أنتyou علىin حالتيكyour two states محمودُpraised
أنت على حالتيك محمودُ
إنif كانthere is بخلٌstinginess لديكwith you أوor جودُgenerosity
إن كان بخلٌ لديك أو جودُ
You are praised in both your states,
You are praiseworthy in your condition
whether you show stinginess or generosity.
Whether you are stingy or generous
يشقَىsuffers ويرضَىand is content بكwith you الفؤادُthe heart كماjust as الطَّthe eye (first part)
يشقَى ويرضَى بك الفؤادُ كما الطَّ
رفُeye (last part) إذاwhen ماemphatic particle رآكit sees you مسعودُblessed
رفُ إذا ما رآك مسعودُ
The heart suffers and is content with you, just as
The heart becomes miserable or happy with you
the eye is blessed whenever it sees you.
Just as the feather when prosperous saw you
ياO غُصُناًa bough دهرهُits lifetime الربيعُspring فماso never
يا غُصُناً دهرهُ الربيعُ فما
يفترقُpart الماءُthe water فيهwithin it والعودُand the wood
يفترقُ الماءُ فيه والعودُ
O bough whose lifetime is spring—never
O branch whose spring remained
are water and wood parted within you.
The water does not separate from it or the stick
فاتsurpassed بكin you الحسنُbeauty أنthat تُحَدَّyou be bounded وللand for the
فات بك الحسنُ أن تُحَدَّ ولل
بدرfull moon بماbecause of what انحطّfell short عنكof you تحديدُdelimitation
بدر بما انحطّ عنك تحديدُ
In you, beauty exceeds all bounds; the
Your beauty went beyond being bounded
full moon has limits, for it falls short of you.
And the full moon has diminished compared to you
قمrise حدّثtell الليلَthe night عنabout أواخرهits last hours
قم حدّث الليلَ عن أواخره
إنindeed مَقامَthe gathering الصبوحmorning wine مشهودُwell attended
إن مَقامَ الصبوح مشهودُ
Rise, tell the night about its last hours;
Stay up, tell the night about its end
indeed, the morning-wine gathering is well attended.
For the morning gathering is witnessed
ياO ظبيُgazelle لوif بتَّyou spent the night فيهthere عدتَyou returned وقدand already
يا ظبيُ لو بتَّ فيه عدتَ وقد
عَنَّappeared ظباءٌgazelles ببابلٍin Babylon غيدُgraceful and supple
عَنَّ ظباءٌ ببابلٍ غيدُ
O gazelle, had you spent the night there, you would have returned after
O gazelle, if you stayed in it and gazelles from Babylon have left
graceful gazelles had appeared in Babylon.
A place that was once flourishing
أماdo you not ترىyou see الفِطرَEid al-Fitr صائحاًcrying out نَوِرزُواcelebrate Nowruz
أما ترى الفِطرَ صائحاً نَوِرزُوا
حَلَّbecame lawful حرامٌthe forbidden وانحلَّand came untied معقودُthe knotted
حَلَّ حرامٌ وانحلَّ معقودُ
Do you not see Eid al-Fitr crying, 'Celebrate Nowruz!'
Do you not see the partridges crying out "Set out!"
The forbidden is permitted, and the knotted is untied.
Sanctity has ended and what was forbidden is now allowed
والبدرand the full moon يدعوcalls بحاجبٍwith a brow حاجبٍveiling
والبدر يدعو بحاجبٍ حاجبٍ
للعيدِto the feast بشرَىglad tidings هنالكthere العيدُthe feast
للعيدِ بشرَى هنالك العيدُ
And the full moon beckons with a veiling brow
And the full moon calls out with eyebrows "Eyebrows!"
to the feast: glad tidings! There is the feast.
Announcing the feast, for the feast is there
فاسبقso precede بهاwith her الشمسَthe sun أختَهاher sister لهباًin flame
فاسبق بها الشمسَ أختَها لهباً
بقاؤهاher endurance فيthrough الزمانtime تخليدُimmortality
بقاؤها في الزمان تخليدُ
So with her, outstrip the sun, her sister in flame;
So precede its sister sun in illumination
her endurance through time is immortality.
For its existence in time is eternal
صانguarded اليهوديُّthe Jew خِدرَهاher secluded chamber أنlest يُفَbe broken (first part)
صان اليهوديُّ خِدرَها أن يُفَ
ضَّbe broken (last part) الخَتمُthe seal أوor تؤخذَbe taken المقاليدُthe keys
ضَّ الخَتمُ أو تؤخذَ المقاليدُ
The Jew guarded her secluded chamber lest
The Jew protected its vessels from
the seal be broken or the keys be taken.
The seal being opened or the keys being taken
عَدَّenumerated رجالاًmen منfrom قومهhis people لَهمُfor them
عَدَّ رجالاً من قومه لَهمُ
فيconcerning فضلهاher excellence عندهin his keeping أسانيدُchains of transmission
في فضلها عنده أسانيدُ
He named men from his people, whose
He counted men of his people as having
chains of testimony to her excellence he possessed.
In its virtue, links to him
سنَّprescribed لهfor him اللهوُrevelry أنthat يعظّمَهاhe revere her
سنَّ له اللهوُ أن يعظّمَها
فهيso she لهfor him فيin الدنانthe wine jars معبودُan object of worship
فهي له في الدنان معبودُ
Revelry prescribed that he should revere her;
Fun made him glorify it
so in the wine jars she is his object of worship.
So to him in life it is an idol
حمراءُred ماwhatever فازتobtained الأكفُّthe hands بهwith it
حمراءُ ما فازت الأكفُّ به
منfrom لونهاher color فيin الخدودthe cheeks مردودُreturned
من لونها في الخدود مردودُ
Red: whatever the hands obtain
Red, how hands have failed to attain
of her color is returned upon the cheeks.
Its complexion in cheeks so often turned
منfrom فمِthe mouth إِبريقهاher ewer إلىto شَفةthe lip الthe
من فمِ إِبريقها إلى شَفة ال
كأسcup عمودُa column الصباحdawn ممدودُstretched out
كأس عمودُ الصباح ممدودُ
From the mouth of her ewer to the lip of the
From the mouth of its vessel to the lip of the cup
cup, a column of dawn is stretched.
The pillar of morning is outstretched
دِينٌa religion منof اللهوrevelry أنتyou عنfrom بابthe gate إبIblis (first part)
دِينٌ من اللهو أنت عن باب إب
ليسَIblis (last part) متىwhenever حُدتَyou turned away عنهfrom it مطرودُexpelled
ليسَ متى حُدتَ عنه مطرودُ
A religion of revelry: from the gate of
A religion of fun you are, do not be barred
Iblis you are expelled whenever you turn away from it.
From its door when you are playful
تغنَّمseize the opportunity اليومَtoday منof سروركyour joy والسand the hour (first part)
تغنَّم اليومَ من سرورك والس
اعةَhour (last part) إنfor indeed الزمانtime معدودُnumbered
اعةَ إن الزمان معدودُ
Make the most of your joy today, and this
Seize today in your joy and the hour
hour, for time is numbered.
For time is limited
ماas long as دامcontinues يدعونكthey call you الفتىthe youth مَرَحاًmerry
ما دام يدعونك الفتى مَرَحاً
والغصنُand the bough فينانُluxuriant والصِّباand youth رُودُtender
والغصنُ فينانُ والصِّبا رُودُ
As long as they call you a youth, full of mirth,
As long as the youth calls you fun
and the bough is luxuriant, and youth is tender.
And the branch flirts and the breeze is gentle
غداtomorrow بياضٌwhiteness ياah قاتلmay curse اللّهGod ماwhat
غدا بياضٌ يا قاتل اللّه ما
تنشقّsplit open عنهto reveal it منfrom بِيضكyour eggs السودُthe black ones
تنشقّ عنه من بِيضك السودُ
Tomorrow, whiteness! Ah, may God curse what
Tomorrow whiteness, O Killer of God, shall not peel
your black eggs split open to reveal.
From your radiance however much blackness
لاnot تجمعُbrings together الشَّيبَgray hair والسرورَand joy يدٌa hand
لا تجمعُ الشَّيبَ والسرورَ يدٌ
ولاnor يتمُّis complete الثراءُwealth والجودُand generosity
ولا يتمُّ الثراءُ والجودُ
No hand brings gray hair and joy together,
Old age and joy cannot be gathered by a hand
nor are wealth and generosity both complete.
Nor wealth and generosity completed
لاmay not أَخلَفَreplenish المالَwealth غيرُanyone but متلفهِits squanderer
لا أَخلَفَ المالَ غيرُ متلفهِ
إنindeed الغنيَّthe wealthy man البخيلَthe miserly مكدودُworn down
إن الغنيَّ البخيلَ مكدودُ
May none replenish wealth but its squanderer;
None but its waster diminishes wealth
indeed, the wealthy miser is worn down.
The stingy rich man is blamed
ياO راكباًrider لمnot تُلِحْهُscorch him هاجرةٌmidday heat
يا راكباً لم تُلِحْهُ هاجرةٌ
ولاnor ترامتflung about بشخصهwith his person البيدُthe deserts
ولا ترامت بشخصه البيدُ
O rider whom no midday heat has scorched,
O rider, no she-camel edged him on
nor have the deserts flung his person about,
Nor did arrows compete for his person
ولمand did not تَقُدْlead حظَّهhis fortune مخاطَرةٌa perilous venture
ولم تَقُدْ حظَّه مخاطَرةٌ
تُنضَىare worn out إليهاin pursuit of it المهريَّةُthe Mahri camels الفُودُthe long-necked ones
تُنضَى إليها المهريَّةُ الفُودُ
nor has a perilous venture led him to fortune,
Nor did gambling guide his fortune
one for which long-necked Mahri camels are worn out.
To which the noble she-camels are driven
بينbetween مناهhis wishes وبينهand him غرضُthe target الthe
بين مناه وبينه غرضُ ال
راميarcher سدادٌtrue aim منهfrom him وتعضيدُand support
رامي سدادٌ منه وتعضيدُ
Between him and his wishes lies the target of the
Between his aim and him is the correctness
archer: true aim from him, and support.
Of the shooter and his support
قلsay لابنto Ibn (son of) عبدAbd (servant of) الرحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) عشتَmay you live فماso no
قل لابن عبد الرحيم عشتَ فما
يعدَمُis lacking فضلٌbounty وأنتwhile you موجودُexist
يعدَمُ فضلٌ وأنت موجودُ
Say to Ibn Abd al-Rahim: 'May you live! No
Say to the son of Abdelraheem you lived so excellence was not lacking
bounty is lacking while you exist.'
While you are present
مَلَّككmade you master of المجدَglory أنّthat بابَكyour door مفopen (first part)
مَلَّكك المجدَ أنّ بابَك مف
توحٌopen (last part) وبابَwhile the door الأرزاقِlivelihoods مسدودُclosed
توحٌ وبابَ الأرزاقِ مسدودُ
What made you master of glory is that your door is
Glory has filled you that your door is open
open, while the door to livelihoods is closed.
While the door of sustenance is locked
يزدحمthrong الناسthe people فيهat it راجينhoping راcontented (first part)
يزدحم الناس فيه راجين را
ضينcontented (last part) وحوضُand the pool الكريمof the generous man مورودُfrequented
ضين وحوضُ الكريم مورودُ
People throng it, hopeful and
People cram into it hopeful and content
content; the generous man's pool is frequented.
While the generous bowl overflows
وأنand that عافيكyour supplicant والمكلِّفُthough the importunate man مشdetested (first part)
وأن عافيك والمكلِّفُ مش
نوءٌdetested (last part) مُرادٌwanted لديكby you مودودُbeloved
نوءٌ مُرادٌ لديك مودودُ
And your supplicant—though the importunate are
That your well-being and the Provider are compatible
detested—is wanted and beloved by you.
Something you want is compatible to you
لاnot هوhe فيin الذلّhumiliation بالسؤالthrough asking ولاnor
لا هو في الذلّ بالسؤال ولا
بالمنِّthrough reproachful reminders فيماfor what مننتَyou bestowed مكدودُworn down
بالمنِّ فيما مننتَ مكدودُ
He is not humiliated by asking, nor
You are not in humiliation by begging or
worn down by reproaches over what you have given.
Indebted by the gifts you have given
يختلفُcome and go الناسthe people منbecause of كرامتهhis honored standing
يختلفُ الناس من كرامته
عندكwith you مَنْwho قاصدٌa seeker ومقصودُand one sought
عندك مَنْ قاصدٌ ومقصودُ
People come and go because of his honored place
People differ in your generosity
with you, both seekers and those sought.
Some seek and some sought
والبشرُand cheerfulness حتىuntil يقالَit is called بارقةٌa lightning flash
والبشرُ حتى يقالَ بارقةٌ
والحلمُand forbearance حتىuntil يقالَit is called جلمودُa boulder
والحلمُ حتى يقالَ جلمودُ
And such cheerfulness that they call it lightning;
And people are described as brilliant
and such forbearance that they call it a boulder.
And patience described as solid
يُلبِسكclothes you in المدحُpraise كلَّevery ضافيةٍample robe
يُلبِسك المدحُ كلَّ ضافيةٍ
لهاfor it بطولthrough prolonged الإخلاقwearing out تجديدُrenewal
لها بطول الإخلاق تجديدُ
Praise clothes you in every ample robe,
Praise clothes you in every new garment
which grows new through long wear.
Its manners have long renewal
دُرُّpearls المعاليof noble deeds فيهاwithin it بوصفكin describing you منstrung (first part)
دُرُّ المعالي فيها بوصفك من
ظومٌstrung (last part) ووشيُand the embroidery الألفاظِof words منضودُarranged
ظومٌ ووشيُ الألفاظِ منضودُ
Within it, pearls of noble deeds describing you are
The pearls of glory in it, in describing you
strung, and the embroidery of words is arrayed.
Are strung, and the alignment of words, aligned
تَخْبرُyou test منهin it ماwhat أنتyou ناقدهits appraiser
تَخْبرُ منه ما أنت ناقده
وأكثرand most الإنتقادِcriticism تقليدُimitation
وأكثر الإنتقادِ تقليدُ
You test in it what you yourself appraise;
You discern from it what you critique
and most criticism is imitation.
And most of the critique is imitation
والشعرand poetry ماif لمnot توجدكprovides you آيتُهُits hallmark
والشعر ما لم توجدك آيتُهُ
إلاexcept القوافيrhymes والوزنَand meter مفقودُabsent
إلا القوافي والوزنَ مفقودُ
And poetry, if its hallmark offers you
And poetry, had it not found you as its sign
only rhymes and meter, is absent.
Would be nothing but rhyme and meter absent
يتعبُtoil فيهover it الموفِّرونthose lavishing effort لهon it
يتعبُ فيه الموفِّرون له
وهوwhile it معwith المُسْهلينthose making it easy موءودburied alive
وهو مع المُسْهلين موءود
Those who lavish effort on it toil over it;
Those who simplify struggle with it
while with those who make it easy, it is buried alive.
While with the eloquent it is despised
بَقِيتَmay you endure منهfrom it لزائرتكfor her who visits you بالثwith praise (first part)
بَقِيتَ منه لزائرتك بالث
ناءِpraise (last part) غيداًgraceful maidens أكفاؤهاher equals الصِّيدُthe noble lords
ناءِ غيداً أكفاؤها الصِّيدُ
May you live on for its verses that visit you with
You remained of it by praising you
praise—graceful maidens whose matches are noble lords.
A treasure, its like is the hunt
كلّeach فتاةٍmaiden مَحْدُوُّهاthe one she urges onward يومَon the day تبseeks (first part)
كلّ فتاةٍ مَحْدُوُّها يومَ تب
غيseeks (last part) الحظَّgood fortune إمَّاif أتتكshe comes to you مجدودُfortunate
غي الحظَّ إمَّا أتتك مجدودُ
The one each maiden urges onward, on the day she
Every girl whose affection is sought when
seeks good fortune, is fortunate if she comes to you.
She loses favor comes to you esteemed
صديقُهاher friend أنتَنyou (apparently intended; written 'fouler') والحسودand the envious man بهاof her
صديقُها أنتَن والحسود بها
وبيand of me علىover القربcloseness منكto you مفؤودُstricken to the heart
وبي على القرب منك مفؤودُ
You are her friend; and the man jealous of her
Her friend you are, and the envious of her
and of me for our closeness to you is stricken to the heart.
And I are deprived of nearness to you
فيon وجههhis face البشرcheerfulness حينwhen يسمعهاhe hears her
في وجهه البشر حين يسمعها
خوفاًout of fear وفيwhile in قلبهhis heart الأخاديدُfurrows
خوفاً وفي قلبه الأخاديدُ
There is cheer on his face when he hears her,
In his face people when they hear her
out of fear; within his heart are furrows.
Are scared, though in his heart are clefts
يَطرَبُrejoices منهاin her للشيءat the thing يُحزِنهُthat saddens him
يَطرَبُ منها للشيء يُحزِنهُ
واسمُand the name بكاءِof weeping الحَمامِof doves تغريدُsong
واسمُ بكاءِ الحَمامِ تغريدُ
He rejoices in the very thing in her that saddens him;
He is disturbed by it for something that saddens him
and the doves' weeping is called song.
And the name of the dove's weeping is trilling
لاmay no اجتازpass عيدٌfeast إلاexcept عليكover you وإنeven if
لا اجتاز عيدٌ إلا عليك وإن
أَجَزْتَyou permitted أنthat تُمطَلَbe delayed المواعيدُpromises
أَجَزْتَ أن تُمطَلَ المواعيدُ
May no feast pass without you, even if
No holiday has passed unless upon you
you allow promises to be deferred.
Even if you decided to delay the promise
Sol 6.1