نظرةٌa glance منكِfrom you ويومٌand a day بالجَرِيبِat al-Jarib
نظرةٌ منكِ ويومٌ بالجَرِيبِ
حَسْبenough for نفسيmy soul منof زمانٍtime وحبيبِand a beloved
حَسْب نفسي من زمانٍ وحبيبِ
A glance from you, and a day at al-Jarib,
A glance from you and a day at Al-Jarib
are enough for my soul of time and a beloved.
Is enough for my soul after a time and a lover
فمنَso who الواقفُthe one stationing بيme بينكماbetween you two
فمنَ الواقفُ بي بينكما
جمَعَjoined الفُوقَthe nock علىonto سهمٍan arrow مُصيبِhitting its mark
جمَعَ الفُوقَ على سهمٍ مُصيبِ
Who, then, has stationed me between you two,
So who is standing between us
fitting the nock to an unerring arrow?
Who gathered superiority over a hitting arrow
وقفةًa standing-place لاnot أشتكيI complain منfrom بعدهاafter it
وقفةً لا أشتكي من بعدها
غُلَّةَburning thirst الصدرِof the breast ولاnor ذلَّthe humiliation الغريبِof a stranger
غُلَّةَ الصدرِ ولا ذلَّ الغريبِ
A standing-place after which I shall no longer lament
A stance I do not complain about after it
the thirst in my breast or a stranger's humiliation.
The anguish of my chest or the misery of an outcast
ياO ابنةdaughter الجمرةِof al-Jamra منfrom ذِيDhu يَزَنٍYazan
يا ابنة الجمرةِ من ذِي يَزَنٍ
فيin الصميمthe pure core العِدِّthe unfailing spring والبيتِand the house الرحيبِspacious
في الصميم العِدِّ والبيتِ الرحيبِ
O daughter of al-Jamra, of Dhu Yazan,
O daughter of embers, from the family of Yazan
of the pure, unfailing spring and the spacious house,
At the core of the pillar and the spacious house
ماwhat لكمails you لاmay not أجدبَbring drought اللهُGod بكمupon you
ما لكم لا أجدبَ اللهُ بكم
يرتعِيgrazes جاركُمُyour neighbor غيرَother than الخصيبِfertile ground
يرتعِي جاركُمُ غيرَ الخصيبِ
why is it—may God spare you drought—
Why does God not make you infertile
that your neighbor grazes on anything but fertile ground?
While your neighbor reaps without fertilizing?
الجدَيbounty يمنعُهhe withholds it ذوa man of جِدَةٍmeans
الجدَي يمنعُه ذو جِدَةٍ
والجنابُand the precinct الرحبُspacious ينبوrepels بالجُنوبِthe flanks
والجنابُ الرحبُ ينبو بالجُنوبِ
Bounty is withheld by a man of means,
Seriousness prevents those who are serious
and the spacious precinct repels reclining flanks;
While the kind heart grows in kindness
ورماحٌand spears دونbarring the way to أضيافِكُمُyour guests
ورماحٌ دون أضيافِكُمُ
تأخذُseize السالمَthe innocent فيكمamong you بالمريبِas the suspect
تأخذُ السالمَ فيكم بالمريبِ
and spears bar the way to your guests,
And spears defend your guests
treating the innocent among you as suspect.
Taking safety among you as suspicious
أتَّقيكمI guard against you والهوىwhile love يقدمُcarries forward بيme
أتَّقيكم والهوى يقدمُ بي
وأغضُّand I lower الصوتthe voice والدمعُwhile tears يَشِيbetray بيme
وأغضُّ الصوت والدمعُ يَشِي بي
I guard myself against you, while love carries me forward,
I fear you but passion leads me
and lower my voice, while tears betray me.
And I lower my voice while tears speak through me
ومنand among الشِّقوةِthe miseries فيin زورتِكمvisiting you
ومن الشِّقوةِ في زورتِكم
أنّthat عينَthe eye الرمحof the spear منfrom عينِthe eye الرقيبِof the watchman
أنّ عينَ الرمح من عينِ الرقيبِ
Among the miseries of visiting you
From misery in your visit
is that the spear's eye comes from the watchman's eye.
That the eye of the spear is the eye of the watcher
لاlet not يكنbe آخِرَthe last عهدِيof my meetings بِكُمُwith you
لا يكن آخِرَ عهدِي بِكُمُ
ياO وُلاةَrulers القلبِof the heart ليلاتُthe nights of al-Qalib minus 'al-Qalib' [nights] القليبِal-Qalib
يا وُلاةَ القلبِ ليلاتُ القليبِ
Let my last meeting with you not be—
Let my last covenant with you
O rulers of my heart—the nights at al-Qalib.
O hearts’ governors, not be nights of distress
ياah لَمنfor one who ينكُصrecoils عنfrom غِزلانكمyour gazelles
يا لَمن ينكُص عن غِزلانكم
وهوthough he وثَّابٌleaps upon علىthe lion الليثِwrathful lone lion [wrathful] الغضوبِwrathful
وهو وثَّابٌ على الليثِ الغضوبِ
Ah, for one who recoils from your gazelles,
Woe to those who recoil from your gazelles
though he leaps upon the wrathful lion!
While they are devoted to the angry lion
ومتىand when العزُّpride وفيwhile in أبياتكمyour tents
ومتى العزُّ وفي أبياتكم
أعينٌeyes تقهرُoverthrow سلطانَthe sovereignty القلوبِof hearts
أعينٌ تقهرُ سلطانَ القلوبِ
When can there be pride, while in your tents
And when is glory, and in your verses
are eyes that overthrow the sovereignty of hearts?
Eyes that conquer the sultan of hearts?
ياO صَباeast wind نجدٍof Najd وياand O بانَban-tree الغضاof al-Ghada
يا صَبا نجدٍ ويا بانَ الغضا
اُرفُقاbe gentle, both of you بيwith me بالتثنِّيin swaying والهبوبِand blowing
اُرفُقا بي بالتثنِّي والهبوبِ
O east wind of Najd, O ban-tree of al-Ghada,
O morning breeze of Najd and O dew of Ghada
be gentle with me in swaying and blowing.
Be gentle with me in your whispers and blowing
واسلماand remain unharmed, both of you لاnot مثلَlike ماwhat طاحَwas spilled دميmy blood
واسلما لا مثلَ ما طاحَ دمي
منكماby you both بينbetween نسيمٍa breeze وقضيبِand a bough
منكما بين نسيمٍ وقضيبِ
May you both stay unharmed—not as my blood was spilled
And deliver me not like what my blood has spilled
by you both, between a breeze and a bough.
Between a breeze and a twig from you
قَسَمapportioned البينُseparation فماbut not عدّلdealt justly بيwith me
قَسَم البينُ فما عدّل بي
غدرةَthe betrayal الوافيof the loyal one وتبعيدَand the banishment القريبِof the near one
غدرةَ الوافي وتبعيدَ القريبِ
Separation apportioned to me, but without justice,
Fate divided so it did not make fair
the loyal one's betrayal and the near one's banishment.
The betrayal of the loyal and the banishment of the near
وقضىand judged الدهرُtime فحالتْso changed صِبغةٌa hue
وقضى الدهرُ فحالتْ صِبغةٌ
عُدَّwas counted ذنبُthe fault الدهرِof time فيهاin it منamong ذنوبيmy faults
عُدَّ ذنبُ الدهرِ فيها من ذنوبي
Time pronounced its judgment, and a hue changed;
And time decreed so a color came
time's fault in it was counted among my faults.
The sin of time in it became my sins
وفؤاديand my heart يشتكيlaments جَورَthe tyranny النوىof separation
وفؤادي يشتكي جَورَ النوى
وعِذارِيand my cheek's down يشتكيlaments جَورَthe tyranny المشيبِof gray hair
وعِذارِي يشتكي جَورَ المشيبِ
My heart laments the tyranny of separation,
And my heart complains of the injustice of determination
and my cheek's down laments the tyranny of gray hair.
While my honor complains of the injustice of old age
كمhow long أُدارِيI placate عَنَتَthe harshness الأيّامof the days فيin
كم أُدارِي عَنَتَ الأيّام في
غَبْنِthe cheating حظِّيof my fortune وأُطاطِيand I bow للخطوبِto calamities
غَبْنِ حظِّي وأُطاطِي للخطوبِ
How long must I placate the days' harshness in
How much time makes me taste
the cheating of my fortune, and bow to calamities,
The injustice of my share and my humiliation for calamities
وأردّand I drive back الحزمَresolve فيinto أُفحوصِهits nesting hollow
وأردّ الحزمَ في أُفحوصِه
وهوthough it هافٍflutters يتنزَّىsprings restlessly للوثوبِto leap
وهو هافٍ يتنزَّى للوثوبِ
and drive resolve back into its nesting hollow,
And I restrain my resolve in its wandering
though it flutters, restless to leap?
While it is negligent, refusing to leap
قاعداًsitting والجَدُّwhile Fortune قدalready رحَّلَsent traveling بيme
قاعداً والجَدُّ قد رحَّلَ بي
والمعاليand lofty aims يتقاضَيْنdemand ركوبيmy mounting
والمعالي يتقاضَيْن ركوبي
Sitting still, though Fortune has sent me traveling,
Sitting while seriousness has made me travel
and high ambitions demand that I mount,
And virtues demand my riding
جِلسةَthe sitting posture الأعزلِof the unarmed man يلوِيhe wrings يَدَهُhis hand
جِلسةَ الأعزلِ يلوِي يَدَهُ
وسلاحيwhile my weapons بينbetween كُورِيmy camel-saddle وجَنيبيand my led mount
وسلاحي بين كُورِي وجَنيبي
like an unarmed man sitting, wringing his hand,
The sitting of the powerless, twisting his hand
though my weapons lie between my camel-saddle and my led mount.
While my weapon is between my waist and side
أمدحُI praise المثرِينthe wealthy ظنَّاًthinking well بهِمُof them
أمدحُ المثرِين ظنَّاً بهِمُ
ربّماoften يقمَرone is cheated بالظنّby expectation الكذوبِfalse
ربّما يقمَر بالظنّ الكذوبِ
I praise the wealthy, thinking well of them;
I praise the fertile out of thinking
one is often cheated by false expectation.
Perhaps the invalid assumption would fruit
كلُّevery وغدِbase الكفِّof hand منبوذِdevoid of الحياshame
كلُّ وغدِ الكفِّ منبوذِ الحيا
طيِّبpleasant المحضرِin company مسبوبِcursed المغيبِin absence
طيِّب المحضرِ مسبوبِ المغيبِ
Every base-handed man, devoid of shame,
Every tomorrow the palm of the despaired life
pleasant in company, cursed in his absence,
Of good company, poured misfortune
يمنعhe withholds الرِّفدbounty وتَلقَىand meets وفدَهhis delegation
يمنع الرِّفد وتَلقَى وفدَه
قِحَةُthe insolence البخلِof stinginess بإدلالِwith the swagger الوهوبِof a generous giver
قِحَةُ البخلِ بإدلالِ الوهوبِ
withholds his bounty, and his delegation is met
Prevents bestowal and takes its delegation
by stinginess's insolence, with a giver's swagger.
The mound of stinginess with the pretense of gift-giving
يطلبُhe seeks المدحَpraise لأنso that يفضحَهُit exposes him
يطلبُ المدحَ لأن يفضحَهُ
وهوwhile he قبلَbefore المدحِpraise مستورُconcealed in العيوبِfaults
وهو قبلَ المدحِ مستورُ العيوبِ
He seeks praise only for it to expose him,
Seeking praise so it exposes him
though before praise his faults were concealed.
While before praise he is hidden in flaws
قلتُI said للآمالto my hopes فيهin him كَذَبَتْshe lied
قلتُ للآمال فيه كَذَبَتْ
أُمُّهُhis mother إنif كنتِyou are آماليmy hopes فخيبيthen fail
أُمُّهُ إن كنتِ آمالي فخيبي
I said to my hopes in him: 'A liar was
I said to hopes in him, it lied
his mother! If you are my hopes, then fail.'
Its mother, if you were my hopes then disappoint me
جَلَبُrough ground الأرضِof the earth عريضٌwide دونهshort of reaching him
جَلَبُ الأرضِ عريضٌ دونه
وسُرَىand night travel العيسِof pale camels وإدمانُand persistence in اللّغوبِexhaustion
وسُرَى العيسِ وإدمانُ اللّغوبِ
A wide stretch of rough earth lies before reaching him,
The width of the land is beneath him
and night journeys of pale camels, and unrelenting exhaustion.
And the axes of livelihood and insisting on nonsense
وغلامٌand a youth آخذٌobtaining ماwhat طلبتْsought
وغلامٌ آخذٌ ما طلبتْ
نفسهُhis soul أوor فائتٌeluding كلَّevery طلوبِpursuer
نفسهُ أو فائتٌ كلَّ طلوبِ
And a youth wins whatever
And a boy who takes what his soul wants
his soul seeks, or eludes every pursuer;
Or loses every demand
يقْمَحُhe refuses الضيمَhumiliation ولوeven if أبصرهُhe saw it
يقْمَحُ الضيمَ ولو أبصرهُ
ليلةon the night العِشرِof the tenth day علىat الماءِthe water الشَّروبِbrackish
ليلة العِشرِ على الماءِ الشَّروبِ
he refuses humiliation, even were he to see it
He resents the blame even if he saw it
on the tenth night, beside brackish water.
On the night of the tenth on the drinking water
ماhow أذلَّabject is الخصبَplenty فيin دارِthe abode الأذىof harm
ما أذلَّ الخصبَ في دارِ الأذى
وألذَّand how sweet is العزَّhonor فيin دارthe abode الجُدوبِof drought
وألذَّ العزَّ في دار الجُدوبِ
How abject is plenty in a house of harm,
He who humiliated fertility in the house of harm
and how sweet is honor in a house of drought!
And made glory most delightful in the house of magnanimity
ياO بنيsons كلِّof every نعيمluxury ضاحكٍsmiling
يا بني كلِّ نعيم ضاحكٍ
فيin حِمىthe protection وجهٍof a face منfrom اللؤمِmeanness قَطوبِscowling
في حِمى وجهٍ من اللؤمِ قَطوبِ
O sons of every smiling luxury
O children of every laughing bliss
under the protection of a face scowling with meanness,
In a sanctuary from a face of disasters, sealed
قدindeed مللِناكمwe have wearied of you علىdespite شارتِكمyour finery
قد مللِناكم على شارتِكم
ويضيقُand grows cramped الصدرُthe breast فيin البيتِthe house الرحيبِspacious
ويضيقُ الصدرُ في البيتِ الرحيبِ
we have wearied of you, despite your finery;
You have wearied us with your condition
the breast grows cramped in the spacious house.
And the chest tightens in the spacious house
وعسىand perhaps الدنياthe world التيthat أدَّتكُمُbrought you forth
وعسى الدنيا التي أدَّتكُمُ
تصطفيناwill choose for us منfrom بنيهاits sons بنجيبِa noble one
تصطفينا من بنيها بنجيبِ
Perhaps the world that brought you forth
And hopefully the world that led you
will choose for us a noble one among its sons,
Will choose us from its children as virtuous
ماجدِnoble الشيمةِof character سهلٍeasy ليلهُhis night
ماجدِ الشيمةِ سهلٍ ليلهُ
للقِرَىfor hospitality صبٍّardently devoted إلىto الحمدِpraise طَروبِdelighted
للقِرَى صبٍّ إلى الحمدِ طَروبِ
noble of nature, whose night is easy
Majid Al-Shimah Sahl, his night
for hospitality, ardent and delighted in praise;
Is pouring praise to the praised everlasting
يكسِبُhe earns المالَwealth لأنin order to يُتلِفهُspend it away
يكسِبُ المالَ لأن يُتلِفهُ
والعلاand glory فيin يدِthe hand مِتلافٍof a lavish spender كَسوبِa great earner
والعلا في يدِ مِتلافٍ كَسوبِ
he earns wealth in order to spend it,
He earns money to spend it
and glory is in the hand of a lavish earner.
While science in the hand of a destroyer is impure
تَخبُثgrow foul الأيديthe hands وفيwhile in راحتِهِhis palm
تَخبُث الأيدي وفي راحتِهِ
منfrom نداهhis generosity أرجُthe fragrance المَشتَاof winter quarters المَطيبِperfumed
من نداه أرجُ المَشتَا المَطيبِ
Other hands grow foul, while in his palm
The hands are wicked while in his comfort
his bounty has the fragrance of perfumed winter quarters.
Is the most aromatic fragrance of the aromatic
كابنlike Ibn حمّادٍHammad ولاand no مِثلَequal لهto him
كابن حمّادٍ ولا مِثلَ له
هلdo تَرىyou see للبدرfor the full moon فرداًa single one منamong ضِريبِpeers
هل تَرى للبدر فرداً من ضِريبِ
Like Ibn Hammad—and none is like him:
Like the son of Hammad without an equal
do you see a single peer of the full moon?
Do you see the moon having a match from a portion?
جذابَpulling away الرُّوَّاضَthe trainers عنfrom مِقودِهِhis rein
جذابَ الرُّوَّاضَ عن مِقودِهِ
مرِسُtough-tempered الجمرةِin his ember وهّاجُfiercely blazing الثُّقوبِwhen kindled
مرِسُ الجمرةِ وهّاجُ الثُّقوبِ
He pulls the trainers away from his rein,
Driving away the willful from his lead
a tough-tempered ember, blazing when kindled.
Striker of embers and kindler of flames
أينwhere ياO سائقهاdriver of them أينwhere بهاwith them
أين يا سائقها أين بها
جعجعِhalt الآمالthe hopes فيin غيرِa place not عزيبِremote
جعجعِ الآمال في غيرِ عزيبِ
Where, driver of them, where are you taking them?
Where O driver where with it
Halt the hopes somewhere not remote.
Longings clamor in other than a creek
جَمَعَgathered الصاحبُal-Sahib منfrom أطرافهاtheir edges
جَمَعَ الصاحبُ من أطرافها
وَفْىَ[unclear; apparently 'while they were'] حَيْرَىbewildered الطُّرقِamong roads عَمياءِblind النُّكوبِto the turnings
وَفْىَ حَيْرَى الطُّرقِ عَمياءِ النُّكوبِ
Al-Sahib has gathered their scattered ends,
The master gathered from its edges
while they were bewildered among roads, blind to the turnings.
And fulfilled the blindness of paths, blind in setbacks
ضمَّهاhe united them بالرأيِthrough judgment حتىuntil التأمتْjoined together
ضمَّها بالرأيِ حتى التأمتْ
شُلَّتاهاtheir two bands منfrom شُذوذٍstraying وشذوبِand dispersal
شُلَّتاها من شُذوذٍ وشذوبِ
He united them through judgment, until joined were
He gathered it with opinion until it integrated
their two bands, once wandering and dispersed.
Its loose parts from deviation and dispersal
ويدٍand a hand لاmay not ترِبتْit become dust-poor تلكthat يداًhand
ويدٍ لا ترِبتْ تلك يداً
رِبقةِa fetter الجانيfor the offender وفكِّand release المستنيبِfor the penitent
رِبقةِ الجاني وفكِّ المستنيبِ
And a hand—may that hand never be dust-poor—
And a hand that did not become delicate is that a hand
a fetter for the offender and release for the penitent.
Delicacy of the criminal and release of the chained
سلَّتِdrew forth الدولةُthe state منهfrom him صارماًa cutting sword
سلَّتِ الدولةُ منه صارماً
شِرقَdrenched الصفحةِin its flat ظمآنَthirsty الغُروبِin its edges
شِرقَ الصفحةِ ظمآنَ الغُروبِ
The state drew from him a cutting sword,
The state drew from him a sharp sword
its flat drenched, its edges thirsty.
Thirsty for sunset, shining of page
طَبعَforged الأقبالُgood fortune منfrom جوهرهِhis substance
طَبعَ الأقبالُ من جوهرهِ
زُبْرةًan iron mass تقدحُthat sparks نيرانَthe fires الحروبِof wars
زُبْرةً تقدحُ نيرانَ الحروبِ
Good fortune forged from his substance
Fate stamped from his essence
an iron mass that kindles the fires of war.
Sulphur that ignites the fires of wars
لوif أطاعتهobeyed him يدٌa hand حاملةٌwielding it
لو أطاعته يدٌ حاملةٌ
لمnot تُكذِّبْwould fail ظبتاهُits two edges عنagainst ضَريبِa target
لم تُكذِّبْ ظبتاهُ عن ضَريبِ
Had the hand wielding it obeyed him,
If an obeying hand carried it
its two edges would not have failed against a target.
Its edge would not deny it from a portion
جَرَّبوهthey tested him ماضياًresolute حيثُwherever مضىhe went
جَرَّبوه ماضياً حيثُ مضى
صادعَproclaiming الوحيِinspiration ومحتومَand inexorable الغيوبِin unseen things
صادعَ الوحيِ ومحتومَ الغيوبِ
They tried him: resolute wherever he went,
They tested him in the past where he passed
proclaiming inspiration, his foresight inexorable;
Annuller of evil and destined of the unseen
قَلِقاًrestless يَنفِيdrives away الكرىsleep عنfrom وجههِhis face
قَلِقاً يَنفِي الكرى عن وجههِ
عِلمُهhis knowledge أنَّthat المعاليhigh attainments فيlie in الهبوبِrising
عِلمُه أنَّ المعالي في الهبوبِ
restless, sleep driven from his face by
Restless, repelling conceit from his face
his knowledge that high achievement lies in rising.
His knowledge that glories are in giving
أَلْمعِياًkeen-witted سوّدتهmade him a lord نفسُهُhis own soul
أَلْمعِياً سوّدته نفسُهُ
والمساعيand his strivings قبلَbefore تسويدِmaking him a lord الشعوبِby the peoples
والمساعي قبلَ تسويدِ الشعوبِ
Keen-witted, made a lord by his own soul
Radiant, his self has blackened him
and his striving, before the peoples made him one;
While endeavors before blackening of nations
قدَّمتْهُthey advanced him صاعداًascending عنabove قومِهِhis people
قدَّمتْهُ صاعداً عن قومِهِ
مَصْعَدَthe ascent اللَّهذمِof the spearhead قُدَّامَahead of الكعوبِthe shaft's joints
مَصْعَدَ اللَّهذمِ قُدَّامَ الكعوبِ
they raised him above his people,
It presented him ascending above his people
as a spearhead rises ahead of the shaft's joints.
The ascent of vilification in front of masses
هَبهَبواthey roused منهfrom him بليثٍa lion فيin الوغىbattle
هَبهَبوا منه بليثٍ في الوغى
قرِمِravenous الأظفارِin claws مستاقِeager النّيوبِin fangs
قرِمِ الأظفارِ مستاقِ النّيوبِ
They roused in him a lion amid battle,
They roared at him like an angry lion in turmoil
with ravenous claws and eager fangs;
Bitter of claws, baring of canines
خيرِthe best منof those خَبَّتْtrotted لهfor him أوor وَخَدتْstrode
خيرِ من خَبَّتْ له أو وَخَدتْ
للجدَىfor bounty ذاتُa beast possessing سَنامٍa hump وسبَيبِand flowing hair
للجدَى ذاتُ سَنامٍ وسبَيبِ
the best of those for whom trotted or strode
Better than it became enraged for him or supported him
humped and long-maned mounts in search of bounty.
The self of a camel driver and gray hair
يأخذُhe obtains الحاجاتِhis needs منfrom حيثُwhere غلتْthey grew costly
يأخذُ الحاجاتِ من حيثُ غلتْ
غيرَnot معذولٍrebuked علىfor حبِّlove الغُصوبِof forcible seizures
غيرَ معذولٍ على حبِّ الغُصوبِ
He secures his ends wherever their price grows high,
He takes needs wherever they become difficult
unrebuked for his love of seizing by force.
Not frustrated over love of treasures
تحسَبُyou would think الغابةَthe thicket مماfrom what اجترَّهُhe dragged in
تحسَبُ الغابةَ مما اجترَّهُ
حومةًa battleground بينamid عَقيرٍslain prey وتريبِand dust-covered prey
حومةً بين عَقيرٍ وتريبِ
You would think his thicket, from all he has dragged in,
You would think the forest was because of what he pulled in it
a battleground of slain and dust-covered prey.
A blaze between stunted and interwoven
ماضياًresolute لمnot يثنِهِturned him aside عنfrom قصدِهِhis aim
ماضياً لم يثنِهِ عن قصدِهِ
هجمةُthe onslaught الليلof night ولاnor طولُthe length الدؤوبِof toil
هجمةُ الليل ولا طولُ الدؤوبِ
Resolute, never turned from his aim by
In the past, the night attack did not stop him from his intention
night's onslaught or prolonged toil,
Nor the length of efforts
جَمَعَhe united الجودَgenerosity إلىwith البأسِvalor كماjust as
جَمَعَ الجودَ إلى البأسِ كما
شعشعَتْwas mingled نارٌfire بماءٍwith water فيin قضيبِa rod
شعشعَتْ نارٌ بماءٍ في قضيبِ
he joined generosity to valor, as
He gathered generosity and courage as
fire is mingled with water in a rod.
A fire blazed with water in a rod
راحةٌa palm لمnever يَعلَقclung البخلُstinginess بهاto it
راحةٌ لم يَعلَق البخلُ بها
وفؤادٌand a heart لمnever يُسفَّهْwas made foolish بالوجيبِby pounding
وفؤادٌ لم يُسفَّهْ بالوجيبِ
A palm to which stinginess has never clung,
Comfort that stinginess did not cling to
and a heart never made foolish by its pounding;
And a heart that foolishness did not corrupt
ولسانٌand a tongue يخصِمُhe defeats السيفَthe sword بهِwith it
ولسانٌ يخصِمُ السيفَ بهِ
يتركhe leaves الفارِسَthe horseman عبداًa slave للخطيبto the orator
يترك الفارِسَ عبداً للخطيب
a tongue with which he defeats the sword,
And a tongue that argues with the sword with it
leaving the horseman a slave to the orator.
Leaving the horseman a slave of the orator
مَنْwho رسولٌa messenger سَعِدتْwas blessed رحلتُهُhis journey
مَنْ رسولٌ سَعِدتْ رحلتُهُ
يومَwhen أدعوهُI call him بلبَّيْكَwith 'at your service' مجيبيanswering me
يومَ أدعوهُ بلبَّيْكَ مجيبي
Who will be a messenger whose journey is blessed,
Who is a messenger, his journey succeeded
answering 'At your service!' when I call him,
When I call him with “at your service, answering”
ناصحُsincere الجيبِof bosom بماin what حمَّلتُهُI entrusted to him
ناصحُ الجيبِ بما حمَّلتُهُ
حيثُwhere يَخشَىfears مُرسِلٌa sender غِشَّdeceit الجيوبِwithin bosoms
حيثُ يَخشَى مُرسِلٌ غِشَّ الجيوبِ
true of bosom in what I entrust to him,
Advisor of the pocket for what I tasked him
where a sender fears deceit within men's bosoms?
When a sender fears betrayal of pockets
لمnot أكلِّفهُI charged him with سُرىnight journeys البيدِthrough deserts ولمnor
لم أكلِّفهُ سُرى البيدِ ولم
أتعسَّفْهI drove him harshly بأخخطارِthrough the dangers السُّهوبِof the steppes
أتعسَّفْه بأخخطارِ السُّهوبِ
I have not charged him with night journeys through deserts, nor
I did not burden him with the path of deserts, nor
driven him through the dangers of the steppes.
Did I impose upon him the risks of plains
عيسهُhis pale camels ملمومةٌjoined together يركبhe mounts منهاfrom among them
عيسهُ ملمومةٌ يركب منها
مطمئناًsecurely ظهرَthe back مِذلالٍof a docile mount رَكوبِrideable
مطمئناً ظهرَ مِذلالٍ رَكوبِ
His pale camels are joined together; among them he mounts
His livelihood is troubled, riding from it
securely upon a docile, rideable back.
Reassured, the back of a submissive riding beast
يقسِمُit cleaves الماءَthe water بباعٍwith a reach مطلَقٍunfettered
يقسِمُ الماءَ بباعٍ مطلَقٍ
وفَقارٍand a backbone مُرسَلِloosed الحبلِin its rope سَروبِfreely gliding
وفَقارٍ مُرسَلِ الحبلِ سَروبِ
It cleaves the water with an unfettered reach
He divides water with outstretched for no price
and a backbone, its rope loosed, freely gliding.
And emptied saddlebag, released rope
صعبةُhard الخِلقةِin construction سهلٌsmooth أرضهاits floor
صعبةُ الخِلقةِ سهلٌ أرضها
فهوso he بينbetween اللينِthe softness منهاof it والصَّليبِand the hardness
فهو بين اللينِ منها والصَّليبِ
Hard in its construction, smooth underfoot,
Of difficult nature, its land is easy
he is between its softness and its hardness.
So he is between its softness and firmness
سارياًtraveling by night ليستْthere is no عليهupon him خِيفةٌfear
سارياً ليستْ عليه خِيفةٌ
ماso long as وقاهprotects him اللهGod سَوْراتِfrom the surges الجَنُوبِof the south wind
ما وقاه الله سَوْراتِ الجَنُوبِ
Traveling by night, he has no fear,
Traveling, there is no fear upon him
so long as God shields him from the south wind's surges.
What God protected from the winds of the south
قلsay لنوتِيَّكto your sailor شَرِّعْset sail آمناًsafe from
قل لنوتِيَّك شَرِّعْ آمناً
حَدَثَthe onslaught التَّيارِof the current والموجِand the waves العصيبِturbulent
حَدَثَ التَّيارِ والموجِ العصيبِ
Tell your sailor: Set sail, safe from
Tell Nutayyik to set sail reassured
the current's assault and the turbulent waves.
Severe current and high wave
رِدبهاtake it to مَيسانَMaysan واحبسهاand moor it علىat الthe
رِدبها مَيسانَ واحبسها على ال
مَعقلِMa'qil (stronghold) الممنوعِprotected والواديand the valley العشيبِgrassy
مَعقلِ الممنوعِ والوادي العشيبِ
Take it to Maysan, and moor it at al-
Make its course Meisan and detain it on the
Ma'qil, the protected, and the grassy valley.
Fortress of the prohibited and valley of lush grasses
فإذاand if ضاقتthings grow straitened فعلِّقهاthen fasten it أَبَاAbu
فإذا ضاقت فعلِّقها أَبَا
طاهرٍTahir تَعلَقْyou will cling بفرّاجِto a dispeller الكروبِof sorrows
طاهرٍ تَعلَقْ بفرّاجِ الكروبِ
If things grow straitened, fasten it to Abu
So if it is constrained, hang it on
Tahir, and you will cling to a dispeller of sorrows.
Abu Tahir, clinging to the reliever of calamities
وإلىand to ذيthe holder of الرتبتيْنthe two ranks ابتدرتْhastened
وإلى ذي الرتبتيْن ابتدرتْ
فُرصُopportunities المجدِof glory وحاجاتُand the needs الأريبِof the discerning man
فُرصُ المجدِ وحاجاتُ الأريبِ
To the holder of the two ranks have hastened
And to the one with two ranks, the opportunities of glory came to him
glory's opportunities and the discerning man's needs.
And needs of the miserable came to him
قلsay لهto him عَنِّيَfrom me حيَّتكmay greet you العُلاglory
قل له عَنِّيَ حيَّتك العُلا
بوكيفٍwith a downpour منfrom حَيَاthe rain الشكرِof gratitude صَبيبِpouring
بوكيفٍ من حَيَا الشكرِ صَبيبِ
Tell him from me: May glory greet you
Tell him from me, may your eminence live
with a downpour from the rain of gratitude;
With how blessed from the greeting of clear gratitude
وسَقَىand may water عِرضَكyour honor ماwhenever استسقيتَهyou seek rain for it
وسَقَى عِرضَك ما استسقيتَه
بارقٌa lightning-bearing cloud منfrom مِدَحِيmy praises غيرُnot خَلوبِdeceptive
بارقٌ من مِدَحِي غيرُ خَلوبِ
and may your honor be watered, whenever you seek rain for it,
And your honor was watered by what you sought rain for
by a lightning-bearing cloud of my praises that never promises falsely.
A flash from my praise, not inadequate
ترفُلُtrail their robes الأحسابُnoble lineages فيin روضتهِits garden
ترفُلُ الأحسابُ في روضتهِ
مَرفَلَas the trailing gait الغادةِof a maiden فيin البُرْدِthe cloak القشيبِfresh-woven
مَرفَلَ الغادةِ في البُرْدِ القشيبِ
Noble lineages trail their robes in its garden
Accounts revel in his meadow
as a maiden trails hers in a fresh-woven cloak.
Like the partridge in the cool fragrant
خيرُthe best ماof what استثمرَwas harvested منfrom غَرسthe planting الندىof generosity
خيرُ ما استثمرَ من غَرس الندى
واجتنىَand was plucked منfrom غُصُنِthe branch الجودِof bounty الرطيبِtender
واجتنىَ من غُصُنِ الجودِ الرطيبِ
The finest fruit ever yielded by generosity's planting,
Best of what he produced from planting of dew
or plucked from bounty's tender branch.
And harvested from the branch of fresh generosity
وبذلتَand you lavished الوفْرَabundant wealth حتىuntil ابتعتَهُyou bought it
وبذلتَ الوفْرَ حتى ابتعتَهُ
هَمَّthe desire آدابكof your cultivated spirit منfor حُسنٍbeauty وطِيبِand sweetness
هَمَّ آدابك من حُسنٍ وطِيبِ
You lavished abundant wealth until you bought it—
And you spent abundance until you bought it
what your cultivated spirit desires of beauty and sweetness.
The concerns of your manners from goodness and aroma
جاءنيword reached me أنّكthat you مشعوفٌare enamored بهof it
جاءني أنّك مشعوفٌ به
شَعَفَwith the passion العذريّof an 'Udhri lover بمدحٍfor praise verse أوor نسيبِlove verse
شَعَفَ العذريّ بمدحٍ أو نسيبِ
Word reached me that you were enamored of it,
It came to me that you are covered with it
with an 'Udhri lover's passion for praise or love verse,
The wrappings of the chaste with praise or lineage
راغباًwishing أنto تُصْطَفَىbe singled out منfrom جِدّهits earnestness
راغباً أن تُصْطَفَى من جِدّه
والفكاهاتِand the pleasantries بمدحٍwith praise verse أوor نسيبِlove verse
والفكاهاتِ بمدحٍ أو نسيبِ
wishing to be singled out from its earnestness
Wanting to be chosen from his seriousness
and its pleasantries with praise or love verse,
And amusements with praise or lineage
وتُحَلَّىand be adorned منهfrom it عِقداًنwith a necklace باقياًlasting
وتُحَلَّى منه عِقداًن باقياً
فخرُهُits glory فيon كلِّevery جِيدٍneck وتريبِand breast
فخرُهُ في كلِّ جِيدٍ وتريبِ
and adorned by it with a lasting necklace,
And adorned with from it a lasting necklace
its glory on every neck and breast.
Its pride in every good and rare
قلتُI said فضلٌa favor عَجبٌwondrous منfrom دهرناour age
قلتُ فضلٌ عَجبٌ من دهرنا
وهوthough it منfrom فاعلهits giver غيرُnot عجيبِsurprising
وهو من فاعله غيرُ عجيبِ
I said: A wondrous favor from our age,
I said grace, wondrous from our time
though no wonder coming from its giver.
And it is from its doer not wondrous
ماnot تباليyou care حينwhen تَستامُyou bid for العلاglory
ما تبالي حين تَستامُ العلا
أخطيبُis the suitor الشمسِof the sun أمor أنتَyou خطيبيmy suitor
أخطيبُ الشمسِ أم أنتَ خطيبي
You need not care, when you bid for glory,
Why do you care when you seek eminence
whether my suitor is the sun's suitor or you.
Is my addresser the sun or are you my addresser?
أناI منam the one who يُعطيكgives you مجداًglory حاضراًpresent
أنا من يُعطيك مجداً حاضراً
ويُبَقِّيand preserves لكfor you مجداًglory فيin العَقيبِposterity
ويُبَقِّي لك مجداً في العَقيبِ
I am the one who gives you glory now,
I am who gives you present glory
and preserves glory for you in posterity,
And keeps glory for you in the future
لاnot كقولٍlike verse يطردdrives off الساقيthe cupbearer بهwith it
لا كقولٍ يطرد الساقي به
جذوةًan ember تخمدُthat dies منfrom قبلِbefore اللهيبِthe flame
جذوةً تخمدُ من قبلِ اللهيبِ
not like verse with which a cupbearer drives off
Not like words that expel the cupbearer with it
an ember that dies before it flames.
An ember that is extinguished before the flare
كمhow often يُمنِّينيhe promises me علىthrough سلطانهاits sway
كم يُمنِّيني على سلطانها
نفْسَthe self مَرجُوٍّof one hoped in ومَخشِيٍّand feared مَهيبِawe-inspiring
نفْسَ مَرجُوٍّ ومَخشِيٍّ مَهيبِ
How often he promises me, through its sway,
How he wishes upon me over her sultan
the standing of one sought after, feared, and revered,
A fanciful and reverent soul
وابتغَىand he sought بالمالِwith wealth أنto يشرِيَنيbuy me
وابتغَى بالمالِ أن يشرِيَني
فترفَّعْتُbut I rose above it فطارتْand lifted aloft عفَّتيmy integrity بيme
فترفَّعْتُ فطارتْ عفَّتي بي
and sought to buy me with his wealth;
And he wanted with money to buy me
but I rose above it, and my integrity bore me aloft.
So I was aloof, my chastity flew with me
لكنbut اشتقتُI longed وقدonce سُمِّيتَyou were named ليto me
لكن اشتقتُ وقد سُمِّيتَ لي
بسماتِby the marks الفضلِof excellence والجودِand generosity الغريبِuncommon
بسماتِ الفضلِ والجودِ الغريبِ
Yet I longed for you once you were named to me
But I missed when you were named to me
by the marks of excellence and uncommon generosity.
With the smiles of grace and strange kindness
فافترعْso take the first fruits خيرَof the finest هَدِيٍّgift وأَثِبْand reward
فافترعْ خيرَ هَدِيٍّ وأَثِبْ
خيرَwith the best ماthat جادتbestowed generously بهwith it نفسُthe soul مُثيبِof a giver
خيرَ ما جادت به نفسُ مُثيبِ
Take the first fruits of the finest gift, and reward it
So take the best guidance and prove
with the best a giver's soul has ever bestowed.
The best that a generous soul gave
وإذاand if صرتَyou become نصيبيmy portion منهُمُamong them
وإذا صرتَ نصيبي منهُمُ
فقدthen indeed استوفيتُI have received in full منfrom دهريmy lifetime نصيبيmy portion
فقد استوفيتُ من دهري نصيبي
If you become my portion among them,
And if you became my share of them
then I have received my full portion from life.
Then I got my share from my time
Sol 6.1