou behold it
ه وكلّ يوم ترمُقُهْ
How many a Mihragan has passed away,
and every day you behold,
خلّيتهI left it عطلاًunadorned أسوstart of 'I bracelet it'
خلّيته عطلاً أسو
ورُهُend of 'I bracelet it' بهwith this وأطوِّقُهْand I necklace it
ورُهُ به وأطوِّقُهْ
I left unadorned; now I bracelet it
with this, and give it a necklace.
لاlet not يعجبbe amazed الحسادthe envious أنthat
لا يعجب الحساد أن
يصفوbecomes pure لمدحكin praising you ممذَقُهْits diluted portion
يصفو لمدحك ممذَقُهْ
Let not the envious marvel that
what was diluted runs pure in praising you:
رجلٌa man حلاgrew sweet بكthrough you عيشُهُhis life
رجلٌ حلا بك عيشُهُ
فحلاso became sweet بسمعكto your hearing منطقُهْhis speech
فحلا بسمعك منطقُهْ
a man whose life grew sweet through you
has speech that grows sweet in your hearing.
Sol 6.1