يلومُreproaches me عليكِfor you لاmay not عدِمَlack الملامَهْreproach
يلومُ عليكِ لا عدِمَ الملامَهْ
صحيحُsound القلبof heart غرّتْهdeceived him السلامَهْsafety
صحيحُ القلب غرّتْه السلامَهْ
He reproaches me for you—may reproach never leave him;
They blame you though you've done no wrong,
his heart unscathed, he is deceived by its safety.
For pure hearts can be misled.
أبىdenied لؤمُthe baseness of الطباعnature لهhim وَلَوعاًardent passion
أبى لؤمُ الطباع له وَلَوعاً
بمثلكِfor one like you أوor ضُلوعاًribs مستهامَهْlove-stricken
بمثلكِ أو ضُلوعاً مستهامَهْ
His mean nature denies him a passion
Ill-natured souls find anguish still,
for one like you, or ribs distraught with love.
In the likes of you, or rib mis-wed.
ولمand did not تنبُلْهُshoot arrows at him باللّحَظاتwith glances عينٌan eye
ولم تنبُلْهُ باللّحَظات عينٌ
ولمand did not تطعَنْهstab him بالخطراتwith swaying movements قامهa figure
ولم تطعَنْه بالخطرات قامه
No eye has pierced him with its glances,
No eye allured him with a glance,
nor has a figure stabbed him with its swaying.
No slender waist with curves fair-spread.
ولاماتتnor has died لهwithin him نفسa soul وعاشتand lived
ولاماتت له نفس وعاشت
مِراراًrepeatedly بالرحيلthrough departure وبالإقامَهْand through staying
مِراراً بالرحيل وبالإقامَهْ
Nor has a soul within him died and lived
No soul that lived and left in woe
again and again, through departure and through staying.
By parting's bitter, sweet home-stead.
وماand what يُدْريهmakes him know ماwhat نَزَواتُthe surges of صدريmy breast
وما يُدْريه ما نَزَواتُ صدري
إليكِtoward you وماand what الذيthat which استدعىsummoned غرامَهْits passion
إليكِ وما الذي استدعى غرامَهْ
What does he know of my breast's surges
Unknown what passions stir my breast
toward you, or what summoned its passion?
For you, what loves you forward sped.
وماand what سرٌّsecret ملكتِyou took possession of قيادَthe command of قلبيmy heart
وما سرٌّ ملكتِ قيادَ قلبي
بهthrough it فمضيتِand you went on آخذةًgrasping زمامَهْits reins
به فمضيتِ آخذةً زمامَهْ
Or of the secret by which you took command of my heart,
You seized the reins of my poor heart
and went on grasping its reins?
And rode away, all ties home-tread.
وهلand have وصفَتْكِdescribed you أعجازُthe latter parts of اللياليthe nights الthe
وهل وصفَتْكِ أعجازُ الليالي ال
طوالِlong لهto him وأعوادُand the twigs of البَشامَهْthe balsam tree
طوالِ له وأعوادُ البَشامَهْ
Have the latter hours of the long nights described you
Did nights of glory paint your cheeks
to him, or the twigs of the balsam tree?
As bowsprits pierce the dawn new-bred
وأُوسِعهand I lavish upon him الإهانةَinsult ثمthen يُفضِيhe leads
وأُوسِعه الإهانةَ ثم يُفضِي
إلىto اسمِكِyour name بيme along فأُوسعهand I lavish upon him الكرامَهْhonor
إلى اسمِكِ بي فأُوسعه الكرامَهْ
I lavish insults on him; then he brings me
Or crimson sails when day first beams?
to your name, and I lavish honor on him.
I'll bare him to rebuke, then grace instead.
سقَىmay water عهدَthe days of الطُّوَيلعal-Tuwayliʿ ماall that تمنّىwished
سقَى عهدَ الطُّوَيلع ما تمنّى
زمانٌa season أنthat تصوبwould rain down لهupon it غمامَهْa cloud
زمانٌ أن تصوب له غمامَهْ
May the days of al-Tuwayliʿ be watered with all
He hoped in youth to find the joy
a season ever wished a cloud might rain upon it.
That only beaming clouds o'erspread
وعيشاًand a life بالجَرِيبat al-Jarib وأيّand what a عيشlife
وعيشاً بالجَرِيب وأيّ عيش
ودِدتُI wished وماwhile not انقضَىended لوif only كنتI were هامَهْa death-bird
ودِدتُ وما انقضَى لو كنت هامَهْ
And that life at al-Jarib—what a life!
A hut's my joy, if you were there,
I wished, before it passed, that I were a death-bird.
All comfort's loss I'd cozen, unmisled.
وليلاًand a night بدرهits moon لمhad not يُنضِspent عشراًten days
وليلاً بدره لم يُنضِ عشراً
غَرِمتِyou made good وقدwhen you had سفَرتِunveiled yourself لناto us تِمامَهْits fullness
غَرِمتِ وقد سفَرتِ لنا تِمامَهْ
And a night whose moon had not yet spent ten days:
Sleepless till your full orb shone forth
you made good its fullness when you unveiled yourself to us.
Enflamed me, lighting nightly bed.
وليتand would that ونابلwhile the archer of الأيامthe days رامٍis shooting
وليت ونابل الأيام رامٍ
يصيبmight attain بناfor us المنىthe wishes أيامthe days of رامهْRama
يصيب بنا المنى أيام رامهْ
Would that, while the archer of days keeps shooting,
Would some sweet day we might attain
the days of Rama might bring us our wishes!
The joy we crave in days that fled.
أسائلI ask بانthe moringa trees of دومةDuma عنabout فؤاديmy heart
أسائل بان دومة عن فؤادي
وقدthough I had أودعتهentrusted it سمرto the acacias of اليمامهْal-Yamama
وقد أودعته سمر اليمامهْ
I ask Duma's moringa trees about my heart,
To Dumat Sal I put my heart -
though I entrusted it to al-Yamama's acacias.
Within the sands enfolded, lost its tread
وكيفand what of بمهجةٍa heart أمستthat has come to be بنجدٍin Najd
وكيف بمهجةٍ أمست بنجدٍ
مضللةlost وتنشدand is sought فيin تهامهْTihama
مضللة وتنشد في تهامهْ
What of a heart that has come to be in Najd,
Bewildered, Nejd's songs I sing,
lost, yet sought in Tihama?
Seeking in waste, the caravan misled
مَنwho الساريis the night-traveler تجِدُّhasten onward بهwith him بنجدٍin Najd
مَن الساري تجِدُّ به بنجدٍ
أضاليلthe bewildering paths of السرىnight travel عقبafter السآمهْweariness
أضاليل السرى عقب السآمهْ
Who is the night-traveler whom, in Najd,
Who's my friend to Nejd I wend?
night travel's bewildering paths hasten onward after weariness?
The miles efface, when friends withdraw in dread.
إذاwhen وخزتكprick you أنفاسُthe breaths of الخُزامَىlavender
إذا وخزتك أنفاسُ الخُزامَى
فهبَّthen awoke لناfor us ابنُa son of ليلٍnight كانhad نامَهْslept through it
فهبَّ لنا ابنُ ليلٍ كان نامَهْ
When lavender's breaths prick you,
If drunkards' breath gives pain,
a son of night who had slept through it awakens for us.
Ibn Layl dispels the ache instead.
فخذthen take حدّthe edge of الأثيلal-Athil وقلand say سلامٌpeace
فخذ حدّ الأثيل وقل سلامٌ
علىupon بيتِa house عقيلتُهits noble lady سلامَهْSalama
على بيتِ عقيلتُه سلامَهْ
Then take the edge of al-Athil, and say: Peace
Greet in peace his noble house -
upon a house whose noble lady is Salama.
Peace salutes it, peace by all folk spread.
وماand not الظبياتُthe gazelles سارحةًroaming ورُبْضاًand lying down
وما الظبياتُ سارحةً ورُبْضاً
ولاnor الأغصانُthe branches مَيْلاًbending واستقامَهْand standing straight
ولا الأغصانُ مَيْلاً واستقامَهْ
Neither the gazelles, roaming or lying down,
Gazelles pace not, nor boughs sway -
nor the branches, bending or standing straight,
All's inclined or straight, disquiet dead.
بمنas the one whom أعنيI mean الكُنَىthe allusive names عنهabout him ولكنbut
بمن أعني الكُنَى عنه ولكن
بكلٍّin each منof محاسنهاher beauties علامَهْa sign
بكلٍّ من محاسنها علامَهْ
are whom I mean by those allusions; but
At each of your beauties hints I give
in each is a sign of her beauties.
Not you, but your perfections, threads instead.
أمنهاwas it from her والكواكبُwhile the stars جاثماتٌlay still
أمنها والكواكبُ جاثماتٌ
خيالٌa phantom لمdid not يمتّعناlet us enjoy لِمامَهْits brief visit
خيالٌ لم يمتّعنا لِمامَهْ
Was it from her, while the stars lay still,
You leave, and fixed stars stare down,
that phantom whose brief visit gave us no delight?
Vain illusion, not what visions fed!
سَرتْshe traveled by night والشهرُwhile the month قدhad أرمَىadded ثلاثاًthree
سَرتْ والشهرُ قد أرمَى ثلاثاً
علىto العشرينtwenty خائضةًwading through ظلامَهْits darkness
على العشرين خائضةً ظلامَهْ
She traveled when the month had added three
You left when just three nights remained
to twenty, wading through its darkness,
Till twentieth, engulfed in darkness dread.
علىat غَرَرٍperil وساعةَand at an hour لاof no طُروقٌnight-visiting
على غَرَرٍ وساعةَ لا طُروقٌ
ألاah ماwhat للجبانfor the coward وللصرامَهْand for daring
ألا ما للجبان وللصرامَهْ
at peril, at an hour when none comes visiting by night—
Pure glory, time without mischance!
ah, what has a coward to do with daring?
Would the coward know, or hero's arm outspread?
فحيّتthen she greeted واقعينthose lying علىupon الولاياthe saddlecloths
فحيّت واقعين على الولايا
نشاوَىdrunk لمhad not تُنَشِّهمmade them drunk المُدامَهْwine
نشاوَى لم تُنَشِّهم المُدامَهْ
She greeted those lying upon the saddlecloths,
I saluted the loyal ones -
drunk, though no wine had made them drunk,
Wine awoke them not, left dull all laughter fled.
فُواقاًfor a moment ثمthen طارflew الصبحُthe dawn منهاfrom her
فُواقاً ثم طار الصبحُ منها
مجفِّلةًfleeing, startled بقادمتَيْon the two leading wing-feathers of نعامَهْan ostrich
مجفِّلةً بقادمتَيْ نعامَهْ
for a moment; then dawn flew from her,
Dawn burst forth - the sand grouse come
as she fled on an ostrich's two leading wing-feathers.
Bearing litters - beauty's hour fresh outspread.
تقولُshe says خفfear الوشاةَthe talebearers وإنand if ألمُّواthey touch on
تقولُ خف الوشاةَ وإن ألمُّوا
بفاطمةٍFatima فقلthen say طرقتcame by night أُمامَهْUmama
بفاطمةٍ فقل طرقت أُمامَهْ
She says: Fear the talebearers; if they touch on
Say, "Disdain the gossipmongers' breath,
Fatima, say: Umama came by night.
Though it injury Fatima," instead.
ومنand who ليcan guarantee me أنthat يتمwill hold غداًtomorrow جحودٌa denial
ومن لي أن يتم غداً جحودٌ
وحوليwhile around me منfrom عُتَيرتهاher little clan قَسامَهْoath-swearing witnesses
وحولي من عُتَيرتها قَسامَهْ
But who can ensure that tomorrow my denial will hold,
Who's my shield when foes attack?
when around me are oath-swearing witnesses from her kin?
Your clan surrounds me, champions dread.
ألاah هلis there رُقيةٌa charm منagainst مسّthe touch of دهرٍan age
ألا هل رُقيةٌ من مسّ دهرٍ
خفيِّsubtle in الكيدguile شيطانِa demon of العُرامَهْferocity
خفيِّ الكيد شيطانِ العُرامَهْ
Ah, is there a charm against the touch of an age
Does Rukayya suffer time's caprice,
subtle in guile, a demon of ferocity?
Guileful Satan sowing mischief, sorrow fed?
يخاتلنيtricks me الزمانُtime فلستُand I do not أدريknow
يخاتلني الزمانُ فلستُ أدري
بأيّfrom which of جوانبيmy sides أنفيI repel سِهامَهْits arrows
بأيّ جوانبي أنفي سِهامَهْ
Time tricks me, and I do not know
Assailed from all sides, I know not
from which of my sides to ward off its arrows.
How to avoid the arrows threaded
وحظٍّand a fortune لوif سألتُI asked بِلالmoisture for ريقيmy saliva
وحظٍّ لو سألتُ بِلال ريقي
عبابَthe surge of البحرthe sea صاعبنيwould defy me مَرامَهْits attainment
عبابَ البحر صاعبني مَرامَهْ
And such a fortune: if I asked for moisture for my mouth
A luck, had I but asked Bilal,
from the sea's surge, its attainment would defy me.
Would fill the oceans, drive me ship unled.
يريدwants الرزقُlivelihood أنthat أُدلَىI be lowered عليهtoward it
يريد الرزقُ أن أُدلَى عليه
بذلٍّin humiliation أوor يقالit be said الحرصُgreed ضامَهْabased him
بذلٍّ أو يقال الحرصُ ضامَهْ
Livelihood demands that I be lowered toward it
Sustenance requires me bare my throat,
in humiliation, or that it be said: Greed has abased him.
Or say, "Greed drives me ravenous," instead.
وليستand is not قطرةٌa drop منof ماءthe water of وجهيmy face
وليست قطرةٌ من ماء وجهي
حَرىًfit أنthat استدرَّI draw forth بهاwith it جِمامَهْits abundant stores
حَرىً أن استدرَّ بها جِمامَهْ
Yet not a drop of the water of my face
No tear of mine deserves to bead
is fit for drawing forth its abundant stores.
A necklace, glittering precious thread.
وأعذلand I am reproached فيfor القناعةcontentment أنbecause حبتنيit favored me
وأعذل في القناعة أن حبتني
وباعتنيand sold me الضؤولةَmeagerness بالوَسامَهْfor comeliness
وباعتني الضؤولةَ بالوَسامَهْ
I am reproached for contentment, because it favored me
I'm wronged - ‘gainst meager wisdom stand
and sold me meagerness in exchange for comeliness.
The noble soul who me poor favor wed.
وكمand how many ذيa possessor of شارةٍfinery معناهhis inner worth رثٌّshabby
وكم ذي شارةٍ معناه رثٌّ
وأشعثَand a disheveled man بينbetween طِمْريهhis two rags أُسامَهْa lion
وأشعثَ بين طِمْريه أُسامَهْ
How many a man of finery is shabby within,
How many men with high renown
and a disheveled man is a lion between his two rags!
Lie low, forgotten among the centuries dead.
سيغشِمwill mistreat قائدُthe driver of الأطماعdesires عُنْقيmy neck
سيغشِم قائدُ الأطماع عُنْقي
بأنفٍbecause of a nose لاthat does not يلينyield علىto الخِزامَهْthe nose-ring
بأنفٍ لا يلين على الخِزامَهْ
Desire's driver will treat my neck roughly,
My stubborn neck ambition's blade
since my nose refuses to yield to a nose-ring.
Will sever, though I cry mercy, unset.
وينصرنيand it aids me وإنeven if ضعُفَweakens اصطباريmy endurance
وينصرني وإن ضعُفَ اصطباري
وقدand sometimes تُحمَىis protected البنانةُthe fingertip بالقُلامَهْby a nail-paring
وقد تُحمَى البنانةُ بالقُلامَهْ
And it will aid me, even if my endurance weakens;
You aid me, though enfeebled my resolve,
a fingertip may be protected by a nail-paring.
The cudgel strengthened with nails stubborn-embedded.
وأروعُand an imposing man لاdoes not يَحُلُّloosen الخطبُcalamity منهin him
وأروعُ لا يَحُلُّ الخطبُ منه
معاقدَthe knots of حبوتيهhis two knee-wraps ولاnor اعتزامَهْhis resolve
معاقدَ حبوتيه ولا اعتزامَهْ
And an imposing man, in whom calamity does not loosen
Your finest qualities need no praise
the knots of his two knee-wraps or his resolve.
No oaths bind you fast, or formal promises said.
صليبsturdy of العودstock يغمِزُtests جنبthe flank of رضوىRadwa
صليب العود يغمِزُ جنب رضوى
ولمand has not تُدرِكdiscovered غوامزَهhis weaknesses العَجامَهْtesting by biting
ولم تُدرِك غوامزَه العَجامَهْ
Sturdy of stock, he tests Radwa's flank,
The sapling bends near Rathwa's flank
yet no biting trial has discovered his weaknesses.
Nor knows the hints that pass smiling overhead.
إذاwhen ضاقتnarrowed رحابُthe broad spaces of الرأيcounsel جاءتcame
إذا ضاقت رحابُ الرأي جاءت
بصيرتهhis insight ففرجتand cleared ازدحامهits congestion
بصيرته ففرجت ازدحامه
When the broad spaces of counsel become narrow,
When minds constrict, your wisdom comes,
his insight comes and clears their congestion.
Dispersing crowds, paths unclear outspread.
تريهshow him عواقبَthe outcomes of الأمرthe matter المباديthe beginnings
تريه عواقبَ الأمر المبادي
ويُبصرand he sees ماwhat وراءlies beyond غدٍtomorrow أمامَهْbefore him
ويُبصر ما وراء غدٍ أمامَهْ
Beginnings show him the outcomes of affairs,
You see time's long unfurling scroll,
and he sees what lies beyond tomorrow before him.
And what beyond tomorrow waits, misfortune fled.
وقورٌdignified لمhas not يخضplunged into لغواًidle talk بفيهwith his mouth
وقورٌ لم يخض لغواً بفيه
ولمand has not يُسدِلlowered علىover غَزَلٍflirtation قِرامَهْhis brocade curtain
ولم يُسدِل على غَزَلٍ قِرامَهْ
Dignified, he has never plunged into idle talk with his mouth,
Serious, shunning idle talk,
nor drawn his brocade curtain over flirtation.
No legends told, or rhyming threads outsped.
تحمِّلهyou burden him فينهضُand he rises مستمرِّاًpressing onward
تحمِّله فينهضُ مستمرِّاً
مليّاًfully capable بالحَمالةof bearing the undertaking والغَرامَهْand the liability
مليّاً بالحَمالة والغَرامَهْ
Lay a burden on him: he rises and presses onward,
Bearing, you rise though hurt, prepared,
fully capable of bearing the undertaking and its cost.
Filled with commitment and endeavor cherished.
إذاwhen نكصdraw back الرجالُthe men مضىhe advances جريّاًboldly
إذا نكص الرجالُ مضى جريّاً
كأنّas though ممِيلَwhat toppled أقوامpeople أقامَهْset him upright
كأنّ ممِيلَ أقوام أقامَهْ
When men draw back, he advances boldly,
When men retreat, forth you run
as though what felled others had raised him.
As if your tribe's defeat drove you ahead.
أغرَّradiant ترىyou see الهلالَthe crescent يتمّbecome complete بدراًas a full moon
أغرَّ ترى الهلالَ يتمّ بدراً
إذاwhen أبصرتَyou see منحدراًlowered لِثامَهْhis face-veil
إذا أبصرتَ منحدراً لِثامَهْ
Radiant: you see the crescent become a full moon
Does the moon's bow smile when full-orbed?
when you see his face-veil lowered.
Downslope, its figure glows, light threaded.
تودّwish كواكبُthe stars of الجوزاءOrion لوif only ماemphatic particle
تودّ كواكبُ الجوزاء لو ما
تكونthey could be إذاwhen امتطىhe mounts سَرْجاًa saddle لجامَهْhis bridle
تكون إذا امتطى سَرْجاً لجامَهْ
Orion's stars wish they might
Stars in Gemini would happily
be his bridle when he mounts a saddle.
Not be, when you bestride your steed purebred.
وإنand if ركبmounts السريرَthe throne وزيرُa minister of ملكa king
وإن ركب السريرَ وزيرُ ملك
رأيتyou see التاجَthe crown تَشرفُهُsurpasses it in honor العِمامَهْthe turban
رأيت التاجَ تَشرفُهُ العِمامَهْ
And when a king's minister mounts the throne,
When the vizier ascends the throne,
you see the turban outshine the crown.
The crown's a turban on his head instead.
ومبهمَةٍand an intractable crisis مذكَّرةfierce زَبونٍrecalcitrant
ومبهمَةٍ مذكَّرة زَبونٍ
تخالyou suppose شَرارthe sparks of جاحمهاits raging fire ضِرامَهْits blaze
تخال شَرار جاحمها ضِرامَهْ
And many an intractable, fierce, recalcitrant crisis,
A black tent, dimmed, made known
whose raging sparks you would take for its blaze,
As mother Ai'ishah's place of rest.
ملبدةِthickly shrouded at الجوانبthe flanks أمِّa mother of نقعdust
ملبدةِ الجوانب أمِّ نقع
ترىyou see البيضاءthe bright blade منهاwithin it مستضامَهْoverborne
ترى البيضاء منها مستضامَهْ
thickly shrouded about the flanks, a mother of dust,
Its folds make plain the glowing white,
within which the bright blade seems overborne:
Though plunged in deepest dark, the black drapes shed.
يحاذرهاfears it الحمامDeath إذاwhen تداعتcall one another
يحاذرها الحمام إذا تداعت
بهاwithin it الأبطالthe champions تحسبهاyou reckon it حمامَهْhis death
بها الأبطال تحسبها حمامَهْ
Death itself fears it; when the champions rally
Doves fear it, warriors take it for
within it, you think it Death's own death.
A Bath's hot chambers, not the embroidered shed.
كفاهاhe dealt with it غيرwithout معتقِلٍcouching قناهhis spear
كفاها غير معتقِلٍ قناه
ولاnor متسربلٍclothed in حلَقاتِthe rings of لامَهْhis armor
ولا متسربلٍ حلَقاتِ لامَهْ
He dealt with it without couching his spear,
None binds it, sways it, with ringed ropes,
or clothing himself in his armor's rings.
No bands encircle it, or gridlines interlaced.
يَشيمُhe draws لحسمهاto resolve it قلماًa pen نحيلاًslender
يَشيمُ لحسمها قلماً نحيلاً
سمينَweighty in الخطبaffairs تحسبهyou think it حُسامَهْhis sharp sword
سمينَ الخطب تحسبه حُسامَهْ
To settle it, he draws a slender pen,
Its poles need no thin paring knife -
weighty in affairs—you would take it for his sword.
You'd think its thick script a brave sword's edge instead.
يناطis hung الملكُthe kingdom منfrom شرفthe heights of المعاليeminence
يناط الملكُ من شرف المعالي
بمندمجupon one compact in القُوىstrength ثَبْتِfirm of الدِّعامَهْsupport
بمندمج القُوى ثَبْتِ الدِّعامَهْ
The kingdom hangs from the lofty heights of eminence
The King depends on its lofty heights,
upon one of close-knit strength and steadfast support,
Its sturdy pillars his great frame outspread.
كلوءِever-watchful of العينeye يحمىprotects جانبيهits two flanks
كلوءِ العين يحمى جانبيه
إذاwhen ذُعرتare frightened مشلَّلةًdriven off سَوَامَهْits grazing herds
إذا ذُعرت مشلَّلةً سَوَامَهْ
ever-watchful of eye, guarding its two flanks
The evil eye can't breach its sides,
when its grazing herds, driven off, are frightened.
When heroes throng, like fluttering wings o'erspread.
تكفَّلهhe undertook its care فتىًas a youth يفَعاًas an adolescent وكهلاًand as a mature man
تكفَّله فتىً يفَعاً وكهلاً
وفيand in الودَعاتِshell amulets لمhad not يبلغreached فطامَهْhis weaning
وفي الودَعاتِ لم يبلغ فطامَهْ
He undertook its care in youth, adolescence, and maturity,
A noble youth bears it, mature elder -
and in shell amulets, before he reached his weaning.
Still from its poles, no weaning can be said.
فلمso he did not يُسلمsurrender لخابطةٍto a branch-beater جناهits fruit
فلم يُسلم لخابطةٍ جناه
ولمand did not يتركleave لخائطةٍto a seamstress نظامَهْits arrangement
ولم يترك لخائطةٍ نظامَهْ
He did not surrender its fruit to a branch-beater,
No low Kittan its honor stains,
nor leave its arrangement to a seamstress.
No Khattan disrupts its order, perfect threaded.
وكانand he would متىwhenever تعبهengulf him بدارin a ground of صَيدٍhunting
وكان متى تعبه بدار صَيدٍ
بنائقُهhis garment-panels يُحِلَّmake lawful بهاwith them حَرامَهْhis protected bounds
بنائقُه يُحِلَّ بها حَرامَهْ
And whenever, at a hunting-ground, they engulfed him—
Its restful hunting lodge one day
his garment-panels—he would make his protected bounds lawful;
Became unlawful, no blood could be shed.
دعاhe called الكافيthe capable one الخطيرthe eminent لهاto it فلبَّىand he answered
دعا الكافي الخطير لها فلبَّى
أزلّlean and nimble يشدُّtightening للجُلَّىfor the great ordeal حزامَهْhis belt
أزلّ يشدُّ للجُلَّى حزامَهْ
he called the capable, eminent one to it, and he answered,
The mighty Duff called it forth -
lean and nimble, tightening his belt for the great ordeal.
He rode the noble camels, reins home led.
سألتُI asked فماand did not حلبتُmilk بهin him بكيّاًa scant-yielding beast
سألتُ فما حلبتُ به بكيّاً
ولاnor استمطرتsought rain from صائفةin summer جَهامَهْhis rainless cloud
ولا استمطرت صائفة جَهامَهْ
I asked, and did not milk a scant-yielding beast in him,
No weeping squeezes what I ask,
nor seek rain from his rainless cloud in summer.
No lightning storm delivers water's threads.
ولكنbut جادhe gave freely محلولَwith unbound العزاليwater-skin spouts
ولكن جاد محلولَ العزالي
إذاwhen بدأbegan الحياlife-giving rain أدلتlet down عصامَهْits water-skin strap
إذا بدأ الحيا أدلت عصامَهْ
Rather, he gave freely, with unbound water-skin spouts;
But you gave freely, when the snakes crawled forth,
when life-giving rain began, it let down its water-skin strap.
Your staff strikes them, though harm to you they spread.
كريمgracious of البشرcountenance تحسبُyou reckon وجنتيهhis two cheeks
كريم البشر تحسبُ وجنتيه
سماءَthe sky of الجودِgenerosity والبرقَand the lightning ابتسامَهْhis smile
سماءَ الجودِ والبرقَ ابتسامَهْ
Gracious of countenance, you think his cheeks
Noble man - your cheeks seem skies
the sky of generosity, and his smile its lightning.
That rain and lightening smile instead.
إذاif ماemphatic particle شاءwishes أنto يُغرِيهurge him يوماًone day
إذا ما شاء أن يُغرِيه يوماً
بفرطto excessive البذلgiving منwhoever يغريهurges him لامَهْreproaches him
بفرط البذل من يغريه لامَهْ
If someone wishes one day to spur him
None surpasses your excessive generosity,
to lavish giving, that goader reproaches him.
Or blames you, when you urge them to be fed.
يزيدincreases الغمطُingratitude نعمتَهhis bounty سُبوغاًin abundance
يزيد الغمطُ نعمتَه سُبوغاً
ويَقبَلُand accepts حبَّهhis love العفوَpardon انتقامَهْas his revenge
ويَقبَلُ حبَّه العفوَ انتقامَهْ
Ingratitude makes his bounty still more abundant,
Raising your merit, my thanks but grow
and his love accepts pardon as his revenge.
Your gift, approving me, with grace embedded
ينيلكhe gives to you وهوthough he is أصفرُemptier منكthan you كفّاًof hand
ينيلك وهو أصفرُ منك كفّاً
كساقيlike one serving الماءwater واستبقَىwhile retaining أوامَهْhis thirst
كساقي الماء واستبقَى أوامَهْ
He gives to you though his hand is emptier than yours,
Your justice bridged the days between us,
like one who serves water yet keeps his own thirst.
No darkness cast, to obscure the light you shed.
علىfollowing دينthe creed of الأكارمthe noble وهوand he is خِرْقopen-handed
على دين الأكارم وهو خِرْق
يعدُّhe counts الحمدَpraise أولىthe worthiest of ماwhat استدامَهْhe keeps enduring
يعدُّ الحمدَ أولى ما استدامَهْ
Following the creed of the noble, and open-handed,
Protect then what my words cannot suffice
he counts praise the worthiest thing to keep enduring.
To thank - reward them with the lines instead.
وحبُّand love of الذكرrenown خلَّىleft الذكرَrenown عندwith الthe
وحبُّ الذكر خلَّى الذكرَ عند ال
سموألSamaw'al والندىand generosity عندwith ابنIbn (son of) مامَهْMama
سموأل والندى عند ابن مامَهْ
Love of renown left renown with
With each far, lofty verse, and each
al-Samaw'al, and generosity with Ibn Mama.
Lowly, gentle line bowed down, humble head spread.
غرستَyou planted بعَقْوتيin my courtyard نِعماًblessings رِطاباًfresh
غرستَ بعَقْوتي نِعماً رِطاباً
مجانيهاtheir harvested fruits بشكريthrough my gratitude مستدامَهْmade lasting
مجانيها بشكري مستدامَهْ
You planted fresh blessings in my courtyard,
They swarm when sent, like stars trailing
whose harvested fruits my gratitude keeps lasting.
The sun, arriving with the night new led.
ووسَّعَand broadened ليfor me مديحُكyour praise فضلَa greater measure of صيتrenown
ووسَّعَ لي مديحُك فضلَ صيت
ووصفُكand your description ليof me وبِرُّكand your kindness بالكرامَهْin bestowing honor
ووصفُك لي وبِرُّك بالكرامَهْ
Your praise has broadened my share of renown,
Mankind's faults shine, till lines engraved
and your description of me, and your kindness in honoring me.
On the poet's brow, like moles fresh embedded.
ولمand you did not تترُكleave بعدلِthrough the justice of علاكyour exalted rank بينيbetween me
ولم تترُك بعدلِ علاك بيني
وبينand between صروفthe vicissitudes of أياميmy days ظُلامَهْa grievance
وبين صروف أيامي ظُلامَهْ
Through the justice of your exalted rank, you left no
Could but the wounded gain such lines,
grievance between me and the vicissitudes of my days.
They'd cheer his tomb, and feed his bones long dead.
فصنْso protect غرساًa planting إذاif لمit does not يجزrepay فعلاًwith deeds
فصنْ غرساً إذا لم يجز فعلاً
علىfor نعمىa favor جزاكit repays you بهاfor it كلامَهْits words
على نعمى جزاك بها كلامَهْ
So protect a planting which, if it repays not in deeds
Their lasting brand marks souls and bodies,
for a favor, repays you for it in its words.
As ankle rings round the dove's soft neck are spread.
بكلّwith each بعيدةِfar-reaching in المسَرىjourney رفوعٍraising
بكلّ بعيدةِ المسَرى رفوعٍ
وهادَthe lowlands of القولspeech خافضةٍlowering إكامَهْits hills
وهادَ القول خافضةٍ إكامَهْ
With each far-traveling verse, raising
The New Year Morn is decked with them,
the lowlands of speech and lowering its hills,
Strung gems no eye has seen the last thread shred.
تَحَلَّقit soars حينwhen أُرسلهاI send it forth فتمسىand it becomes
تَحَلَّق حين أُرسلها فتمسى
رديفَthe fellow rider of النجمthe star سائمةًgrazing مَسامَهْin its pasture
رديفَ النجم سائمةً مَسامَهْ
it soars when I send it forth, and becomes
Proclaiming you will live four thousand years more,
the star's fellow rider, grazing where it grazes.
As you have lived four thousand just now fled.
تَبينbecome evident بهاthrough it عيوبُthe flaws of الناسpeople حتىuntil
تَبين بها عيوبُ الناس حتى
تُخالَit is thought علىupon جبينthe brow of الشِّعرpoetry شامَهْa beauty mark
تُخالَ على جبين الشِّعر شامَهْ
Through it people's flaws stand out, until
None dare your mighty throne assail,
it seems a beauty mark on poetry's brow.
Though mortal man so dreamt, sedition led.
لوif انّthat لذيfor the bearer of القروحsores البيتَa verse منهاfrom it
لو انّ لذي القروح البيتَ منها
لسرَّit would gladden ضريحَهhis tomb وسقىand water عظامَهْhis bones
لسرَّ ضريحَه وسقى عظامَهْ
Had Dhu al-Quruh possessed one of its verses,
Such might is not for always - fear
it would have gladdened his tomb and watered his bones.
Only one who stops all might - God instead!
لهاit has وسمٌa brand علىupon الأعراضreputations باقٍlasting
لها وسمٌ على الأعراض باقٍ
بقاءَlasting like الطوقthe neck-ring فيon عُنُقthe neck of الحمامَهْthe dove
بقاءَ الطوق في عُنُق الحمامَهْ
It leaves upon reputations a lasting brand,
On Judgment Day all pomp will fade,
lasting like the ring around a dove's neck.
And coward, hero, meet their common end.
تُحلَّىyou are adorned صبحةَon the morning of النيروزNowruz منهاwith it
تُحلَّى صبحةَ النيروز منها
بعِقدٍwith a necklace لاnot ترىyou will see الدهرَever انفصامَهْits breaking
بعِقدٍ لا ترى الدهرَ انفصامَهْ
On the morning of Nowruz, you are adorned by it
with a necklace whose breaking you will never see,
مبشِّرةًbringing glad news بأنكthat you ألفَa thousand عامyears
مبشِّرةً بأنك ألفَ عام
ستدركهwill attain it كماjust as أدركتَyou attained عامَهْits year
ستدركه كما أدركتَ عامَهْ
bringing glad news that a thousand years
you will attain, as you have attained this year,
رحيبَwide of الملكdominion ضخمmighty in العزّhonor صعباًunassailable
رحيبَ الملك ضخم العزّ صعباً
ذَراكyour heights إنif امرؤٌa man بالبغيthrough aggression رامَهْseeks it
ذَراك إن امرؤٌ بالبغي رامَهْ
wide of dominion, mighty in honor, unassailable
in your heights, should any man seek them through aggression;
بقاءًan endurance ماnot لهhas أمدa limit فيُخشَىso may be feared
بقاءً ما له أمد فيُخشَى
عليهfor it قاطعٌa severing force إلاexcept القيامَهْthe Resurrection
عليه قاطعٌ إلا القيامَهْ
an endurance with no term, so nothing need be feared
to cut it short, save the Resurrection.
Partial English translation: 146 of 154 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1