رعتْgrazed منfrom تبالةَTabalah جعداًcurly growth لفيفاintertwined
رعتْ من تبالةَ جعداً لفيفا
وسَبطاًand straight growth يرفُّflutters عليهاover them رفوفاfluttering
وسَبطاً يرفُّ عليها رفوفا
They grazed at Tabalah on curly, tangled growth,
She grazed a few sheep from Tubala, docile and gentle,
and on straight stalks fluttering above them.
With a youth watching over them, wherever they lowed softly.
وساقَand brought لهاto them حارسُthe keeper الإنتجاpasture-seeking (first part)
وساقَ لها حارسُ الإنتجا
ع(completes 'pasture-seeking') منfrom حيثwhere حنَّتْthey yearned نميراًsweet water وريفاabundant
ع من حيث حنَّتْ نميراً وريفا
The keeper of pasture-seeking brought them
She grazed whatever her heart desired of the livestock
sweet, abundant water from the place they longed for.
While autumn winds blew over them.
تخطّاهthey pass it by تُبشِمُهgorge on it بالعيونwith the eyes
تخطّاه تُبشِمُه بالعيون
بِطاناًfull-bellied وتُقلصُand draw back عنهfrom it الأنوفاthe noses
بِطاناً وتُقلصُ عنه الأنوفا
They pass it by, feasting on it with their eyes,
The confidantes of the veiled ladies told her
full-bellied, drawing their noses away.
Tales of Nejd, so she became refined and gentle.
رعتْgrazed ماwhat اشتهتthey desired ذاthis وذاكand that الربيspring (first part)
رعتْ ما اشتهت ذا وذاك الربي
ع(completes 'spring') رعياًa grazing يجرُّdraws عليهاupon them الخريفاautumn
ع رعياً يجرُّ عليها الخريفا
They grazed whatever they desired, this and that, in spring,
She yearned for her days in Al-Bataah,
a grazing that draws autumn down upon them.
So she stretched behind the slim Salif.
وحدّثهاand told them أُسَرُhouseholds المحصناتِthe sheltered women
وحدّثها أُسَرُ المحصناتِ
أحاديثَtales نجدNajd فخبَّتْso they trotted خفوفاlightly
أحاديثَ نجد فخبَّتْ خفوفا
Households of sheltered women told them
Her hands reached for the soft grass,
tales of Najd, and they trotted lightly.
But desire allowed her only the withered.
وحنَّتand they yearned لأيّامهاfor their days بالبطاحin al-Bitah
وحنَّت لأيّامها بالبطاح
فمدّتso they stretched وراءbehind صليفone neck-side صليفاanother neck-side
فمدّت وراء صليف صليفا
They yearned for their days in al-Bitah,
Is there in the tents, at the edge,
stretching one neck behind another.
A heart that would be kind to her?
تراودcoaxes أيديَهاtheir forelegs فيtoward الروَيدa leisurely pace
تراود أيديَها في الروَيد
ويأبىand refuses لهاfor them الشوقlonging إلاexcept الوجيفاa rapid trot
ويأبى لها الشوق إلا الوجيفا
They coax their forelegs toward a leisurely pace,
Has the new crescent of our pact
but longing allows them only a rapid trot.
Borne sweet fruit and approached ripening?
فهلso is there فيin الخيامthe tents علىat المأزَمَيal-Ma'zamayn (first part)
فهل في الخيام على المأزَمَي
ن(completes 'al-Ma'zamayn') قلبٌa heart يكونthat would be عليهاtoward them عطوفاcompassionate
ن قلبٌ يكون عليها عطوفا
Is there, in the tents at al-Ma'zamayn,
The morning breeze goes between them,
a heart that would show them compassion?
Inclining toward some, and leaving others.
وهلand does بانُthe bān tree سلعSalʿ علىon العهدthe old pledge منfrom
وهل بانُ سلع على العهد من
هit (pronoun suffix) يحلوgrow sweet ثماراًin fruit ويدنوand draw near قُطوفاin fruit-clusters
ه يحلو ثماراً ويدنو قُطوفا
And is Salʿ's bān tree still true to its old pledge,
A passionate love that does not cease
sweet in its fruit, its clusters close at hand?
To host the guests of love's agony.
تَزاوَرُveers ريحthe wind الصَّباthe east breeze بينهنamong them
تَزاوَرُ ريح الصَّبا بينهن
فيُقبلنso they approach مِيلاًleaning ويُدبرنand turn away هِيفاslender-waisted
فيُقبلن مِيلاً ويُدبرن هِيفا
The east wind veers among them,
It is adjacent, so eyes
and they lean as they approach, slender-waisted as they turn away.
Are frightened, and swords terrify.
وحيٍّand a clan دوينَa little short of مِنىًMina لاnot يزاceases (first part)
وحيٍّ دوينَ مِنىً لا يزا
ل(completes 'ceases') يقرِيregales عزيبdistant الغرامِpassion الضيوفاthe guests
ل يقرِي عزيب الغرامِ الضيوفا
And a clan a little short of Mina never ceases
You see what the eye of the truthful friend desires:
to regale its guests with distant passion.
Abundant honor and subtle righteousness,
تجاورهyou dwell beside it فتخافُso you fear العيوthe eyes (first part)
تجاوره فتخافُ العيو
ن(completes 'the eyes') مرهَفةًsharpened وتُخيفand you frighten السيوفاthe swords
ن مرهَفةً وتُخيف السيوفا
Dwell beside it, and you fear eyes
Women of the physiques of those houses
sharpened, while you put swords to fear.
As witnesses, and intimate men.
ترىyou see ماwhat اشتهتdesired لكfor you عينُthe eye الصديthe friend (first part)
ترى ما اشتهت لك عينُ الصدي
ق(completes 'the friend') عزّاًhonor عريضاًboundless وبِرّاًand kindness لطيفاgentle
ق عزّاً عريضاً وبِرّاً لطيفا
You see all that a friend's eye would wish for you:
A golden one from the perfumes of Hejaz
boundless honor and gentle kindness,
Walks gently, shedding her ornament.
نساءًwomen بأكسارِin the recesses of تلكthose البيوhouses (first part)
نساءً بأكسارِ تلك البيو
تِ(completes 'houses') شاهدةًpresent ورجالاًand men خُلوفاaway
تِ شاهدةً ورجالاً خُلوفا
women in the recesses of those houses,
You see how saffron watered her cheek
present, and men away;
With its intensity and wafting fragrance.
وصفراءَand a golden-skinned woman منamong طيّباتِthe fine women of الحجاthe Hijaz (first part)
وصفراءَ من طيّباتِ الحجا
زِ(completes 'the Hijaz') تمشيwalks تريكshowing you الخليعَthe libertine النزيفاdrunken
زِ تمشي تريك الخليعَ النزيفا
and a golden-skinned woman among the beauties of the Hijaz,
Some people clung to the houses of glory,
walking like a drunken libertine.
While I was hung from it like a slender crescent.
ترىyou see الزعفرانَsaffron سقَىhas watered خدَّهاher cheek
ترى الزعفرانَ سقَى خدَّها
مُجاجتهits juice والعبيرَand perfume المَدوفاblended
مُجاجته والعبيرَ المَدوفا
You see saffron has watered her cheek
The jealous one protected her, so she returned
with its juice and with blended perfume.
To cover me with the curtains and unfold the shutters.
تعلَّقfell in love with قومٌsome people بدورَfull moons التِّمامfullness
تعلَّق قومٌ بدورَ التِّمام
وعُلِّقتُand I was enamored منهاamong them هلالاًof a crescent نحيفاslender
وعُلِّقتُ منها هلالاً نحيفا
Some fell in love with full moons,
The leader of the warriors trained her,
but I was enamored of a slender crescent among them.
So she wore the bridle and weak ropes.
حماهاguarded her الغيورُthe jealous man فعادتso she returned to تلوwrapping (first part)
حماها الغيورُ فعادت تلو
ث(completes 'wrapping') دونيbefore me الستورَthe curtains وترخيand lowering السجوفاthe draperies
ث دوني الستورَ وترخي السجوفا
The jealous man guarded her, and she again wrapped
When the words of the slanderers filled my hearing,
curtains before me and lowered the draperies.
Suspicion clung to her ears.
وروّضهاand tamed her قائدُthe leader الكاشحينthe ill-wishers
وروّضها قائدُ الكاشحين
فألقىthen he cast مقاداًa rein وحبلاًand a rope ضعيفاweak
فألقى مقاداً وحبلاً ضعيفا
The leader of the ill-wishers tamed her,
So how many nights have the spying eyes
then cast a rein and a flimsy rope.
Carried only light sleep?
إذاwhen مجَّspat out سمعيَmy hearing قولَthe words of الوشاةِthe slanderers
إذا مجَّ سمعيَ قولَ الوشاةِ
تعلَّقَit hung فيin أُذنيهاher ears شُنوفاas earrings
تعلَّقَ في أُذنيها شُنوفا
When my hearing spat out the slanderers' words,
I chatted with her, so her glances enticed me
they hung in her ears as earrings.
And her words - then I was chaste.
فكمand how many ليلةٍa night ورقيبwhile the watcher العيوthe eyes (first part)
فكم ليلةٍ ورقيب العيو
ن(completes 'the eyes') لاnot يحملtakes on النومsleep إلاexcept خفيفاlightly
ن لا يحمل النوم إلا خفيفا
How many a night, while the watcher of eyes
There had been a love that cracked the ribs
took on only light sleep,
But it was a noble love.
سمرتُI conversed by night ففاسقنيand was wanton with me طرفُهاher glance
سمرتُ ففاسقني طرفُها
وألفاظُهاand her words ثمthen كنتُI remained العفيفاchaste
وألفاظُها ثم كنتُ العفيفا
I conversed by night and her glance was wanton with me,
I had a serious want that I took
and her words too—yet I remained chaste.
With wisdom that shreds the discerning heart.
وقدand indeed كانthere was حبٌّlove يقُضُّracked الضلوعَthe ribs
وقد كان حبٌّ يقُضُّ الضلوعَ
ولكنّهbut it كانwas حبّاًa love شريفاhonorable
ولكنّه كان حبّاً شريفا
There was love that racked the ribs,
Before the caller of dawn I prayed
but it was an honorable love.
For a boy advancing the high glories.
وحاجةِand a need جِدٍّseriousness تناولتهاI undertook it
وحاجةِ جِدٍّ تناولتها
برأيٍwith judgment يبُذُّoutstrips الفؤادَthe heart الحصيفاdiscerning
برأيٍ يبُذُّ الفؤادَ الحصيفا
And a matter of earnest need I undertook
So he stirred, and on his head was
with judgment outstripping the discerning heart.
The excess of sleep, releasing a sleepy eyelid.
دعوتI called لهاfor it قبلَbefore داعيthe herald of الصباحmorning
دعوت لها قبلَ داعي الصباح
غلاماًa youth بطُرْقin the paths of المعاليhigh honors عروفاwell acquainted
غلاماً بطُرْق المعالي عروفا
For it, before morning's herald, I called
He wishes - if you would be gentle for an hour -
a youth well versed in the paths of high honor.
For the greatest hopes, though I was quick-tempered.
فهبَّso he sprang up وفيand in رأسهhis head فضلةa remnant
فهبَّ وفي رأسه فضلة
منof النومsleep تُطلقُloosening جفناًan eyelid رسيفاfettered
من النوم تُطلقُ جفناً رسيفا
He sprang up, with a remnant in his head
I hurried him, so I rode the dangers,
of sleep, loosening a fettered eyelid.
And he stood, embracing my back as a companion.
يودُّhe wished بكبرىwith the greatest of المنىwishes لوthat رفقhad been gentle (first part)
يودُّ بكبرى المنى لو رفق
تُI (verb suffix) فيin ساعةٍan hour كنتُI was فيهاin it عَسوفاharsh
تُ في ساعةٍ كنتُ فيها عَسوفا
His greatest wish was that I had been gentler
And I said, "Turn with me to a side
at an hour when I was harsh.
Impenetrable, and a house of empty ruins."
وعاجلتُهand I hurried him فركبتُso I mounted الخِطارَthe swaggering mount
وعاجلتُه فركبتُ الخِطارَ
وقامand he rose فحاضنthen clasped ظهريmy back رَديفاriding behind
وقام فحاضن ظهري رَديفا
I hurried him, then mounted the swaggering mount;
For your family is where glory lies
he rose and clasped my back, riding behind.
And your house is where fear lies.
وقلتُand I said تيمَّمْhead toward بناwith us جانباًa quarter
وقلتُ تيمَّمْ بنا جانباً
منيعاًwell defended وبيتَand a house of فخارٍglory مُنيفاlofty
منيعاً وبيتَ فخارٍ مُنيفا
I said: take us toward a quarter
Look behind the folds of darkness -
well defended, and a lofty house of glory.
Do you feel comfort in faint, fleeting glory?
فأهلُكfor your people حيثwhere تكونyou are المطاعَthe one obeyed
فأهلُك حيث تكون المطاعَ
وداركand your home حيثwhere تكونyou are المَخوفاthe one feared
ودارك حيث تكون المَخوفا
Your people are where you are obeyed,
May the full moon in the family of Abd al-Rahim
and your home is where you are feared.
Brighten and lift these veils.
تطلَّعْlook وراءbeyond ثناياthe folds of الظلامdarkness
تطلَّعْ وراء ثنايا الظلام
أتؤنسdo you discern للمجدfor glory برقاًa lightning flash خَطوفاfleeting
أتؤنس للمجد برقاً خَطوفا
Look beyond the folds of darkness:
They are people, so restrain yourself from them and take
do you discern a fleeting flash of glory?
Their reins if you fear misfortunes.
عسىperhaps البدرُthe full moon فيamong آلthe family of عبدʿAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful)
عسى البدرُ في آل عبد الرحيم
يضيءُwill shine فيرفعand lift هذيthese السُّدوفاshrouds of darkness
يضيءُ فيرفع هذي السُّدوفا
Perhaps the full moon in the house of ʿAbd al-Rahim
You see the water - its shine does not waver,
will shine and lift these shrouds of darkness.
And the fire does not lie to the guest.
همthey الناسthe true people فاحبسso halt عليهمwith them وخذand take hold
هم الناس فاحبس عليهم وخذ
بحُجْزتهمof their waistbands إنif رهبتyou fear الصروفاfortune's turns
بحُجْزتهم إن رهبت الصروفا
They are the true people: halt with them, and hold
Tethered to respond to the scream
their waistbands if you fear fortune's turns.
And roaming to water the throat of the thirsty.
ترىyou see الماءَwater لامعُهits gleam لاnot يغُرdeceives (first part)
ترى الماءَ لامعُه لا يغُر
رُ(completes 'deceives') والنارَand fire لاnot تكذِبُbelies المستضيفاthe seeker of hospitality
رُ والنارَ لا تكذِبُ المستضيفا
You will see water whose gleam does not deceive,
And white camels in the meadows
and fire that does not belie the seeker of hospitality;
That the moon in its waning cannot see.
ومربوطةًand tethered steeds لتجيبto answer الصريخthe cry for help
ومربوطةً لتجيب الصريخ
وسارحةًand grazing herds لتروّيto give drink to اللهيفاthe distressed
وسارحةً لتروّي اللهيفا
tethered steeds, ready to answer the cry for help,
If the faces of the opposition tarnish,
and grazing herds to quench the distressed;
Leave them be, gentle or kind.
وبيضاًand bright faces مَجاليَunveiled فيin الأندياthe assemblies (first part)
وبيضاً مَجاليَ في الأنديا
ت(completes 'the assemblies') لاnot ينظرُexpects البدرُthe full moon منهاfrom them الكسوفاeclipse
ت لا ينظرُ البدرُ منها الكسوفا
and bright, unveiled faces in the assemblies,
The insignia of the king makes apparent to you
from which the full moon expects no eclipse.
Their throngs in multitudes before you.
إذاwhen صدئتrust أوجهُthe faces of المانعينthe withholders
إذا صدئت أوجهُ المانعين
أرتكthey show you الندىgenerosity رقَّةًdelicacy أوor شُفوفاtranslucence
أرتك الندى رقَّةً أو شُفوفا
When the faces of the withholding rust,
Their small numbers seem to you
these show you generosity in delicacy or translucence.
Like tens of thousands.
وشارةand splendor ملكof kingship تريكmakes you see الفذوthe individuals (first part)
وشارة ملك تريك الفذو
ذ(completes 'the individuals') منهمamong them حيالَكbefore you جمعاًa throng كثيفاdense
ذ منهم حيالَك جمعاً كثيفا
And royal splendor makes the lone men
You may wonder which of them
among them seem before you a dense throng.
Is most intimate or kind to it.
تُكثَّرُis multiplied قلّةُthe scarcity of أعدادهمtheir numbers
تُكثَّرُ قلّةُ أعدادهم
فتحسبهمso you reckon them عشراتٍtens ألوفاthousands
فتحسبهم عشراتٍ ألوفا
Their scant numbers are multiplied,
So praise their elder and the boy,
and you reckon their tens as thousands.
And accept their ancient and new.
تمارَىdebates العلاhigh honor فيهمُabout them أيُّهُمwhich of them
تمارَى العلا فيهمُ أيُّهُم
أشدّmore intense عُلوقاًin attachment بهاto it أوor حفوفاin surrounding it
أشدّ عُلوقاً بها أو حفوفا
High honor debates which of them
They agreed upon it, converging like the bricks
clings most closely to it or gathers around it.
Of a great and small building, hands outstretched.
فتحمدso it praises كهلَهمُtheir mature man والغلامَand the youth
فتحمد كهلَهمُ والغلامَ
وترضىand approves تليدَهُمُtheir ancestral heritage والطريفاand the newly gained
وترضى تليدَهُمُ والطريفا
It praises their mature man and their youth,
They saw the shrine of glory neglected,
and approves their old and their new.
So they inclined and remained bent over it.
توافواthey converged عليهاupon it توافيas converge البناthe fingers (first part)
توافوا عليها توافي البنا
ن(completes 'the fingers') كبرَىlarge وصغرَىand small يطُلنَextend الكفوفاthe palms
ن كبرَى وصغرَى يطُلنَ الكفوفا
They converge upon it as fingers converge,
And the chief of the competent leaders stood
large and small, extending the hands.
And they came behind row after row.
رأواthey saw قبلةthe prayer-direction of المجدglory مهجورةabandoned
رأوا قبلة المجد مهجورة
فمالواso they turned فظلواand remained عليهاtoward it عكوفاdevoted
فمالوا فظلوا عليها عكوفا
They saw glory's prayer-direction abandoned,
A young man who does not settle for disgrace,
so they turned and remained devoted to it.
And does not return oppression except with his sword.
وقامand rose عميدُthe chief of الكفاةِthe capable men الإمامthe leader
وقام عميدُ الكفاةِ الإمام
وجاءواand they came وراءbehind صفوفاًranks صفوفاranks
وجاءوا وراء صفوفاً صفوفا
The chief of the capable, their leader, arose,
He does not consider money a protected face,
and they came behind him, rank on rank.
Nor the field of annihilation a frightening back.
فتىa young man لاnot يقرّrests content علىwith عثرةٍa stumble
فتى لا يقرّ على عثرةٍ
ولاand not يرِدُencounters الضيمَhumiliation إلاexcept عَيوفاdisdainful
ولا يرِدُ الضيمَ إلا عَيوفا
A young man who never rests content with a stumble,
If you wrestle fiercely with an enraged lion,
and meets humiliation only with disdain;
And if you flirt with a gentle gazelle,
ولاand not يحسبreckons المالَwealth وجهاًa face يُصانُto be protected
ولا يحسب المالَ وجهاً يُصانُ
ولاand not ساحةَthe expanse of العُدمpoverty ظهراًa mount's back مُخيفاfearsome
ولا ساحةَ العُدم ظهراً مُخيفا
who never reckons wealth a face to be protected,
You see his turban as forgiveness,
nor poverty's expanse a fearsome mount.
And on the day of reckoning you see it as wise.
إذاwhen اشتدَّhe grows stern عاركتَyou wrestle ليثاًa lion غضوباًenraged
إذا اشتدَّ عاركتَ ليثاً غضوباً
فإنbut if لانhe softens غازلتَyou court ظبياًa gazelle ألوفاaffectionate
فإن لان غازلتَ ظبياً ألوفا
When he grows stern, you wrestle an enraged lion;
Its fringes flow with the zeal of competence,
if he softens, you court an affectionate gazelle.
Rising and falling back in turns.
تخالُyou imagine عِمامتَهhis turban مِغفَراًa mail helmet
تخالُ عِمامتَه مِغفَراً
ويومَand on the day of الحياءِmodesty تراهاyou see it نَصيفاa woman's veil
ويومَ الحياءِ تراها نَصيفا
You take his turban for a mail helmet,
It berates the brave in the shade of the spear,
and on a day of modesty see it as a woman's veil.
And the gaze in it suspects the employee.
وشعواءand a raging battle تنزوleaps بهامِat the heads of الكفاthe capable men (first part)
وشعواء تنزو بهامِ الكفا
ةِ(completes 'the capable men') طوراًat one time طِراداًpursuit وطوراًand at another وُقوفاa standstill
ةِ طوراً طِراداً وطوراً وُقوفا
And a raging battle leaps at the heads of the capable,
I appealed to it for its great campaign
now in pursuit, now at a standstill,
Squeezing in a subtle joke.
تُريبُmakes mistrustful الشجاعَthe brave man بظلِّof the shadow of القناةِthe lance
تُريبُ الشجاعَ بظلِّ القناةِ
ويتَّهمُand distrusts الطرفُthe steed فيهاin it الوظيفاthe shank
ويتَّهمُ الطرفُ فيها الوظيفا
making the brave mistrust a lance's shadow,
It treads on poverty that does not cease,
where the steed distrusts its own shank.
While the lion lags behind the herds.
ندبتُI summoned إليهاto it علىdespite خَطبهاits ordeal الthe (attached to next word)
ندبتُ إليها على خَطبها ال
جليلِmighty هضيماًa lean-waisted one حشاهhis belly لطيفاdelicate
جليلِ هضيماً حشاه لطيفا
I summoned to it, despite its ordeal,
A dusty, muddled land
mighty as it was, one lean-waisted and delicate,
That does not milk abundance except with effort.
يطأنtread علىon فِقَرٍvertebrae لاnot تَزاcease (first part)
يطأن على فِقَرٍ لا تَزا
لُ(completes 'cease') والأسدwhile the lions مستأخراتٍlagging behind دُلوفاadvancing
لُ والأسد مستأخراتٍ دُلوفا
treading upon vertebrae, ever
The stallion returns it renewed vigor,
advancing, while lions hang back.
Hurting its tilth and the plowers.
ومغبرّةand dust-darkened الجوّin air غرثىhungry التراthe soil (first part)
ومغبرّة الجوّ غرثى الترا
ب(completes 'the soil') لاnot تحلبmilks الضرعَthe udder إلاexcept القُروفاdry crusts
ب لا تحلب الضرعَ إلا القُروفا
And a season with dust-darkened air and hungry earth,
You opened your hands so you adorned them
milking udders for nothing but dry crusts:
With shady clouds and pouring rain.
يعودbecomes بهاin it الفحلُthe male camel نِضواًwasted أجبhumpless (first part)
يعود بها الفحلُ نِضواً أجب
بَ(completes 'humpless') يألمis pained by جِرَّتهُhis cud والصريفاand teeth-grinding
بَ يألم جِرَّتهُ والصريفا
in it the male camel becomes wasted and humpless,
Perfections that complement the honor of glory
pained by his cud and the grinding of his teeth.
After wilting and greying.
فتحتَyou opened يديكyour hands فجلَّلتهاand clothed it
فتحتَ يديك فجلَّلتها
سحاباًin cloud ظليلاًshade-giving وغيثاًand rain وكيفاpouring
سحاباً ظليلاً وغيثاً وكيفا
You opened your hands and clothed it
To you we traveled, mounts of delight,
in shading cloud and pouring rain:
Entertaining its easy times and welcomes.
مكارمgenerous deeds تُتِمكُfatten عَرضthe breadth of السَّناthe hump (first part)
مكارم تُتِمكُ عَرض السَّنا
م(completes 'the hump') بعدafter الذبولwithering وتَبنيand build up السديفاhump-fat
م بعد الذبول وتَبني السديفا
generous deeds that swell the breadth of the hump
With wishes, the sincere suggestions
after its wasting, and build up its fat.
Of varieties upon varieties in the sea of your palm, decisive.
إليكto you رحلناwe saddled مطاياthe mounts of الثناpraise (first part)
إليك رحلنا مطايا الثنا
ء(completes 'praise') نُدمِيmaking bleed مناسمَهاtheir footpads والدُّفوفاand the flanks
ء نُدمِي مناسمَها والدُّفوفا
To you we saddled the mounts of praise,
Confide in me what you seek,
making their footpads and flanks bleed.
And be aloof from the people.
عليهاupon them وُسوقُloads of الأمانيwishes الثقاheavy (first part)
عليها وُسوقُ الأماني الثقا
لُ(completes 'heavy') مقترحاتٍproposed requests صنوفاًkinds صنوفاkinds
لُ مقترحاتٍ صنوفاً صنوفا
Upon them were loads of heavy wishes,
Men censured the girls of the enclosure,
proposed requests of every kind.
So I was their passionate, kind protector.
فأصبحنَso they came to يحكمنrule بالإشتطاwith excess (first part)
فأصبحنَ يحكمن بالإشتطا
ط(completes 'excess') فيin بحرthe sea of كفّكyour palm حكماًa judgment عنيفاforceful
ط في بحر كفّك حكماً عنيفا
They came to rule with extravagance
It is as though, from her glory, I see
in the sea of your palm, ruling forcefully;
The star as her neighbor or ally.
أوانسat ease منكwith you بماabout what يبتغينthey seek
أوانس منك بما يبتغين
وكنّand they were منamong الناسpeople وَحْشاًwild عَزوفاaloof
وكنّ من الناس وَحْشاً عَزوفا
at ease with you about what they sought,
So I continued to mount them on
though among others they had been wild and aloof.
Literary endeavors, ripened or plucked.
وعقّand disowned الرجالُmen بناتِthe daughters of القرِيضverse
وعقّ الرجالُ بناتِ القرِيض
فكنتbut you were بهنّtoward them حفيّاًattentive رؤوفاcompassionate
فكنت بهنّ حفيّاً رؤوفا
Men disowned the daughters of verse,
Seafarers whom neither sea frightens
but you were attentive and compassionate toward them.
Nor blowing winds alarm.
كأنيَas though I منfrom عزّهاtheir honor فيin ذَراكyour shelter
كأنيَ من عزّها في ذَراك
أرىsee النجمَthe star جاراًa neighbor لهاto them أوor حليفاan ally
أرى النجمَ جاراً لها أو حليفا
Through their honor in your shelter, I seem
For your glory, they have principles
to see the star as their neighbor or ally.
Preserved like a pact and fulfilled like a vow.
فلاand may I not زلتُcease أُركِبهُنّset riders on them الرواthe reciters (first part)
فلا زلتُ أُركِبهُنّ الروا
ةَ(completes 'the reciters') فيكin your praise مُهملِجةambling أوor قَطوفاslow-paced
ةَ فيك مُهملِجة أو قَطوفا
May I never cease setting reciters astride them,
To you, their great number seems small,
in your praise, whether ambling or slow-paced:
And from you, the small seems plenty.
سوائرtravelers لاnot البحرthe sea يخشينهthey fear it
سوائر لا البحر يخشينه
ولاand not يتناذرنwarn one another ريحاًa wind عَصوفاstorming
ولا يتناذرن ريحاً عَصوفا
travelers that fear no sea,
nor warn one another of a storming wind.
لمجدكfor your glory منهاfrom them رسومٌmemorial signs تقاare maintained (first part)
لمجدك منها رسومٌ تقا
م(completes 'are maintained') كالعهدِlike a covenant يُحفَظُis kept والنذرِand a vow يوفىis fulfilled
م كالعهدِ يُحفَظُ والنذرِ يوفى
For your glory, their memorial signs are maintained,
like a covenant kept and a vow fulfilled.
تُرِيthey show لكto you إكثارَهاtheir profusion قِلّةًas little
تُرِي لك إكثارَها قِلّةً
ومنكand from you كثيراًas much جداكyour bounty الطفيفاslight
ومنك كثيراً جداك الطفيفا
They show you their profusion as little,
and your slightest bounty as great.
Partial English translation: 126 of 132 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1