قُلْsay للزمانto Time صُلْحاa truce
قُلْ للزمان صُلْحا
قدindeed عادhas become ليليmy night صُبحاmorning
قد عاد ليلي صُبحا
Say to Time, 'A truce!'
My night has become morning.
جادَit was generous فزارand so visited قمرٌa moon
جادَ فزار قمرٌ
كانhad لَوَىdelayed وَشحّاand withheld itself
كان لَوَى وَشحّا
A moon grew generous and visited,
having once delayed and withheld itself.
يلبَسit dons جِنحاa wing منof دجىdarkness الthe (beginning of 'night')
يلبَس جِنحا من دجى ال
ليلnight وينضوand it strips off جِنحاa wing
ليل وينضو جِنحا
It dons a wing of the darkness of
night, and sheds another wing.
فَرَدَّso it sent back ريحاًa breeze ناشقاinhaling
فَرَدَّ ريحاً ناشقا
كاظمةًKazimah والسَّفحاand al-Safh
كاظمةً والسَّفحا
It sent back a breeze, breathing in
Kazimah and al-Safh.
كأنّas though فأرَmusk-pods تاجرٍof a merchant
كأنّ فأرَ تاجرٍ
أنحَىhe set upon عليهاthem ذبحاslitting open
أنحَى عليها ذبحا
As though a merchant's musk-pods
had been set upon and slit open,
يبعثُsends forth منهاfrom them بُرْدُهits cloak
يبعثُ منها بُرْدُه
معwith النسيمthe breeze نَفحاa fragrant waft
مع النسيم نَفحا
its cloak sends forth from them
a fragrant waft with the breeze.
غلَّسcame before dawn شوقاًin longing وأصاand seized (beginning)
غلَّس شوقاً وأصا
بseized (ending) فُرصةًan opportunity فأضحىand so reached daylight
ب فُرصةً فأضحى
It came before dawn in longing and seized
an opportunity, then stayed into morning.
طالgrew long بهwith it الليلُthe night نعيbliss (beginning)
طال به الليلُ نعي
ماًbliss (ending) والنهارُand the day سَبْحاin free roaming
ماً والنهارُ سَبْحا
The night grew long with it in bliss,
and the day in carefree roaming.
ياO لَسَقامِwhat sickness! آملٍof one who hopes
يا لَسَقامِ آملٍ
بَرَاًrecovered بهthrough it وصَحَّاand grew well
بَرَاً به وصَحَّا
O, the sickness of one who hopes,
who through it recovered and grew well!
ورشفةٍand a sip كانتthat was علىupon
ورشفةٍ كانت على
نارِthe fire حشايof my breast نَضْحاa sprinkling
نارِ حشاي نَضْحا
And a sip that fell upon
my breast's fire like a sprinkling.
رشّsprinkled الغليلَthe burning thirst بَرْدُهاits coolness
رشّ الغليلَ بَرْدُها
وبلَّand moistened ذاكthat البَرْحاanguish
وبلَّ ذاك البَرْحا
Its coolness sprinkled my burning thirst
and moistened that anguish.
كانتit was سِبارَa wound-probe كبِديof my liver
كانت سِبارَ كبِدي
وكانand was شوقيmy longing جُرحاa wound
وكان شوقي جُرحا
It was a probe into my liver,
while my longing was a wound.
سلask ظبيةthe gazelle الواديof the valley تَلُnibbling (beginning)
سل ظبية الوادي تَلُ
سُّnibbling (ending) بانَهُits moringa trees والطَّلْحاand acacias
سُّ بانَهُ والطَّلْحا
Ask the valley's gazelle, nibbling
its moringa and acacia trees:
لهاshe has بنعمانَin Nu'man طَلاًa fawn
لها بنعمانَ طَلاً
تَلوِيshe bends عليهover it الكَشْحاthe flank
تَلوِي عليه الكَشْحا
She has a fawn at Nu'man,
over which she bends her flank.
أأنتِis it you? (feminine) أمor ظمياءُZamya; the dark-lipped one زُرvisited (beginning)
أأنتِ أم ظمياءُ زُر
رتِyou visited (ending) لاغبينweary travelers طُلْحاexhausted
رتِ لاغبين طُلْحا
Was it you, or Zamya, who visited
weary, exhausted travelers?
تَوسَّدواthey used as pillows مَناسماًcamel footpads
تَوسَّدوا مَناسماً
ورُكُباتٍand knees قُرْحاsore
ورُكُباتٍ قُرْحا
They pillowed their heads on camel footpads
and sore knees.
أمor جئتِناyou came to us (feminine) بسِحرِهاwith her enchantment
أم جئتِنا بسِحرِها
تلفّتاًturning about ولَمحاand quick glances
تلفّتاً ولَمحا
Or did you bring us her enchantment
in your turns and glances?
قاربتِهاyou approached her in likeness ملاحةin beauty
قاربتِها ملاحة
وفَضَحتْكِand she put you to shame مِلْحاin charms
وفَضَحتْكِ مِلْحا
You approached her in beauty,
but she put you to shame with her charms.
ياO ابنةَdaughter of أمّthe mother of البدرthe full moon ياO
يا ابنةَ أمّ البدر يا
أختَsister of نجومِthe stars of البَطحاal-Batha
أختَ نجومِ البَطحا
O daughter of the moon's mother, O
sister of the stars of al-Batha!
إِساءةًill-treatment ومَللاًand weariness
إِساءةً ومَللاً
أزدْI grow أسىًin grief وصفحاand forgiveness
أزدْ أسىً وصفحا
More ill-treatment and weariness—
I grow in grief and forgiveness.
لَحَاrailed عليكِagainst you (feminine) حاسدٌan envious man
لَحَا عليكِ حاسدٌ
وحيثُand when رُدَّhe was rebuffed لَحَّاhe persisted
وحيثُ رُدَّ لَحَّا
An envious man railed against you,
and when rebuffed, persisted.
حُبُّكِloving you (feminine) خَرْقٌrecklessness لاnot أرىI deem
حُبُّكِ خَرْقٌ لا أرى
لهfor it الملامَreproach نَصْحاgood counsel
له الملامَ نَصْحا
Loving you is recklessness; I do not deem
reproach for it good counsel.
أنكَرَتِshe found strange ابتسامَthe smiling of أيّmy days (beginning)
أنكَرَتِ ابتسامَ أيّ
اميmy days (ending) وكنَّand they had been كُلْحاgrim-faced
امي وكنَّ كُلْحا
She found it strange that my
days were smiling, when they had been grim.
وأبصرتْand she saw جِدّيmy earnestness غداًbecame (contextually; written 'tomorrow')
وأبصرتْ جِدّي غداً
فكاهةًmerriment ومَزحاand jest
فكاهةً ومَزحا
And saw my earnestness become
merriment and jest.
وماand not أحسّتْshe realized أنّthat ربthe abode (beginning)
وما أحسّتْ أنّ رب
عَthe abode (ending) الهمِّof sorrow قدhad أمَحَّاvanished
عَ الهمِّ قد أمَحَّا
Yet she did not realize that the abode
of sorrow had vanished,
وأعذبَand became sweet الشِّربُthe drinking-water الذيthat
وأعذبَ الشِّربُ الذي
كانhad been الأُجَاجَbitter and brackish المِلْحاsalty
كان الأُجَاجَ المِلْحا
and the draught had grown sweet
that once was bitter and briny.
أضحتnow became خُطاthe footsteps of البينparting الtoward (beginning)
أضحت خُطا البين ال
ىَّme (ending of 'toward me') باللقاءthrough reunion تُمحَىare erased
ىَّ باللقاء تُمحَى
The footsteps of parting toward
me are now erased by reunion.
وعادand became again بالمهذَّبِthrough al-Muhadhdhab الthe (beginning of 'Time')
وعاد بالمهذَّبِ ال
دهرُTime البخيلُthe miserly سَمْحاgenerous
دهرُ البخيلُ سَمْحا
And through al-Muhadhdhab,
miserly Time has grown generous again.
أهلاًwelcome! وقدwhen already ماتhad died الحياthe life-giving rain
أهلاً وقد مات الحيا
حتىuntil أماتit killed السَّرحاthe grazing herds
حتى أمات السَّرحا
Welcome, when the rain had died
until it killed the grazing herds,
وكَشَرَتْand bared their mouths دُرْداًtoothless سنوyears (beginning)
وكَشَرَتْ دُرْداً سنو
نَyears (ending) أربَعٌfour وقُلْحاand yellow-toothed
نَ أربَعٌ وقُلْحا
and years had scowled, toothless—
four years, with yellow-stained teeth.
وعادand became ضرعُthe udder of النابthe old she-camel منfrom
وعاد ضرعُ الناب من
تحتbeneath العصابِthe udder-binding قَرْحاa sore
تحت العصابِ قَرْحا
The old she-camel's udder had turned,
beneath its binding, into a sore.
بغرَّةٍto a radiant brow تزيدُthat increases فيin
بغرَّةٍ تزيدُ في
ليلِthe night of الجدوبdroughts قَدْحاstriking sparks
ليلِ الجدوب قَدْحا
To a radiant brow that strikes more
sparks in the night of drought,
وبِيَدٍand to a hand يُعدىinfects نداbounty
وبِيَدٍ يُعدى ندا
هاits (attached suffix) اللَّحِزينَthe misers الرَّسْخاthe deeply entrenched
ها اللَّحِزينَ الرَّسْخا
and to a hand whose bounty infects
even deeply entrenched misers.
إنif قَطَرَتْit drips فوابلاًthen in heavy showers
إن قَطَرَتْ فوابلاً
أوor هَطَلتْit pours فسحَّاthen in torrents
أو هَطَلتْ فسحَّا
If it drips, then in heavy showers;
if it pours, then in torrents.
ميمونةٍblessed ماnever مسحَتْit stroked
ميمونةٍ ما مسحَتْ
بساطَthe carpet of أرضٍa land مَسحاa stroking
بساطَ أرضٍ مَسحا
Blessed: never has it brushed
the carpet of any land
إلاّexcept that كستْit clothed غدائراًwith tresses
إلاّ كستْ غدائراً
هامَthe crowns of رباهاits hills الجُلْحاthe bald
هامَ رباها الجُلْحا
without clothing with tresses
the bald crowns of its hills.
لاdo not تعجبواmarvel (you all) إنif أصفرتْit became empty
لا تعجبوا إن أصفرتْ
ومُوِّلَand wealth was given to الأشِحَّاthe tight-fisted
ومُوِّلَ الأشِحَّا
Do not marvel if it is left empty
while the tight-fisted are enriched.
هلcan? يَسمنُgrow fat العُودthe stick يُشis splintered (beginning)
هل يَسمنُ العُود يُش
ظَّىis splintered (ending) أبداًforever ويُلْحَىand is stripped of bark
ظَّى أبداً ويُلْحَى
Can a stick grow fat while it is splintered
forever, and stripped of bark?
لوif أنهاit were بحرٌa sea لأفwould exhaust (beginning)
لو أنها بحرٌ لأف
نَتْهاit (ending of 'would exhaust it') الحقوقُrightful claims نَزْحاby draining
نَتْها الحقوقُ نَزْحا
Were it a sea, it would be exhausted
by rightful claims draining it dry.
ومرحباًand welcome بهنَّto them (feminine plural) أخqualities (beginning)
ومرحباً بهنَّ أخ
لاقاًqualities (ending) رِطاباfresh and supple سُمْحاgenerous
لاقاً رِطابا سُمْحا
And welcome to those
supple, generous qualities.
إذاwhen السجاياthe dispositions فَتَرتْflag
إذا السجايا فَتَرتْ
عدنَthey return (feminine plural) نشاوىintoxicated مرْحاwith mirth
عدنَ نشاوى مرْحا
When dispositions flag,
they return, drunk with delight.
أبلجُradiant زكّاهpurified him الندَىgenerosity
أبلجُ زكّاه الندَى
فماand so not يخافhe fears جَرْحاdisparagement
فما يخاف جَرْحا
Radiant, made pure by generosity,
he fears no disparagement.
جهِدتَyou labored ياO عائبَهُhis faultfinder
جهِدتَ يا عائبَهُ
فهلso have? وجدتَyou found قَدْحاa flaw
فهل وجدتَ قَدْحا
You have labored, O his faultfinder—
but have you found a flaw?
تنحَّwithdraw عنfrom مكانهhis station
تنحَّ عن مكانه
منamong العلاthe heights تنحَّاwithdraw!
من العلا تنحَّا
Withdraw from his station
in the heights—withdraw!
يابنO son of عليٍّAli فُتمُّyou all outstripped الthe (beginning of 'courses')
يابن عليٍّ فُتمُّ ال
أشواطَracecourses جُدْعاًyoung colts (contextual reading) قُرْحاfull-grown steeds
أشواطَ جُدْعاً قُرْحا
O son of Ali, you have outstripped
the courses, as colts and full-grown steeds.
علوتمyou all rose above الناسَmankind تراdust (beginning)
علوتم الناسَ ترا
باًdust (ending) والنجومَand the stars سَطحاas a roof
باً والنجومَ سَطحا
You rose above men, as though they were
dust, and the stars your roof.
لمdid not تدَّعواyou all lay claim to رِبابةًan arrow-case
لم تدَّعوا رِبابةً
للمجدfor glory تحوىcontaining قَدْحاa gaming arrow
للمجد تحوى قَدْحا
Never did you claim an arrow-case
for glory containing a gaming arrow,
إلاexcept that لكمyours was فورَتُهاits first winning cast
إلا لكم فورَتُها
منحاًin giving بهاthrough it وسنحاand favorable fortune
منحاً بها وسنحا
without its first winning cast being yours,
through gifts from it and favorable fortune.
طينةُthe clay of بيتٍa house أرضُهits earth
طينةُ بيتٍ أرضُه
فوقabove السماءthe sky تُدحَىis spread out
فوق السماء تُدحَى
The clay of a house whose earth
is spread out above the sky;
ودوحةٌand a great tree أفرطwent beyond bounds فيin
ودوحةٌ أفرط في
هاit (attached suffix) منwhoever أطالprolonged السَّرحاthe roaming gaze
ها من أطال السَّرحا
and a great tree, in which
the long-roaming gaze exceeds all bounds,
بثُمْرِكمwith your fruit حاملةٌbearing
بثُمْرِكم حاملةٌ
ولمand not تُهجَّنْwas it debased by crossing لَقْحاin pollination
ولم تُهجَّنْ لَقْحا
bearing your fruit,
never debased by cross-pollination.
جُملةُa whole of مجدٍglory كنتُمُyou all were
جُملةُ مجدٍ كنتُمُ
تفصيلَهاits unfolding والشَّرحاand the explanation
تفصيلَها والشَّرحا
A whole of glory: you were
its unfolding and its explanation.
كلُّevery غلامٍyouth كافرٌone who conceals
كلُّ غلامٍ كافرٌ
تحتbeneath اللثامِthe face-veil الصُّبحاthe dawn
تحت اللثامِ الصُّبحا
Each youth is one who hides
dawn beneath his face-veil.
يَفرَعُhe overtops منthrough شَطاطِهِhis tall stature
يَفرَعُ من شَطاطِهِ
قبلَbefore الركوبِmounting الرُّمحاthe spear
قبلَ الركوبِ الرُّمحا
Such is his height that he overtops
the spear even before mounting.
يرميhe casts بعينيهwith his two eyes طُموaspiring (beginning)
يرمي بعينيه طُمو
حاًaspiring (ending) فيinto العلاthe heights وطرحاand far-reaching looks
حاً في العلا وطرحا
He casts his eyes, aspiring
into the heights and ranging afar,
كماas تَفعَّىcoiled like a viper أرقمٌa speckled serpent
كما تَفعَّى أرقمٌ
بالرملin the sand يُذكيkindles اللمحاthe glance
بالرمل يُذكي اللمحا
like a speckled serpent coiling
in the sand, kindling its glance.
إذاif أحسَّit senses نبأةًa faint sound
إذا أحسَّ نبأةً
كشَّit gives a rasping hiss لهاat it وفحَّاand hisses
كشَّ لها وفحَّا
If it senses a faint sound,
it rasps at it and hisses.
علِقتُكمI clung to you all تحتunder شنوhostility (beginning)
علِقتُكم تحت شنو
فِhostility (ending) الدهرِof Time بُلجاًbright-browed قُرْحاfully mature
فِ الدهرِ بُلجاً قُرْحا
I clung to you under Time's
hostility, bright-browed and fully mature.
وبعتُand I sold منthose whom بعتُI sold بكمin exchange for you all
وبعتُ من بعتُ بكم
فعَبَّso surged بحرىmy sea رِبحاwith profit
فعَبَّ بحرى رِبحا
I traded those I traded in exchange for you,
and my sea surged with profit.
زوّجتُI wedded آماليmy hopes بكمto you all
زوّجتُ آمالي بكم
فوَلَدتْand so they bore ليfor me النُّجحاsuccess
فوَلَدتْ لي النُّجحا
I wedded my hopes to you,
and they bore me success.
لولاwere it not for هَناتٌlittle faults كالشِّراlike sparks (beginning)
لولا هَناتٌ كالشِّرا
رِsparks (ending) يلتمعنthey flash (feminine plural) لَفحاwith scorching heat
رِ يلتمعن لَفحا
Were it not for little faults like
sparks, flashing with scorching heat,
وغفلةٌand heedlessness تُحرِقthat burns فيinto
وغفلةٌ تُحرِق في
وجهِthe face of الجمالِbeauty القُبحاugliness
وجهِ الجمالِ القُبحا
and heedlessness that sears
ugliness into beauty's face,
وحاجةٌand a need تَحفِزنيthat spurs me on
وحاجةٌ تَحفِزني
يُضرَبُis turned عنهاaway from it صفحاin disregard
يُضرَبُ عنها صفحا
and a need that spurs me on,
yet is brushed aside—
وكمand how often غضبتُI grew angry ثمthen عدI returned (beginning)
وكم غضبتُ ثم عد
تُI returned (ending) أستميحI beg for الصُّلحاreconciliation
تُ أستميح الصُّلحا
how often I grew angry, then
returned to beg for peace!
وشفَعتْand interceded نفسيmy soul لكمfor you all
وشفَعتْ نفسي لكم
فحالso turned عتبيmy reproach مدحاinto praise
فحال عتبي مدحا
My soul interceded for you,
and my reproach became praise.
ياO بدرُfull moon هذيthis الشمسُsun مهoffered (beginning)
يا بدرُ هذي الشمسُ مه
داةٌoffered (ending) إليكَto you نِكحاin marriage
داةٌ إليكَ نِكحا
O full moon, this sun is
offered to you in marriage.
ففزso win بهاher وقلand say لهاto her
ففز بها وقل لها
نصراًvictory بكمthrough you all وفتحاand conquest
نصراً بكم وفتحا
So win her and say to her:
'Victory through you, and conquest!'
مَلكتَyou possessed بِلقيسَBilqis بهاthrough her
مَلكتَ بِلقيسَ بها
وماand not نَقلتَdid you move الصَّرحاthe palace
وما نَقلتَ الصَّرحا
Through her you have won Bilqis,
without moving the palace.
أقررتَهاyou gladdened her عَيناًin eye وأعand the eyes (beginning)
أقررتَها عَيناً وأع
ينُeyes (ending) الأعاديof the enemies قَرْحىsore
ينُ الأعادي قَرْحى
You gladdened her eye, while
your enemies' eyes are sore.
واجتلِand behold unveiled نجماًa star مشرقاًshining
واجتلِ نجماً مشرقاً
منهاfrom her وصُبحاًand a dawn صُبحاa dawn (repeated)
منها وصُبحاً صُبحا
And behold a shining star
from her, and dawn after dawn.
واذخرْand store up ثنائيmy praise لبنيfor the sons of
واذخرْ ثنائي لبني
كyou (attached possessive suffix) كيمياءas alchemy صَحَّاproved true
ك كيمياء صَحَّا
And store my praise for your sons
as alchemy that has proved true.
أنظمI string together منهfrom it لَهُمُfor them
أنظم منه لَهُمُ
قلائداًnecklaces ووُشْحاand sashes
قلائداً ووُشْحا
I string from it for them
necklaces and sashes.
يَخطِرstruts فيهاin them الحَضَthe townsman (beginning)
يَخطِر فيها الحَضَ
رِيُّthe townsman (ending) بدوياًas a Bedouin قُحَّاthrough and through
رِيُّ بدوياً قُحَّا
In them the townsman struts
a Bedouin through and through.
يتلونthey recite منهfrom it ماwhatever تلوَthey recite (beginning)
يتلون منه ما تلوَ
نthey recite (ending) خطباءas orators فُصْحاeloquent
ن خطباء فُصْحا
They recite from it whatever they recite,
as eloquent orators,
ماas long as أرقصmakes dance الأيكَthe groves الحماthe doves (beginning)
ما أرقص الأيكَ الحما
مُthe doves (ending) طرباًin rapture وسَجحاand gentle cooing
مُ طرباً وسَجحا
as long as doves make the groves dance
with rapture and gentle cooing,
وماand as long as جرىruns its course الصومُthe fast وجاand comes (beginning)
وما جرى الصومُ وجا
ءcomes (ending) الفطرُEid al-Fitr يحدوushers onward الأضحىEid al-Adha
ء الفطرُ يحدو الأضحى
and as long as the fast runs its course and
Eid al-Fitr comes, ushering in Eid al-Adha.
Sol 6.1