سلAsk أبرَقَthe stony ridge of الحَنّانِal-Hannan واحبسand halt بهthere
سل أبرَقَ الحَنّانِ واحبس به
أينWhere لياليناour nights علىupon الأبرقِthe stony ridge
أين ليالينا على الأبرقِ
Ask the stony ridge of al-Hannan, and halt there:
Ask the radiant beloved to delay with his radiance
Where are our nights upon the ridge?
Where are our nights in the bright radiance?
وكيفAnd how fare باناتٌben trees بسقطat the foot of اللِّوىthe winding sands
وكيف باناتٌ بسقط اللِّوى
ماSo long as لمnot يجُدْهاwaters them abundantly الدمعُtears لمnot تورقِput forth leaves
ما لم يجُدْها الدمعُ لم تورقِ
And how fare the ben trees at Siqt al-Liwa?
How they appeared at the falling of twilight
Unless tears water them, they put forth no leaves.
If tears did not find them, they would not blossom
هلHas حملَتْit carried لاmay it not حملَتْcarry بعدناafter us
هل حملَتْ لا حملَتْ بعدنا
عنكFrom you الصَّباthe east wind عَرْفاًfragrance لمستنشقِfor one to inhale
عنك الصَّبا عَرْفاً لمستنشقِ
Has it carried—may it carry nothing—since our departure,
Did the breeze after us carry from you
the east wind, fragrance from you for someone to breathe?
An intimate scent for the one who inhales?
جدّدَRenewed ماwhat جدّدَit renewed منof لوعتيmy anguish
جدّدَ ما جدّدَ من لوعتي
أخذُThe encroachment of البلىdecay منupon ربعكyour dwelling المخلقِthe weathered
أخذُ البلى من ربعك المخلقِ
What renewed so much of my anguish
Renew what you renew of my torment
was decay's encroachment upon your weathered dwelling.
Destruction takes from your beautiful abode
لتبخلLet withhold الأنواءُthe rain-bearing stars أوor فلتجدْlet them lavish
لتبخل الأنواءُ أو فلتجدْ
عليكUpon you بالمنهمرpouring rain المغدِقِcopious
عليك بالمنهمر المغدِقِ
Let the rain-bearing stars withhold, or let them lavish
May the winds be stingy or may you find
upon you pouring, copious rain.
Upon you the pouring heavy rain
أغناكSpared you صوبُthe downpour of الدمعtears عنfrom مِنّةa favor
أغناك صوبُ الدمع عن مِنّة
أحملُهاI would owe it للمرعدِto the thundering cloud المبرقِthe lightning-flashing
أحملُها للمرعدِ المبرقِ
The downpour of tears has spared you a favor
My tears towards you suffice me from needing
I would owe to the thundering, flashing cloud.
To carry it to the one curled up trembling
دمعٌTears علىupon الخَيفal-Khayf جنىwrought ماwhat جنىwrought
دمعٌ على الخَيف جنى ما جنى
بكاءَThe weeping of حسّانHassan علىover جِلّقِJilliq
بكاءَ حسّان على جِلّقِ
Tears over al-Khayf have wrought what
A tear upon the cheek yields what it yields
Hassan's weeping over Jilliq wrought.
The weeping of Hassân upon his hanging shreds
للّهGod be praised رهنa pledge لكyours يومَon the day of النقاal-Naqa
للّه رهن لك يومَ النقا
لولاBut for وفاءthe fidelity of الحبّlove لمnot يَغلَقِbe forfeited
لولا وفاء الحبّ لم يَغلَقِ
God be praised for the pledge you held on the day at al-Naqa:
By God I am yours on the day of distress
but for love's fidelity, it would not have been forfeited.
If not for loyalty of love, it would not be locked up
ياO سائقَdriver of الأظعانthe departing litters رِفقاًgently وإنeven if
يا سائقَ الأظعان رِفقاً وإن
لمNot يُغنِavails قوليmy saying للعسوفِto the harsh driver ارفُقِbe gentle
لم يُغنِ قولي للعسوفِ ارفُقِ
O driver of the departing litters, gently—even if
O driver of groans, gently, gently
telling the harsh driver, 'Be gentle,' does no good.
Even if my words do not avail the cruel one, be gentle
أؤاخذI blame الحاديthe camel-chanter ونفسيand my soul جنَتdid wrong
أؤاخذ الحادي ونفسي جنَت
لوHad شئتُI wished لمnot أبكwept ولمand not أشتقِyearned
لو شئتُ لم أبك ولم أشتقِ
I blame the camel-chanter, though my own soul did wrong;
Shall I blame the guide while my soul has sinned?
had I wished, I would neither weep nor yearn.
If I wished, I would not weep or yearn
لولاBut for زفيريmy sighing خلفbehind أجمالهمtheir camels
لولا زفيري خلف أجمالهم
ووخزُAnd the goading of أنفاسِيَmy breaths لمnot تَنسقِmove in file
ووخزُ أنفاسِيَ لم تَنسقِ
But for my sighing behind their camels,
If not for my sighs behind their beauty
and the goading of my breaths, they would not have moved in file.
And the pricking of my breaths, they would not be joined
ياO غدرَtreachery of منone whom لمnot أكI was منof غدرهhis treachery
يا غدرَ من لم أك من غدره
بخائفFearful القلبat heart ولاnor مشفقِapprehensive
بخائف القلب ولا مشفقِ
O treachery of one whose treachery I never
O treachery of one whose treachery I am not
feared at heart, nor apprehended!
Fearful in heart or compassionate
ماWhat لغريميails my debtor قادراًable to pay واجداًwell supplied
ما لغريمي قادراً واجداً
يمطُلُHe delays payment مطلَwith the delay of الفاجرthe scoundrel المملقِthe impoverished
يمطُلُ مطلَ الفاجر المملقِ
Why does my debtor, able and well supplied,
What is it to my critic, able and present
delay payment like an impoverished scoundrel?
To procrastinate, procrastination of an elusive flatterer
وماAnd what علىconcerns اللائمthe reproacher فيin حبّهloving him
وما على اللائم في حبّه
ماWhat ضاعwas lost منof حلمِيَmy good sense أوor ماwhat بقيremains
ما ضاع من حلمِيَ أو ما بقي
What concern is it of the one who blames my love
What is upon the blamer in his love
how much of my good sense is lost or remains?
What is lost of my patience or remains?
أنفقتُI spent لبّيmy reason فيon الهوىpassion طائعاًwillingly
أنفقتُ لبّي في الهوى طائعاً
والخلَفAnd recompense العاجلُswift للمنفقِfor the spender
والخلَف العاجلُ للمنفقِ
I spent my reason willingly on passion,
I spent my heart in love obediently
and swift recompense awaits the spender.
And near ruin is for the spender
لاDo not تبدؤاbegin upon بالعذلwith reproach صدريmy breast فماfor I do not
لا تبدؤا بالعذل صدري فما
أستنجدُCall to my aid الماءَwater علىagainst محرقيthe one burning me
أستنجدُ الماءَ على محرقي
Do not begin by reproaching my breast, for I do not
Do not start, my chest, with blaming, for I do not
seek water's help against the one who burns me.
Seek help from water upon my burning
سمّيتَYou named ليto me نجداًNajd علىdespite بعدهاits distance
سمّيتَ لي نجداً على بعدها
ياO ولَهَthe yearning of المشئمِthe Syria-bound man بالمعرقِfor the Iraq-bound man
يا ولَهَ المشئمِ بالمعرقِ
You named Najd to me, distant as it is—
You named to me help from afar
how the Syria-bound man yearns for the Iraq-bound!
O bewildered with misfortune wrappe
داوِTreat بهاwith it حبّيmy love فماfor not مهجتيmy soul
داوِ بها حبّي فما مهجتي
أوّلُThe first مخبولٍmad soul بنجدٍin Najd رُقِيtreated with charms
أوّلُ مخبولٍ بنجدٍ رُقِي
Treat my love with it; my soul is not
Cure my love with it, for my mind
the first mad soul in Najd treated with charms.
Is the first confused with help sent
ومنكرٍAnd one rejecting شمطاءَa gray-haired one مَدّتreached إلىtoward الthe
ومنكرٍ شمطاءَ مَدّت إلى ال
خمسينFifty يدلوهاdrawing her onward فلمbut did not تلحقِreach it
خمسين يدلوها فلم تلحقِ
And many a man rejects the gray-haired one reaching toward
And refusing, a night that stretches its hand to
fifty, drawing her onward, yet she has not reached it.
Fifty, so its hand does not reach
جنَتShe harmed شَطاطيmy youthful stature وَجَنتand wrought ماwhat جنتْshe wrought
جنَت شَطاطي وَجَنت ما جنتْ
منOf صدإٍrust عمَّspread علىover رونقيmy luster
من صدإٍ عمَّ على رونقي
She spoiled my youthful stature and wrought all she wrought
My wanderings have wandered, wandered what they wandered
of rust spread over my luster.
From madness that spreads upon my bloom
لابدّInevitably أنthat يُفتَقَa breach be opened عنto reveal فجرهاher dawn
لابدّ أن يُفتَقَ عن فجرها
وإنEven if تمادتstretches on ليلةُthe night of المغسِقِthe darkener
وإن تمادت ليلةُ المغسِقِ
A breach must open to reveal her dawn,
The dawn from it must be unveiled
though the darkener's night stretches on.
Even if the night of darkness persists
ماWhat ضرّهاharmed her خائنةًbeing faithless لوif وفتْshe had been true
ما ضرّها خائنةً لو وفتْ
أوOr ضرّنيharmed me لوif كنتُI had لمnot أعشقِfallen in love
أو ضرّني لو كنتُ لم أعشقِ
What harm would it have done her, faithless as she is, to be true,
It does not harm it if the traitorous one is faithful
or me, had I never fallen in love?
Or harm me if I was not loving
كانIt was مشيباًgrayness ضلّwent astray عنfrom نهجهits course
كان مشيباً ضلّ عن نهجه
فدلَّهSo showed it الحبُّlove علىto مَفرِقيmy hair's parting
فدلَّه الحبُّ على مَفرِقي
It was grayness that had strayed from its course;
There was white hair that strayed from its path
love showed it the way to the parting of my hair.
So love guided it to my crossroads
وموقظٍAnd a wakener هبَّsprang up علىin غِرّةٍan unguarded moment
وموقظٍ هبَّ على غِرّةٍ
يطرقنيCame knocking upon me ساعةَat an hour لاof no مطرَقِknocking
يطرقني ساعةَ لا مطرَقِ
And many a wakener sprang up when I was off guard,
And an awakener who stirred to a caprice
knocking upon me at an hour when none should knock,
Knocks upon me an hour with no knocker
والنجمُAnd the star حيٌّalive نبضُهits pulse راسبٌsunk deep
والنجمُ حيٌّ نبضُه راسبٌ
فيIn لجّةthe abyss of الخضراءthe green sky لمnot يغرقِdrowned
في لجّة الخضراء لم يغرقِ
while the star still lived, its pulse sunk deep
And the star alive its pulse settled
in the abyss of the green sky, undrowned.
In the thick verdure, it does not drown
قالHe said انتبهawake للحظّto fortune كمhow many خفقةa doze
قال انتبه للحظّ كم خفقة
علىUpon مِهادthe bed of الخاملthe obscure المخفقِthe unsuccessful
على مِهاد الخامل المخفقِ
He said: 'Awake to fortune! How much dozing
It said wake up to the instant, how many beats
on the bed of the obscure and unsuccessful!
Upon the bed of the dormant, the pulsating
حتّامَUntil when تحويمٌcircling علىabove عُسرةٍhardship
حتّامَ تحويمٌ على عُسرةٍ
حلِّقْSoar إلىto النَّسرthe Eagle بناwith us حَلِّقِsoar
حلِّقْ إلى النَّسر بنا حَلِّقِ
How long will you circle above hardship?
An eagle, soaring with difficulty
Take us soaring to the Eagle—soar!'
Soar to the eagle, soar with us o soarer
قلتُI said بغيريsomeone other than me فتحرَّشthen incite لهاtoward it
قلتُ بغيري فتحرَّش لها
فالنهضةFor the venture الخرقاءُthe reckless للأخرقِis for the reckless one
فالنهضة الخرقاءُ للأخرقِ
I said: 'Urge someone other than me toward it;
I said with another so it was cheeky with her
a reckless venture is for the reckless.
As for rising, the torn garment, it is for the naked
أماDo you not ترىsee المالَwealth وجمَّاتهِand its pools
أما ترى المالَ وجمَّاتهِ
فيIn قُلُبٍwells تنهارُcollapsing بالمستقيupon the water-drawer
في قُلُبٍ تنهارُ بالمستقي
Do you not see wealth and its brimming pools
Do you not see money and its aggregations
in wells that collapse upon the water-drawer?
In hearts that collapse with drinking?
يسوغGoes down easily بالعينthrough the eye فمنbut whoever رامهseeks it
يسوغ بالعين فمن رامه
بالفمThrough the mouth قالsays المنعُdenial رِدْcome to drink تشرَقِyou will choke
بالفم قال المنعُ رِدْ تشرَقِ
It goes down easily through the eye; but whoever seeks it
It justifies with the eye, so whoever wants it
through the mouth, denial tells him, "Drink, and choke!"
With the mouth, the refusal says return o radiant one
وماAnd what انتفاعيis my benefit بحياًfrom rain واسعٍabundant
وما انتفاعي بحياً واسعٍ
تخفرهProtects it ذاتُone possessing جَداًbounty ضيِّقِscant
تخفره ذاتُ جَداً ضيِّقِ
What good to me is ample rainfall
What is my benefit in ample life
guarded by one whose bounty is scant?
If the essence is stingy, the state constricted?
لاNo مسَّtouch للحرمانِfor deprivation عنديupon me إذاif
لا مسَّ للحرمانِ عندي إذا
كنتُI was منfrom البُخَّالthe misers لمnot أُرزَقِgiven provision
كنتُ من البُخَّال لم أُرزَقِ
I count it no deprivation if
No touch of deprivation to me if
I receive no provision from misers.
I was not given from the miserly to be provided
لاDo not أجلبI seek الرزقَprovision إذاif لمnot يكنit is
لا أجلب الرزقَ إذا لم يكن
يدرُّFlows منfrom أكرمthe noblest مسترزَقِprovider
يدرُّ من أكرم مسترزَقِ
I will not seek provision unless it
I do not bring provision if it is not
flows from the noblest provider.
Flowing from the most generous provider
قناعةContentment أعتقَfreed عزِّيmy pride بهاthrough it
قناعة أعتقَ عزِّي بها
عُنْقيMy neck وعبدُand the slave of الحرصgreed لمnot يُعتَقwas freed
عُنْقي وعبدُ الحرص لم يُعتَق
Contentment—through it my pride has freed
Contentment I ransom my honor with it
my neck, while greed's slave has not been freed.'
My neck, and the slave of greed is not ransomed
حلفتُI swore بالخضَّعby those bowed أعناقهاtheir necks
حلفتُ بالخضَّع أعناقها
تذرعMeasure the ground بالواخدwith long strides والمعنقِand swift trots
تذرع بالواخد والمعنقِ
I swore by those whose necks bow low,
I pledged to bow their necks
measuring the ground with long strides and swift trots,
Donning the interwoven and the necklace
كالسطرLike line بعدafter السطرline مخطوطةinscribed
كالسطر بعد السطر مخطوطة
منFrom صفحةthe flat of البيضِthe gleaming swords علىupon مَخرَقِa torn sheet
من صفحة البيضِ على مَخرَقِ
like line after line inscribed
Like line after line, manuscript
with the flat of gleaming swords upon a torn sheet.
From page of white, upon parchment
ينصُّهاDrives them swiftly السيرtravel علىalong لاحبٍa beaten road
ينصُّها السير على لاحبٍ
مثلLike صليفِthe neck-side of الجمَلthe camel الأورقِthe gray
مثل صليفِ الجمَل الأورقِ
Travel drives them fast along a beaten road
He spells it out clearly to an insensitive beloved
like the neck-side of a gray camel.
Like the slapping of the camel’s thick sole
تقدَحُStrike sparks from صُفَّاحthe stone slabs of الثرىthe earth كلّماwhenever
تقدَحُ صُفَّاح الثرى كلّما
لاحكتِBrushed الأعضاءَthe limbs بالأسؤقِagainst the shanks
لاحكتِ الأعضاءَ بالأسؤقِ
They strike sparks from the earth's stone slabs whenever
They kick up motes of dust whenever
their limbs brush against their shanks.
Her limbs touch the ground with her staff
تسمحُYield للجلمدِto the rock أخفافُهاtheir footpads
تسمحُ للجلمدِ أخفافُها
بكلّEverything ماthat يعرُقُit strips of flesh أوor ينتقيextracts marrow from
بكلّ ما يعرُقُ أو ينتقي
Their footpads yield to the rock
Her gentle steps allow
everything it strips of flesh or marrow.
Whatever perspires or is picked to pass
يطلبنThey seek محجوباًa veiled house عتيقancient in البِنىits structures
يطلبن محجوباً عتيق البِنى
لولاBut for دفاعthe defense of اللّهGod لمnot يَعتُقِhave grown ancient
لولا دفاع اللّه لم يَعتُقِ
They seek a veiled house, ancient in its structure;
They seek a hidden ancient structure
but for God's defense, it would not have grown ancient.
If not for God’s defense, it would not be ransomed
والأسودAnd the Black Stone الملثومthe kissed أحوالَهaround it
والأسود الملثوم أحوالَه
منFrom كلّevery أَوبٍquarter فِرقٌbands تلتقيmeet
من كلّ أَوبٍ فِرقٌ تلتقي
And the kissed Black Stone—around it
And the black veiled one, his states
bands from every quarter gather.
From every den, separate threads meet
تَهويSpeed بشُعْثٍbearing disheveled men بُدِّلواgiven in exchange سُهمةًdusky pallor
تَهوي بشُعْثٍ بُدِّلوا سُهمةً
بكلّFor every ضاحٍradiant face لونُهُits complexion مونقِpleasing
بكلّ ضاحٍ لونُهُ مونقِ
They speed with disheveled men, given dusky pallor
They dive with disheveled hair, replaced
in place of every bright, pleasing complexion.
With every bright one, his color refined
زفّواThey led in procession جِماماًthick locks وعَدُوهاand promised them منىًMina
زفّوا جِماماً وعَدُوها منىً
متىWhen تضعْthey lay down أوزارَهاtheir burdens تُحلَقِare shorn
متى تضعْ أوزارَها تُحلَقِ
They bore their thick locks in procession, promising them Mina:
They raced the buffaloes and their running from yearning became ease
when they lay down their burdens, they will be shorn.
Whenever she takes off her burden, does she fly?
لولاWere it not for ابنُthe son of أيّوبAyyub وآباؤهand his forefathers
لولا ابنُ أيّوب وآباؤه
لمNot يُبضَعbe traded الفضلُexcellence ولمnor ينفُقِfind a market
لم يُبضَع الفضلُ ولم ينفُقِ
Were it not for Ibn Ayyub and his forefathers,
If not for the son of Ayyûb and his forefathers
excellence would neither be traded nor find a market,
Virtue would not be given, spent
ولاNor سرىtraveled مُلكُthe sovereignty of بنيBanu هاشمHashim
ولا سرى مُلكُ بني هاشم
فألحقَThus joined المغرِبَthe West بالمشرقِto the East
فألحقَ المغرِبَ بالمشرقِ
nor would the sovereignty of Banu Hashim have traveled
And the kingship of Banû Hâshim would not
to join the West to the East.
Join the west with the east
لقدIndeed أوىfound shelter منهمwith them إلىupon هضبةٍa height
لقد أوى منهم إلى هضبةٍ
تزِلُّSlips عنهاfrom it قدمُthe foot of المرتقيthe climber
تزِلُّ عنها قدمُ المرتقي
It has indeed found shelter with them on a height
Indeed he brought shelter to a hillside
from which a climber's foot slips.
From which the foot of the climber slips
همThey عزّزوهstrengthened it ورَمَواand hurled دونهin its defense
هم عزّزوه ورَمَوا دونه
بكلّEvery مطرورِsharpened الشَّباat the points مطلَقِunleashed
بكلّ مطرورِ الشَّبا مطلَقِ
They strengthened it, and in its defense hurled
They strengthened him and strove beneath him
every sharp-tipped, unleashed weapon.
With every released arrow, released
يطيعهObeys it الموتdeath إذاwhen ماever عصتrebelled
يطيعه الموت إذا ما عصت
بهWith it يمينُthe right hand of الخاطبِthe suitor المفلقِthe eloquent
به يمينُ الخاطبِ المفلقِ
Death obeys it whenever
Death obeys him if the oath disobeys
the eloquent suitor's right hand rebels with it.
By the hand of the addresser, the splitter
نصرُThe aid of بنيBanu الأشهلِal-Ashhal منfrom قبلهمbefore them
نصرُ بني الأشهلِ من قبلهم
علىAgainst بنيBanu الأحمرِal-Ahmar والأزرقِand al-Azraq
على بني الأحمرِ والأزرقِ
The aid of Banu al-Ashhal before their time,
The victory of Banû Al-Ashhal from before them
against Banu al-Ahmar and al-Azraq.
Upon Banû Al-Ahmar and Al-Azraq
وماAnd never وَهَىweakened إلاexcept that غداit became ممسكاًholding fast
وما وَهَى إلا غدا ممسكاً
منهمFrom them بثنيto the doubled strand of الأحصفِthe tightest-spun الأوثقِthe strongest
منهم بثني الأحصفِ الأوثقِ
Whenever it weakened, it found itself holding fast
And it only declined but tomorrow upholding
to their doubled, tightest-spun, strongest cord.
From them the bending strong tie
لاNot كرجالٍlike men قُلِّدواentrusted with حكمَهits rule
لا كرجالٍ قُلِّدوا حكمَه
فخلطواSo they mixed الممذوقthe diluted بالرِّيقِwith the pure
فخلطوا الممذوق بالرِّيقِ
Not like men entrusted with its rule,
Not like men who were collared with his rule
who mixed the watered-down with the pure:
So they mixed the tasted with the saliva
منFrom كلّevery ناسٍone forgetful of فيon غدٍthe morrow بعثَهُhis resurrection
من كلّ ناسٍ في غدٍ بعثَهُ
لمNot يرهبfeared اللّهGod ولمand not يتّقِguarded against sin
لم يرهب اللّه ولم يتّقِ
each forgetting his resurrection on the morrow,
From all people tomorrow he resurrects him
neither fearing God nor guarding against sin.
Who did not fear God or be pious
باعَHe sold هداهhis guidance طائعاًwillingly عنby يدٍa hand
باعَ هداه طائعاً عن يدٍ
يداًA hand علىwith التوفيقsuccess لمnot تُصفقِclasped hands
يداً على التوفيق لم تُصفقِ
He sold his guidance willingly, by his own hand—
He sold his guidance willingly by a hand
a hand that never clasped success.
Upon success, the hand did not clap
يرتفقTakes as profit الأجرَpayment علىat the expense of دينهhis faith
يرتفق الأجرَ على دينه
لوIf كانhe were حرّfree in الدِّينfaith لمnot يرفقِprofit
لو كان حرّ الدِّين لم يرفقِ
He takes payment at his faith's expense;
He pardons the reward for his religion
were he free in faith, he would not profit.
Even if the free of religion did not pardon
حتىUntil كفىsufficed اللّهُGod فمُدَّتso was extended يدٌa hand
حتى كفى اللّهُ فمُدَّت يدٌ
طُولَىFar-reaching يقيprotects اللّهُGod لهاfor it مَنthose whom تقيit protects
طُولَى يقي اللّهُ لها مَن تقي
Until God sufficed, and a hand was extended,
Until God sufficed so a long hand stretched
far-reaching: God protects for it those it protects.
God protects for it who fears Him
دلّتGave proof وقامتand stood فيin أبيAbu طالبTalib
دلّت وقامت في أبي طالب
شهادةThe testimony of المورقthe leafy branch للمعرقِto the deep-rooted stock
شهادة المورق للمعرقِ
In Abu Talib, proof was given and borne:
It pointed and stood during Abû Tâlib
the leafy branch's testimony to its deep-rooted stock.
Testimony of the flashing to the mantle
شفتHealed بهthrough him الدولةَthe state بعدafter الصدىthirst
شفت به الدولةَ بعد الصدى
جلجالةٌA thundering cloud أمُّmother of حياًrain مطبِقِall-enveloping
جلجالةٌ أمُّ حياً مطبِقِ
Through him the state, after thirst, was healed
With it the state recovered after ill repute
by a thundering cloud, mother of all-enveloping rain:
Tumult, mother of the living sealed
زَلاَلةٌClear-flowing طيِّبةٌsweet ريحُهاits scent
زَلاَلةٌ طيِّبةٌ ريحُها
ماNever قيلwas said للساقيto the cupbearer بهاof it رقِّقِdilute
ما قيل للساقي بها رقِّقِ
clear-flowing, sweet in scent,
A freshness, good smelling, its scent
whose cupbearer was never told, 'Dilute it.'
Is not told to the cupbearer, “Refine it!”
جاءتIt brought بمجنىًa harvest ماؤهwhose water مخصبٌnourishes growth
جاءت بمجنىً ماؤه مخصبٌ
أدركRipened بعدafter المحصبِthe hail-pelting cloud المصعقِthe thunderbolt-hurling
أدرك بعد المحصبِ المصعقِ
It brought a harvest whose water nourishes growth,
It came with full clouds, its water fertile
ripening after the hail-pelting, thunderbolt-hurling cloud.
Reached after the withheld, the bolt of lightning
كانتIt was علىamid الفترةthe lull لمnot تُحتَسَبْexpected
كانت على الفترة لم تُحتَسَبْ
مفتاحَThe key to بابthe door of الفرَجrelief المغلَقِthe locked
مفتاحَ باب الفرَج المغلَقِ
It came in the lull, unlooked for,
It was in the gap, it was not considered
as the key to the locked door of relief.
Key to the door of relief, locked up
إنIndeed الإمامينthe two imams بهin him استرعياappointed as guardian
إن الإمامين به استرعيا
فتىًA youth لغيرfor other than الخيرgood لمnot يُخلَقِwas created
فتىً لغير الخير لم يُخلَقِ
The two imams appointed in him a guardian:
Indeed the two leaders thereby gained
a youth created for nothing but good.
A youth for other than good was not created
مُرّBitter القِلَىin aversion والسخطِand anger حلوsweet الرضاin approval
مُرّ القِلَى والسخطِ حلو الرضا
والوجهAnd in face والأخلاقِand character والمنطقِand speech
والوجه والأخلاقِ والمنطقِ
Bitter in aversion and anger, sweet in approval,
Bitter hardships and anger, sweet pleasure
in face, in character, and in speech.
And face and character and speech
طالRose high بكفٍّwith a hand رْطبةٍmoist with bounty عَفَّةٍunsullied
طال بكفٍّ رْطبةٍ عَفَّةٍ
مذSince بُسطتit was opened للجودfor generosity لمnot تُطبَقِclosed
مذ بُسطت للجود لم تُطبَقِ
He rose high with a moist, unsullied hand,
Long with a wet palm, chaste
which, once opened for generosity, was never shut.
Since stretched out to generosity, not clenched
أغنتهماSatisfied them both منfrom قبلbefore تجريبهاtesting it
أغنتهما من قبل تجريبها
كالسيفLike a sword يُعطَىis granted العتقَnobility بالرونقِfor its luster
كالسيف يُعطَى العتقَ بالرونقِ
It satisfied them both before they ever tested it,
It sufficed both before testing it
as a sword is granted nobility for its luster.
Like the sword given freedom with its sheen
جَلتْDispelled دُجَىthe darkness of الظلمinjustice لهhis نُقبةٌpiercing discernment
جَلتْ دُجَى الظلم له نُقبةٌ
بمثلهاBy its like الظلماءdarkness لمnever تُفتَقِwas cleft
بمثلها الظلماء لم تُفتَقِ
His piercing insight dispelled injustice's gloom;
It removed the darkness of injustice for him as a lantern
no darkness had been cleft by its like.
With its like, the darkness was not unveiled
فأدركاهSo both found him غرضاًas a target قطّever لمnot
فأدركاه غرضاً قطّ لم
ينبِضْLoosed an arrow لهat it الظنّsurmise ولمnor يوفقِhit aright
ينبِضْ له الظنّ ولم يوفقِ
Thus both attained in him a goal at which never
So they reached thereby an objective which
had surmise loosed an arrow or struck home:
The assumption never stirred for it or harmonized
نصحاًLoyal counsel كماas شاءhe wished ورأياًand judgment متىwhenever
نصحاً كما شاء ورأياً متى
يقلْIt speaks بغيبٍof the unseen قولةًa word يصدُقِproves true
يقلْ بغيبٍ قولةً يصدُقِ
loyal counsel as desired, and judgment that, whenever
Advising however he wished and opinion whenever
it spoke a word of the unseen, proved true.
He says of the unseen, a saying to believe
فكمAnd how many حشاًa heart قرّتrested علىin أمنهاits safety
فكم حشاً قرّت على أمنها
بعدAfter افتراشِbedding down upon الحذرِfear المقلقِthe unsettling
بعد افتراشِ الحذرِ المقلقِ
How many a heart rested in its safety
So how many suspiciously settled on their safety
after bedding down upon unsettling fear!
After laying down precaution, restless
لمNot تكyou were ياO بازلُmature camel فيin حملهاbearing it
لم تك يا بازلُ في حملها
مقطِّراًTethered in a train تظلَعُlimping بالأوسقِunder the loads
مقطِّراً تظلَعُ بالأوسقِ
You were not, O mature camel, in bearing it,
You did not, o gallant one, carry in its realization
a tethered follower, limping under loads,
A dropper who casts with the staff
ولاNor دخيلَof alien stock الظهرin ancestry فيat صدرهاits forefront
ولا دخيلَ الظهر في صدرها
مدلساًDissembling بالنسبwith a lineage الملصَقِpasted on
مدلساً بالنسب الملصَقِ
nor an outsider by descent in its foremost rank,
Nor the newcomer in its chest
dissembling with a pasted-on pedigree.
A secret slanderer with the lineage affixed
لمNot تقتعدهاyou mounted it رغبةًout of desire فيfor اللُّهاlargesse
لم تقتعدها رغبةً في اللُّها
ولمAnd not تخفfeared ضيماًinjustice ولمand not تفرَقِbecame afraid
ولم تخف ضيماً ولم تفرَقِ
You did not mount it in pursuit of largesse,
Greed did not make it deviate for the rubies
nor did you fear injustice or lose your courage.
And not fear harm or separation
أبوكYour father منfrom قبلbefore امتطىmounted دَستَهاits seat
أبوك من قبل امتطى دَستَها
سبْقاًTaking the lead وقالand said اقتَفِنيfollow my tracks والْحَقِand catch up
سبْقاً وقال اقتَفِني والْحَقِ
Before you, your father mounted its seat,
Your father beforehand rode its forelocks
taking the lead, and said, 'Follow my tracks and catch up.'
Preceding and said follow me and join
لطيمةA perfume caravan ريحانُهاits fragrance لمnever يلقclung
لطيمة ريحانُها لم يلق
بغيركمTo anyone but you قطّever ولمnor يعبَقِlingered fragrantly
بغيركم قطّ ولم يعبَقِ
A perfume caravan whose fragrance never clung
Its good scent never met
to any but you, nor lingered elsewhere.
Other than you, never and did not diffuse
ميراثهاIts inheritance فيكمis in your line فمنso whoever رامهاseeks it
ميراثها فيكم فمن رامها
يغصِبْUsurps ذليلَabased by الغصبِusurpation أوor يسرقِsteals
يغصِبْ ذليلَ الغصبِ أو يسرقِ
Its inheritance is in your line; whoever seeks it
Its inheritance among you so whoever desires it
must usurp, abased by usurpation, or steal.
Seizes the abasement of the usurper or steals
فارعَSo graze بهاthere حقكyour rightful share منfrom روضةٍa meadow
فارعَ بها حقك من روضةٍ
بأعينBy the eyes of الروّادِthe scouts لمnever تُرمقِwas surveyed
بأعين الروّادِ لم تُرمقِ
Graze there on your rightful share of a meadow
So pasture in it your right from a meadow
never surveyed by the eyes of scouts,
In the eyes of the visitors, it did not wink
فيIn سابغٍabundance منof ظلهاits shade واسعٍspacious
في سابغٍ من ظلها واسعٍ
وسائغٍAnd easily swallowed منof مائهاits water ريِّقِpure
وسائغٍ من مائها ريِّقِ
in its abundant, far-spreading shade,
In copious shade from it and ample
and its pure, easily swallowed water.
Drink from its water, fine
تفوزYou win بالمجذلِwhat gladdens منهاfrom it وللand for the
تفوز بالمجذلِ منها ولل
حسَّادEnvious حظُّthe lot of المكمَدِthe grief-stricken المحنَقِthe enraged
حسَّاد حظُّ المكمَدِ المحنَقِ
You win what gladdens in it, while the
You gain thereby the glory while for the
envious have the lot of the grief-stricken and enraged.
Jealous the share of the frowning, sullen one
واسحبAnd trail ذيولاًskirts منof كراماتهاits honors
واسحب ذيولاً من كراماتها
لمNot تَبلَwear out بالسحبfrom dragging ولمand not تُخلقِbecome threadbare
لم تَبلَ بالسحب ولم تُخلقِ
Trail the skirts of its honors,
And drag the trains of its favors
which never wear from dragging, nor grow threadbare.
Not moistened by dragging and not created
كساكClothed you منهاfrom it المدّlavish bounty فضفاضةًa flowing robe
كساك منها المدّ فضفاضةً
بغيرOn other than أعطافكyour shoulders لمnot تلبُقِfit
بغير أعطافك لم تلبُقِ
Its lavish bounty clothed you in a flowing robe
It clothed you from it generously
that fitted no shoulders but your own.
Without your shoulders, it does not fit
بانStood out بكthrough you الجودُgenerosity علىamong معشرٍa company
بان بك الجودُ على معشرٍ
كماAs تجلَّتappeared clearly شِيةthe markings of الأبلقِthe piebald horse
كما تجلَّت شِية الأبلقِ
In you, generosity stood out among a people,
Your generosity manifested through a people
as a piebald horse's markings stand revealed.
Just as the awe of the shining one manifests
أنتYou الذيthe one who لوif لمnot تكنyou were مطمعيmy hope
أنت الذي لو لم تكن مطمعي
أفحمنيSilenced me اليأسُdespair فلمso I did not أنطقِspeak
أفحمني اليأسُ فلم أنطقِ
You are the one: had you not been my hope,
You are whom if you were not my hope
despair would have silenced me, and I would not have spoken.
Despair would make me mute
أعلقتنيBound me منكfrom you بمفتولةٍto a twisted cord
أعلقتني منك بمفتولةٍ
حصداءَTightly plaited ماnot خاربهاits despoiler مَعلقيmy clinging
حصداءَ ما خاربها مَعلقي
You bound me to a tightly twisted cord from you,
I hung from you with a loose knot
firm-plaited, unspoiled by my clinging.
Reaping what my hanging one did not reap
كلّEvery يدٍhand تحرشنيharasses me بالأذىwith harm
كلّ يدٍ تحرشني بالأذى
فأنتThen you are منfrom محفارهاthe pit it digs مَنفَقيmy escape-burrow
فأنت من محفارها مَنفَقي
Every hand that harasses me with harm:
Every hand that troubles me with harm
you are my escape-burrow from the pit it digs.
You are from its burrow, my refuge
فيIn زمنan age يرشُقنيpelts me كيدُهits guile
في زمن يرشُقني كيدُه
ليسThere is not لهfor it غيريَanyone but me منany مَرشَقِtarget
ليس له غيريَ من مَرشَقِ
In an age whose guile pelts me,
In a time whose plots pierce me
with no target other than myself.
It has none but me from the pierced one
يرىIt sees خوافيَّmy hidden feathers بماwith what لاnot أرىI see
يرى خوافيَّ بما لا أرى
إذWhile كنتI was عنfrom قادمتيmy foremost feather أتّقيwarding off danger
إذ كنت عن قادمتي أتّقي
It sees my hidden feathers in ways I cannot,
It sees my innermost with what I do not see
while I ward off danger from my foremost feather.
When I was wary of my fate
ذاكThat لأنّيbecause I بينamong أبنائهits children
ذاك لأنّي بين أبنائه
لمNot آلَفbecame accustomed to الهُجْرَfoul speech ولمand not أخرَقِacted rashly
لم آلَف الهُجْرَ ولم أخرَقِ
That is because, among its children,
That is because among its sons
I never took to foul speech, nor behaved rashly.
I did not befriend estrangement or breach
موحّدٌUnique لوif نخلَتْsifted كفّهُits hand
موحّدٌ لو نخلَتْ كفّهُ
عنIn search of مثليَmy like الغبراءَthe dusty earth لمnot تلحَقِfind one
عن مثليَ الغبراءَ لم تلحَقِ
I am unique: were its hand to sift
A monotheist, if his palm abandoned
the dusty earth for my like, it would not find one.
One like me gloomy, it would not reach
وهوAnd it is عدوّan enemy of الفضلmerit مذever since لمnot يزلceased
وهو عدوّ الفضل مذ لم يزل
يكاثرOutnumbers الأحلَمَthe wisest بالأنزقِwith the rashest
يكاثر الأحلَمَ بالأنزقِ
It has always been merit's enemy,
And he is a foe of virtue since he did not
outnumbering the wisest with the rashest.
Vie in forbearance with the most forbearing
فابقSo live on فماfor none مثلُكlike you جوداًin generosity ولاnor
فابق فما مثلُك جوداً ولا
مثليLike me مليّاًrich بثناءٍin praise بَقيremains
مثلي مليّاً بثناءٍ بَقي
Live on: none like you in generosity, nor
So remain for none like you in generosity or
like me, rich in praise, remains.
Anyone like me accustomed to praise that remains
واسعدAnd rejoice بعيدينin two festivals جديدnew in العلىglory
واسعد بعيدين جديد العلى
ومُخلقِAnd one timeworn فيin مُذهَبٍgilded dress مخلقِperfumed
ومُخلقِ في مُذهَبٍ مخلقِ
Rejoice in two festivals, one newly exalted,
And delight in the distant, the lofty anew
and one timeworn, in gilded, perfumed dress.
And composed in doctrine composed
فمسلمFor a Muslim ينظرهlooks upon it منfrom علٍon high
فمسلم ينظره من علٍ
وكافرAnd an unbeliever ذوhaving ناظرٍa gaze مطرِقِlowered
وكافر ذو ناظرٍ مطرِقِ
For a Muslim beholds it from on high,
For a Muslim beholds him from a rise
and an unbeliever's gaze is lowered.
And a disbeliever with a downcast beholder
تصاحباThe two kept company معdespite خُلفِthe difference of حاليهماtheir two states
تصاحبا مع خُلفِ حاليهما
تصاحُبَLike the companionship of الموسِرthe well-off والمخفِقِand the impoverished
تصاحُبَ الموسِر والمخفِقِ
They keep company, though their states differ,
They accompany despite the contrast of their states
as the well-off keeps company with the impoverished.
The accompaniment of the rich and the destitute
يضمُّUnites إقبالُكyour prosperity شمليهماtheir two companies
يضمُّ إقبالُك شمليهما
فيُلحقThus joining المأسورَthe captive بالمطلَقِto the unfettered
فيُلحق المأسورَ بالمطلَقِ
Your prosperity unites their two companies,
Your prosperity includes both of them
joining the captive to the unfettered.
So it joins the captive with the released
وانضُAnd cast off ثيابَthe garments of الصومfasting عنfrom عاتقa shoulder
وانضُ ثيابَ الصوم عن عاتق
منFrom كلّevery وِزرٍsin فيon غدٍthe morrow معتَقِfreed
من كلّ وِزرٍ في غدٍ معتَقِ
Cast fasting's garments off a shoulder
And cast off the clothes of fasting from the shoulder
freed tomorrow from every burden of sin.
Of every burden tomorrow freed
وراعِAnd heed فيwithin الإمكانyour means ماwhat أغفلتoverlooked
وراعِ في الإمكان ما أغفلت
منّيَIn me عينُthe eye of المحرِجِthe harassing one المرهِقِthe overburdening one
منّيَ عينُ المحرِجِ المرهِقِ
And heed, within your means, what was overlooked
And heed in capacity what the eye missed
in me by the eye of the harassing, overburdening one.
Of me, of the embarrassment, the exhausted one
قدIndeed كانwould have been ريبٌdoubt بكconcerning you لوif لمnot أكنI were
قد كان ريبٌ بك لو لم أكن
آخُذُTaking بالأحزمthe most prudent course والأوثقِand the surest
آخُذُ بالأحزم والأوثقِ
Doubt about you might have arisen, had I not
Doubt had been about you, if I had not been
taken the most prudent and surest course.
Taking the most prudent and confirmed
وابنِAnd consummate marriage بهاwith her عذراءَa virgin مولودةًborn
وابنِ بها عذراءَ مولودةً
فيIn الحِلّfreedom لمnot تُسبَtaken captive ولمnor تُسرَقِstolen
في الحِلّ لم تُسبَ ولم تُسرَقِ
And consummate marriage with her, a virgin born
And build thereby an untouched virgin
in freedom, never taken captive or stolen.
Born in permissibility, not insulted or stolen
ناشزةRebellious لولاكbut for you ماnot أُنكحتْwas married
ناشزة لولاك ما أُنكحتْ
وهيAnd she إذاif طَلَّقْتَyou divorce her لمnot تطلُقِbecome divorced
وهي إذا طَلَّقْتَ لم تطلُقِ
Rebellious—without you she would never have been wed,
Rebellious, if not for you, she would not be married
yet if you divorce her, she will not be divorced.
And if you divorce her, she is not divorced
مسبوقةPreceded by others أخَّرهاdelayed her عصرُهاher age
مسبوقة أخَّرها عصرُها
وهيYet she إلىtoward الإحسانexcellence لمnot تُسبَقِwas surpassed
وهي إلى الإحسان لم تُسبَقِ
Preceded by others, delayed by her age,
Preceded, her time left her behind
yet never outstripped in excellence.
And she, to benevolence, was not preceded
أَنبطْتُهاI drew her forth منfrom ثَغَبٍa rock-pool ماؤُهwhose water
أَنبطْتُها من ثَغَبٍ ماؤُه
شريعةٌA watering-place قبليَbefore me لمnever تُطرقِwas approached
شريعةٌ قبليَ لم تُطرقِ
I drew her from a rock-pool whose water
I composed her from clear water
is a watering-place no one before me had approached.
Religion before me did not tread her path
Sol 6.1