أعديhas been aided عليَّagainst me هواهhis love خصمُthe adversary of جفونهhis eyelids
أعدي عليَّ هواه خصمُ جفونه
ماليI have no بهagainst it قبلٌstrength ولاnor بفنونهagainst its arts
مالي به قبلٌ ولا بفنونه
His love has been aided against me, the adversary of his eyelids;
I have no strength against it, nor against its arts.
إنif لمdoes not تُجرنيshelter me منهfrom him رحمةُthe mercy of قلبهhis heart
إن لم تُجرني منه رحمةُ قلبه
منwho ذاis it that يجيرُwill protect عليهagainst him ملكُthe slave of يمينهhis right hand
من ذا يجيرُ عليه ملكُ يمينه
If his heart's mercy does not shelter me from him,
Who will protect from him the slave his right hand owns?
صابٍan amorous one منَfrom among الأتراكthe Turks أصبىhas captivated مهجتيmy soul
صابٍ منَ الأتراك أصبى مهجتي
فعبدتso I worshipped نورthe light of الحسنbeauty فوقabove جبينهhis brow
فعبدت نور الحسن فوق جبينه
An amorous Turk has captivated my soul;
So I worshipped beauty's light above his brow.
مُتمكّنٌfirmly established فيin الحسنِbeauty نوَّنmarked with nūn صدغهhis temple
مُتمكّنٌ في الحسنِ نوَّن صدغه
فتبيّنand thus became clear التمكينُfirm establishment فيin تنوينهits nunation
فتبيّن التمكينُ في تنوينه
Firmly established in beauty, he has marked his temple with a nūn;
Thus his firm standing is clear in its nunation.
تنسابُglides عقربُthe scorpion of صدغهhis temple فيthrough جنّةa garden
تنسابُ عقربُ صدغه في جنّة
لمhas not يجنreaped منهاfrom it الصبُّthe lovelorn man غيرanything but منونهhis death
لم يجن منها الصبُّ غير منونه
The scorpion of his temple glides through a garden
From which the lover has reaped nothing but his death.
ولوىand he coiled ضفيرتهhis braid فولّىso he turned away مُدبراin retreat
ولوى ضفيرته فولّى مُدبرا
فعلas did الكليمMoses, God's interlocutor ارتاعhe took fright منat تبيينهits display
فعل الكليم ارتاع من تبيينه
He coiled his braid; the lover turned away in flight,
As Moses did, terrified at its display.
قدindeed أطمعتنيhas given me hope فيهof him رقةُthe softness of خدّهhis cheek
قد أطمعتني فيه رقةُ خدّه
لوif only أمكنتنيwould give me access فيهto him رقةthe laxity of دينهhis faith
لو أمكنتني فيه رقة دينه
The softness of his cheek has made me hope to win him,
If only laxity in his faith would give me access to him.
ورجوتُand I hoped for لينَthe softness of قوامِهhis form لوif لمnot يكْنit were
ورجوتُ لينَ قوامِه لو لم يكْن
كالرمحُlike a spear شدةthe fierceness of طعنهits thrust فيin لينهits suppleness
كالرمحُ شدة طعنه في لينه
And I would have hoped for the softness of his form, were it not
Like a spear, fierce in its thrust despite its suppleness.
شاكيfully equipped with السلاحweapons وماand not الذيwhat فيin جفنهhis scabbard
شاكي السلاح وما الذي في جفنه
أعدىdeadlier عليَّto me منthan الذيwhat بجفونهin his eyelids
أعدى عليَّ من الذي بجفونه
He is fully armed; what lies in his scabbard is not
Deadlier to me than what lies in his eyelids.
ناديتُهI called to him لماwhen ندتslipped out ليto me سينهhis sīn (s-sound)
ناديتُه لما ندت لي سينه
وشعرتُand I became aware منfrom لفظthe utterance of السلامpeace (salām) بسينهof his sīn
وشعرتُ من لفظ السلام بسينه
I called to him when his sīn slipped out to me,
And sensed his sīn in the word salām—'peace':
رحماكyour mercy! فيon دنفٍa wasted lover غداhas become وحياتُهand his life
رحماك في دنفٍ غدا وحياتُه
ومماتُهand his death وحراكُهand his movement كسكونهlike his stillness
ومماتُه وحراكُه كسكونه
Have mercy on a wasted lover, whose life has become
One with his death, his movement like his stillness.
إنif لمdo not تمنَّbestow عليَّon me منةthe favor of راحمٍa merciful person
إن لم تمنَّ عليَّ منة راحمٍ
فمناهthen his wish is أنthat يلقاهbefall him ريبُthe calamity of منونهhis death
فمناه أن يلقاه ريبُ منونه
If you will not bestow on me a merciful person's favor,
Then his wish is for death's calamity to befall him.
ولذاand for this أبيتI have refused سوىall but سماتthe marks of عدوهhis enemy
ولذا أبيت سوى سمات عدوه
فأمانهfor his safety منfrom ذاكthat ظهرthe back of أمونهhis trusty she-camel
فأمانه من ذاك ظهر أمونه
For this I have refused all but the marks of his enemy;
For his safety from that is his trusty she-camel's back.
سننيخهاwe shall make her kneel فيat بابthe gate of أروعawe-inspiring ماجدٍa nobleman
سننيخها في باب أروع ماجدٍ
فيرىand he will see محلّthe abode of الفضلِexcellence حقthe truth of يقينهhis certainty
فيرى محلّ الفضلِ حق يقينه
We shall make her kneel at the gate of an awe-inspiring nobleman,
And he will see, with true certainty, the abode of excellence.
حيثwhere المعارفlearning والعوارفand bounty والعُلاand high rank
حيث المعارف والعوارف والعُلا
فيwithin حدّthe bounds of مجدglory جامعencompassing لفنونهall its forms
في حدّ مجد جامع لفنونه
Where learning, bounty, and high rank
Lie within the bounds of a glory embracing all its forms.
بدرٌa full moon وفيand at الحسنal-Hasan بنson of أحمدAhmad التقتhave gathered
بدرٌ وفي الحسن بن أحمد التقت
نُجُبُnoble camels مررنthey passed علىby العطاbounty بركونهin reliance on him
نُجُبُ مررن على العطا بركونه
A full moon—around al-Hasan ibn Ahmad have gathered
Noble camels, come to bounty in reliance on him,
تبغيseeking مناهاtheir wishes فيin مناهاtheir Minā عندهbeside him
تبغي مناها في مناها عنده
وتطوفُand circling بالحاجاتwith needs عندbeside حُجونهhis Ḥajūn
وتطوفُ بالحاجات عند حُجونه
Seeking their wishes in their Minā beside him,
And circling with their needs beside his Ḥajūn.
فرعٌa branch منfrom الأصلthe root اليمانيYemeni طيّبٌnoble
فرعٌ من الأصل اليماني طيّبٌ
ورثَhe inherited البيانَeloquence وزادَand increased فيin تبيينهits clarity
ورثَ البيانَ وزادَ في تبيينه
A noble branch from the Yemeni root,
He inherited eloquence and made it clearer still.
يُبديhe displays البشاشةgood cheer فيin أسرّةthe lines of وجههhis face
يُبدي البشاشة في أسرّة وجهه
طوراًat times ويحميand guards العزَّdignity فيin عِرنينهhis nose's bridge
طوراً ويحمي العزَّ في عِرنينه
He displays good cheer in the lines of his face
At times, and guards his dignity in the bridge of his nose.
بسطتhave gladdened شمائلهhis virtues الزمانthe age كمثلjust like ماwhat
بسطت شمائله الزمان كمثل ما
بسطَhas gladdened الغناءُsong نفوسناour souls بلحونهwith its melodies
بسطَ الغناءُ نفوسنا بلحونه
His virtues have gladdened the age, just as
Song has gladdened our souls with its melodies.
يُثنيsings praise عليهof him كلُّevery فعلdeed سائرٍfar-traveling
يُثني عليه كلُّ فعل سائرٍ
كالمسكِlike musk اذwhen تُثنيit sings praise علىof دارينهits Dārīn
كالمسكِ اذ تُثني على دارينه
Every deed that travels far sings his praise,
Like musk when it sings the praise of its Dārīn.
Sol 6.1