حماهاprotected her بأطرافwith the points الرماحِof spears حُماتُهاher defenders
حماها بأطراف الرماحِ حُماتُها
فلاso neither حَفلُهاher gathering منَّاis ours ولاnor خَلواتُهاher seclusion
فلا حَفلُها منَّا ولا خَلواتُها
Her defenders protected her with spearpoints;
Their spears protect her, and her protectors care not for us nor our solitude with her.
neither her gatherings nor her seclusion are ours.
And youths of 'Uqayl ibn 'Aamir have warded her off from us,
وذبّبand warded off عنهاfrom her منfrom عُقَيلِUqayl بنson of عامرٍAmir
وذبّب عنها من عُقَيلِ بن عامرٍ
أراقمُvipers لاnot تَحويmaster شَباهاtheir sharp fangs رُقاتُهاtheir charmers
أراقمُ لا تَحوي شَباها رُقاتُها
From Uqayl ibn Amir, there warded off intruders
Whose softness cannot contain her splendor.
vipers whose sharp fangs no charmers can master.
A family of lofty abodes, fortified,
عشيرةُa clan مكلوءِguarded البيوتِof houses محصَّنٍfortified
عشيرةُ مكلوءِ البيوتِ محصَّنٍ
يَعِزُّfind intolerable بنوهاits sons أنthat ترامbe sought بَناتُهاits daughters
يَعِزُّ بنوها أن ترام بَناتُها
A clan with guarded, fortified homes,
Whose sons disdain for their daughters to be sought in marriage.
whose sons cannot bear their daughters being sought.
They spurn defects; their honor lies in safeguarding their modesty,
معودةaccustomed طردَto repelling العيوبdishonor غيوبُهاits hidden places
معودة طردَ العيوب غيوبُها
إذاif حفِظتْguard عوارتِهاits vulnerabilities أسَلاتُهاits spearpoints
إذا حفِظتْ عوارتِها أسَلاتُها
Its hidden places are accustomed to repelling dishonor,
And their custodian has forbidden being infatuated with her mention.
when its spearpoints guard its vulnerabilities.
If another were to find fault with her, it would not diminish her attributes.
وحرمَّمand forbade واليهاher guardian الوُلوعَobsession بذكرهاwith mentioning her
وحرمَّم واليها الوُلوعَ بذكرها
وإنeven if عَبتyou faulted أخرىanother woman عليهاin her سِماتُهاher traits
وإن عَبت أخرى عليها سِماتُها
Her guardian forbade obsession with mentioning her,
So is there a winker in any corner behind her,
even if you fault another woman for her traits.
My heart's safety? And here are their settlements.
فهلso is there مغمَزٌa weak spot فيin جانبٍa flank منfrom ورائهbeyond it
فهل مغمَزٌ في جانبٍ من ورائه
سلامةُsafety ياO قلبيmy heart وهذيand this حَصاتُهاher discernment
سلامةُ يا قلبي وهذي حَصاتُها
Is there a vulnerable flank beyond which
So within the homes of the honorable ones is a passion,
lies safety, my heart, with such discernment as hers?
That is tied just as their discord was tied with her.
فكمhow much فيin بيوتthe homes العامريّاتof Amiri women منof هوىًlove
فكم في بيوت العامريّات من هوىً
يُناطis attached كماas نيطتwere attached بهاto them خالفاتُهاtheir rear tent-poles
يُناط كما نيطت بها خالفاتُها
How much love hangs in the homes of the Amiri women,
And your like are captives whose ransom will not be paid,
attached as their rear tent-poles are attached!
Debased and killed, their blood-money will not be demanded.
ومثلُكَand like you أَسرَىcaptives لاnot يُسامis negotiated فداؤهاtheir ransom
ومثلُكَ أَسرَى لا يُسام فداؤها
هواناout of contempt وقتليَand slain people لاnot تُساقare paid دياتُهاtheir blood-monies
هوانا وقتليَ لا تُساق دياتُها
Captives like you have no ransom negotiated,
Rather, you will have from them in fate, if fate is just,
out of contempt, and their slain receive no blood-money.
And in the wind, a share, if its breezes blow.
بلىindeed لكَfor you منهاfrom her فيin الكرىsleep إنْif وفَىkeeps faith الكرىsleep
بلى لكَ منها في الكرى إنْ وفَى الكرى
وفيand in الريحthe wind حظٌّa share إنif جرتflow نفحاتُهاher fragrant breaths
وفي الريح حظٌّ إن جرت نفحاتُها
Yet you have a share of her in sleep, if sleep keeps faith,
And a night whose journey is short, though long for one who tosses and turns
and in the wind, if her fragrant breaths flow.
As the litter carries away its guide under its canopies.
وليلٍand a night بذيat Dhu ضالٍDal قصيرٍshort طويلُهits long stretch
وليلٍ بذي ضالٍ قصيرٍ طويلُه
علىfor البُدْنthe stout camels تَطويfold up دَرجَهits stages ناجياتُهاtheir swift ones
على البُدْن تَطوي دَرجَه ناجياتُها
And a night at Dhu Dal, whose long stretch was short
They see the sleepless one in their rooms, though their glances see him not,
for stout camels whose swift ones folded up its stages.
Yearning for their goal, though their sobbing is silent.
ترىsee العيسُthe pale camels فيin أجوازهits midst بقلوبهاwith their hearts
ترى العيسُ في أجوازه بقلوبها
إلىtoward قصدهits destination ماwhat لاnot ترىsee لحظاتُهاtheir glances
إلى قصده ما لا ترى لحظاتُها
In its midst, the pale camels see with their hearts,
From them comes a moan beneath which is what their mounts carry,
toward its destination, what their glances cannot see.
Though if they complain aloud and prolong their silence.
بهاwithin them منof حنينٍlonging تحتهbeneath it ماwhat بركبهاin their riders
بها من حنينٍ تحته ما بركبها
وإنeven if نطقواthey utter الشكوىcomplaint وطالand lengthens صُماتُهاtheir silence
وإن نطقوا الشكوى وطال صُماتُها
Their longing exceeds the longing of their riders,
When the wind howls and mocks their ribs,
though the riders voice complaints and the camels remain silent.
They pray with what its gusts remind them.
إذاwhen الريحthe wind قَرّتgrows cold فاستهزّتand shakes ضلوعَهمtheir ribs
إذا الريح قَرّت فاستهزّت ضلوعَهم
تصلَّواthey warm themselves بماwith what تُذكيkindle لهمfor them زفراتُهاtheir sighs
تصلَّوا بما تُذكي لهم زفراتُها
When the wind grows cold and shakes their ribs,
They traveled the lands, drinking wine,
they warm themselves with what the camels' sighs kindle.
Their pillows above the ground their saddled mounts.
سَرتْtraveled بنشاوَىwith drunken men منfrom مُعاقرةdrinking deeply of السُّرىnight-travel
سَرتْ بنشاوَى من مُعاقرة السُّرى
وسائدُهمtheir pillows فوقabove الثرىthe earth رُكُبَاتُهاtheir knees
وسائدُهم فوق الثرى رُكُبَاتُها
The camels traveled with men drunk on night-travel,
They slept what they slept of their night, then became anxious
their pillows above the earth being the camels' knees.
Deceptively, though sleep had surrounded their eyes.
نضَواthey stripped away ماwhat نضَواthey stripped away منof ليلهمtheir night ثمthen هَوَّمواthey dozed
نضَوا ما نضَوا من ليلهم ثم هَوَّموا
غِراراًbriefly وقدand already حاطencompassed العيونَthe eyes سِناتُهاtheir drowsiness
غِراراً وقد حاط العيونَ سِناتُها
They stripped away what they could of their night, then dozed
At an hour when the jinn of desolation and its terror
briefly, while drowsiness encompassed their eyes,
Seem to the wanderer its plains empty.
علىat ساعةٍan hour جِنُّthe jinn الفلاةِof the wilderness ووحشُهاand its beasts
على ساعةٍ جِنُّ الفلاةِ ووحشُها
تريهاshows them الشخوصَthe shapes الزُّورَturned aside عناfrom us فلاتُهاits wilderness
تريها الشخوصَ الزُّورَ عنا فلاتُها
at an hour when the wilderness's jinn and beasts
They crossed the sands, then the open country, then the sanctuary,
were shown by its wastes shapes turned away from us.
Though that was not their journey or their steps.
تخطَّتshe crossed إليناto us الغَورَal-Ghawr فالعرضَthen al-Ard فالحمىthen al-Hima
تخطَّت إلينا الغَورَ فالعرضَ فالحمى
وماand not ذاكthat مَمشاهاher walking ولاnor خُطُواتُهاher footsteps
وما ذاك مَمشاها ولا خُطُواتُها
She crossed to us al-Ghawr, then al-Ard, then al-Hima,
So we lodged them in a gift they were thankful for
though that was neither her walking nor her footsteps.
That was neither lasting nor rewarding.
فبتناso we passed the night لهاthrough her فيin نعمةٍbliss شُكِرتْcredited لهاto her
فبتنا لها في نعمةٍ شُكِرتْ لها
وماand not هيit جَدواهاher bounty ولاnor أعطِياتُهاher gifts
وما هي جَدواها ولا أعطِياتُها
Through her we passed the night in bliss credited to her,
Passions of the world - if I wanted them
though it was neither her bounty nor her gifts.
For their like, the noble one's attention would awaken.
عواطفُkindnesses دُنيَاof the world فيin الكرىsleep لوif أردتُهاI sought them
عواطفُ دُنيَا في الكرى لو أردتُها
علىfor مثلهاthe like of them يقظانَawake عَزَّwas hard to win التفاتُهاits attention
على مثلها يقظانَ عَزَّ التفاتُها
The world's kindnesses in sleep—if I sought them
But I did not see it, though it is equipment with a people.
awake, its regard for such things would be hard to win.
Of life, unless it was equipment with me.
فلمso never أرهاI saw it وعندwhile with قومٍsome people أداتُهاits resources
فلم أرها وعند قومٍ أداتُها
منof العيشlivelihood إلاexcept وهْيَwhile it is عنديagainst me أداتُهاits weapon
من العيش إلا وهْيَ عندي أداتُها
I have never seen it, with others holding its resources
May Allah water it with a torrent whose flooding
for living, but those same resources were its weapons against me.
Destroys it, and its shade and gardens are for the people.
سقىmay water اللّهGod شرّاًwith evil دوحةًa great tree ليfor me سَيالُهاits thorny growth
سقى اللّه شرّاً دوحةً لي سَيالُها
وللناسand for people مُلْقَىthe expanse ظلِّهاof its shade وجنَاتُهاand its fruits
وللناس مُلْقَى ظلِّها وجنَاتُها
May God water with evil a great tree whose thorny growth is mine,
And progeny - and for me from its fortune is the belly of a barren
while others have its spreading shade and fruit.
Aged she-camel whose womb and fetus have aged.
ولوداًنprolific ولِيand mine منfrom حظِّهاits allotment بطنُa womb حائلٍof a barren woman
ولوداًن ولِي من حظِّها بطنُ حائلٍ
معنَّسةٍa spinster شابتgrew gray وشابَand grew gray لِداتُهاher peers
معنَّسةٍ شابت وشابَ لِداتُها
Prolific—yet my allotted share is the womb of a barren woman,
I provoke it with a firm Iramite rock
a spinster grown gray, whose peers have also grayed.
That splits the fangs though its skin is impenetrable.
أغامزI press upon منهاwithin it صخرةًa rock إرميّةًof Iram
أغامز منها صخرةً إرميّةً
تفُلُّblunts النيوبَthe fangs وهيwhile it is جَلْدٌhard صَفاتُهاits stone face
تفُلُّ النيوبَ وهي جَلْدٌ صَفاتُها
I press upon a rock of Iram within it,
And how can one reconcile with a mother whose
which blunts fangs, its stone face remaining hard.
Values change if her denials become rejection?
وكيفand how تسامُis asked for النَّصْفَfairness أمٌّa mother تلوَّنتْhave changed
وكيف تسامُ النَّصْفَ أمٌّ تلوَّنتْ
مَعارِفُهاher kindnesses إنif حُوشيتْare overlooked مُنكَراتُهاher wrongs
مَعارِفُها إن حُوشيتْ مُنكَراتُها
How can fairness be demanded of a mother whose
She shows the deceived one kohl around her eyelids,
kindnesses change, even if her wrongs are overlooked?
And kohl of my brotherly sorrow's remoteness in her eyes.
تُرِيshe shows الوكَلَthe helpless man المغمورَthe obscure one كُحلَthe kohl لحاظِهاof her glances
تُرِي الوكَلَ المغمورَ كُحلَ لحاظِها
وكحلُand the kohl اخيof the man of الهمِّambition البعيدfar-reaching قَذاتُهاher grit
وكحلُ اخي الهمِّ البعيد قَذاتُها
She shows the helpless nobody the kohl of her glances,
Their heads sank low as their birds took flight,
but for the man of far-reaching ambition, her kohl is grit.
Circling upside down, insane.
هوتshe cast down برءوسthe heads الناسِof people سُفْلاًdownward وحلَّقتْand soared
هوت برءوس الناسِ سُفْلاً وحلَّقتْ
بأذنابهاby her tails مجنوبةًheld in tow طائراتُهاher flying creatures
بأذنابها مجنوبةً طائراتُها
She cast people's heads low, while her fliers soared,
So you have of it that you see in its coquetry
towed along by her tails.
The profits of an air that pecks in it foolishly.
فعندكso enough for you منهاof her أنthat ترىyou see ببُغَاثِهاin her feeble birds
فعندك منها أن ترى ببُغَاثِها
كواسبَwinners جوٍّof the sky حُصَّwere plucked bare فيهin it بُزاتُهاher falcons
كواسبَ جوٍّ حُصَّ فيه بُزاتُها
Enough of her for you: see her feeble birds
I rode the days’ many-colored back
winning a sky in which her falcons have been plucked bare.
Dyed, as the horses vary in their markings.
ركبتُI mounted منof الأيّامِthe days ظهرَthe back ملوِّنٍof a changer
ركبتُ من الأيّامِ ظهرَ ملوِّنٍ
صبائغَهُof its colors والخيلُand horses شتَّىare varied شِياتُهاtheir markings
صبائغَهُ والخيلُ شتَّى شِياتُها
Of the days I mounted a steed that changes
And I overturned them day by day, testing,
its colors; horses have varied markings.
So neither its foulness remains, nor its goodness.
وقلَّبتهاand I turned them over يوماًa day فيوماًthen a day مجرِّباًtesting
وقلَّبتها يوماً فيوماً مجرِّباً
فلاso neither سوءُهاtheir evil يَبقَىlasts ولاnor حسناتُهاtheir goodness
فلا سوءُها يَبقَى ولا حسناتُها
I turned them over, day after day, testing them;
I will carry it until its bridle is light,
neither their evil nor their goodness lasts.
And I will be forbearing until its ignorance is tamed.
سأحملهاI shall bear them حتَّىuntil تخِفَّlighten وُسُوقُهاtheir burdens
سأحملها حتَّى تخِفَّ وُسُوقُها
وأحلمُand remain patient حتىuntil ترعوِيare restrained جَهَلاتُهاtheir follies
وأحلمُ حتى ترعوِي جَهَلاتُها
I shall bear them until their burdens lighten,
Perhaps the terminator of fortune will revive it later,
and remain patient until their follies are restrained.
For fortunes have their death and life.
لعلَّperhaps مميتَthe killer الحظِّof fortune يُحييهwill revive it آنفاًsoon
لعلَّ مميتَ الحظِّ يُحييه آنفاً
فإنَّfor الحظوظَfortunes موتُهاtheir death وحياتُهاand their life
فإنَّ الحظوظَ موتُها وحياتُها
Perhaps the killer of fortune will soon revive it;
So do not despair if it rejects you from joining it,
fortunes have their dying and their living.
Or if it delays, that its appointments will be corrected.
فلاso let not يؤيِسَنْكَmake you despair صدُّهاher rejection منof وصالهاher union
فلا يؤيِسَنْكَ صدُّها من وصالها
ولاnor مَطلُهاher procrastination منof أنthat تَصحَّcome true عِداتُهاher promises
ولا مَطلُها من أن تَصحَّ عِداتُها
Let her rejection not make you despair of union,
Have you not seen the kingdom of the honored ones whose fire
nor her delays of her promises coming true.
Went out mistakenly, then their flames blazed?
ألمhave not ترyou seen مُلكthe rule المكرَمِييِّنof the Mukarramiyyin نارُهُits fire
ألم تر مُلك المكرَمِييِّن نارُهُ
خبتwent out غَلَطاًby mistake ثمthen اعتلتْrose وَقَداتُهاits flames
خبت غَلَطاً ثم اعتلتْ وَقَداتُها
Have you not seen the rule of the Mukarramiyyin, whose fire
Time toyed with them distractedly with others,
went out by mistake, then its flames rose high?
So they transgressed, and its foot stumbled over their ruins.
هفاstumbled الدهرُTime فيهمagainst them مستغرَّاًmisled بغيرهby another
هفا الدهرُ فيهم مستغرَّاً بغيره
فخاضواso they plunged in وشاكَتْand pricked رِجلَهits foot عَثراتُهاits stumbles
فخاضوا وشاكَتْ رِجلَه عَثراتُها
Time stumbled against them, misled by another;
It wished to transfer what they were frivolously given, but the
they plunged in, and those stumbles pricked its foot.
Plateaus of evil were not things erected fleetingly.
بغَىsought نقلَto transfer ماwhat اُعطُواthey were given سفاهاًfoolishly ولمand not تكنwere
بغَى نقلَ ما اُعطُوا سفاهاً ولم تكن
هضابُthe hills شَرَوْرَىof Sharawra زائلاًmoving راسياتُهاtheir rooted heights
هضابُ شَرَوْرَى زائلاً راسياتُها
Foolishly it sought to transfer what they were given, though
They are clouds filling the horizon, and time beneath them
the rooted heights of Sharawra's hills were not to move.
Is barren, when its questioners ask of it.
همthey السحبُthe clouds ملءfilling الأفقِthe horizon والدهرُand Time تحتهاbeneath them
هم السحبُ ملء الأفقِ والدهرُ تحتها
جُفاءٌfoam إذاwhen سالتْflowed بهwith it سائلاتُهاtheir torrents
جُفاءٌ إذا سالتْ به سائلاتُها
They are clouds filling the horizon, and Time beneath them
The torrent rose until it flooded China's sea,
is foam when their torrents carry it away.
Overflowing, while the Euphrates flows in Baghdad.
علاrose السيلُthe flood حتىuntil الصينُChina يُفعَمُis filled بَحرُهاits sea
علا السيلُ حتى الصينُ يُفعَمُ بَحرُها
فيطغَىand overflows وفيand in بغدادَBaghdad يجريflows فُراتُهاtheir Euphrates
فيطغَى وفي بغدادَ يجري فُراتُها
The flood rose until China's sea was filled
Nasir al-Din protected the heights after those who passed,
and overflowed, while their Euphrates flows in Baghdad.
So its summits converged, and its fragments gathered.
حمىguarded ناصرُNasir الدينof the Faith العلاhigh honor بعدafter منthose who مضىpassed
حمى ناصرُ الدين العلا بعد من مضى
فضُمَّتْso were gathered قَواصيهاits distant reaches ولُمَّand was reunited شَتَاتُهاits scattered parts
فضُمَّتْ قَواصيها ولُمَّ شَتَاتُها
Nasir al-Din guarded high honor after those who passed;
And the crown of the state, might dispersed,
its distant reaches were gathered and its scattered parts reunited.
Seeking for its glimpses to be hoped for.
وأضحىand became بتاجthrough Taj الدولةِof the State العزُّglory مفرِقاًa crown
وأضحى بتاج الدولةِ العزُّ مفرِقاً
لهاfor it تتلظَّىblazing أنlest تُرتَجَىbe hoped for خَطَفَاتُهاits snatchings
لها تتلظَّى أن تُرتَجَى خَطَفَاتُها
Through Taj al-Dawla, glory became a crown
Abu al-Ashbal watched over it until he came close to it,
for it, blazing lest anyone hope to snatch it.
So it had from the scent of its meadows yearnings.
رعاهاtended it أبوAbu الأشبالِal-Ashbal حتىuntil دناdrew near بهاto it
رعاها أبو الأشبالِ حتى دنا بها
لهاfor it منfrom شميمِthe fragrance سَرِحهاof its sarh trees حسراتُهاits yearnings
لها من شميمِ سَرِحها حسراتُها
Abu al-Ashbal tended it, until there drew near to it
A brother of resolves, his friend is not feared for,
its yearnings for the fragrance of its sarh trees.
As he did not sleep while its enemies were kept awake.
أخوa man of عزماتٍfirm resolves لاnot يُراعis frightened صديقُهاtheir friend
أخو عزماتٍ لا يُراع صديقُها
كماjust as لمnot ينمhe slept ولاnor تنامُsleep عُداتُهاtheir enemies
كما لم ينم ولا تنامُ عُداتُها
A man of firm resolves, whose friend is not frightened,
Generous, dignified, his qualities
just as he has not slept, nor do their enemies sleep.
Are fresh when grim faces frown.
كريمُnoble المحيَّاof visage رطبةٌfresh قَسَماتُهُhis features
كريمُ المحيَّا رطبةٌ قَسَماتُهُ
إذاwhen ماindeed الليوثُthe lions استجهمتْgrow grim عابساتُهاtheir scowling ones
إذا ما الليوثُ استجهمتْ عابساتُها
Noble of visage, his features fresh,
In his chest is a might that fills valiant men,
when the scowling lions grow grim.
Permeating; his manners, sweet.
علىupon الصدرِthe breast منهfrom him هيبةٌawe تملأfills الحشاthe heart
على الصدرِ منه هيبةٌ تملأ الحشا
ممرَّرةٌmade bitter أخلاقهhis traits مُحلِياتُهاtheir sweet ones
ممرَّرةٌ أخلاقه مُحلِياتُها
From him comes an awe upon the breast that fills the heart;
In his war opinion, there is rage and defeat;
even his sweet traits have a bitter edge.
War is but his sword and his spears.
ومنand from رأيهhis judgment فيin الحربِwar عَضبٌa keen sword وذابلٌand a slender spear
ومن رأيه في الحربِ عَضبٌ وذابلٌ
وماand not الحربwar إلاexcept سيفُهاits sword وقَناتُهاand its spear
وما الحرب إلا سيفُها وقَناتُها
His judgment in war yields a keen sword and a slender spear;
Generous - qualities are but his cultivation;
war is nothing but its sword and spear.
Wealth but his gifts.
كريمٌnoble فماso not الأحسابُnoble distinctions إلاexcept اقتناؤهاacquiring them
كريمٌ فما الأحسابُ إلا اقتناؤها
لديهfor him ولاnor الأموالُwealth إلاexcept هِباتُهاgiving it away
لديه ولا الأموالُ إلا هِباتُها
Noble: distinctions mean only acquiring them
If the shaking of generosity stills him,
for him, and wealth means only giving it away.
Its drops flow in his palm with gifts.
إذاwhen اعترضَتْهُassails him هِزةa thrill الجودof generosity ساكناًin repose
إذا اعترضَتْهُ هِزة الجود ساكناً
نزتleap بالندَىwith bounty فيin كفّهhis palm نَزَواتُهاits impulses
نزت بالندَى في كفّه نَزَواتُها
When generosity's thrill assails him in repose,
The dew benefited, and its meadows
its impulses leap with bounty in his palm.
Were not abandoned by the winds of loftiness, or the whistling of its trees.
أفادhe bestowed الندَىbounty فلمso not تزلceased برياضهin his gardens
أفاد الندَى فلم تزل برياضه
رياحُthe winds العلاof glory أوor else صَوَّحتwithered شَجراتُهاtheir trees
رياحُ العلا أو صَوَّحت شَجراتُها
He bestowed bounty, so his gardens never lacked
Of the people, they surpassed, leaders,
the winds of glory—or their trees would have withered.
As they were its lords and guardians.
منof القومthe people فضَّواthey broke عُذرةthe virginity الأرضof the earth سادةًas masters
من القوم فضَّوا عُذرة الأرض سادةً
وشابتand it grew old وهمwhile they أربابُهاare its lords وولاتُهاand its governors
وشابت وهم أربابُها وولاتُها
Of a people who broke the earth's virginity as masters;
So from their forbearance are its pillars and its mountains,
it grew old while they remained its lords and governors.
From their generosity, its waters and vegetation.
فمنso from حلمهمtheir forbearance أركانُهاits pillars وجبالُهاand its mountains
فمن حلمهم أركانُها وجبالُها
ومنand from جودهمtheir generosity أمواهُهاits waters ونباتُهاand its plants
ومن جودهم أمواهُها ونباتُها
From their forbearance come its pillars and mountains,
They are not like those whom time exalted frivolously
and from their generosity its waters and plants.
And who were brought by a state whose power disintegrated.
وليسواand they are not كمنlike one جُنَّwent mad الزمانُTime برفعهin exalting him
وليسوا كمن جُنَّ الزمانُ برفعه
وجاءتand brought بهhim منfrom دولةٍa dynasty فَلَتاتُهاits accidents
وجاءت به من دولةٍ فَلَتاتُها
They are not like one whom Time madly exalted,
Nor like those the wind randomly carried high
brought forth by a dynasty's accidents,
Then cast down when its gusts subsided.
ولاnor كذباًa falsehood طارتcarried بهhim الريحthe wind طيرةًa flight
ولا كذباً طارت به الريح طيرةً
فأقعصهso killed him أنthat طأطأتْbent low عاصفاتُهاits gales
فأقعصه أن طأطأتْ عاصفاتُها
nor a falsehood whom the wind carried aloft once,
I recognized them, and the soul ennobles its origins,
then killed when its gales bent low.
Priding itself for its flowing lineage, and its self.
تقيَّلتُهمI followed their example والنفسand the soul يَكرُمُgrows noble أصلُهاits source
تقيَّلتُهم والنفس يَكرُمُ أصلُها
علىthrough عِرقهاits root السارِيcoursing فَتكرُمُso grows noble ذاتُهاits essence
على عِرقها السارِي فَتكرُمُ ذاتُها
I followed their example; a soul's source grows noble
Through you its branches were shaken, and its shade thrived,
through its coursing root, and so its own essence grows noble.
Its wings recovered, and its blessings came to an end.
بكthrough you اهتزَّstirred فرعاهاits two boughs وأينعَand ripened ظلُّهاits shade
بك اهتزَّ فرعاها وأينعَ ظلُّها
وطابand sweetened جَنَاهاits fruit وانتهتand reached fullness بَرَكاتُهاits blessings
وطاب جَنَاها وانتهت بَرَكاتُها
Through you its two boughs stirred and its shade ripened;
You gathered for it each merit’s choicest parts
its fruit grew sweet and its blessings reached fullness.
Too mighty for one who desires them individually.
جمعتَyou gathered لَهَاfor it شُذّانَthe scattered parts كلِّof every فضيلةvirtue
جمعتَ لَهَا شُذّانَ كلِّ فضيلة
تعزّare hard to obtain علىfor منthose who رامهاsought them مفرَداتُهاtheir separate parts
تعزّ على من رامها مفرَداتُها
You gathered for it the scattered parts of every virtue,
So whoever is from a people with meanness in their skins
whose separate parts elude those who seek them.
And in their clothes coarseness that is apparent, you are its elite.
فمنso whoever كانwas منfrom قومٍa people سَفاًan awn فيin أديمهمtheir hide
فمن كان من قومٍ سَفاً في أديمهم
وزِعنفةًand a fringe تُزْرَىis despised فأنتَbut you سَراتُهاare their noblest
وزِعنفةً تُزْرَى فأنتَ سَراتُها
If someone among a people is an awn upon their hide,
If time shows hostility with you in its side,
a despised fringe, you are their noblest.
Prophethood from it will not be erased with any regret expressed belatedly.
لئنif indeed عَركتْchafed فيagainst جنبthe flank طودِكof your mountain نبوةٌa setback
لئن عَركتْ في جنب طودِك نبوةٌ
منfrom الدهرTime لاnot تُمحَىare erased بعذرٍby an excuse هَناتُهاits faults
من الدهر لا تُمحَى بعذرٍ هَناتُها
If a setback chafed against your mountain's flank,
And your excellent patience shook the foe Sa'da,
from Time, whose faults no excuse can efface,
For they knew from the shaking how firm it stood.
وهزَّand shook العِداthe enemies منfrom حسنِthe excellence صبرِكof your patience صعدةًa spearshaft
وهزَّ العِدا من حسنِ صبرِك صعدةً
فقدthen surely عَلِمواthey knew بالهزِّby shaking كيفَhow ثباتُهاits steadfastness
فقد عَلِموا بالهزِّ كيفَ ثباتُها
and enemies shook a spearshaft made of your fine patience,
You were but the sun whose rising heat dispelled ignorance
by shaking it they learned how firmly it stood.
On its cheek, and then its darknesses disappeared.
وماand not كنتَyou were إلاexcept الشمسَthe sun لِيثَتْwas wound جَهَامةٌa dark cloud
وما كنتَ إلا الشمسَ لِيثَتْ جَهَامةٌ
علىacross خدِّهاits cheek ثمthen انجلتdispersed غاشياتُهاits coverings
على خدِّها ثم انجلت غاشياتُها
You were only the sun, with a dark cloud wound
The king turned away when the ugliness of
across its cheek; then its coverings cleared away.
Its ending and consequence became clear.
تنصَّلdisavowed منهاit الملكُthe king لمّاwhen تبيَّنتْbecame apparent
تنصَّل منها الملكُ لمّا تبيَّنتْ
لعينيهto his eyes أُخْراهاits outcome ومتعتقبِاتُهاand its aftermath
لعينيه أُخْراها ومتعتقبِاتُها
The king disavowed it when there became apparent
And he saw it repulsive - its tale will remain
to his eyes its outcome and aftermath.
Vile, and nothing of it will return to him.
وأبصرهاand saw it شنعاءَshameful يبقَىremains حديثُهاits story
وأبصرها شنعاءَ يبقَى حديثُها
ذميماًblameworthy ولاnor تبقَىremain لهfor him عائداتُهاits benefits
ذميماً ولا تبقَى له عائداتُها
He saw it as shameful, its story remaining
So he returned the sword to the sheath; its blades did not rust
blameworthy, while its benefits would not remain for him.
If its edges were made smooth.
فردّدso he restored ردَّa returning السيفِof the sword فيinto الغِمدِthe sheath لمnot تُعبwere faulted
فردّد ردَّ السيفِ في الغِمدِ لم تُعب
مَضَاربُهُits striking parts إنeven if ثُلِّمتْwere chipped شَفَراتُهاtheir edges
مَضَاربُهُ إن ثُلِّمتْ شَفَراتُها
He restored you like a sword to its sheath; no blame touched
How can beauty befit the faces of a state
its striking parts, even if their edges were chipped.
If its crowns lack embellishments?
فكيفso how يَليقُbefits الحسنُbeauty أوجُهَthe faces دولةٍof a state
فكيف يَليقُ الحسنُ أوجُهَ دولةٍ
إذاwhen عدِمتْhave lost تيجانَهاits crowns خَرزاتُهاits beads
إذا عدِمتْ تيجانَها خَرزاتُها
How can beauty befit the faces of a state
May Allah protect a soul the wealthy did not increase in might,
when its beads have lost their crowns?
Nor did poverty degrade its ranks.
رعىmay guard اللّهGod نفساًa soul لاnot الغنيwealth زادهاincreased it عُلاًin loftiness
رعى اللّه نفساً لا الغني زادها عُلاً
ولاnor فقرُاpoverty حُطَّتwere lowered لهbecause of it درجاتُهاits ranks
ولا فقرُا حُطَّت له درجاتُها
May God guard a soul whose loftiness wealth did not increase,
Revered in its limit and authority,
nor whose ranks were lowered by poverty;
Not what its possessions contained.
معظَّمةًexalted فيin حدِّهاits sharp edge وسنانِهاand its spearhead
معظَّمةً في حدِّها وسنانِها
وسلطانِهاand its authority لاnot ماwhat حوتcontained مَلَكاتُهاits possessions
وسلطانِها لا ما حوت مَلَكاتُها
exalted in its sharp edge and spearhead,
If one day it suffered misfortune’s blow
and its authority, not in what its possessions contain.
From fate, it was difficult for its perplexity to bear it.
إذاif قزعتْsped يوماًone day منfrom الدهرِTime نكبةٌa calamity
إذا قزعتْ يوماً من الدهرِ نكبةٌ
إليهاtoward it عَسَتْhardened فلمand did not تُسغْهاswallow it لَهاتُهاits throat
إليها عَسَتْ فلم تُسغْها لَهاتُها
If one day a calamity sped from Time
While you are one who is granted gifts, your year ashen,
toward it, it hardened, and its throat would not swallow the blow.
The gift of men whose years were verdant.
وأنتand you الذيthe one who تُعْطىare endowed وعامُكwhile your year أشهبُash-gray
وأنت الذي تُعْطى وعامُك أشهبُ
عطاءَwith the bounty رجالٍof men خُضِّرتْgrew green سنواتُهاtheir years
عطاءَ رجالٍ خُضِّرتْ سنواتُها
You are endowed, even when your year is ash-gray,
With generosity, how can one other than you manage it,
with the bounty of men whose years have turned green.
Your hand pouring only where its chastity willed?
معwith الجودgenerosity أنَّىwherever مِلتَyou turn غيرnot مصرِّفٍdirecting
مع الجود أنَّى مِلتَ غير مصرِّفٍ
يمينَكyour right hand إلاexcept حيثُwhere شاءتwished عُفاتُهاits supplicants
يمينَك إلا حيثُ شاءت عُفاتُها
With generosity wherever you turn, directing
Take me, take me in estrangement that I never relied on
your right hand only where its supplicants wish.
And a separation of years that I began.
أقلنيpardon me أقلنيpardon me جفوةًan estrangement ماnot اعتمدتُهاI intended it
أقلني أقلني جفوةً ما اعتمدتُها
وهجرةَand a separation أعوامٍof years خَلَتpassed ماnot ابتدَأتُهاI began it
وهجرةَ أعوامٍ خَلَت ما ابتدَأتُها
Pardon me, pardon me an estrangement I never intended,
And slow effort from my position of greatness with you,
and a separation of years gone by that I never began,
When feet succeeded, and hours passed.
وسعياًand striving بطيئاًslow عنfalling short of مقاميmy station منof العلاhigh honor
وسعياً بطيئاً عن مقامي من العلا
لديكbefore you إذاwhen الأقدامthe feet فازتsucceeded سُعاتُهاtheir strivers
لديك إذا الأقدام فازت سُعاتُها
and striving too slow for my lofty station
It was but fortune that deprived me of you
before you, while the feet of those who strive succeed.
And much worldly wealth whose comforts slipped away.
فماso not كانit was إلاexcept الحظُّthe allotment منكمfrom you حُرِمتُهُI was denied it
فما كان إلا الحظُّ منكم حُرِمتُهُ
ودنياand a world كثيرٌmany بالغنىconcerning wealth فلتاتُهاits caprices
ودنيا كثيرٌ بالغنى فلتاتُها
It was only my allotted share of you that I was denied,
It wants for my soul all I do not,
and a world whose caprices concerning wealth are many.
And deprives it of what its passions require.
تريدit wants بنفسيfor my soul كلَّeverything ماthat لاnot تريدهit wants
تريد بنفسي كلَّ ما لا تريده
وتمنعهاand denies it ماwhat تقتضيdemand شهواتُهاits desires
وتمنعها ما تقتضي شهواتُها
It wants for my soul everything my soul does not want,
Yet I am one whose ropes do not fray
and denies it what its desires demand.
And who is not feared to be corrupted.
وإنّيand I لكمfor you ذاكam that one الذيwho لاnot حبالُهhis bonds
وإنّي لكم ذاك الذي لا حبالُه
تَرثُّgrow worn ولاnor يُخشَىis feared عليهfor him انتباتُهاtheir severance
تَرثُّ ولا يُخشَى عليه انتباتُها
I am, for you, that man whose bonds never
Remaining upon your blessings, guarding them,
grow worn, nor is their severance feared.
Preserving what its sanctities made obligatory.
مقيمٌabiding علىin نعمائكمyour benefactions حافظٌpreserving لهاthem
مقيمٌ على نعمائكم حافظٌ لها
مُضِبٌّclinging علىto ماwhat أوجبتrequired حُرُماتُهاtheir sanctity
مُضِبٌّ على ما أوجبت حُرُماتُها
Abiding in your benefactions, preserving them,
Moving a people - their nearness and their distance -
clinging to what their sanctity requires.
My soul does not wander, substituted by them.
يُنقِّلُshifts قوماًsome people قربُهمtheir nearness وبعادُهمand their distance
يُنقِّلُ قوماً قربُهم وبعادُهم
ونفسيَand my soul لاnot تهفوis swayed بهاby them مُبْدِلاتُهاits changing circumstances
ونفسيَ لا تهفو بها مُبْدِلاتُها
Nearness and distance shift some people,
It yearns for your days in your absences,
but my soul is not swayed by changing circumstances.
And your epoch urges it on.
تحنُّlongs إلىfor أيّامكمyour days فيin ذراكُمُyour shelter
تحنُّ إلى أيّامكم في ذراكُمُ
وتحْفزهاand spur it منfrom عهدهكyour former days مُذكرِاتُهاtheir reminders
وتحْفزها من عهدهك مُذكرِاتُها
It longs for your days beneath your shelter,
With me for you, if I angered you, are my former ways
spurred by reminders of your former days.
That restore your glory subsequently.
وعنديand I have لكمfor you إنif أسخطتكمdispleased you سوالفيmy earlier works
وعندي لكم إن أسخطتكم سوالفي
عوائدُrenewed offerings تُرضِيsatisfy مجدَكمyour glory آنفاتُهاtheir fresh ones
عوائدُ تُرضِي مجدَكم آنفاتُها
I have for you, if my earlier works displeased you,
It acts upon its ways with your attributes -
renewed offerings whose fresh ones satisfy your glory.
Rising positions heavy with loftiness walking in the heights.
تسيرُtravel علىin عاداتِهاtheir accustomed ways بِصفاتِكمwith your qualities
تسيرُ على عاداتِها بِصفاتِكم
طوالعَrising poems تمشيwalk بالعلاwith high honor مُثقَلاتُهاtheir laden ones
طوالعَ تمشي بالعلا مُثقَلاتُها
They travel in their accustomed ways with your qualities,
Occurrences in the open lands and ascents
rising poems that walk laden with high honor,
Repelled in their blowing by their risings.
نوازلَdescending فيacross عرضthe breadth الفلاof the wastes وصواعداًand ascending
نوازلَ في عرض الفلا وصواعداً
تُرَدُّare sent back علىupon رَوْحاتِهاtheir evening journeys غُدُواتُهاtheir morning journeys
تُرَدُّ على رَوْحاتِها غُدُواتُها
descending across the breadth of the wastes and ascending;
They resemble the valleys’ cool Zubayd breezes, spread
their morning journeys retrace their evening paths.
With your banners’ unfolding.
تُخالُare imagined هواديهاtheir leading pieces بنشرِin spreading علائكمyour high honor
تُخالُ هواديها بنشرِ علائكم
بُرودَrobes زُبَيدٍof Zubayd نُشِّرتْwere unfurled حِبراتُهاtheir striped cloths
بُرودَ زُبَيدٍ نُشِّرتْ حِبراتُها
Their leading pieces, spreading your high honor, seem
By them the twilight tells its tale
robes of Zubayd, their striped cloths unfurled.
As your radiance lights the day decisively.
يَقُصُّrecounts بهاthrough them تحتbeneath الظلامthe darkness سميرُهاtheir night-companion
يَقُصُّ بها تحت الظلام سميرُها
وتَرجُزُكمand chant you in rajaz وجهَin the face of النهارِthe daytime حُداتُهاtheir camel-drivers
وتَرجُزُكم وجهَ النهارِ حُداتُها
Their night-companion recounts them beneath the darkness,
The ears are enraptured by them, as though
and their camel-drivers chant you in rajaz in broad daylight.
The beautiful melodies are what their narrators recite.
تَطرَّبُهاdelight in them الأسماعُthe ears فيكمabout you كأنماas though
تَطرَّبُها الأسماعُ فيكم كأنما
عزيفُmusic الملاهيof instruments ماis what تقولُsay رواتُهاtheir reciters
عزيفُ الملاهي ما تقولُ رواتُها
Ears delight in them, praising you, as though
It is as if the first times alternated upon them,
what their reciters say were the music of instruments.
The people of bliss, upon whom cups rotated.
كأنّas though الأولىthose who دارتْcircled عليهمaround them بيوتُهاtheir verses
كأنّ الأولى دارتْ عليهم بيوتُها
بنوsons نشوةٍof intoxication دارتcircled عليهمaround them سُقاتُهاtheir cupbearers
بنو نشوةٍ دارت عليهم سُقاتُها
As though those around whom their verses circulate
Informing of your days by joining them,
were sons of intoxication, their cupbearers circling them.
Showing beauty before the later ones are seen.
مبشِّرةheralding أيامَكمyour days باتصالهاtheir continuance
مبشِّرة أيامَكم باتصالها
تُرِيshows الحسنbeauty قبلَbefore أنthat تُرَىbe seen أخرياتُهاtheir endings
تُرِي الحسن قبلَ أن تُرَى أخرياتُها
Heralding the continuance of your days,
For how long, Khawalid, have the pilgrims not donned ihram
they show beauty before their endings are seen.
Or circumambulated around Mecca’s slopes, Arafat?
خوالدimmortal ماas long as لبَّىchanted talbiyah الحجيجُthe pilgrims وطوَّفواand circumambulated
خوالد ما لبَّى الحجيجُ وطوَّفوا
وعَجَّتْand resounded بسفحَيْat the two slopes مَكّةٍof Mecca عَرفاتُهاits Arafat
وعَجَّتْ بسفحَيْ مَكّةٍ عَرفاتُها
Immortal as long as pilgrims chant and circumambulate,
And not cut them off from obligatory rites, their prostrations
and Arafat cries aloud at Mecca's two slopes,
Gushing from their devotion their transgressive acts.
وماand as long as عقروهاthey slaughtered them واجباتٍfalling جُنوبُهاtheir sides
وما عقروها واجباتٍ جُنوبُها
تَفَجَّرgushed منfrom لَبَّاتِهاtheir throats فاجراتُهاtheir streams
تَفَجَّر من لَبَّاتِها فاجراتُها
and as long as they slaughter them, their sides falling,
The holidays visit you adorned
their streams gushing from their throats.
By what the gentlewomen fashioned for you.
تزوركمvisit you الأعيادthe festivals مجلوَّةًpolished بهاthrough them
تزوركم الأعياد مجلوَّةً بها
تحلَّىare adorned بماwith what صاغتcrafted لكمfor you عاطِلاتُهاtheir unadorned ones
تحلَّى بما صاغت لكم عاطِلاتُها
Festivals visit you, polished by these poems;
If I curse ignoble people, then it is but
their unadorned ones wear what the poems crafted for you.
Prayers for your remembrance and salutations.
إذاwhen لَعَنْتthey cursed قوماًa people لئاماًbaseborn فإنماthen only
إذا لَعَنْت قوماً لئاماً فإنما
علىupon ذكركمyour mention تسليمُهاtheir salutations وصَلاتُهاand their prayers
على ذكركم تسليمُها وصَلاتُها
When they curse a baseborn people, it is only
at your mention that they offer greeting and prayer.
Partial English translation: 172 of 174 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1