مَنwho ناصريmy helper والزمانُand time ليfor me خصمُan adversary
مَن ناصري والزمانُ لي خصمُ
ومنصفيand my vindicator والطبيعةُand the nature الظلمُinjustice
ومنصفي والطبيعةُ الظلمُ
Who will help me, when time is my adversary?
And who will do me justice, when its nature is injustice?
وعاذريand my excuser منfor عُزوفaversion نفسِيَmy soul والand the
وعاذري من عُزوف نفسِيَ وال
همَّةُaspiration غصنٌa branch ثمارُهits fruits الهمُّcare
همَّةُ غصنٌ ثمارُه الهمُّ
And who will excuse my soul's aversion, while
Aspiration is a branch whose fruit is care?
فيin كلّevery يومٍday سعيٌstriving بلاwithout ظَفَرٍsuccess
في كلّ يومٍ سعيٌ بلا ظَفَرٍ
يَقعدُsits back همّيmy purpose وينهضُand rises العزمُresolve
يَقعدُ همّي وينهضُ العزمُ
Each day brings striving without success;
My purpose falters, but resolve rises.
وحاجةٍand a wish فيfor العلاءeminence أطلبُهاI seek it
وحاجةٍ في العلاء أطلبُها
عندwith غريمٍa debtor قضاؤهhis repayment غُرمُa loss
عند غريمٍ قضاؤه غُرمُ
And many a wish for eminence I pursue
With a debtor whose repayment brings loss.
أركبُI mount منهاfor it شُهبَgray steeds الأمانيhopes فتلand meet (start)
أركبُ منها شُهبَ الأماني فتل
قانيmeet me (completion) اللياليthe nights منfrom دونهاthis side of it الدُّهْمُthe black ones
قاني الليالي من دونها الدُّهْمُ
For it I mount the gray steeds of hope, but am met
By black nights barring my way to it.
ماhow أولعَenamored الدهرَtime بالفسوقof wrongdoing إذاwhen
ما أولعَ الدهرَ بالفسوق إذا
قيلَit is said لهto it فيin يمينكyour right hand الحكمُjudgment
قيلَ له في يمينك الحكمُ
How enamored time is of wrongdoing when
It is told, 'Judgment lies in your right hand!'
كأنهas though it يومَon the day بَرَّkept faith أقسمswore لاnot
كأنه يومَ بَرَّ أقسم لا
يكونthere would be فيهin it لفاضلٍfor a worthy man قِسْمُa share
يكون فيه لفاضلٍ قِسْمُ
As though, on the day it kept faith, it swore that no
Worthy man would have a share in it.
أَنِظرْهُgrant it respite يوماa day ترِجعْwill return عوازبُهُits strays
أَنِظرْهُ يوما ترِجعْ عوازبُهُ
لكلّfor every منشورةِscattered العُرَىties ضَمُّa joining
لكلّ منشورةِ العُرَى ضَمُّ
Give it a day: what has strayed from it will return;
For every set of scattered ties, there is a joining.
لاno بدَّescape منfrom نظرةa gaze محلِّقةٍsoaring
لا بدَّ من نظرة محلِّقةٍ
يُمسحُis brushed فيهاin it بالراحةwith the palm النجمُthe star
يُمسحُ فيها بالراحة النجمُ
There must be a soaring gaze
In which the palm brushes a star.
لأبلُغَنَّI shall surely reach الذيthat which الرَّغامthe dust بهof it
لأبلُغَنَّ الذي الرَّغام به
ينبىءforetells أوor فيهin it للعداfor the foes الرغْمُhumiliation
ينبىء أو فيه للعدا الرغْمُ
I shall surely reach what the dust foretells,
Or that which brings humiliation to my foes.
جُبنَthey traversed الدُّجَىthe darkness مَفرِقاa hair-parting وجئنand they came وللand for the
جُبنَ الدُّجَى مَفرِقا وجئن ولل
صبحdawn عليهagainst it صوارمswords خُذْمُkeen-edged
صبح عليه صوارم خُذْمُ
They cleft the darkness like a hair's parting, and arrived with
Dawn wielding keen swords against it.
كأنهاas though they والفلاand the desert يموجsurges بهاwith them
كأنها والفلا يموج بها
سفائنٌships جاشsurged تحتهاbeneath them اليمُّthe sea
سفائنٌ جاش تحتها اليمُّ
They seemed, with the desert surging around them,
Ships beneath which the sea swelled.
تَحَسبُyou suppose ركبانَهاtheir riders تخُبُّtrot بهمْcarrying them
تَحَسبُ ركبانَها تخُبُّ بهمْ
حُمْشٌslender-legged asses عنfrom الماءthe water حُلِّئتwere driven away رُثمُwhite-muzzled
حُمْشٌ عن الماء حُلِّئت رُثمُ
You would think their riders were being trotted along by
Slender-legged, white-muzzled asses driven from water.
عنَّappeared لهاto them والشروعُand entering the water حيثُwhere ترىyou see
عنَّ لها والشروعُ حيثُ ترى
أشعثُa disheveled man باقيwhat remains قميصهof his shirt رسمُa trace
أشعثُ باقي قميصه رسمُ
There appeared to them, where you see them approach the water,
A disheveled man, his shirt reduced to a mere remnant.
أبوfather of ثلاثٍthree daughters بقاؤهhis continued life أبداforever
أبو ثلاثٍ بقاؤه أبدا
لهنَّfor them معwith ضُعفscantness رزقهof his sustenance يُتْمُorphanhood
لهنَّ مع ضُعف رزقه يُتْمُ
The father of three daughters, whose living is forever
Orphanhood to them, so scant is his sustenance.
تَطرحهhurls him رامياcasting بمهجتهhis life's blood
تَطرحه راميا بمهجته
فيinto لَهَواتِthe gaping jaws المخاوفof terrors العُدْمُdestitution
في لَهَواتِ المخاوف العُدْمُ
It hurls him, staking his life's blood,
Into the gaping jaws of terrors—destitution.
بصيرةٌdiscerning بالنفوسِof souls طاعتُهاobedience to it
بصيرةٌ بالنفوسِ طاعتُها
علىincumbent upon المناياthe fates of death إذاwhen مضتit goes forth حَتْمُinevitable
على المنايا إذا مضت حَتْمُ
Keenly discerning of souls, it must be obeyed
By death itself, once it flies.
فاستلَّthen he drew منهاfrom it زرقاءَa blue-tipped arrow تثبُتُlodges فيin الthe
فاستلَّ منها زرقاءَ تثبُتُ في ال
عظمbone بمتنwith a shaft كأنّهas though it العظمُbone
عظم بمتن كأنّه العظمُ
Then he drew from it a blue-tipped arrow that lodges in
Bone, with a shaft like bone itself.
لوif لمnot يعُقهاthwarted it الحرمانُdeprivation كانthere would be لهfor him
لو لم يعُقها الحرمانُ كان له
وللأيامَىand for unmarried women فيin كسبهاits gain طُعمُfood
وللأيامَى في كسبها طُعمُ
Had deprivation not thwarted it, it would have yielded him
And the unmarried women food from its gain.
رمَىhe shot فأشوَىbut struck no vital spot فانصعنthen they turned away جافلةًfleeing
رمَى فأشوَى فانصعن جافلةً
كأنَّas though مرأَىthe sight شخوصهاof their forms وَصْمُa blemish
كأنَّ مرأَى شخوصها وَصْمُ
He shot, but struck no vital spot; they turned and fled,
As though the sight of their forms were a blemish.
يحفزهاgoads them سائقa driver عنيفٌfierce منmade of الthe
يحفزها سائق عنيفٌ من ال
خوفfear وفحلٌand a stallion سياطُهُhis whips العَذمُbiting
خوف وفحلٌ سياطُهُ العَذمُ
They are goaded by a fierce driver made of
Fear, and a stallion whose whips are bites.
تُطيعهthey obey him يومَon the day خوفهاof their fear وتعاand disobey (start)
تُطيعه يومَ خوفها وتعا
صيهdisobey him (completion) خلافاdefiantly ودارُهاand their home سَلْمُat peace
صيه خلافا ودارُها سَلْمُ
They obey him on their day of fear, but rebel
Against him defiantly when their home is at peace.
فهوso he لهاfor them قائدٌa leader إذاwhen انتشرتthey scatter
فهو لها قائدٌ إذا انتشرت
والٍa guardian وتالٍand a follower غداةَon the morning ينضمُّgathers
والٍ وتالٍ غداةَ ينضمُّ
So he is their leader when they scatter,
Their guardian and follower when the herd gathers at dawn.
تخطوstride بناwith us خطوَهاtheir stride نجائبُnoble she-camels لاnot
تخطو بنا خطوَها نجائبُ لا
يحبِسُهاholds them back بالعيافةِthrough aversion السَّجْمُpouring rain
يحبِسُها بالعيافةِ السَّجْمُ
Noble she-camels bear us with their stride, and no
Pouring rain holds them back through aversion.
تخابطplunge blindly through التيهَthe trackless waste لاnot تُشَقّis cleft لهاfor them
تخابط التيهَ لا تُشَقّ لها
تُربٌtracts of earth ولاand not يُقتفَىis followed بهاwith them نجمُa star
تُربٌ ولا يُقتفَى بها نجمُ
They plunge through the trackless waste; no
Earth is cleft for them, nor is any star followed.
ياO منyou who رأىsaw بالعقيقat al-Aqiq بارقةًlightning flashing
يا من رأى بالعقيق بارقةً
تحسرُbare their heads منهاbecause of it الرُّبَىthe hills وتعتَمُّand don turbans
تحسرُ منها الرُّبَى وتعتَمُّ
O you who saw lightning flashing at al-Aqiq,
Making the hills bare their heads and don turbans,
يقدحُstrikes fire زَندُthe fire-stick الجَنوبof the south wind جذوتَهاits ember
يقدحُ زَندُ الجَنوب جذوتَها
وسُدفةُand darkness الليلof night تحتهاbeneath it فحمُcharcoal
وسُدفةُ الليل تحتها فحمُ
The south wind's fire-stick kindles its ember,
And night's darkness is charcoal beneath it.
تبتسمsmiles الأرضُthe earth وهيwhile it كالحةٌgrim-faced
تبتسم الأرضُ وهي كالحةٌ
منهاfrom it ثغورٌmouths لهاfor them الحياrain ظَلْمُteeth's moist sheen
منها ثغورٌ لها الحيا ظَلْمُ
The earth smiles, though its face is grim,
Through mouths sprung from it, whose tooth-sheen is rain.
يُذكِرُنيreminds me لَمحُهاits flash زماناa time علىupon الthe
يُذكِرُني لَمحُها زمانا على ال
خَيْفKhayf تَقَضَّيpassed away كأنهas though it الحُلْمُa dream
خَيْف تَقَضَّي كأنه الحُلْمُ
Its flash recalls for me a time upon
Al-Khayf, now gone as though it were a dream.
هلis there ...? لكfor you بالنازلاتabout the women dwelling دونthis side of مِنىًMina
هل لك بالنازلات دون مِنىً
ياO عَلَمlandmark الشوقِof longing بعدناsince we left عِلْمُknowledge
يا عَلَم الشوقِ بعدنا عِلْمُ
Have you news of the women dwelling this side of Mina,
O landmark of longing, since our departure?
كمhow many وقفَةٍa halt ليfor me علىat شَرَافٍSharaf وفيand in الthe
كم وقفَةٍ لي على شَرَافٍ وفي ال
تربِearth عِطارٌperfume وفيand in the east wind الصَّباsickness سُقْمُline_63
تربِ عِطارٌ وفي الصَّبا سُقْمُ
How often I stood at Sharaf, with
Perfume in the earth and sickness in the east wind.
جرتْoccurred معwith الرسمthe traces ليfor me محاوَرةٌa conversation
جرتْ مع الرسم لي محاوَرةٌ
فهمتُI understood منهاfrom it ماwhat قالهsaid it الرسمُthe traces
فهمتُ منها ما قاله الرسمُ
A conversation passed between me and the traces;
From it I understood what the traces said.
كأنّas though شِعريmy verse أعدَىinfected معاهدَهits familiar haunts
كأنّ شِعري أعدَى معاهدَه
فأعربتْso spoke plainly ليto me عِراصُهاtheir courtyards العُجْمُthe speechless ones
فأعربتْ لي عِراصُها العُجْمُ
As though my verse had infected those familiar haunts,
So their speechless courtyards spoke plainly to me.
وباللوىand at al-Liwa ظبيةٌa gazelle مضىran its course عددُthe measure الthe
وباللوى ظبيةٌ مضى عددُ ال
حسنbeauty عليهاupon her فبدرُهاso her full moon تمُّis complete
حسن عليها فبدرُها تمُّ
And at al-Liwa is a gazelle, in whom the measure of
Beauty is complete, and her moon is full.
رمتْshe shot فماand did not كذّبتْmiss مقاتلَهhis vital spots
رمتْ فما كذّبتْ مقاتلَه
سهميَّةٌa Sahmi maiden لحظُthe glance عينهاof her eye سهمُan arrow
سهميَّةٌ لحظُ عينها سهمُ
She shot and did not miss his vital spots—
A Sahmi maiden, her eye's glance an arrow.
أَطلبُI seek ودَّaffection الأيامof the days أظلمهاI wrong them
أَطلبُ ودَّ الأيام أظلمها
وهلand can ...? تسامbe compelled to الوِلاَدةَchildbirth العُقْمُbarren women
وهل تسام الوِلاَدةَ العُقْمُ
I seek the days' affection, doing them wrong;
Can barren women be forced to bear children?
كيفhow اعتذارُthe excuse الزمانof time منfor حُرمةٍa sanctity
كيف اعتذارُ الزمان من حُرمةٍ
فِيَّwithin me وفيand within نفسهits own self لهfor it جُرمُguilt
فِيَّ وفي نفسه له جُرمُ
How can time excuse itself for violating a sanctity
Within me, while guilt lies in its own soul?
ليْتif only كفانِيhad spared me الإخوانُthe brothers أنفُسَهمthemselves
ليْت كفانِي الإخوانُ أنفُسَهم
فلمand not يَقُونيthey shielded me الأذىharm ولمand not يَرمواthey shot
فلم يَقُوني الأذى ولم يَرموا
If only my brothers had spared me themselves—
Neither shielding me from harm nor shooting at me.
قدindeed سمِعheard الدهرtime واستجابand answered وأنand supporters (start)
قد سمِع الدهر واستجاب وأن
صاريَmy supporters (completion) خُرسٌmute عنto دعوتيmy call صُمُّdeaf
صاريَ خُرسٌ عن دعوتي صُمُّ
Time has heard and answered, while my
Supporters are mute and deaf to my call.
ويدّرينيand seeks to beguile me نَبلُarrows الكلامof speech فلاso not
ويدّريني نَبلُ الكلام فلا
أصغِيI listen وفيand in أضلعيmy ribs كَلْمُa wound
أصغِي وفي أضلعي كَلْمُ
Arrows of speech seek to beguile me, yet I do not
Listen, though a wound lies within my ribs.
ودّwished الأعاديthe enemies وقدthough already نصبتُI raised لهمfor them
ودّ الأعادي وقد نصبتُ لهم
حلميَmy forbearance طوداas a mountain لوif only أنهمthey عُصْمُibexes
حلميَ طودا لو أنهم عُصْمُ
My enemies wished it, though I had raised before them
My forbearance as a mountain—if only they were ibexes.
أعرضَturned away سمعيmy hearing فضاعso was wasted لغوُهُمtheir idle talk
أعرضَ سمعي فضاع لغوُهُم
ربَّmany a سَفاهٍfolly أماتهput it to death الحِلمُforbearance
ربَّ سَفاهٍ أماته الحِلمُ
My hearing turned away, and their idle talk was wasted;
Many a folly has forbearance put to death.
يعجَبُhe marvels للجهلat ignorance كيفhow راخَىgave free rein لأقto people (start)
يعجَبُ للجهل كيف راخَى لأق
وامٍpeople (completion) ودانَىand shortened منof خطوهhis stride الحزمُprudence
وامٍ ودانَى من خطوه الحزمُ
He marvels at ignorance: how it gives free rein to
Some people, while prudence shortens his own stride.
تحلوare sweet لقومto people طعومُflavors ماwhat لهِمُis theirs
تحلو لقوم طعومُ ما لهِمُ
وليسand not للمالfor wealth عندَهto him طَعمُa savor
وليس للمال عندَه طَعمُ
To some, what they possess tastes sweet,
But wealth has no savor for him.
تمَّwas complete وماwhile not أُلقيتْwere cast off تمائمهُhis amulets
تمَّ وما أُلقيتْ تمائمهُ
علىabove رجالmen سادواwho ruled وماand not تمُّواwere complete
على رجال سادوا وما تمُّوا
He was complete before his childhood amulets were cast off,
Surpassing men who ruled yet were never complete.
واجتمعand came together الطارفthe newly acquired التليدthe inherited لهfor him
واجتمع الطارف التليد له
سنٌّan age ثنيٌّyouthful وسؤددٌand eminence هِمُّvenerable
سنٌّ ثنيٌّ وسؤددٌ هِمُّ
In him the new and the inherited are joined:
A young man's age and an elder's eminence.
مستيقظٌwakeful ظنُّهhis conjecture يقينٌcertainty إذاwhen
مستيقظٌ ظنُّه يقينٌ إذا
هوّمdozed قومٌpeople يقينهُمtheir certainty رَجْمُguesswork
هوّم قومٌ يقينهُم رَجْمُ
Wakeful, his conjecture is certainty when
Others drowse, their certainty mere guesswork.
حُلوُsweet جناةِthe fruits اللسانof the tongue مرُّbitter المُلاthe quarrels (start)
حُلوُ جناةِ اللسان مرُّ المُلا
حاتِquarrels (completion) ضحوكٌmuch smiling عِراكُهُhis combat جَهْمُgrim
حاتِ ضحوكٌ عِراكُهُ جَهْمُ
Sweet in the fruits of his tongue, bitter in
Quarrels; smiling, but grim in combat.
جوهرةٌa jewel للصديقto a friend جَندَلَةٌa boulder
جوهرةٌ للصديق جَندَلَةٌ
علىagainst العداthe foes لاnot يلُينُهاsoftens it العَجْمُtesting by biting
على العدا لا يلُينُها العَجْمُ
A jewel to his friend, a boulder
Against his foes, which no bite can soften.
منfrom خيرِthe finest قومٍpeople أباin paternal descent وأكرمِهمand their noblest
من خيرِ قومٍ أبا وأكرمِهم
أُمّاًin maternal descent أماhas ...? عابتshamed الأبَthe father الأمُّthe mother
أُمّاً أما عابت الأبَ الأمُّ
Of the finest people through his father, and their noblest
Through his mother—has his mother shamed his father?
والمجدand glory ماthat which يستويare balanced جوانبُهُits sides
والمجد ما يستوي جوانبُهُ
فيستويso is equal الخالُthe maternal uncle فيهin it والعمُّand the paternal uncle
فيستوي الخالُ فيه والعمُّ
Glory is that whose sides are balanced,
With maternal and paternal uncles equal in it.
تشتدّgrow forceful ألفاظُهمtheir words وتخدمand serve أقpens (start)
تشتدّ ألفاظُهم وتخدم أق
لامَهمُtheir pens (completion) السمهريَّةstraight spears الصُّمُّsolid
لامَهمُ السمهريَّة الصُّمُّ
Their words are forceful, and their
Pens are served by solid, straight spears.
إذاwhen انتحَواthey aim at فيamong عدوِّهمtheir enemies غرضاa target
إذا انتحَوا في عدوِّهم غرضا
بالرأيthrough judgment أصَمْواthey kill outright منfrom قبلbefore أنthat يرمواshoot
بالرأي أصَمْوا من قبل أن يرموا
When they aim at a target among their enemies,
Their judgment kills before they even shoot.
تُثنَيare checked اللياليthe nights بهمby them إذاwhen جمحتْrun wild
تُثنَي الليالي بهم إذا جمحتْ
كأنَّas though أسماءهمtheir names لهاfor them لُجْمُbridles
كأنَّ أسماءهم لها لُجْمُ
Through them the nights are checked when they run wild,
As though their names were bridles for them.
لهمfor them علىupon كلevery دولةreign أثرa trace
لهم على كل دولة أثر
كأنهas though it فيupon جبينهاits forehead وسمُa brand
كأنه في جبينها وسمُ
Every reign bears a trace of them,
Like a brand upon its forehead.
إنif أخذواthey seize بالذنوبfor sins مقترفاan offender
إن أخذوا بالذنوب مقترفا
خصُّواthey single out وأنand if أمطرواthey rain ندىًbounty عمُّواthey include all
خصُّوا وأن أمطروا ندىً عمُّوا
If they seize an offender for his sins,
They single him out; if they rain bounty, they reach all.
إذاwhen أخيفواthey are frightened رمواthey cast بخوفهمُtheir fear
إذا أخيفوا رموا بخوفهمُ
وراءbehind ماwhat ألجمواthey bridled وماand what زمُّواthey haltered
وراء ما ألجموا وما زمُّوا
When threatened, they cast their fear
Behind their bridled and haltered mounts.
بيضُwhite المجانيof harvests تأبَىreject لهمfor them سمةَthe brand الthe
بيضُ المجاني تأبَى لهم سمةَ ال
عارِshame عرانينُnoses كالقناlike spears شُمُّheld high
عارِ عرانينُ كالقنا شُمُّ
White are their harvests; the brand of
Shame is rejected by their proud, spear-like noses.
تُطلِعbring forth أزرارُهمtheir buttons شموسَsuns ضحىًof forenoon
تُطلِع أزرارُهم شموسَ ضحىً
أهلّةَcrescents الليلof night فوقهاabove them التمُّfull moons
أهلّةَ الليل فوقها التمُّ
Their buttons bring forth suns of forenoon,
Crescents of night with full moons above them.
كلّeach همامٍhigh-souled قَرْمٍchieftain إذاwhen اختلفتvaries
كلّ همامٍ قَرْمٍ إذا اختلفت
ولادةbirth المجدof glory فابنهthen his son قَرْمُa chieftain
ولادة المجد فابنه قَرْمُ
Each a high-souled chieftain; however varied
Glory's births may be, his son is a chieftain.
مراقَبheld in awe الذكرin reputation قبلbefore رؤيتهseeing him
مراقَب الذكر قبل رؤيته
مقبَّلٌkissed قبلَbefore كفّهhis palm الكُمُّthe sleeve
مقبَّلٌ قبلَ كفّه الكُمُّ
His name is held in awe before he is seen,
His sleeve is kissed before his hand.
أنتyou نصيبيmy portion منof الزمانtime ومفand the key (start)
أنت نصيبي من الزمان ومف
تاحُkey (completion) مُنايof my wishes الرِّغابِabundant والختمُand the seal
تاحُ مُناي الرِّغابِ والختمُ
You are my portion of time, and the
Key and seal of my abundant wishes.
إنif أنحلتنيhave wasted me أيديthe hands الخطوبof calamities ففيthen in
إن أنحلتني أيدي الخطوب ففي
ثراكyour soil عزّيmy strength ونبتَيand my growth الضخمُluxuriant
ثراك عزّي ونبتَي الضخمُ
If the hands of calamity have wasted me, in
Your soil lie my strength and my luxuriant growth.
عرَفْتنيyou knew me ساعةthe moment انتصابكyour standing up ليfor me
عرَفْتني ساعة انتصابك لي
والناسwhile people بُلْهٌuncomprehending عنabout قعدتيmy being left idle بُكمُmute
والناس بُلْهٌ عن قعدتي بُكمُ
You knew me the moment you stood up for me,
While others, oblivious to my plight, were mute.
واخترتَنيand you chose me قبلَbefore أنto تُسابقَrace بيwith me
واخترتَني قبلَ أن تُسابقَ بي
ولمand not يَرُضنيtrained me الشكيمُbits والحُزْمُand girths
ولم يَرُضني الشكيمُ والحُزْمُ
And you chose me before racing me,
Before bits and girths had trained me.
فِراسةٌan intuition تكتفيis satisfied بلمحتهاwith its glance
فِراسةٌ تكتفي بلمحتها
كالذئبlike a wolf يكفيsuffices اقتصاصَهits tracking الشَّمُscent
كالذئب يكفي اقتصاصَه الشَّمُ
An intuition content with a glance,
Like a wolf, for whose tracking scent suffices.
يفديكransom you راضونthose content منwith مراتبهمtheir ranks
يفديك راضون من مراتبهم
بأنwith the fact that يُسَمَّواthey are named فيهاin them ولمand not يَسْمواthey rose
بأن يُسَمَّوا فيها ولم يَسْموا
May those content with their ranks ransom you—
Content to be named in them, without rising to them.
تَريحreek أعراضهمtheir reputations فلوso even if كتمواthey conceal
تَريح أعراضهم فلو كتموا
ليستُرواto veil وجهَthe face لؤمهمof their baseness نمُّواthey betray it
ليستُروا وجهَ لؤمهم نمُّوا
Their reputations reek; even if they hide
To veil the face of their baseness, they give it away.
إنif قمتَyou undertake فيin مَغرَمٍan expense تباطَوْاthey hang back وإنand if
إن قمتَ في مَغرَمٍ تباطَوْا وإن
شعَّثتَyou scatter مالاًwealth فيfor سؤددٍhonor لمُّواthey gather
شعَّثتَ مالاً في سؤددٍ لمُّوا
If you take on an expense, they hang back; but if
You scatter wealth in pursuit of honor, they gather it up.
ومَنand whoever بنَىbuilds ماwhat بنيتَyou built فيin سَرَفٍextravagance
ومَن بنَى ما بنيتَ في سَرَفٍ
أسرعَis swift فيin بيتthe storehouse مالهof his wealth الهدمُruin
أسرعَ في بيت ماله الهدمُ
Whoever builds what you have built, spending lavishly,
Will soon find ruin in his treasury.
تبقَيremain كعوبُjoints الرماحof spears سالمةًsound
تبقَي كعوبُ الرماح سالمةً
ويرتقيand climbs فيinto العواملthe spearheads الحطمُbreakage
ويرتقي في العوامل الحطمُ
The joints of the spear-shafts remain sound,
While breakage climbs into the spearheads.
لاmay not خالستْsteal upon ربعَكyour dwelling الخطوبُcalamities ولاand not
لا خالستْ ربعَك الخطوبُ ولا
أغبَّنيvisit me only intermittently صوبُthe downpour ودِّكof your love السجمُpouring
أغبَّني صوبُ ودِّك السجمُ
May calamities never steal upon your dwelling, nor
Your love's pouring rain ever withhold a day from me.
ولاand not تخطَّتْcome إليكto you طارقةٌa nightly calamity
ولا تخطَّتْ إليك طارقةٌ
لجُرحهاfor its wound فيin سعادةٍhappiness كَلْمُa wound
لجُرحها في سعادةٍ كَلْمُ
Nor may a nightly calamity come to you
Whose wound leaves a scar in happiness.
وباكرتْand greet at dawn ربعَكyour dwelling التهانيcongratulations بموwith embroidered cloth (start)
وباكرتْ ربعَك التهاني بمو
شيٍّembroidered cloth (completion) منof المدحpraise رصفُهits arrangement رقْمُan embroidered pattern
شيٍّ من المدح رصفُه رقْمُ
And may congratulations greet your dwelling at dawn with
Embroidered praise, its arrangement a patterned weave.
تحملهcarries it فيin بيوتهاher verse-houses كلُّeach عذvirgin (start)
تحمله في بيوتها كلُّ عذ
راءَvirgin (completion) رَداحٍfull-bodied أردانُهاher sleeves فُعمُbrimming
راءَ رَداحٍ أردانُها فُعمُ
It is borne within her verse-houses by each
Full-bodied virgin, her sleeves filled to brimming.
والدهاher father منamong أنسابهاher lineages مضرٌMudar
والدها من أنسابها مضرٌ
وجدّهاand her grandfather منamong آبائهاher forebears جُشْمُJushm
وجدّها من آبائها جُشْمُ
Her father, in her lineage, is Mudar,
Her grandfather, among her forebears, Jushm.
ترضاكshe accepts you لوif لامستshe touched سواكanother than you رجمstone (start)
ترضاك لو لامست سواك رجم
ناهاwe stone her (completion) فحدُّso the penalty الحواصنِfor wedded women الرَّجْمُstoning
ناها فحدُّ الحواصنِ الرَّجْمُ
She accepts you; had she touched another, we would stone
Her—for stoning is the penalty of the wedded.
خالصةًpurely devoted فيكto you لاnot يخالطهاmingles with it
خالصةً فيك لا يخالطها
غشٌّdeceit ولاand not تحتbeneath حمدهاits praise ذمُّblame
غشٌّ ولا تحت حمدها ذمُّ
Purely devoted to you, unmixed with
Deceit, with no blame hidden beneath its praise.
يسمعهاhears it حاسديmy envier فيُصغيthen listens وفيand in
يسمعها حاسدي فيُصغي وفي
أُذْنيهhis ears منfrom ثِقْلthe weight وقعهاof its impact صَلْمُear-mutilation
أُذْنيه من ثِقْل وقعها صَلْمُ
My envier hears it and listens, while
Its heavy impact lops off his ears.
تسوغُpasses smoothly فيin حلقهhis throat وتُشرقهand chokes him
تسوغُ في حلقه وتُشرقه
بالغيظwith rage فهيfor it الشَّهادhoney والسُّمُّand poison
بالغيظ فهي الشَّهاد والسُّمُّ
It slips smoothly down his throat, yet chokes him
With rage, for it is honey and poison.
إذاwhen تلاهاrecites it الراويthe reciter رناgazes نحوهtoward him الthe
إذا تلاها الراوي رنا نحوه ال
عُمْيُblind فأصغىthen listened لصوتهto his voice الصُّمُّthe deaf
عُمْيُ فأصغى لصوته الصُّمُّ
When the reciter chants it, toward him gaze
The blind, and the deaf listen to his voice.
كأنهاas though it كعبةُthe Kaaba القريضof poetry فماso not
كأنها كعبةُ القريض فما
يُغِبُّهاvisits it only intermittently الاستلامritual touching واللثمُand kissing
يُغِبُّها الاستلام واللثمُ
As though it were the Kaaba of verse, never
Denied the touch of hands and kisses.
Sol 6.1