خذtake منfrom يديmy hand صفقةthe bargain of الأمانيhopes
خذ من يدي صفقة الأماني
علىin exchange for عطاياكyour gifts ياO زمانيmy time
على عطاياك يا زماني
Take from my hand the bargain of hopes,
Take from my hand the contract of wishes
in exchange for your gifts, O my time.
For your gifts, O my time
واخشنand be harsh كماas شئتyou wish أوor فلنthen be gentle ليwith me
واخشن كما شئت أو فلن لي
فليسfor ... is not جنبيmy flank بمستلانِto be made pliant
فليس جنبي بمستلانِ
Be harsh as you wish, or be gentle with me;
Tread on me as you wish or avoid me
for my flank cannot be made to yield.
For my side is not weak
ملكتَyou mastered عنقيmy neck فلمyet did not أقدْهاI lead it
ملكتَ عنقي فلم أقدْها
تُضغَطto be constricted فيin رِبقةthe halter of الأمانيhopes
تُضغَط في رِبقة الأماني
You mastered my neck, yet I did not lead it
You have controlled my neck but I did not bow
to be constricted in the halter of hopes.
To be squeezed in the shackles of wishes
وأعطشتْنيand made me thirsty الدنياthe world ولكنbut
وأعطشتْني الدنيا ولكن
لاnot أشربُI drink الماءwater بالهوانِat the price of humiliation
لا أشربُ الماء بالهوانِ
The world has made me thirsty, but
And life has made me thirsty but
I will not drink water at the price of humiliation.
I do not drink water in disgrace
كمhow many غرَّنيdeceived me منamong بنيكَyour sons آلٌa mirage
كم غرَّني من بنيكَ آلٌ
أنضَىwore out ركابيmy riding-camels وماand did not سقانيgive me drink
أنضَى ركابي وما سقاني
How many a mirage among your sons has deceived me,
How many of your sons misled me
wearing out my riding-camels without giving me drink.
Who wore out my footsteps but did not give me water
فُعدَّنيso count me قدalready قتلتُI fully fathomed حظّيmy fortune
فُعدَّني قد قتلتُ حظّي
خُبراthrough experience وجرّبتُand I tested ماwhat كفانيsufficed me
خُبرا وجرّبتُ ما كفاني
So count me as having fully fathomed my fortune
They made me think I had lost my luck
through experience, and tested enough to suffice me.
Dry and I tried what was enough for me
ماجُمِعتْhave never been united ثروةٌwealth وفضلٌand merit
ماجُمِعتْ ثروةٌ وفضلٌ
والماءُand water والنارُand fire يُجمعانِcan both be united
والماءُ والنارُ يُجمعانِ
Wealth and merit have never been united,
No wealth or virtue was gathered
though water and fire can be brought together.
And water and fire are gathered
طِرْfly بجناحon the wing of النّقصانdeficiency فيهمamong them
طِرْ بجناح النّقصان فيهم
محلِّقاsoaring عاليَlofty in المكانِstation
محلِّقا عاليَ المكانِ
Fly among them on the wing of deficiency,
So fly on the wing of loss among them
soaring to a lofty station.
Flying, high in position
وطامنِand lower الشخصَyour stature إنif توافتcome together
وطامنِ الشخصَ إن توافت
فيكin you معalong with المالwealth خَلَّتانِtwo virtues
فيك مع المال خَلَّتانِ
And lower your stature if there come together
And blame the person if
in you, along with wealth, two virtues.
You find in yourself two faults along with money
صرفتُI turned وجهيmy face عنaway from كلِّevery حظٍّshare of fortune
صرفتُ وجهي عن كلِّ حظٍّ
حتىeven عنaway from الأوجهfaces الحسانِbeautiful
حتى عن الأوجه الحسانِ
I have turned my face from every share of fortune,
I have turned my face away from any luck
even from beautiful faces.
Even from beautiful faces
واعتنّand appeared وَهْناlate at night فلمyet did not يَشُقْنيstir my longing
واعتنّ وَهْنا فلم يَشُقْني
علىdespite جوايmy heartache البرقُthe lightning اليمانيof Yemen
على جواي البرقُ اليماني
Appearing late at night, it did not stir my longing:
And I became submissive so the ups and downs
despite my heartache, the lightning of Yemen.
Did not bother me, nor the Yemini lightning
واستحلمتنيand found me composed الصَّباthe east wind وقِدماًand formerly
واستحلمتني الصَّبا وقِدماً
جُنَّwent mad بأنفاسهاwith its breaths جَنانيmy heart
جُنَّ بأنفاسها جَناني
The east wind found me composed, though once
And dreams charmed me, bringing
my heart went mad with its breaths.
Their gardens close to my soul
فأيّso what كفٍّhand تكُفُّcurbs شأوِيmy course
فأيّ كفٍّ تكُفُّ شأوِي
والحبُّand love لمhas not يثنِturned منany of عِنانيmy reins
والحبُّ لم يثنِ من عِناني
What hand, then, can curb my course,
So which palm can restrain my passion
when love has not turned my reins?
When love has not pulled in my reins
لوhad صادنيcaught me بالغنَىwith riches مُنيلٌa benefactor
لو صادني بالغنَى مُنيلٌ
لصادنيwould have caught me بالهوىwith love الغوانيfair women
لصادني بالهوى الغواني
Had a benefactor caught me with riches,
If a new love allured me
fair women would have caught me with love.
An ardent love would allure me
وليand I have منamong الناسpeople أهلُmembers of بيتٍa household
ولي من الناس أهلُ بيتٍ
لهit has منof المجدglory ظُلَّتانِtwo canopies
له من المجد ظُلَّتانِ
And among people I have a household
And I have a family
that has two canopies of glory.
Whose glory gives them two shades
ممتَنعunassailable لاnot أرىI see صروفَthe vicissitudes of الthe
ممتَنع لا أرى صروفَ ال
أيامِdays فيهwithin it ولاnor ترانيdo they see me
أيامِ فيه ولا تراني
Unassailable: I do not see the vicissitudes of the
Inaccessible, I do not see the vicissitudes of
days within it, nor do they see me.
Days affecting them or me
حلفتُI swear بالراقصاتِby the dancing camels خَبْطاًwith stamping strides
حلفتُ بالراقصاتِ خَبْطاً
يَطرحنthey cast سَلْمىSalma علىupon أبانِAban
يَطرحن سَلْمى على أبانِ
I swear by the camels dancing with stamping strides,
I swore by the dancing girls stamping
that cast Salma upon Aban;
Throwing their wraps over platforms
كلِّevery أَمونٍtrusty she-camel خرقاءَswift and headlong تمحوerases
كلِّ أَمونٍ خرقاءَ تمحو
بالرّجلwith the hind foot ماwhat تكتبwrite اليدانِthe two forefeet
بالرّجل ما تكتب اليدانِ
every trusty, swift she-camel, erasing
Every shabby Amon wiping out
with her hind foot what her two forefeet write.
With their feet what the hands wrote
نواجياfleet camels غيرَnot خاضعاتٍbowed
نواجيا غيرَ خاضعاتٍ
لغاربٍby a hump جُبَّshorn off أوor جِرانِa throat
لغاربٍ جُبَّ أو جِرانِ
Fleet, not bowed
Flirtatious, not subjected
by a shorn hump or throat.
To an absent neighbor or neighbor
ترمِيcasts بألحاظِwith the glances of مَضْرَحِيٍّa white eagle
ترمِي بألحاظِ مَضْرَحِيٍّ
منfrom المَحانيvalley bends إلىto الرعِّانِmountain spurs
من المَحاني إلى الرعِّانِ
Casting the glances of a white eagle,
Casting from their eyelids the glances
from valley bends to mountain spurs.
Of slyness, from landmarks to shepherds
إذاwhen ادلهمَّgrows pitch-black الظلامthe darkness أمسىevening comes
إذا ادلهمَّ الظلام أمسى
لهاshe has سليطانِtwo oil lamps يوقَدانِbeing kindled
لها سليطانِ يوقَدانِ
When darkness deepens, by evening
When darkness confuses them, their
she has two oil lamps lit.
Leader lights two fires
تقذِفهاhurls her ليلةٌa night جمادٌdry
تقذِفها ليلةٌ جمادٌ
فيinto يومِa day of رمضاءَscorching ground معمعانِfierce heat
في يومِ رمضاءَ معمعانِ
A dry night hurls her
A frozen night hurls them
into a day of scorching ground and fierce heat.
On a hot, glittering day
يحمِلْنthey carry شُعثاdisheveled men عَبرُtraversing الفيافيthe deserts
يحمِلْن شُعثا عَبرُ الفيافي
أشهَىdearer إليهمto them منthan المغانيdwellings
أشهَى إليهم من المغاني
They carry disheveled men; traversing the deserts
Bearing disheveled hair across the deserts
is dearer to them than settled dwellings.
More delicious to them than songs
شرَواthey bought بتلكwith those النفوسlives يوماa day
شرَوا بتلك النفوس يوما
يُغلِيdemands a high price بهon it بائعُthe seller of الجِنانِParadise's gardens
يُغلِي به بائعُ الجِنانِ
They bought with those lives a day
One day they sold those souls
on which the seller of Paradise demands a high price.
When the seller of heavens boiled
حتىuntil توافَواthey assembled جَمعاJamʿ فقامواand stood
حتى توافَوا جَمعا فقاموا
رامينcasting stones تالينreciting للمثانيthe oft-repeated verses
رامين تالين للمثاني
Until they assembled at Jamʿ and stood,
Until they gathered and stood
casting stones and reciting the oft-repeated verses.
Shooting, reciting indecencies
ماnot انهدمتhas fallen سُورةa wall عليهاover it
ما انهدمت سُورة عليها
منfrom آلthe family of عبدAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) بانيa builder
من آل عبد الرحيم باني
No wall has fallen when over it stands
No wall upon it was demolished
a builder from the house of Abd al-Rahim.
By the family of Abdel Raheem its builder
المالwealth خصمُthe adversary of السماحِgenerosity فيهاwithin it
المال خصمُ السماحِ فيها
والجارُand the neighbor والأمنُand safety صاحبانِare companions
والجارُ والأمنُ صاحبانِ
Within it, wealth is generosity's adversary,
Money is the opponent of generosity in it
and the neighbor and safety are companions.
And the neighbor and security are companions
تفيَّئواthey sought shade فيin العلاthe heights ظِلالاshades
تفيَّئوا في العلا ظِلالا
قُطوفُهاits fruits غَضَّةtender دوانيwithin reach
قُطوفُها غَضَّة دواني
They sheltered beneath shades on high,
They sought shade in the heights
whose fruits are tender and within reach.
Whose fruits are fresh paint
واقتعدواand took their seat on الذَّروةَthe summit القُدامَىforemost
واقتعدوا الذَّروةَ القُدامَى
بيتاa house علىupon كاهلthe shoulders of الزمانِtime
بيتا على كاهل الزمانِ
And they took the foremost summit for their seat,
And they took the ancient summit
a house upon the shoulders of time.
A house on the shoulder of time
بيتa house of قِرىًhospitality أخضرgreen الأَداوَىthe water-flasks
بيت قِرىً أخضر الأَداوَى
إذاwhen شَتَوْاthey spend the winter أحمرred الجِفانِthe serving-bowls
إذا شَتَوْا أحمر الجِفانِ
A hospitable house, green its water-flasks,
A house neighboring the green remedies
its serving-bowls red when they spend the winter.
When they winter, red eyelids
بناهbuilt it قِدماlong ago علىupon العطاياgiving
بناه قِدما على العطايا
أبناءُthe sons of ساسانَSasan ذيmaster of الطعانِspear-fighting
أبناءُ ساسانَ ذي الطعانِ
Long ago it was built on giving
The sons of mighty Sasan built it long ago
by the sons of Sasan, master of spear-fighting.
On grants
لمnot ينتقلhas passed on عزُّهits glory وقوفاhalting
لم ينتقل عزُّه وقوفا
دونshort of أوانٍone age علىat أوانِanother age
دون أوانٍ على أوانِ
Its glory has never passed on only to halt
Its glory did not move prematurely
at one age, falling short of another.
From time to time
فُرسانhorsemen يومِon the day of الهياجbattle منهمfrom them
فُرسان يومِ الهياج منهم
وفيهمُand among them ألسنُtongues of البيانِeloquence
وفيهمُ ألسنُ البيانِ
From them come horsemen for the day of battle,
Its horsemen on the day of fury
and among them are tongues of eloquence.
And in them the tongues of eloquence
إنif عزمواthey resolve upon الغارةَthe raid استشارواthey consult
إن عزموا الغارةَ استشاروا
نصيحةَthe counsel of الرمحthe spear والجنَانِand the heart
نصيحةَ الرمح والجنَانِ
If they resolve upon a raid, they consult
When they intended a raid, they consulted
the counsel of the spear and the heart;
The advice of the spear and the swords
أوor احتبَواthey sit clasping their knees للكلامto speak ردّواthey restore
أو احتبَوا للكلام ردّوا
ماwhat أخذtook السيفُthe sword باللسانِwith the tongue
ما أخذ السيفُ باللسانِ
or, if they sit with clasped knees to speak, they restore
Or when they inclined to speech, they surpassed
with the tongue what the sword took.
What the sword had done with the tongue
كمhow often عُطَّwas torn ثوبُthe garment of البأساءِhardship منهمamong them
كم عُطَّ ثوبُ البأساءِ منهم
بواضحby a radiant man فيin الندىgenerosity هجانِpure and noble
بواضح في الندى هجانِ
How often has hardship's garment been torn among them,
How often the garment of courage was ripped open
by one radiant in generosity, pure and noble.
Clearly by their sharp blades
كلّevery فتىًyouth فيهin him منfrom أبيهhis father
كلّ فتىً فيه من أبيه
إذاwhen ادّعىhe claims المجدَglory شاهدانِtwo witnesses
إذا ادّعى المجدَ شاهدانِ
Every youth bears from his father,
Each young man in it has from his father
when he claims glory, two witnesses.
Two witnesses if he claims glory
إذاwhen الدِّقاقُthose meager in الفخرِglory استعارواborrow
إذا الدِّقاقُ الفخرِ استعاروا
زُورَthe falsehood of التساميself-exaltation أوor التكانيassuming honorifics
زُورَ التسامي أو التكاني
When men of scant glory borrow
When the claimers of pride borrow
false exaltation or assumed honorifics,
The false height or steadiness
فقدthen indeed غدتhave come to be فيin أَبيAbu (father of) المعاليal-Maʿali (lofty honors)
فقد غدت في أَبي المعالي
أسماؤهمtheir names تَصدُقtruly match المعانيthe meanings
أسماؤهم تَصدُق المعاني
then in Abu al-Maʿali their names have come
Their names have become in my noble father
to speak truly of their meanings.
Names that confirm the meanings
أبلجbright-faced تُجلَىare dispelled الخطوبُcalamities سوداًdark
أبلج تُجلَى الخطوبُ سوداً
بقمرٍby a moon منهfrom him إضحِيانِbrilliant and full
بقمرٍ منه إضحِيانِ
Bright-faced: dark calamities are dispelled
A moon from him makes troubles shine white
by the brilliant full moon that shines from him.
With morning radiance
وتُسنَدand find support المشكلاتُdifficult matters منهfrom him
وتُسنَد المشكلاتُ منه
بغيرin one not واهٍweak وغيرand not وانيslack
بغير واهٍ وغير واني
And difficult matters find support in him,
And problems are supported by him
in one neither weak nor slack.
Without weakness or bending
إنif خارweakens عودُthe timber of الآراءcounsel شدَّstrengthens الthe
إن خار عودُ الآراء شدَّ ال
حزمُresolve بآرائهwith his judgments المِتانِsturdy
حزمُ بآرائه المِتانِ
If the timber of counsel weakens, it is braced by
If the peg of opinions leans, his
resolve, through his sturdy judgments.
Resolute opinions straighten it
أوعزَّor becomes scarce غيثthe rain of البلادthe land أرعىnourishes الthe
أوعزَّ غيث البلاد أرعى ال
ربيعَspring منfrom مالهhis wealth المهانِheld cheap
ربيعَ من ماله المهانِ
Or if the land's rain fails, he nourishes
Or if he roused a rain of blessings, he pastured
spring from the wealth he holds cheap.
Spring from his abased wealth
فارسُa rider on ظهرِthe back of النشاطvigor إماwhenever
فارسُ ظهرِ النشاط إما
قطَّرthrows down بالعاجزthe incapable man التوانيsloth
قطَّر بالعاجز التواني
A rider upon the back of vigor, whenever
A horseman of vigor, he either
sloth throws the incapable man to the ground.
Sprinkled the weak with dew
ينتهزhe seizes المكرماتِnoble deeds وثباby leaping
ينتهز المكرماتِ وثبا
بنهضةِwith the vigor of الطالبِone seeking المعانيlofty aims
بنهضةِ الطالبِ المعاني
He leaps to seize noble deeds,
Seizing opportunities in a leap
with the vigor of one seeking lofty aims.
With the request of the hopeful
ثَقَّفَhe straightened عزماتِهhis resolves سداداto rectitude
ثَقَّفَ عزماتِه سدادا
آمنةًsafe from عيبَflaws in ماwhat يعانيhe undertakes
آمنةً عيبَ ما يعاني
He has straightened his resolves to rectitude,
He disciplined his resolves with integrity
safe from flaws in what he undertakes.
Safe from the flaw of suffering
وباتand passes the night بالبشرthrough cheerfulness منfrom دبيبthe creeping of الthe
وبات بالبشر من دبيب ال
غِيبةslander والشرّand evil فيin أمانِsafety
غِيبة والشرّ في أمانِ
And through his cheerfulness he passes the night, from the creep of
And he spent the night with people from the creeping
slander and evil, in safety.
Of absence, harm safely
سرَّحتُI turned loose ذودَthe small herd of الآمالhopes فيهupon him
سرَّحتُ ذودَ الآمال فيه
بينbetween جِذاعٍyounger camels إلىand مثَانيolder camels
بين جِذاعٍ إلى مثَاني
I turned my small herd of hopes loose upon him,
I set free the herds of hopes in him
from younger camels to older ones.
Between a trunk and twins
فلمand did not تزلleave عشبهhis pasture إلىuntil أنthe point that
فلم تزل عشبه إلى أن
أربتْsurpassed عجافيmy lean camels علىbeyond السمانِthe fat ones
أربتْ عجافي على السمانِ
They never left his pasture until
And its plants did not cease growing until
my lean camels surpassed the fat.
My bare feet mounted the heights
كاثرنيhe outdid me بالنوالwith gifts حتىuntil
كاثرني بالنوال حتى
حبوتُI bestowed منfrom فضلthe surplus of ماwhat حبانيhe bestowed on me
حبوتُ من فضل ما حباني
He outdid me with gifts until
He overwhelmed me with gifts until
I bestowed from the surplus of what he bestowed on me.
I fell in love with the excess of his gifts
فلوso if تمكَّنتُI gained mastery منover زمانيmy time
فلو تمكَّنتُ من زماني
بفضلهwith his bounty وحدهalone كفانيit would suffice me
بفضله وحده كفاني
So, if I gained mastery over my time,
Had I been able to control my time
his bounty alone would suffice me.
Through him alone, it would have sufficed me
إنif جئتهُI come to him طالباasking فحكميthen my choice prevails
إن جئتهُ طالبا فحكمي
أوor أناI أجممتهgive him respite ابتدانيhe approaches me first
أو أنا أجممته ابتداني
If I come to him as a petitioner, my choice prevails;
If I come to him seeking judgment
or, if I give him respite, he approaches me first.
Or I start it, he precedes me
كلّevery نفيسprecious thing علىaccording to اقتراحيmy choosing
كلّ نفيس على اقتراحي
منهfrom him وشرطيand my terms الذيwhat أتانيcomes to me
منه وشرطي الذي أتاني
Every precious thing is at my choosing
Every precious thing to me is from
from him; what comes to me accords with my terms.
Him and my condition that came to me
أصبحhe greets the morning والشمسُand the sun منbecause of جمالٍbeauty
أصبح والشمسُ من جمالٍ
عليهupon him والبدرُand the full moon يحسُدانِboth envy
عليه والبدرُ يحسُدانِ
He greets the morning, and the sun, for the beauty
He begins while the sun from his beauty
upon him, and the full moon both envy him.
And the envious moon are upon him
مواهبٌgifts لوif أُسرْتُI were captured منهاby them
مواهبٌ لو أُسرْتُ منها
بالودّthrough love أعياهit would confound him فيin ارتهانيholding me in pledge
بالودّ أعياه في ارتهاني
Gifts—were I made captive by them
Endowments, if I counted them
through love, holding me in pledge would confound him.
Loving him would exhaust me
بكمthrough you زكتgrew pure طينتيmy clay وأثْرَىand grew rich
بكم زكت طينتي وأثْرَى
جوِّيmy surroundings وساءand vexed العداthe foes مكانيmy standing
جوِّي وساء العدا مكاني
Through you my clay has grown pure, and rich have grown
How my innate disposition and soul have thrived
my surroundings; my standing has vexed my foes.
And the place of enmity fled from me
قساgrew harsh زمانيmy time فلمyet did not يرُعْنيfrighten me
قسا زماني فلم يرُعْني
لمّاwhen حنتكمbent you ليَtoward me الحوانيtender affections
لمّا حنتكم ليَ الحواني
My time grew harsh, but did not frighten me,
When you were good to me, time was not gentle
when tender affections bent you toward me.
Though the passionate sang to me
فابقواso live on فلاfor no مالَwealth ماwhile بقيتمyou remain
فابقوا فلا مالَ ما بقيتم
عنديَin my eyes بالأنفسequal to souls الغوانيself-sufficient
عنديَ بالأنفس الغواني
So live on: while you remain, no wealth
So remain, for no money remained
in my eyes can equal self-sufficient souls.
Precious to me like passionate souls
سيّارةٌa far-traveling poem وهيthough it لمhas not ترِمكمleft you
سيّارةٌ وهي لم ترِمكم
بكلّwith every قاصٍfar-off one فيin المدحpraise دانيdrawing near
بكلّ قاصٍ في المدح داني
A far-traveling poem, though it has not left you,
A camel, though it did not carry you
with every far-off one drawing near in praise.
Humbling every praising visitor
للعيدfor Eid ماwhat للنيروزfor Nowruz منهاof it
للعيد ما للنيروز منها
فيin الحظّits share منكمfrom you والمهرجانِand Mehrgan
في الحظّ منكم والمهرجانِ
Eid has the same share of it as Nowruz,
The feast lacks what Nayrouz has
in your favor—and Mehrgan too.
Of your luck and festival from you
حتىuntil أرىI see كلّevery يومِday of مُلكٍsovereignty
حتى أرى كلّ يومِ مُلكٍ
لكمfor you يسمَّىis called سعدَthe auspiciousness of القِرانِthe conjunction
لكم يسمَّى سعدَ القِرانِ
Until I see each day of sovereignty
So I see every day of your rule
for you called the auspicious conjunction.
Called the auspicious conjunction
ماwhat أرَبِيmy need فيfor ضمانكمyour pledge ليto me
ما أرَبِي في ضمانكم لي
والحمدُwhile praise والشكرُand thanks فيare under ضمانِguarantee
والحمدُ والشكرُ في ضمانِ
What need have I of your pledge to me,
I do not doubt under your protection
when praise and thanks are assured?
And praise and thanks are under your wing
Sol 6.1