1. أدرك ما شاءَ غلامٌ فَطِنا

    إذا نَبتْ به بلادٌ ظَعنا

    A discerning youth attains whatever he desires;

    when a land proves inhospitable to him, he departs.

  2. لا يستريحُ جسمه وعرضُه

    مكلَّف وقلبُه أخو العنا

    His body finds no rest; his honor

    is burdened, and his heart is hardship's brother.

  3. يُضَمِّن البيداءَ من حاجاته

    والحُرّةَ الوجناءَ ما تضمَّنا

    He entrusts to the desert, from among his needs,

    and to the noble, stout-cheeked camel, what the two undertake.

  4. إن وجد العزَّ وراءَ جانبٍ

    مشَى ولو على عوامل القنا

    If he finds glory beyond some distant region,

    he walks there, even upon the blades of spears.

  5. دع للهوينَا الغَمرَ من أبنائها

    وللمنى فما المنى إلا ضَنا

    Leave to ease the fool among its children,

    and to wishes; wishes are nothing but wasting sickness.

  6. لا حمَلَتني تُربَةٌ طيِّبة

    تخبُث أن تضُمَّني وسَكنا

    May no good soil bear me

    that turns foul by harboring me at rest;

  7. ولا زمانٌ أنا فيه خاملُ ال

    ذكرِ ومِن أفضلِ مَن فيه أنا

    nor an age in which I am obscure in

    renown, though I am among its finest men.

  8. كم الرضا بوشَلٍ مصرَّدٍ

    لا ناقعٌ ولا يميط الدرَنا

    How long this contentment with a scant, rationed trickle,

    which neither quenches thirst nor washes dirt away,

  9. وفضلِ عيشٍ جائرٍ مذبذبٍ

    لا عفةٌ فيه ولا زهدُ الغنَى

    and with the scraps of an unjust, precarious livelihood,

    with neither honorable restraint nor renunciation of wealth?

  10. قد قنَطتْ نفسيَ أن تعثُرَ بي

    مسرَّةٌ مما ألفتُ الحَزَنا

    My soul has despaired of being found by

    joy, so accustomed have I grown to grief.

  11. أرى عيونَ الشامتين شارةً

    مصبوغة تُشعِرُ صبرا حسَنا

    I show the eyes of those who gloat an outward display

    dyed to suggest graceful patience.

  12. يَظهَرُ في وجهي لهم ماءُ الرضا

    والنارُ ما أُجِنُّه مستبطنا

    For them, the water of contentment shows upon my face,

    but fire is what I conceal within.

  13. وكلَّما أَنحَى عليَّ زمني

    موَّهتُ حالي وشكرتُ الزمنا

    Whenever my time bears down upon me,

    I disguise my plight and thank the times.

  14. حتى لقد ماتَ فؤادي فغدا

    صدري له لحداً وجسمي كفنا

    Until my heart died, leaving

    my breast its grave, my body its shroud.

  15. من لي بأن تُنشِطَني الأقدارُ أو

    يَحُلَّ عنّي الدهرُ هذا القَرنا

    Who will see that the fates unbind me, or

    that time loosens this tether from me,

  16. فاملكَ الحلْبةَ لا أُثنَى بأن

    أُشكَمَ دون غايتي أو أُرسَنا

    so I may master the racecourse, not held back by

    being bitted short of my goal, or haltered?

  17. قد أغلق الحظُّ البهيم سُبُلي

    حجازَها وشامَها واليمنا

    Pitch-dark fortune has barred my paths,

    those to the Hijaz, al-Sham, and Yemen.

  18. فما أريد نهضةً تنتاشُني

    إلا لَوى عزميَ عنها وثنَى

    No sooner do I seek a rising that might rescue me

    than it bends my resolve away from it and turns me back.

  19. تفانت الأيّام مالي ولها

    إما بقاءٌ نافعٌ أو الفنا

    May the days perish together! What have I to do with them?

    Either a useful life, or annihilation!

  20. قد نبذَتْني مَنبذ المجلوبِ لا

    يُسرَحُ في الإِبْل ولا يُسقَى الهنا

    They have cast me off like an imported camel, neither

    allowed to graze among the camels nor given tar to drink.

  21. دريئةً للهمّ كيف وَقعتْ

    سهامُه كنتُ الجريحَ المثخَنا

    A target for sorrow: however

    its arrows fall, I am the wounded one, sorely stricken.

  22. لا وطرا من لذّةٍ أقضِي ولا

    عنديَ في طارقةِ الجُلَّى غنى

    I fulfill no longing for pleasure, nor

    have I any resources when great calamity strikes.

  23. كأنّها ما جرّبتْ حلمي ولا

    تعاورتْ منّيَ جنبا خشِنا

    As though the days had never tested my forbearance,

    nor assailed my rugged side in turn,

  24. ولا درَتْ أيَّ رجالِ عصمةٍ

    جعلتُهم منها لظهري جُنَنا

    nor known what men of protection

    I have made shields for my back against them:

  25. الأشرفين هِمما والأكرمي

    نَ أيدياً والأكثرينا مِننَا

    the noblest in aspiration, and the most generous

    in hands, and the most abundant in benefactions,

  26. والرافعين بِعُلا أنفسِهم

    ما شيَّد المجدُ القديمُ وبنَى

    and those who raise, by their own eminence,

    what ancient glory erected and built.

  27. قومٌ إذا العامُ اقشعرَّت شمسُه

    وكبَّ أربابُ المَقارِي الجِفَنا

    A people who, when the year's sun shivers,

    and the hosts overturn their serving bowls,

  28. وخافَ كلبُ الحيِّ من جازِرِه

    ما أكلَ الشاءَ وأفنَي البُدُنا

    and the camp's dog fears its slaughterer,

    now that he has eaten the sheep and exhausted the fat camels,

  29. تساهموه يطردون جَدبَهُ

    حتى يعودَ متمِرا ومُلْبِنا

    share its burden, driving away its dearth,

    until it yields dates and milk again.

  30. وأقبلوه أوجُها ميَامِناً

    تضحَك فيه وأكُفًّا يُمُنا

    They greet it with auspicious faces

    that smile through it, and with right hands.

  31. وزاده عدلُ الملوك في الندى

    تمرُّدا وبالجدَا تَمرُّنا

    And the peer of kings in bounty increased it

    in boldness and in practiced giving.

  32. ومَلَكتْ عجلٌ على الناس به

    رأسَ الفخارِ وعَرانينَ السنا

    Through him, Ijl won, above all others,

    the crown of glory and the crests of splendor.

  33. سَنَّ لهم فاتبعوا وزيَّدوا

    وألحقوا بالفَرض تلك السُّننا

    He established their practices; they followed and added more,

    and made those customs as binding as obligations.

  34. علِقتُ منهم بأغرَّ ماجدٍ

    كان الأشدَّ في يديَّ الأمتنا

    From among them I attached myself to a radiant, noble man,

    the strongest, firmest bond within my hands.

  35. رعيتُه أخا الربيعِ وهَمتْ

    راحتهُ لي فذمَمتُ المُزُنا

    I looked to him, spring's brother, and showers poured

    from his palm for me, and I disparaged the rainclouds.

  36. وقال لي المجدُ وقد أحمدتُه

    تلك الغصونَ أثمرتْ هذا الجنا

    Glory said to me, after I had found him praiseworthy,

    'Those branches have borne this fruit.'

  37. أوفَى على مَرقَبةِ الملكِ فتىً

    يرى خفيَّ المشكلات بيِّنا

    A young man rose upon the watchtower of kingship,

    seeing the hidden intricacies of problems clearly.

  38. موفَّقُ النظرةِ لا تحُوجُهُ

    أوائلُ اللحظ إلى كرِّ الثِّنَى

    Favored in his insight, he is not compelled

    by his first glance to take a second look.

  39. لكفِّه من القنيص كلُّ ما

    نص إليه مَنِسرا وبُرثُنا

    His hand possesses, as prey, all that

    raises beak and claw toward him.

  40. كفَى العظيمَ ورمَى برأيه

    حيثُ هفا رأيُ المصيبِ وونَى

    He met great challenges, and aimed his judgment

    where even a sound thinker's judgment stumbled and faltered.

  41. وقام بالدولة مدُّ ظهرِه

    والدهرُ قد طأطأ منها وانحنَى

    His upright back upheld the state,

    though time had bowed it down and bent it.

  42. لما أبت صمَّاؤُها فلم تُطِعْ

    من أمر حاويها الرُّقَى والدَّخَنا

    When its deaf serpent resisted and would not heed

    its charmer's command, his spells and smoke,

  43. وأعضلَ الخطبُ اشتَفوا بطِبّه

    فأفرقتْ والداءُ قد تمكّنا

    and the crisis proved intractable, they sought healing in his medicine;

    and it recovered, though the disease had taken hold.

  44. قالوا الرئيسُ فاطمأنَّ وحشُها

    بعد النّفارِ باسمه وأذعنَا

    They said, 'The chief,' and its wild beast grew calm,

    after bolting, at his name, and yielded.

  45. وعاد محزومُ المطَا ريِّضَها

    من بعدِ ما كان زَبُونا أرِنا

    Its tamed mount returned, its back firmly girt,

    after being a kicking, unruly creature.

  46. ماضي اليدينِ مُنصُلا وقلَما

    صعبَ المِراس جَلَدا ولسَنا

    Keen in both hands, with sword and pen,

    hard to contend with, in fortitude and eloquence.

  47. إذا فلَى برمحه كتيبةً

    حسبتَه يكتُب فيها بالقنا

    When he combs through a battalion with his spear,

    you think he writes through it with spears.

  48. فإن أفاض كاتباً ظننتَه

    بالقلَم الجاري الضلوعَ طعَنا

    And when he pours forth writing, you think he has

    pierced ribs with his flowing pen.

  49. رأى الندى أجلبَ شيءٍ للعلا

    فجعل المالَ العزيزَ هيِّنا

    He saw generosity as the surest lure for eminence,

    so made precious wealth a thing of little worth.

  50. وجاد حتى قال من جاد له

    أودعَ عندي مالَه أو خزنَا

    He gave so freely that those he gave to said,

    'He has deposited his wealth with me, or stored it here.'

  51. يستوحشُ الدينارُ مِن بَنانهِ

    فقلّما جاورها مستوطِنا

    The dinar feels a stranger to his fingers,

    so seldom does it settle beside them.

  52. قل لأبي القاسم قسَّامِ اللُّهى

    وفي المعالي ما يفاد بالكُنَى

    Say to Abu al-Qasim, dispenser of gifts—

    among lofty deeds is what honorifics convey—

  53. أشكو إليك كلّما جَنَّ الدُّجى

    هزَّةَ شوقٍ تستطير الوسنا

    I lament to you, whenever darkness falls,

    a tremor of longing that scatters sleep,

  54. ومقلةً إذا التفتُّ نحوكم

    بلَّ الرداءَ شأنُها والرُّدُنا

    and an eye that, when I turn toward you,

    soaks robe and sleeves with its tears.

  55. ما انفتحتْ من بعدكم فأبصرتْ

    على اختلاف الناس شيئا حسنا

    Since parting from you, it has never opened and seen,

    among all the varied people, anything beautiful.

  56. قد كنتُ مُنِّيتُ بأن تراكُمُ

    لحاجها لو كان أغناها المنى

    I had been given hope that it might see you,

    in its insistence—if only wishes could have satisfied it.

  57. ورضتُ نفسي للنوى فأسمحتْ

    أن تهجرَ الأهلَ لكم والوطنا

    I trained my soul for separation, and it consented

    to leave family and homeland for your sake.

  58. واستأذنت على الحيا مجدبةً

    أرضِي ولكنّ الحيا ما أذِنا

    In drought, leave to approach the rain was sought

    by my land; but the rain gave no leave.

  59. وقلتُ صدعٌ ربما لُمَّ وعج

    فاءُ عست بجودكم أن تسمَنا

    I said, 'A crack may yet be mended, and a lean

    one may grow fat through your generosity;

  60. وزمنٌ قاسٍ سيعطفونه

    نحوي بما هم يملكون الأزمنا

    and harsh times they will bend

    toward me, for they command the times.'

  61. لكن أبيتَ شَفقا وصَنتني

    يا لَمسيءٍ ويُظَنُّ محسنا

    But you refused out of concern and protected me—

    O wrongdoer thought a benefactor!

  62. ولو شريتُ ساعةً منك بما

    بين ضلوعي ما شكوت الغبنا

    Had I bought an hour with you at the price of

    what lies between my ribs, I would not have complained of loss.

  63. فلا تؤاخذ بفتىً صددته

    عن نسكه عقوبةً وما جنى

    Do not hold to account a youth whom you barred

    from his devotions as punishment, though he did no wrong.

  64. شجَّعه الشوقُ على مشَقّةٍ

    كم سيمَ يوما مثلَها فجبُنا

    Longing emboldened him to face a hardship

    whose like, on many a day, he was made to face and feared.

  65. لعلَّ مَن أشخصه يردّه

    أغلى لديكم قيمةً وأوزنا

    Perhaps the one who sent him away will bring him back

    more precious in your eyes, and weightier in worth.

  66. فربّما عاد صليبا شرِسا

    ما كان تحت العَجْمِ سهلا ليِّنا

    For sometimes there returns, hard and fierce,

    what was pliant and soft when put to the test.

  67. لئن عداني قدَرٌ مماكسٌ

    عنكم وحظٌّ ما يزال أرعنا

    Even if a haggling fate has kept me

    from you, and a fortune ever reckless,

  68. وفترةٌ من رأيكم تشهَدُ أنْ

    ما عندكم من الجوى ما عندنا

    and a slackening in your resolve that shows

    you do not feel the anguish that we feel,

  69. فغادياتٌ رائحاتٌ نحوكم

    صرائحٌ إذا الكلام هَجُنا

    still, morning and evening, there come toward you

    purebred verses, when other speech is mongrel,

  70. من اللواتي ما انبرى مسترعيا

    بمثلها قطُّ لسانٌ أُذُنا

    such that never has there stepped forward to seek

    an ear's attention with their like, any tongue.

  71. لو مسَح الجوَّ ببطن كفّهِ

    قائلُها كنتُ بذاك قَمِنا

    Were the sky stroked by the palm of the hand

    of their poet, I would be worthy of that.

  72. تسلَّفتْ وُدَّ الملوك قبلكم

    وعقَدَتْ لي في الرقاب المِننا

    They drew an advance of kings' affection before you,

    and tied debts of gratitude to me around their necks.

  73. فاسمع لهنّ سابقا ولاحقا

    سوائرا فيك يُطَبِّقنَ الدُّنا

    So listen to them, earlier and later,

    traveling in your praise, encompassing the worlds.

  74. وجُلّ يوم المهرجان هذه

    قلادة تُنظَمُ درّاً مثمنَا

    Adorn the day of Mihrajan with this—

    a necklace strung with precious pearls.

  75. لم ير مذ فارقَ كسرى مثلَها

    أجملَ فوق جيدهِ وأزينا

    Since leaving Kisra, it has seen none like it,

    fairer or more splendid upon its neck.

  76. واستوفِ أقصى غايةٍ من سعده

    وابقَ له وللمعالي ولنا

    Take the utmost measure of its good fortune,

    and endure for it, for lofty deeds, and for us.

  77. وكنْ بذاك من ضمان الله لي

    في أن تعيش وضماني مُوقِنا

    Be assured by God's pledge to me in this,

    that you shall live, and by my own pledge.

  78. واندبْ لها بين يديك ناهضا

    يَخلُفُني في ذا الدعاءِ والهنا

    Appoint for it someone to stand before you,

    taking my place in this prayer and congratulation.