أَسَلمَO Aslam بنَson of عَمرٍAmr وَقَدand indeed تَعاطَيتَyou undertook خُطَّةًa venture
أَسَلمَ بنَ عَمرٍ وَقَد تَعاطَيتَ خُطَّةً
تُقَصِّرُyou fall short عَنهاof it بَعدَafter طولِthe long duration of عَنائِكاyour toil
تُقَصِّرُ عَنها بَعدَ طولِ عَنائِكا
Aslam, son of Amr, you have undertaken a venture
you will fall short of, after all your long toil.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَسَبّاقٌsurely a front-runner إِذwhen الخَيلُthe horses كُلِّفَتwere tasked
وَإِنّي لَسَبّاقٌ إِذ الخَيلُ كُلِّفَت
مَدىa distance of مائَةٍa hundred أَوor غايَةًa finishing point فَوقَbeyond ذَلِكاthat
مَدى مائَةٍ أَو غايَةً فَوقَ ذَلِكا
And I am surely a front-runner when the horses are set
a distance of a hundred, or a goal beyond that.
فَدَعso leave alone سابِقاًa front-runner إِنif عاوَدَتكَit assails you again عَجاجَةٌa dust cloud
فَدَع سابِقاً إِن عاوَدَتكَ عَجاجَةٌ
سَنابِكُهُhis hooves أَوapparently part of 'have weakened' (split verb) هَينَapparently completing 'have weakened' (split verb) مِنكَof yours سَنابِكاhooves
سَنابِكُهُ أَو هَينَ مِنكَ سَنابِكا
So leave the front-runner alone if a dust cloud assails you again—
his hooves have weakened your own hooves.
رَأَيتَyou saw اِمرَأًa man نالَhe obtained اللُهاlavish gifts فَحَسَدتَهُso you envied him
رَأَيتَ اِمرَأً نالَ اللُها فَحَسَدتَهُ
فَلَمso ... did not يَبقَremain إِلّاexcept أَنthat تَموتَyou die بِدائِكاof your malady
فَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا أَن تَموتَ بِدائِكا
You saw a man receive largesse, and envied him;
so nothing remained but for you to die of your malady.
طَلَبتَyou requested مِنَfrom المَهدِيِّal-Mahdi شَطرَhalf of حِبائِهِhis bounty
طَلَبتَ مِنَ المَهدِيِّ شَطرَ حِبائِهِ
فَقالَso he said لَكَto you المَهدِيُّal-Mahdi لَستَyou are not هُنالِكاthere in rank
فَقالَ لَكَ المَهدِيُّ لَستَ هُنالِكا
You asked al-Mahdi for half his bounty,
and al-Mahdi told you, “You are not of that rank.”
فَماso no أَعوَلَتwailed أُمٌّa mother عَلىover اِبنٍa son وَلاnor بَكىwept
فَما أَعوَلَت أُمٌّ عَلى اِبنٍ وَلا بَكى
عَلىover يوسُفٍYusuf يَعقوبُYaqub مِثلَlike بُكائِكاyour weeping
عَلى يوسُفٍ يَعقوبُ مِثلَ بُكائِكا
No mother ever wailed over a son, nor did
Yaqub weep over Yusuf as you have wept.
عَضَضتَyou bit عَلىon كَفَّيكَboth your palms حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّماas though
عَضَضتَ عَلى كَفَّيكَ حَتّى كَأَنَّما
رُزِئتَyou suffered the loss of الَّذيwhat أُعطيتُI was given مِنfrom صُلبِthe very substance of مالِكاyour wealth
رُزِئتَ الَّذي أُعطيتُ مِن صُلبِ مالِكا
You bit both your palms, until it was as though
what I was given had been taken from the very substance of your wealth.
حُبيتُI was granted بِأَوقارِwith loads of البِغالِmules وَإِنَّماwhereas ... only
حُبيتُ بِأَوقارِ البِغالِ وَإِنَّما
سَرابُa mirage الضُحىof the forenoon ماwhat تَدَّعيyou claim مِنof حِبائِكاyour gifts
سَرابُ الضُحى ما تَدَّعي مِن حِبائِكا
I was granted mule-loads, whereas
the gifts you claim are only a forenoon mirage.
وَماand not نِلتyou obtained حَتّىuntil شِبتَyou grew gray إِلّاexcept عَطِيَّةًa gift
وَما نِلت حَتّى شِبتَ إِلّا عَطِيَّةً
تَقومُyou rise بِهاwith it مَصرورةًtied in a bundle فيin رِدائِكاyour cloak
تَقومُ بِها مَصرورةً في رِدائِكا
And by the time you turned gray, you had gained only a gift
you could carry off, bundled in your cloak.
وَماand what عِبتَyou found fault with مِنin قَسَمِthe apportioning of المُلوكِthe kings لِشاعِرٍto a poet
وَما عِبتَ مِن قَسَمِ المُلوكِ لِشاعِرٍ
بِهِwith it خُصَّhe was singled out عَفواًfreely مِنfrom among أُوليthese وَأُولئِكاand those
بِهِ خُصَّ عَفواً مِن أُولي وَأُولئِكا
And what fault do you find with kings' bounty to a poet,
freely singled out for it from among these and those?
فَأُقسِمُso I swear لَولاwere it not for اِبنُson of الرَبيعِal-Rabiʿ وَرفدُهُand his aid
فَأُقسِمُ لَولا اِبنُ الرَبيعِ وَرفدُهُ
لماwould not اِبتَلَّتِhave grown wet الدَلوُthe bucket الَّتيwhich فيon رِشائِكاyour well-rope
لما اِبتَلَّتِ الدَلوُ الَّتي في رِشائِكا
So I swear, were it not for Ibn al-Rabiʿ and his aid,
the bucket on your rope would not have grown wet.
Sol 6.1