ذكَرَrecalled العيشَlife بالحمىat the protected pasture فبكىso he wept لَهْfor it
ذكَرَ العيشَ بالحمى فبكى لَهْ
ورأىand he saw العذلَreproach حظَّهُhis portion فاستقالَهْso he sought release from it
ورأى العذلَ حظَّهُ فاستقالَهْ
He recalled life at the Hima and wept for it.
He saw that reproach was his portion and sought release from it.
وأخوand a brother الشوقof longing مَنْwhoever أطاعَobeyed هواهhis passion
وأخو الشوق مَنْ أطاعَ هواه
وفتَىand a keeper العهدِof the pledge منwhoever عصَىdisobeyed عُذَّالَهْhis reproachers
وفتَى العهدِ من عصَى عُذَّالَهْ
A brother of longing is he who obeys his passion,
and a keeper of the pledge is he who defies his reproachers.
منwhoever تناسَىdeliberately forgot بالبانamong the ban-trees مغنَىthe dwelling هواهof his love
من تناسَى بالبان مغنَى هواه
فبنفسيso, with my soul غصونهits branches الميّالَهْthe swaying
فبنفسي غصونه الميّالَهْ
Whoever forgets his love's dwelling among the ban-trees—
my soul be ransom for its swaying branches,
ونسيمand a breeze منfrom تُربهits soil حملتْهcarried it
ونسيم من تُربه حملتْه
لفؤاديto my heart ريحُthe wind الصَّباthe east wind الحمّالَهْthe burden-bearing
لفؤادي ريحُ الصَّبا الحمّالَهْ
and for a breeze from its soil, carried
to my heart by the burden-bearing east wind.
كلّماwhenever قلتI said قرَّsettled قلبيmy heart علىin باBabylon (first part)
كلّما قلت قرَّ قلبي على با
بلَcompletes 'Babylon' هبّتit blew فهيّجتْso it stirred بَلبالَهْits turmoil
بلَ هبّت فهيّجتْ بَلبالَهْ
Whenever I said, 'My heart has settled in Babylon,'
the wind blew and stirred its turmoil.
وجدتنيit found me أنيthat I يئستُdespaired فعادتso returned
وجدتني أني يئستُ فعادت
لوعتيmy anguish جمرةًa glowing coal وكانتand it had been ذُبالَهْa fading wick
لوعتي جمرةً وكانت ذُبالَهْ
It found me despairing, and then
my anguish became a glowing coal, though it had been a fading wick.
لاno وأيّامِand by the days حاجرٍof Hajir ولياليand nights
لا وأيّامِ حاجرٍ وليالي
هits تُقَضَّىare spent قصيرةًbrief مستطالَهْwished prolonged
ه تُقَضَّى قصيرةً مستطالَهْ
No, by the days of Hajir and its nights,
passing briefly, though wished prolonged;
وزمانٍand by a time أعادهmay He restore it اللهGod بالجزat al-Jazʿ (first part)
وزمانٍ أعاده الله بالجز
عِcompletes 'al-Jazʿ' تُبارِيrival أسحارُهits predawn hours آصالَهْits evenings
عِ تُبارِي أسحارُه آصالَهْ
and by a time—may God restore it at al-Jazʿ—
whose predawn hours rivaled its evenings;
وأحاديثَand conversations كالسقيطlike fallen beads منfrom العقthe necklace (first part)
وأحاديثَ كالسقيط من العق
دِcompletes 'necklace' فإنand if كنّthey were السحرَenchantment كنّthey were حلالَهْits lawful kind
دِ فإن كنّ السحرَ كنّ حلالَهْ
and conversations like beads fallen from a necklace—
if they were enchantment, they were its lawful kind.
لايقولlet not say الوشاةُthe tale-bearers عنّيabout me محبٌّa lover
لايقول الوشاةُ عنّي محبٌّ
غيَّرَchanged النأيُdistance ودَّهhis affection فأحالَهْand so transformed it
غيَّرَ النأيُ ودَّه فأحالَهْ
Let tale-bearers not say of me, 'A lover
whose affection distance changed and transformed.'
ومتىand whenever ماever سلوتُI ceased yearning يأساًthrough despair وحزماًand resolve
ومتى ما سلوتُ يأساً وحزماً
فتعلَّمthen know أنيthat I سلوتُceased yearning ملالَهْthrough weariness
فتعلَّم أني سلوتُ ملالَهْ
If ever I cease yearning through despair and resolve,
know that I have ceased through weariness.
منwho عَذيريmy excuser والليلُand the night تختلبbewitch العيthe eye (first part)
من عَذيري والليلُ تختلب العي
نَcompletes 'eye' علىacross جوزِهits middle البروقُthe lightning flashes الخالَهْthe rain-promising
نَ على جوزِه البروقُ الخالَهْ
Who will plead my excuse, when through the night the eye is bewitched
by rain-promising lightning across its middle,
فيرينيso it shows me تلكthose الثناياfront teeth الطريراthe gleaming (first part)
فيريني تلك الثنايا الطريرا
تِcompletes 'gleaming' وتلكand those المراشفَlips السلسالَهْthe smooth and sweet
تِ وتلك المراشفَ السلسالَهْ
showing me those gleaming front teeth
and those smooth, sweet lips?
أناI فيin صِبغةِthe dye الوفاءof loyalty وإنand even if حَوaltered (first part)
أنا في صِبغةِ الوفاء وإن حَو
ولَcompletes 'altered' دهريmy time فيin لِمَّتيmy hair أحوالَهْits changes
ولَ دهري في لِمَّتي أحوالَهْ
I remain dyed in loyalty, even though
my time has worked its changes into my hair.
أنكرتنيshe disowned me معwith البياضِwhite hair وقالتand she said
أنكرتني مع البياضِ وقالت
قَبَسٌa flame يَكرهُhates الظلامُdarkness اشتعالَهْits kindling
قَبَسٌ يَكرهُ الظلامُ اشتعالَهْ
She disowned me for my white hair and said,
'A flame whose kindling darkness hates!
مَنwho جناهاbrought it about حَرباًa war عَواناًrenewed علىupon رأhead (first part)
مَن جناها حَرباً عَواناً على رأ
سكyour head (completion) أمor منwho أثارهاstirred it up قَسطالهa battle-dust cloud
سك أم من أثارها قَسطاله
Who brought this renewed war upon your head,
or stirred up this cloud of battle-dust?
لُثْwrap عليهاover it الرداءَthe cloak فالشّعَرfor the hair المقthe slain (first part)
لُثْ عليها الرداءَ فالشّعَر المق
تولcompletes 'slain' داءٌa sickness فيin الأعينthe eyes القتّالَهْthe murderous
تول داءٌ في الأعين القتّالَهْ
Wrap your cloak around it, for slain hair
is a sickness in murderous eyes.'
قلتُI said لكنّهاbut it is الهدىguidance منfrom ضلاليmy error
قلتُ لكنّها الهدى من ضلالي
والهدَىand guidance عندهنّin their eyes تلكthat الضلالَهْmisguidance
والهدَى عندهنّ تلك الضلالَهْ
I said, 'But it is guidance out of my error';
yet in their eyes that guidance is misguidance.
ياO ثقاتيmy trusted companions علىin الغرامpassionate love وأحلاand allies (first part)
يا ثقاتي على الغرام وأحلا
فيَmy (completing 'allies') فيin طاعةobedience الصباto youth والبطالةand idleness
فيَ في طاعة الصبا والبطالة
O my trusted companions in love, and my allies
in obedience to youth and idle pleasure,
أكلconsumed الدهرُtime بعدكمafter you ماwhat كفاهsufficed it
أكل الدهرُ بعدكم ما كفاه
منof مِراحيmy high spirits وضامَنيand it oppressed me ماwhatever بداseemed good لَهْto it
من مِراحي وضامَني ما بدا لَهْ
time has consumed, since you left, all it needed
of my high spirits, and oppressed me as it pleased.
غادرتْleft عُودِيَmy stem الصليبَthe sturdy لياليnights
غادرتْ عُودِيَ الصليبَ ليالي
هits سَفاةًan awn علىupon الصعيدthe ground مذالَهْabased
ه سَفاةً على الصعيد مذالَهْ
Its nights have left my sturdy stem
an awn lying abased upon the ground,
تتْبعfollows الريحَthe wind شأمةًleftward ويميناًand rightward
تتْبع الريحَ شأمةً ويميناً
وتطيعُand obeys المساحبَthe sweeping trains الذياّلَهْthe long-trailing
وتطيعُ المساحبَ الذياّلَهْ
following the wind leftward and rightward,
and yielding to the long-trailing sweeps.
واحداًalone أزحمُI jostle الأعاديthe enemies بصدرٍwith a breast
واحداً أزحمُ الأعادي بصدرٍ
لوif بغىassailed مثلَهits like البعوضُmosquitoes أمالَهْwould bend it
لو بغى مثلَه البعوضُ أمالَهْ
Alone I jostle enemies with a breast
that even a mosquito's attack could bend.
ماwhat غَناءuse الوحيدthe solitary man غابdeparted مَواليprotectors
ما غَناء الوحيد غاب مَوالي
هhis وبَتَّand severed المصارمونthose breaking ties حبالَهْhis bonds
ه وبَتَّ المصارمون حبالَهْ
What use is a solitary man whose protectors are gone,
and whose bonds the estranged have severed?
ورماهand struck him فيin أهلthe people وصلتهof his bond الدهtime (first part)
ورماه في أهل وصلته الده
رُcompletes 'time' ولكنbut رمىstruck بهمthrough them أوصالَهْhis limbs
رُ ولكن رمى بهم أوصالَهْ
Time struck him through those bound to him—
rather, through them it struck his very limbs.
وَحدةَthe solitude السيفof the sword مغمَداًsheathed غيرexcept أنthat قدalready
وَحدةَ السيف مغمَداً غير أن قد
شربdrank الغمدُthe sheath ماءهits sheen وصِقالَهْand its polish
شرب الغمدُ ماءه وصِقالَهْ
Alone as a sheathed sword, except that
the sheath has drunk its sheen and polish;
وبرأيٍand with judgment يضيعis wasted عندbefore زمانٍan age
وبرأيٍ يضيع عند زمانٍ
لاneither مفيدa benefactor ولاnor مؤدٍّa fulfiller حَمالَهْof an obligation
لا مفيد ولا مؤدٍّ حَمالَهْ
and with a judgment wasted upon an age
that neither gives nor fulfills an obligation.
والذيand the one فيin يديmy hand منamong الناسpeople محلوloosened (first part)
والذي في يدي من الناس محلو
لُcompletes 'loosened' الأواخيthe tethering stakes مقلقَلٌunsettled جَوّالَهْroaming
لُ الأواخي مقلقَلٌ جَوّالَهْ
The man I have at hand is loosely
tethered, restless and roaming.
فيin الغنىindependence عنهfrom him صاحبيmy companion ومعand with الحاneed (first part)
في الغنى عنه صاحبي ومع الحا
جةcompletes 'need' خصمٌan adversary لاnot أستطيعI can جدالَهْargue with him
جة خصمٌ لا أستطيع جدالَهْ
When I have no need of him, he is my friend; in need,
a foe I cannot argue with.
فكأنيso, as though I راميتُexchanged shots أعزلَunarmed منهagainst him
فكأني راميتُ أعزلَ منه
نَغِلاًa bastard أوor أمنتُtrusted ودَّthe affection ثُعالَهْof a fox
نَغِلاً أو أمنتُ ودَّ ثُعالَهْ
As though, unarmed against him, I exchanged shots
with a bastard, or trusted a fox's love.
وإذاand when ماever انتصرتI sought support بالفضلthrough favor يوماًone day
وإذا ما انتصرت بالفضل يوماً
نصرتْنيsupported me معونةٌassistance خَذّالَهْabandoning
نصرتْني معونةٌ خَذّالَهْ
If ever I sought support through favor one day,
I was supported by help that abandoned me.
فاتنيescaped me حظّهhis good fortune وعادand he became وبالاًa bane
فاتني حظّه وعاد وبالاً
وشقاءًand misery لاmay not يُنعمease اللهGod بالَهْhis mind
وشقاءً لا يُنعم الله بالَهْ
His good fortune escaped me, and he became a bane
and misery—may God never grant him peace!
رحلdeparted الحاملونthe bearers كُلفتَهhis cares عنfrom
رحل الحاملون كُلفتَه عن
نيme وبقَّواand left لكاهليfor my shoulders أثقالَهْhis burdens
ني وبقَّوا لكاهلي أثقالَهْ
Those who bore his cares have departed from me,
leaving his burdens on my shoulders.
كلّeach حامٍa guardian لسرحهof his grazing herd قائمsteadfast الحفwatchfulness (first part)
كلّ حامٍ لسرحه قائم الحف
ظcompletes 'watchfulness' علىover رعيهhis flock أمينfaithful الكفالَهْin guardianship
ظ على رعيه أمين الكفالَهْ
Each guarded his grazing herd, steadfast in watch
over his flock, faithful in his care.
صحبmay accompany اللهGod والثناءand praise رجالاًmen
صحب الله والثناء رجالاً
ناهضواthey confronted دهرهمtheir age فكانواso they were رجالَهْits men
ناهضوا دهرهم فكانوا رجالَهْ
May God and praise accompany those men
who confronted their age and proved its men.
أدركوهthey overtook it معنَّساًaged أشمطَgrizzled الرأthe head (first part)
أدركوه معنَّساً أشمطَ الرأ
سcompletes 'head' فردّواso they restored شبابَهُits youth واقتبالَهْand its prime
س فردّوا شبابَهُ واقتبالَهْ
They overtook it aged and gray-headed,
and restored its youth and its prime.
أعجزdefeated البُزلَthe mature camels داؤهits disease فتلافوso they remedied
أعجز البُزلَ داؤه فتلافو
هit وكانواand they were جِذاعَهُits young camels وفِصالَهْand its weanlings
ه وكانوا جِذاعَهُ وفِصالَهْ
Its sickness defeated the mature camels, but they remedied it,
though they were its young camels and weanlings.
دُعِّمwas buttressed الملكkingship منهمُby them بأكفٍّwith hands
دُعِّم الملك منهمُ بأكفٍّ
صعبةِstrong الأسرِof sinew جَلْدةٍhardy عَمّالَهْhard-working
صعبةِ الأسرِ جَلْدةٍ عَمّالَهْ
Kingship was buttressed by their hands,
strong-knit, hardy, tireless in labor.
لمdid not يخنهاbetray them ضعفُweakness العروقof the roots الأصيلاthe deep-rooted (first part)
لم يخنها ضعفُ العروق الأصيلا
تcompletes 'deep-rooted' ولاnor طينةِclay الثرىof the earth الهلهالَهْthe loose-textured
ت ولا طينةِ الثرى الهلهالَهْ
No weakness in their deep-rooted stock betrayed them,
nor any loose-textured clay of the earth.
طابwas noble عبدُAbd (servant) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) فيin تُربهاits soil عِيrootstock (first part)
طاب عبدُ الرحيم في تُربها عِي
صاًcompletes 'rootstock' وطابتand it was pure عُصارةًas sap وسُلالَهْand as offspring
صاً وطابت عُصارةً وسُلالَهْ
Abd al-Rahim was noble rootstock in its soil,
and noble were its sap and offspring.
ركبواthey mounted أنجمَthe stars السراياof raiding parties وصالواand charged
ركبوا أنجمَ السرايا وصالوا
ورؤواand were seen أنجمas stars الحجاof intellect والأصالَهْand nobility
ورؤوا أنجم الحجا والأصالَهْ
They mounted the stars of raiding parties and charged,
and appeared as stars of intellect and nobility.
فهُمُso they فيin الوغىbattle السيوفُthe swords المصاليthe unsheathed (first part)
فهُمُ في الوغى السيوفُ المصالي
تcompletes 'unsheathed' وفيand in الندوةthe council الملوكُthe kings القالَهْthe eloquent speakers
ت وفي الندوة الملوكُ القالَهْ
In battle they are unsheathed swords,
and in the council, eloquent kings.
ووفىand fulfilled ذوthe holder الرياستينof the two offices بسعيٍthrough striving
ووفى ذو الرياستين بسعيٍ
أعرضbroadened المجدَglory ماas اشتهىhe wished وأطالَهْand lengthened it
أعرض المجدَ ما اشتهى وأطالَهْ
He of the Two Offices fulfilled his task through striving
that broadened glory as he wished, and lengthened it.
أحرزsecured السؤددَlordship التليدَthe ancestral ومُدَّتْand was extended
أحرز السؤددَ التليدَ ومُدَّتْ
يدُهhis hand تبتغيseeking المزيدَmore فنالَهْand he attained it
يدُه تبتغي المزيدَ فنالَهْ
He secured ancestral lordship; out reached
his hand, seeking more, and he attained it.
عَلِقَclung الحظّgood fortune والغَناءُand prosperity بكفّيto two hands
عَلِقَ الحظّ والغَناءُ بكفّي
هhis فكافىso he repaid بفضلهwith his bounty إقبالَهْits favor
ه فكافى بفضله إقبالَهْ
Fortune and prosperity clung to his two hands,
and with his bounty he repaid fortune's favor.
واستردّand regained الكهولُthe middle-aged مقتبلَthe prime العمof life (first part)
واستردّ الكهولُ مقتبلَ العم
رcompletes 'life' تودّdesiring اجتماعَهits fullness واعتدالَهْand its balance
ر تودّ اجتماعَه واعتدالَهْ
The middle-aged regained the prime of life,
desiring its fullness and balance.
لاnot الحصورthe tongue-tied man الذيwho إذاwhen ازدحمcrowded القوspeech (first part)
لا الحصور الذي إذا ازدحم القو
لcompletes 'speech' علىat بابهhis door أضاقnarrowed مجالَهْits scope
ل على بابه أضاق مجالَهْ
He is no tongue-tied man who, when speech crowds
at his door, constricts its scope.
وإذاand when أظلمgrew dark الصوابُsound judgment علىto الرأthe mind (first part)
وإذا أظلم الصوابُ على الرأ
يcompletes 'mind' أضاءتlit up لهfor him فجاجُthe broad paths المجالَهْof deliberation
ي أضاءت له فجاجُ المجالَهْ
When sound judgment is darkened to the mind,
the avenues of deliberation light up for him.
ملَكmastered الجودَgenerosity يُعطيgives علىbeyond البحthe sea (first part)
ملَك الجودَ يُعطي على البح
رcompletes 'sea' فأمواهُهُso its waters تُظلِّمُaccuse of injustice مالَهْhis wealth
ر فأمواهُهُ تُظلِّمُ مالَهْ
He has mastered generosity, outgiving the sea,
whose waters accuse his wealth of injustice.
وشكاهand complained of him بدرُthe full moon السماءof heaven إلىto الأرthe earth (first part)
وشكاه بدرُ السماء إلى الأر
ضcompletes 'earth' وقدand indeed بزَّsurpassed نورَهits light وجمالَهْand its beauty
ض وقد بزَّ نورَه وجمالَهْ
The full moon of heaven complained of him to the earth,
for he had surpassed its light and beauty.
فحمىso may protect اللهُGod مَنthe one غداcame to be البحرُthe sea والبدand the full moon (first part)
فحمى اللهُ مَن غدا البحرُ والبد
رُcompletes 'full moon' معاًtogether يطلبانboth seek منهfrom him الإقالَهْrelease
رُ معاً يطلبان منه الإقالَهْ
May God protect him whom sea and full moon
now jointly ask for release.
أيّwhat غمزٍweakness فيin الملكkingship مذsince لمnot تثقّفyou straighten
أيّ غمزٍ في الملك مذ لم تثقّف
هit ومذand since لمnot تَرِشْfeather يداكyour two hands نِبالَهْits arrows
ه ومذ لم تَرِشْ يداك نِبالَهْ
What weakness in kingship, since you no longer straighten it,
and your hands no longer feather its arrows!
لكفاهsurely sufficed it نقصاًas a defect رضاهits consent بأنthat تبyou depart (first part)
لكفاه نقصاً رضاه بأن تب
عدَcompletes 'depart' عنهfrom it وقدand indeed دعاكcalled you كمالَهْits perfection
عدَ عنه وقد دعاك كمالَهْ
It was defect enough that it let you depart
from it, when its own perfection had called you.
غبتyou disappeared عنهfrom it نجماًas a star وغابand disappeared أخوكyour brother الthe
غبت عنه نجماً وغاب أخوك ال
بدرُfull moon فالتيهُso bewilderment سيرُهُits course والضلالَهْand error
بدرُ فالتيهُ سيرُهُ والضلالَهْ
You, a star, were absent from it, and so was your brother,
the full moon; its course is bewilderment and error.
ومتىand how البطشُforce والدفاعُand defense إذاif فاseparated (first part)
ومتى البطشُ والدفاعُ إذا فا
رقcompletes 'separated' جسمٌa body يمينَهits right hand وشمالَهْand its left hand
رق جسمٌ يمينَه وشمالَهْ
How can there be force or defense when
a body has lost its right hand and its left?
خبطfloundered الملكُkingship بعدكمafter you يخطبseeks الأكthe equals (first part)
خبط الملكُ بعدكم يخطب الأك
فاءَcompletes 'equals' للأمرfor the task والكفاةَand the capable men العالَهْthe sustainers
فاءَ للأمر والكفاةَ العالَهْ
Kingship floundered after you, seeking equals
for its tasks, and capable sustainers.
فإذاand behold بالصدىthe echo الغَرورِthe deceptive يلبّيanswers
فإذا بالصدى الغَرورِ يلبّي
هit ورجعand the reverberation المنىof wishes يجيبُanswers سؤالَهْits question
ه ورجع المنى يجيبُ سؤالَهْ
Only the deceptive echo answers it,
and the reverberation of wishes replies to its question.
فهوso it يستولدseeks offspring from البطونَthe wombs العقيماthe barren (first part)
فهو يستولد البطونَ العقيما
تِcompletes 'barren' ويسترفدand seeks help from الظنونَthe conjectures المُحالَهْthe impossible
تِ ويسترفد الظنونَ المُحالَهْ
It seeks offspring from barren wombs,
and begs aid from impossible conjectures.
ويبيحand surrenders السنَّto the teeth البنانthe fingertips إذاwhen ماever
ويبيح السنَّ البنان إذا ما
غالهassailed it منfrom ندامةٍregret ماwhatever غالَهْassailed it
غاله من ندامةٍ ما غالَهْ
It surrenders its fingertips to its teeth whenever
it is struck by whatever pangs of regret strike it.
زالdeparted عنهfrom it وعنand from وزارتهits ministry ظلshade (first part)
زال عنه وعن وزارته ظل
لكُمُyour (completing 'shade') وهوand it بالعقوقthrough ingratitude أزالَهْremoved it
لكُمُ وهو بالعقوق أزالَهْ
Your shade departed from it and its ministry;
it itself removed that shade through ingratitude.
باتspent the night يدعوsummoning طُلسَdusky الذئابِwolves إليهاto it
بات يدعو طُلسَ الذئابِ إليها
ويُدبُّand sets crawling العقاربَthe scorpions الشوّالَهْthe tail-raising
ويُدبُّ العقاربَ الشوّالَهْ
It spent the night calling dusky wolves to it,
and setting loose scorpions with raised tails.
كلّهمall of them أجنبونstrangers عنهاto it وأنتمand you
كلّهم أجنبون عنها وأنتم
زعماءٌleaders لهاof it وآلٌand kin وآلَهْand support
زعماءٌ لها وآلٌ وآلَهْ
All of them are strangers to it, while you are
its leaders, its kin, and its support.
وإليكمand toward you مسيرهاits course إنif قضىdecreed اللGod (first part)
وإليكم مسيرها إن قضى الل
هcompletes 'God' لهاfor it ماwhat يسرهاgladdens it وقضىand decreed لهfor him
ه لها ما يسرها وقضى له
Its course leads to you, if God decrees
for it what gladdens it, and decrees likewise for him.
نُذُرٌportents فيكُمُconcerning you وآياتُand signs صدقٍof truth
نُذُرٌ فيكُمُ وآياتُ صدقٍ
لِيَfor me فيهاin them شريعةٌa path ومقالَهْand a declaration
لِيَ فيها شريعةٌ ومقالَهْ
There are portents concerning you, and signs of truth,
in which I have a path and a declaration.
قولthe utterance شعريof my poetry فيهاconcerning them قَسامةُa sworn testimony صدقٍof truth
قول شعري فيها قَسامةُ صدقٍ
وحديثيand my account فيهاconcerning them زكيّpure العدالَهْin integrity
وحديثي فيها زكيّ العدالَهْ
My poetry's utterance concerning them is a truthful oath,
and my account of them is pure in its integrity.
ويَرَىand see بُعدَهاits remoteness العداthe enemies وأراهاand I see it
ويَرَى بُعدَها العدا وأراها
رجعةَa blink الطرفof the eye سرعةًin speed وعجالَهْand immediacy
رجعةَ الطرف سرعةً وعجالَهْ
Your enemies see it as distant, while I see it
as the blink of an eye, swift and immediate.
ماno لعينيّfor my two eyes قُرّةٌdelight ولقلبيand for my heart
ما لعينيّ قُرّةٌ ولقلبي
غيرُكمother than you إذwhen أرىI behold غداًtomorrow أطلالَهْits traces
غيرُكم إذ أرى غداً أطلالَهْ
My eyes have no delight, nor does my heart,
except in you, as I behold its traces tomorrow.
وأرىand I see منكin you ملءَfilling سرجكyour saddle ليثاًa lion
وأرى منك ملءَ سرجك ليثاً
يَرهَبُfear الناسُpeople بطشَهhis force وصِيالَهْand his onslaught
يَرهَبُ الناسُ بطشَه وصِيالَهْ
I see in you a lion filling your saddle,
whose force and onslaught people fear.
تجتليكbehold you الأبصارُthe eyes بدراًas a full moon مكانَin place of الthe
تجتليك الأبصارُ بدراً مكانَ ال
تاجcrown منهon him عِمامةٌa turban كالهالَهْlike a halo
تاج منه عِمامةٌ كالهالَهْ
Eyes behold you as a full moon; in place of a
crown, you wear a turban like a halo.
فوقupon طِرْفٍa noble steed مثلِlike الغزالِthe gazelle عليهupon it
فوق طِرْفٍ مثلِ الغزالِ عليه
منكfrom you وجهٌa face يُزرِيputs to shame بوجهthe face of الغزالَهْthe sun
منك وجهٌ يُزرِي بوجه الغزالَهْ
Upon a noble steed like a gazelle, bearing
your face, which puts the sun's face to shame.
أمَلٌa hope منfrom مفجَّعٍone bereaved بنواكمby your departure
أمَلٌ من مفجَّعٍ بنواكم
كانhad been منكمthrough you مبلَّغاًattaining آمالَهْhis hopes
كان منكم مبلَّغاً آمالَهْ
A hope from one bereaved by your departure,
who once attained his hopes through you.
ظلُّكمyour shade ربُعهhis dwelling الأنيسُthe familiar وأياand days (first part)
ظلُّكم ربُعه الأنيسُ وأيا
مُكُمُyour (completing 'days') الصالحاتthe good تُصلحset right حالَهْhis condition
مُكُمُ الصالحات تُصلح حالَهْ
Your shade is his familiar dwelling, and your
good days set his condition right.
سالِمfaithful الغيبِin absence فيكُمُconcerning you كلّماwhenever بدreplaced (first part)
سالِم الغيبِ فيكُمُ كلّما بد
دَلcompletes 'replaced' دهرٌtime بأهلهin place of its people أبدالَهْits replacements
دَل دهرٌ بأهله أبدالَهْ
True to you out of sight, whenever
time replaces its people with others;
واحدone القلبِin heart واللسانِand tongue سواءٌalike
واحد القلبِ واللسانِ سواءٌ
ماwhat نواهhe intended فيin مدحكمyour praise أوor قالَهْhe said it
ما نواه في مدحكم أو قالَهْ
one in heart and tongue: alike
are what he intends in your praise and what he says.
تركleft الناسَpeople جانباًaside وثنَىand turned نحtoward (first part)
ترك الناسَ جانباً وثنَى نح
وكُمُyou (completing 'toward you') عيسهhis pale camels وحطَّand set down رحالَهْhis baggage
وكُمُ عيسه وحطَّ رحالَهْ
He set other people aside and turned
his pale camels toward you, and laid down his baggage.
لاnot يباليhe cares إذاif بقيتمyou remain مَنwho الحاthe withholder (first part)
لا يبالي إذا بقيتم مَن الحا
بسُcompletes 'withholder' عنهfrom him النوالَgifts أوor مَنwho أنالَهْbestowed on him
بسُ عنه النوالَ أو مَن أنالَهْ
He cares not, so long as you remain, who
withholds gifts from him, or who bestows them.
فافترعهاso take her maidenhood معwith الملاحةbeauty والدلand coquetry (first part)
فافترعها مع الملاحة والدل
لِcompletes 'coquetry' سليساًyielding قيادُهاher reins وَصَّالَهْready for union
لِ سليساً قيادُها وَصَّالَهْ
So take her maidenhood, with her beauty and coquetry,
her reins yielding, ever ready for union.
حفِظتكمshe kept faith with you فماso not أخلَّfailed لهاhers رسa customary practice (first part)
حفِظتكم فما أخلَّ لها رس
مٌcompletes 'customary practice' بكمtoward you تُنكرwould condemn العلاnobility إخلالَهْits failure
مٌ بكم تُنكر العلا إخلالَهْ
She has kept faith with you; no practice of hers
toward you has failed in a way that nobility would condemn.
هجرتْshe abandoned قومَهاher people إليكfor you ومغناand dwelling
هجرتْ قومَها إليك ومغنا
هاhers وزارتكand visited you بَرزةًcoming forth openly مختالَهْproudly strutting
ها وزارتك بَرزةً مختالَهْ
She left her people and her dwelling for you,
and visited you openly, with a proud gait.
لمdid not تخفshe fear جانبَa stretch المحُولof barrenness منof الأرthe earth (first part)
لم تخف جانبَ المحُول من الأر
ضcompletes 'earth' ولمand did not تخشَshe dread فيin السُّرىnight-travel أهوالَهْits terrors
ض ولم تخشَ في السُّرى أهوالَهْ
She feared no barren stretch of land,
nor dreaded its terrors on the night journey.
يصحبaccompanies المهرجانُthe Mihrjan festival منهاof hers جمالاًa beauty
يصحب المهرجانُ منها جمالاً
يقتفيfollows إثرهits tracks ويحذوand emulates مثالَهْits example
يقتفي إثره ويحذو مثالَهْ
The Mihrjan festival accompanies a beauty of hers,
following its footsteps and emulating its example.
ويَكُرَّانِand both return يطرُقانِكboth visit you ماas long as قاstands (first part)
ويَكُرَّانِ يطرُقانِك ما قا
متcompletes 'stands' بنعمانَat Nuʿman بانةٌa ban-tree أوor ضالَهْa wild lote-tree
مت بنعمانَ بانةٌ أو ضالَهْ
And both return to visit you, so long as
a ban-tree or a wild lote-tree stands at Nuʿman.
Sol 6.1